51
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Laws HL, Naughton MJ, McKernan JB. Thoracoscopic vagectomy for recurrent peptic ulcer disease. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 1992; 2:24-8. [PMID: 1341496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Duodenal and marginal jejunal ulcers respond promptly to vagus section. When a prior gastric drainage procedure has been done, the approach of choice for these ulcers is vagectomy through the left chest. This report describes four patients who were subjected to thoracoscopic vagectomy and had prompt early benefit. A description of our technique is presented.
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52
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Chaparala M, Chung OH, Naughton MJ. Capacitance platform magnetometer for thin film and small crystal superconductor studies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1063/1.43588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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53
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Naughton MJ, Chung OH, Chaparala M, Bu X, Coppens P. Commensurate fine structure in angular-dependent studies of (TMTSF)2ClO4. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1991; 67:3712-3715. [PMID: 10044806 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.67.3712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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54
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Bu X, Coppens P, Lederle B, Naughton MJ. Structure and conductivity of a new phase of di[3,4;3',4'-bis(ethylenedithio)-2,2',5,5'-tetrathiafulvalenium] dichlorocuprate(I); β-(BEDT-TTF)2CuCl2. Acta Crystallogr C 1991. [DOI: 10.1107/s010827019100505x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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55
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Kent RB, Naughton MJ. Hemostasis of the gallbladder fossa during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 1991; 1:104-5. [PMID: 1669381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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56
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Bu X, Coppens P, Naughton MJ. Structure and conductivity of di[3,4;3'4'-bis(ethylenedithio)-2,2',5,5'-tetrathiafulvalenium] tetrabromomercurate(II)–1,1,2-trichloroethane, (BEDT-TTF)2HgBr4.TCE. Acta Crystallogr C 1990. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108270189013569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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57
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Naughton MJ, Luepker RV, Strickland D. The accuracy of portable cholesterol analyzers in public screening programs. JAMA 1990; 263:1213-7. [PMID: 2304236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
To determine the accuracy of portable cholesterol analyzers in public settings, four screening organizations were accompanied to cholesterol screenings where consenting participants completed the finger-stick procedure and provided a blood sample by venipuncture. The finger-stick values were compared later with the participants' blood cholesterol values obtained in a reference laboratory. The results indicated that only one of the organizations produced cholesterol measurements entirely within the acceptable range (+/- 14.2%), while the accuracy of the other three organizations ranged from 76.5% to 96.4%. Those finger-stick values that did not fall within the acceptable range tended to underestimate the laboratory cholesterol values. Additionally, classification of the persons screened based on the National Cholesterol Education Program risk categories indicated that the finger-stick values primarily tended to produce false-negative results. The variability of the results across organizations was caused partially by insufficient operator training. However, inadequate quality-control procedures for field settings and dilution of capillary blood by tissue fluid also may have contributed to the inaccurate finger-stick results.
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58
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Naughton MJ, Brissie RM, Bessey PQ, McEachern MM, Donald JM, Laws HL. Demography of penetrating cardiac trauma. Ann Surg 1989; 209:676-81; discussion 682-3. [PMID: 2730180 PMCID: PMC1494130 DOI: 10.1097/00000658-198906000-00004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
All cases of penetrating cardiac trauma in 1985 and 1986 in Jefferson County, Alabama, where patients dying of penetrating trauma received autopsies, were retrospectively reviewed. All hospitals in the county plus the single coroner's office provided the records of the 72 patients comprising this study. Incidents occurred most often in the home or residence (70%) by a known assailant (83%) due to domestic/social disputes (73%). Frequency was greatest in the evening hours (73% between 6:00 PM and 3:00 AM), on weekends in spring and summer. Victims tended to be male (86%), black (72%), married (46%), blue collar workers (62%). There were 41 (57%) gunshot wounds, 3 (4%) shotgun wounds, and 28 (39%) stab wounds with an associated mortality rate of 97%, 100%, and 68%, respectively. Prehospital mortality rate (dead at the scene) was 54.2% (39/72), and death on arrival was 26.4% (19/72), for a combined pretreatment mortality rate of 80.6%. All patients who arrived with no vital signs died. Mortality appeared to be related to mechanism of injury, age, race, sex, vital signs on arrival, number and specific cardiac chambers injured, associated major vascular injury, hematocrit, and mode of transportation. Mortality was not related to caliber of weapon, ethanol level, transport time, time from arrival to operation, or transfusion requirements. There were only ten survivors (1 gunshot wound and 9 stab wounds), all of whom had ventricular injuries and no associated major vascular injuries. The ten survivors represented a 71.4% (10/14) salvage rate for those victims arriving with vital signs. Complications occurred in three patients. Hospitalization averaged 7.3 days in the survivors. Penetrating cardiac trauma remains a serious, socially linked disease with a high rate of mortality. Rapid transport, aggressive resuscitation and cardiorrhaphy remain the best treatment.
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59
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Becker SL, Burke JA, Arbogast RA, Naughton MJ, Bachman I, Spohn E. Community programs to enhance in-school anti-tobacco efforts. Prev Med 1989; 18:221-8. [PMID: 2740292 DOI: 10.1016/0091-7435(89)90069-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
This article presents theoretical bases for the development of community-wide anti-tobacco programs to reinforce school-based programs, discusses the problems involved in translating these theoretical bases into practice, and suggests means for minimizing those problems. Spiral of silence theory, diffusion theory, and expectancy value theory are covered. Special attention is given to the importance of a community program based in and "belonging" to the community, the need for high visibility, maximum participation by community individuals and organizations, mechanisms for program self-perpetuation, and explicit and visible ties to school-based anti-tobacco programs.
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60
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Montambaux G, Naughton MJ, Chamberlin RV, Yan X, Chaikin PM, Azbel MY. Phase boundary and magnetization in field-induced spin-density-wave systems. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 39:885-888. [PMID: 9947258 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.39.885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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61
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Chamberlin RV, Naughton MJ, Yan X, Chaikin PM. Chamberlin et al. reply. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1988; 61:2277. [PMID: 10039037 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.61.2277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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62
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Naughton MJ, Yu RC, Davies PK, Fischer JE, Chamberlin RV, Wang ZZ, Jing TW, Ong NP, Chaikin PM. Orientational anisotropy of the upper critical field in single-crystal YBa2Cu3O7 and Bi2.2CaSr1.9Cu2O8+x. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:9280-9283. [PMID: 9945734 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.9280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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63
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Naughton MJ, Chamberlin RV, Yan X, Hsu S, Chiang LY, Azbel MY, Chaikin PM. Reentrant field-induced spin-density-wave transitions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1988; 61:621-624. [PMID: 10039383 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.61.621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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64
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Metzinger SE, Naughton MJ, Howe RE, Howard PS. An epidemiologic study of maxillofacial trauma at Carraway Methodist Medical Center, a Level I Trauma Center. ALABAMA MEDICINE : JOURNAL OF THE MEDICAL ASSOCIATION OF THE STATE OF ALABAMA 1988; 57:23-31. [PMID: 3400556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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65
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Yu RC, Naughton MJ, Yan X, Chaikin PM, Holtzberg F, Greene RL, Stuart J, Davies P. Observations on the thermopower of the high-Tc superconductors. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 37:7963-7966. [PMID: 9944123 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.37.7963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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66
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Chamberlin RV, Naughton MJ, Yan X, Chiang LY, Hsu S, Chaikin PM. Extreme quantum limit in a quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1988; 60:1189-1192. [PMID: 10037964 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.60.1189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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67
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Krohn MD, Naughton MJ, Lauer RM. Adolescent cigarette use: the relationship between attitudes and behavior. MMWR Suppl 1987; 36:25S-33S. [PMID: 3116393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
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68
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Yan X, Naughton MJ, Chamberlin RV, Hsu SY, Chiang LY, Brooks JS, Chaikin PM. Rapid magnetic oscillations in bis-tetramethyltetraselenafulvalene perchlorate: Possibility of a new type of quantum oscillation. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 36:1799-1802. [PMID: 9943022 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.36.1799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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69
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Burke JA, Naughton MJ, Becker SL, Arbogast R, Lauer RM, Krohn MD. The short-term effects of competition and rewards in an adolescent smoking prevention program. HEALTH EDUCATION QUARTERLY 1987; 14:141-52. [PMID: 3597107 DOI: 10.1177/109019818701400202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluated whether interventions involving competition and rewards would enhance a school-based educational curriculum on tobacco use. Written pre- and post-tests were used to assess the relevant knowledge of 1068 seventh grade students in three comparable communities. The students' smoking beliefs, intentions, and behavior were assessed by questionnaires before and after the educational unit. Students in two communities participated in interventions designed to enhance knowledge acquisition, social activism, and non-use of tobacco; students in one community served as controls. Students in competitive and control communities did not differ prior to intervention. The interventions influenced respondents' concern about their health and the health of their family and friends and increased the likelihood that they would associate smoking with maturity and short-term bad effects, regardless of their pre-intervention smoking behavior. Experimenters' and regular smokers' knowledge about smoking and its consequences, and concern about the amount of substance use in their town were increased by the competitions. The competitions were also more likely to reduce their intentions to smoke. The interventions did not affect smoking behavior. Fortunately, competition losers and winners were not differentially affected by the interventions.
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70
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Shafarman WN, Castner TG, Brooks JS, Martin KP, Naughton MJ. Magnetic tuning of the metal-insulator transition for uncompensated arsenic-doped silicon. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1986; 56:980-983. [PMID: 10033336 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.56.980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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71
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Shapira Y, Foner S, Becla P, Domingues DN, Naughton MJ, Brooks JS. Nearest-neighbor exchange constant and Mn distribution in Zn1-xMnxTe from high-field magnetization step and low-field susceptibility. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1986; 33:356-365. [PMID: 9937918 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.33.356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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72
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Naughton MJ, Brooks JS, Chiang LY, Chamberlin RV, Chaikin PM. Magnetization study of the field-induced transitions in tetramethyltetraselenafulvalenium perchlorate, (TMTSF)2ClO4. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1985; 55:969-972. [PMID: 10032496 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.55.969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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73
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Maple MB, Chen JW, Lambert SE, Fisk Z, Smith JL, Ott HR, Brooks JS, Naughton MJ. Upper critical magnetic field of the heavy-fermion superconductor UBe13. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1985; 54:477-480. [PMID: 10031526 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.54.477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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74
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Schulman JL, Stevens TM, Suran BG, Kupst MJ, Naughton MJ. Modification of activity level through biofeedback and operant conditioning. J Appl Behav Anal 1978; 11:145-52. [PMID: 649522 PMCID: PMC1311277 DOI: 10.1901/jaba.1978.11-145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The biomotometer, an electronic device that simultaneously measures activity and provides auditory feedback to the subject, was used in combination with material reinforcers in two experiments attempting to modify activity level in children. In the first study the activity level of an 11-year-old highly active boy was decreased below mean baseline during conditioning in a classroom setting. His level of activity returned to baseline when feedback was withdrawn. In the second study, activity level of a 10-year-old hypoactive boy was increased over mean baseline level during conditioning in a free-play setting, and returned to slightly below baseline during five extinction trials. Results of these studies indicate that the biomotometer is a useful instrument for modification of activity level.
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75
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Abstract
Pregnant golden hamsters were injected ip with 2.5-20 mg/kg ochratoxin A on one of gestation days 7-10. The largest dosages when given on day 7,8, or 9 increased prenatal mortality and on day 9 diminished fetal growth. Malformations, such as micrognathia, hydrocephalus, short tail, oligodactyly, syndactyly, cleft lip, micromelia, and heart defects occurred, but no skeletal malformations were noted. These results add to the prenatal effects of ochratoxin A previously reported in mouse, rat, and chicken embryos.
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