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Longhurst H, Cicardi M, Craig T, Bork K, Grattan C, Baker J, Li HH, Reshef A, Bonner J, Bernstein JA, Anderson J, Lumry WR, Farkas H, Katelaris CH, Sussman GL, Jacobs J, Riedl M, Manning ME, Hebert J, Keith PK, Kivity S, Neri S, Levy DS, Baeza ML, Nathan R, Schwartz LB, Caballero T, Yang W, Crisan I, Hernandez MD, Hussain I, Tarzi M, Ritchie B, Králíčková P, Guilarte M, Rehman SM, Banerji A, Gower RG, Bensen-Kennedy D, Edelman J, Feuersenger H, Lawo JP, Machnig T, Pawaskar D, Pragst I, Zuraw BL. Prevention of Hereditary Angioedema Attacks with a Subcutaneous C1 Inhibitor. N Engl J Med 2017; 376:1131-1140. [PMID: 28328347 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1613627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hereditary angioedema is a disabling, potentially fatal condition caused by deficiency (type I) or dysfunction (type II) of the C1 inhibitor protein. In a phase 2 trial, the use of CSL830, a nanofiltered C1 inhibitor preparation that is suitable for subcutaneous injection, resulted in functional levels of C1 inhibitor activity that would be expected to provide effective prophylaxis of attacks. METHODS We conducted an international, prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging, phase 3 trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of self-administered subcutaneous CSL830 in patients with type I or type II hereditary angioedema who had had four or more attacks in a consecutive 2-month period within 3 months before screening. We randomly assigned the patients to one of four treatment sequences in a crossover design, each involving two 16-week treatment periods: either 40 IU or 60 IU of CSL830 per kilogram of body weight twice weekly followed by placebo, or vice versa. The primary efficacy end point was the number of attacks of angioedema. Secondary efficacy end points were the proportion of patients who had a response (≥50% reduction in the number of attacks with CSL830 as compared with placebo) and the number of times that rescue medication was used. RESULTS Of the 90 patients who underwent randomization, 79 completed the trial. Both doses of CSL830, as compared with placebo, reduced the rate of attacks of hereditary angioedema (mean difference with 40 IU, -2.42 attacks per month; 95% confidence interval [CI], -3.38 to -1.46; and mean difference with 60 IU, -3.51 attacks per month; 95% CI, -4.21 to -2.81; P<0.001 for both comparisons). Response rates were 76% (95% CI, 62 to 87) in the 40-IU group and 90% (95% CI, 77 to 96) in the 60-IU group. The need for rescue medication was reduced from 5.55 uses per month in the placebo group to 1.13 uses per month in the 40-IU group and from 3.89 uses in the placebo group to 0.32 uses per month in the 60-IU group. Adverse events (most commonly mild and transient local site reactions) occurred in similar proportions of patients who received CSL830 and those who received placebo. CONCLUSIONS In patients with hereditary angioedema, the prophylactic use of a subcutaneous C1 inhibitor twice weekly significantly reduced the frequency of acute attacks. (Funded by CSL Behring; COMPACT EudraCT number, 2013-000916-10 , and ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01912456 .).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hilary Longhurst
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Marco Cicardi
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Timothy Craig
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Konrad Bork
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Clive Grattan
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - James Baker
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Huamin H Li
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Avner Reshef
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - James Bonner
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Jonathan A Bernstein
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - John Anderson
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - William R Lumry
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Henriette Farkas
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Constance H Katelaris
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Gordon L Sussman
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Joshua Jacobs
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Marc Riedl
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Michael E Manning
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Jacques Hebert
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Paul K Keith
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Shmuel Kivity
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Sergio Neri
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Donald S Levy
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Maria L Baeza
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Robert Nathan
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Lawrence B Schwartz
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Teresa Caballero
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - William Yang
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Ioana Crisan
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - María D Hernandez
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Iftikhar Hussain
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Michael Tarzi
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Bruce Ritchie
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Pavlina Králíčková
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Mar Guilarte
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Syed M Rehman
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Aleena Banerji
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Richard G Gower
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Debra Bensen-Kennedy
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Jonathan Edelman
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Henrike Feuersenger
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - John-Philip Lawo
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Thomas Machnig
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Dipti Pawaskar
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Ingo Pragst
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
| | - Bruce L Zuraw
- From Barts Health NHS Trust (H.L.) and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital (C.G.), London, and the Clinical Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton (M.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; Ospedale Luigi Sacco-U.O. Medicina Generale, Milan (M.C.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania (S.N.) - both in Italy; Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey (T. Craig), and CSL Behring, King of Prussia (D.B.-K., J.E., D.P.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Department of Dermatology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz (K.B.), and CSL Behring, Marburg (H. Feuersenger, J.-P.L., T.M., I.P.) - both in Germany; Baker Allergy, Asthma and Dermatology Research Center, Portland, OR (J. Baker); Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); Allergy and Immunology Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer (A.R.), and Allergy and Immunology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv (S.K.) - both in Israel; Clinical Research Center of Alabama, Birmingham (J. Bonner, J.A.); Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.), and Toledo Institute of Clinical Research, Toledo (S.M.R.) - both in Ohio; Allergy Asthma Research Associates Research Center, Dallas (W.R.L.); Hungarian Angioedema Center, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest (H. Farkas); the Department of Medicine, Immunology, and Allergy, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia (C.H.K.); the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (G.L.S.), Centre de Recherche Appliqué en Allergie de Québec, Quebec, QC (J.H.), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (P.K.K.), Ottawa Allergy Research and University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa (W.Y.), and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton (B.R.) - all in Canada; Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research, Walnut Creek (J.J.), University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla (M.R., B.L.Z.), and 705 W. La Veta Ave., Suite 101, Orange (D.S.L.) - all in California; Medical Research of Arizona, Scottsdale (M.E.M.); Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases-U761, Institute for Health Research, Gregorio Marañón (M.L.B.), and the Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Network on Rare Diseases (T. Caballero), Madrid, the Allergy Department, IIS Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia (M.D.H.), and Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (M.G.) - all in Spain; Asthma and Allergy Association, Colorado Springs, CO (R.N.); Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (L.B.S.); Spitalul Clinic Municipal, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (I.C.); Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK (I.H.); Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (P.K.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.B.); and Marycliff Allergy Specialists, Spokane, WA (R.G.G.)
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Banerji A, Busse P, Shennak M, Lumry W, Davis-Lorton M, Wedner HJ, Jacobs J, Baker J, Bernstein JA, Lockey R, Li HH, Craig T, Cicardi M, Riedl M, Al-Ghazawi A, Soo C, Iarrobino R, Sexton DJ, TenHoor C, Kenniston JA, Faucette R, Still JG, Kushner H, Mensah R, Stevens C, Biedenkapp JC, Chyung Y, Adelman B. Inhibiting Plasma Kallikrein for Hereditary Angioedema Prophylaxis. N Engl J Med 2017; 376:717-728. [PMID: 28225674 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1605767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hereditary angioedema with C1 inhibitor deficiency is characterized by recurrent, unpredictable swelling episodes caused by uncontrolled plasma kallikrein generation and excessive bradykinin release resulting from cleavage of high-molecular-weight kininogen. Lanadelumab (DX-2930) is a new kallikrein inhibitor with the potential for prophylactic treatment of hereditary angioedema with C1 inhibitor deficiency. METHODS We conducted a phase 1b, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple-ascending-dose trial. Patients with hereditary angioedema with C1 inhibitor deficiency were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive either lanadelumab (24 patients) or placebo (13 patients), in two administrations 14 days apart. Patients assigned to lanadelumab were enrolled in sequential dose groups: total dose of 30 mg (4 patients), 100 mg (4 patients), 300 mg (5 patients), or 400 mg (11 patients). The pharmacodynamic profile of lanadelumab was assessed by measurement of plasma levels of cleaved high-molecular-weight kininogen, and efficacy was assessed by the rate of attacks of angioedema during a prespecified period (day 8 to day 50) in the 300-mg and 400-mg groups as compared with the placebo group. RESULTS No discontinuations occurred because of adverse events, serious adverse events, or deaths in patients who received lanadelumab. The most common adverse events that emerged during treatment were attacks of angioedema, injection-site pain, and headache. Dose-proportional increases in serum concentrations of lanadelumab were observed; the mean elimination half-life was approximately 2 weeks. Lanadelumab at a dose of 300 mg or 400 mg reduced cleavage of high-molecular-weight kininogen in plasma from patients with hereditary angioedema with C1 inhibitor deficiency to levels approaching that from patients without the disorder. From day 8 to day 50, the 300-mg and 400-mg groups had 100% and 88% fewer attacks, respectively, than the placebo group. All patients in the 300-mg group and 82% (9 of 11) in the 400-mg group were attack-free, as compared with 27% (3 of 11) in the placebo group. CONCLUSIONS In this small trial, administration of lanadelumab to patients with hereditary angioedema with C1 inhibitor deficiency reduced cleavage of high-molecular-weight kininogen and attacks of angioedema. (Funded by Dyax; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02093923 .).
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleena Banerji
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Paula Busse
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Mustafa Shennak
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - William Lumry
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Mark Davis-Lorton
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Henry J Wedner
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Joshua Jacobs
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - James Baker
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Jonathan A Bernstein
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Richard Lockey
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - H Henry Li
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Timothy Craig
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Marco Cicardi
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Marc Riedl
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Ahmad Al-Ghazawi
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Carolyn Soo
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Ryan Iarrobino
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Daniel J Sexton
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Christopher TenHoor
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Jon A Kenniston
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Ryan Faucette
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - J Gordon Still
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Harvey Kushner
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Robert Mensah
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Chris Stevens
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Joseph C Biedenkapp
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Yung Chyung
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
| | - Burt Adelman
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.B.), Dyax, Burlington (C. Soo, R.I., D.J.S., C.T., J.A.K., R.F., H.K., R.M., C. Stevens, J.C.B., Y.C., B.A.), and ICON Clinical Research, Marlborough (J.G.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (P.B.), and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola (M.D.-L.) - both in New York; Triumpharma, Amman, Jordan (M.S., A.A.-G.); Asthma and Allergy Research Associates, Dallas (W.L.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (H.J.W.); Allergy and Asthma Medical Group, Walnut Creek (J.J.), and the Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (M.R.) - both in California; Baker Allergy, Asthma, and Dermatology, Lake Oswego, OR (J.B.); the Department of Internal Medicine-Allergy Section Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (J.A.B.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (R.L.); the Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD (H.H.L.); the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Hershey, PA (T.C.); and the Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital Milan, Milan (M.C.)
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