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van de Velde L, van Helvert M, Engelhard S, Ghanbarzadeh-Dagheyan A, Mirgolbabaee H, Voorneveld J, Lajoinie G, Versluis M, Reijnen MMPJ, Groot Jebbink E. Validation of ultrasound velocimetry and computational fluid dynamics for flow assessment in femoral artery stenotic disease. J Med Imaging (Bellingham) 2024; 11:037001. [PMID: 38765874 PMCID: PMC11097197 DOI: 10.1117/1.jmi.11.3.037001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose To investigate the accuracy of high-framerate echo particle image velocimetry (ePIV) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for determining velocity vectors in femoral bifurcation models through comparison with optical particle image velocimetry (oPIV). Approach Separate femoral bifurcation models were built for oPIV and ePIV measurements of a non-stenosed (control) and a 75%-area stenosed common femoral artery. A flow loop was used to create triphasic pulsatile flow. In-plane velocity vectors were measured with oPIV and ePIV. Flow was simulated with CFD using boundary conditions from ePIV and additional duplex-ultrasound (DUS) measurements. Mean differences and 95%-limits of agreement (1.96*SD) of the velocity magnitudes in space and time were compared, and the similarity of vector complexity (VC) and time-averaged wall shear stress (TAWSS) was assessed. Results Similar flow features were observed between modalities with velocities up to 110 and 330 cm / s in the control and the stenosed model, respectively. Relative to oPIV, ePIV and CFD-ePIV showed negligible mean differences in velocity (< 3 cm / s ), with limits of agreement of ± 25 cm / s (control) and ± 34 cm / s (stenosed). CFD-DUS overestimated velocities with limits of agreements of 13 ± 40 and 16.1 ± 55 cm / s for the control and stenosed model, respectively. VC showed good agreement, whereas TAWSS showed similar trends but with higher values for ePIV, CFD-DUS, and CFD-ePIV compared to oPIV. Conclusions EPIV and CFD-ePIV can accurately measure complex flow features in the femoral bifurcation and around a stenosis. CFD-DUS showed larger deviations in velocities making it a less robust technique for hemodynamical assessment. The applied ePIV and CFD techniques enable two- and three-dimensional assessment of local hemodynamics with high spatiotemporal resolution and thereby overcome key limitations of current clinical modalities making them an attractive and cost-effective alternative for hemodynamical assessment in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lennart van de Velde
- University of Twente, TechMed Centre, Multi-Modality Medical Imaging, Enschede, The Netherlands
- University of Twente, TechMed Centre, Physics of Fluids, Enschede, The Netherlands
- Rijnstate Hospital, Department of Surgery, Arnhem, The Netherlands
| | - Majorie van Helvert
- University of Twente, TechMed Centre, Multi-Modality Medical Imaging, Enschede, The Netherlands
- University of Twente, TechMed Centre, Physics of Fluids, Enschede, The Netherlands
- Rijnstate Hospital, Department of Surgery, Arnhem, The Netherlands
| | - Stefan Engelhard
- Rijnstate Hospital, Department of Surgery, Arnhem, The Netherlands
| | - Ashkan Ghanbarzadeh-Dagheyan
- University of Twente, TechMed Centre, Multi-Modality Medical Imaging, Enschede, The Netherlands
- University of Twente, TechMed Centre, Physics of Fluids, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Hadi Mirgolbabaee
- University of Twente, TechMed Centre, Multi-Modality Medical Imaging, Enschede, The Netherlands
- University of Twente, TechMed Centre, Physics of Fluids, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Jason Voorneveld
- Erasmus MC, Department of Cardiology, Thorax Biomedical Engineering, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Guillaume Lajoinie
- University of Twente, TechMed Centre, Physics of Fluids, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Michel Versluis
- University of Twente, TechMed Centre, Physics of Fluids, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Michel M. P. J. Reijnen
- University of Twente, TechMed Centre, Multi-Modality Medical Imaging, Enschede, The Netherlands
- Rijnstate Hospital, Department of Surgery, Arnhem, The Netherlands
| | - Erik Groot Jebbink
- University of Twente, TechMed Centre, Multi-Modality Medical Imaging, Enschede, The Netherlands
- Rijnstate Hospital, Department of Surgery, Arnhem, The Netherlands
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Koorliyil H, Sitt J, Rivals I, Liu Y, Bertolo A, Cazzanelli S, Dizeux A, Deffieux T, Tanter M, Pezet S. Specific and Nonuniform Brain States during Cold Perception in Mice. J Neurosci 2024; 44:e0909232023. [PMID: 38182417 PMCID: PMC10957214 DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.0909-23.2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024] Open
Abstract
The quest to decode the complex supraspinal mechanisms that integrate cutaneous thermal information in the central system is still ongoing. The dorsal horn of the spinal cord is the first hub that encodes thermal input which is then transmitted to brain regions via the spinothalamic and thalamocortical pathways. So far, our knowledge about the strength of the interplay between the brain regions during thermal processing is limited. To address this question, we imaged the brains of adult awake male mice in resting state using functional ultrasound imaging during plantar exposure to constant and varying temperatures. Our study reveals for the first time the following: (1) a dichotomy in the response of the somatomotor-cingulate cortices and the hypothalamus, which was never described before, due to the lack of appropriate tools to study such regions with both good spatial and temporal resolutions. (2) We infer that cingulate areas may be involved in the affective responses to temperature changes. (3) Colder temperatures (ramped down) reinforce the disconnection between the somatomotor-cingulate and hypothalamus networks. (4) Finally, we also confirm the existence in the mouse brain of a brain mode characterized by low cognitive strength present more frequently at resting neutral temperature. The present study points toward the existence of a common hub between somatomotor and cingulate regions, whereas hypothalamus functions are related to a secondary network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haritha Koorliyil
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL Research University, Paris 70015, France
| | - Jacobo Sitt
- PICNIC Lab, Inserm U 1127, ICM, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, Paris F-75013, France
| | - Isabelle Rivals
- Equipe de Statistique Appliquée, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, UMRS 1158, Paris 75005, France
| | - Yushan Liu
- Equipe de Statistique Appliquée, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, UMRS 1158, Paris 75005, France
| | - Adrien Bertolo
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL Research University, Paris 70015, France
- Iconeus, Paris 75014, France
| | - Silvia Cazzanelli
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL Research University, Paris 70015, France
- Iconeus, Paris 75014, France
| | - Alexandre Dizeux
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL Research University, Paris 70015, France
| | - Thomas Deffieux
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL Research University, Paris 70015, France
| | - Mickael Tanter
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL Research University, Paris 70015, France
| | - Sophie Pezet
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL Research University, Paris 70015, France
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Huang H, Zhu Z, Wang H, Ma X, Liu W, Wu Y, Zou C, Wang Y, Shen B, Ge W, Gao H, Luan Y, Jiang X. Quantifying carotid stiffness in chronic kidney disease using ultrafast ultrasound imaging. Quant Imaging Med Surg 2024; 14:75-85. [PMID: 38223093 PMCID: PMC10784014 DOI: 10.21037/qims-23-503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Background The mortality and disability of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are highly linked to the incidence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular events. Numerous clinical biochemical indicators of renal function often only increase in advanced stages of CKD, driving an urgent need for reliable indicators of atherosclerosis in early CKD. Ultrafast pulse wave velocity (ufPWV) can evaluate the stiffness of the straight carotid in vivo and quantitatively reflect the degree of early atherosclerosis. However, the use of ufPWV in CKD has not yet been reported. In this study, we aimed to explore the association between carotid stiffness, quantified using ufPWV, and renal function in CKD patients. Methods This cross-sectional study enrolled a total of 582 participants between March 2017 and May 2022 in the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Among those, 205 individuals without a history of CKD and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥90 mL/min/1.73 m2 were included as controls. According to the Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) expert group of the American Kidney Foundation staging for CKD, 44 stages 1 and 2 CKD patients were included in the early CKD group, whereas 49 stages 3, 4, and 5 CKD patients were included in the advanced CKD group. Clinical and serum parameters, ultrasonic characteristics including carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), and pulse wave velocity at the beginning of systole (PWV-BS) and pulse wave velocity at the end of systole (PWV-ES) of systole were analyzed. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and least significant difference (LSD) tests were performed to compare cIMT, PWV-BS, and PWV-ES among subgroups in pairs. Pearson's correlation analysis, scatter plots, and subgroups correlation analysis were used to determine the relationships among ultrasound characteristics (cIMT, PWV-BS, PWV-ES), and major cardiovascular risk factors. Results PWV-BS and PWV-ES for the early and advanced CKD groups were significantly higher than those for controls (all P<0.05). PWV-ES had the greatest correlation with age (r=0.474, P<0.001). PWV-ES had the greatest increase with age in the early CKD group (r=0.698, P<0.001). Conclusions ufPWV can be used for the quantitative evaluation of carotid stiffness in CKD patients. PWV-ES may be more advantageous in the assessment of carotid atherosclerosis in early CKD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Huang
- Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhengqiu Zhu
- Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Han Wang
- Department of Geriatric, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Xuehui Ma
- Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Wenjun Liu
- School of Mathematics and Statistics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
| | - Yiyun Wu
- Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Chong Zou
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
- Center of Good Clinical Practice, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Yinping Wang
- Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Bixiao Shen
- Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Weiming Ge
- Department of Cadre Health Care, Jiangsu Province Official Hospital, Jiangsu Province Geriatric Hospital, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Hui Gao
- Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Yun Luan
- Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Xuezhong Jiang
- Department of Ultrasound, Jiangsu Province Official Hospital, Jiangsu Province Geriatric Hospital, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Viñals R, Thiran JP. A KL Divergence-Based Loss for In Vivo Ultrafast Ultrasound Image Enhancement with Deep Learning. J Imaging 2023; 9:256. [PMID: 38132674 PMCID: PMC10744220 DOI: 10.3390/jimaging9120256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Ultrafast ultrasound imaging, characterized by high frame rates, generates low-quality images. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated great potential to enhance image quality without compromising the frame rate. However, CNNs have been mostly trained on simulated or phantom images, leading to suboptimal performance on in vivo images. In this study, we present a method to enhance the quality of single plane wave (PW) acquisitions using a CNN trained on in vivo images. Our contribution is twofold. Firstly, we introduce a training loss function that accounts for the high dynamic range of the radio frequency data and uses the Kullback-Leibler divergence to preserve the probability distributions of the echogenicity values. Secondly, we conduct an extensive performance analysis on a large new in vivo dataset of 20,000 images, comparing the predicted images to the target images resulting from the coherent compounding of 87 PWs. Applying a volunteer-based dataset split, the peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity index measure increase, respectively, from 16.466 ± 0.801 dB and 0.105 ± 0.060, calculated between the single PW and target images, to 20.292 ± 0.307 dB and 0.272 ± 0.040, between predicted and target images. Our results demonstrate significant improvements in image quality, effectively reducing artifacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roser Viñals
- Signal Processing Laboratory 5 (LTS5), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;
| | - Jean-Philippe Thiran
- Signal Processing Laboratory 5 (LTS5), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Center (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
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5
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Rasouli R, Baranger J, Slorach C, Hui W, Venet M, Nguyen MB, Henry M, Gopaul J, Nathan PC, Mertens L, Villemain O. Local arterial stiffness measured by ultrafast ultrasound imaging in childhood cancer survivors treated with anthracyclines. Front Cardiovasc Med 2023; 10:1150214. [PMID: 37346288 PMCID: PMC10279856 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1150214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Background There is conflicting literature regarding the long-term effect of anthracycline treatment on arterial stiffness. This study assessed local arterial stiffness using ultrafast ultrasound imaging (UUI) in anthracycline treated childhood cancer survivors, at rest and during exercise. Methods 20 childhood cancer survivors (mean age 21.02 ± 9.45 years) treated with anthracyclines (mean cumulative dose 200.7 ± 126.80 mg/m2) and 21 healthy controls (mean age 26.00 ± 8.91 years) were included. Participants completed a demographic survey, fasting bloodwork for cardiovascular biomarkers, and performed a submaximal exercise test on a semi-supine bicycle. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) was measured in the left common carotid artery by direct pulse wave imaging using UUI at rest and submaximal exercise. Both PWV at the systolic foot (PWV-SF) and dicrotic notch (PWV-DN) were measured. Central (carotid-femoral) PWV was obtained by applanation tonometry. Carotid measurements were taken by conventional ultrasound. Measures were compared using two-tailed Students t-test or Chi-squared test, as appropriate. Results There was no statistically significant difference (p > 0.05) between childhood cancer survivors and healthy controls in demographic parameters (age, sex, weight, height, BMI), blood biomarkers (total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-c, HDL-c, hs-CRP, fasting glucose, insulin, Hb A1c), cardiovascular parameters (intima media thickness, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, carotid diameters, distensibility) or PWV measured by UUI at rest or at exercise. There was also no difference in the cardiovascular adaptation between rest and exercise in the two groups (p > 0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed age (p = 0.024) and LDL-c (p = 0.019) to be significant correlates of PWV-SF in childhood cancer survivors, in line with previously published data. Conclusion We did not identify a significant impact of anthracycline treatment in young survivors of childhood cancer on local arterial stiffness in the left common carotid artery as measured by UUI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahna Rasouli
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Jerome Baranger
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Cameron Slorach
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Wei Hui
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Maelys Venet
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Minh B. Nguyen
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Matthew Henry
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Josh Gopaul
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Paul C. Nathan
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Luc Mertens
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Olivier Villemain
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Claron J, Provansal M, Salardaine Q, Tissier P, Dizeux A, Deffieux T, Picaud S, Tanter M, Arcizet F, Pouget P. Co-variations of cerebral blood volume and single neurons discharge during resting state and visual cognitive tasks in non-human primates. Cell Rep 2023; 42:112369. [PMID: 37043356 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 04/13/2023] Open
Abstract
To better understand how the brain allows primates to perform various sets of tasks, the ability to simultaneously record neural activity at multiple spatiotemporal scales is challenging but necessary. However, the contribution of single-unit activities (SUAs) to neurovascular activity remains to be fully understood. Here, we combine functional ultrasound imaging of cerebral blood volume (CBV) and SUA recordings in visual and fronto-medial cortices of behaving macaques. We show that SUA provides a significant estimate of the neurovascular response below the typical fMRI spatial resolution of 2mm3. Furthermore, our results also show that SUAs and CBV activities are statistically uncorrelated during the resting state but correlate during tasks. These results have important implications for interpreting functional imaging findings while one constructs inferences of SUA during resting state or tasks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Claron
- Stem Cell and Brain Research Institute, INSERM U1208, Bron, France; Paris Brain Institute, Institut du Cerveau, INSERM 1127, CNRS 7225 Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | | | - Quentin Salardaine
- Paris Brain Institute, Institut du Cerveau, INSERM 1127, CNRS 7225 Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Pierre Tissier
- Paris Brain Institute, Institut du Cerveau, INSERM 1127, CNRS 7225 Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Alexandre Dizeux
- Physics for Medicine, ESPCI, INSERM, CNRS, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Thomas Deffieux
- Physics for Medicine, ESPCI, INSERM, CNRS, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Serge Picaud
- Institut de la Vision, CNRS, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Mickael Tanter
- Physics for Medicine, ESPCI, INSERM, CNRS, PSL Research University, Paris, France.
| | - Fabrice Arcizet
- Institut de la Vision, CNRS, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
| | - Pierre Pouget
- Paris Brain Institute, Institut du Cerveau, INSERM 1127, CNRS 7225 Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
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Villemain O, Pernot M. To Be, or Not to Be Diastolic: About Natural Mechanical Waves After Mitral Valve Closure. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2022; 15:2035-2037. [PMID: 36481070 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2022.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Villemain
- Labatt Family Heart Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Mathieu Pernot
- Physics for Medicine, INSERM U1273, ESPCI, CNRS, PSL Research University, Paris, France
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Zhang J, Liu J, Fan W, Qiu W, Luo J. Partial Hadamard encoded synthetic transmit aperture for high frame rate imaging with minimal l2-norm least squares method. Phys Med Biol 2022; 67. [PMID: 35349987 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6560/ac6202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Objective.Synthetic transmit aperture (STA) ultrasound imaging is well known for ideal focusing in the full field of view. However, it suffers from low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and low frame rate, because each transducer element must be activated individually. In our previous study, we encoded all the transducer elements with partial Hadamard matrix and reconstructed the complete STA dataset with compressed sensing (CS) algorithm (CS-STA). As all the elements are activated in each transmission and the number of transmissions is smaller than that of STA, this method can achieve higher SNR and higher frame rate. Its main drawback is the time-consuming CS reconstruction (∼hours). In this study, we propose to accelerate the complete STA dataset reconstruction with minimall2-norm least squares method.Approach.Partial Hadamard apodized plane wave (PW) transmissions were performed to acquire the PW dataset. Thereafter, the complete STA dataset can be reconstructed from the PW dataset with minimall2-norm least squares method. Due to the orthogonality of partial Hadamard matrix, the minimall2-norm least squares solution can be easily calculated.Main results.The proposed method is tested with simulation data and experimental phantom andin-vivodata. The results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves ∼5 × 103times faster reconstruction speed than CS algorithm. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method is capable of achieving the same accuracy as the conventional CS-STA method for the STA dataset reconstruction. The simulations, phantom andin-vivoexperiments show that the proposed method is capable of improving the generalized contrast-to-noise ratio (gCNR) and SNR with maintained spatial resolution and fewer transmissions, compared with STA.Significance.In conclusion, the improved image quality and reduced computational time of LS-STA pave the way for its real-time applications in the clinics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingke Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Liu
- Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518057, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Fan
- Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518057, People's Republic of China
| | - Weibao Qiu
- Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China.,Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultrasound Imaging and Therapy, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianwen Luo
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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9
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An X, Li Y, Shi S, Ge L, Li Y. Clinical significance and influencing factors of carotid pulse wave velocity in patients with diabetic microangiopathy. J Clin Ultrasound 2022; 50:309-316. [PMID: 35150445 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.23153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Revised: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the utility of carotid ultrafast pulse wave velocity (PWV) and explore its influencing factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) microangiopathy. METHODS Seventy-seven patients with T2DM were divided into two groups according to the absence (Group A, n = 45) or presence (Group B, n = 32) of microangiopathy. The control group comprised 1544 healthy volunteers. Two-dimensional ultrasonography was used to measure intima-media thickness (IMT) of the carotid arteries, and ultrafast ultrasound imaging was used to measure PWV of the carotid arteries at the beginning of systole (PWV-BS) and the end of systole (PWV-ES). RESULTS The IMT, PWV-BS, and PWV-ES were higher in the T2DM group than in the control group, and the values in T2DM Group B were higher than those in Group A. IMT was positively correlated with PWV-BS and PWV-ES. Age and uric acid were influencing factors of PWV-ES, while age, uric acid, body mass index, glycated hemoglobin, and urine albumin/creatinine ratio were influencing factors of PWV-BS. PWV-ES was a more sensitive predictor than PWV-BS, and a PWV-ES critical value predicted carotid elasticity in patients with T2DM microangiopathy. CONCLUSION Ultrafast PWV can reflect early atherosclerosis and provide a noninvasive assessment of microangiopathy in patients with T2DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin An
- Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
| | - Yihan Li
- Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
| | - Shanshan Shi
- Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
| | - Lili Ge
- Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
| | - Yuhong Li
- Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
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Wang IC, Huang H, Chang WT, Huang CC. Wall shear stress mapping for human femoral artery based on ultrafast ultrasound vector Doppler estimations. Med Phys 2021; 48:6755-6764. [PMID: 34525217 DOI: 10.1002/mp.15230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Wall shear stress (WSS), a type of friction exerted on the artery wall by flowing blood, is considered a crucial factor in atherosclerotic plaque development. Currently, achieving a reliable WSS mapping of an artery noninvasively by using existing imaging modalities is still challenging. In this study, a WSS mapping based on vector Doppler flow velocity estimation was proposed to measure the dynamic WSS on the human femoral artery. METHODS Because ultrafast ultrasound imaging was used here, flow-enhanced imaging was also performed to observe the moving blood flow condition. The performance of WSS mapping was verified using both straight (8 mm in diameter) and stenosis (70% of stenosis) phantoms under a pulsatile flow condition. A human study was conducted from five healthy volunteers. RESULTS Experimental results demonstrated that the WSS estimation was close to the standard value that was obtained from maximum velocity estimation in straight phantom experiments. In a stenosis phantom experiment, a low WSS region was observed at a site downstream of an obstruction, which is a high-risk area for plaque formation. Dynamic WSS mapping was accomplished in measurement in the femoral artery bifurcation. In measurements, the time-averaged WSS of the common femoral artery, superficial femoral artery, and deep femoral artery was 0.52± 0.19, 0.44 ± 0.21, and 0.29 ± 0.16 Pa, respectively, for the anterior wall and 0.29 ± 0.11, 0.54 ± 0.24, and 0.23 ± 0.10 Pa, respectively, for the posterior wall. CONCLUSIONS All results indicated that WSS mapping has the potential to be a useful tool for vessel duplex scanning in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- I-Chieh Wang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan
| | - Hsin Huang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Ting Chang
- Department of Cardiology, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan City, Taiwan.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan.,Department of Biotechnology, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan City, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Chung Huang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan.,Medical Device Innovation Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan
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11
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Blais S, Porée J, Ramos-Palacios G, Desmarais S, Perrot V, Sadikot A, Provost J. Equivalent time active cavitation imaging. Phys Med Biol 2021; 66. [PMID: 34320473 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6560/ac1877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE Despite the development of a large number of neurologically active drugs, brain diseases are difficult to treat due to the inability of many drugs to penetrate the blood-brain barrier. High-intensity focused ultrasound blood-brain barrier opening in a site-specific manner could significantly expand the spectrum of available drug treatments. However, without monitoring, brain damage and off target effects can occur during these treatments. While some methods can monitor inertial cavitation, temperature increase, or passively monitor cavitation events, to the best of our knowledge none of them can actively and spatiotemporally map the high intensity focused ultrasound pressure field during treatment. METHODS Here we detail the development of a novel ultrasound imaging modality called Equivalent Time Active Cavitation Imaging capable of characterizing the high-intensity focused ultrasound pressure field through stable cavitation events across the field of view with an ultrafast active imaging setup. This work introduces 1) a novel plane wave sequence whose transmit delays increase linearly with transmit events enabling the sampling of high-frequency cavitation events, and 2) an algorithm allowing the filtration of the microbubble signal for pressure field mapping. The pressure measurements with our modality were first carried out in vitro for hydrophone comparison and then in vivo during blood-brain barrier opening treatment in mice. RESULTS This study demonstrates the ability of our modality to spatiotemporally characterize a modulation pressure field with an active imaging setup. The resulting pressure field mapping reveals a good correlation with hydrophone measurements. Further proof is provided experimentally in vivo with promising results. CONCLUSION This proof of concept establishes the first steps towards a novel ultrasound modality for monitoring focused ultrasound blood-brain barrier opening, allowing new possibilities for a safe and precise monitoring method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Blais
- Engineering Physics Department, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, CANADA
| | - Jonathan Porée
- Engineering Physics Department, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, CANADA
| | | | - Samuel Desmarais
- Engineering Physics Department, Montreal Polytechnic, Montreal, Quebec, CANADA
| | - Vincent Perrot
- Engineering Physics Department, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, CANADA
| | - Abbas Sadikot
- Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, CANADA
| | - Jean Provost
- 1 Engineering Physics Department, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, CANADA
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12
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Poulard T, Dres M, Niérat MC, Rivals I, Hogrel JY, Similowski T, Gennisson JL, Bachasson D. Reply to 'Letter to the editor: is maximal diaphragm tissue velocity suited for the assessment of diaphragm contractility?'. J Physiol 2021; 599:2343-2344. [PMID: 33660853 DOI: 10.1113/jp281433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Poulard
- Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale Multimodale, BioMaps, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, UMR 9011, Inserm UMR1281, SHFJ, Orsay, France.,Laboratoire de Physiologie et Evaluation Neuromusculaire, Institut de Myologie, Paris, France
| | - Martin Dres
- Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique - UMRS 1158, Sorbonne Universite, INSERM, Paris, France.,Service de Pneumologie, Médecine intensive, et Réanimation - R3S, Hôpital Pitié-Salpétrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Cécile Niérat
- Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique - UMRS 1158, Sorbonne Universite, INSERM, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Rivals
- Equipe de Statistique Appliquée, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Yves Hogrel
- Laboratoire de Physiologie et Evaluation Neuromusculaire, Institut de Myologie, Paris, France
| | - Thomas Similowski
- Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique - UMRS 1158, Sorbonne Universite, INSERM, Paris, France.,Service de Pneumologie, Médecine intensive, et Réanimation - R3S, Hôpital Pitié-Salpétrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Luc Gennisson
- Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale Multimodale, BioMaps, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, UMR 9011, Inserm UMR1281, SHFJ, Orsay, France
| | - Damien Bachasson
- Laboratoire de Physiologie et Evaluation Neuromusculaire, Institut de Myologie, Paris, France
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Poulard T, Dres M, Niérat MC, Rivals I, Hogrel JY, Similowski T, Gennisson JL, Bachasson D. Ultrafast ultrasound coupled with cervical magnetic stimulation for non-invasive and non-volitional assessment of diaphragm contractility. J Physiol 2020; 598:5627-5638. [PMID: 32997791 DOI: 10.1113/jp280457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
KEY POINTS Twitch transdiaphragmatic pressure elicited by cervical magnetic stimulation of the phrenic nerves is a fully non-volitional method for assessing diaphragm contractility in humans, yet it requires invasive procedures such as oesophageal and gastric catheter balloons. Ultrafast ultrasound enables a very high frame rate allowing the capture of transient events, such as muscle contraction elicited by nerve stimulation (twitch). Whether indices derived from ultrafast ultrasound can be used as an alternative to the invasive measurement of twitch transdiaphragmatic pressure is unknown. Our findings demonstrate that maximal diaphragm tissue velocity assessed using ultrafast ultrasound following cervical magnetic stimulation is reliable, sensitive to change in cervical magnetic stimulation intensity, and correlates to twitch transdiaphragmatic pressure. This approach provides a novel fully non-invasive and non-volitional tool for the assessment of diaphragm contractility in humans. ABSTRACT Measuring twitch transdiaphragmatic pressure (Pdi,tw ) elicited by cervical magnetic stimulation (CMS) is considered as a reference method for the standardized evaluation of diaphragm function. Yet, the measurement of Pdi requires invasive oesophageal and gastric catheter-balloons. Ultrafast ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging technique enabling frame rates high enough to capture transient events such as evoked muscle contractions. This study investigated relationships between indices derived from ultrafast ultrasound and Pdi,tw , and how these indices might be used to estimate Pdi,tw . CMS was performed in 13 healthy volunteers from 30% to 100% of maximal stimulator intensity in units of 10% in a randomized order. Pdi,tw was measured and the right hemidiaphragm was imaged using a custom ultrafast ultrasound sequence with 1 kHz framerate. Maximal diaphragm axial velocity (Vdi ,max ) and diaphragm thickening fraction (TFdi,tw ) were computed. Intra-session reliability was assessed. Repeated-measures correlation (R) and Spearman correlation coefficients (ρ) were used to assess relationships between variables. Intra-session reliability was strong for Pdi,tw and Vdi,max and moderate for TFdi,tw . Vdi,max correlated with Pdi,tw in all subjects (0.64 < ρ < 1.00, R = 0.75; all P < 0.05). TFdi,tw correlated with Pdi,tw in eight subjects only (0.85 < ρ < 0.93, R = 0.69; all P < 0.05). Coupling ultrafast ultrasound and CMS shows promise for the non-invasive and fully non-volitional assessment of diaphragm contractility. This approach opens up the prospect of both diagnosis and follow-up of diaphragm contractility in clinical populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Poulard
- Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale Multimodale, BioMaps, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, UMR 9011, Inserm UMR1281, SHFJ, Orsay, France.,Laboratoire de Physiologie et Evaluation Neuromusculaire, Institut de Myologie, Paris, France
| | - Martin Dres
- Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique - UMRS 1158, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Paris, France.,Service de Pneumologie, Médecine intensive, et Réanimation - R3S, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Cécile Niérat
- Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique - UMRS 1158, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Rivals
- Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique - UMRS 1158, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Paris, France.,Equipe de Statistique Appliquée, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Yves Hogrel
- Laboratoire de Physiologie et Evaluation Neuromusculaire, Institut de Myologie, Paris, France
| | - Thomas Similowski
- Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique - UMRS 1158, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Paris, France.,Service de Pneumologie, Médecine intensive, et Réanimation - R3S, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Luc Gennisson
- Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale Multimodale, BioMaps, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, UMR 9011, Inserm UMR1281, SHFJ, Orsay, France
| | - Damien Bachasson
- Laboratoire de Physiologie et Evaluation Neuromusculaire, Institut de Myologie, Paris, France
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14
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Huang H, Chen PY, Huang CC. 40-MHz high-frequency vector Doppler imaging for superficial venous valve flow estimation. Med Phys 2020; 47:4020-4031. [PMID: 32609885 DOI: 10.1002/mp.14362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Revised: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Doppler ultrasound imaging has been used widely for diagnosing vascular diseases. Recently, vector Doppler imaging (VDI) has been proposed for visualizing the blood flow in all directions to yield more detailed information for estimating flow conditions. Increasing the resolution of VDI is important for the structural mapping of superficial vessels with microstructure. However, VDI that operates under a high-frequency ultrasound (HFUS; >30 MHz) is rare. In this study, a 40-MHz high-frequency VDI (HFVDI) based on ultrafast ultrasound imaging was developed to obtain the vector information of blood flow around the superficial venous valve. METHODS The use of HFUS imaging system causes an overload of data acquisition easily. In order to provide sufficient recording time, the frame rate should be reduced. Because the aliasing problem worsens due to a low frame rate when operating Doppler imaging, phase-unwrapping processing methods based on spatial and temporal continuities were applied. Flow phantom experiments were performed to validate the accuracy. In vivo experiments were performed on the valve of superficial veins of healthy volunteers. RESULTS The experimental results from the phantom study indicated that the error of velocity estimation was <10% in most cases. Dynamic changes of valve movements and flow conditions (including velocity profiles and vector) were observed. Because of the high resolution of HFVDI, the jet and vortex phenomena were observed between the leaflets and in the sinus pocket, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Flow velocities ranging from 2 to 15 mm/s were measured at different locations around the venous valve during the opening and closing phases. All the results indicated that HFVDI has the potential to be a useful tool for vessel duplex scanning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsin Huang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Yu Chen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Chung Huang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.,Medical Device Innovation Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
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15
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Gong P, Song P, Kolbe AB, Sheedy SP, Huang C, Ling W, Yu Y, Zhou C, Lok UW, Tang S, Bruining DH, Knudsen JM, Chen S. Quantitative Inflammation Assessment for Crohn Disease Using Ultrasensitive Ultrasound Microvessel Imaging: A Pilot Study. J Ultrasound Med 2020; 39:1819-1827. [PMID: 32297357 DOI: 10.1002/jum.15290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Revised: 02/04/2020] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Crohn disease (CD) is a chronic inflammation in the digestive tract that affects millions of Americans. Bowel vascularity has important diagnostic information because inflammation is associated with blood flow changes. We recently developed an ultrasensitive ultrasound microvessel imaging (UMI) technique with high vessel sensitivity. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of UMI to assist CD detection and staging. METHODS Ultrasound microvessel imaging was performed on 76 bowel wall segments from 48 symptomatic patients with CD. Clinically indicated computed tomographic/magnetic resonance enterography was used as the reference standard. The vessel-length ratio (VLR, the number of vessel pixels in the bowel wall segment normalized to the segment length) was derived in both conventional color flow imaging (CFI) and UMI to quantitatively stage disease activity. Receiver operating characteristic curves were then analyzed between different disease groups. RESULTS The VLR-CFI and VLR-UMI detected similar correlations between vascularization and disease activity: severe inflammation had a higher VLR than normal/mildly inflamed bowels (P < .05). No significant difference was found between quiescent and mild CD due to the small sample size. The VLR-CFI had more difficulties in distinguishing quiescent versus mild CD compared to the VLR-UMI. After combining the VLR-UMI with thickness, in the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the areas under the curves (AUCs) improved to AUC1 = 0.996 for active versus quiescent CD, AUC2 = 0.978 for quiescent versus mild CD, and AUC3 = 0.931 for mild versus severe CD, respectively, compared to those using thickness alone (AUC1 = 0.968; P = .04; AUC2 = 0.919; P = .16; AUC3 = 0.857; P = .01). CONCLUSIONS Ultrasound microvessel imaging offers a safe and cost-effective tool for CD diagnosis and staging, which may potentially assist disease activity classification and therapy efficacy evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Gong
- Departments of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Pengfei Song
- Departments of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Amy B Kolbe
- Departments of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Shannon P Sheedy
- Departments of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Chengwu Huang
- Departments of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Wenwu Ling
- Departments of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.,Department of Ultrasound, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yue Yu
- Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Chenyun Zhou
- Departments of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.,Department of Ultrasound, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - U Wai Lok
- Departments of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Shanshan Tang
- Departments of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - David H Bruining
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - John M Knudsen
- Departments of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Shigao Chen
- Departments of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
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16
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Goudot G, Khider L, Pedreira O, Poree J, Julia P, Alsac JM, Amemiya K, Bruneval P, Messas E, Pernot M, Mirault T. Innovative Multiparametric Characterization of Carotid Plaque Vulnerability by Ultrasound. Front Physiol 2020; 11:157. [PMID: 32194437 PMCID: PMC7064056 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2019] [Accepted: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The degree of stenosis of a carotid plaque is a well-established risk factor for ischemic stroke. Nevertheless, the risk of ipsilateral stroke in asymptomatic carotid stenosis remains low and new imaging markers are needed to better target which patients would benefit most from endarterectomy or intensive medical therapy. Ultrafast ultrasound imaging offers parameters helping at characterizing the carotid plaque by shear wave elastography and Ultrafast Doppler (UFD). We aimed at using these techniques to characterize 3 different ultrasound biomarkers: plaque stiffness heterogeneity, wall shear stress (WSS) and intraplaque micro-flows and to correlate these biomarkers with findings on computed tomography angiography (CTA) and the pathological examination. Methods We present the case of a multimodal evaluation of a carotid plaque using ultrasound. Elastography has been coupled to the WSS assessment and the detection of intraplaque micro-flows by UFD. The data have been compared to CTA and to the pathology examination of the tissue after carotid endarterectomy. Results Elastography allowed at identifying stiff areas corresponding to calcifications, as well as a soft area corresponding to an intraplaque hemorrhage. The flow evaluation with UFD showed an increase of the WSS along the plaque and identified the presence of a plaque rupture, confirmed by the pathologist. Conclusion Ultrafast ultrasound imaging is an innovative, easily accessible technique that provides imaging modalities on top of the conventional B-mode. Ultrafast ultrasound biomarkers such as plaque stiffness heterogeneity, WSS and intraplaque micro-flows could help to define the vulnerability of the carotid plaque in order to stratify patients that could benefit most from endarterectomy or intensive medical therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Goudot
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM U1273, ESPCI Paris, CNRS FRE 2031, PSL Research University, Paris, France.,Vascular Department, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Lina Khider
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM U1273, ESPCI Paris, CNRS FRE 2031, PSL Research University, Paris, France.,Vascular Department, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Pedreira
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM U1273, ESPCI Paris, CNRS FRE 2031, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Jonathan Poree
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM U1273, ESPCI Paris, CNRS FRE 2031, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Pierre Julia
- Vascular Department, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Marc Alsac
- Vascular Department, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, APHP, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Emmanuel Messas
- Vascular Department, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, APHP, Paris, France.,INSERM U970 PARCC, Paris University, Paris, France
| | - Mathieu Pernot
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM U1273, ESPCI Paris, CNRS FRE 2031, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Tristan Mirault
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM U1273, ESPCI Paris, CNRS FRE 2031, PSL Research University, Paris, France.,Vascular Department, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, APHP, Paris, France.,INSERM U970 PARCC, Paris University, Paris, France
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17
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Goudot G, Mirault T, Khider L, Pedreira O, Cheng C, Porée J, Gruest M, Jeunemaître X, Pernot M, Messas E. Carotid Stiffness Assessment With Ultrafast Ultrasound Imaging in Case of Bicuspid Aortic Valve. Front Physiol 2019; 10:1330. [PMID: 31708797 PMCID: PMC6819321 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2019] [Accepted: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Aims To compare the carotid stiffness and flow parameters by ultrafast ultrasound imaging (UF), in bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) patients to first-degree relatives (controls). Methods BAV patients (n = 92) and controls (n = 48) were consecutively included at a reference center for BAV. Aortic valve and ascending aorta were evaluated by echocardiography. Common carotid arteries were evaluated by UF with a linear probe. A high frame rate (2,000 frames/s) was used to measure the pulse wave velocity (PWV). The arterial diameter change over the cardiac cycle was obtained by UF-Doppler imaging. This allowed us to measure the distensibility and the maximal rate of systolic distension (MRSD). The wall shear stress (WSS) was measured based on the same acquisitions, by analyzing blood flow velocities close to the carotid walls. Results BAV patients had significantly larger aortic diameters (p < 0.001) at the Valsalva sinus and at the tubular ascending aorta but no larger carotid diameters. No significant differences were found in carotid stiffness parameters (distensibility, MRSD, and PWV), even though these patients had a higher aortic stiffness. Carotid stiffness correlated linearly with age and similar slopes were obtained for BAV patients and controls. No difference in carotid WSS was found between BAV patients and controls. Conclusion Our results clearly show that the carotid stiffness and flow parameters are not altered in case of BAV compared with controls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Goudot
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM U1273, ESPCI Paris, CNRS FRE 2031, PSL Research University, Paris, France.,VASC European Research Network, Centre de Référence des Maladies Vasculaires Rares, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Tristan Mirault
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM U1273, ESPCI Paris, CNRS FRE 2031, PSL Research University, Paris, France.,VASC European Research Network, Centre de Référence des Maladies Vasculaires Rares, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France.,INSERM U970 PARCC, Paris Descartes University - USPC Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris, France
| | - Lina Khider
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM U1273, ESPCI Paris, CNRS FRE 2031, PSL Research University, Paris, France.,VASC European Research Network, Centre de Référence des Maladies Vasculaires Rares, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Pedreira
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM U1273, ESPCI Paris, CNRS FRE 2031, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Charles Cheng
- VASC European Research Network, Centre de Référence des Maladies Vasculaires Rares, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France.,INSERM U970 PARCC, Paris Descartes University - USPC Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris, France
| | - Jonathan Porée
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM U1273, ESPCI Paris, CNRS FRE 2031, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Maxime Gruest
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM U1273, ESPCI Paris, CNRS FRE 2031, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Xavier Jeunemaître
- VASC European Research Network, Centre de Référence des Maladies Vasculaires Rares, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France.,INSERM U970 PARCC, Paris Descartes University - USPC Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris, France
| | - Mathieu Pernot
- Physics for Medicine Paris, INSERM U1273, ESPCI Paris, CNRS FRE 2031, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Emmanuel Messas
- VASC European Research Network, Centre de Référence des Maladies Vasculaires Rares, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France.,INSERM U970 PARCC, Paris Descartes University - USPC Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris, France
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Zhu YI, Yoon H, Zhao AX, Emelianov SY. Leveraging the Imaging Transmit Pulse to Manipulate Phase-Change Nanodroplets for Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 2019; 66:692-700. [PMID: 30703017 PMCID: PMC6545583 DOI: 10.1109/tuffc.2019.2895248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Phase-change perfluorohexane nanodroplets (PFHnDs) are a new class of recondensable submicrometer-sized contrast agents that have potential for contrast-enhanced and super-resolution ultrasound imaging with an ability to reach extravascular targets. The PFHnDs can be optically triggered to undergo vaporization, resulting in spatially stationary, temporally transient microbubbles. The vaporized PFHnDs are hyperechoic in ultrasound imaging for several to hundreds of milliseconds before recondensing to their native, hypoechoic, liquid nanodroplet state. The decay of echogenicity, i.e., the dynamic behavior of the ultrasound signal from optically triggered PFHnDs in ultrasound imaging, can be captured using high-frame-rate ultrasound imaging. We explore the possibility to manipulate the echogenicity dynamics of optically triggered PFHnDs in ultrasound imaging by changing the phase of the ultrasound imaging pulse. Specifically, the ultrasound imaging system was programmed to transmit two imaging pulses with inverse polarities. We show that the imaging pulse phase can affect the amplitude and the temporal behavior of PFHnD echogenicity in ultrasound imaging. The results of this study demonstrate that the ultrasound echogenicity is significantly increased (about 78% improvement) and the hyperechoic timespan of optically triggered PFHnDs is significantly longer (about four times) if the nanodroplets are imaged by an ultrasound pulse starting with rarefactional pressure versus a pulse starting with compressional pressure. Our finding has direct and significant implications for contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging of droplets in applications such as super-resolution imaging and molecular imaging where detection of individual or low-concentration PFHnDs is required.
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Yoon H, Hallam KA, Yoon C, Emelianov SY. Super-Resolution Imaging With Ultrafast Ultrasound Imaging of Optically Triggered Perfluorohexane Nanodroplets. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 2018; 65:2277-2285. [PMID: 29993686 PMCID: PMC6325306 DOI: 10.1109/tuffc.2018.2829740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Super-resolution imaging with moving microbubbles has shown potential in identifying fine details of deep-lying vascular compartments. To image the extravascular targets, this paper has employed nanometer-sized, optically triggered perfluorohexane nanodroplets (PFHnDs). In response to pulsed laser irradiation, the PFHnDs repeatedly vaporize and stochastically recondense, resulting in random changes of ultrasound signals. Our previous study has shown that the stochastic recondensation of the PFHnDs can be used to isolate individual PFHnDs for super-resolution imaging. This paper introduces an improved method for super-resolution imaging with ultrafast ultrasound imaging of PFHnDs. The previous method was based on subtraction of two consecutive ultrasound images to detect signals from recondensed, isolated droplets, whereas our current method compounds respective multiple pre- and post-recondensation ultrafast ultrasound images prior to subtraction to improve the spatial resolution further. To evaluate the axial and lateral resolutions of our method, we repeatedly imaged a phantom containing PFHnDs using a programmable ultrasound system synchronized with a pulsed laser system. As a result, our method improved the lateral and axial resolutions by 54% and 68%, respectively, over the previous super-resolution imaging approach, indicating that it can be used for localizing extravascular molecular targets with superior accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heechul Yoon
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA ()
| | - Kristina A. Hallam
- Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
| | - Changhan Yoon
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-do 50834 Republic of Korea
| | - Stanislav Y. Emelianov
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA, and with Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA ()
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Pan FS, Yu L, Luo J, Wu RD, Xu M, Liang JY, Zheng YL, Xie XY. Carotid Artery Stiffness Assessment by Ultrafast Ultrasound Imaging: Feasibility and Potential Influencing Factors. J Ultrasound Med 2018; 37:2759-2767. [PMID: 29672890 DOI: 10.1002/jum.14630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2017] [Revised: 01/31/2018] [Accepted: 02/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the feasibility of the ultrafast ultrasound pulsed wave velocity (PWV) for carotid stiffness assessment and potential influencing factors. METHODS Ultrafast PWV measurements of 442 carotid arteries in 162 consecutive patients (patient group) and 66 healthy volunteers (control group) were performed. High- and very high-frequency transducers were used in 110 carotid segments. The ultrafast PWVs at the beginning and end of systole were automatically measured. The correlations between the intima-media thickness (IMT) and ultrafast PWV and the equipment and carotid factors influencing the utility of ultrafast PWV were analyzed. RESULTS Each ultrafast PWV acquisition was completed within 1 minute. The intraobserver variability showed mean differences ± SD of 0.12 ± 1.28 m/s for the PWV before systole and 0.06 ± 1.30 m/s for the PWV at the end of systole. Ultrafast PWV measurements were more likely obtained with the very high- frequency transducer when the IMT was less than 1.5 mm (P < .05). A generalized linear mixed-effects model analysis showed that the very high-frequency transducer had a greater ability to obtain a valid carotid ultrafast PWV measurement with an IMT of less than 1.5 mm (P < .05). The IMT was positively correlated with the PWV before systole and at the end of systole (r = 0.207-0.771; all P < .05) in the control group, patient group, and carotid subgroup with an IMT of less than 1.5 mm. A multiple regression analysis showed that the IMT and plaque were important independent factors in predicting failure of the ultrafast PWV (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS The ultrafast PWV is an effective and user-friendly method for evaluating carotid stiffness. The IMT and transducer type are factors influencing the ability to obtain an ultrafast PWV measurement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Shun Pan
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, Guangzhou, China
| | - Liang Yu
- Department of Vascular and Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jia Luo
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ri-Dong Wu
- Department of Vascular and Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ming Xu
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jin-Yu Liang
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yan-Ling Zheng
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiao-Yan Xie
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, Guangzhou, China
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Qi Y, Wang Y, Yu J, Guo Y. 2-D Minimum Variance Based Plane Wave Compounding with Generalized Coherence Factor in Ultrafast Ultrasound Imaging. Sensors (Basel) 2018; 18:s18124099. [PMID: 30477114 PMCID: PMC6308455 DOI: 10.3390/s18124099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2018] [Revised: 11/20/2018] [Accepted: 11/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Plane wave compounding (PWC) is an effective modality for ultrafast ultrasound imaging. It can provide higher resolution and better noise reduction than plane wave imaging (PWI). In this paper, a novel beamformer integrating the two-dimensional (2-D) minimum variance (MV) with the generalized coherence factor (GCF) is proposed to maintain the high resolution and contrast along with a high frame rate for PWC. To specify, MV beamforming is adopted in both the transmitting aperture and the receiving one. The subarray technique is therefore upgraded into the sub-matrix division. Then, the output of each submatrix is used to adaptively compute the GCF using a 2-D fast Fourier transform (FFT). After the 2-D MV beamforming and the 2-D GCF weighting, the final output can be obtained. Results of simulations, phantom experiments, and in vivo studies confirm the advantages of the proposed method. Compared with the delay-and-sum (DAS) beamformer, the full width at half maximum (FWHM) is 90% smaller and the contrast ratio (CR) improvement is 154% in simulations. The over-suppression of desired signals, which is a typical drawback of the coherence factor (CF), can be effectively avoided. The robustness against sound velocity errors is also enhanced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanxing Qi
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Yuanyuan Wang
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
- Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) of Shanghai, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Jinhua Yu
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
- Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) of Shanghai, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Yi Guo
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
- Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) of Shanghai, Shanghai 200032, China.
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Wang C, Xiao Y, Xia J, Qiu W, Zheng H. Effects of Non-Elevation-Focalized Linear Array Transducer on Ultrasound Plane-Wave Imaging. Sensors (Basel) 2016; 16:E1906. [PMID: 27845751 DOI: 10.3390/s16111906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2016] [Revised: 11/04/2016] [Accepted: 11/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Plane-wave ultrasound imaging (PWUS) has become an important method of ultrasound imaging in recent years as its frame rate has exceeded 10,000 frames per second, allowing ultrasound to be used for two-dimensional shear wave detection and functional brain imaging. However, compared to the traditional focusing and scanning method, PWUS images always suffer from a degradation of lateral resolution and contrast. To improve the image quality of PWUS, many different beamforming algorithms have been proposed and verified. Yet the influence of transducer structure is rarely studied. For this paper, the influence of using an acoustic lens for PWUS was evaluated. Two linear array transducers were fabricated. One was not self-focalized in the elevation direction (non-elevation-focalized transducer, NEFT); the other one was a traditional elevation-focalized transducer (EFT). An initial simulation was conducted to show the influence of elevation focusing. Then the images obtained with NEFT on a standard ultrasound imaging phantom were compared with those obtained with EFT. It was demonstrated that, in a relatively deep region, the contrast of an NEFT image is better than that of an EFT image. These results indicate that a more sophisticated design of ultrasound transducer would further improve the image quality of PWUS.
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Provost J, Papadacci C, Demene C, Gennisson JL, Tanter M, Pernot M. 3-D ultrafast Doppler imaging applied to the noninvasive mapping of blood vessels in vivo. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 2015; 62:1467-72. [PMID: 26276956 PMCID: PMC4993233 DOI: 10.1109/tuffc.2015.007032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Ultrafast Doppler imaging was introduced as a technique to quantify blood flow in an entire 2-D field of view, expanding the field of application of ultrasound imaging to the highly sensitive anatomical and functional mapping of blood vessels. We have recently developed 3-D ultrafast ultrasound imaging, a technique that can produce thousands of ultrasound volumes per second, based on a 3-D plane and diverging wave emissions, and demonstrated its clinical feasibility in human subjects in vivo. In this study, we show that noninvasive 3-D ultrafast power Doppler, pulsed Doppler, and color Doppler imaging can be used to perform imaging of blood vessels in humans when using coherent compounding of 3-D tilted plane waves. A customized, programmable, 1024-channel ultrasound system was designed to perform 3-D ultrafast imaging. Using a 32 × 32, 3-MHz matrix phased array (Vermon, Tours, France), volumes were beamformed by coherently compounding successive tilted plane wave emissions. Doppler processing was then applied in a voxel-wise fashion. The proof of principle of 3-D ultrafast power Doppler imaging was first performed by imaging Tygon tubes of various diameters, and in vivo feasibility was demonstrated by imaging small vessels in the human thyroid. Simultaneous 3-D color and pulsed Doppler imaging using compounded emissions were also applied in the carotid artery and the jugular vein in one healthy volunteer.
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