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Matsue Y, Okumura T, Kida K, Oishi S, Akiyama E, Suzuki S, Yamamoto M, Kitai T. P3534Optimal dosing of initial bolus of intravenous furosemide in acute heart failure: insights from REALITY-AHF. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz745.0398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Although intravenous diuretics are a cornerstone in the treatment of patients with acute heart failure (AHF), optimal dosing of initial bolus of IV diuretics has not been well elucidated.
Methods
The initial IV bolus dose of furosemide and its association with outcomes were analyzed in 1290 AHF patients (median age, 81 years, 55% were male) derived from REALITY-AHF (Registry Focused on Very Early Presentation and Treatment in Emergency Department of Acute Heart Failure). The patients were divided into 3 groups; lower dose (lower than recommended dose, n=371), standard dose (same as recommended dose, n=807), and higher dose (higher than recommended dose, n=112) groups according to the recommended initial IV bolus furosemide dose derived from the maintenance loop diuretics dose (for those without taking oral loop diuretics or taking ≤40mg/day oral furosemide-equivalent loop diuretics, 20mg IV bolus furosemide; those on >40mg/day oral furosemide-equivalent loop diuretics, IV bolus furosemide at the same dose as oral loop diuretic dose). Outcomes were length of hospital stay, diuretic response (urine output achieved within 48 hours of admission per 40 mg furosemide-equivalent diuretics dose), and 60-day all-cause mortality.
Results
Median amount of first IV bolus furosemide dose were 10, 20, and 40 mg for lower, standard, and higher dose groups, respectively. After adjustment for other covariates, length of hospital stay was significantly longer by 2.6 days (p=0.018) in the lower dose group compared to the standard dose group, and there was no difference between the standard and high dose groups (p=0.221). Diuretic response within 48 hours of admission was significantly better in the lower dose group (beta coefficient: 244 mL, p=0.025) and significantly worse in the higher dose group (beta coefficient: - 1098 mL, p<0.001) compared to the standard dose group after adjustment for covariates. During 60 days of admission, 91 deaths were observed, and 60-day mortality was significantly higher in the higher dose group (HR: 2.80, 95% CI: 1.49–5.26, p=0.001), but not in the lower dose group (HR: 1.18, 95% CI: 0.67–2.08, p=0.571) compared to the standard dose group after adjustment for other prognostic factors.
Conclusion
Treatment with the recommended initial bolus of IV furosemide is associated with a shorter hospital stay compared to lower dose regimen and better diuretic response and better 60-day survival compared to higher dose regimen in patients with AHF.
Acknowledgement/Funding
This study was funded by The Cardiovascular Research Fund, Tokyo, Japan.
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Akiyama E, Konishi M, Okumura T, Kida K, Oishi S, Suzuki S, Yamamoto M, Kitai T, Matsue Y. 428In-hospital coronary angiography is associated with increased evidence based medications and better survival in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure - results from REALITY-AHF. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz747.0106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Coronary artery disease is a major cause of heart failure (HF). Urgent coronary angiography (CAG) is recommended for patients with acute HF (AHF) complicated with acute coronary syndrome (ACS); however, clinical usefulness of in-hospital CAG in AHF patients without ACS remains unknown.
Purpose
To investigate the association between in-hospital CAG and all-cause mortality at 1-year after hospital discharge and effects of medications at discharge on this association.
Methods
From the REALITY-AHF study, 1344 patients hospitalized with AHF were enrolled in this study and followed up for 1-year after hospital discharge.
Results
In-hospital CAG was undergone in 511 patients (38%). CAG group had a significantly lower 1-year mortality compared with non-CAG group (unadjusted hazard ratio [HR]; 0.30, 95%-confidence interval [CI] 0.21–0.43, P<0.001, after adjustment for MAGGIC score; HR 0.45, 95%-CI 0.29–0.70, P<0.001, in propensity-score matched 296 pairs; HR 0.60, 95%-CI 0.37–0.98, P=0.04). At discharge, aspirin, statins and beta blockers were prescribed more in CAG group compared with non-CAG group (aspirin 46% versus 30%, P<0.001, statins 51% versus 35%, P<0.001, and beta blockers 76% versus 65%, P=0.007). The prescription of aspirin or statins at discharge was associated with a better 1-year survival in patients with multivessel disease (P<0.001), but not in patients without significant stenosis or single vessel disease (P=0.95) (Figure).
CAG results, medications and mortality
Conclusions
In patients hospitalized with AHF, in-hospital CAG was associated with increased evidence based medications at discharge and a better long-term survival. Aspirin and statins at discharge might improve outcomes in AHF patients with multivessel disease.
Acknowledgement/Funding
This study was funded by The Cardiovascular Research Fund, Tokyo, Japan.
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Yamamoto M, Yasukawa H, Takahashi J, Nohara S, Sasak T, Shimozono K, Shibata T, Yanai T, Okabe K, Mawatari K, Fukumoto Y. P5374Genetic deletion of IL-22 increased cardiac rupture after myocardial infarction in mice. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz746.0337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Interleukin-22 (IL-22) is a member of the IL-10 cytokine family, which mainly targets epithelial cells and does not target immune cells. Recently, it has been reported that IL-22 play roles in tissue repair in the skin and the liver; however, role of IL-22 in the process of tissue repair after myocardial infarction (MI) is unknown. Here, we investigated the role of IL-22 in tissue repair process after MI.
Methods and results
First, we examined the expression of IL-22 and its receptor IL-22RA1 in the wild type (WT) mice by real-time PCR. The expression of IL-22 and IL-22RA1 in the hearts were significantly increased 3 days after MI (p<0.05). To clarify the role of IL-22 in the heart after MI, we produced MI model in the WT mice and IL-22 knockout (KO) mice. We found that the IL-22 KO mice had significantly higher mortality than the WT mice after MI (p<0.05). Approximately 80% of the IL-22 KO mice died with cardiac rupture after MI. The infarct size which was estimated by evans blue dye and triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining at 3 days after MI was comparable between the IL-22 KO mice and the WT mice. Next, we performed real time PCR and PCR array analysis for tissue fibrosis and repair genes. We found that alpha-smooth muscle actin (aSMA), NF-kB, TNF-a and MMP13 (also known as collagenase-3) were significantly increased in the infarct area of IL-22 KO mice compared to WT mice. Immunostaining showed that the myofibroblast marker aSMA positive cells in the border area after MI were markedly higher in the IL-22 KO mice compared with the WT mice (p<0.05). Approximately 70% of cardiac rupture after MI in the IL-22 KO mice were occurred in the infarct area adjacent to the border area. Furthermore, we found aSMA positive cells and MMP13 positive cells around the ruptured site of the heart.
Conclusion
Thus, IL-22 KO mice exhibit high mortality and increased cardiac rupture after MI. And expression of aSMA and MMP13 were highly expressed in the ruptured site after MI in the IL-22 KO mice. These results suggest that IL-22 may play an important role in the tissue repair process after MI.
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Kano S, Nasu K, Habara M, Shimura T, Yamamoto M, Adachi Y, Konishi H, Kodama A, Koshida R, Kinoshita Y, Tsuchikane E, Terashima M, Matsubara T, Suzuki T. 124Impact of intimal tracking for recanalization of CTO lesions on long-term clinical outcomes. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz747.0040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
For recanalization of coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO) lesions, subintimal guidewire tracking in both antegrade and retrograde approaches are commonly used.
Purpose
This study aimed to assess the impact of subintimal tracking on long-term clinical outcomes after recanalization of CTO lesions.
Methods
Between January 2009 and December 2016, 474 CTO lesions (434patients) were successfully recanalized in our center. After guidewire crossing in a CTO lesion, those lesions were divided into intimal tracking group (84.6%, n=401) and subintimal tracking group (15.4%, n=73) according to intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) findings. Long-term clinical outcomes including death, target lesion revascularization (TLR), target vessel revascularization (TVR) were compared between the two groups. In addition, the rate of re-occlusion after successful revascularization was also evaluated.
Results
The median follow-up period was 4.7 years (interquartile range, 2.8–6.1). There was no significant difference of the rate of cardiac death between the two groups (intimal tracking vs. subintimal tracking: 7.0% vs. 4.1%; hazard ratio, 0.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.19 to 2.00; p=0.41), TLR (14.3% vs. 16.2%; hazard ratio, 1.34; 95% CI, 0.71 to 2.53; p=0.37), and TVR (17.5% vs. 20.3%; hazard ratio, 1.27; 95% CI, 0.72 to 2.23; p=0.42). However, the rate of re-occlusion was significantly higher in the subintimal tracking group than intimal tracking group at 3-years re-occlusion (4.2% vs. 14.5%; log-rank test, p=0.002, Figure). In the multivariate COX regression, subintimal guidewire tracking was an independent predictor of re-occlusion after CTO recanalization (HR: 5.40; 95% CI: 2.11–13.80; p<0.001).
Figure 1
Conclusions
Subintimal guidewire tracking for recanalization of coronary CTO was associated with significantly higher incidence of target lesion re-occlusion during long-term follow-up period.
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Nishizaki D, Hida K, Sumii A, Sakai Y, Konishi T, Akagi T, Yamaguchi T, Akiyoshi T, Fukuda M, Yamamoto S, Maruyama S, Okajima M, Miyakura Y, Okamura R, Arizono S, Yamamoto M, Kawada K, Morita S, Watanabe M. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy with/without lateral lymph node dissection for low rectal cancer: Which patients can benefit? Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz246.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Koiwai T, Yamamoto M, Mizuno K, Sato T. 501 Vemurafenib, a BRAF inhibitor, bidirectionally regulates sebum production through an mTOR pathway in differentiated hamster sebocytes. J Invest Dermatol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.07.551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Miyai M, Hiruma J, Motoyama A, Egawa M, Yamamoto M, Ozeki Y, Tsuboi R, Hibino T. 240 SerpinB12 is an intrinsic mesotrypsin inhibitor regulating corneocyte desquamation and enucleation. J Invest Dermatol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.07.241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Michishita M, Fujiwara-Igarashi A, Suzuki S, Hatakeyama H, Machida Y, Yoshimura H, Yamamoto M, Azakami D, Ochiai K, Ishiwata T, Fujita M. Diffuse Pulmonary Meningotheliomatosis with Sarcomatous Transformation in a Shiba Dog. J Comp Pathol 2019; 171:1-5. [PMID: 31540619 PMCID: PMC7094254 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2019.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2019] [Revised: 06/18/2019] [Accepted: 06/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A 2-year-old neutered female Shiba dog exhibited laboured breathing for 1 month. Computed tomography of the thoracic cavity revealed multiple nodules (2-5 mm diameter) in the lungs. Grossly, the lungs were firm and normal in shape. The nodules were grey-white in colour. Microscopically, the nodules were non-encapsulated and exhibited an irregular shape. They were composed of polygonal or spindle cells with indistinct cell borders arranged in sheets. The cells had large, round, hyperchromatic nuclei and abundant pale eosinophilic cytoplasm with no atypia. Intrapulmonary arterial emboli and infiltration into the bronchioles were observed. Immunohistochemically, the cells were positive for vimentin and negative for cytokeratin, glial fibrillary acidic protein and α-smooth muscle actin. Ultrastructurally, the cells displayed cytoplasmic processes, desmosomes and intermediate filaments. These findings led to a diagnosis of diffuse pulmonary meningotheliomatosis with sarcomatous transformation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of diffuse pulmonary meningotheliomatosis in a dog.
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SATO K, Hirano I, Sekine H, Miyauchi K, Nakai T, Kato K, Ito S, Yamamoto M, Suzuki N. SAT-116 A CELL LINE DERIVED FROM RENAL ERYTHROPOIETIN-PRODUCING CELLS PROVES THEIR MYOFIBROBLAST-TRANSFORMATION PROPERTY. Kidney Int Rep 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2019.05.144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Oguma J, Ozawa S, Kazuno A, Yamamoto M, Ninomiya Y, Yatabe K. Prognostic significance of sarcopenia in patients undergoing esophagectomy for superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Dis Esophagus 2019; 32:5365772. [PMID: 30809629 DOI: 10.1093/dote/doy104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Nononcological prognostic factors in superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SESCC) patients remain unclear. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between sarcopenia and surgical outcome in patients with SESCC who had undergone definitive surgery. A total of 194 SESCC patients who had undergone thoracic esophagectomy with three-field lymphadenectomy without neoadjuvant therapy at Tokai University Hospital between January 2006 and December 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. Manual tracing using CT imaging was used to measure the cross-sectional areas of the skeletal muscle mass. The cutoff values for the skeletal muscle index used to define sarcopenia were based on the results of a previous study. Twenty-eight patients (14.4%) had sarcopenia, while the remaining 166 patients (85.6%) did not. A multivariate analysis suggested that sarcopenia was an independent risk factor for postoperative pulmonary complications (OR = 3.232, P = 0.026). The overall survival rate and the disease-free survival rate were both significantly worse in the sarcopenia group than in the nonsarcopenia group (P < 0.001). In a multivariate analysis, sarcopenia was an independent prognostic factor affecting overall survival (HR = 7.121, P < 0.001) and disease-free survival (HR = 6.000, P < 0.001). Patients with sarcopenia and lymph node metastasis (n = 18) had a worse outcome than the other patients (P < 0.001). This study suggests that the alleviation of sarcopenia through nutritional support and rehabilitation in SESCC patients scheduled to undergo surgery might help to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications and to improve the long-term outcome.
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Sanz Cortes M, Lapa DA, Acacio GL, Belfort M, Carreras E, Maiz N, Peiro JL, Lim FY, Miller J, Baschat A, Sepulveda G, Davila I, Gielchinsky Y, Benifla M, Stirnemann J, Ville Y, Yamamoto M, Figueroa H, Simpson L, Nicolaides KH. Proceedings of the First Annual Meeting of the International Fetoscopic Myelomeningocele Repair Consortium. ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY 2019; 53:855-863. [PMID: 31169957 DOI: 10.1002/uog.20308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
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Oishi H, Fujii T, Suzuki M, Takano N, Teranishi K, Yatomi K, Kitamura T, Yamamoto M, Aoki S, Arai H. Usefulness of Silent MR Angiography for Intracranial Aneurysms Treated with a Flow-Diverter Device. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2019; 40:808-814. [PMID: 31048297 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a6047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The flow-diverter device has been established as a treatment procedure for large unruptured intracranial aneurysms. The purpose of this study was to compare the usefulness of Silent MR angiography and time-of-flight MRA to assess the parent artery and the embolization state of the aneurysm after a flow-diverter placement. MATERIALS AND METHODS Seventy-eight large, unruptured internal carotid aneurysms in 78 patients were the subjects of this study. After 6 months of treatment, they underwent follow-up digital subtraction angiography, Silent MRA, and TOF-MRA, performed simultaneously. All images were independently reviewed by 2 neurosurgeons and 1 radiologist and rated on a 4-point scale from 1 (not visible) to 4 (excellent) to evaluate the parent artery. The aneurysmal embolization status was assessed with 2 ratings: complete or incomplete occlusion. RESULTS The mean scores of Silent MRA and TOF-MRA regarding the parent artery were 3.18 ± 0.72 and 2.31 ± 0.86, respectively, showing a significantly better score with Silent MRA (P < .01). In the assessment of the embolization of aneurysms on Silent MRA and TOF-MRA compared with DSA, the percentages of agreement were 91.0% and 80.8%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Silent MRA is superior for visualizing blood flow images inside flow-diverter devices compared with TOF-MRA. Furthermore, Silent MRA enables the assessment of aneurysmal embolization status. Silent MRA is useful for assessing the status of large and giant unruptured internal carotid aneurysms after flow-diverter placement.
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Yamamoto M, Aochi S, Suzuki C, Nakamura S, Murakami R, Ogawa Y, Takahashi H. A case with good response to belimumab for lupus nephritis complicated by IgG4-related disease. Lupus 2019; 28:786-789. [DOI: 10.1177/0961203319840430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Immunoglobulin (Ig)G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is an unusual complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We report a case in which belimumab proved efficacious for not only SLE, but also IgG4-RD. A 58-year-old Japanese woman had suffered from photodermatosis and erythema on the limbs for 20 years. She presented in slight fever and fatigue since 2016. Laboratory data showed hypergammaglobulinemia, proteinuria and positive results for anti-nuclear antibody and anti-double-stranded DNA antibody. Furthermore, elevated levels of serum IgG4 were detected. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography disclosed multiple areas of poor enhancement in the kidneys. The patient was diagnosed with lupus nephritis and IgG4-RD from renal biopsy. Treatment was started with prednisolone at 40 mg/day and mycophenolate mofetil. Proteinuria and serological findings improved initially, but tapering the dose of glucocorticoid proved difficult. After treatment was started with belimumab, clinical symptoms and proteinuria resolved completely. The dose of glucocorticoid was successfully tapered and serum concentration of IgG4 fell further. This appears to represent the first report of a case in which both SLE and IgG4-RD were effectively treated using belimumab.
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Jin ZW, Yamamoto M, Kim JH, Murakami G, Wilting J, Rodríguez-Vázquez JF. Changes in topographical relation between the ductus arteriosus and left subclavian artery in human embryos: a study using serial sagittal sections. Folia Morphol (Warsz) 2019; 78:720-728. [PMID: 30835337 DOI: 10.5603/fm.a2019.0028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2018] [Revised: 01/31/2019] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND At birth, the ductus arteriosus (DA) merges with the aortic arch in the slightly caudal side of the origin of the left subclavian artery (SCA). Since the SCAs (7th segmental arteries) were fixed on the level of the 7th cervical-first thoracic vertebral bodies, the confluence of DA should migrate caudally. We aimed to describe timing and sequence of the topographical change using serial sagittal sections of 36 human embryos and foetuses (CRL 8-64 mm; 5-10 weeks), Those made easy evaluation of the vertebral levels possible in a few section. MATERIALS AND METHODS The DA or 6th pharyngeal arch artery seemed to slide down in front of the sympathetic nerve trunk along 1.0-1.2 mm from the second cervical vertebral level at 5-6 weeks and, at 6 weeks (CRL 14-17 mm), the DA confluence with aorta reached the 7th cervical level. Because of the highly elongated common carotid artery, the sliding of DA confluence seemed to be much shorter than the cervical vertebrae growing from 1 mm to 2.4 mm. RESULTS At the final topographical change at 6-7 weeks, the DA confluence further descended to a site 1-vertebral length below the left SCA origin. From 6 to 9 weeks, a distance from the top of the aortic arch to the left SCA origin was almost stable: 0.3-0.5 mm at 6 weeks and 0.4-0.6 mm at 9 weeks. CONCLUSIONS The heart descent and the caudal extension of the trachea and bronchi, those occurred before the DA sliding, were likely to be a major driving force for the sliding.
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Genchi S, Yamamoto M, Shigematsu K, Aritomi S, Nouchi R, Kanki T, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Murakami Y, Tanaka H. Growth of vanadium dioxide thin films on hexagonal boron nitride flakes as transferrable substrates. Sci Rep 2019; 9:2857. [PMID: 30814545 PMCID: PMC6393539 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-39091-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is an archetypal metal-insulator transition (MIT) material, which has been known for decades to show an orders-of-magnitude change in resistivity across the critical temperature of approximately 340 K. In recent years, VO2 has attracted increasing interest for electronic and photonic applications, along with advancement in thin film growth techniques. Previously, thin films of VO2 were commonly grown on rigid substrates such as crystalline oxides and bulk semiconductors, but the use of transferrable materials as the growth substrates can provide versatility in applications, including transparent and flexible devices. Here, we employ single-crystalline hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), which is an insulating layered material, as a substrate for VO2 thin film growth. VO2 thin films in the polycrystalline form are grown onto hBN thin flakes exfoliated onto silicon (Si) with a thermal oxide, with grains reaching up-to a micrometer in size. The VO2 grains on hBN are orientated preferentially with the (110) surface of the rutile structure, which is the most energetically favorable. The VO2 film on hBN shows a MIT at approximately 340 K, across which the resistivity changes by nearly three orders of magnitude, comparable to VO2 films grown on common substrates such as sapphire and titanium dioxide. The VO2/hBN stack can be picked up from the supporting Si and transferred onto arbitrary substrates, onto which VO2 thin films cannot be grown directly. Our results pave the way for new possibilities for practical and versatile applications of VO2 thin films in electronics and photonics.
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Hida T, Okura M, Kamiya T, Yamamoto M, Hori T, Uhara H. A case of childhood-onset cutaneous mastocytosis with loss of wild-type KIT allele. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2019; 33:e235-e237. [PMID: 30773694 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.15501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Yamamoto M, Nouchi R, Kanki T, Hattori AN, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Ueno K, Tanaka H. Gate-Tunable Thermal Metal-Insulator Transition in VO 2 Monolithically Integrated into a WSe 2 Field-Effect Transistor. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:3224-3230. [PMID: 30604604 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b18745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Vanadium dioxide (VO2) shows promise as a building block of switching and sensing devices because it undergoes an abrupt metal-insulator transition (MIT) near room temperature, where the electrical resistivity changes by orders of magnitude. A challenge for versatile applications of VO2 is to control the MIT by gating in the field-effect device geometry. Here, we demonstrate a gate-tunable abrupt switching device based on a VO2 microwire that is monolithically integrated with a two-dimensional (2D) tungsten diselenide (WSe2) semiconductor by van der Waals stacking. We fabricated the WSe2 transistor using the VO2 wire as the drain contact, titanium as the source contact, and hexagonal boron nitride as the gate dielectric. The WSe2 transistor was observed to show ambipolar transport, with higher conductivity in the electron branch. The electron current increases continuously with gate voltage below the critical temperature of the MIT of VO2. Near the critical temperature, the current shows an abrupt and discontinuous jump at a given gate voltage, indicating that the MIT in the contacting VO2 is thermally induced by gate-mediated self-heating. Our results have paved the way for the development of VO2-based gate-tunable devices by the van der Waals stacking of 2D semiconductors, with great potential for electronic and photonic applications.
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Ebata T, Hirano S, Konishi M, Uesaka K, Tsuchiya Y, Ohtsuka M, Kaneoka Y, Yamamoto M, Ambo Y, Shimizu Y, Ozawa F, Fukutomi A, Ando M, Nimura Y, Nagino M. Randomized clinical trial of adjuvant gemcitabine chemotherapy versus observation in resected bile duct cancer. Br J Surg 2018; 105:192-202. [PMID: 29405274 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.10776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 235] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2017] [Revised: 10/30/2017] [Accepted: 11/01/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although some retrospective studies have suggested the value of adjuvant therapy, no recommended standard exists in bile duct cancer. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that adjuvant gemcitabine chemotherapy would improve survival probability in resected bile duct cancer. METHODS This was a randomized phase III trial. Patients with resected bile duct cancer were assigned randomly to gemcitabine and observation groups, which were balanced with respect to lymph node status, residual tumour status and tumour location. Gemcitabine was given intravenously at a dose of 1000 mg/m2 , administered on days 1, 8 and 15 every 4 weeks for six cycles. The primary endpoint was overall survival, and secondary endpoints were relapse-free survival, subgroup analysis and toxicity. RESULTS Some 225 patients were included (117 gemcitabine, 108 observation). Baseline characteristics were well balanced between the gemcitabine and observation groups. There were no significant differences in overall survival (median 62·3 versus 63·8 months respectively; hazard ratio 1·01, 95 per cent c.i. 0·70 to 1·45; P = 0·964) and relapse-free survival (median 36·0 versus 39·9 months; hazard ratio 0·93, 0·66 to 1·32; P = 0·693). There were no survival differences between the two groups in subsets stratified by lymph node status and margin status. Although haematological toxicity occurred frequently in the gemcitabine group, most toxicities were transient, and grade 3/4 non-haematological toxicity was rare. CONCLUSION The survival probability in patients with resected bile duct cancer was not significantly different between the gemcitabine adjuvant chemotherapy group and the observation group. Registration number: UMIN 000000820 (http://www.umin.ac.jp/).
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Suzuki M, Takemoto N, Fukuzumi T, Yamamoto M, Otozai S, Yoshii T, Fujii T, Inohara H. Prognostic value of metabolic tumor volume in recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma treated with platinum-based chemotherapy. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy287.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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70
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Kiriu T, Tachihara M, Hata A, Hatakeyama Y, Nagano T, Yamamoto M, Kobayashi K, Ohnishi H, Katakami N, Nishimura Y. P1.01-48 Nab-Paclitaxel Plus Gemcitabine in Advanced NSCLC After Platinum-Based Chemotherapy: Final Results and Caveolin-1 Expression. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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71
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Seo Y, Yamamoto M, Machino-Ohtsuka T, Ishizu T. P1588Importance to identify the cause of tricuspid regurgitation by 3-dimensional echocardiography in heart failure patients after cardiac implantable electronic device implantations. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy565.p1588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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72
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Von Scheidt M, Zhao Y, De Aguiar Vallim TQ, Che N, Franzen O, Kurt Z, Yamamoto M, Edwards PA, Ruusalepp A, Kovacic J, Bjorkegren JLM, Lusis AJ, Yang X, Schunkert H. P1844The transcription factor MAFF regulates an atherosclerosis relevant gene network. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy565.p1844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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73
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Machino T, Seo Y, Ishizu T, Yamamoto M, Aonuma K. P4414A Clinical and Echocardiographic Score to Identify Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.p4414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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74
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Yamamoto M, Yasukawa H, Takahashi J, Shimozono K, Mawatari K, Nagata T, Nohara S, Sasaki T, Shibata T, Yanai T, Fukumoto Y. P773Interleukin-22 deletion promotes cardiac rupture after acute myocardial infarction in mice. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy564.p773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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75
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Suzuki K, Akasaka K, Otsudo T, Mizoguchi Y, Ono K, Tamura A, Hattori H, Hasebe Y, Takei K, Yamamoto M, Hall T. Functional movement screen score and baseball performance in Japanese high school baseball players after corrective exercises. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2018.05.1084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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76
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Ono K, Akasaka K, Otsudo T, Mizoguchi Y, Suzuki K, Tamura A, Hattori H, Hasebe Y, Takei K, Yamamoto M, Hall T. Effects of neuromuscular training on ankle sprain in junior high school basketball players. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2018.05.1075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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77
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Sato T, Yamamoto M, Mizuno K. 1238 A BRAF inhibitor, vemurafenib, enhances insulin-induced sebum production but antagonizes 5α-DHT-mediated sebaceous lipogenesis in hamster sebocytes. J Invest Dermatol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.03.1253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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78
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Yamamoto M, Ueno K, Tsukagoshi K. Pronounced photogating effect in atomically thin WSe 2 with a self-limiting surface oxide layer. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 2018. [PMID: 0 DOI: 10.1063/1.5030525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
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79
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Yamamoto M. SP-0683: Stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with 10 or more brain metastases. Radiother Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(18)30993-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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80
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Hatakeyama Y, Tachihara M, Kiriu T, Hata A, Nagano T, Yamamoto M, Kobayashi K, Ohnishi H, Katakami N, Nishimura Y. 170P A phase II trial of nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine in patients with non-small cell lung cancer previously treated with platinum based chemotherapy. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s1556-0864(18)30444-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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81
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Kuwahara K, Endo M, Nanri A, Kashino I, Nishiura C, Hori A, Kinugawa C, Nakagawa T, Honda T, Yamamoto S, Imai T, Nishihara A, Uehara A, Yamamoto M, Miyamoto T, Sasaki N, Ogasawara T, Tomita K, Nagahama S, Kochi T, Eguchi M, Okazaki H, Murakami T, Shimizu M, Kabe I, Mizoue T, Dohi S. 1221 Changes in body mass index before and after long-term sick leave due to cancer among workers: j-ecoh study. Occup Med (Lond) 2018. [DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2018-icohabstracts.1089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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82
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Hara T, Yoneda H, Kurimoto S, Yamamoto M, Iwatsuki K, Hirata H. Thumb boutonnière deformity without rheumatoid arthritis or trauma. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2018; 43:324-330. [PMID: 28462679 DOI: 10.1177/1753193417704610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Boutonnière deformity of the thumb without rheumatoid arthritis or trauma is not widely recognised. This study aimed to investigate its prevalence, relation to sex and age, and identifying factors associated with the extensor mechanism using ultrasonography. We examined 248 thumbs from 127 participants who were asymptomatic for hand disorders and had no history of hand injury. Boutonnière deformity was identified in 20 thumbs of 17 participants and was significantly more prevalent among elderly participants than among young participants. No significant differences in sex or hand dominance were noted. The deformity had a significant effect on range of motion and grip and pinch strengths. The extensor pollicis brevis (EPB) tendon was significantly narrower in affected thumbs than in non-affected thumbs. The prevalence of boutonnière deformity without rheumatoid arthritis or trauma was 13%, and the deformity was associated with advanced age and a narrow EPB tendon. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III.
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83
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Nakao M, Sakai H, Yamamoto M. An Interpretation of the Internal Desynchronizations Based on Dynamics of the Two-process Model. Methods Inf Med 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1636849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Abstract.Daan’s two-process model is known to be one of the most powerful models, covering various situations from free-running to sleep deprivation. In this study, bifurcation properties of the model dynamics are clarified using a circle map. In addition, the two-process model is applied to simulate the two distinct patterns (the period-prolonged: I and the period-shortened: II) of sleep-wake cycles during internal desynchronizations. We propose the novel interpretation that types I and II could be regarded as mutual entrainments between the body temperature rhythm and the sleep-wake cycle with the period ratios 3:4 and 3:2, respectively. From the bifurcation properties of the two-process model obtained above, the model is shown to be able to generate the respective type of mutual entrainment with an appropriate range of a parameter value, i.e, a gap between thresholds. The variable behavior of human circadian rhythm is suggested to be systematically understood based on the bifurcation properties of the two-process model.
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Sato M, Terai S, Tachikawa H, Maeda H, Yamamoto M, Tomioka N, Watanabe K, Takahashi M. Abstract P1-07-13: Obesity is associated with poor prognosis of Japanese breast cancer, especially in ER positive/HER2 negative subtype, which tendency is prominent. Cancer Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs17-p1-07-13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction: Body mass index (BMI) is defined as a poor prognostic factor in breast cancer patients in western countries. Since the percentage of the overweight differs between Asian and western breast cancer patients, we do not know if breast cancer prognosis in Asia is related to obesity, the same as in western countries. Therefore, we have investigated the association between BMI and the prognosis of Japanese breast cancer patients.
Patients and Methods: This study is a retrospective analysis of the 1,924 primary Japanese female breast cancer patients with clinical stage I through III disease to have undergone surgery between January 2004 and December 2013 at the Hokkaido Cancer Center. The data of BMI were at the time of diagnosis, and stratified into 2 groups as non-Obese (BMI < 25 kg/m2), Obese (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2). The overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were compared between two BMI groups using the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox hazards model.
Results: The number of non-Obese group was 1,353 (70.3%) and Obese group was 571 (29.7%) of the 1,924 patients. Six hundred and thirty two patients were in premenopausal (32.8%), 1,289 were in postmenopausal (67.0%) and 3 were unknown. The median follow-up period was 73 months. Breast cancer recurred in 239 patients (12.2%), and 204 patients died. There were 110 cases of breast cancer-related death, 48 cases of non-breast cancer death, and 46 cases of unknown as the cause of death. Patients in Obese group had shown significantly poorer OS (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 1.68, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.45 to 0.79) and DFS (HR = 1.46, 95% CI = 1.16 to 1.82). As investigating by subtype analysis, a high BMI in ER positive/HER2 negative patients was associated with a significantly worse OS (HR = 2.04, 95% CI = 1.42 to 2.92) and significantly worse DFS (HR = 1.61, 95% CI = 1.23 to 2.11). On the other hand, there was no significant interaction found between the BMI and OS or DFS in ER negative/HER2 negative patients and HER2 positive patients. Subsequently, when analysis was limited to ER positive HER2 negative, there was a difference in the degree of association between obesity and prognosis due to the difference in menopause status. In premenopausal patients with ER positive/HER2 negative cancer, Obese group had significantly poorer OS (HR = 2.83, 95%CI = 1.32 to 5.88) and significantly poorer DFS (HR = 2.41, 95%CI = 1.41 to 3.99). In postmenopausal patients, Obese group patients had significantly poorer OS (HR = 1.71, 95%CI = 1.11 to 2.58) and poorer DFS (HR = 1.35, 95%CI = 0.98 to 1.86), however. The relevance was not so large compared with that in premenopausal patients.
Conclusion: Among Japanese breast cancer patients, Obese (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2) was one of poor prognostic factors. Specifically, obesity was associated as an extremely strong prognostic factor in ER positive/HER2 negative premenopausal patients. Since hormone therapy has been practiced in almost all ER positive breast cancers, the relationship between hormonal therapy susceptibility and obesity is noticed not only in western patients but also in Asian patients.
Citation Format: Sato M, Terai S, Tachikawa H, Maeda H, Yamamoto M, Tomioka N, Watanabe K, Takahashi M. Obesity is associated with poor prognosis of Japanese breast cancer, especially in ER positive/HER2 negative subtype, which tendency is prominent [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2017 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2017 Dec 5-9; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P1-07-13.
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85
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Negi H, Tamura M, Kawai T, Yoda I, Kawasaki T, Hirata T, Sugimura Y, Okada S, Yamamoto M. The Development and Practical Use of Information Systems in the Pharmaceutical Industry. Methods Inf Med 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1634955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
AbstractTo provide information on the efficacy, safety, and quality of medicine promptly and accurately, we have developed two databases: a literature database with numerical data, and a Drug Information database. By an easy-to-use, company-wide information network system, over 1,000 medical representatives in more than 80 offices throughout Japan can retrieve information. Information derived from the system is displayed on the terminal and the original documents are automatically output through a facsimile.
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86
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Nakao M, Mizutani Y, Takahashi T, Watanabe K, Arai H, Sasaki N, Yamamoto M. Pharmacological and Model-based Interpretation of Neuronal Dynamics Transitions during Sleep-Waking Cycle. Methods Inf Med 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1634984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:Power spectral analysis has been applied to spontaneous single neuronal activities during the sleep-waking cycle in various regions of the cat’s central nervous system. During slow-wave sleep (SWS), the spontaneous activities of many neurons had a white noise-like power-spectral density profile in a very low frequency range (0.01-1.0 Hz) whereas, during rapid-eye-movement sleep (REMS), they showed a 1/f-like spectral pattern. This spectral transition between SWS and REMS was hypothesized to depend on the influence of serotonergic and cholinergic neuronal activity which is considered to modulate various brain functions. According to both pharmacological experiments and simulation studies with a neural network model, it was concluded that the serotonergic system may have a function to eliminate slow fluctuations in neuronal activity in wide areas, from the reticulothalamo-neocortical to the limbic systems. Consequently, simple signal processing of spontaneous neuronal activity has elucidated an important neurophysiological fact, which may lead to a principle of the basic brain function and its mechanism.
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Nakao M, Yamamoto M, Kimura M, Iwata K. Differentiation of Physiological States under Sensory Deprivation. Methods Inf Med 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1634274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:We attempt to differentiate the physiological state during sensory deprivation (SD) from normal sleep and wakefulness in terms of electroencephalogram (EEG) and heart rate variability (HRV) dynamics. KullbackLeibler (K-L) divergence is employed to quantify differences between their state-dependent dynamics. As a result, the dynamics of EEG and HRV during SD are found to be far distant from any representative dynamics of natural states of sleep and wakefulness. However, relatively speaking, the findings in SD can be categorized into two patterns. (a) The dynamics of HRV during SD is similar to that of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and the dynamics of EEG during SD is similar to that of wakefulness. (b) The dynamics of both HRV and EEG during SD are similar to that of REM. Such dissociation between states classified by EEG and HRV dynamics frequently takes place during SD. These findings suggest the peculiarity of the physiological state during the SD distinct from sleep and wakefulness.
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Lorand-Metze I, Longhini AL, Oliveira-Duarte G, Correia RP, Santos-Silva MC, Yamamoto M, Sandes AF, Oliveira AF, Souto EX, Ikoma MRV, Pereira-Cunha FG, Beltrame M, Metze K. Normal variation of bone marrow B-cell precursors according to age - reference ranges for studies in myelodysplastic syndromes in Brazil. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2017; 94:644-650. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2017] [Revised: 11/28/2017] [Accepted: 11/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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89
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Matsubayashi Y, Yoshida A, Suganami H, Ishiguro H, Yamamoto M, Fujihara K, Kodama S, Tanaka S, Kaku K, Sone H. Role of fatty liver in the association between obesity and reduced hepatic insulin clearance. DIABETES & METABOLISM 2017; 44:135-142. [PMID: 29395810 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2017.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2017] [Revised: 11/13/2017] [Accepted: 12/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
AIM Hepatic insulin clearance (HIC) is important in regulating plasma insulin levels. Diminished HIC causes inappropriate hyperinsulinaemia, and both obesity and fatty liver (FL), which are known to decrease HIC, can be found either together in the same patient or on their own. The mechanism by which obesity reduces HIC is presumed to be mediated by FL. However, few reports have examined the role of FL in the relationship between obesity and HIC in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients. Therefore, our study investigated the association of HIC with clinical factors, including insulin sensitivity indices, focusing on the presence or absence of FL and obesity in T2D patients. METHOD Baseline data from 419 patients with T2D (279 men, 140 women; mean age: 57.6 years; body mass index: 25.5kg/m2) controlled by diet and exercise were analyzed. HIC was calculated from the ratio of fasting c-peptide to fasting insulin levels (HICCIR). Correlation analyses between HICCIR and clinical variables were performed using Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficients and single regression analysis in all participants and in those with obesity and FL either alone or in combination. RESULTS HICCIR was significantly correlated with whole-body insulin sensitivity indices and influenced by FL, but only in the FL group was obesity independently influenced HIC level. HICCIR decreased in those with both FL and obesity compared with those with only one such complication. CONCLUSION HICCIR may be used to evaluate whole-body insulin sensitivity in T2D. Also, compared with obesity, the influence of FL strongly contributed to a reduced HIC. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER These trials were registered by the Japan Pharmaceutical Information Centre clinical trials information (JapicCTI) as 101349 and 101351.
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Otowa Y, Nakamura T, Yamamoto M, Kanaji S, Matsuda Y, Matsuda T, Oshikiri T, Sumi Y, Suzuki S, Kakeji Y. C-reactive protein to albumin ratio is a prognostic factor for patients with cStage II/III esophageal squamous cell cancer. Dis Esophagus 2017; 30:1-5. [PMID: 28881893 DOI: 10.1093/dote/dox107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2016] [Accepted: 07/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
C-reactive protein to albumin (CRP/Alb) ratio, a novel inflammation-based prognostic score, was first developed as a prognostic score for septic patients. Recent reports show that CRP/Alb ratio is also a prognostic score for cancer patients, including esophageal cancer. However, the role of CRP/Alb ratio for those with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and the changes of CRP/Alb ratio around NAC have never been discussed. The aim of this study is to evaluate the significance of CRP/Alb ratio around NAC for patients with cStage II/III esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC). A total of 149 patients who were diagnosed as cStage II/III ESCC were enrolled between February 2007 and December 2014. We retrospectively investigated the relation between pre-NAC and post-NAC CRP/Alb ratio and short and long outcomes. The optimal cutoff level for pre-NAC and post-NAC CRP/Alb ratio was 0.030 and 0.048, respectively. There was no relation between CRP/Alb ratio level and postoperative outcomes. Post-NAC CRP/Alb ratio < 0.048 had a significantly higher overall survival rate than CRP/Alb ratio ≥0.048 (P< 0.001). Univariate analysis showed that cT, cN, pre-NAC CRP/Alb ratio < 0.030 and post-NAC CRP/Alb ratio < 0.048 was prognostic factors (P= 0.003, P= 0.022, P= 0.033, and P< 0.001, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed that cT and post-NAC CRP/Alb ratio < 0.048 was independent prognostic factors (P= 0.030 and P< 0.001, respectively). Post-NAC CRP/Alb ratio is an independent prognostic factor in patients with cStage II/III ESCC.
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91
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Mekata H, Yamamoto M, Hamabe S, Tanaka H, Omatsu T, Mizutani T, Hause BM, Okabayashi T. Molecular epidemiological survey and phylogenetic analysis of bovine influenza D virus in Japan. Transbound Emerg Dis 2017; 65:e355-e360. [PMID: 29143492 DOI: 10.1111/tbed.12765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The influenza D virus, a new member of the Orthomyxoviridae family, is predominantly found in cattle. Although viral pathology and clinical disease in cattle appear mild, this virus plays an important role as a trigger of bovine respiratory disease (BRD). BRD is a costly illness worldwide. Thus, epidemiological surveys of the influenza D virus are necessary. Here, we conducted a molecular epidemiological survey for the influenza D virus in healthy and respiratory-diseased cattle in Japan. We found that 2.1% (8/377) of the cattle were infected with influenza D. The cattle with and without respiratory symptoms had approximately equal amounts of the virus. A full-genome sequence analysis revealed that the influenza D virus that was isolated in Japan formed an individual cluster that was distinct from the strains found in other countries. These results suggest that this virus might have evolved uniquely in Japan over a long period of time and that the viral pathology of Japanese strains might be different from the strains found in other countries. Continuous surveillance is required to determine the importance of this virus and to characterize its evolution.
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92
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Abe T, Matsubayashi Y, Yoshida A, Suganami H, Nojima T, Osawa T, Ishizawa M, Yamamoto M, Fujihara K, Tanaka S, Kaku K, Sone H. Predictors of the response of HbA1c and body weight after SGLT2 inhibition. DIABETES & METABOLISM 2017; 44:172-174. [PMID: 29128289 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2017.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2017] [Revised: 10/03/2017] [Accepted: 10/08/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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93
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Anayama T, Hirohashi K, Okada H, Kawamoto N, Miyazaki R, Yamamoto M, Kume M, Orihashi K. P1.16-026 Multimodal Image-Guided VATS Resection of Sub-Centimeter Pulmonary Nodules by Cone Beam CT and Bronchoscopic NIR Fluorescence Marking. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.1080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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94
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Nguyen N, Salyer C, Merchant M, Postlethwaite D, Yamamoto M, Zaritsky E. Is There Appropriate Utilization of Alternative Treatment before Hysterectomy for Benign Conditions in Northern California Kaiser Permanente? J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2017.08.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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95
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Hasebe Y, Akasaka K, Otsudo T, Takei K, Yamamoto M. Injury and disorder prevalence and current injury prevention methods in high school soccer players in Japan. Phys Ther Sport 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2017.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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96
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Watanabe Y, Takashima R, Yuji W, Fujita H, Yamamoto M, Hisaka I, Hirata K. Survey regarding awareness of the disease name for medication-overuse headaches in Japan. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.2668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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97
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Miyamatsu N, Ogita M, Okura M, Yamamoto M, Nakai T, Numata T, Arai H. PO3-5DRINKING BEHAVIOR AMONG YOUNG-, OLD- AND OLDEST-OLD IN JAPAN. Alcohol Alcohol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agx074.34] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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98
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Nukui T, Taguchi Y, Dougu N, Konishi H, Hayashi T, Yamamoto M, Takashima S, Nakatsuji Y. Efficacy of lowering homocysteine in ischemic stroke patients with homozygous methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase c677t genotypes – report of 4 cases. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.1793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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99
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Sugawara E, Shimizu M, Yamamoto M, Kudo Y, Nakamizo T, Amari K, Tanaka F, Johkura K. Platelet aggregation measured by light transmission aggregometry in acute ischemic stroke patients compared with normal subjects. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.2823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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100
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Tanaka Y, Tsuboi T, Watanabe H, Nakatsubo D, Maesawa S, Kajita Y, Hattori M, Ohdake R, Yamamoto M, Wakabatkabayashi T, Katsuno M, Sobue G. Instability of syllable repetition in Parkinson’s disease after subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.2924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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