Chhillar S, Mukherjee K, Yadav CS. Large
magnetodielectric coupling in the vicinity of metamagnetic transition in 6H
-perovskite Ba
3GdRu
2O
9.
J Phys Condens Matter 2022;
34:145801. [PMID:
35016167 DOI:
10.1088/1361-648x/ac4a57]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The 6H-perovskites Ba3RRu2O9(R = rare earth element) demonstrate the magnetodielectric (MD) coupling as a manifestation of 4d-4fmagnetic interactions. Here, a detailed study of the structural, magnetic, heat capacity, and MD properties of the 6H-perovskite Ba3GdRu2O9is reported. The signature of long-range antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering ∼14.8 K (TN) is evident from the magnetization and heat capacity studies. TheTNshifts towards the lower temperature side, apart from splitting in two with the application of the magnetic field. Field-dependent magnetization at 2 K shows three metamagnetic transitions with the opening of small hysteresis in different regions. A new transition atT1emerges after the onset of the first metamagnetic transition. Complex magnetic behavior is observed in different magnetic field regions whereas these field regions themselves vary with the temperature. Dielectric response recorded at zero and 80 kOe field exhibits the development of MD coupling well aboveTN. The MD coupling (∼4.5% at 10 K) is enhanced by 25% as compared to the Dy counterpart. Effect of complex magnetic behavior is also conveyed in the MD results where the maximum value of MD coupling is observed in the vicinity of 10 K (onset ofT1) and near the second metamagnetic transition. Our investigation suggests that both Gd and Ru moments align simultaneously atTN. Short-range magnetic ordering is possibly responsible for MD coupling aboveTN.
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