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Rose M, Ejaz F, Kirsch R, Bingle C, Billa D. Elder Abuse, Self-Neglect, and Protective Services. Innov Aging 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igy023.3273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Woopen H, Braicu I, Richter R, Schnuppe K, Krabisch P, Boxler T, Emons G, Glajzer J, Rose M, Erdur L, Lindhorst R, Endres M, Hühnchen P, Vergote I, Berger R, Marth C, Sehouli J. Quality of life and symptoms in longterm survivors with ovarian cancer: It’s still an issue. Expression VI – Carolin meets HANNA – holistic analysis of long-term survival with ovarian cancer: The international NOGGO, ENGOT and GCIG survey. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy285.148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Woopen H, Richter R, Braicu EI, Keller M, Glajzer J, Rose M, Erdur L, Krabisch P, Emons G, Lindhorst R, Endres M, Hühnchen P, Marth C, Berger R, Vergote I, Sehouli J. Characteristics of long-term survivors with ovarian cancer: Expression VI-Carolin meets HANNA – the international NOGGO, ENGOT and GCIG survey. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1671348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Coste J, Rouquette A, Valderas J, Rose M, Leplège A. The French PROMIS-29. Psychometric validation and population reference values. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2018; 66:317-324. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2018.05.563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2017] [Revised: 05/01/2018] [Accepted: 05/16/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Roberts L, Ackroyd S, Kudesia R, Rose M. A didactic intervention to improve fertility knowledge among resident physicians. Fertil Steril 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Weber C, Rauch-Kroehnert U, Orth-Gomer K, Herrmann-Lingen C, Albus C, Rose M, Deter HC. P4430Fibrinogen decrease in Type D CAD patients (SPIRR-CAD). Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.p4430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Pelzer H, Borzhenskaya L, Russo A, Rose M, Tejidor L, Kolde HJ. Ein einfaches und spezifisches Verfahren zur Entfernung von Heparin aus Zitratplasma. Hamostaseologie 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1660342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
Abstract
ZusammenfassungHeparin hat einen signifikanten Einfluß auf eine ganze Reihe von Laboruntersuchungen in der Hämostase. Häufig gelingt daher unter Heparintherapie nicht mehr der Nachweis von bestimmten Gerinnungsstörungen, deren Kenntnis jedoch für die weitere Therapie von Bedeutung wäre. Durch Einsatz eines spezifischen heparinabbauenden Enzyms (Heparinase 1) gelingt eine einfache und schnelle enzymatische Depolymerisierung von sowohl unfraktionierten als auch niedermolekularen Heparinen.Bei insgesamt 34 Gesunden wurden die aPTT vor und nach Behandlung mit Heparinase gemessen. Der Mittelwert betrug vor Heparinase 25,6 und nach Heparinase 25,2 sec. Offensichtlich wird lediglich das Heparin abgebaut, ohne daß es zum Verlust von Gerinnungsfaktoren kommt. Die Analyse der Einzelfaktoren in einem Plasmapool zeigte praktisch identische Werte vor und nach der Enzymbehandlung. Auch die Thromboplastinzeit wird durch das enzymatische Verfahren nicht verändert. Nach Zusatz von verschiedenen Heparinen zu Plasma wurde durch Heparinasebehandlung nahezu der Ausgangswert der aPTT wieder erreicht, solange die Konzentration unter 2 E/ml lag.Diese Ergebnisse zeigen, daß die enzymatische Behandlung mit Heparinase 1 ein einfaches und spezifisches Verfahren zur. Entfernung von Heparin darstellt.
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Barrientos G, Pussetto M, Rose M, Staff AC, Blois SM, Toblli JE. Defective trophoblast invasion underlies fetal growth restriction and preeclampsia-like symptoms in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat. Mol Hum Reprod 2018; 23:509-519. [PMID: 28402512 DOI: 10.1093/molehr/gax024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2016] [Accepted: 04/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
STUDY QUESTION What is the impact of chronic hypertension on placental development, fetal growth and maternal outcome in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHRSP)? SUMMARY ANSWER SHRSP showed an impaired remodeling of the spiral arteries and abnormal pattern of trophoblast invasion during placentation, which were associated with subsequent maternal glomerular injury and increased baseline hypertension as well as placental insufficiency and asymmetric fetal growth restriction (FGR). WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY A hallmark in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia (PE) is abnormal placentation with defective remodeling of the spiral arteries preceding the onset of the maternal syndrome. Pregnancies affected by chronic hypertension display an increased risk for PE, often associated with poor maternal and fetal outcomes. However, the impact of chronic hypertension on the placentation process as well as the nature of the factors promoting the development of PE in pregnant hypertensive women remain elusive. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION Timed pregnancies [n = 5] were established by mating 10-12-week-old SHRSP and Wistar Kyoto (WKY, normotensive controls) females with congenic males. Maternal systolic blood pressures (SBPs) were recorded pre-mating, throughout pregnancy (GD1-19) and post-partum by the tail-cuff method. On selected dates, 24 h urine- and blood samples were collected, and animals were euthanized for isolation of implantation sites and kidneys for morphometrical analyses. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS The 24 h proteinuria and the albumin:creatinine ratio were used for evaluation of maternal renal function. Renal injury was assessed on periodic acid Schiff, Masson's trichrome and Sirius red stainings. Placental and fetal weights were recorded on gestation day (GD)18 and GD20, followed by determination of fetal cephalization indexes and developmental stage, according to the Witschi scale. Morphometric analyses of placental development were conducted on hematoxylin-eosin stained tissue sections collected on GD14 and GD18, and complemented with immunohistochemical evaluation of isolectin B4 binding for assessment of placental vascularization. Analyses of vascular wall alpha actin content, perforin-positive natural killer (NK) cells and cytokeratin expression by immunohistochemistry were used for evaluation of spiral artery remodeling and trophoblast invasion. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE SHRSP females presented significantly increased SBP records from GD13 to GD17 (SBPGD13 = 183.9 ± 3.9 mmHg, P < 0.005 versus baseline) and increased proteinuria at GD18 (P < 0.01 versus WKY). Histological examination of GD18 kidneys revealed glomerular enlargement and mesangial matrix expansion, which were not evident in pregnant WKY or age-matched virgin SHRSP. At GD20, SHRSP displayed a significant reduction of placental mass (P < 0.01 versus WKY) and signs of placental insufficiency (i.e. hypertrophy and reduced branching morphogenesis of the labyrinth layer), associated with decreased offspring weights and increased cephalization index (both P < 0.001 versus WKY) indicating asymmetric FGR. Notably, SHRSP placentas displayed an incomplete remodeling of spiral arteries starting as early as GD14, with luminal narrowing and reduced densities of perivascular NK cells followed by decreased infiltration of endovascular trophoblasts at GD18. LARGE SCALE DATA n/a. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION A pitfall of the present study is the differences in the blood pressure profiles between rats and humans (i.e. unlike pregnancies affected by PE, blood pressure in SHRSP and other hypertensive rat models decreases pre-delivery), which limits extrapolation of the results. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS Our findings provide new insights on the role of chronic hypertension as a risk factor for PE by interfering with early events during the placentation process. The SHRSP strain represents an attractive model for further studies aimed at addressing the relative contribution of intrinsic (i.e. placental) and extrinsic (i.e. decidual/vascular) factors to defective spiral artery remodeling in pregnancies affected by PE. STUDY FUNDING AND COMPETING INTEREST(S) This work was supported by research grants from Fundación Florencio Fiorini to G.B., from Charité Stiftung to S.M.B. and University of Buenos Aires (UBACyt) to J.T. The authors have no competing interests to declare.
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Fernandes AR, Mortimer D, Holmes M, Rose M, Zhihua L, Huang X, Smith F, Panton S, Marshall L. Occurrence and spatial distribution of chemical contaminants in edible fish species collected from UK and proximate marine waters. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2018; 114:219-230. [PMID: 29522986 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.02.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2017] [Revised: 02/13/2018] [Accepted: 02/26/2018] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The occurrence of a range of regulated and emerging organic environmental contaminants was investigated in 182 samples of edible marine fish sampled mainly from UK marine regions, but extending northerly to the coast of Norway and south to the Algarve. These species (sprats, mackerel, turbot, halibut, herring, grey mullet, sea bass, grey mullet, sardines, etc.) are among those considered to be at the highest risk of contamination with regulated contaminants such as polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs, dioxins), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), but the occurrence of polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDEs) and polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) was also investigated. Sub-sets of samples (50-75) were also analysed for emerging contaminants: polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs), polybrominated and mixed halogenated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls (PBDD/Fs, PXDD/Fs and PXBs) and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Contaminant occurrence varied with species and location, but all measured contaminants were detected, with sprats, sea bass, sardines, mackerel, and herring showing higher tissue concentrations. The concentrations of the different contaminants in the various samples were mapped utilising the GPS coordinate data of the capture locations to visualise spatial distribution levels. In terms of catch location, fish sampled from the coasts of southern Britain, north-western France and the Irish Sea appeared to contain proportionately higher levels of some contaminants - e.g. samples from the Irish Sea tended to show higher PCN concentrations, whereas higher levels of PCBs were observed in some fish sampled off the coasts of northern France. Similarly, samples of mullet from the southeast coast of UK showed much higher concentrations of BDE-99 than the other regions. In terms of occurrence trends, PCDD/F and PCB concentrations show a modest decline over the last decade but where limited background data is available for emerging contaminants, there is no evidence of downward trends.
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Gao S, Balter PA, Tran B, Rose M, Simon WE. Quantification of beam steering with an ionization chamber array. J Appl Clin Med Phys 2018; 19:168-176. [PMID: 29577578 PMCID: PMC5978562 DOI: 10.1002/acm2.12315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2018] [Revised: 02/13/2018] [Accepted: 02/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Routine quality assurance for linear accelerators (linacs) usually involves verification of beam steering with a water scanning system. We established a beam steering procedure that uses a 2D ionization chamber array (ICA) and verified the equivalence of beam symmetry between the ICA and a water scanning system. The ICA calibration accuracy, reproducibility and stability were evaluated and the uncertainty in the measurement of beam symmetry due to the array calibration was examined. Forty‐five photon beams and 80 electron beams across 7 Varian C‐series and 4 TrueBeam linacs were steered in the radial and transverse directions using an ICA. After beam steering, profiles were re‐measured using the ICA and in‐water using a 3D Scanner (3DS). Beam symmetries measured with the ICA and 3DS were compared by (a) calculating the difference in point‐by‐point symmetry, (b) plotting the histogram distribution of the symmetry differences, and (c) comparing ICA and 3DS differences with their respective Varian symmetry protocol analysis. Array calibrations from five different occurrences (2012 to 2016) over six different beams reproduced within 0.5%. The uncertainty in beam symmetry was less than 0.5% due to the uncertainties in the array calibration. After all beams were steered using the ICA, the point‐by‐point symmetry differences between ICA and 3DS at the off‐axis positions of 20% and 80% of field size for all beam profiles indicated that 95% of point‐by‐point symmetry comparisons agreed within 0.7%, and 100% agreed within 1.0%; after steering with the ICA 97.8% of photon beam profiles (88 of 90) and 97.5% of electron beam profiles (156 of 160) had symmetry within 1% when measured with the 3DS. All photon and electron beam profiles had symmetry within 1.1% and 1.2%, respectively, for profiles measured with the 3DS. Our data demonstrate that a calibrated ICA can be used to steer photon and electron beams achieving beam symmetry within 1% when re‐measured with a 3D water scanning system.
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Pontell ME, Saad N, Brown A, Rose M, Ashinoff R, Saad A. Single Stage Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy and Reduction Mastopexy in the Ptotic Breast. PLASTIC SURGERY INTERNATIONAL 2018; 2018:9205805. [PMID: 29725545 PMCID: PMC5867609 DOI: 10.1155/2018/9205805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2017] [Revised: 01/18/2018] [Accepted: 02/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Given the proposed increased risk of nipple-areolar complex (NAC) necrosis, nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) is generally not recommended for patients with large or significantly ptotic breasts. NAC preserving strategies in this subgroup include staged or simultaneous NSM and reduction mastopexy. We present a novel approach towards simultaneous NSM and reduction mastopexy in patients with large, ptotic breasts. METHODS Literature pertaining to NSM for women with large, ptotic breasts was reviewed and a surgical approach was designed to allow for simultaneous NSM and reduction mastopexy in such patients. RESULTS Eight patients underwent bilateral NSM with simultaneous reduction mammaplasty and immediate reconstruction. The majority of breasts demonstrated advanced ptosis (69% grade III, 31% grade II) and the average breast volume excised was 760 grams. In those patients without a history of smoking, NAC necrosis rates were 0%. In those patients with a history of smoking, 83% of breasts experienced NAC necrosis (60% total, 40% partial). One hundred percent of patients who smoked experienced some degree of NAC necrosis. Among breasts with grade II versus grade III ptosis, NAC necrosis rates were roughly equal. CONCLUSIONS Historically, patients with large, ptotic breasts were excluded from NSM due to the proposed increased risk of NAC necrosis. This study demonstrates a safe approach towards NSM and reduction mastopexy using an inferior, wide-based, epithelialized pedicle. While all patients eventually achieved satisfactory results, there was an association between smoking and NAC necrosis. Smoking cessation is paramount to the operation's success.
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Zhihua L, Panton S, Marshall L, Fernandes A, Rose M, Smith F, Holmes M. Spatial analysis of polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDEs) and polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) in fish collected from UK and proximate marine waters. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 195:727-734. [PMID: 29289018 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2017] [Revised: 11/17/2017] [Accepted: 11/20/2017] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Some commonly consumed marine fish species are considered to display a higher risk of bio-accumulating organic environmental contaminants such as PBDEs. As part of a study to investigate the spatial distribution of these contaminants, data on polybrominated diphenlyethers (PBDEs) and polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) were collected and analysed by introducing a web-based resource which enables efficient spatial, species and concentration level representations. Furthermore, hierarchical cluster analyses permits correlations within the data to be predicted. The data provide current information on levels of PBDE and PBB occurrence, allowing identification of locations that show higher contaminant levels. 135 fish samples of various species were analysed from UK marine waters, but encompassing the waters around Norway in the North and to the Algarve in the South. PBDEs were observed in all samples with the majority of measured congeners being detected. The concentrations ranged from 0.087 μg/kg to 8.907 μg/kg whole weight (ww) for the sum of all measured PBDE congeners. PBBs occurred less frequently showing a corresponding range of <0.02 μg/kg to 0.97 μg/kg ww for the sum of seven PBB congeners. Concentrations vary depending on species and locations where landed, e.g. PBBs occurred more frequently and at higher levels in grey mullet from French waters. The high frequency of PBDE occurrence makes it prudent to continue the monitoring of these commonly consumed marine fish species. The web-based resource provides a flexible and efficient tool for assessors and policy-makers to monitor and evaluate levels within caught fish species improving evidenced-based decision processes.
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Bramwell L, Harrad S, Abou-Elwafa Abdallah M, Rauert C, Rose M, Fernandes A, Pless-Mulloli T. Predictors of human PBDE body burdens for a UK cohort. CHEMOSPHERE 2017; 189:186-197. [PMID: 28965056 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2017] [Revised: 08/11/2017] [Accepted: 08/12/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) was investigated in a cohort of 20 UK adults along with their anthropometric covariates and relevant properties such as room surveys, lifestyle, diet and activity details. Selected PBDE congeners were measured in matched samples of indoor dust (n = 41), vehicles (n = 8), duplicate diet (n = 24), serum (n = 24) and breast milk (n = 6). Combined exposure estimates via dust and diet revealed total PBDE intakes of 104 to 1,440 pg kg-1 bw d-1 for ΣBDEs3-7 and 1,170 to 17,000 pg kg-1 bw d-1 for BDE-209. These adult intakes are well within health reference doses suggested by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the US EPA. Diet was the primary source of intake of BDE3-7 congeners for the majority of the cohort, with dust the primary source of BDE-209. Primary sources of PBDE exposure vary between countries and regions with differing fire prevention regulations. Estimated infant exposures (ages 1.5-4.5 years) showed that BDE-99 intake for one of the households did not meet EFSA's recommended margin of exposure, a further two households had borderline PBDE exposures for high level dust and diet intake. Males and those having a lower body fat mass had higher serum BDE-153. Higher meat consumption was significantly correlated with higher BDEs3-7 in serum. A reduction in dietary BDEs3-7 would therefore result in the greatest reduction in BDE-99 exposure. Rooms containing PUF sofas or armchairs over 20 years old had more BDEs3-7 in their dust, and rooms with carpets or rugs of that age had higher dust BDE-209. Dusting rooms more frequently resulted in significantly lower concentrations of all major congeners in their dust. Correlation between BDE-209 body burden and dust or diet exposure was limited by its low bioaccessibility. Although vehicle dust contained the highest concentrations of BDEs3-7 and BDE-209, serum BDEs3-7 correlated most strongly with bedroom dust.
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Goletzke J, Kocalevent RD, Hansen G, Rose M, Becher H, Hecher K, Arck PC, Diemert A. Prenatal stress perception and coping strategies: Insights from a longitudinal prospective pregnancy cohort. J Psychosom Res 2017; 102:8-14. [PMID: 28992901 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2017] [Revised: 08/31/2017] [Accepted: 09/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Prenatal distress has been linked to pregnancy complications and poor offspring's health, despite the fact that longitudinal assessments of various stress dimensions are still lacking. Hence, we aimed to assess perceived stress over the course of pregnancy. Moreover, we examined whether social support and coping styles are linked to prenatal stress trajectories. METHODS Data from 543 women participating in the PRINCE (Prenatal Identification of Children Health) study, a prospective population-based cohort study, was used for the present analyses. Once per trimester the women completed questionnaires regarding different psychometric measures, including the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Linear mixed regression models were used to examine perceived stress development longitudinally and to relate social support and coping styles to stress trajectories during pregnancy. RESULTS A significant decrease of perceived stress was observed over the course of pregnancy. Stratifying the study sample according to parity, women delivering their first child had continuously lower perceived stress scores compared to women having already one or more children, and a significant decrease during pregnancy was exclusively observed in primiparous women. Both, positive coping strategies and higher perceived and received social support were independently associated with lower perceived stress, while evasive coping strategies were associated with higher levels of perceived stress. CONCLUSION Our study reveals stress perception trajectories during pregnancies in primi- and multiparous women. Our findings underscore the need for intervention strategies aiming to improve social support and positive coping strategies especially in multiparous women in order to reduce the risks for adverse pregnancy outcomes.
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Anderson J, Green S, Rose M, Fernando SL. P7: THE ABSENCE OF POSITIVE MORPHINE SPECIFIC IgE IN A PROPORTION OF PATIENTS WITH HYPERSENSITIVITY TO ROCURONIUM. Intern Med J 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/imj.7_13578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Prinz P, Kobelt P, Scharner S, Goebel-Stengel M, Harnack D, Faust K, Winter Y, Rose M, Stengel A. Deep brain stimulation alters light phase food intake microstructure in rats. JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY : AN OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE POLISH PHYSIOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2017; 68:345-354. [PMID: 28820391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2017] [Accepted: 05/31/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Treatment of eating disorders like obesity or anorexia is challenging. Options are limited and new approaches desired. An interesting approach is the application of deep brain stimulation (DBS). The nucleus accumbens (NAcc) is part of the food reward system. A pilot study reported that DBS of the NAcc shell modulates food intake and body weight in rats. Underlying mechanisms such as the food intake microstructure are unknown so far. Normal weight female Sprague-Dawley rats were equipped with a custom-made DBS electrode placed unilaterally in the NAcc shell. Biphasic stimulation was performed for seven days. Body weight and food intake including the microstructure were assessed over the experimental period. Behavior was monitored manually. DBS tended to increase body weight gain (28.1 ± 5.4 g) compared to sham-stimulated controls (16.7 ± 3.4, P = 0.05) without affecting daily food intake (P > 0.05). Further analyses showed that light phase food intake was stimulated, whereas dark phase food intake was decreased in the DBS group (P < 0.05). During the light phase bout frequency (+50%), bout duration (+64%), meal duration (+71%) and overall time spent in meals (+92%) were increased in DBS rats (P < 0.05), while during the dark phase no alterations were observed (P > 0.05). Behavior did not show differences regarding overall eating and drinking behavior (including food/water approach), grooming or locomotion (P > 0.05). Summarized, although overall food intake was not changed by DBS, light phase food intake was stimulated likely via a reduction of satiation.
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Rose M, Stedal K, Reville MC, van Noort BM, Kappel V, Frampton I, Watkins B, Lask B. Similarities and Differences of Neuropsychological Profiles in Children and Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa and Healthy Controls Using Cluster and Discriminant Function Analyses. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2016; 31:877-895. [PMID: 27600452 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acw068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/04/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to identify discrete neuropsychological profiles and their relationship to clinical symptoms in 253 female children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN) and 170 healthy controls (HCs) using a standardised neuropsychological assessment battery. METHOD Hierarchical cluster analysis was used to identify the optimum number of clusters, and participants were assigned using K-means cluster analysis. Confirmatory discriminant function analysis determined which combination of neuropsychological variables best distinguished the clusters. RESULTS Three distinct clusters in the AN sample emerged- AN cluster 1 (19%) - "neuropsychologically low average to average"; AN cluster 2 (33%) - "verbal/visuo-spatial discrepancy"; and AN cluster 3 (48%) - "verbally strong and neuropsychologically average to high average". Two distinct clusters in HCs were identified. HC cluster 1 (48%) demonstrated poor visuo-spatial memory scores and high verbal fluency scores, whilst HC cluster 2 (52%) scored within the average range on all neuropsychological tasks. Neuropsychological performance was associated with clinical symptoms of body mass index centile, Eating Disorder Examination subscale and global score, anxiety, depression and obsessions, and compulsions between the AN and HC groups. However, niether significant differences emerged between AN clusters only nor HC clusters only at the post-hoc level. DISCUSSION An underlying neuropsychological heterogeneity may exist in AN. We encourage future studies to investigate whether the identified profiles and their association with clinical characteristics are replicable. We cautiously suggest that neuropsychological profiling may have potential to both inform future research and have possible clinical benefits through individually tailored treatment strategies.
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Barthel D, Otto C, Nolte S, Meyrose AK, Fischer F, Devine J, Walter O, Mierke A, Fischer KI, Thyen U, Klein M, Ankermann T, Rose M, Ravens-Sieberer U. The validation of a computer-adaptive test (CAT) for assessing health-related quality of life in children and adolescents in a clinical sample: study design, methods and first results of the Kids-CAT study. Qual Life Res 2016; 26:1105-1117. [PMID: 27830512 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-016-1437-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/12/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Recently, we developed a computer-adaptive test (CAT) for assessing health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in children and adolescents: the Kids-CAT. It measures five generic HRQoL dimensions. The aims of this article were (1) to present the study design and (2) to investigate its psychometric properties in a clinical setting. METHODS The Kids-CAT study is a longitudinal prospective study with eight measurements over one year at two University Medical Centers in Germany. For validating the Kids-CAT, 270 consecutive 7- to 17-year-old patients with asthma (n = 52), diabetes (n = 182) or juvenile arthritis (n = 36) answered well-established HRQoL instruments (Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ (PedsQL), KIDSCREEN-27) and scales measuring related constructs (e.g., social support, self-efficacy). Measurement precision, test-retest reliability, convergent and discriminant validity were investigated. RESULTS The mean standard error of measurement ranged between .38 and .49 for the five dimensions, which equals a reliability between .86 and .76, respectively. The Kids-CAT measured most reliably in the lower HRQoL range. Convergent validity was supported by moderate to high correlations of the Kids-CAT dimensions with corresponding PedsQL dimensions ranging between .52 and .72. A lower correlation was found between the social dimensions of both instruments. Discriminant validity was confirmed by lower correlations with non-corresponding subscales of the PedsQL. CONCLUSIONS The Kids-CAT measures pediatric HRQoL reliably, particularly in lower areas of HRQoL. Its test-retest reliability should be re-investigated in future studies. The validity of the instrument was demonstrated. Overall, results suggest that the Kids-CAT is a promising candidate for detecting psychosocial needs in chronically ill children.
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Gao S, Balter PA, Rose M, Simon WE. A comparison of methods for monitoring photon beam energy constancy. J Appl Clin Med Phys 2016; 17:242-253. [PMID: 27929497 PMCID: PMC5690527 DOI: 10.1120/jacmp.v17i6.6454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2016] [Revised: 08/11/2016] [Accepted: 08/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In extension of a previous study, we compared several photon beam energy metrics to determine which was the most sensitive to energy change; in addition to those, we accounted for both the sensitivity of each metric and the uncertainty in determining that metric for both traditional flattening filter (FF) beams (4, 6, 8, and 10 MV) and for flattening filter‐free (FFF) beams (6 and 10 MV) on a Varian TrueBeam. We examined changes in these energy metrics when photon energies were changed to ±5% and ±10% from their nominal energies: 1) an attenuation‐based metric (the percent depth dose at 10 cm depth, PDD(10)) and, 2) profile‐based metrics, including flatness (Flat) and off‐axis ratios (OARs) measured on the orthogonal axes or on the diagonals (diagonal normalized flatness, FDN). Profile‐based metrics were measured near dmax and also near 10 cm depth in water (using a 3D scanner) and with ionization chamber array (ICA). PDD(10) was measured only in water. Changes in PDD, OAR, and FDN were nearly linear to the changes in the bend magnet current (BMI) over the range from −10% to +10% for both FF and FFF beams: a ±10% change in energy resulted in a ±1.5% change in PDD(10) for both FF and FFF beams, and changes in OAR and FDN were >3.0% for FF beams and >2.2% for FFF beams. The uncertainty in determining PDD(10) was estimated to be 0.15% and that for OAR and FDN about 0.07%. This resulted in minimally detectable changes in energy of 2.5% for PDD(10) and 0.5% for OAR and FDN. We found that the OAR‐ or FDN‐ based metrics were the best for detecting energy changes for both FF and FFF beams. The ability of the OAR‐based metrics determined with a water scanner to detect energy changes was equivalent to that using an ionization chamber array. We recommend that OAR be measured either on the orthogonal axes or the diagonals, using an ionization chamber array near the depth of maximum dose, as a sensitive and efficient way to confirm stability of photon beam energy. PACS number(s): 87.55.Qr, 87.56.Fc
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Trapp M, Steitz R, Kreuzer M, Strobl M, Rose M, Dahint R. BioRef II-Neutron reflectometry with relaxed resolution for fast, kinetic measurements at HZB. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2016; 87:105112. [PMID: 27802707 DOI: 10.1063/1.4964294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We present an upgrade to the time-of-flight neutron reflectometer BioRef at the research reactor BER II of the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (HZB). Through the integration of an additional chopper into the existing setup, the available wavelength resolution is significantly extended. Now two distinct operation modes can be used: a high resolution mode with Δλ/λ ranging from 1% to 5%, which allows for the investigation of thick films up to 4000 Å, and a high flux mode with Δλ/λ = 7%-11%. In the high flux mode, reflectivity curves from 0.007 Å-1 to 0.2 Å-1 with three angular settings can be recorded in 7 min. For a single angular setting and its respective window in Q-space, a time resolution of even less than 4 min is reached. The different configurations are documented by respective measurements (a) on a Ni-Ti multilayer and (b) the swelling kinetics of a solid-supported phospholipid coating upon incubation in a polyelectrolyte solution.
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Kieser T, Rose M, Alqoofi F. CHRONIC TOTAL OCCLUSION CORONARY ARTERIES ARE WELL SERVED BY ARTERIAL GRAFTS: ANALYSIS OF 1333 CONSECUTIVE BYPASS OPERATIONS. Can J Cardiol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2016.07.135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Schute K, Palkovits R, Rose M. Separation in Biorefineries by Selective Liquid Phase Adsorption on Hydrophobic Adsorbents. CHEM-ING-TECH 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201650051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Maaz S, Rose M, Palkovits R. Systematic Investigation of the Pore Structure and Surface Properties of Nanoporous Adsorbents by Water Vapor Physisorption. CHEM-ING-TECH 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201650320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Willms A, Rose M. Immobilization of Molecular Metal Catalysts on Porous Polyphosphines for the Carbonylation of Secondary Alcohols. CHEM-ING-TECH 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201650136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Toledo-Sherman L, Chachope R, Rose M, Munoz-Sanjuan I, Breccia LP, Bate J, Matthews KL, Wilshart G, Vater H, Jarvis R, Lazari V, Barnes K, Martin S, Blackaby W, McAllister G, Yates D, Fischer D, Dominguez C. L19 Optimisation of potent, selective and brain penetrant atm inhibitors as potential therapeutic agents for HD. J Neurol Psychiatry 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2016-314597.274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Nolte S, Erdur L, Fischer HF, Rose M, Palmowski B. Course of self-reported symptoms of 342 outpatients receiving medium- versus long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy. Biopsychosoc Med 2016; 10:23. [PMID: 27478497 PMCID: PMC4966565 DOI: 10.1186/s13030-016-0074-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2016] [Accepted: 07/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The course of self-reported symptoms during medium- versus long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy has rarely been documented for outpatient settings. This observational study describes routine practice of ambulatory treatment in Germany and explores self-reported symptoms of a broad patient sample undergoing one (medium-term) versus two years (long-term) of psychodynamic psychotherapy. Methods Over four and a half years, longitudinal self-report symptom data were collected from 342 outpatients as part of a standardized documentation system. Self-report data were compared between patients receiving either medium-term or long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy. Results Routine care significantly decreased disease burden as reported by patients by small to medium effect sizes (ES) for depression (ES = 0.58), anxiety (ES = 0.49), obsessive-compulsive disorder (ES = 0.54), somatoform disorder (ES = 0.32), eating disorder (ES = 0.38). The majority of patients completed treatment after one year and showed medium-size changes. For a subgroup of patients with depressive and/or obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms for whom two years of therapy were deemed necessary, additional benefits were reported during the second year of treatment (ES = 0.61 and ES 0.47, respectively). Conclusions Our findings suggest that both medium- and long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy decrease self-reported disease burden of patients with depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, somatoform and/or eating disorders. For a subgroup of patients, additional benefits were gained in the second year of treatment.
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Hoesly B, Wood W, Osmann E, McDaniel C, Rose M, Finkstrom R. A 35-Year Systematic Mapping Review of Refereed Publications on Hippotherapy. Am J Occup Ther 2016. [DOI: 10.5014/ajot.2016.70s1-po5020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Date Presented 4/8/2016
This systematic mapping review comprehensively mapped national, international, and refereed literature on hippotherapy between 1980 and 2014 as a guide for future occupational therapy practice, research, and education.
Primary Author and Speaker: Beth Hoesly
Additional Author and Speaker: Wendy Wood
Contributing Authors: E. Osmann, C. McDaniel, M. Rose, R. Finkstrom
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Dellamaggiore K, Mitchell P, Sun JR, Jones J, Muchamuel T, Hollenback D, Tadesse S, Booker S, Hong FT, Smith A, Rose M, Beltran P, Lipford JR. Abstract 2861: Validation of PERK as an oncology target: A role for the unfolded protein response in cancer. Cancer Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2016-2861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) is a cellular stress response to stressors that induce accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (aka ER stress). The UPR protects cells from ER stress by increasing the capacity of the ER and attenuating bulk translation. Intense or unresolved ER stress induces apoptosis through pro-apoptotic factors like CHoP. The UPR is activated in tumors, especially those of hematological origin. PERK, a UPR sensor-kinase, is highly active in these settings and might be an attractive target in oncology.
We have generated multiple potent, selective PERK inhibitor scaffolds. Low doses of PERK inhibitor (< pPERK IC50) activate the downstream pathway, whereas higher doses return the pathway to baseline, resulting in a bell-shaped activity curve for all pathway readouts. The activation phase results in robust, selective killing of tumor cells in vitro and in vivo, likely through sustained translation inhibition and CHoP induction. However, application in the clinic will be challenging due to irreversible toxicity to pancreatic islets at constant, high doses and difficulty managing human dosing through a bell curve.
Emerging data might provide a solution to these challenges. PERK IP-kinase assays demonstrate that compound binding at any dose activates PERK and this activity is retained after compound removal. Exposure modeling in vitro demonstrates that transient dosing followed by compound removal results in a conventional sigmoidal dose-response curve for viability. Intermittent dosing in vivo results in CHoP induction and tumor growth inhibition even at very high doses of PERK, consistent with PERK activation following compound clearance. These findings suggest that optimized scheduling might drive robust tumor growth inhibition with reduced risk of toxicity and facilitate a standard clinical dose escalation.
Citation Format: Ken Dellamaggiore, Petia Mitchell, Ji-Rong Sun, Jeffrey Jones, Tony Muchamuel, David Hollenback, Seifu Tadesse, Shon Booker, Fang-Tsao Hong, Adrian Smith, Mark Rose, Pedro Beltran, James R. Lipford. Validation of PERK as an oncology target: A role for the unfolded protein response in cancer. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 107th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2016 Apr 16-20; New Orleans, LA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(14 Suppl):Abstract nr 2861.
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Schmaal L, Veltman DJ, van Erp TGM, Sämann PG, Frodl T, Jahanshad N, Loehrer E, Tiemeier H, Hofman A, Niessen WJ, Vernooij MW, Ikram MA, Wittfeld K, Grabe HJ, Block A, Hegenscheid K, Völzke H, Hoehn D, Czisch M, Lagopoulos J, Hatton SN, Hickie IB, Goya-Maldonado R, Krämer B, Gruber O, Couvy-Duchesne B, Rentería ME, Strike LT, Mills NT, de Zubicaray GI, McMahon KL, Medland SE, Martin NG, Gillespie NA, Wright MJ, Hall GB, MacQueen GM, Frey EM, Carballedo A, van Velzen LS, van Tol MJ, van der Wee NJ, Veer IM, Walter H, Schnell K, Schramm E, Normann C, Schoepf D, Konrad C, Zurowski B, Nickson T, McIntosh AM, Papmeyer M, Whalley HC, Sussmann JE, Godlewska BR, Cowen PJ, Fischer FH, Rose M, Penninx BWJH, Thompson PM, Hibar DP. Subcortical brain alterations in major depressive disorder: findings from the ENIGMA Major Depressive Disorder working group. Mol Psychiatry 2016; 21:806-12. [PMID: 26122586 PMCID: PMC4879183 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2015.69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 677] [Impact Index Per Article: 84.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2014] [Revised: 03/13/2015] [Accepted: 04/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The pattern of structural brain alterations associated with major depressive disorder (MDD) remains unresolved. This is in part due to small sample sizes of neuroimaging studies resulting in limited statistical power, disease heterogeneity and the complex interactions between clinical characteristics and brain morphology. To address this, we meta-analyzed three-dimensional brain magnetic resonance imaging data from 1728 MDD patients and 7199 controls from 15 research samples worldwide, to identify subcortical brain volumes that robustly discriminate MDD patients from healthy controls. Relative to controls, patients had significantly lower hippocampal volumes (Cohen's d=-0.14, % difference=-1.24). This effect was driven by patients with recurrent MDD (Cohen's d=-0.17, % difference=-1.44), and we detected no differences between first episode patients and controls. Age of onset ⩽21 was associated with a smaller hippocampus (Cohen's d=-0.20, % difference=-1.85) and a trend toward smaller amygdala (Cohen's d=-0.11, % difference=-1.23) and larger lateral ventricles (Cohen's d=0.12, % difference=5.11). Symptom severity at study inclusion was not associated with any regional brain volumes. Sample characteristics such as mean age, proportion of antidepressant users and proportion of remitted patients, and methodological characteristics did not significantly moderate alterations in brain volumes in MDD. Samples with a higher proportion of antipsychotic medication users showed larger caudate volumes in MDD patients compared with controls. This currently largest worldwide effort to identify subcortical brain alterations showed robust smaller hippocampal volumes in MDD patients, moderated by age of onset and first episode versus recurrent episode status.
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Rose M, Reville MC, Iszatt A, Levinson S, Frampton I, Lask B. Deconstructing Planning Ability in Children and Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa. APPLIED NEUROPSYCHOLOGY-CHILD 2016; 6:297-304. [DOI: 10.1080/21622965.2016.1172312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Fernandes AR, Mortimer D, Rose M, Smith F, Panton S, Garcia-Lopez M. Bromine content and brominated flame retardants in food and animal feed from the UK. CHEMOSPHERE 2016; 150:472-478. [PMID: 26733012 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.12.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2015] [Revised: 12/09/2015] [Accepted: 12/12/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Current occurrence data for polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) and hexa-bromocyclododecane (HBCD) measured in most commonly consumed foods (n = 156) and animal feeds (n = 51) sampled in the UK, demonstrates an ongoing ubiquity of these contaminants in human and animal diets. PBDE concentrations for the sum of 17 measured congeners ranged from 0.02 ng/g to 8.91 ng/g whole weight for food, and 0.11 ng/g to 9.63 ng/g whole weight for animal feeds. The highest concentration ranges, and mean values were detected in fish, processed foods and fish feeds. HBCD diastereomers (alpha-HBCD was the most commonly detected) generally occurred at lower concentrations (from <0.01 ng/g to 10.1 ng/g for food and <0.01 ng/g to 0.66 ng/g for animal feed) and less frequently than PBDEs, but tetrabromobisphenol A which was also measured, was rarely detected. The total bromine content of the samples was also determined in an attempt to use a mass balance approach to investigate some of these samples for the occurrence of novel and emerging BFRs. Although the approach was further refined by measuring organic bromine content, the concentrations of bromine were too high (in most cases by orders of magnitude) to allow use of the approach. A selected sub-set of samples was screened by GC-MS, for the presence of novel/emerging brominated flame retardants (PBT, TBX, PBEB, DBHCTD, HCTBPH and OBTMPI) but these were not detected at the higher limits of detection that result from full scan (GC-MS) screening. This data will contribute to the EU wide risk assessment on these contaminants.
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Aad G, Abajyan T, Abbott B, Abdallah J, Abdel Khalek S, Abdinov O, Aben R, Abi B, Abolins M, AbouZeid OS, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Adamczyk L, Adams DL, Addy TN, Adelman J, Adomeit S, Adye T, Agatonovic-Jovin T, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Agustoni M, Ahlen SP, Ahmadov F, Aielli G, Åkesson TPA, Akimoto G, Akimov AV, Albert J, Albrand S, Alconada Verzini MJ, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexander G, Alexandre G, Alexopoulos T, Alhroob M, Alimonti G, Alio L, Alison J, Allbrooke BMM, Allison LJ, Allport PP, Allwood-Spiers SE, Almond J, Aloisio A, Alon R, Alonso A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Altheimer A, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Alviggi MG, Amako K, Amaral Coutinho Y, Amelung C, Ammosov VV, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amorim A, Amoroso S, Amram N, Amundsen G, Anastopoulos C, Ancu LS, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders CF, Anders G, Anderson KJ, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Anduaga XS, Angelidakis S, Anger P, Angerami A, Anghinolfi F, Anisenkov AV, Anjos N, Annovi A, Antonaki A, Antonelli M, Antonov A, Antos J, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aperio Bella L, Apolle R, Arabidze G, Aracena I, Arai Y, Arce ATH, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arik M, Armbruster AJ, Arnaez O, Arnal V, Arslan O, Artamonov A, Artoni G, Asai S, Asbah N, Ask S, Åsman B, Asquith L, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Auerbach B, Auge E, Augsten K, Aurousseau M, Avolio G, Azuelos G, Azuma Y, Baak MA, Bacci C, Bach AM, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backes M, Backhaus M, Backus Mayes J, Badescu E, Bagiacchi P, Bagnaia P, Bai Y, Bailey DC, Bain T, Baines JT, Baker OK, Baker S, Balek P, Balli F, Banas E, Banerjee S, Bangert A, Bansal V, Bansil HS, Barak L, Barber T, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barillari T, Barisonzi M, Barklow T, Barlow N, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartos P, Bartsch V, Bassalat A, Basye A, Bates RL, Batkova L, Batley JR, Battistin M, Bauer F, Bawa HS, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Beccherle R, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Becker K, Becker S, Beckingham M, Beddall AJ, Beddall A, Bedikian S, Bednyakov VA, Bee CP, Beemster LJ, Beermann TA, Begel M, Behr JK, Belanger-Champagne C, Bell PJ, Bell WH, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellomo M, Belloni A, Belotskiy K, Beltramello O, Benary O, Benchekroun D, Bendtz K, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benhar Noccioli E, Benitez Garcia JA, Benjamin DP, Bensinger JR, Benslama K, Bentvelsen S, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Berghaus F, Berglund E, Beringer J, Bernard C, Bernat P, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Bertella C, Bertolucci F, Besana MI, Besjes GJ, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Besson N, Betancourt C, Bethke S, Bhimji W, Bianchi RM, Bianchini L, Bianco M, Biebel O, Bieniek SP, Bierwagen K, Biesiada J, Biglietti M, Bilbao De Mendizabal J, Bilokon H, Bindi M, Binet S, Bingul A, Bini C, Black CW, Black JE, Black KM, Blackburn D, Blair RE, Blanchard JB, Blazek T, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blum W, Blumenschein U, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Bocchetta SS, Bocci A, Boddy CR, Boehler M, Boek J, Boek TT, Bogaerts JA, Bogdanchikov AG, Bogouch A, Bohm C, Bohm J, Boisvert V, Bold T, Boldea V, Boldyrev AS, Bolnet NM, Bomben M, Bona M, Boonekamp M, Borisov A, Borissov G, Borri M, Borroni S, Bortfeldt J, Bortolotto V, Bos K, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Boterenbrood H, Boudreau J, Bouffard J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bourdarios C, Bousson N, Boutouil S, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boyko IR, Bozovic-Jelisavcic I, Bracinik J, Branchini P, Brandt A, Brandt G, Brandt O, Bratzler U, Brau B, Brau JE, Braun HM, Brazzale SF, Brelier B, Brendlinger K, Brennan AJ, Brenner R, Bressler S, Bristow K, Bristow TM, Britton D, Brochu FM, Brock I, Brock R, Bromberg C, Bronner J, Brooijmans G, Brooks T, Brooks WK, Brosamer J, Brost E, Brown G, Brown J, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Bruncko D, Bruneliere R, Brunet S, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruschi M, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Bucci F, Buchholz P, Buckingham RM, Buckley AG, Buda SI, Budagov IA, Buehrer F, Bugge L, Bugge MK, Bulekov O, Bundock AC, Burckhart H, Burdin S, Burghgrave B, Burke S, Burmeister I, Busato E, Büscher V, Bussey P, Buszello CP, Butler B, Butler JM, Butt AI, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Buttinger W, Buzatu A, Byszewski M, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cakir O, Calafiura P, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Calkins R, Caloba LP, Calvet D, Calvet S, Camacho Toro R, Cameron D, Caminada LM, Caminal Armadans R, Campana S, Campanelli M, Campoverde A, Canale V, Canepa A, Cantero J, Cantrill R, Cao T, Capeans Garrido MDM, Caprini I, Caprini M, Capua M, Caputo R, Cardarelli R, Carli T, Carlino G, Carminati L, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrillo-Montoya GD, Carter JR, Carvalho J, Casadei D, Casado MP, Castaneda-Miranda E, Castelli A, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catastini P, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cattai A, Cattani G, Caughron S, Cavaliere V, Cavalli D, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cavasinni V, Ceradini F, Cerio BC, Cerny K, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cerv M, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chafaq A, Chakraborty D, Chalupkova I, Chan K, Chang P, Chapleau B, Chapman JD, Charfeddine D, Charlton DG, Chavez Barajas CA, Cheatham S, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chelstowska MA, Chen C, Chen H, Chen K, Chen L, Chen S, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng HC, Cheng Y, Cheplakov A, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Chernyatin V, Cheu E, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiefari G, Childers JT, Chilingarov A, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chislett RT, Chitan A, Chizhov MV, Chouridou S, Chow BKB, Christidi IA, Chromek-Burckhart D, Chu ML, Chudoba J, Chytka L, Ciapetti G, Ciftci AK, Ciftci R, Cinca D, Cindro V, Ciocio A, Cirkovic P, Citron ZH, Ciubancan M, Clark A, Clark PJ, Clarke RN, Cleland W, Clemens JC, Clement B, Clement C, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Coffey L, Cogan JG, Coggeshall J, Cole B, Cole S, Colijn AP, Collins-Tooth C, Collot J, Colombo T, Colon G, Compostella G, Conde Muiño P, Coniavitis E, Conidi MC, Connelly IA, Consonni SM, Consorti V, Constantinescu S, Conta C, Conti G, Conventi F, Cooke M, Cooper BD, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cooper-Smith NJ, Copic K, Cornelissen T, Corradi M, Corriveau F, Corso-Radu A, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Cortiana G, Costa G, Costa MJ, Costanzo D, Côté D, Cottin G, Cowan G, Cox BE, Cranmer K, Cree G, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Crispin Ortuzar M, Cristinziani M, Crosetti G, Cuciuc CM, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cummings J, Curatolo M, Cuthbert C, Czirr H, Czodrowski P, Czyczula Z, D’Auria S, D’Onofrio M, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa MJ, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dafinca A, Dai T, Dale O, Dallaire F, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, Daniells AC, Dano Hoffmann M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darlea GL, Darmora S, Dassoulas J, Davey W, David C, Davidek T, Davies E, Davies M, Davignon O, Davison AR, Davison P, Davygora Y, Dawe E, Dawson I, Daya-Ishmukhametova RK, De K, de Asmundis R, De Castro S, De Cecco S, de Graat J, De Groot N, de Jong P, De La Taille C, De la Torre H, De Lorenzi F, De Nooij L, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santo A, De Vivie De Regie JB, De Zorzi G, Dearnaley WJ, Debbe R, Debenedetti C, Dechenaux B, Dedovich DV, Degenhardt J, Deigaard I, Del Peso J, Del Prete T, Delemontex T, Deliot F, Deliyergiyev M, Dell’Acqua A, Dell’Asta L, Della Pietra M, della Volpe D, Delmastro M, Delsart PA, Deluca C, Demers S, Demichev M, Demilly A, Denisov SP, Derendarz D, Derkaoui JE, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Deterre C, Deviveiros PO, Dewhurst A, Dhaliwal S, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Domenico A, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Girolamo B, Di Mattia A, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Di Simone A, Di Sipio R, Di Valentino D, Diaz MA, Diehl EB, Dietrich J, Dietzsch TA, Diglio S, Dimitrievska A, Dingfelder J, Dionisi C, Dita P, Dita S, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, do Vale MAB, Do Valle Wemans A, Doan TKO, Dobos D, Dobson E, Doglioni C, Doherty T, Dohmae T, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Dolgoshein BA, Donadelli M, Donati S, Dondero P, Donini J, Dopke J, Doria A, Dotti A, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Dris M, Dubbert J, Dube S, Dubreuil E, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev 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Pralavorio P, Pranko A, Prasad S, Pravahan R, Prell S, Price D, Price J, Price LE, Prieur D, Primavera M, Proissl M, Prokofiev K, Prokoshin F, Protopapadaki E, Protopopescu S, Proudfoot J, Przybycien M, Przysiezniak H, Ptacek E, Pueschel E, Puldon D, Purohit M, Puzo P, Pylypchenko Y, Qian J, Quadt A, Quarrie DR, Quayle WB, Quilty D, Qureshi A, Radeka V, Radescu V, Radhakrishnan SK, Radloff P, Ragusa F, Rahal G, Rajagopalan S, Rammensee M, Rammes M, Randle-Conde AS, Rangel-Smith C, Rao K, Rauscher F, Rave TC, Ravenscroft T, Raymond M, Read AL, Rebuzzi DM, Redelbach A, Redlinger G, Reece R, Reeves K, Rehnisch L, Reinsch A, Reisin H, Relich M, Rembser C, Ren ZL, Renaud A, Rescigno M, Resconi S, Rezanova OL, Reznicek P, Rezvani R, Richter R, Ridel M, Rieck P, Rijssenbeek M, Rimoldi A, Rinaldi L, Ritsch E, Riu I, Rizatdinova F, Rizvi E, Robertson SH, Robichaud-Veronneau A, Robinson D, Robinson JEM, Robson A, Roda C, Roda Dos Santos D, Rodrigues L, Roe S, Røhne O, Rolli S, Romaniouk A, Romano M, Romeo G, Romero Adam E, Rompotis N, Roos L, Ros E, Rosati S, Rosbach K, Rose A, Rose M, Rosendahl PL, Rosenthal O, Rossetti V, Rossi E, Rossi LP, Rosten R, Rotaru M, Roth I, Rothberg J, Rousseau D, Royon CR, Rozanov A, Rozen Y, Ruan X, Rubbo F, Rubinskiy I, Rud VI, Rudolph C, Rudolph MS, Rühr F, Ruiz-Martinez A, Rurikova Z, Rusakovich NA, Ruschke A, Rutherfoord JP, Ruthmann N, Ruzicka P, Ryabov YF, Rybar M, Rybkin G, Ryder NC, Saavedra AF, Sacerdoti S, Saddique A, Sadeh I, Sadrozinski HFW, Sadykov R, Safai Tehrani F, Sakamoto H, Sakurai Y, Salamanna G, Salamon A, Saleem M, Salek D, Sales De Bruin PH, Salihagic D, Salnikov A, Salt J, Salvachua Ferrando BM, Salvatore D, Salvatore F, Salvucci A, Salzburger A, Sampsonidis D, Sanchez A, Sánchez J, Sanchez Martinez V, Sandaker H, Sander HG, Sanders MP, Sandhoff M, Sandoval T, Sandoval C, Sandstroem R, Sankey DPC, Sansoni A, Santoni C, Santonico R, Santos H, Santoyo Castillo I, Sapp K, Sapronov A, Saraiva JG, Sarrazin B, Sartisohn G, Sasaki O, Sasaki Y, Sauvage G, Sauvan E, Sauvan JB, Savard P, Savu DO, Sawyer C, Sawyer L, Saxon DH, Saxon J, Sbarra C, Sbrizzi A, Scanlon T, Scannicchio DA, Scarcella M, Schaarschmidt J, Schacht P, Schaefer D, Schaelicke A, Schaepe S, Schaetzel S, Schäfer U, Schaffer AC, Schaile D, Schamberger RD, Scharf V, Schegelsky VA, Scheirich D, Schernau M, Scherzer MI, Schiavi C, Schieck J, Schillo C, Schioppa M, Schlenker S, Schmidt E, Schmieden K, Schmitt C, Schmitt S, Schneider B, Schnellbach YJ, Schnoor U, Schoeffel L, Schoening A, Schoenrock BD, Schorlemmer ALS, Schott M, Schouten D, Schovancova J, Schramm S, Schreyer M, Schroeder C, Schuh N, Schultens MJ, Schultz-Coulon HC, Schulz H, Schumacher M, Schumm BA, Schune P, Schwartzman A, Schwegler P, Schwemling P, Schwienhorst R, Schwindling J, Schwindt T, Schwoerer M, Sciacca FG, Scifo E, Sciolla G, Scott WG, Scuri F, Scutti F, Searcy J, Sedov G, Sedykh E, Seidel SC, Seiden A, Seifert F, Seixas JM, Sekhniaidze G, Sekula SJ, Selbach KE, Seliverstov DM, Sellers G, Seman M, Semprini-Cesari N, Serfon C, Serin L, Serkin L, Serre T, Seuster R, Severini H, Sforza F, Sfyrla A, Shabalina E, Shamim M, Shan LY, Shank JT, Shao QT, Shapiro M, Shatalov PB, Shaw K, Sherwood P, Shimizu S, Shimmin CO, Shimojima M, Shiyakova M, Shmeleva A, Shochet MJ, Short D, Shrestha S, Shulga E, Shupe MA, Shushkevich S, Sicho P, Sidorov D, Sidoti A, Siegert F, Sijacki D, Silbert O, Silva J, Silver Y, Silverstein D, Silverstein SB, Simak V, Simard O, Simic L, Simion S, Simioni E, Simmons B, Simoniello R, Simonyan M, Sinervo P, Sinev NB, Sipica V, Siragusa G, Sircar A, Sisakyan AN, Sivoklokov SY, Sjölin J, Sjursen TB, Skinnari LA, Skottowe HP, Skovpen KY, Skubic P, Slater M, Slavicek T, Sliwa K, Smakhtin V, Smart BH, Smestad L, Smirnov SY, Smirnov Y, Smirnova LN, Smirnova O, Smith KM, Smizanska M, Smolek K, Snesarev AA, Snidero G, Snyder S, Sobie R, Socher F, Soffer A, Soh DA, Solans CA, Solar M, Solc J, Soldatov EY, Soldevila U, Solfaroli Camillocci E, Solodkov AA, Solovyanov OV, Solovyev V, Sommer P, Soni N, Sood A, Sopko B, Sopko V, Sosebee M, Soualah R, Soueid P, Soukharev AM, South D, Spagnolo S, Spanò F, Spearman WR, Spighi R, Spigo G, Spousta M, Spreitzer T, Spurlock B, Denis RDS, Stahlman J, Stamen R, Stanecka E, Stanek RW, Stanescu C, Stanescu-Bellu M, Stanitzki MM, Stapnes S, Starchenko EA, Stark J, Staroba P, Starovoitov P, Staszewski R, Stavina P, Steele G, Steinberg P, Stelzer B, Stelzer HJ, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stenzel H, Stern S, Stewart GA, Stillings JA, Stockton MC, Stoebe M, Stoerig K, Stoicea G, Stonjek S, Stradling AR, Straessner A, Strandberg J, Strandberg S, Strandlie A, Strauss E, Strauss M, Strizenec P, Ströhmer R, Strom DM, Stroynowski R, Stucci SA, Stugu B, Stumer I, Styles NA, Su D, Su J, Subramania HS, Subramaniam R, Succurro A, Sugaya Y, Suhr C, Suk M, Sulin VV, Sultansoy S, Sumida T, Sun X, Sundermann JE, Suruliz K, Susinno G, Sutton MR, Suzuki Y, Svatos M, Swedish S, Swiatlowski M, Sykora I, Sykora T, Ta D, Tackmann K, Taenzer J, Taffard A, Tafirout R, Taiblum N, Takahashi Y, Takai H, Takashima R, Takeda H, Takeshita T, Takubo Y, Talby M, Talyshev AA, Tam JYC, Tamsett MC, Tan KG, Tanaka J, Tanaka R, Tanaka S, Tanaka S, Tanasijczuk AJ, Tani K, Tannoury N, Tapprogge S, Tarem S, Tarrade F, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tashiro T, Tassi E, Tavares Delgado A, Tayalati Y, Taylor C, Taylor FE, Taylor GN, Taylor W, Teischinger FA, Teixeira Dias Castanheira M, Teixeira-Dias P, Temming KK, Ten Kate H, Teng PK, Terada S, Terashi K, Terron J, Terzo S, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Therhaag J, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thoma S, Thomas JP, Thomas-Wilsker J, Thompson EN, Thompson PD, Thompson PD, Thompson RJ, Thompson AS, Thomsen LA, Thomson E, Thomson M, Thong WM, Thun RP, Tian F, Tibbetts MJ, Tikhomirov VO, Tikhonov YA, Timoshenko S, Tiouchichine E, Tipton P, Tisserant S, Todorov T, Todorova-Nova S, Toggerson B, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Tollefson K, Tomlinson L, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Toms K, Topilin ND, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Toth J, Touchard F, Tovey DR, Tran HL, Trefzger T, Tremblet L, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Tripiana MF, Triplett N, Trischuk W, Trocmé B, Troncon C, Trottier-McDonald M, Trovatelli M, True P, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tsarouchas C, Tseng JCL, Tsiareshka PV, Tsionou D, Tsipolitis G, Tsirintanis N, Tsiskaridze S, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsybychev D, Tua A, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tuna AN, Tupputi SA, Turchikhin S, Turecek D, Turra R, Tuts PM, Tykhonov A, Tylmad M, Tyndel M, Uchida K, Ueda I, Ueno R, Ughetto M, Ugland M, Uhlenbrock M, Ukegawa F, Unal G, Undrus A, Unel G, Ungaro FC, Unno Y, Unverdorben C, Urbaniec D, Urquijo P, Usai G, Usanova A, Vacavant L, Vacek V, Vachon B, Valencic N, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Valery L, Valkar S, Valladolid Gallego E, Vallecorsa S, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Der Deijl PC, van der Geer R, van der Graaf H, Van Der Leeuw R, van der Ster D, van Eldik N, van Gemmeren P, Van Nieuwkoop J, van Vulpen I, van Woerden MC, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vaniachine A, Vannucci F, Vardanyan G, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varol T, Varouchas D, Vartapetian A, Varvell KE, Vazeille F, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Veloso F, Velz T, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Ventura D, Venturi M, Venturi N, Venturini A, Vercesi V, Verducci M, Verkerke W, Vermeulen JC, Vest A, Vetterli MC, Viazlo O, Vichou I, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Viel S, Vigne R, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Vinogradov VB, Virzi J, Vitells O, Vivarelli I, Vives Vaque F, Vlachos S, Vladoiu D, Vlasak M, Vogel A, Vokac P, Volpi G, Volpi M, von der Schmitt H, von Radziewski H, von Toerne E, Vorobel V, Vos M, Voss R, Vossebeld JH, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vrba V, Vreeswijk M, Vu Anh T, Vuillermet R, Vukotic I, Vykydal Z, Wagner P, Wagner W, Wahrmund S, Wakabayashi J, Walder J, Walker R, Walkowiak W, Wall R, Waller P, Walsh B, Wang C, Wang C, Wang F, Wang H, Wang H, Wang J, Wang J, Wang K, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang T, Wang X, Warburton A, Ward CP, Wardrope DR, Warsinsky M, Washbrook A, Wasicki C, Watanabe I, Watkins PM, Watson AT, Watson IJ, Watson MF, Watts G, Watts S, Waugh AT, Waugh BM, Webb S, Weber MS, Weber SW, Webster JS, Weidberg AR, Weigell P, Weingarten J, Weiser C, Weits H, Wells PS, Wenaus T, Wendland D, Weng Z, Wengler T, Wenig S, Wermes N, Werner M, Werner P, Wessels M, Wetter J, Whalen K, White A, White MJ, White R, White S, Whiteson D, Wicke D, Wickens FJ, Wiedenmann W, Wielers M, Wienemann P, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wijeratne PA, Wildauer A, Wildt MA, Wilkens HG, Will JZ, Williams HH, Williams S, Willocq S, Wilson A, Wilson JA, Wingerter-Seez I, Winkelmann S, Winklmeier F, Wittgen M, Wittig T, Wittkowski J, Wollstadt SJ, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wosiek BK, Wotschack J, Woudstra MJ, Wozniak KW, Wright M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wulf E, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xiao M, Xu D, Xu L, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yamada M, Yamaguchi H, Yamaguchi Y, Yamamoto A, Yamamoto K, Yamamoto S, Yamamura T, Yamanaka T, Yamauchi K, Yamazaki Y, Yan Z, Yang H, Yang H, Yang UK, Yang Y, Yanush S, Yao L, Yasu Y, Yatsenko E, Yau Wong KH, Ye J, Ye S, Yen AL, Yildirim E, Yilmaz M, Yoosoofmiya R, Yorita K, Yoshida R, Yoshihara K, Young C, Young CJS, Youssef S, Yu DR, Yu J, Yu JM, Yu J, Yuan L, Yurkewicz A, Zabinski B, Zaidan R, Zaitsev AM, Zaman A, Zambito S, Zanello L, Zanzi D, Zaytsev A, Zeitnitz C, Zeman M, Zemla A, Zengel K, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zerwas D, Zevi della Porta G, Zhang D, Zhang F, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zhong J, Zhou B, Zhou L, Zhou N, Zhu CG, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zibell A, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann C, Zimmermann R, Zimmermann S, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Ziolkowski M, Zitoun R, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, zur Nedden M, Zurzolo G, Zutshi V, Zwalinski L. Measurement of the centrality dependence of the charged-particle pseudorapidity distribution in proton-lead collisions at [Formula: see text] TeV with the ATLAS detector. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2016; 76:199. [PMID: 28260972 PMCID: PMC5312138 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4002-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2015] [Accepted: 03/07/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The centrality dependence of the mean charged-particle multiplicity as a function of pseudorapidity is measured in approximately 1 [Formula: see text]b[Formula: see text] of proton-lead collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Charged particles with absolute pseudorapidity less than 2.7 are reconstructed using the ATLAS pixel detector. The [Formula: see text] collision centrality is characterised by the total transverse energy measured in the Pb-going direction of the forward calorimeter. The charged-particle pseudorapidity distributions are found to vary strongly with centrality, with an increasing asymmetry between the proton-going and Pb-going directions as the collisions become more central. Three different estimations of the number of nucleons participating in the [Formula: see text] collision have been carried out using the Glauber model as well as two Glauber-Gribov inspired extensions to the Glauber model. Charged-particle multiplicities per participant pair are found to vary differently for these three models, highlighting the importance of including colour fluctuations in nucleon-nucleon collisions in the modelling of the initial state of [Formula: see text] collisions.
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Hofmann T, Elbelt U, Ahnis A, Obbarius A, Rose M, Klapp BF, Stengel A. The exercise-induced myokine irisin does not show an association with depressiveness, anxiety and perceived stress in obese women. JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY : AN OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE POLISH PHYSIOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2016; 67:195-203. [PMID: 27226179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2015] [Accepted: 03/21/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Irisin has recently been proposed to act as a myokine secreted from skeletal muscle following exercise and to exert several health-beneficial effects, although its role is far from being established. In contrast to the growing body of literature on the biological regulation and function of irisin, there is no evidence on potential associations with mental functions. Since physical activity has been reported to have favorable impact on mental functions, we investigated the association of irisin with depressiveness, perceived stress, and anxiety as well as eating disorder symptoms in obese women. We included 98 female obese inpatients (age: mean ± S.D. 43.9 ± 12.5 years; body mass index 49.2 ± 8.3 kg/m(2)) covering a broad spectrum of psychopathology. Depressiveness (PHQ-9), perceived stress (PSQ-20), anxiety (GAD-7), and eating disorder symptoms (EDI-2) were assessed psychometrically. Plasma irisin obtained at the same time was determined by ELISA. Irisin did not correlate with depressiveness (r = -0.03, P = 0.80), anxiety (r = 0.14, P = 0.17) and perceived stress (r = -0.14, P = 0.18) as well as eating disorder symptoms in general (r = -0.09, P = 0.39). No correlation of irisin was observed with any subscales of the PSQ-20 and EDI-2 (after Bonferroni correction). In conclusion, irisin is not associated with depressiveness, anxiety and perceived stress in female obese patients. These results do not support the assumption of irisin being involved in psychoendocrine pathways of the regulation of depression or other mental functions such as anxiety and perceived stress.
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Rose M, Alexander P, O’Donnell C, Vidmar S, Justo R, Richardson M, Sholler G, Hope S, Ramsay J, Penny D, King I, Weintraub R. Incidence and Outcomes of Children with Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension - Results from a Bi-National Population Based Study. J Heart Lung Transplant 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2016.01.483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Kovanlikaya A, Beneck D, Rose M, Renjen P, Dunning A, Solomon A, Sockolow R, Brill PW. Quantitative apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values as an imaging biomarker for fibrosis in pediatric Crohn's disease: preliminary experience. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 40:1068-74. [PMID: 25248794 DOI: 10.1007/s00261-014-0247-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare histopathology with ADC values in strictured bowel segments in pediatric patients with known Crohn's disease and surgical bowel resection. METHODS Magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) images of 14 subjects with Crohn's disease who had surgical bowel resection for strictures were retrospectively reviewed. Five of 14 subjects had DWI (b=0, 500, 1000) sequences included in the MRE study. ADC measurements were made by placing ROI's in the strictured bowel wall and compared to full-thickness histologic analysis of resected specimens. ADC values were also compared to control ADC measurements (in normal and inflamed-nonstenotic bowel segments) as well as the mean ADC values of Crohn's patients published in the literature. RESULTS All five subjects had transmural fibrosis. The mean ADC value with b = 500 was 0.92 ± 0.10 × 10(-3) mm(2)/s and with b = 1000 was 0.8 ± 0.05 × 10(-3) mm(2)/s. There was a significant difference in ADC values between strictures and inflamed-nonstenotic segments (p=0.0143) and between normal and diseased bowel segments (p=0.009-0.0143). CONCLUSIONS Quantitative ADC measures of transmural fibrosis are lower compared to the reported values of inflammation in Crohn's disease. To our knowledge, this is the first pediatric pilot study to investigate the correlation of quantitative DWI with histology of surgical specimens in pediatric patients with Crohn's disease. Our results are comparable to a recently published study in adult Crohn's patients showing a significant correlation between a decrease in ADC values and fibrosis.
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Sandler H, Tamm S, Fendel U, Rose M, Klapp BF, Bösel R. Positive Emotional Experience: Induced by Vibroacoustic Stimulation Using a Body Monochord in Patients with Psychosomatic Disorders: Is Associated with an Increase in EEG-Theta and a Decrease in EEG-Alpha Power. Brain Topogr 2016; 29:524-38. [PMID: 26936595 DOI: 10.1007/s10548-016-0480-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2014] [Accepted: 02/19/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Relaxation and meditation techniques are generally characterized by focusing attention, which is associated with an increase of frontal EEG Theta. Some studies on music perception suggest an activation of Frontal Midline Theta during emotionally positive attribution, others display a lateralization of electrocortical processes in the attribution of music induced emotion of different valence. The present study examined the effects of vibroacoustic stimulation using a Body Monochord and the conventional relaxation music from an audio CD on the spontaneous EEG of patients suffering from psychosomatic disorders (N = 60). Each treatment took about 20 min and was presented to the patients in random order. Subjective experience was recorded via self-rating scale. EEG power spectra of the Theta, Alpha-1 and Alpha-2 bands were analysed and compard between the two treatment conditions. There was no lateralization of electrocortical activity in terms of the emotional experience of the musical pieces. A reduction in Alpha-2 power occurred during both treatments. An emotionally positive attribution of the experience of the vibroacoustically induced relaxation state is characterized by a more pronounced release of control. In the context of focused attention this is interpreted as flow experience. The spontaneous EEG showed an increase in Theta power, particularly in the frontal medial and central medial area, and a greater reduction in Alpha-2 power. The intensity of positive emotional feelings during the CD music showed no significant effect on the increase in Theta power.
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Alcala S, Benton A, Watson A, Reeves E, Damsker J, Wang Z, Nagaraju K, Rose M, Hoffman E, Freishtat R. 22: MITOTIC ASYNCHRONY INDUCES A PRO-INFLAMMATORY STATE IN AIRWAY EPITHELIUM. J Investig Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/jim-2016-000080.38] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Purpose of StudyMitotic behaviors are likely important for maintaining and restoring homeostasis in lung diseases with epithelial injury. We recently proposed that regenerative asynchrony in repairing tissue may underlie chronic inflammation and fibrosis, where immune cell infiltration is secondary to pro-inflammatory cross-talk among asynchronously repairing adjacent tissues. Building on our previous finding that regenerative asynchrony is associated with pro-inflammatory/fibrotic cytokine secretion, here we provide proof of cause-and-effect.Methods UsedIn vitro experiments were performed wherein airway epithelial cells were mitotically asynchronous due to disease state and then resynchronized via capture of the G1/S checkpoint via pulse exposure to dexamethasone, simvastatin, or aphidicolin. Experiments utilized a novel method we developed for inducing mitotic asynchrony in normal progenitors. Induced populations were used to elucidate if TGF- β1 plays a role in the resynchronization process.Summary of ResultsHuman asthmatic fully-differentiated air–liquid interface airway epithelial mitosis was asynchronous relative to normal epithelia. Mitotic capture increased the percentage of progenitors in G1. This resynchronization in the asthmatic epithelia reduced basolateral TGF-β1 secretion. We next examined whether inducing mitotic asynchrony in normal epithelial cells would result in TGF-β1 secretion. Mitotic asynchrony was induced and samples showed moderate asynchrony at 6 and 12 hours that resolved spontaneously by 48 hours. These cells show elevated TGF-β1 secretion at 12 hours compared to either cell population in isolation. Regulation of TGF-β1 is being investigated as a possible mechanism for synchronization through contact and non-contact dependent experiments. Additionally, blocking TGF-β1 delays resynchronization.ConclusionsCumulative analysis shows mitotic synchrony is the homeostatic state in airway epithelial progenitor populations and poorly-synchronized mitosis (as in asthma) induces TGF-β1 secretion and a pro-inflammatory/pro-fibrotic airway. This finding establishes rationale for targeting progenitor cell mitotic behavior rather than immune-mediated inflammation in fibrotic disease.
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Barthel D, Fischer KI, Nolte S, Otto C, Meyrose AK, Reisinger S, Dabs M, Thyen U, Klein M, Muehlan H, Ankermann T, Walter O, Rose M, Ravens-Sieberer U. Implementation of the Kids-CAT in clinical settings: a newly developed computer-adaptive test to facilitate the assessment of patient-reported outcomes of children and adolescents in clinical practice in Germany. Qual Life Res 2016; 25:585-94. [PMID: 26790429 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-015-1219-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To describe the implementation process of a computer-adaptive test (CAT) for measuring health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of children and adolescents in two pediatric clinics in Germany. The study focuses on the feasibility and user experience with the Kids-CAT, particularly the patients' experience with the tool and the pediatricians' experience with the Kids-CAT Report. METHODS The Kids-CAT was completed by 312 children and adolescents with asthma, diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis. The test was applied during four clinical visits over a 1-year period. A feedback report with the test results was made available to the pediatricians. To assess both feasibility and acceptability, a multimethod research design was used. To assess the patients' experience with the tool, the children and adolescents completed a questionnaire. To assess the clinicians' experience, two focus groups were conducted with eight pediatricians. RESULTS The children and adolescents indicated that the Kids-CAT was easy to complete. All pediatricians reported that the Kids-CAT was straightforward and easy to understand and integrate into clinical practice; they also expressed that routine implementation of the tool would be desirable and that the report was a valuable source of information, facilitating the assessment of self-reported HRQoL of their patients. CONCLUSIONS The Kids-CAT was considered an efficient and valuable tool for assessing HRQoL in children and adolescents. The Kids-CAT Report promises to be a useful adjunct to standard clinical care with the potential to improve patient-physician communication, enabling pediatricians to evaluate and monitor their young patients' self-reported HRQoL.
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Moynihan J, Rose M, van Velzen J, de Fockert J. Local and global visual processing and eating disorder traits: An event-related potential study. Biol Psychol 2016; 115:27-34. [PMID: 26777337 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2015] [Revised: 12/28/2015] [Accepted: 01/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Recent studies have suggested that individuals with eating disorders show a stronger local processing bias and/or a weaker global bias in visual processing than typical individuals. In this study, healthy participants with varying scores on the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) performed the Navon task, a standard task of local and global visual processing, whilst electrophysiological measures were recorded. Global stimuli were presented that were made up of many local parts, and the information between levels was either compatible or incompatible. Participants were instructed to report the identity of either a global or a local target shape, while ignoring the other level. Higher EDE-Q scores were associated with enhanced amplitude of the P3 component during local visual processing, as well as greater P1 amplitude during local incompatible trials. These findings support the claim that eating disorders are associated with differences in local and global visual processing.
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Rose M, Pridmore A, Shaw A, Wilhelm C, Menge M, Kilp S, Röpke R, Nürnberger M. A microbiological assay to estimate the antimicrobial activity of parenteral tildipirosin against foodborne pathogens and commensals in the colon of beef cattle and pigs. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2015; 39:277-86. [DOI: 10.1111/jvp.12277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2014] [Accepted: 09/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Jain SS, Green S, Rose M. Anaphylaxis following Intravenous Paracetamol: The Problem is the Solution. Anaesth Intensive Care 2015; 43:779-81. [DOI: 10.1177/0310057x1504300617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Paracetamol is a ubiquitous analgesic and antipyretic that is widely administered, including by anaesthetists. Immediate hypersensitivity reactions to intravenous paracetamol are particularly rare. We report two cases involving four separate episodes of anaphylaxis to intravenous paracetamol in different perioperative settings without a past history of intolerance to the oral form. The allergological investigations are described, during which it became evident that both patients were allergic to an excipient (mannitol) present in the formulation and that neither was allergic to the principal agent (paracetamol). The importance of referral and investigation of perioperative drug reactions is underscored by these two cases.
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Eisemberg CC, Amepou Y, Rose M, Yaru B, Georges A. Defining priority areas through social and biological data for the pig-nosed turtle (Carettochelys insculpta) conservation program in the Kikori Region, Papua New Guinea. J Nat Conserv 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jnc.2015.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Nolte S, Osborne RH, Dwinger S, Härter M, Rose M, Elsworth GR, Zill JM. The Health Literacy Questionnaire: Translation and construct replication in 1,058 persons in Germany. Eur J Public Health 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckv172.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Stradling AR, Straessner A, Stramaglia ME, Strandberg J, Strandberg S, Strandlie A, Strauss E, Strauss M, Strizenec P, Ströhmer R, Strom DM, Stroynowski R, Strubig A, Stucci SA, Stugu B, Styles NA, Su D, Su J, Subramaniam R, Succurro A, Sugaya Y, Suhr C, Suk M, Sulin VV, Sultansoy S, Sumida T, Sun S, Sun X, Sundermann JE, Suruliz K, Susinno G, Sutton MR, Suzuki Y, Svatos M, Swedish S, Swiatlowski M, Sykora I, Sykora T, Ta D, Taccini C, Tackmann K, Taenzer J, Taffard A, Tafirout R, Taiblum N, Takai H, Takashima R, Takeda H, Takeshita T, Takubo Y, Talby M, Talyshev AA, Tam JYC, Tan KG, Tanaka J, Tanaka R, Tanaka S, Tanaka S, Tanasijczuk AJ, Tannenwald BB, Tannoury N, Tapprogge S, Tarem S, Tarrade F, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tashiro T, Tassi E, Tavares Delgado A, Tayalati Y, Taylor FE, Taylor GN, Taylor W, Teischinger FA, Teixeira Dias Castanheira M, Teixeira-Dias P, Temming KK, Ten Kate H, Teng PK, Teoh JJ, Terada S, Terashi K, Terron J, Terzo S, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Therhaag J, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thomas JP, Thomas-Wilsker J, Thompson EN, Thompson PD, Thompson PD, Thompson RJ, Thompson AS, Thomsen LA, Thomson E, Thomson M, Thong WM, Thun RP, Tian F, Tibbetts MJ, Tikhomirov VO, Tikhonov YA, Timoshenko S, Tiouchichine E, Tipton P, Tisserant S, Todorov T, Todorova-Nova S, Toggerson B, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Tollefson K, Tolley E, Tomlinson L, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Toms K, Topilin ND, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Toth J, Touchard F, Tovey DR, Tran HL, Trefzger T, Tremblet L, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Tripiana MF, Trischuk W, Trocmé B, Troncon C, Trottier-McDonald M, Trovatelli M, True P, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tsarouchas C, Tseng JCL, Tsiareshka PV, Tsionou D, Tsipolitis G, Tsirintanis N, Tsiskaridze S, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsybychev D, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tuna AN, Tupputi SA, Turchikhin S, Turecek D, Turra R, Tuts PM, Tykhonov A, Tylmad M, Tyndel M, Uchida K, Ueda I, Ueno R, Ughetto M, Ugland M, Uhlenbrock M, Ukegawa F, Unal G, Undrus A, Unel G, Ungaro FC, Unno Y, Unverdorben C, Urbaniec D, Urquijo P, Usai G, Usanova A, Vacavant L, Vacek V, Vachon B, Valencic N, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Valery L, Valkar S, Valladolid Gallego E, Vallecorsa S, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Den Wollenberg W, Van Der Deijl PC, van der Geer R, van der Graaf H, Van Der Leeuw R, van der Ster D, van Eldik N, van Gemmeren P, Van Nieuwkoop J, van Vulpen I, van Woerden MC, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vanguri R, Vaniachine A, Vannucci F, Vardanyan G, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varol T, Varouchas D, Vartapetian A, Varvell KE, Vazeille F, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Veloso F, Velz T, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Ventura D, Venturi M, Venturi N, Venturini A, Vercesi V, Verducci M, Verkerke W, Vermeulen JC, Vest A, Vetterli MC, Viazlo O, Vichou I, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Viel S, Vigne R, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Vinogradov VB, Virzi J, Vivarelli I, Vives Vaque F, 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Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wijeratne PA, Wildauer A, Wildt MA, Wilkens HG, Will JZ, Williams HH, Williams S, Willis C, Willocq S, Wilson A, Wilson JA, Wingerter-Seez I, Winklmeier F, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wittig T, Wittkowski J, Wollstadt SJ, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wosiek BK, Wotschack J, Woudstra MJ, Wozniak KW, Wright M, Wu M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wulf E, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xiao M, Xu D, Xu L, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yakabe R, Yamada M, Yamaguchi H, Yamaguchi Y, Yamamoto A, Yamamoto K, Yamamoto S, Yamamura T, Yamanaka T, Yamauchi K, Yamazaki Y, Yan Z, Yang H, Yang H, Yang UK, Yang Y, Yanush S, Yao L, Yao WM, Yasu Y, Yatsenko E, Yau Wong KH, Ye J, Ye S, Yeletskikh I, Yen AL, Yildirim E, Yilmaz M, Yoosoofmiya R, Yorita K, Yoshida R, Yoshihara K, Young C, Young CJS, Youssef S, Yu DR, Yu J, Yu JM, Yu J, Yuan L, Yurkewicz A, Yusuff I, Zabinski B, Zaidan R, Zaitsev AM, Zaman A, Zambito S, Zanello L, Zanzi D, Zeitnitz C, Zeman M, Zemla A, Zengel K, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zerwas D, Zevi della Porta G, Zhang D, Zhang F, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zhong J, Zhou B, Zhou L, Zhou N, Zhu CG, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zibell A, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann C, Zimmermann R, Zimmermann S, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Ziolkowski M, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, zur Nedden M, Zurzolo G, Zutshi V, Zwalinski L. Two-particle Bose-Einstein correlations in pp collisions at [Formula: see text] 0.9 and 7 TeV measured with the ATLAS detector. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2015; 75:466. [PMID: 26457062 PMCID: PMC4591911 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3644-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2015] [Accepted: 08/27/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The paper presents studies of Bose-Einstein Correlations (BEC) for pairs of like-sign charged particles measured in the kinematic range [Formula: see text] 100 MeV and [Formula: see text] 2.5 in proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 0.9 and 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The integrated luminosities are approximately 7 [Formula: see text]b[Formula: see text], 190 [Formula: see text]b[Formula: see text] and 12.4 nb[Formula: see text] for 0.9 TeV, 7 TeV minimum-bias and 7 TeV high-multiplicity data samples, respectively. The multiplicity dependence of the BEC parameters characterizing the correlation strength and the correlation source size are investigated for charged-particle multiplicities of up to 240. A saturation effect in the multiplicity dependence of the correlation source size parameter is observed using the high-multiplicity 7 TeV data sample. The dependence of the BEC parameters on the average transverse momentum of the particle pair is also investigated.
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Rose M, Jones K. Agreeing best practice guidelines for inclusion body myositis. Neuromuscul Disord 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2015.06.191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Nolte S, Mierke A, Fischer HF, Rose M. On the validity of measuring change over time in routine clinical assessment: a close examination of item-level response shifts in psychosomatic inpatients. Qual Life Res 2015; 25:1339-47. [PMID: 26353906 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-015-1123-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Significant life events such as severe health status changes or intensive medical treatment often trigger response shifts in individuals that may hamper the comparison of measurements over time. Drawing from the Oort model, this study aims at detecting response shift at the item level in psychosomatic inpatients and evaluating its impact on the validity of comparing repeated measurements. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING Complete pretest and posttest data were available from 1188 patients who had filled out the ICD-10 Symptom Rating (ISR) scale at admission and discharge, on average 24 days after intake. Reconceptualization, reprioritization, and recalibration response shifts were explored applying tests of measurement invariance. In the item-level approach, all model parameters were constrained to be equal between pretest and posttest. If non-invariance was detected, these were linked to the different types of response shift. RESULTS When constraining across-occasion model parameters, model fit worsened as indicated by a significant Satorra-Bentler Chi-square difference test suggesting potential presence of response shifts. A close examination revealed presence of two types of response shift, i.e., (non)uniform recalibration and both higher- and lower-level reconceptualization response shifts leading to four model adjustments. CONCLUSIONS Our analyses suggest that psychosomatic inpatients experienced some response shifts during their hospital stay. According to the hierarchy of measurement invariance, however, only one of the detected non-invariances is critical for unbiased mean comparisons over time, which did not have a substantial impact on estimating change. Hence, the use of the ISR can be recommended for outcomes assessment in clinical routine, as change score estimates do not seem hampered by response shift effects.
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Hansen C, Rose M, Hendrickson-Nelson M. Field to Practice: Integration of Farm Activities into Canadian Dietetics Education. J Acad Nutr Diet 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2015.06.245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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98
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Strange G, Rose M, Kermeen F, O'Donnell C, Keogh A, Kotlyar E, Grigg L, Bullock A, Disney P, Dwyer N, Whitford H, Tanous D, Frampton C, Weintraub R, Celermajer DS. A binational registry of adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension complicating congenital heart disease. Intern Med J 2015; 45:944-50. [DOI: 10.1111/imj.12821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2015] [Accepted: 05/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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99
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Murray JK, Qian YX, Liu B, Elliott R, Aral J, Park C, Zhang X, Stenkilsson M, Salyers K, Rose M, Li H, Yu S, Andrews KL, Colombero A, Werner J, Gaida K, Sickmier EA, Miu P, Itano A, McGivern J, Gegg CV, Sullivan JK, Miranda LP. Pharmaceutical Optimization of Peptide Toxins for Ion Channel Targets: Potent, Selective, and Long-Lived Antagonists of Kv1.3. J Med Chem 2015; 58:6784-802. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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100
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Teuffel P, Wang L, Prinz P, Goebel-Stengel M, Scharner S, Kobelt P, Hofmann T, Rose M, Klapp BF, Reeve JR, Stengel A. Treatment with the ghrelin-O-acyltransferase (GOAT) inhibitor GO-CoA-Tat reduces food intake by reducing meal frequency in rats. JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY : AN OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE POLISH PHYSIOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2015; 66:493-503. [PMID: 26348074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2015] [Accepted: 06/22/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The ghrelin acylating enzyme ghrelin-O-acyltransferase (GOAT) was recently identified and implicated in several biological functions. However, the effects on food intake warrant further investigation. While several genetic GOAT mouse models showed normal food intake, acute blockade using a GOAT inhibitor resulted in reduced food intake. The underlying food intake microstructure remains to be established. In the present study we used an automated feeding monitoring system to assess food intake and the food intake microstructure. First, we validated the basal food intake and feeding behavior in rats using the automated monitoring system. Afterwards, we assessed the food intake microstructure following intraperitoneal injection of the GOAT inhibitor, GO-CoA-Tat (32, 96 and 288 μg/kg) in freely fed male Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats showed a rapid habituation to the automated food intake monitoring system and food intake levels were similar compared to manual monitoring (P = 0.43). Rats housed under these conditions showed a physiological behavioral satiety sequence. Injection of the GOAT inhibitor resulted in a dose-dependent reduction of food intake with a maximum effect observed after 96 mg/kg (-27%, P = 0.03) compared to vehicle. This effect was delayed in onset as the first meal was not altered and lasted for a period of 2 h. Analysis of the food intake microstructure showed that the anorexigenic effect was due to a reduction of meal frequency (-15%, P = 0.04), whereas meal size (P = 0.29) was not altered compared to vehicle. In summary, pharmacological blockade of GOAT reduces dark phase food intake by an increase of satiety while satiation is not affected.
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