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Lohana MH, Suragimath G, Patange RP, Varma S, Zope SA. A Prospective Cohort Study to Assess and Correlate the Maternal Periodontal Status with Their Pregnancy Outcome. J Obstet Gynaecol India 2016; 67:27-32. [PMID: 28242964 DOI: 10.1007/s13224-016-0920-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2016] [Accepted: 05/30/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is an overwhelming body of evidence strongly suggesting that periodontal infection may have a significant negative impact on pregnancy outcome in some women. The aim of this study was to determine the association between periodontal disease and preterm low birth weight of babies. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 300 pregnant women, between 20 and 24 weeks of gestation i.e., second trimester, were considered for the study. The periodontal status was recorded using the following parameters: probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level, oral hygiene index and plaque index. After initial examination in the second trimester, the pregnant women were followed till delivery of the baby. Postpartum data i.e., weight of baby, gestational age of pregnancy and type of delivery, were recorded. RESULTS Out of 300 pregnant women, 248 women had full-term delivery (12 low birth weight and 236 normal birth weight) while 52 had preterm delivery (6 normal birth weight and 46 low birth weight). There was significant association between body mass index and level of periodontal disease severity of pregnant women with birth weight of babies, gestational age of pregnant women and mode of delivery, respectively. As the level of periodontal disease severity increased, the proportion of delivering preterm and low birth weight babies also increased. CONCLUSION The conclusions obtained revealed that Periodontal disease is a potential risk factor for preterm low birth weight babies of pregnant women.
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Sud A, Varma N, Marwaha RK, Patel FM, Trehan A, Singh S, Varma S. Visceral Leishmaniasis in a Non-Endemic Area of India. Trop Doct 2016; 34:247-9. [PMID: 15510962 DOI: 10.1177/004947550403400426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The study included 57 patients with visceral leishmaniasis. The average duration of symptoms was 3.8 ± 3.55 months and pancytopenia was the commonest haematological abnormality. The parasite load directly correlated with the degree of anaemia at presentation (P=0.03). Splenic regression took 9.58 ±4.5 days and haematological parameters recovered in 14.5±9.07 days. There were five deaths over the five-year study duration. Leishmaniasis was not the first diagnosis in 14 patients, of whom eight were residents of non-endemic regions. Diagnosis was achieved in 13.5 days in these patients, compared to 4.5 days in patients where leishmaniasis was suspected at the outset.
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Varma S, Ambroise J, Komuta M, Latinne D, Baldin P, Reding R, Smets F, Stephenne X, Sokal EM. Progressive Fibrosis Is Driven by Genetic Predisposition, Allo-immunity, and Inflammation in Pediatric Liver Transplant Recipients. EBioMedicine 2016; 9:346-355. [PMID: 27333038 PMCID: PMC4972529 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.05.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2016] [Revised: 05/22/2016] [Accepted: 05/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim To determine predisposing factors of idiopathic allograft fibrosis among pediatric liver transplant recipients. Background Protocol biopsies (PB) from stable liver transplant (LT) recipient children frequently exhibit idiopathic fibrosis. The relation between allograft inflammation, humoral immune response and fibrosis is uncertain. Also the role of HLA-DRB1 genotype has not been evaluated, though it's associated with fibrosis in autoimmune hepatitis. Patients and Methods This observational study, included 89 stable LT recipient transplanted between 2004–2012 with mean follow-up of 4.3 years, 281 serial PBs (3.1 biopsy/child) and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibody data. PBs were taken 1–2, 2–3, 3–5, 5–7, and 7–10 years post-LT, and evaluated for inflammation and fibrosis using liver allograft fibrosis score (LAFSc). The evolution of fibrosis, inflammation and related predisposing factors were analysed. Findings HLA-DRB1*03/04 allele and Class II DSA were significantly associated with portal fibrosis (p = 0.03; p = 0.03, respectively). Portal inflammation was predisposed by Class II DSA (p = 0.02) and non-HLA antibody presence (p = 0.01). Non-portal fibrosis wasn't predisposed by inflammation. Lobular inflammation was associated with non-HLA antibodies. Interpretation We conclusively demonstrated that allograft inflammation results in fibrosis and is associated with post-LT Class II DSA and non-HLA antibodies. The HLA-DRB1*03/04 allele caused genetic predisposition for fibrosis. Funding None. There is a link between genetic predisposition, alloimmune antibodies, allograft inflammation and fibrosis Description of allograft natural history by assessing evolution of inflammation, fibrosis in different histological zones Allograft inflammation results in allograft fibrosis and is associated with post-LT Class II DSA and non-HLA antibodies The HLA-DRB1*03/04 allele causes genetic predisposition for fibrosis
Among pediatric liver transplant recipients, the graft longevity is expected to parallel the life expectancy of the recipient. A major impediment in this is progressive allograft fibrosis, the cause of which is not well understood. If this pathogenesis could be found, then interventions to arrest the progressive fibrosis could be explored. In our 89 patients for whom we did periodic surveillance liver biopsies, inflammation was found to precede the fibrosis and associated with presence of specific antibodies. Certain genetic predisposition for higher fibrogenesis was also found, thus establishing a link between genetic predisposition, alloimmune response, inflammation, and allograft fibrosis.
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Modi M, Sharma K, Sharma M, Sharma A, Sharma N, Sharma S, Ray P, Varma S. Multitargeted loop-mediated isothermal amplification for rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2016; 20:625-30. [DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.15.0741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Rathour S, Kumar S, Hadda V, Bhalla A, Sharma N, Varma S. PIRO concept: staging of sepsis. J Postgrad Med 2016; 61:235-42. [PMID: 26440393 PMCID: PMC4943374 DOI: 10.4103/0022-3859.166511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Sepsis is common presenting illness to the emergency services and one of the leading causes of hospital mortality. Researchers and clinicians have realized that the systemic inflammatory response syndrome concept for defining sepsis is less useful and lacks specificity. The predisposition, infection (or insult), response and organ dysfunction (PIRO) staging of sepsis similar to malignant diseases (TNM staging) might give better information. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in emergency medical services attached to medicine department of a tertiary care hospital in Northern India. Patients with age 18 years or more with proven sepsis were included in the first 24 hours of the diagnosis. Two hundred patients were recruited. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was done to assess the factors that predicted in-hospital mortality. Results: Two hundred patients with proven sepsis, admitted to the emergency medical services were analysed. Male preponderance was noted (M: F ratio = 1.6:1). Mean age of study cohort was 50.50 ± 16.30 years. Out of 200 patients, 116 (58%) had in-hospital mortality. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, the factors independently associated with in-hospital mortality for predisposition component of PIRO staging were age >70 years, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic liver disease, cancer and presence of foley's catheter; for infection/insult were pneumonia, urinary tract infection and meningitis/encephalitis; for response variable were tachypnea (respiratory rate >20/minute) and bandemia (band >5%). Organ dysfunction variables associated with hospital mortality were systolic blood pressure <90mm Hg, prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time, raised serum creatinine, partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood/fraction of inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2) ratio <300, decreased urine output in first two hours of emergency presentation and Glasgow coma scale ≤9. Each of the components of PIRO had good predictive capability for in-hospital mortality but the total score was more accurate than the individual score and increasing PIRO score was associated with higher in-hospital mortality. The area under receiver operating characteristic curve for cumulative PIRO staging system as a predictor of in-hospital mortality was 0.94. Conclusion: This study finds PIRO staging as an important tool to stratify and prognosticate hospitalised patients with sepsis at a tertiary care center. The simplicity of score makes it more practical to be used in busy emergencies as it is based on four easily assessable components.
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Michael K, Whittaker S, Varma S, Bekele E, Langhi L, Hodgkinson J, Harris B. Framework for the assessment of interaction between CO2 geological storage and other sedimentary basin resources. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. PROCESSES & IMPACTS 2016; 18:164-175. [PMID: 26767550 DOI: 10.1039/c5em00539f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Sedimentary basins around the world considered suitable for carbon storage usually contain other natural resources such as petroleum, coal, geothermal energy and groundwater. Storing carbon dioxide in geological formations in the basins adds to the competition for access to the subsurface and the use of pore space where other resource-based industries also operate. Managing potential impacts that industrial-scale injection of carbon dioxide may have on other resource development must be focused to prevent potential conflicts and enhance synergies where possible. Such a sustainable coexistence of various resource developments can be accomplished by implementing a Framework for Basin Resource Management strategy (FBRM). The FBRM strategy utilizes the concept of an Area of Review (AOR) for guiding development and regulation of CO2 geological storage projects and for assessing their potential impact on other resources. The AOR is determined by the expected physical distribution of the CO2 plume in the subsurface and the modelled extent of reservoir pressure increase resulting from the injection of the CO2. This information is used to define the region to be characterised and monitored for a CO2 injection project. The geological characterisation and risk- and performance-based monitoring will be most comprehensive within the region of the reservoir containing the carbon dioxide plume and should consider geological features and wells continuously above the plume through to its surface projection; this region defines where increases in reservoir pressure will be greatest and where potential for unplanned migration of carbon dioxide is highest. Beyond the expanse of the carbon dioxide plume, geological characterisation and monitoring should focus only on identified features that could be a potential migration conduit for either formation water or carbon dioxide.
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Gurjar H, Vijayvergia R, Malhotra P, Varma S, Wangkheimayum S. Effect of danazol on cardiac, hematological, biochemical parameters and lipid profile in aplastic anemia patients. Indian Heart J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ihj.2015.10.219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Sanap KK, Varma S, Waghmode S, Bharadwaj S. Wire gauze and cordierite supported noble metal catalysts for passive autocatalytic recombiner. NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2015.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Varma S, Stavas M, Kirschner A. Clinical Features and Outcomes of Pediatric Patients Undergoing Palliative Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.07.1770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Sharma K, Mewara A, Gupta N, Sharma A, Varma S. Multiplex PCR in diagnosis of M. tuberculosis and M. avium co-infection from lymph node in an AIDS patient. Indian J Med Microbiol 2015; 33 Suppl:151-3. [PMID: 25657138 DOI: 10.4103/0255-0857.150940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
A 35-year-old, HIV-seropositive male (CD4 count 41 cells/mm3) on highly active antiretroviral ( HAART) presented with fever and weight loss for 3 months and new skin lesions. He was earlier diagnosed of TB and was on anti-tubercular therapy (ATT). The retroperitoneal lymph node aspirate showed acid-fast bacilli and epithelioid cell granulomas; however, cultures remained sterile. A dual infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium was diagnosed with multiplex polymerase chain reaction (MPCR). Clarithromycin was added to ATT, and on follow-up at 1 and 3 months, the patient responded well. Molecular methods like MPCR should be exploited for routine diagnosis of high-risk patients.
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Varma N, Naseem S, Binota J, Varma S, Malhotra P, Marwaha RK. A Study of Incidence of Recurrent Genetic Translocations in Adult and Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Patients in North India. Int J Epidemiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyv096.416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Varma S, Naseem S, Malhotra P, Binota J, Sachdeva MUS, Sood A, Varma N. Incidence Rates of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms in India- A Hospital Based Study. Int J Epidemiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyv096.318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Davidson A, Veillard AS, Tognela A, Chan MMK, Hughes BGM, Boyer M, Briscoe K, Begbie S, Abdi E, Crombie C, Long J, Boyce A, Lewis CR, Varma S, Broad A, Muljadi N, Chinchen S, Espinoza D, Coskinas X, Pavlakis N, Millward M, Stockler MR. A phase III randomized trial of adding topical nitroglycerin to first-line chemotherapy for advanced nonsmall-cell lung cancer: the Australasian lung cancer trials group NITRO trial. Ann Oncol 2015; 26:2280-6. [PMID: 26347110 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2015] [Accepted: 08/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We sought to determine whether the substantial benefits of topical nitroglycerin with first-line, platinum-based, doublet chemotherapy in advanced nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) seen in a phase II trial could be corroborated in a rigorous, multicenter, phase III trial. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients starting one of five, prespecified, platinum-based doublets as first-line chemotherapy for advanced NSCLC were randomly allocated treatment with or without nitroglycerin 25 mg patches for 2 days before, the day of, and 2 days after, each chemotherapy infusion. Progression-free survival (PFS) was the primary end point. RESULTS Accrual was stopped after the first interim analysis of 270 events. Chemotherapy was predominantly with carboplatin and gemcitabine (79%) or carboplatin and paclitaxel (18%). The final analysis included 345 events in 372 participants with a median follow-up of 33 months. Topical nitroglycerin had no demonstrable effect on PFS [median 5.0 versus 4.8 months, hazard ratio (HR) = 1.07, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.86-1.32, P = 0.55], overall survival (median 11.0 versus 10.3 months, HR = 0.99, 95% CI 0.79-1.24, P = 0.94), or objective tumor response (31% versus 30%, relative risk = 1.03, 95% CI 0.82-1.29, P = 0.81). Headache, hypotension, syncope, diarrhea, dizziness, and anorexia were more frequent in those allocated nitroglycerin. CONCLUSION The addition of topical nitroglycerin to carboplatin-based, doublet chemotherapy in NSCLC had no demonstrable benefit and should not be used or pursued further. CLINICAL TRIALS NUMBER Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry Number ACTRN12608000588392.
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Prakash G, Malhotra P, Varma S, Bal A, Khadwal A, Suri V, Sharma P. 3224 Castleman's disease in India: Presentation and outcome in immunocompetent hosts. Eur J Cancer 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(16)31801-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Sanap KK, Varma S, Waghmode SB, Sharma P, Manoj N, Vatsa RK, Bharadwaj SR. Bimetallic Wiregauze Supported Pt-Ru Nanocatalysts for Hydrogen Mitigation. JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 2015; 15:3522-3529. [PMID: 26504972 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2015.9862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Passive autocatalytic recombiner (PAR) is one of the most suitable devices for mitigation of hydrogen, generated in nuclear power plant under accidental conditions. For this purpose we report development of stainless steel wire gauze supported Pt-Ru nanoparticles as catalysts. Simultaneous electroless deposition has been employed for the synthesis of the catalysts. Pt-Ru based bimetallic catalysts were characterized for their rate of coating kinetics, noble metal loading, phase purity by XRD and surface morphology by SEM, TEM and elemental analysis by SIMS. Developed catalysts were found to be active for efficient recombination of hydrogen and oxygen in air as well as in presence of various prospective poisons like CO2, CH4, CO and relative humidity. Pt-Ru based bimetallic catalyst with 0.9% loading was found to be active for CO poisoning up to 400 ppm of CO.
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Pickavance E, Liu S, Kennedy S, McKay L, Varma S, Ryan M, Bourne D. 15 * SYNCOPE-CAN THE USE OF A RISK-STRATIFICATION SCORE REDUCE ADMISSIONS AND IMPROVE CARE QUALITY? Age Ageing 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afv029.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Breakey W, Morrison R, Rahman K, Robb A, Varma S. Re: 'Analysis of the increasing prevalence of necrotising fasciitis referrals to a regions plastic surgery unit: A retrospective case series'. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2015; 68:1017-8. [PMID: 25827902 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2015.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2015] [Accepted: 03/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Singleton B, Bansal D, Varma N, Das R, Naseem S, Saikia UN, Malhotra P, Varma S, Marwaha RK, King MJ, Ahmed M. Homozygosity mapping reveals founder SEC23B-Y462C mutations in Indian congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type II. Clin Genet 2014; 88:195-7. [PMID: 25418799 DOI: 10.1111/cge.12527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2014] [Revised: 10/06/2014] [Accepted: 10/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Lear JT, Corner C, Dziewulski P, Fife K, Ross GL, Varma S, Harwood CA. Challenges and new horizons in the management of advanced basal cell carcinoma: a UK perspective. Br J Cancer 2014; 111:1476-81. [PMID: 25211660 PMCID: PMC4200081 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2014.270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2013] [Revised: 02/24/2014] [Accepted: 04/02/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a common malignancy with a good prognosis in the majority of cases. However, some BCC patients develop a more advanced disease that poses significant management challenges. Such cases include locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic BCC, or tumours that occur in anatomical sites where surgical treatment would result in significant deformity. Until recently, treatment options for these patients have been limited, but increased understanding of the molecular basis of BCC has enabled potential therapies, such as hedgehog signalling pathway inhibitors, to be developed. A clear definition of advanced BCC as a distinct disease entity and formal management guidelines have not previously been published, presumably because of the rarity, heterogeneity and lack of treatment options available for the disease. Here we provide a UK perspective from a multidisciplinary group of experts involved in the treatment of complex cases of BCC, addressing the key challenges associated with the perceived definition and management of the disease. With new treatments on the horizon, we further propose a definition for advanced BCC that may be used as a guide for healthcare professionals involved in disease diagnosis and management.
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Patel AN, Perkins W, Leach IH, Varma S. Johnson square procedure for lentigo maligna and lentigo maligna melanoma. Clin Exp Dermatol 2014; 39:570-6. [DOI: 10.1111/ced.12363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Suri V, Bhalla A, Sagar V, Abrol A, Mishra B, Lakshmi P, Singh M, Ratho R, Varma S. Profiles of H1N1 positive patients: A study in a tertiary care hospital In north India. Int J Infect Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.1073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Bhalla A, Singhal M, Suri V, Singh V, Varma S. Liver injury in patients of dengue fever: Is alcohlism predictor of severity? Int J Infect Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.1089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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Bhalla A, Singhal M, Suri V, Malhotra S, Shafiq N, Varma S. Methylprednisolone in dengue patients with alarm signs: The MIDWAS study. Int J Infect Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.1087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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O'Boyle CP, Perkins W, Varma S, Daly J, Perks AGP. To mislead or not to mislead?: letter of response to article: Kokkinos C, Sorkin T, Powell B. To Mohs or not to Mohs. J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg (2014) 67: 23-26. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2014; 67:1157-8. [PMID: 24721125 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2014.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2014] [Accepted: 03/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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