1
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Koch E, Leiße A, Veseli B, Jensen J, Spekman M, Merz EM, Shehu E, Thibert JB, Beurel-Trehan A, Leblond M, Oesterer M, Kluge P, Forioso D, Clement M. Incentives for plasma donation. Vox Sang 2024. [PMID: 38714322 DOI: 10.1111/vox.13644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/09/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES This work provides an overview of the incentives used for plasma donation in Europe and beyond. The overview can provide new ideas to blood establishments. MATERIALS AND METHODS We conducted a systematic online search of incentives used and asked national experts to validate the data across all European Union countries as well as other European and non-European countries. We categorized the data into level of incentive (using the Nuffield Council on Bioethics' rungs [2011]) and country. RESULTS We analysed more than 490 organizations across 26 countries. Our findings reveal different incentives used in these countries. Snacks and pre-donation health checks are commonly provided. In addition, loyalty programmes, small gifts, vouchers, lotteries, travel compensations and time off from work extend the strategic incentive portfolio. Only seven countries offer financial compensation ranging from the equivalent of 10-35€ for European countries. In countries with a decentralized model, where more than one organization collects plasma, we observe that more diversified incentive strategies are generally used, including monetary and non-monetary incentives. In countries with a centralized model, where only one organization is allowed to collect plasma, financial compensation is usually not offered. Centralized plasma collection without financial compensation relies on a wider range of non-monetary incentives than with financial compensation. CONCLUSION The country group analysis offers valuable insights into the relationship between incentive strategies and the prevailing centralized versus decentralized plasma collection model. This overview provides a broader understanding of incentives used by blood establishments and offers avenues for future practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Koch
- Research Group on Health Marketing, Institute for Marketing, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Antonia Leiße
- Research Group on Health Marketing, Institute for Marketing, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Besarta Veseli
- Research Group on Health Marketing, Institute for Marketing, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Johannes Jensen
- Research Group on Health Marketing, Institute for Marketing, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Marloes Spekman
- Department of Donor Medicine Research, Research Group on Donor Studies, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Eva-Maria Merz
- Department of Donor Medicine Research, Research Group on Donor Studies, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Faculty of Social Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Edlira Shehu
- University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jean-Baptiste Thibert
- Etablissement Français du Sang, Rennes, France
- Institute of Law and Political Science, University of Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Antoine Beurel-Trehan
- Etablissement Français du Sang, Rennes, France
- Laboratory of Psychology: Cognition, Behavior, Communication, University of Rennes 2, Rennes, France
| | | | - Martin Oesterer
- DRK-Blood Service Baden-Wuerttemberg-Hessen, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Philipp Kluge
- DRK-Blood Service Baden-Wuerttemberg-Hessen, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Donata Forioso
- Centro Nazionale Sangue, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy
| | - Michel Clement
- Research Group on Health Marketing, Institute for Marketing, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
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2
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Sweeney A, Rush A, Stevens J, Sutherland GT. A Survey of Community Perceptions on Brain Donation for Research. Biopreserv Biobank 2024. [PMID: 38457650 DOI: 10.1089/bio.2023.0158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Postmortem brain donation for medical research is a little-known form of organ donation. While most brain research is carried out using animal models, many neurological diseases are uniquely human. Greater availability of human postmortem brain tissue from diseased individuals and controls would therefore improve the development of treatments for neurological and neuropsychiatric diseases. Globally, organ donation for medical research is dwarfed by organ donation for transplantation. In 2021, 36% of Australians were registered organ donors for transplantation, with public "in-principle" support even higher, at 76%. In contrast, there are little data on Australian or international brain donation rates for research. A 30-item online survey was conducted to ascertain knowledge of, and attitudes toward, brain donation in Australia. Of the respondents, 12/237 (5%) were current brain donors and excluded from further analysis. Of the remaining 225, 75% were registered organ donors for transplant. The vast majority (n = 189/225, 84%) of respondents supported or strongly supported the principle of brain donation. However, of those registered for transplantation or whole-body donors, 93/170 (55%) were not aware that brain donation was possible, while 50%, alternatively or also, thought that registering as an organ donor for transplantation rendered them a brain donor by default. Only 9/225 (4%) respondents indicated that they would definitely not donate their brain in the future, while 27 remained unsure. There is prominent public support for brain donation in Australia, with 84% of respondents willing to donate their brain. Yet, the extent of public misconceptions on brain donation for research suggests the need for further education on all types of organ donation, so individuals may make informed decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alicia Sweeney
- New South Wales Brain Tissue Research Centre, Charles Perkins Centre and School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia
| | - Amanda Rush
- Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, Charles Perkins Centre and School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia
| | - Julia Stevens
- New South Wales Brain Tissue Research Centre, Charles Perkins Centre and School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia
| | - Greg T Sutherland
- New South Wales Brain Tissue Research Centre, Charles Perkins Centre and School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia
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3
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Roy KR, Smith JD, Li S, Vonesch SC, Nguyen M, Burnett WT, Orsley KM, Lee CS, Haber JE, St Onge RP, Steinmetz LM. Dissecting quantitative trait nucleotides by saturation genome editing. bioRxiv 2024:2024.02.02.577784. [PMID: 38352467 PMCID: PMC10862795 DOI: 10.1101/2024.02.02.577784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Genome editing technologies have the potential to transform our understanding of how genetic variation gives rise to complex traits through the systematic engineering and phenotypic characterization of genetic variants. However, there has yet to be a system with sufficient efficiency, fidelity, and throughput to comprehensively identify causal variants at the genome scale. Here we explored the ability of templated CRISPR editing systems to install natural variants genome-wide in budding yeast. We optimized several approaches to enhance homology-directed repair (HDR) with donor DNA templates, including donor recruitment to target sites, single-stranded donor production by bacterial retrons, and in vivo plasmid assembly. We uncovered unique advantages of each system that we integrated into a single superior system named MAGESTIC 3.0. We used MAGESTIC 3.0 to dissect causal variants residing in 112 quantitative trait loci across 32 environmental conditions, revealing an enrichment for missense variants and loci with multiple causal variants. MAGESTIC 3.0 will facilitate the functional analysis of the genome at single-nucleotide resolution and provides a roadmap for improving template-based genome editing systems in other organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin R Roy
- Stanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA
- Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Justin D Smith
- Stanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA
- Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Shengdi Li
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sibylle C Vonesch
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
- Laboratory for Genome Editing and Systems Genetics, VIB-KU Leuven Center for Microbiology, Leuven, Belgium
- KU Leuven Center for Microbial and Plant Genetics, Department M2S, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Michelle Nguyen
- Stanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA
- Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Wallace T Burnett
- Stanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA
- Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Kevin M Orsley
- Stanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA
- Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Cheng-Sheng Lee
- Brandeis University, Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center and Department of Biology, Waltham, MA
| | - James E Haber
- Brandeis University, Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center and Department of Biology, Waltham, MA
| | - Robert P St Onge
- Stanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA
- Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Lars M Steinmetz
- Stanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA
- Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
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4
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Spardy J, Concepcion J, Yeager M, Andrade R, Braun H, Elkbuli A. National Analysis of Recent Trends in Organ Donation and Transplantation in the United States: Toward Optimizing Care Delivery and Patient Outcomes. Am Surg 2023; 89:5201-5209. [PMID: 36423909 DOI: 10.1177/00031348221135776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In 2021, over 100 000 people were awaiting solid organ transplantation, yet only 44 634 transplants were performed. The aim of this study is to evaluate trends in donor availability, waitlist additions, and transplants performed in the United States from 2001 to 2021. METHODS This was a retrospective analysis to evaluate trends in donor availability, waitlist additions, and solid organ transplants for the 4 most common organs requiring transplants (kidney, liver, heart, and lung) between 2001 and 2021 according to OPTN data. RESULTS Between 2001 and 2021, the overall number of transplants performed, donors available, and waitlist additions increased by 71%, 61%, and 54%, respectively. The number of kidney transplant waitlist additions significantly increased compared to other organs (P < .001). For each kidney transplant performed, there was a 2.25 increase in waitlist additions throughout the study period (P < .001). For each liver and heart transplant performed, there was a .92 and .80 increase in waitlist additions, respectively (P < .001). Lung transplants increased the most by 138% and there was an increase in waitlist additions for every transplant by 1.0 (P < .001). CONCLUSION There was an absolute increase in the annual number of transplants, donor recruitment, and patients added to the waitlist between 2001 and 2021. Kidney transplant waitlist additions are increasing at a rate outpacing the rates of donor recruitment and transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey Spardy
- Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | | | - Matthew Yeager
- Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Ryan Andrade
- A.T. Still University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Mesa, AZ, USA
| | - Hillary Braun
- Department of Surgery, Zuckerberg General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Adel Elkbuli
- Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FL, USA
- Department of Surgical Education, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FL, USA
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5
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Li L, Valero M, Keyser R, Ukuku AM, Zheng D. Mobile applications for encouraging blood donation: A systematic review and case study. Digit Health 2023; 9:20552076231203603. [PMID: 37822963 PMCID: PMC10563464 DOI: 10.1177/20552076231203603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives Given the current shortage of blood donors in the USA, researchers have tried to identify different strategies to attract more young people and spread the voice of donors' needs. Methods A systematic literature review is conducted to investigate the current mobile applications used to track, attract, and retain donors. We also provide some preliminary results of a pilot study, based on a cross-sectional survey of 952 participants (aged 18 to 39), about the willingness of donors to use mobile apps as tools for encouraging blood donation. The data is collected using a 20-item questionnaire, which includes four constructs of the Theory of Planned Behavior to assess the respondents' willingness to donate blood. A range of statistical techniques, including univariate analysis, multivariate analysis, and structural equation modeling, were utilized to analyze the collected data. Results The 37 research articles, selected after applying several exclusion criteria, are classified into five main categories. The majority of the research (44.1%) is about using mobile apps to find blood donors and blood centers, followed by publications on using mobile apps to encourage blood donation (26.4%) and to recruit blood donors (14.7%). The remaining studies are about retaining blood donors (8.8%) and using mobile apps for scheduling donations (5.8%). Our pilot case study suggests that 73% of participants have favorable perceptions toward a blood donation mobile app. Conclusions Many efforts have been undertaken to employ mobile apps to make blood donations more convenient and create communities around donating blood. The case study findings suggest a high level of readiness of using mobile apps for blood donation among the younger generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Li
- Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, USA
| | - Maria Valero
- Department of Information Technology, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, USA
| | - Robert Keyser
- Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, USA
| | - Afekwo Mary Ukuku
- Department of Health Promotion & Physical Education, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, USA
| | - Dianhan Zheng
- Department of Psychological Science, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, USA
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6
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Chand S, Amita R, Gupta D. Addressing concerns and suggestions of blood donors: An assured way for donor motivation, recruitment, and retention. Asian J Transfus Sci 2023; 17:103-107. [PMID: 37188017 PMCID: PMC10180784 DOI: 10.4103/ajts.ajts_154_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Revised: 11/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The World Health Organization and National Blood Transfusion Council, Government of India, advocate regular repeat nonremunerated voluntary blood donors as the safest of all donors to meet the blood requirements of the country. Recruitment and retention of individuals as voluntary blood donors requires the adoption of novel and varied strategies protecting the voluntary nonremunerated nature of blood donation. In this review article, we are focusing on how addressing the donor suggestions and concerns has created a win-win situation for blood donors and blood transfusion services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreethu Chand
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
| | - R. Amita
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
| | - Debasish Gupta
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
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7
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Oviedo P, Jaffré Y, Danic B, Mazières S, Chiaroni J. Impact of societal and legal context on the blood supply of African-ancestry populations in Western countries: A review of practices and the French example. Vox Sang 2022; 117:1137-1144. [PMID: 35697918 PMCID: PMC9796234 DOI: 10.1111/vox.13326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
In Western countries, blood supply agencies encounter impediments in providing blood groups defined as rare or of interest, notably for sub-Saharan African ancestry (SSAA) recipients. To establish warning levels and anticipate future blood needs, an estimate of the current carriers of rare blood groups, both potential patients or donors, is crucial but complex. Indeed, if the strict needs can be estimated in medical terms, the modalities of blood product collection must be considered from an interdisciplinary perspective, at the interface of biological data and social norms. Here, we aim to understand how legal choices and a set of representations of otherness may influence the supply of rare blood for SSAA populations. After examining these issues, considering different norms and limits that govern French society, we compare this data with those of four Western countries facing the same difficulties (United States, United Kingdom, Italy and the Netherlands). This work began as part as the reflections of Social Lab, an institutional programme created by the French Blood Establishment (EFS). How can we effectively improve the qualitative blood coverage for SSAA populations? There is no unique solution, but there are many more or less effective answers. Comparison across countries reveals a strong influence of the socio-political histories and ethical choices before technical and medical considerations. We consider that an institutional policy is required to resolve recruitment issues of SSAA donors sustainably. Lastly, we introduce a working group called the EFS Social Lab, which aims to set up a monitoring mechanism for donors and societal trends to make blood donation effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pauline Oviedo
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, EFS, ADES, UMR 7268MarseilleFrance,Etablissement Français du Sang PACA Corse, “Biologie des groupes sanguins”MarseilleFrance
| | | | - Bruno Danic
- Etablissement Français du Sang BretagneRennesFrance,Etablissement Français du Sang SocialabSaint‐DenisFrance
| | | | - Jacques Chiaroni
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, EFS, ADES, UMR 7268MarseilleFrance,Etablissement Français du Sang PACA Corse, “Biologie des groupes sanguins”MarseilleFrance,Etablissement Français du Sang SocialabSaint‐DenisFrance
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8
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Jagelaviciute G, Kum E, Li EW, Rosenfeld A, Williams K, Kandel R, DeGurse N, Park B, Okonofua S, Sano L, Gerofsky M, Sharp A, Hatkar R, Thyagu S, Fingrut WB. Why We Swab: A library of stories in stem cell donation. Transfusion 2022; 62:2095-2107. [PMID: 36062961 DOI: 10.1111/trf.17087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stories are powerful in their ability to disseminate information in a meaningful way. We hypothesized that a stem cell donation story library optimized for social media could support the education and recruitment of committed unrelated hematopoietic stem cell donors from needed demographic groups. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS We developed Why We Swab, a library of stories on stem cell donation (facebook.com/WhyWeSwab; instagram.com/WhyWeSwab; twitter.com/WhyWeSwab), and evaluated its impact across social and traditional media as well as on eligible potential donors' knowledge and attitudes towards donation. RESULTS As of December 2021, the library included 28 story arcs featuring 45 storytellers from diverse ancestral backgrounds, including 8 donor-recipient stories. Overall, the stories reached >92,000 people across social media. Notably, stories were republished by 18 print/ broadcast media outlets in Canada and by major medical organizations. A series of stories shown to 33 eligible potential donors improved mean total scores on a donation knowledge test (64% to 85%, p < 0.001), reduced mean ambivalence scale scores (3.85 to 2.70, p < 0.001), and improved participants' willingness to register as donors (45% to 73%, p < 0.005). Data are also shown demonstrating that stakeholders valued the library and that its deployment was associated with improved donor recruitment outcomes in Canada. CONCLUSION Why We Swab is accessible and relevant to a wide audience, including stem cell donor registries and recruitment organizations seeking to improve their recruitment efforts as well as to blood and organ & tissue donation organizations who can adapt the Why We Swab model to their audiences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Jagelaviciute
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Elena Kum
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Edward W Li
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellness, Humber College, and University of New Brunswick, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Aaron Rosenfeld
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Kenneth Williams
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Rana Kandel
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Natalie DeGurse
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Brady Park
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Science, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sylvia Okonofua
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Science, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Lauren Sano
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Science, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Moriah Gerofsky
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Wilfrid Laurier, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Alexander Sharp
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Rupal Hatkar
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Santhosh Thyagu
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Warren B Fingrut
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
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9
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Thorpe R, Kruse SP, Masser BM. It is about who you know (and how you help them): Insights from staff and donors about how to recruit and retain a panel of committed anti-D donors. Vox Sang 2022; 117:664-670. [PMID: 35001388 DOI: 10.1111/vox.13242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Revised: 12/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Maintaining a panel of committed anti-D donors is crucial for the production of anti-D immunoglobulin to prevent haemolytic disease of the foetus and newborn. Given low numbers of donors in the Australian panel, there is a need to better understand motivators and barriers specific to anti-D donors. MATERIALS AND METHODS A qualitative approach was used to gather perspectives of staff and current anti-D donors in Australia. Focus groups were held with staff involved with the anti-D programme. An asynchronous online discussion forum and interviews were conducted with donors. All data were coded using deductive and inductive thematic analysis. RESULTS Staff stressed the importance of recruiting donors who met their own informal criteria as well as the formal selection criteria in order to maximize the chances of donors committing to making regular plasma donations. In contrast, donors were motivated by having a personal connection to anti-D, the recipient group and being eligible to join the programme. Support from staff and understanding the value of their donations also helped donors overcome concerns about the risks of joining the programme and reduced barriers to remaining in the programme. CONCLUSION Anti-D donors in Australia are motivated by multiple factors, including knowing who the recipient is, and dedicated staff are integral to building donors' commitment through education and support. Findings suggest the current approach to recruitment could be broadened to include all donors who meet formal selection criteria, with retention enhanced by reinforcing and rewarding the motives identified by donors for donating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel Thorpe
- Clinical Services and Research, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Centre for Health Equity, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Sarah P Kruse
- Clinical Services and Research, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Barbara M Masser
- Clinical Services and Research, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Australian Red Cross Lifeblood Chair in Donor Research, School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
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10
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Sheykhsoltan M, Wu W, Mei Z, Ward DC, Ziman A. Who donates? Patterns of blood donation and donor characteristics at a university-affiliated hospital-based donor center. Transfusion 2021; 62:346-354. [PMID: 34859437 DOI: 10.1111/trf.16754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Revised: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Blood donors are a crucial element of the blood supply chain. Optimal recruitment strategies built upon the robust understanding of local donor behavior and demographics-specifically, the donor characteristics of our university-affiliated hospital-based donor center-improve outreach and retention of donors. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS This retrospective study analyzed blood donors' genders, ethnicities, and donation frequencies at a university-affiliated hospital-based donor center from 2014-2019, stratified into seven age cohorts. Donor ethnicity demographics were compared to the reported student, employee, and LA County population. RESULTS Female donors outnumbered male donors in all age cohorts. The majority of donors self-identified (SI) as White (36.7%), Hispanic/Latino (21.6%), or Asian (19.1%). Older donors (age > 25) donated more frequently (4.1 vs. 2.3 donations per donor) than younger donors (age ≤ 25). Repeat donors who donated in multiple years during the study period were more likely to donate multiple times each year than those donors who only donated during 1 year. DISCUSSION Our donor demographics more closely reflect the university student and employee demographics than LA County demographics, demonstrating the broad local efforts of recruitment by student groups and donor center recruitment staff. However, non-White populations continue to be underrepresented. The majority of donors only donated once during the study period. Recruitment strategies to increase donor engagement among underrepresented populations and increase the proportion of repeat donors are likely to prove most beneficial.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Wesley Wu
- University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Zhen Mei
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Dawn C Ward
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Alyssa Ziman
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
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11
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de Moura JG, Costa BA, Silva FAC, Fechine FV, Macedo ÊS, Barbosa JLJ, Santos FJC, de Francesco Daher E, de Barros Carlos LM, Brunetta DM. Subjective donor deferral as a tool for increased blood transfusion safety: A cross-sectional observational study. Health Sci Rep 2021; 4:e424. [PMID: 34693031 PMCID: PMC8516033 DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aims at evaluating whether subjective donor deferral (SDD) has the potential for increasing blood transfusion safety. BACKGROUND Appropriate donor selection via clinical and serologic screening is necessary to prevent transfusion-transmissible infections (TTIs). One additional strategy adopted by some Brazilian blood transfusion centers (BTCs) is the rejection of a donation by the pre-donation interviewer based on subjective factors. METHODS/MATERIALS We conducted a STROBE-guided cross-sectional study including 105 005 prospective donors who presented to our BTC between 1 January 2013, and 31 December 2015. Donors were evaluated for age, gender, education level, donation type and history, confidential unit exclusion, SDD, and results of serologic screening for TTIs. RESULTS Even after controlling for potential confounding variables, subjectively deferred donors were more likely to have at least one reactive serology in the standard screening (OR: 2.80; 95% CI: 2.13-3.69; P < .001). They also had a higher risk for testing positive for syphilis (OR: 4.47; 95% CI: 3.05-6.55; P < .001), hepatitis B (OR: 5.69; 95% CI: 2.48-13.08; P < .001), and HIV (OR: 6.14; 95% CI: 3.22-11.69; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS Routine implementation of SDD in donor selection may be an effective additional measure to avoid TTIs, highlighting the importance of interviewer experience, perspicacity, and face-to-face contact with donors for blood safety assurance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliane Girão de Moura
- Department of HematologyCenter of Hematology and Hemotherapy of Ceará (HEMOCE)FortalezaBrazil
| | - Bruno Almeida Costa
- Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiMount Sinai Morningside and Mount Sinai WestNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | | | - Francisco Vagnaldo Fechine
- Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Drug Research and Development Center (NPDM)Federal University of Ceará (UFC)FortalezaBrazil
| | - Ênio Simas Macedo
- Walter Cantidio Teaching Hospital (HUWC)Federal University of Ceará (UFC)FortalezaBrazil
| | | | | | | | | | - Denise Menezes Brunetta
- Department of HematologyCenter of Hematology and Hemotherapy of Ceará (HEMOCE)FortalezaBrazil
- Walter Cantidio Teaching Hospital (HUWC)Federal University of Ceará (UFC)FortalezaBrazil
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12
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Kum E, Jagelaviciute G, Chen AC, Baharmand I, Rihani S, Rumball G, Patel D, Kandel R, Okonofua S, Li EW, Hrycyshyn A, Chan SWS, Kumar SV, Williams K, Prokosch L, Ho M, Park B, Fingrut W. Development and evaluation of a community of practice to improve stem cell donor recruitment in Canada. Vox Sang 2021; 117:587-596. [PMID: 34725827 DOI: 10.1111/vox.13211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Revised: 09/24/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Background and Objectives Communities of practice (CoPs) represent effective models to achieve quality outcomes in health care. We report the development and evaluation of a CoP to improve stem cell donor recruitment in Canada. Materials and Methods In September 2017, we invited national stakeholders in stem cell donor recruitment to participate in a Facebook group and regular e-meetings. E-meetings involved speakers and roundtable discussion on topics related to donor recruitment. The Facebook group facilitated sharing of resources. We evaluated stakeholder perspective of the CoP and the impact on recruitment outcomes. Results As of December 2020, the CoP included 382 members who published 243 posts to the Facebook group about patient/donor stories (40%), resources (27%), updates/questions (21%) and recruitment outcomes (12%). In January 2020, we surveyed 44 CoP participants; the majority felt that the Facebook group (86%) and e-meetings (59%) supported the community, and that the CoP fostered collaboration (82%), improved their donor recruitment knowledge (75%) and practice (77%) and improved their ability to recruit needed donors (64%). The launch of the CoP correlated with improved donor recruitment outcomes. In 2016-2017, CoP participants recruited 2918 registrants (46% male; 55.9% non-Caucasian) compared to 4531 registrants in 2018-2019 (52.9% male; 62.7% non-Caucasian). Members of the CoP developed innovative resources to support recruitment efforts and led national campaigns securing coverage in major media outlets. Conclusion We describe the first CoP in stem cell donor recruitment to be formally evaluated. The CoP model may be adopted by donor recruitment organisations, registries and blood banks worldwide to improve recruitment outcomes. HIGHLIGHTS: • A community of practice (CoP) in stem cell donor recruitment was valued by participants and supported efforts to improve recruitment outcomes. • The CoP model may be adopted by donor recruitment organizations, donor registries, and blood banks worldwide to improve recruitment outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Kum
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gabriele Jagelaviciute
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Angela C Chen
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Health, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Iman Baharmand
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Samer Rihani
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Gabriella Rumball
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Science, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
| | - Div Patel
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Science, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
| | - Rana Kandel
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sylvia Okonofua
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Science, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Edward W Li
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Adriyan Hrycyshyn
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sze Wah Samuel Chan
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Shamini Vijaya Kumar
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Kenneth Williams
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Lillie Prokosch
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Science, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Michelle Ho
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Science, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Brady Park
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Science, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Warren Fingrut
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
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13
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Yau YK, Mak WYJ, Lui NSR, Ng WYR, Cheung CYK, Li YLA, Ching YLJ, Chin ML, Lau HSL, Chan KLF, Chan KSP, Ng SC. High prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase organisms and the COVID-19 pandemic impact on donor recruitment for fecal microbiota transplantation in Hong Kong. United European Gastroenterol J 2021; 9:1027-1038. [PMID: 34623758 PMCID: PMC8598959 DOI: 10.1002/ueg2.12160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Revised: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background With increasing number of clinical trials relating to fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), it is crucial to identify and recruit long‐term, healthy, and regular fecal donors. Objective We aimed to report the outcomes of screening and recruitment of fecal donors for FMT. Methods Potential donors were recruited via advertisement through internal mass emails at a university. They were required to undergo a pre‐screening telephone interview, a detailed questionnaire, followed by blood and stool investigations. Results From January 2017 to December 2020, 119 potential donors were assessed with 75 failed pre‐screening. Reasons for failure included: inability to come back for regular and long‐term donation (n = 19), high body mass index (n = 17), underlying chronic illness or on long‐term medications (n = 11), being healthcare professionals (n = 10), use of antibiotics within 3 months (n = 5) and others (n = 13). Forty‐four donors completed questionnaires and 11 did not fulfill the clinical criteria. Of the remaining 33 potential donors who had stool and blood tests, 21 failed stool investigations (19 extended‐spectrum beta‐lactamase [ESBL] organisms, one Clostridioides difficile, one C. difficile plus Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus), one failed blood tests (high serum alkaline phosphatase level), one required long‐term medication and nine withdrew consent and/or lost to follow‐up. In total, only one out of 119 (0.8%) potential donors was successfully recruited as a regular donor. Conclusion There was a high failure rate in donor screening for FMT. Main reasons for screening failure included high prevalence of positive ESBL organisms in stool and failed commitment to regular stool donation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuk Kam Yau
- Center for Gut Microbiota Research, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Wing Yan Joyce Mak
- Center for Gut Microbiota Research, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Nok Shun Rashid Lui
- Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Wai Yin Rita Ng
- Center for Gut Microbiota Research, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Choi Yan Kitty Cheung
- Center for Gut Microbiota Research, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Ying Lee Amy Li
- Center for Gut Microbiota Research, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yuet Ling Jessica Ching
- Center for Gut Microbiota Research, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Miu Ling Chin
- Center for Gut Microbiota Research, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Ho Shing Louis Lau
- Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Ka Leung Francis Chan
- Center for Gut Microbiota Research, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,LKS Institute of Health Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Kay Sheung Paul Chan
- Center for Gut Microbiota Research, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Siew Chien Ng
- Center for Gut Microbiota Research, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,LKS Institute of Health Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
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14
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Gyuris P, Gáspár BG, Birkás B, Csókási K, Kocsor F. Help Is in Your Blood-Incentive to "Double Altruism" Resolves the Plasma Donation Paradox. Front Psychol 2021; 12:653848. [PMID: 34566745 PMCID: PMC8458749 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.653848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Blood donation is considered as one of the purest forms of altruism. Plasma donation, in contrast, despite being a similar process, is mostly a paid activity in which donors are compensated for their contribution to the production of therapeutic preparations. This creates a so-called "plasma paradox:" If remuneration is promised for a socially useful effort, volunteers with altruistic motives might be deterred. At the same time, regular plasma donors who pursue the monetary benefits of donation might drop out if remuneration stops. The same controversy can be caught in the messages of most plasma donation companies as well: They promise a monetary reward (MR), and at the same time, highlight the altruistic component of donation. In this study, we tested the assumption that emphasizing the social significance enhances the willingness to donate blood plasma more effectively than either MR or the combination of these two incentives. This had to be rejected since there was no significant difference between the three scenarios. Furthermore, we also hypothesized that individuals might be more motivated to donate plasma if there is a possibility of offering an MR toward other socially beneficial aims. We found an increased willingness to donate in scenarios enabling "double altruism", that is, when donating plasma for therapeutic use and transferring their remuneration to nongovernmental organizations, is an option. We propose relying on double altruism to resolve the plasma paradox, and suggest that it could serve as a starting point for the development of more optimized means for donor recruitment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petra Gyuris
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Baksa Gergely Gáspár
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Béla Birkás
- Department of Behavioural Sciences, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Krisztina Csókási
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Ferenc Kocsor
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
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15
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Schiroli D, Merolle L, Molinari G, Di Bartolomeo E, Seligardi D, Canovi L, Pertinhez TA, Mancuso P, Giorgi Rossi P, Baricchi R, Marraccini C. The impact of COVID-19 outbreak on the Transfusion Medicine Unit of a Northern Italy Hospital and Cancer Centre. Vox Sang 2021; 117:235-242. [PMID: 34156107 PMCID: PMC8447465 DOI: 10.1111/vox.13174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Background and Objectives The first wave of coronavirus disease‐2019 (COVID‐19) dramatically affected the Transfusion Medicine Unit of the Azienda Unità Sanitari Locale ‐ Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (AUSL‐IRCCS) di Reggio Emilia, which faced a total rearrangement of the procedures for donors and patients. This study aims to assess the major implications of COVID‐19 on our department, focusing on the blood transfusion chain and therapies, in order to support transfusion specialists in seeking efficient ways to face similar future emergencies. Materials and Methods This retrospective study compares our Transfusion Medicine Unit data collected between February and May 2020 with the same period in 2017–2019. Data on red blood cells and platelets donations, transfusions and clinical procedures were collected as aggregates from our internal electronic database. Results During the lockdown, donor centres were re‐organized to reduce the risk of contagion and avoid unnecessary blood collection. Blood donations were re‐scheduled to meet the decrease in elective surgery; consequently, plateletapheresis was implemented to supply the reduction of buffycoat‐derived platelets. Transfusions significantly decreased together with orthopaedic and vascular surgery, while they were only marginally diminished for both cancer and onco‐haematological patients. Reduced procedures for inpatients and outpatients were matched by remote medicine, addressing the need of a constant healthcare support for patients with chronic diseases. Conclusions The described measures were adopted to avoid excessive blood collection and expiration, guarantee the safety of our ward (for both patients and staff) and supply the necessary transfusion therapies. These measures may support the development of appropriate risk management plans and safety procedures for other hospitals and transfusion services that have to face similar events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Schiroli
- Transfusion Medicine Unit, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Lucia Merolle
- Transfusion Medicine Unit, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Molinari
- Transfusion Medicine Unit, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | | | - Daniela Seligardi
- Transfusion Medicine Unit, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Laura Canovi
- Transfusion Medicine Unit, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Thelma A Pertinhez
- Transfusion Medicine Unit, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.,Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università di Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Pamela Mancuso
- Epidemiology Unit, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | | | - Roberto Baricchi
- Transfusion Medicine Unit, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Chiara Marraccini
- Transfusion Medicine Unit, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
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16
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Biswas D, Maiti C, Talukder B, Azharuddin M, Saha S, Pandey S, Das A, Adhikari SD, Ray Y, Sarkar BS, Paul SR, Saha B, Paul S, Chatterjee S, Ganguly D, Bhattacharya P. A prospective study on COVID-19 convalescent plasma donor (CCP) recruitment strategies in a resource constrained blood centre. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 16:276-283. [PMID: 34226835 PMCID: PMC8242402 DOI: 10.1111/voxs.12639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 03/29/2021] [Accepted: 04/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Background and Objectives The COVID-19 pandemic has spread across 87 million people with more than 1·8 million deaths in the world. As there is no definite treatment modality, the use of convalescent plasma has become increasingly popular worldwide. This study aimed to identify an appropriate strategy of donor recruitment and to evaluate the appropriateness of pre-set plasma donation guidelines. Material and Methods In this prospective study conducted from May to September 2020, the donors were recruited under the following two circumstances: Group I, patients in the post-COVID-19 follow-up in the clinic, and Group II, patients recovered from COVID-19 recruited through mass and electronic media. A pre-set donor selection criteria and laboratory investigation was designed according to national and international guidelines. Approximately 500 ml of COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) was collected from recovered individuals in each group by two different cell separators. The overall donor's attendance rate, deferral rate, adverse events and donor compliance was analysed and compared between the two groups. Results There was a significant difference in attendance in relation to registration between the groups (P < 0·0001). Donor deferral was significantly higher in group II compared with group I. The single most frequent cause of donor deferral was low antibody index (P = 0·0001). The total donor adverse event rate in CCP donation was significantly lower compared with routine plateletpheresis procedures. The donor's compliance to blood centre's protocol was satisfactory in both the groups. Conclusion Recruitment of patients in the post-COVID-19 follow-up in the clinic was more effective than the general recruitment through mass and electronic media for convalescence plasma donation in a resource-constrained blood centre.
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Affiliation(s)
- Durba Biswas
- Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion Medical College and Hospital Kolkata India
| | - Chikam Maiti
- Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion Medical College and Hospital Kolkata India
| | - Biplabendu Talukder
- Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion Medical College and Hospital Kolkata India
| | - Md Azharuddin
- Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion Medical College and Hospital Kolkata India
| | - Sayantan Saha
- Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion Medical College and Hospital Kolkata India
| | - Sumita Pandey
- Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion Medical College and Hospital Kolkata India
| | - Arijit Das
- Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion Medical College and Hospital Kolkata India
| | - Setu Das Adhikari
- Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion Medical College and Hospital Kolkata India
| | - Yogiraj Ray
- Department of Medicine I.D&B.G Hospital Kolkata India
| | | | - Sekhar R Paul
- Department of Medicine I.D&B.G Hospital Kolkata India
| | - Bibhuti Saha
- Department of Tropical Medicine Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine Kolkata India
| | - Sandip Paul
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology Kolkata India
| | - Shilpak Chatterjee
- Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion Medical College and Hospital Kolkata India.,Department of Medicine I.D&B.G Hospital Kolkata India.,Department of Tropical Medicine Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine Kolkata India.,CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology Kolkata India
| | | | - Prasun Bhattacharya
- Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion Medical College and Hospital Kolkata India
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17
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Ferguson E. Inequality averse and compassionate blood donor: implication for interventions. Vox Sang 2021; 116:862-871. [PMID: 33835505 DOI: 10.1111/vox.13088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Revised: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Blood donors, compared to non-donors, are more likely to show a preference to help others either by sharing resources to directly compensate those in need or indirectly by punishing those who act unfairly. Knowing the dominant cooperative preference for blood donors will inform the development of targeted interventions. We test which preference dominates and an initial intervention based on these findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS We report two studies. The first compares compensation and punishment preferences in blood donors and non-donors (N = 372) using a third-party-compensation-and-punishment game. Based on the results of Study 1, Study 2 (N = 151) is a feasibility experiment of an intervention based on advantageous inequality aversion ('As a healthy person, you can give blood and help those less healthy than you'.). RESULTS Blood donors, compared to non-donors, have a preference for compensation. Organ donors have a preference for punishment. Those exposed to the advantageous inequality aversion intervention, compared to control conditions, show a greater behavioural propensity to donate blood (this was especially the case for non-donors). CONCLUSION Blood donors have a clear preference for direct helping through compensation that can be translated into a simple effective intervention to enhance blood donor recruitment and retention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eamonn Ferguson
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
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18
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Chandler T, Neumann-Böhme S, Sabat I, Barros PP, Brouwer W, van Exel J, Schreyögg J, Torbica A, Stargardt T. Blood donation in times of crisis: Early insight into the impact of COVID-19 on blood donors and their motivation to donate across European countries. Vox Sang 2021; 116:1031-1041. [PMID: 33835509 PMCID: PMC8250750 DOI: 10.1111/vox.13103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Revised: 03/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Background In this survey, we aimed to provide early insight into the impact of COVID‐19 on blood donors and their motivation to donate during the crisis. Study design and methods We asked representative samples in 7 European countries (Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, the Netherlands and the UK) about their blood donation activity and motivation to donate using an online survey. We analysed donor turnout during the COVID‐19 period descriptively and using logistic regression. Results Of the 7122 people that responded to the survey, 1205 (16·9%) blood donors were identified, with 33·8% donating during the first 4–5 months of the COVID‐19 period. We observed that around half of donors donated less than normal. The vast majority of donors that did donate made a special effort to do so in response to COVID‐19. The majority of donors were also not aware of their blood being tested for COVID‐19 antibodies. Although the perceived risk of infection among all respondents whilst donating blood was relatively low, those who anticipated a high risk of infection were much less likely to donate (OR = 0·540; P‐value = 0·006). Furthermore, those that were adherent to COVID guidelines were also less likely to donate (OR = 0·583; P‐value = 0·000). Discussion We suggest that blood collection services consider specialist campaigns that focus on the altruistic motivation of donors during the crisis and that they continue to communicate the additional safety measures in place with the aim of reducing the fear of infection whilst donating blood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Torsten Chandler
- Hamburg Center for Health Economics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Neumann-Böhme
- Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Iryna Sabat
- Nova School of Business and Economics, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - Werner Brouwer
- Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.,Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Job van Exel
- Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.,Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jonas Schreyögg
- Hamburg Center for Health Economics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Aleksandra Torbica
- Centre for Research on Health and Social Care Management, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy
| | - Tom Stargardt
- Hamburg Center for Health Economics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
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19
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Dhiman Y, Coshic P, Pandey HC, Khatiwada B, Singh J, Mehta V, Gupta S. Deterrents in recruitment of COVID-19 convalescent plasma donors: Experience from a hospital-based blood centre in India. Transfus Med 2021; 31:149-154. [PMID: 33749020 PMCID: PMC8251325 DOI: 10.1111/tme.12768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Revised: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Recruitment of Covid-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) donors may present as a challenge due to inexperience and differences in donor profile as compared to whole blood donation. Present study highlights the deterrents to recruiting CCP donors at a hospital based blood centre. MATERIALS AND METHODS Potential CCP donors were contacted individually by telephone and a group approach through camp organisers from May to July 2020. Recruitment challenges were noted and deferrals of these recruited donors during screening and medical examination was obtained and analysed. RESULTS Total 1165 potential CCP donors were contacted. Around 47% donors were lost due to challenges related to information storage and retrieval. Fear of health, family pressure, and fear of a new procedure were major reason (27.2%) for unwillingness to donate. The main reasons for deferral among potential donors were multiparity (38%) and being overage/underage (31.6%). Finally, 468 donors were recruited including 408 by individual approach and 60 by a group approach. From these absence of detectable COVID-19 antibodies were found in 15.4%. Few donors (9.0%) were deferred as they had not completed 28 days post recovery. CONCLUSION The process of CCP donor recruitment differs from that of whole blood donation and requires an individualised approach with involvement of clinicians in the initial phases of the pandemic. A group approach targeting specific organisations could be adopted for a successful CCP collection program. There is a need to relook into some aspects of donor selection such as consideration of multiparous female donors and overage/underage donors after reviewing scientific evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Poonam Coshic
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India
| | | | | | - Jasmeet Singh
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India
| | - Vikas Mehta
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India
| | - Sanjay Gupta
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India
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20
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Anani WQ, Gottschall J, Denomme GA. Red cell genotyping of rare blood donors: donation behaviour and data visualization. Vox Sang 2021; 116:601-608. [PMID: 33400261 DOI: 10.1111/vox.13047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The continual identification of rare blood among donors is critical to support national programs like the American Rare Donor Program (ARDP). Some blood centres require consent from donors to be registered with a national registry. This situation provides an opportunity to determine whether a donor's willingness to register is associated with a change in donation behaviour. METHODS Rare donors were identified by molecular typing. The average number of donations per year was compared for each donor prior to and after receiving a consent letter. Donors were categorized as either accepting or declining the request. Non-parametric t tests compared the statistical significance within and between categories. Rare types were overlaid with consensus data to look for trends using data visualization techniques. RESULTS A total of 270 molecularly typed rare donors received letters over 4 years. Half of the donors (132, 49%) agreed to participate in the ARDP. Overall, donation frequency increased after the letter when enrolled. Both Caucasian and non-Caucasian donors increased their donations after enrolling providing an additional 159 red blood cell units over 3 years. Declining participation did not change donation frequency. Data visualization showed that enrolled donors were more affluent, high school and college educated, and lived in their home for longer periods of time. CONCLUSION A donor's willingness to enrol in the ARDP was associated with a post-response increase in donation frequency. New interventions to reach non-Caucasian donors may be a prerequisite to increase donation frequency and a willingness to be a rare blood donor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waseem Q Anani
- Diagnostic Laboratories, Versiti, Milwaukee, WI, USA.,Department of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - Jerome Gottschall
- Diagnostic Laboratories, Versiti, Milwaukee, WI, USA.,Department of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.,Blood Research Institute, Versiti, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - Gregory A Denomme
- Diagnostic Laboratories, Versiti, Milwaukee, WI, USA.,Blood Research Institute, Versiti, Milwaukee, WI, USA
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21
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Li EW, Lee A, Vaseghi-Shanjani M, Anagnostopoulos A, Jagelaviciute G, Kum E, Petraszko T, Elmoazzen H, Allan D, Fingrut W. Multimedia resources to support the recruitment of committed hematopoietic stem cell donors: Perspectives of the most-needed donors. Transfusion 2021; 61:274-285. [PMID: 33269472 PMCID: PMC8516029 DOI: 10.1111/trf.16186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recruitment of committed unrelated hematopoietic stem cell donors from the most-needed demographics remains a challenge for donor recruitment organizations worldwide. Multimedia resources are gaining attention as a modality to support recruitment efforts; however, there is a lack of guidance for the development of such tools. This qualitative study explores the perspectives of eligible stem cell donors on an educational whiteboard video about stem cell donation, generating insights into how whiteboard videos and related multimedia may be optimized for donor recruitment. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS Eight semistructured focus groups were conducted with 38 potential donors from the most-needed demographics (young, male, and non-Caucasian) after they had watched a 3.5-minute whiteboard video explaining key concepts in stem cell donation (https://youtu.be/V4fVBtxnWfM). Constructivist grounded theory was used to identify themes and to develop a framework for understanding participants' preferred features of recruitment multimedia. RESULTS Participants identified a range of features contributing to the effectiveness of recruitment multimedia, adding that the whiteboard video is an effective, integrated, and readily accessible format for supporting donor recruitment. Topics that participants felt are important to address include knowledge gaps regarding donation procedures, concerns about donor safety, and the particular need for specific donor demographics. Suggested avenues for improvement include the addition of donor/recipient/patient personal experiences, attention-grabbing hooks, and a call to action including opportunities for further learning. CONCLUSIONS Several considerations were generated to inform the development of future multimedia for donor education/recruitment and are relevant to donor recruitment organizations worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward W. Li
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anna Lee
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Maryam Vaseghi-Shanjani
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Alexander Anagnostopoulos
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gabriele Jagelaviciute
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Elena Kum
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Tanya Petraszko
- Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - David Allan
- Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Ottawa Hospital Research, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Warren Fingrut
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
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22
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Klinkenberg EF, Fransen MP, de Kort WLAM, Huis In 't Veld EMJ, van Weert JCM. Unknown, so also unvalued? Blood donation awareness and attitudes of potential donors of Dutch and African descent. Vox Sang 2020; 116:513-523. [PMID: 33161573 PMCID: PMC8247345 DOI: 10.1111/vox.13029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Revised: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Many Western countries face a shortage of African blood donors, while their specific blood groups are needed to transfuse chronic transfusion patients of similar ethnic background. Blood donation awareness and attitudes greatly impact the decision to become a blood donor, but how they are related and differ across ethnic groups is understudied. This study investigated blood donation awareness and attitudes of individuals of Dutch and African descent in the Netherlands. MATERIALS AND METHODS Survey data of 257 African and 152 Dutch non-donors measuring donation awareness (i.e. being familiar with the Dutch blood bank organization and knowing others who donated blood), cognitive (evaluative judgements) and affective (emotional reactions) attitudes were included. t-Tests, chi-square tests, linear and logistic regressions were conducted to study differences and associations between donation awareness and attitudes. RESULTS African individuals were less often aware of the Dutch blood bank organization (43%; p < 0·05) or others who donated blood (51%; p < 0·05) than Dutch individuals (55% and 68%, respectively). African individuals had lower cognitive donation attitudes compared with Dutch individuals (p < 0·001), but no differences were found for affective attitudes (p = 0·55). High donation awareness was associated with higher cognitive (p < 0·001) and affective (p < 0·05) donation attitudes among African minorities, but not among Dutch individuals. CONCLUSION The lower donation awareness and cognitive attitudes of African minorities should be taken into consideration in donor recruitment. Raising awareness through effective communication strategies might be essential in the donor decision making process of this target group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth F Klinkenberg
- Department of Donor Medicine Research, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Public Health, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mirjam P Fransen
- Department of Public Health, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Wim L A M de Kort
- Department of Donor Medicine Research, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Public Health, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Elisabeth M J Huis In 't Veld
- Department of Donor Medicine Research, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Cognitive Science & Artificial Intelligence, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
| | - Julia C M van Weert
- Amsterdam School of Communication Research / ASCoR, Department of Communication Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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23
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Fingrut W, Cuperfain AB, Chan SWS, Ptak E, Kahlon M, Dhaliwal J, Naidu A, Wang YG, Baribeau O, Mahmoudi T, Lee A, Suppiah R, Luo OD, Green M, Weiss JT, Mercer D, Elmoazzen H, Petraszko T, Allan D. Development and evaluation of stem cell collection procedure diagrams to support the education and recruitment of committed stem cell donors. Vox Sang 2020; 116:239-248. [PMID: 32970876 DOI: 10.1111/vox.13010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diagrams which allow potential unrelated stem cell donors to visualize the stem cell collection process were hypothesized to support the recruitment and education of committed stem cell donors. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS A series of bone marrow and peripheral blood stem cell collection procedure diagrams were developed, featuring young adult male donors of varied ethnic backgrounds. Post-implementation, surveys were conducted to evaluate stakeholder perspective on the diagrams' utility. A quality improvement project was conducted at five stem cell drives from 2017 to 2018 at which recruiters did or did not show the diagrams to potential donors. Following the drives, registrants were invited to complete a survey exploring their experience, knowledge and attitude towards donation. RESULTS The diagrams were implemented in Canada in 07/2016. Of 293 participating registrants (24·7% non-Caucasian males) recruited at five drives between 2017 and 2018, 76% (n = 197) were shown the diagrams. Participants who were shown the diagrams were significantly more likely to report that the recruiters appeared very knowledgeable (89% vs. 76%, P = 0·019) and to report improved self-reported knowledge of stem cell donation (P = 0·010) compared to participants not shown the diagram. Data are also shown demonstrating that stakeholders in donor recruitment used and valued the diagrams and that use of the diagrams was associated with improved donor recruitment outcomes in Canada. CONCLUSION This report is the first evaluation of stem cell collection diagrams in the literature. The diagrams are relevant to donor registries, recruitment organizations and transplant centres worldwide, and their use may support efforts to educate and recruit committed, ethnically diverse donors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Warren Fingrut
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States
| | - Ari B Cuperfain
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Sze Wah Samuel Chan
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Emilie Ptak
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Manjot Kahlon
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Justine Dhaliwal
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Anish Naidu
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada
| | - Yongjun George Wang
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada
| | - Owen Baribeau
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Tina Mahmoudi
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Anna Lee
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Roopa Suppiah
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Owen D Luo
- Stem Cell Club, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | - Tanya Petraszko
- Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - David Allan
- Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, ON, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.,Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.,Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada
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24
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Berman ZP, Alfonso AR, Diep GK, Ramly EP, Wolfe EM, Raheem S, Irving H, Rodriguez ED. Development of Donor Family-Oriented Resources to Facilitate Authorization for Reconstructive Transplantation. Prog Transplant 2020; 30:398-399. [PMID: 32912042 DOI: 10.1177/1526924820958122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zoe P Berman
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, 12297NYU Langone Health, NY, USA
| | - Allyson R Alfonso
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, 12297NYU Langone Health, NY, USA
| | - Gustave K Diep
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, 12297NYU Langone Health, NY, USA
| | - Elie P Ramly
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, 12297NYU Langone Health, NY, USA
| | - Erin M Wolfe
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, 12297NYU Langone Health, NY, USA
| | | | | | - Eduardo D Rodriguez
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, 12297NYU Langone Health, NY, USA
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25
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Irving AH, Harris A, Petrie D, Mortimer D, Ghijben P, Higgins A, McQuilten Z. A systematic review and network meta-analysis of incentive- and non-incentive-based interventions for increasing blood donations. Vox Sang 2020; 115:275-287. [PMID: 32043603 DOI: 10.1111/vox.12881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Revised: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 12/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Blood services are tasked with efficiently maintaining a reliable blood supply, and there has been much debate over the use of incentives to motivate prosocial activities. Thus, it is important to understand the relative effectiveness of interventions for increasing donations. MATERIALS AND METHODS This systematic review used a broad search strategy to identify randomized controlled trials comparing interventions for increasing blood donations. After full-text review, 28 trials from 25 published articles were included. Sufficient data for meta-analysis were available from 27 trials. Monetary incentives were assumed to be equivalent regardless of value, and non-monetary incentives were assumed to be equivalent regardless of type. Non-incentive-based interventions identified included existing practice, letters, telephone calls, questionnaires, and the combination of a letter & telephone call. A network meta-analysis was used to pool the results from identified trials. A subgroup analysis was performed in populations of donors and non-donors as sensitivity analyses. RESULTS The best performing interventions were letter & telephone call and telephone call-only with odds ratios of 3·08 (95% CI: 1·99, 4·75) and 1·99 (95% CI: 1·47, 2·69) compared to existing practice, respectively. With considerable uncertainty around the pooled effect, we found no evidence that monetary incentives were effective at increasing donations compared to existing practice. Non-monetary incentives were only effective in the donor subgroup. CONCLUSION When pooling across modes of interventions, letter & telephone call and telephone call-only are effective at increasing blood donations. The effectiveness of incentives remains unclear with limited, disparate evidence identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam H Irving
- Centre for Health Economics, Monash University, Caulfield, Vic, Australia
| | - Anthony Harris
- Centre for Health Economics, Monash University, Caulfield, Vic, Australia
| | - Dennis Petrie
- Centre for Health Economics, Monash University, Caulfield, Vic, Australia
| | - Duncan Mortimer
- Centre for Health Economics, Monash University, Caulfield, Vic, Australia
| | - Peter Ghijben
- Centre for Health Economics, Monash University, Caulfield, Vic, Australia
| | - Alisa Higgins
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Caulfield, Vic, Australia
| | - Zoe McQuilten
- Transfusion Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Caulfield, Vic, Australia
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26
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Van Remoortel H, Matthysen W, Avau B, Compernolle V, Vandekerckhove P, De Buck E. Is sexual risk behaviour associated with an increased risk of transfusion-transmissible infections in blood donors from Western and Pacific countries? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Vox Sang 2019; 115:107-123. [PMID: 31823386 DOI: 10.1111/vox.12874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2019] [Revised: 09/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The donor medical questionnaire is designed to aid blood establishments in supporting a safe blood supply. According to blood donor deferral policies, sexual risk behaviour (SRB) leads to a (temporary) deferral from blood donation. This systematic review aimed to scientifically underpin these policies by identifying the best available evidence on the association between SRB and the risk of transfusion transmissible infections (TTIs). MATERIALS & METHODS Studies from three databases investigating the link between SRB (excluding men who have sex with men (MSM)) and TTIs (HBV, HCV, HIV, Treponema pallidum) in donors from Western and Pacific countries were obtained and assessed on eligibility by two reviewers independently. The association between SRB and TTIs was expressed by calculating pooled effect measures via meta-analyses. The GRADE methodology (Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation) was used to assess the quality of evidence. RESULTS We identified 3750 references and finally included 15 observational studies. Meta-analyses showed that there is a significant (P < 0·05) positive association between the following SRB and HBV and/or HCV infection: having sex with an intravenous drug user (high-certainty evidence), receiving money or goods for sex (moderate-high certainty evidence), having a sex partner with hepatitis/HIV (moderate-certainty evidence) and paid for sex or anal sex (low-certainty evidence). CONCLUSION Sexual risk behaviour (including having sex with an intravenous drug user, receiving money or goods for sex or having a sex partner with hepatitis/HIV) is probably associated with an increased risk of HBV/HCV infection in blood donors from Western and Pacific countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans Van Remoortel
- Centre for Evidence-Based Practice, Belgian Red Cross, Mechelen, Belgium
| | - Wout Matthysen
- Centre for Evidence-Based Practice, Belgian Red Cross, Mechelen, Belgium
| | - Bert Avau
- Centre for Evidence-Based Practice, Belgian Red Cross, Mechelen, Belgium.,Cochrane Belgium, Belgian Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (Cebam), Leuven, Belgium
| | - Veerle Compernolle
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.,Blood Services, Belgian Red Cross, Mechelen, Belgium
| | - Philippe Vandekerckhove
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Belgian Red Cross, Mechelen, Belgium
| | - Emmy De Buck
- Centre for Evidence-Based Practice, Belgian Red Cross, Mechelen, Belgium.,Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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27
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Tasnády S, Karászi É, Szederjesi A, Bihari G, Juhász Z, Hardi A, Kriván G, Kállay K, Reményi P, Sinkó J, Mikala G, Réti M, Masszi T. Identification of the best-suited donor for generating virus-specific T cells. Vox Sang 2019; 115:18-26. [PMID: 31667887 DOI: 10.1111/vox.12857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Revised: 10/06/2019] [Accepted: 10/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Administration of virus-specific T cells (VSTs) is a viable antiviral treatment strategy after allogeneic HSCT, even if conventional therapies fail. Third-party donors are often chosen for the generation of the VST product. The eligibility of the donor has to be tested in a rigorous donor screening procedure, since the isolation technology only targets pre-existing VSTs. MATERIALS AND METHODS In a period of 3 years, we performed 32 VST treatments for 28 patients. Targeting four different viruses, 284 healthy individuals underwent 417 donor screening procedures. VSTs were counted by flow cytometry detecting interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) producing T cells. Generation of the VSTs was performed from leukapheresis products in a fully automated and closed system using magnetic cell separation. RESULTS The mean circulating VST frequencies ranged from 0·006% to 0·328%. The average yield of viable VSTs in the product was 1·83·106 cells, while the average VST dose calculated for the patient's body weight was 4·63·104 /kg. The mean purity - percentage of VSTs within the T cells - of all T-cell products was 62·9%. Correlation was identified between the frequency of the VSTs in the peripheral blood of the donor and the VST numbers of the end product; the strongest correlation was seen for CMV. CONCLUSION This paper focuses on the T-cell donors, highlighting some key points on the donor selection process. Based on the findings in connection with the CMV therapies, peripheral VST seems to be the best predictor of the VST content of the final product administered to the patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Szabolcs Tasnády
- National Institute of Hematology and Infectious Diseases, Central Hospital of Southern Pest, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Éva Karászi
- National Institute of Hematology and Infectious Diseases, Central Hospital of Southern Pest, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Attila Szederjesi
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - György Bihari
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zsófia Juhász
- National Institute of Hematology and Infectious Diseases, Central Hospital of Southern Pest, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Apor Hardi
- National Institute of Hematology and Infectious Diseases, Central Hospital of Southern Pest, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gergely Kriván
- National Institute of Hematology and Infectious Diseases, Central Hospital of Southern Pest, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Krisztián Kállay
- National Institute of Hematology and Infectious Diseases, Central Hospital of Southern Pest, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Péter Reményi
- National Institute of Hematology and Infectious Diseases, Central Hospital of Southern Pest, Budapest, Hungary
| | - János Sinkó
- National Institute of Hematology and Infectious Diseases, Central Hospital of Southern Pest, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gábor Mikala
- National Institute of Hematology and Infectious Diseases, Central Hospital of Southern Pest, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Marienn Réti
- National Institute of Hematology and Infectious Diseases, Central Hospital of Southern Pest, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Tamás Masszi
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
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28
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Van Remoortel H, Moorkens D, Avau B, Compernolle V, Vandekerckhove P, De Buck E. Is there a risk of transfusion-transmissible infections after percutaneous needle treatments in blood donors? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Vox Sang 2019; 114:297-309. [PMID: 30972765 DOI: 10.1111/vox.12780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Revised: 03/07/2019] [Accepted: 03/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The donor medical questionnaire identifies a blood donor's history of known blood safety risks. Current Australian, Canadian, European and USA legislation temporarily defers blood donors who received different percutaneous needle treatments (i.e. tattooing, acupuncture and piercing) from blood donation. This systematic review aimed to scientifically underpin these deferrals by identifying the best available evidence on the association between percutaneous needle treatments and the risk of transfusion-transmissible infections (TTIs). MATERIALS AND METHODS Studies from three databases investigating the link between percutaneous needle treatments and TTIs (HBV, HCV and HIV infection) in blood donors were retained and assessed on eligibility by two reviewers independently. The association between percutaneous needle treatments and TTIs was expressed by conducting meta-analyses and calculating pooled effect measures (odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs). The GRADE methodology (Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation) was used to assess the quality of evidence. RESULTS We identified 1242 references and finally included 21 observational studies. Twenty studies assessed the link between percutaneous needle treatments and HCV infection and found that blood donors receiving these treatments had an increased risk of HCV infection (tattooing: pooled OR 5·28, 95% CI [4·33, 6·44], P < 0·00001 (low-quality evidence); acupuncture: pooled OR 1·56, 95% CI [1·17, 2·08], P = 0·03 (very low-quality evidence); and piercing: pooled OR 3·25, 95% CI [1·68, 6·30], P = 0·0005 (low-quality evidence)). CONCLUSION Percutaneous needle treatments may be associated with an increased HCV infection risk. Further high-quality studies are required to formulate stronger evidence-based recommendations on percutaneous needle treatments as a blood donor deferral criterion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans Van Remoortel
- Centre for Evidence-Based Practice, Belgian Red Cross, Mechelen, Belgium
| | - Dorien Moorkens
- Centre for Evidence-Based Practice, Belgian Red Cross, Mechelen, Belgium
| | - Bert Avau
- Centre for Evidence-Based Practice, Belgian Red Cross, Mechelen, Belgium.,Cochrane Belgium, Belgian Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (Cebam), Leuven, Belgium
| | - Veerle Compernolle
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.,Blood Services, Belgian Red Cross, Mechelen, Belgium
| | - Philippe Vandekerckhove
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Belgian Red Cross, Mechelen, Belgium
| | - Emmy De Buck
- Centre for Evidence-Based Practice, Belgian Red Cross, Mechelen, Belgium.,Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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29
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Klinkenberg EF, Langi Sasongko PKB, de Kort WLAM, van Weert JCM, Fransen MP, Huis In 't Veld EMJ. The supply chain of migrant blood donors: an organisational interview study. Vox Sang 2019; 114:145-153. [PMID: 30623984 PMCID: PMC6850342 DOI: 10.1111/vox.12748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Revised: 11/21/2018] [Accepted: 12/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Migrant blood donors are underrepresented worldwide resulting in shortages of compatible blood products. Prior studies focused on individual barriers and motivators of potential blood donors, but no studies addressed organisational factors of the blood supply chain. This study explored the perceptions and experiences in recruitment and retention of migrant - and potentially rare-blood donors among staff members within the blood supply chain and identified obstacles and solutions in this chain. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study was conducted at Sanquin, the national blood supply organisation of the Netherlands. Qualitative in-depth interviews were done among key staff members (N = 17). Expert validity was assessed in three feedback meetings. RESULTS Seven staff members believed there is a shortage of migrant blood donors, while five believed there is not. However, there was a consensus that it may become a problem in the future due to demographic changes. The perceived obstacles to recruit and retain migrant donors were difficulties in determining how many migrant donors are needed and recruiting them, excluding potentially rare donors prior to donation, limited use of extended phenotyping and high blood typing and frozen storage costs. The possible solutions to increase blood pool diversity lay in registering donor ethnicity, specialised information provision for donors, reconsidering eligibility criteria and optimising blood typing strategies. CONCLUSION Whilst recruitment of migrant blood donors is perceived by staff as difficult, various organisational policies and guidelines seem to hinder retention. Improvements in the blood supply chain may be achieved by addressing logistics, current procedures and registration of ethnicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth F Klinkenberg
- Department of Donor Medicine Research, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.,Department of Public Health, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | | | - Wim L A M de Kort
- Department of Donor Medicine Research, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.,Department of Public Health, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Julia C M van Weert
- Amsterdam School of Communication Research/ASCoR, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Mirjam P Fransen
- Department of Public Health, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Elisabeth M J Huis In 't Veld
- Department of Donor Medicine Research, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.,Department of Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands
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30
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Abstract
Brain biospecimen banking requires centralized resources, national networks for referral of donors, trained personnel to interact with grieving families, and scientific staff to process the biospecimens. Process development of quality control standards is needed to meet the specific requirements of emerging genomic and proteomic technologies. Attention has to be paid to agonal factors and postmortem interval, tissue processing, neuropathology review, and long-term storage. Samples of both diseased and unaffected normal tissues are required with age- and gender-matched control tissues. Data management is vital to store and retrieve quality control measures, clinical and pathologic data linked to the biospecimens. Customized solutions for managing the acquisition and long-term storage of high-quality brain and tissue biospecimens is necessary to support neuroscience research programs, biomarker discovery and genome scale technologies. Biorepositories that operate according to best-practice policies and procedures guarantee the final wish of the families who donate tissue to support neuroscience research and discovery science.
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31
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Ahuja KK. Patient pressure: is the tide of cross-border reproductive care beginning to turn? Reprod Biomed Online 2015; 30:447-50. [PMID: 25773529 DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2015.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2014] [Revised: 01/09/2015] [Accepted: 01/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Two important explanations exist for cross-border reproductive care: restrictive legislation at home and limited access to affordable treatment. Both have recently been subject to patient pressure, favouring domestic and not cross-border services. The oppressive effect of regulation has been best illustrated in Italy, where legislation introduced as Law 40 in 2004 imposed restrictions on embryo freezing and embryo selection. After a decade of legal challenges by patients, the components of Law 40 have now been deemed unconstitutional in Italy. Similarly, a paucity of donor gametes in the UK has left many patients with few options but to seek donors and treatments overseas. Yet new techniques of donor recruitment and a revised allowance of compensation now means that some UK clinics can meet all requirements for donor gametes and patient matching from their own resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamal K Ahuja
- London Women's Clinic, 113-115 Harley Street, London W1G 6AP, United Kingdom.
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Abstract
The decision in September 2011 in the UK to accept blood donations from non-practicing men who have sex with men (MSM) has received significant public attention. Will this rule change substantially boost the number of blood donations or will it make our blood less safe? Clearly, most European countries have a blood procurement problem. Fewer young people are donating, while the population is aging and more invasive therapies are requiring more blood. Yet if that was the reason for allowing non-practicing MSM to donate, clearly re-admission of some other, much larger populations that are currently deferred from donation should likewise be considered. As far as risks for blood safety are concerned, evidence has been provided that the current quality of infectious disease marker testing significantly mitigates against, although does not completely eradicate, risks associated with admission of donors with a high risk of carrying certain blood-transmissible agents. However, it could be argued that more effective recruitment of the non-donor pool, which is substantially larger than the group of currently ineligible donors, would be a better strategy. Recruitment of this group will benefit the availability of blood without jeopardizing the current excellent safety profile of blood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Halvard Bönig
- German Red Cross Blood Service Baden-Württemberg-Hesse and Institute for Transfusion Medicine and Immunohematology of Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
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33
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Abstract
A healthy blood donor pool has to be well maintained in order to achieve self sufficiency in blood supply. Not only should new and young donors should be attracted and recruited into the pool so as to compensate the loss from drop out and deferred donors. At the same time, previous donors should be also actively retained to ensure they can come regularly. The status of donor recruitment and retention in Hong Kong is reviewed here to highlight the current difficulties in coping with increasing blood demand from an ageing population, stringent donor eligibility criteria and quality requirement in the blood collection. With a systemic analysis of the donation pattern, proposal is put forward to tackle the challenging problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- C K Lee
- Department of Blood Collection and Donor Recruitment, Hong Kong Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, Hong Kong, SAR, China
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