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Watson RE, Bennett LH. Crystalline and glassy phases of transition-metal-metalloid systems. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 43:11642-11652. [PMID: 9996934 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.11642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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52
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Watson RE, Stewart C. Experimental oral foreign body reactions: vegetable materials. ORAL SURGERY, ORAL MEDICINE, AND ORAL PATHOLOGY 1991; 71:312-6. [PMID: 1707151 DOI: 10.1016/0030-4220(91)90306-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Foreign bodies and tissue reactions to foreign materials are commonly encountered in the oral cavity. Exogenous materials most commonly causing foreign body reactions are metallic in origin (usually amalgam). Of the nonmetallic materials seen during biopsies, suture materials and vegetable matter are most often observed. Since many foodstuff foreign materials are unidentifiable histologically, common vegetables were experimentally implanted subcutaneously in rats to assess local host responses and to characterize the nature of these materials microscopically. The histologic characteristics of these vegetable foreign body reactions are detailed herein. The implanted materials correspond to reactions seen in human subjects.
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Watson RE, Weinert M, Fernando GW. Charge transfer in transition-metal alloying: Charge-tailing effects. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 43:1446-1454. [PMID: 9997395 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.1446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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54
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Watson RE, Fernando GW, Weinert M, Wang YJ, Davenport JW. Local-density approximation: Cohesion in the transition metals and s-->d promotion in the transition-metal atoms. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 43:1455-1462. [PMID: 9997396 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.1455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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55
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Langub MC, Maley BE, Watson RE. Ultrastructural evidence for luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neuronal control of estrogen responsive neurons in the preoptic area. Endocrinology 1991; 128:27-36. [PMID: 1986922 DOI: 10.1210/endo-128-1-27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Both estrogen receptor (ER) immunoreactive (ir) and LHRH-ir neurons and processes are present in the preoptic area of the guinea pig. This experiment was conducted to determine if LHRH-ir terminals interact synaptically with ER-ir cells. A light microscopic dual chromogen immunocytochemical technique employing diaminobenzidine (DAB) and nickel-enhanced DAB for LHRH and ER localization, respectively, revealed that many varicose LHRH-ir fibers coursed in close proximity to ER-ir cells in the anterior part of the preoptic area at the preventricular periventricular nucleus (Pep), suggesting the likelihood of synaptic interactions. Ultrastructural analysis was performed using DAB and 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) for LHRH and ER localization, respectively. DAB labeling in LHRH-ir neurons appeared as a dense flocculent product dispersed throughout the cytoplasm. TMB stained ER-ir neurons contained electron dense crystalline spicules located predominantly in their nuclei. Numerous TMB labeled ER-ir neurons were present in the Pep, and occasionally occurred in clusters, closely apposed to one another. Many LHRH-ir terminals made synaptic contact or were apposed to unlabeled dendrites, while fewer contacted perikarya. Most significantly, ER-ir neurons showing clear evidence of intranuclear TMB crystals received synaptic input from LHRH-ir terminals. In addition, LHRH-ir terminals lacking synaptic specializations were also in direct apposition to ER-ir perikarya. These results provide morphological evidence that LHRH-ir neurons can regulate ER-ir neurons in the preoptic area. Since LHRH-ir cells are thought to be regulated by estrogen responsive neurons, interaction of LHRH terminals with ER-ir cells may represent a regulatory feedback circuit between the two systems.
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Fernando GW, Watson RE, Weinert M, Wang YJ, Davenport JW. Cohesion and lattice stabilities in the 5d transition metals: Full versus muffin-tin potentials. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 41:11813-11821. [PMID: 9993630 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.41.11813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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57
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Stewart CM, Watson RE. Experimental oral foreign body reactions. Commonly employed dental materials. ORAL SURGERY, ORAL MEDICINE, AND ORAL PATHOLOGY 1990; 69:713-9. [PMID: 2192333 DOI: 10.1016/0030-4220(90)90354-u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Foreign bodies and tissue reactions to foreign materials are commonly encountered in the oral cavity. The more common lesions include apical deposition of endodontic materials, mucosal amalgam and graphite tattoos, myospherulosis, oil granulomas, and traumatically introduced dental materials and instruments. Since many foreign materials are unidentifiable histologically, commonly used dental materials were experimentally implanted subcutaneously in rats to assess local host responses and characterize the nature of these materials microscopically. The histologic characteristics of these foreign body reactions are detailed herein. The implanted materials corresponded to reactions seen in human subjects.
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Bennett LH, Swartzendruber LJ, Lashmore DS, Oberle R, Atzmony U, Dariel MP, Watson RE. Magnetic behavior of compositionally modulated Ni-Cu thin films. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 40:4633-4637. [PMID: 9992458 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.40.4633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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59
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Fernando GW, Davenport JW, Watson RE, Weinert M. Full-potential linear augmented-Slater-type-orbital method. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 40:2757-2766. [PMID: 9992204 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.40.2757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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60
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Weinert M, Watson RE, Davenport JW, Fernando GW. Adsorbed layer and multilayer materials: The energetics and bonding of Pd and Ag on Nb(001) and Nb(110). PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 39:12585-12597. [PMID: 9948125 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.39.12585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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61
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Watson RE, Weinert M, Davenport JW, Fernando GW. Energetics of transition-metal alloy formation: Ti, Zr, and Hf alloyed with the heavier 4d and 5d elements. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 39:10761-10769. [PMID: 9947886 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.39.10761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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62
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Watson RE, Hollway J, Fast TB. The advantages of self-study CPR. J Dent Educ 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/j.0022-0337.1989.53.2.tb02294.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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63
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Watson RE, Hollway J, Fast TB. The advantages of self-study CPR. J Dent Educ 1989; 53:139-41. [PMID: 2915083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Watson RE, Wiegand SJ, Hoffman GE. Ontogeny of a sexually dimorphic opioid system in the preoptic area of the rat. BRAIN RESEARCH. DEVELOPMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH 1988; 44:49-58. [PMID: 3069240 DOI: 10.1016/0165-3806(88)90117-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A striking sexual dimorphism exists in the distribution of Met-enkephalin (m-ENK) immunoreactive fibers in the preoptic area of the rat brain. A dense plexus of m-ENK fibers, approximately 100 microns wide, is present in the periventricular part of the preoptic area (pePOA) in adult females, but not in males. In the present study, we have examined the time of first expression of this female-typical system during the course of normal brain development. The female-typical plexus of m-ENK fibers in the pePOA is not expressed prepubertally, but first becomes evident during the late peri-pubertal period (usually by 40 days of age). In adult females, the maintenance of immunohistochemically detectable levels of m-ENK in this fiber system is dependent upon the presence of gonadal steroids, especially estradiol. Therefore, we examined whether exposure of pre-pubertal females to estradiol would result in precocious expression of the m-ENK fiber plexus. The results of this experiment demonstrate that exposure to estradiol for 7 days induces the full expression of the m-ENK fiber system in the pePOA of prepubertal females, such that it was indistinguishable from that seen in mature animals. These results demonstrate that while the sexually dimorphic m-ENK system of the pePOA is not normally expressed prepubertally, the neural substrate is nevertheless in place and capable of being activated by exposure to exogenous estradiol.
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Watson RE, Davenport JW, Weinert M, Fernando G. Structural stability of rhenium as a function of lattice compression: Theory. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:7817-7819. [PMID: 9945515 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.7817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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66
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Pan X, Johnson PD, Weinert M, Watson RE, Davenport JW, Fernando GW, Hulbert SL. Localized states at metal-metal interfaces: An inverse photoemission study of Pd/Nb(110). PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:7850-7853. [PMID: 9945526 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.7850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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67
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Melamud M, Bennett LH, Watson RE. Wigner-Seitz local-environment study of the high-Tc superconductors. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:4624-4631. [PMID: 9946852 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.4624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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68
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Davenport JW, Watson RE, Weinert M. Linear augmented-Slater-type-orbital method for electronic-structure calculations. V. Spin-orbit splitting in Cu3Au. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 37:9985-9992. [PMID: 9944423 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.37.9985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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69
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Stewart CM, Watson RE, Eversole LR, Fischlschweiger W, Leider AS. Oral granular cell tumors: a clinicopathologic and immunocytochemical study. ORAL SURGERY, ORAL MEDICINE, AND ORAL PATHOLOGY 1988; 65:427-35. [PMID: 2834681 DOI: 10.1016/0030-4220(88)90357-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
To investigate the histogenesis of the granular cell, a large series of granular cell tumors was studied for clinical and histopathologic features with emphasis on immunocytochemical markers. The nongingival granular cell tumors (NGGCT) were found to be more prevalent among females than males by a ratio of 2:1 and arose on the tongue (67%), the buccal mucosa (13%), the lips (8%), the soft palate (6%), and other sites (6%). With the use of the avidin-biotin-peroxidase method, polyclonal rabbit antisera were employed. The antisera were directed to the following antigens: S-100 protein, myoglobin, myosin, actin, desmin, alpha-1-antitrypsin, and muramidase. Results indicated that granular cell tumors are not homogenous for immunocytochemical markers. Nongingival granular cell tumors were universally positive for S-100 protein and failed to exhibit immunoreactivity for myogenous or histiocytic markers. Alternatively, the gingival granular cell tumor of infancy was negative for all markers, whereas rhabdomyoma was reactive with myogenous markers and a subpopulation of tumor cells displayed S-100 protein immunoreactivity. The granular cell ameloblastoma was reactive only with antiserum to alpha-1-antitrypsin. Ultrastructurally, granular cells from one of two NGGCT showed a direct evolution from skeletal muscle fibers. It is concluded that the oral NGGCT is a tumor positive for S-100 protein that may arise from muscle or nerve sheath.
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Watson RE, Davenport JW, Weinert M. Linear augmented Slater-type orbital study of Pt-5d-transition-metal alloying. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 36:6396-6410. [PMID: 9942348 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.36.6396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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71
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Watson RE, Weinert M, Davenport JW. Structural stabilities of layered materials: Pt-Ta. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 35:9284-9286. [PMID: 9941331 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.9284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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72
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Watson RE, Davenport JW, Weinert M. Linear augmented Slater-type-orbital study of Au-5d-transition-metal alloying. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 35:508-518. [PMID: 9941433 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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73
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Bennett LH, Watson RE. Symmetry and supersymmetry in crystals. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 35:845-847. [PMID: 9941475 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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74
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Watson RE, Davenport JW, Weinert M. Linear augmented-Slater-type-orbital method for electronic-structure calculations. IV. 5d-5d alloys. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1986; 34:8421-8429. [PMID: 9939557 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.34.8421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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75
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Bennett LH, Kuriyama M, Long GG, Melamud M, Watson RE, Weinert M. Local atomic environments in periodic and aperiodic Al-Mn alloys. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1986; 34:8270-8272. [PMID: 9939536 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.34.8270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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