51
|
Ricapito I, Aiello A, Bükki-Deme A, Galabert J, Moreno C, Poitevin Y, Radloff D, Rueda A, Tincani A, Utili M. Tritium technologies and transport modelling: main outcomes from the European TBM Project. FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
52
|
Noppert G, Aiello A, O’Rand A, Cohen H. USING A LABORATORY-BASED CUMULATIVE DEFICITS INDEX TO EXAMINE THE IMPACT OF TOTAL PATHOGEN BURDEN. Innov Aging 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igy023.2583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
53
|
Stebbins R, Noppert G, Yang Y, Haan M, Aiello A. PERSISTENT PATHOGENS AND COGNITIVE DECLINE OVER 10 YEARS AMONG AN ELDERLY LATINO COHORT. Innov Aging 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igy023.1879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
54
|
Accardi G, Scola L, Aiello A, Aprile S, Bulati M, Candore G, Caruso C, Cristaldi L, Duro G, Gambino CM, Ligotti ME, Vasto S. The signature of longevity in Sicily. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2018; 32:9-13. 4° JOINT MEETING OF PATHOLOGY AND LABORATORY MEDICINE SIPMET–SIPMEL-4° CONGRESS OF PATHOLOGY AND LABORATORY MEDICINE. [PMID: 30761861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
|
55
|
Accardi G, Aiello A, Caruso C, Gambino CM, Ligotti ME, Vasto S, Candore G. Anthropometric signature of longevity in Sicily. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2018; 32:46. [PMID: 31190518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
|
56
|
Aiello A, Accardi G, Giuseppina C, Gambino CM, Ligotti ME, Vasto S, Caruso C. Genotypic aspects of longevity. Data from design project. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2018; 32:45. [PMID: 31190517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
|
57
|
Gambino CM, Aiello A, Accardi G, Caruso C, Candore G. Autoimmune diseases and 8.1 ancestral haplotype: An update. HLA 2018; 92:137-143. [PMID: 29877054 DOI: 10.1111/tan.13305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2018] [Revised: 05/08/2018] [Accepted: 06/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the present review is to provide an update of the current research into the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases associated with 8.1 ancestral haplotype. This is a common Caucasoid haplotype carried by most people who type for HLA-B8, DR3. Numerous genetic studies reported that individuals with certain HLA alleles have a higher risk of specific autoimmune disorders than those without these alleles. However, much remains to be learned about the heritability of autoimmune conditions. Recently, progress and advances in the field of genome-wide-association studies have revolutionized the capacity to perform large, economically feasible, and statistically robust analyses of HLA within 8.1 ancestral haplotype, and understand its contribute to autoimmune events. In this paper, the characteristic features of this haplotype that might give rise to diverse autoimmune phenotypes are reviewed, focusing on the contribution of the HLA-DRB1 gene, the most polymorphic sequence within the HLA II region.
Collapse
|
58
|
Manzo N, Santini A, Pizzolongo F, Aiello A, Romano R. Degradation kinetic (D100) of lycopene during the thermal treatment of concentrated tomato paste. Nat Prod Res 2018; 33:1835-1841. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1477147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
59
|
Aiello A, Giannessi F, Percario ZA, Affabris E. The involvement of plasmacytoid cells in HIV infection and pathogenesis. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2018; 40:77-89. [PMID: 29588163 DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2018.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2018] [Revised: 03/20/2018] [Accepted: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are a unique dendritic cell subset that are specialized in type I interferon (IFN) production. pDCs are key players in the antiviral immune response and serve as bridge between innate and adaptive immunity. Although pDCs do not represent the main reservoir of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), they are a crucial subset in HIV infection as they influence viral transmission, target cell infection and antigen presentation. pDCs act as inflammatory and immunosuppressive cells, thus contributing to HIV disease progression. This review provides a state of art analysis of the interactions between HIV and pDCs and their potential roles in HIV transmission, chronic immune activation and immunosuppression. A thorough understanding of the roles of pDCs in HIV infection will help to improve therapeutic strategies to fight HIV infection, and will further increase our knowledge on this important immune cell subset.
Collapse
|
60
|
Patel P, McDonald M, Aiello A, Liu Y, Saba N, Beitler J, Higgins K. The Relationship Between Radiation Dose And Overall Survival In Cervical Esophageal Cancer: An NCDB Analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.1029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
61
|
Di Bona D, Aiello A, Colomba C, Bilancia M, Accardi G, Rubino R, Giannitrapani L, Tuttolomondo A, Cascio A, Caiaffa MF, Rizzo S, Di Lorenzo G, Candore G, Duro G, Macchia L, Montalto G, Caruso C. KIR2DL3 and the KIR ligand groups HLA-A-Bw4 and HLA-C2 predict the outcome of hepatitis B virus infection. J Viral Hepat 2017; 24:768-775. [PMID: 28211154 DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2016] [Accepted: 02/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) regulate the activation of natural killer cells through their interaction with human leucocyte antigens (HLA). KIR and HLA loci are highly polymorphic, and certain HLA-KIR combinations have been found to protect against viral infections. In this study, we analysed whether the KIR/HLA repertoire may influence the course of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Fifty-seven subjects with chronic hepatitis B (CHB), 44 subjects with resolved HBV infection and 60 healthy uninfected controls (HC) were genotyped for KIR and their HLA ligands. The frequency of the HLA-A-Bw4 ligand group was higher in CHB (58%) than subjects with resolved infection (23%) (crude OR, 4.67; P<.001) and HC (10%) (crude OR, 12.38; P<.001). Similar results were obtained for the HLA-C2 ligand group, more frequent in CHB (84%), than subjects with resolved infection (70%) (crude OR, 2.24; P<.10) and HC (60%) (crude OR, 3.56; P<.01). Conversely, the frequency of KIR2DL3 was lower in CHB (81%) than in subjects with resolved infection (98%) (crude OR, 0.10; P<.05). These results suggest a detrimental role of HLA-A-Bw4 and HLA-C2 groups, which are associated with the development of CHB, and a protective role of KIR2DL3. A stepwise variable selection procedure, based on multiple logistic regression analysis, identified these three predictive variables as the most relevant, featuring high specificity (90.9%) and positive predictive value (87.5%) for the development of CHB. Our results suggest that a combination of KIR/HLA gene/alleles is able to predict the outcome of HBV infection.
Collapse
|
62
|
Aiello A, Ricapito I, Benamati G, Valentini R. Hydrogen Isotopes Permeability in Eurofer 97 Martensitic Steel. FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/fst41-872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
63
|
Konys J, Aiello A, Benamati G, Giancarli L. Status of Tritium Permeation Barrier Development in the EU. FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/fst05-a791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
64
|
Romeo A, Napolitano G, Leone G, Aiello A, La Porta A, Tedeschi E, Briganti F, Caranci F. A rare case of persistent hypoglossal artery associated with contralateral proximal subclavian stenosis. Open Med (Wars) 2017; 11:252-255. [PMID: 28352804 PMCID: PMC5329837 DOI: 10.1515/med-2016-0050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2016] [Accepted: 05/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The persistent hypoglossal artery is rare vascular anomalies. We report the case of a 50-year old man with right hypoglossal artery, ipsilateral hypoplasic internal carotid artery, associated with left proximal subclavian stenosis with subclavian steal syndrome. Power-Doppler-Ultra-Sonography spectral images obtained after the patient exercised the left arm showed mid-systolic deceleration with retrograde late-systolic velocities. A Computed Tomography Angiography demonstrated a proximal stenosis of the left SA, a mild right ICA hypoplasia and an anomalous artery arising from right ICA at C2-C3 level, entering the cranium via the hypoglossal canal and joining the basilar artery. Usually the presence of PHA may be completely asymptomatic, and detected as an incidental finding by CTA or MRA, but in our case its diagnosis is extremely important because it is often the only vessel supplying blood to the basilar trunk and posterior circulation.
Collapse
|
65
|
Ricapito I, Calderoni P, Poitevin Y, Aiello A, Utili M, Demange D. Tritium Processing for the European Test Blanket Systems: Current Status of the Design and Development Strategy. FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/fst14-t75] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
66
|
Coppola A, D'Ausilio A, Aiello A, Amoresano S, Toumi M, Mathew P, Tagliaferri A. Cost-effectiveness analysis of late prophylaxis vs. on-demand treatment for severe haemophilia A in Italy. Haemophilia 2017; 23:422-429. [DOI: 10.1111/hae.13185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
67
|
Cappello M, Licata A, Calvaruso V, Bravatà I, Aiello A, Torres D, Della Corte V, Tuttolomondo A, Perticone M, Licata G, Craxì A, Cammà C. Increased expression of markers of early atherosclerosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Eur J Intern Med 2017; 37:83-89. [PMID: 27773555 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejim.2016.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2016] [Revised: 10/01/2016] [Accepted: 10/06/2016] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Recent studies documented an increased cardiovascular risk in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Our study aimed at investigating the prevalence of intima-media thickness (IMT) of the carotid arteries and the arterial stiffness indices as markers of early atherosclerosis in young IBD patients. METHODS We recruited 68 consecutive IBD patients, and 38 matched healthy controls less than 45years old (median age 31.6±8.1years). Clinical and demographic features, cardiovascular risk factors, history of cardiovascular events, concomitant therapies were registered on a dedicate database. Carotid IMT was evaluated by using high resolution B-mode ultrasonography. Arterial stiffness was assessed by measurement of carotid-femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) and Augmentation Index (AIx). RESULTS Total cholesterol (P<0.013) and LDL-cholesterol (P<0.019) levels were significantly lower in IBD patients compared to controls. Carotid IMT was higher in IBD than in controls (P<0.047), but there was no statistically significant difference among Crohn's Disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC) patients. Moreover, PWV and AIx were significantly higher in patients as compared to controls (P<0.006 and P<0.004 respectively). No medication seemed to affect vascular measurements, though stiffness parameters were significantly higher in patients treated with 5-ASA (11.9 (9.7) vs 18.2 (10.2), P<0.021), suggesting a lack of efficacy of 5-ASA in protecting IBD patients from early atherogenesis. CONCLUSIONS Young IBD patients show an increase in subclinical markers of atherosclerosis. Future studies need to address whether these markers result in an increased risk of cardiovascular events in these patient.
Collapse
|
68
|
Utili M, Aiello A, Laffi L, Malavasi A, Ricapito I. Investigation on efficiency of gas liquid contactor used as tritium extraction unit for HCLL-TBM Pb-16Li loop. FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.03.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
69
|
Ricapito, Calderoni P, Aiello A, Ghidersa B, Poitevin Y, Pacheco J. Current design of the European TBM systems and implications on DEMO breeding blanket. FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.12.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
70
|
Padua L, Pazzaglia C, Pareyson D, Schenone A, Aiello A, Fabrizi GM, Cavallaro T, Santoro L, Manganelli F, Gemignani F, Vitetta F, Quattrone A, Mazzeo A, Russo M, Vita G. Novel outcome measures for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: validation and reliability of the 6-min walk test and StepWatch(™) Activity Monitor and identification of the walking features related to higher quality of life. Eur J Neurol 2016; 23:1343-50. [PMID: 27160471 DOI: 10.1111/ene.13033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2015] [Accepted: 03/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is the most common inherited neuropathy, but therapeutic options have been limited to symptom management. Past pharmacological trials have failed, possibly due to insensitive outcome measures (OMs). The aim of the current study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the 6-min walk test (6MWT) and StepWatch(™) Activity Monitoring (SAM) with other previously validated OMs in CMT disease. METHODS A prospective multicenter study was performed, consecutively enrolling 168 CMT patients (104 with CMT1A, 27 with CMT1B, 37 with X-linked CMT) from Italian centers specializing in CMT care. RESULTS Statistical analysis showed that the 6MWT was highly related with all previously used OMs. Some, but not all, SAM parameters were related to commonly used OMs but may provide more information about quality of life. CONCLUSIONS The current study demonstrated the validity and reliability of the 6MWT and SAM as OMs for CMT. Moreover, SAM provides data that correlate better with quality of life measures, making it useful in future rehabilitation trials.
Collapse
|
71
|
Seymoure BM, Aiello A. Keeping the band together: evidence for false boundary disruptive coloration in a butterfly. J Evol Biol 2015; 28:1618-24. [PMID: 26109438 DOI: 10.1111/jeb.12681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2015] [Revised: 06/12/2015] [Accepted: 06/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
There is a recent surge of evidence supporting disruptive coloration, in which patterns break up the animal's outline through false edges or boundaries, increasing survival in animals by reducing predator detection and/or preventing recognition. Although research has demonstrated that false edges are successful for reducing predation of prey, research into the role of internal false boundaries (i.e. stripes and bands) in reducing predation remains warranted. Many animals have stripes and bands that may function disruptively. Here, we test the possible disruptive function of wing band patterning in a butterfly, Anartia fatima, using artificial paper and plasticine models in Panama. We manipulated the band so that one model type had the band shifted to the wing margin (nondisruptive treatment) and another model had a discontinuous band located on the wing margin (discontinuous edge treatment). We kept the natural wing pattern to represent the false boundary treatment. Across all treatment groups, we standardized the area of colour and used avian visual models to confirm a match between manipulated and natural wing colours. False boundary models had higher survival than either the discontinuous edge model or the nondisruptive model. There was no survival difference between the discontinuous edge model and the nondisruptive model. Our results demonstrate the importance of wing bands in reducing predation on butterflies and show that markings set in from the wing margin can reduce predation more effectively than marginal bands and discontinuous marginal patterns. This study demonstrates an adaptive benefit of having stripes and bands.
Collapse
|
72
|
Imperatore C, Persico M, Aiello A, Luciano P, Guiso M, Sanasi MF, Taramelli D, Parapini S, Cebrián-Torrejón G, Doménech-Carbó A, Fattorusso C, Menna M. Marine inspired antiplasmodial thiazinoquinones: synthesis, computational studies and electrochemical assays. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra09302c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An original approach, starting from marine derived compounds and combining chemical, computational and electrochemical methods, evidenced the thiazinoquinone scaffold as a new chemotype active againstP. falciparum.
Collapse
|
73
|
Adami S, Aiello A, Magrì MR, Nocera S, Piovesan S, Alberti A, Scroccaro G. Budget Impact Analysis Of Sofosbuvir For The Treatment Of Hepatitis C In The Veneto Region, Italy. VALUE IN HEALTH : THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR PHARMACOECONOMICS AND OUTCOMES RESEARCH 2014; 17:A363-A364. [PMID: 27200751 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
|
74
|
Ricapito I, Calderoni P, Poitevin Y, Aiello A. Technologies and modelling issues for tritium processing in the European Test Blanket Systems and perspectives for DEMO. FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2013.12.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
75
|
Lencioni T, Rabuffetti M, Piscosquito G, Pareyson D, Aiello A, Di Sipio E, Padua L, Stra F, Ferrarin M. Postural stabilization and balance assessment in Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1A subjects. Gait Posture 2014; 40:481-6. [PMID: 25082324 PMCID: PMC4180012 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to assess postural stabilization skill in adult subjects affected by Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) type 1A. For this purpose ground reaction force (GRF) was measured by means of a piezoelectric force platform during the sit-to-stand (STS) movement, until a steady state erect posture was achieved. Specific indexes to quantify Centre of Mass acceleration, both during postural stabilization and during quiet standing, were computed using a mathematical model. Forty-seven CMT1A subjects were recruited for the study, and the control group was formed by forty-one age- and sex-matched healthy subjects. The results show that CMT1A subjects are less stable than controls during the quiet stance. Greater difficulty (high values of Yinf, the final instability rate) to maintain erect posture appears to be mainly associated with plantar-flexor muscle weakness, rather than to damage of the proprioceptive system. The worst performances shown by CMT1A subjects in the stabilization phase (high values of I, the global index of postural stabilization performance) seem to be associated with reduced muscle strength and the loss of large sensory nerve fibres. Distal muscle weakness appears to affect both postural stabilization and quiet erect posture. The presented protocol and the analysis of postural stabilization parameters provide useful information on CMT1A balance disorders.
Collapse
|