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Reitzle L, Paprott R, Heidemann C, Schmidt C, Baumert J, Färber F, Du Y, Scheidt-Nave C, Ziese T. Towards NCD surveillance in Germany – diabetes as a paradigm. Eur J Public Health 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckaa165.553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Non-communicable diseases (NCD) are a major public health challenge in Germany and throughout the world. The epidemiology of diabetes, in particular type 2 diabetes, exemplifies the need for effective prevention and control. To support policy making with actionable evidence, the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) is developing a diabetes surveillance system for Germany serving as model for NCD surveillance.
Methods
First, we consented a conceptual framework and key indicators among experts and stakeholders based on an extensive literature review including national and international NCD surveillance systems. After prioritization of indicators applying a two-step Delphi method, we identified data sources for sustainable surveillance including data from nationwide RKI health surveys as well as external data such as claims or registry data. Lastly, in cooperation with stakeholders we developed first dissemination products.
Results
During concept phase, we identified 40 indicators ranging from risk factors, disease incidence and prevalence to quality of care, mortality and burden of disease. During implementation, suitable data sources and results on temporal trends have been obtained for a large part of the indicators. For dissemination we developed a website with interactive visualization of results supported by an explainer video on YouTube. Additionally, we prepared a printed diabetes report summarizing and interpreting key findings for a broader audience, including health politicians and public health researchers.
Conclusions
We demonstrated the feasibility of the systematic collection and analysis of health data to describe the disease and care situation of diabetes in Germany. The methodology and data sources of indicators can be transferred to further NCDs and shared risk factors are already depicted. Next steps are to close remaining data gaps and to advance dissemination products in collaboration with our stakeholder network tailored to their information needs.
Key messages
Considering available health data, we showed the feasibility of implementing a diabetes surveillance system for Germany providing reliable information on disease dynamics for various stakeholders. The knowledge on methodology and data sources gained establishing a diabetes surveillance system can be extended to other noncommunicable diseases.
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Zhang FB, Du Y, Tian Y, Ji ZG, Yang PQ. MiR-1299 functions as a tumor suppressor to inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of prostate cancer by targeting NEK2. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2020; 23:530-538. [PMID: 30720160 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201901_16865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitory role of microRNA-1299 (miR-1299) in prostate cancer, and to explore the possible underlying mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS The expression of miR-1299 in 35 PCa tissues and para-carcinoma tissues, as well as PCa cell lines (PC-3) and prostatic epithelial cell line (RWPE-1), was detected by quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR). Then, we explored the possible targets of miR-1299 by searching online databases. NIMA-related kinase 2 (NEK2) was identified as a direct target gene of miR-1299. Subsequently, qRT-PCR, Western blot (WB), and luciferase reporter gene assay were used to further verify the correlation between miR-1299 and NEK2. To better characterize the role of miR-1299 and NEK2 in PCa, we conducted functional experiments (MTT, flow cytometry, scratch-wound, and transwell assay) by transfecting PC-3 cells with miR-1299 mimics and si-NEK2 in different groups. RESULTS The expression level of miR-1299 in PCa tissues was significantly lower than that of para-carcinoma tissues. Meanwhile, the expression of miR-1299 in PC-3 cells was also significantly downregulated when compared with RWPE-1 cells. Subsequent qRT-PCR, WB, and luciferase reporter gene assay verified that miR-1299 transcriptionally repressed NEK2 by interacting with the essential binding sequence in 3'-UTR. Also, functional experiments demonstrated that decreased expression of NEK2 resulting from miR-1299 up-regulation could remarkably inhibit the proliferation, invasion, and migration of PCa cells. CONCLUSIONS Our study indicated that miR-1299 was a novel suppressor in PCa through its negative regulation of NEK2. Moreover, our findings revealed that miR-1299/NEK2 axis might be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of PCa.
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Du Y, Liu L, He Y, Dou T, Jia J, Ge C. Endocrine and genetic factors affecting egg laying performance in chickens: a review. Br Poult Sci 2020; 61:538-549. [PMID: 32306752 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2020.1758299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
1. Egg-laying performance reflects the overall reproductive performance of breeding hens. The genetic traits for egg-laying performance have low or medium heritability, and, depending on the period involved, usually ranges from 0.16 to 0.64. Egg-laying in chickens is regulated by a combination of environmental, endocrine and genetic factors. 2. The main endocrine factors that regulate egg-laying are gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), prolactin (PRL), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinising hormone (LH). 3. In the last three decades, many studies have explored this aspect at a molecular genetic level. Recent studies identified 31 reproductive hormone-based candidate genes that were significantly associated with egg-laying performance. With the development of genome-sequencing technology, 64 new candidate genes and 108 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) related to egg-laying performance have been found using genome-wide association studies (GWAS), providing novel insights into the molecular genetic mechanisms governing egg production. At the same time, microRNAs that regulate genes responsible for egg-laying in chickens were reviewed. 4. Research on endocrinological and genetic factors affecting egg-laying performance will greatly improve the reproductive performance of chickens and promote the protection, development, and utilisation of poultry. This review summarises studies on the endocrine and genetic factors of egg-laying performance in chickens from 1972 to 2019.
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Liu M, Ning J, Du Y, Cao J, Zhang D, Wang J, Chen M. Modelling the evolution trajectory of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: experience and suggestions. Public Health 2020; 183:76-80. [PMID: 32442842 PMCID: PMC7214341 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2020] [Revised: 04/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES In December 2019, a novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan city, China, which has subsequently led to a global pandemic. At the time of writing, COVID-19 in Wuhan appears to be in the final phase and under control. However, many other countries, especially the US, Italy and Spain, are still in the early phases and dealing with increasing cases every day. Therefore, this article aims to summarise and share the experience of controlling the spread of COVID-19 in Wuhan and provide effective suggestions to enable other countries to save lives. STUDY DESIGN Data from the National Health Commission of China are used to investigate the evolution trajectory of COVID-19 in Wuhan and discuss the impacts of the intervention strategies. METHODS A four-stage modified Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Removed (SEIR) model is presented. This model considers many influencing factors, including chunyun (the Spring festival), sealing off the city and constructing the Fangcang shelter hospitals. In addition, a novel method is proposed to address the abnormal data on 12-13 February as a result of changing diagnostic criteria. Four different scenarios are considered to capture different intervention measures in practice. The exposed population in Wuhan who moved out before sealing off the city have also been identified, and an analysis on where they had gone was performed using the Baidu Migration Index. RESULTS The results demonstrate that the four-stage model was effective in forecasting the peak, size and duration of COVID-19. We found that the combined intervention measures are the only effective way to control the spread and not a single one of them can be omitted. We estimate that England will be another epicentre owing to its incorrect response at the initial stages of COVID-19. Fortunately, big data technology can help provide early warnings to new areas of the pandemic. CONCLUSIONS The four-stage SEIR model was effective in capturing the evolution trajectory of COVID-19. Based on the model analysis, several effective suggestions are proposed to prevent and control the pandemic for countries that are still in the initial phases.
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Jiang H, Yang J, Zhang W, Wang Q, Du Y, Sun Q, Li C, Xu H. Characterisation of hederacoside C metabolites using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole Orbitrap mass spectrometry based on automatic fragment ion search. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2020; 31:395-407. [PMID: 31908080 DOI: 10.1002/pca.2908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2019] [Revised: 09/19/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Hederacoside C (HDC) is a bioactive natural triterpenoid saponins constituent originating from traditional Chinese medicines, playing an important role in the treatment of acute respiratory infections and chronic inflammatory bronchitis. Meanwhile, it is recognised by Korea as a botanical drug. OBJECTIVES In order to develop an integrated template approach to analysing screening and identification of the metabolites of traditional Chinese medicines. This study will provide available information for further pharmaceutical studies of HDC and other triterpene saponins. METHODOLOGY An analysis strategy based on ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole Orbitrap mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-MS) technique combined with automatic fragment ion search (FISh) was firstly exploited for the characterisation metabolites of HDC in vivo and in vitro. Accurate full mass scan combined with an on-line FISh annotations approach was developed to rapidly identify all the potential metabolites of HDC. Furthermore, FISh accurately located the structure of the target compound in a large number of mass spectral data. RESULTS A total of 34 metabolites were detected and tentatively identified by analysing comprehensive biological samples. The results clearly demonstrated that HDC underwent general metabolic reactions including dealkylation, reduction, oxidation, desaturation, dehydration, cysteine conjugation, GSH conjugation, taurine conjugation, and glycine conjugation to produce 26 phase I and eight phase II metabolites. CONCLUSION In the present study, UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS technique combined with FISh provided a rapid and efficient platform to characterise metabolites of HDC in vivo and in vitro. The proposed method could develop an integrated template approach to screen and identify the constituents and metabolites of traditional Chinese medicines.
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Xu J, Li Y, Gan F, Du Y, Yao Y. Salivary Glands: Potential Reservoirs for COVID-19 Asymptomatic Infection. J Dent Res 2020; 99:989. [PMID: 32271653 DOI: 10.1177/0022034520918518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 198] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
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Tang G, Du Y, Jia JS, Yuan WJ. [The influence of gut microbiota on skeletal muscle metabolism in patients with chronic kidney disease and intervention strategies]. ZHONGHUA NEI KE ZA ZHI 2020; 59:326-328. [PMID: 32209203 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20190214-00082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Commander R, Wei C, Sharma A, Mouw JK, Burton LJ, Summerbell E, Mahboubi D, Peterson RJ, Konen J, Zhou W, Du Y, Fu H, Shanmugam M, Marcus AI. Subpopulation targeting of pyruvate dehydrogenase and GLUT1 decouples metabolic heterogeneity during collective cancer cell invasion. Nat Commun 2020; 11:1533. [PMID: 32210228 PMCID: PMC7093428 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15219-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Phenotypic heterogeneity exists within collectively invading packs of tumor cells, suggesting that cellular subtypes cooperate to drive invasion and metastasis. Here, we take a chemical biology approach to probe cell:cell cooperation within the collective invasion pack. These data reveal metabolic heterogeneity within invasive chains, in which leader cells preferentially utilize mitochondrial respiration and trailing follower cells rely on elevated glucose uptake. We define a pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) dependency in leader cells that can be therapeutically exploited with the mitochondria-targeting compound alexidine dihydrochloride. In contrast, follower cells highly express glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1), which sustains an elevated level of glucose uptake required to maintain proliferation. Co-targeting of both leader and follower cells with PDH and GLUT1 inhibitors, respectively, inhibits cell growth and collective invasion. Taken together, our work reveals metabolic heterogeneity within the lung cancer collective invasion pack and provides rationale for co-targeting PDH and GLUT1 to inhibit collective invasion. The presence of phenotypic heterogeneity in collectively invading cells suggests cooperation amongst distinct subtypes of cells to promote invasion and metastasis. Here, the authors use chemical biology tools and report metabolic heterogeneity within the lung cancer collective invasion pack.
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Zhao X, Liu B, Yu Y, Wang X, Du Y, Gu J, Wu X. The characteristics and clinical value of chest CT images of novel coronavirus pneumonia. Clin Radiol 2020; 75:335-340. [PMID: 32199619 PMCID: PMC7156121 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2020.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the characteristics and clinical value of chest computed tomography (CT) images of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP). MATERIALS AND METHODS Clinical data and CT images of 80 cases of NCP were collected. The clinical manifestations and laboratory test results of the patients were analysed. The lesions in each lung segment of the patient's chest CT images were characterised. Lesions were scored according to length and diffusivity. RESULTS The main clinical manifestations were fever, dry cough, fatigue, a little white sputum, or diarrhoea. A total of 1,702 scored lesions were found in the first chest CT images of 80 patients. The lesions were located mainly in the subpleural area of the lungs (92.4%). Most of the lesions were ground-glass opacity, and subsequent fusions could increase in range and spread mainly in the subpleural area. Pulmonary consolidation accounted for 44.1% of all of the lesions. Of the 80 cases, 76 patients (95%) had bilateral lung disease, four (5%) patients had unilateral lung disease, and eight (10%) patients had cord shadow. CONCLUSION The chest CT of NCP patients is characterised by the onset of bilateral ground-glass lesions located in the subpleural area of the lung, and progressive lesions that result in consolidation with no migratory lesions. Pleural effusions and mediastinal lymphadenopathy are rare. As patients can have inflammatory changes in the lungs alongside a negative early nucleic acid test, chest CT, in combination with epidemiological and laboratory tests, is a useful examination to evaluate the disease and curative effect.
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Yang BY, Gulinazi Y, Du Y, Ning CC, Cheng YL, Shan WW, Luo XZ, Zhang HW, Zhu Q, Ma FH, Liu J, Sun L, Yu M, Guan J, Chen XJ. Metformin plus megestrol acetate compared with megestrol acetate alone as fertility-sparing treatment in patients with atypical endometrial hyperplasia and well-differentiated endometrial cancer: a randomised controlled trial. BJOG 2020; 127:848-857. [PMID: 31961463 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.16108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the efficacy of metformin in megestrol acetate (MA)-based fertility-sparing treatment for patients with atypical endometrial hyperplasia (AEH) and endometrioid endometrial cancer (EEC). DESIGN A randomised, single-centre, open-label, controlled trial conducted between October 2013 and December 2017. SETTING Shanghai OBGYN Hospital of Fudan University, China. POPULATION A total of 150 patients (18-45 years old) with primary AEH or well-differentiated EEC were randomised into an MA group (n = 74) and an MA plus metformin group (n = 76). METHODS Patients with AEH or EEC were firstly stratified, then randomised to receive MA (160 mg orally, daily) or MA (160 mg orally, daily) plus metformin (500 mg orally, three times a day). MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary efficacy parameter was the cumulate complete response (CR) rate within 16 weeks of treatment (16w-CR rate); the secondary efficacy parameters were 30w-CR rate and adverse events. RESULTS The 16w-CR rate was higher in the metformin plus MA group than in the MA-only group (34.3 versus 20.7%, odds ratio [OR] 2.0, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.89-4.51, P = 0.09) but the difference was more significant in 102 AEH patients (39.6 versus 20.4%, OR 2.56, 95% CI 1.06-6.21, P = 0.04). This effect of metformin was also significant in non-obese (51.4 versus 24.3%, OR 3.28, 95% CI 1.22-8.84, P = 0.02) and insulin-sensitive (54.8 versus 28.6%, OR 3.04, 95% CI 1.03-8.97, P = 0.04) subgroups of AEH women. No significant result was found in secondary endpoints. CONCLUSION As a fertility-sparing treatment, metformin plus MA was associated with a higher early CR rate compared with MA alone in AEH patients. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT For AEH patients, metformin plus MA might be a better fertility-sparing treatment to achieve a higher early CR rate compared with MA alone.
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Wang J, Zhou HY, Du Y, Cao FF, Zhang YH, Zhang HT. [Diagnosis and treatment value of bedside pulmonary ultrasound for atelectasis in patients after cardiac surgery]. ZHONGHUA YI XUE ZA ZHI 2020; 100:220-224. [PMID: 32008290 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2020.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the value of bedside pulmonary ultrasound in the diagnosis and treatment of atelectasis in patients after cardiac surgery. Methods: A total of 45 patients developed respiratory failure within 1 week after cardiovascular surgery from April 2017 to April 2018 were enrolled in this study. Among them, 27 were male and 18 were female, mean age was (47±5) years. The postoperative pulmonary ultrasound and chest CT findings were collected, and the consistency, efficacy evaluation, timeliness and safety value of pulmonary ultrasound and chest CT diagnosis were compared. The consistency of the two diagnostic methods was checked based on the Kappa consistency test. Results: A total of 87 foci of atelectasis were diagnosed in 45 patients, including 29 foci of complete atelectasis and 58 foci of incomplete atelectasis. Thoracic CT examination confirmed 44 cases of atelectasis (positive rate 97.8%), and 42 cases (93.3%) were found with atelectasis with ultrasound test. The two methods were consistent in the diagnosis of atelectasis (Kappa value was 0.741, P<0.05). In the evaluation of the atelectasis, the results of the two examination methods were completely consistent, and the pulmonary ultrasound couldcheck the lung recruitment in real time. Ultrasound examination after lung recruitment showed that the total ventilation score of 42 patients decreased significantly when compared with that before treatment ((18.3±3.6) vs (26.6±3.8), t=10.229, P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the safety between the two examination methods. The time the bedside pulmonary ultrasound used was significantly shorter than that in the chest CT. Conclusions: The accuracy of bedside pulmonary ultrasound in assessing atelectasis after cardiovascular surgery is consistent with chest CT, it brings dynamic monitoring of lung status and assessment of lung recruitment by changes in lung ventilation scores. The inspection takes a short time and is worth promoting.
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Du Y, Zhou JG, Chen C. [Research progress in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia]. ZHONGHUA ER KE ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS 2020; 58:162-165. [PMID: 32102159 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2020.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Sun Q, Wang Q, Wang X, Ji X, Sang S, Shao S, Zhao Y, Xiang Y, Xue Y, Li J, Wang G, Lv M, Xue F, Qiu C, Du Y. Prevalence and cardiovascular risk factors of asymptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis: the Kongcun Town Study in Shandong, China. Eur J Neurol 2020; 27:729-735. [PMID: 31872951 DOI: 10.1111/ene.14144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE This study was to investigate the prevalence and cardiovascular risk factors (CRFs) of asymptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (aICAS) amongst middle-aged and older adults living in rural communities in China. METHODS This population-based study included 2019 subjects (aged ≥40 years, 52.3% women) who were free of stroke and living in rural communities in China. From October 2017 to May 2018, data on demographics, CRFs and health conditions were collected through face-to-face interviews, physical examination and laboratory tests. Asymptomatic ICAS was detected through a two-phase procedure: a screening phase with transcranial Doppler ultrasound, followed by a diagnostic phase with magnetic resonance angiography examination. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyse CRFs associated with aICAS. RESULTS Of the 2019 participants, aICAS was detected in 153 persons. The overall prevalence of aICAS was 7.6%, and the prevalence of moderate-to-severe aICAS was 5.0%. The multi-adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of aICAS associated with CRFs was 2.40 (1.56-3.69) for hypertension, 1.91 (1.32-2.76) for high hypersensitive C-reactive protein, 1.68 (1.14-2.49) for diabetes and 1.61 (1.08-2.41) for overweight or obesity. When these four CRFs were aggregated, compared with participants without any of these factors, the multi-adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of aICAS for persons concurrently having one, two and three or more of these factors were 1.14 (0.52-2.48), 2.91 (1.42-5.99) and 5.51 (2.64-11.50), respectively (P for linear trend <0.001). CONCLUSIONS Asymptomatic ICAS is common amongst rural-dwelling middle-aged and older Chinese people. Hypertension, diabetes, overweight or obesity and high hypersensitive C-reactive protein, especially when coexisting, are strongly associated with aICAS.
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Zhang W, Chen Y, Jiang H, Yang J, Wang Q, Du Y, Xu H. Integrated strategy for accurately screening biomarkers based on metabolomics coupled with network pharmacology. Talanta 2020; 211:120710. [PMID: 32070601 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.120710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Revised: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 01/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Screening diagnostic biomarkers can be challenging due to the complexity of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and ambiguous pharmacological mechanisms. In this study, we reported an integrated strategy for accurately screening diagnostic biomarkers based on metabolomics coupled with network pharmacology. First, a feasible pharmacological model was established through systems pharmacology and based on metabolomics-based techniques to explore diagnostic biomarkers. While the components satisfying the q-value < 0.05, fold change (FC) ≥ 1.2 or FC ≤ 0.8, coefficient of variance (CV) ≤ 30%(QC) and the variable importance in the project (VIP) value > 1 are considered to be diagnostic biomarkers. Second, the ingredients were retained only when oral bioavailability (OB), Caco-2 permeability, drug half-life, TPSA and drug likeness (DL) satisfied the criteria (OB ≥ 40%; Caco-2 ≥ -0.4; HL ≥ 4 h; TPSA˂140; DL ≥ 0.18) suggested by the TCMSP database. Moreover, ingredients that exhibit extensive biological activity in TCM are also retained. Third, the effect targets of TCM were screened using the TCMSP database, Swiss Target Prediction and STICH online software. Disease targets were gathered from the therapeutic target database (TTD), PharmGkb and TCMSP database. Hub genes were screened by potential protein-protein interaction (PPI) network pharmacology analysis. Finally, a metabolic network pathway is established between the diagnostic biomarker and the hub gene. In the network analysis of metabolic pathways, most of the genes involved in this pathway are the second-step-obtained hub genes, which can explain the accuracy of the identified biomarkers. The proposed integrated strategy was successfully applied to explore the mechanism of action of Pulsatilla decoction (PD) in the treatment of acute ulcerative colitis (UC). Based on this integrated strategy, 23 potential biomarkers of acute UC treated with PD were identified. In conclusion, the integrated strategy provides novel insights into network pharmacology and metabolomics as effective tools to illuminate the mechanism of action of TCM.
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Hou L, Guan S, Jin Y, Sun W, Wang Q, Du Y, Zhang R. Cell metabolomics to study the cytotoxicity of carbon black nanoparticles on A549 cells using UHPLC-Q/TOF-MS and multivariate data analysis. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 698:134122. [PMID: 31505349 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Revised: 07/30/2019] [Accepted: 08/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Carbon black nanoparticles (CBNPs) are core component of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the atmosphere. It was reported that the particle in the atmosphere with smaller size and the larger the specific surface area are easier to reach the deep respiratory tract or even the alveoli through the respiratory barrier and cause lung injury. Therefore, it has been believed that ultrafine or nanometer particles with more toxic than those with larger particle sizes. Moreover, it was confirmed that CBNPs could induce inflammation, oxidative stress and changes in cell signaling and gene expression in mammalian cells and organs. However, the cytotoxicity mechanism of them has been uncertain so far. The aim of the present study was to explore the underlying mechanism of cytotoxicity induced by CBNPs on A549 cells. In the current research, the viabilities of A549 cells were detected by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. The further metabolomics studies were conducted to detect the cytotoxic effect of CBNPs on A549 cells with an IC50 value of 70 μg/mL for 48 h. Potential differential compounds were identified and quantified using a novel on-line acquisition method based on ultra-liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS). The cytotoxicity mechanism of CBNPs on A549 cells was evaluated by multivariate data analysis and statistics. As a result, a total of 32 differential compounds were identified between CBNPs exposure and control groups. In addition, pathway analysis showed the metabolic changes were involved in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism, histidine metabolism and so on. It is also suggested that CBNPs may induce cytotoxicity by affecting the normal process of energy metabolism and disturbing several vital signaling pathways and finally induce cell apoptosis.
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Du Y, Zou S, Khera T, Littwitz Salomon E, Han M, Li J, Dittmer U, Lu M, Yang D, Wedemeyer H, Wu J. NK cells regulate LSEC to promote the HBV-specific T cells response. ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR GASTROENTEROLOGIE 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-3402202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Sun W, Jin Y, Guan S, Yang M, Zhang M, Hou J, Du Y. A novel strategy for the characterization of glaucocalyxin A metabolites in vivo and in vitro by UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS based on DDA and DIA data acquisitions. RSC Adv 2020; 10:10431-10446. [PMID: 35492945 PMCID: PMC9050391 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06830a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Glaucocalyxin A (GLA) belongs to the natural ent-kauranoid diterpenoids family with antitumor, antifibrotic, anticoagulative, antioxidant, and anti-AD effects. In this study, ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS) system was applied to observe probable metabolites of GLA in vitro and in vivo firstly. The mass data were respectively obtained by two typical acquisition methods, ‘data-dependent acquisition’ (DDA) and ‘data-independent acquisition’ (DIA) modes. The combinations can not only guarantee sensitivity but also capture more precursor ions and MS/MS spectra. Then, multiple data processing techniques were applied to hunt metabolites rapidly. As a result, 32 phase I metabolites of different structures and 6 phase II metabolites were identified, including 25, 18, 17 and 7 in rat urine, feces, bile, and plasma, respectively. Besides, under the action of rat intestinal flora (RIF), 7 metabolites were detected. In the study, the main bio-transformations were oxidation and demethylation. Conjugation with methylation, sulfate, and glucuronide produced phase II metabolites. This study laid the foundation for the further study of the pharmacological effects of GLA and was conducive to mechanism research. The experimental process flow.![]()
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Zhang W, Jiang H, Yang J, Jin M, Du Y, Sun Q, Cao L, Xu H. Safety assessment and antioxidant evaluation of betulin by LC-MS combined with free radical assays. Anal Biochem 2019; 587:113460. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2019.113460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Revised: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Reitzle L, Paprott R, Schmidt C, Heidemann C, Baumert J, Du Y, Scheidt-Nave C, Ziese T. Diabetes surveillance in Germany – strategy for the dissemination of results. Eur J Public Health 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckz186.637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease with high public health relevance in Germany. Therefore, the Robert Koch Institute startetd to establish a national diabetes surveillance system in Germany in 2016. Essential part of a surveillance system is the dissemination of health information to the relevant stakeholders to facilitate its translation into action.
Methods
For the development of the dissemination strategy, different sources of information were used. First, an online-survey combined with structured web-research explored dissemination approaches in the international context. Secondly, a workshop with public health experts from seven countries highlighted best practice examples. Based on this information, a dissemination strategy was developed in close alignment with the scientific advisory board of the diabetes surveillance including experts from politics, prevention research, regional health reporting, physicians/diabetologists and public health scientists.
Results
Three main questions were identified to be considered in the dissemination of health information: Which audience group is addressed? Which content is relevant to this group? What is the preferred format to communicate the information? Therefore, a diabetes report will be generated focusing on health policy makers summarizing the key information on the disease dynamic. A website containing all information including a visualization tool should facilitate access for stakeholders. Additionally, awareness needs to be raised using social media, classical media and direct interactions with relevant stakeholders.
Conclusions
In alignment with different stakeholder groups, the diabetes surveillance developed a dissemination strategy considering international best practice examples and innovative ideas for health data visualization. The next steps are to refine the dissemination strategy based on feedback from the different stakeholder groups to ensure the use of the provided information.
Key messages
A dissemination strategy for the diabetes surveillance has been developed in a participatory approach including experts from various stakeholder groups. Next steps include the refinement of the dissemination strategy and its formats based on stakeholders feedback requirements.
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Zhang L, Du Y, Wen Y, Ma M, Cheng S, Cheng B, Li P, Qi X, Liang C, Liu L, Liang X, Guo X, Zhang F. Integrating transcriptome-wide association study and mRNA expression profiling identified candidate genes and pathways associated with osteomyelitis. Scand J Rheumatol 2019; 49:131-136. [PMID: 31657276 DOI: 10.1080/03009742.2019.1653492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Objective: Osteomyelitis (OM) is an acute or chronic inflammatory process, characterized by severe inflammation and progressive bone destruction. Limited efforts have been made to explore the genetic basis of OM.Method: The genome-wide association study data set of OM was obtained from the UK Biobank. A transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) of OM was conducted by the FUSION tool using the gene expression reference weights of lymphocytes and blood. The OM-associated genes identified by TWAS were subjected to gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis to explore OM-related gene sets. The TWAS results of OM were finally compared with a genome-wide mRNA expression profiling of OM to detect common genes and gene sets.Results: TWAS of OM detected 86 genes for lymphocytes and 387 genes for blood. Comparing the genes identified by TWAS and mRNA expression profiling detected eight common genes for OM, including VWF (pTWAS = 0.0030, pmRNA = 3.44 × 10-9), CCDC50 (pTWAS = 0.0130, pmRNA = 0.0003), and TPD52 (pTWAS = 0.0180, pmRNA = 1 × 10-6). GO analysis of the genes identified by TWAS detected multiple OM-associated GO terms, e.g. peroxisomal matrix (pTWAS = 0.0082), extracellular exosome (pTWAS = 0.0248), and monooxygenase activity (pTWAS = 0.0040). Further comparing the GO results of TWAS and mRNA expression profiling detected one common GO term, named extracellular exosome (pTWAS = 0.0248, pmRNA = 0.0027).Conclusion: This integrative study of TWAS and mRNA expression profiling detected multiple candidate genes and GO terms for OM. Our results provide novel clues for understanding the pathogenesis of OM.
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Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wells PS, Wenaus T, Wengler T, Wenig S, Wermes N, Werner MD, Werner P, Wessels M, Weston TD, Whalen K, Whallon NL, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, White R, Whiteson D, Whitmore BW, Wickens FJ, Wiedenmann W, Wielers M, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wilk F, Wilkens HG, Wilkins LJ, Williams HH, Williams S, Willis C, Willocq S, Wilson JA, Wingerter-Seez I, Winkels E, Winklmeier F, Winston OJ, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wolf A, Wolf TMH, Wolff R, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wong VWS, Woods NL, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wraight K, Wu M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xi Z, Xia L, Xu D, Xu H, Xu L, Xu T, Xu W, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yajima K, Yallup DP, Yamaguchi D, Yamaguchi Y, Yamamoto A, Yamanaka T, Yamane F, Yamatani M, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Yap YC, Yasu Y, Yatsenko E, Ye J, Ye S, Yeletskikh I, Yigitbasi E, Yildirim E, Yorita K, Yoshihara K, Young CJS, Young C, Yu J, Yu J, Yue X, Yuen SPY, Zabinski B, Zacharis G, Zaffaroni E, Zaidan R, Zaitsev AM, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zalieckas J, Zambito S, Zanzi D, Zaripovas DR, Zeißner SV, Zeitnitz C, Zemaityte G, Zeng JC, Zeng Q, Zenin O, Zerwas D, Zgubič M, Zhang DF, Zhang D, Zhang F, Zhang G, Zhang G, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang R, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao P, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou L, Zhou MS, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zibell A, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Zinser M, Ziolkowski M, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zou R, Zur Nedden M, Zwalinski L. Observation of Electroweak Production of a Same-Sign W Boson Pair in Association with Two Jets in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2019; 123:161801. [PMID: 31702349 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.161801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This Letter presents the observation and measurement of electroweak production of a same-sign W boson pair in association with two jets using 36.1 fb^{-1} of proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The analysis is performed in the detector fiducial phase-space region, defined by the presence of two same-sign leptons, electron or muon, and at least two jets with a large invariant mass and rapidity difference. A total of 122 candidate events are observed for a background expectation of 69±7 events, corresponding to an observed signal significance of 6.5 standard deviations. The measured fiducial signal cross section is σ^{fid}=2.89_{-0.48}^{+0.51}(stat)_{-0.28}^{+0.29}(syst) fb.
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Ji J, Shen L, Li Z, Zhang X, Liang H, Xue Y, Wang Y, Zhou Z, Yu J, Chen L, Du Y, Li G, Xiao G, Wu D, Zhou Y, Dang C, He Y, Zhang Z, Sun Y, Li Y. Perioperative chemotherapy of oxaliplatin combined with S-1 (SOX) versus postoperative chemotherapy of SOX or oxaliplatin with capecitabine (XELOX) in locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma with D2 gastrectomy: A randomized phase III trial (RESOLVE trial). Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz394.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
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Du Y, Li Q, Sidorenkov G, Vonder M, Cai J, De Bock G, Rook M, Vliegenthart R, Heuvelmans M, Dorrius M, Groen H, Der Harst P, Ye Z, Xie X, Wang W, Oudkerk M, Liu S. P1.11-27 Computed Tomography Screening for Early Lung Cancer, COPD and Cardiovascular Disease in Shanghai: Rationale and Design of a Population-Based Comparative Study. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.1100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Denas G, Chen C, Du Y, Jiang X, Zhou Y, Wu T, Zhang Y, Han Z, Pengo V, Jing Z. P4671A well-defined subgroup of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension patients are positive for antiphospholipid antibodies. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz745.1053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Recurrent thromboembolism is a major risk factor for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) are a recognized risk factor for recurrent thromboembolism, however, their contribution to the development of CTEPH is currently unknown.
Purpose
The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of antiphospholipid autoantibodies in a large cohort of consecutive patients with CTEPH.
Methods
Starting May 2013 to December 2018, 297 CTEPHpatients were consecutively enrolled. Diagnosis was confirmed with standardized right heart catheterization, 2D or/and 3D pulmonary angiography in all patients.All patients were also screened for thrombophilia including lupus anticoagulant IgG/IgM anticardiolipin antibodies and IgG/IgM aβ2GPI antibodies. Clinical and demographic characteristics, laboratory profile and hemodynamic data were compared between patients with aPL positive and aPL negative laboratory profiles.
Results
Overall, 297 consecutive patients with CTEPH were assessed for aPLs. Of these, 23 patients (7.7%) resulted positive for laboratory tests exploring aPL. Among patients with positive aPL, profile 17 (74%) were positive for all three test exploring aPL (LA+, aCL+, aB2GPI+). When compared to CTEPH patients without aPL test positivity, those positive for aPL were significantly younger (30.0 vs 55.6 years, p<0.0001), had a positive history of pulmonary embolism (95.6% vs 65.7%, p=0.003), deep venous thrombosis (78.3% vs 41.9%, p=0.0008) and were more frequently affected by other autoimmune diseases (43.5% vs 2.9%, p<0.0001). Moreover, positive aPL patients showed better hemodynamics on right heart catheterization, had more proximal lesions, and had more frequently level I and II surgical classification (82.6% vs 40.5%, p=0.0002) on pulmonary angiography.
Conclusions
These findings suggest that young patients with pulmonary embolism should be assessed for aPLs to guide anticoagulation therapy and prevent recurrences. Additionally, younger age, more proximal lesions and less severe hemodynamic profiles make majority patients with APS good candidates for PEA surgery.
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Tönnies T, Röckl S, Hoyer A, Heidemann C, Baumert J, Du Y, Scheidt-Nave C, Brinks R. Projected number of people with diagnosed Type 2 diabetes in Germany in 2040. Diabet Med 2019; 36:1217-1225. [PMID: 30659656 DOI: 10.1111/dme.13902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To project the number of people with Type 2 diabetes in Germany between 2015 and 2040. METHODS Based on data from 65 million insurees of the German statutory health insurance, we projected the age-specific prevalence of diabetes using mathematical relations between prevalence, incidence rate and mortality. We compared several scenarios regarding temporal trends in the incidence and mortality rate. The projected age-specific prevalence was applied to the projected age structure of the German population between 2015 and 2040 to calculate the number of people with Type 2 diabetes. RESULTS Application of current age-specific prevalence estimates to the projected age structure in 2040, although ignoring temporal trends in incidence and mortality, yielded an increase in the number of Type 2 diabetes cases from 6.9 million in 2015 to 8.3 million (+21%) in 2040. More realistic scenarios that account for decreasing mortality rates and different trends in the incidence rates project between 10.7 million (+54%) and 12.3 million (+77%) Type 2 diabetes cases in 2040. CONCLUSIONS For the first time, we projected the number of future Type 2 diabetes cases for the whole adult population in Germany. The results indicate a relative increase in the number of Type 2 diabetes cases of between 54% and 77% from 2015 to 2040. Temporal trends in the incidence rate are the main drivers of this increase. Simply applying current age-specific prevalence to the future age structure probably underestimates the future number of Type 2 diabetes cases.
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Du Y, Cui X, Sidorenkov G, Groen H, Vliegenthart R, Heuvelmans M, Liu S, Oudkerk M, De Bock G. P2.10-16 Lung Cancer Occurrence Attributable to Passive Smoking Among Never Smokers in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.1700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Ou J, Zhu X, Chen P, Du Y, Lu Y, Peng X, Bao S, Wang J, Zhang X, Zhang T, Pang C. EP1.01-39 A Randomised Phase II Trial of Vitamin C Synergy with Hyperthermia in Patients with Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.2012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Du Y, Chen Q, Huang L, Wang S, Yin X, Zhou L, Ye Z, Ren X, Cai Y, Ding X, Ouyang H, Li X, Ju R. VEGFR2 and VEGF-C Suppresses the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Via YAP in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells. Curr Mol Med 2019; 18:273-286. [PMID: 30289073 DOI: 10.2174/1566524018666181004115304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2018] [Revised: 09/20/2018] [Accepted: 09/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Whereas retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are known to secrete VEGF-A and VEGFR2, the functions of the autocrine VEGF signaling remain unclear. Meanwhile, anti-VEGF therapies have been applied routinely to treat ocular vascular diseases. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to determine the functions of the VEGF signaling in RPE cells and evaluate the consequences of its interruption. METHODS The genes involved in the VEGF and Hippo signal pathways were knocked down with siRNAs in both ARPE-19 cell line and human primary RPE cells via transient transfection whereas overexpression of VEGFR2 was mediated via adenovirus transduction. Expression of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers and the downstream genes of YAP were determined by real-time PCR and Western Blot analysis. Immunofluorescence staining was utilized to determine gene expression in tissue and mouse samples. RESULTS Knockdown of VEGFR2 results in epithelial-mesenchymal transition in vitro and in vivo. Overexpression of VEGFR2 suppresses TGF β-mediated EMT in RPE cells. Loss of VEGF-C rather than VEGF-A induces EMT. Mechanistically, the VEGFR2 ablation-induced EMT in RPE cells is mediated by activation of YAP, an effector of the Hippo pathway. Finally, the immunohistochemical analysis of VEGFR2 and YAP in human proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) membranes indicates a tendency of an inverse correlation between VEGFR2-positive and YAP-positive cells. CONCLUSIONS Our results disclose unexpected novel roles of VEGFR2 and VEGF-C in the process of EMT of RPE cells and in the Hippo pathway. The data shown here demonstrated that VEGFR2 and VEGF-C are important to maintain the normal physiological state of RPE cells.
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Ni GX, Wang H, Jiang BY, Chen LX, Du Y, Sun ZY, Goldflam MD, Frenzel AJ, Xie XM, Fogler MM, Basov DN. Soliton superlattices in twisted hexagonal boron nitride. Nat Commun 2019; 10:4360. [PMID: 31554808 PMCID: PMC6761185 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12327-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2019] [Accepted: 08/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Properties of atomic van der Waals heterostructures are profoundly influenced by interlayer coupling, which critically depends on stacking of the proximal layers. Rotational misalignment or lattice mismatch of the layers gives rise to a periodic modulation of the stacking, the moiré superlattice. Provided the superlattice period extends over many unit cells, the coupled layers undergo lattice relaxation, leading to the concentration of strain at line defects - solitons - separating large area commensurate domains. We visualize such long-range periodic superstructures in thin crystals of hexagonal boron nitride using atomic-force microscopy and nano-infrared spectroscopy. The solitons form sub-surface hexagonal networks with periods of a few hundred nanometers. We analyze the topography and infrared contrast of these networks to obtain spatial distribution of local strain and its effect on the infrared-active phonons of hBN.
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Du Y, Hou L, Chu C, Jin Y, Sun W, Zhang R. Characterization of serum metabolites as biomarkers of carbon black nanoparticles-induced subchronic toxicity in rats by hybrid triple quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry with non-targeted metabolomics strategy. Toxicology 2019; 426:152268. [PMID: 31437482 DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2019.152268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Revised: 08/09/2019] [Accepted: 08/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Carbon black nanoparticles (CBNPs) are one of atmospheric particles components and have been closely related with a series of lung diseases. It can reach the depths of the respiratory tract or even alveolar more easily than those micro-particles. Although some of its toxicities have been confirmed in animals or human bodies, the subchronic toxicity mechanism of CBNPs has been uncertain so far. Therefore, it is very necessary to establish a novel method and clarify the mechanism of subchronic toxicity caused by concentration adjustments of small molecule metabolites in vivo. In animal experiments, CB exposure, recovery and control group were set up. The concentration of CBNPs in chamber was 30.06 ± 4.42 mg/m3. We developed a UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS-based non-targeted metabolomic analysis strategy to analyze serum samples of rats. Then, differential metabolites in serum were found by multivariate data analysis and 39 potential biomarkers were identified. It was showed that main metabolic pathways associated with CBNPs exposure were hormones metabolism, amino acid metabolism, nucleotide metabolism and lipid metabolism. It is worth noting that long-term exposure to CBNPs had the greatest impact on steroid hormones biosynthesis so that the risk of infertility could increase. The results provided a new mechanistic insight into the metabolic alterations owing to CBNPs induced subchronic toxicity.
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Huang Y, Oikonomou G, Hu J, Li Y, Du X, Du Y, Liu Y, Zhang P, Wang P, Yu H, Tu J, Kakatsidis N, Colina A, He B. Effect of feeding grape seed Proanthocyanidin extract on production performance, metabolic and anti-oxidative status of dairy cattle. ARQ BRAS MED VET ZOO 2019. [DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-10957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Aims to investigate the effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) on production performance, metabolism, and anti-oxidative status of Holstein dairy cattle in early lactation. Forty-eight multiparous Holstein dairy cattle were assigned to four groups (CON, G20, G40 and G80) and supplied with 0, 20, 40, and 80mg GSPE/kg of body weight/day. G20 significantly increased milk yield compared with other groups. Milk protein and non-fat-solids were increased in G20, G40 and G80 groups compared with the control group only at the 7th day during the experiment. No significant difference was observed in milk fat and somatic cell count, nor on parameters of energy metabolism in blood, liver function and kidney function between the four groups. There was no significant difference in glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant capacity, and hydrogen peroxide between the groups; but the malondialdehyde content of G20 significantly increased at day 14 in comparison with CON, and tended to increase at the 28th day. In conclusion, feeding 20mg GSPE/kg of body weight/day was associated with a significant increase in milk yield without detrimental effects on liver or kidney function and with substantial energy metabolism and antioxidant parameters improvement in early lactation dairy cattle.
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Wen Z, Xu Z, Zhou Q, Li W, Wu Y, Du Y, Chen L, Xue C, Cao Y. A heterologous 'prime-boost' anti-PEDV immunization for pregnant sows protects neonatal piglets through lactogenic immunity against PEDV. Lett Appl Microbiol 2019; 69:258-263. [PMID: 31278766 PMCID: PMC7165963 DOI: 10.1111/lam.13197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2019] [Revised: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 06/27/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Abstract Porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV) causes severe diarrhoea in neonatal suckling piglets with a high mortality. Maternal vaccines that can induce lactogenic immunity to protect suckling piglets via colostrums and milk are pivotal for the prevention and control of PEDV infection in neonatal suckling piglets. In this study, a group of pregnant sows were first orally immunized with coated PEDV‐loaded microspheres and boosted with killed PEDV vaccines (heterologous prime‐boost). It has been detected that the levels of PEDV‐specific antibodies (IgG and IgA) in their sera and milks were higher than other negative groups (P < 0·001 or P < 0·05). Furthermore, it has been proved by the neutralization assay that the induced antibodies could significantly inhibit virus infection as compared to other negative groups (P < 0·01 or P < 0·05). Importantly, after PEDV challenge, more than 90% of the suckling piglets delivered by the sows in the heterologous prime‐boost group were completely protected. Overall, the results show that ‘heterologous prime‐boost’ form is an efficient and effective way to provide protection for suckling piglets against PEDV through lactogenic immunity. Significance and Impact of the Study As a widespread swine pathogen, PEDV affects the swine industry enormously. It causes enteritis in swine of all ages and is often fatal in neonatal piglets. Our data show that pregnant sows were immunized with ‘coated PEDV‐loaded microspheres + killed PEDV vaccines’ (heterologous prime‐boost immunization) could protect more than 90% suckling piglets delivered by the sows against the virus. These findings provide a new model of developing safe and effective immunizations for newborn animals against established and emerging enteric infections.
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Aaboud M, Aad G, Abbott B, Abdinov O, Abeloos B, Abhayasinghe DK, Abidi SH, AbouZeid OS, Abraham NL, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Adachi S, Adamczyk L, Adelman J, Adersberger M, Adiguzel A, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahmadov F, Aielli G, Akatsuka S, Åkesson TPA, Akilli E, Akimov AV, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albicocco P, Alconada Verzini MJ, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alhroob M, Ali B, Alimonti G, Alison J, Alkire SP, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allen BW, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alshehri AA, Alstaty MI, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Álvarez Piqueras D, Alviggi MG, Amadio BT, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambroz L, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Amrouche CS, Anastopoulos C, Ancu LS, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders CF, Anders JK, Anderson KJ, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Anelli CR, Angelidakis S, Angelozzi I, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antonelli M, Antrim DJA, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aparisi Pozo JA, Aperio Bella L, Arabidze G, Araque JP, Araujo Ferraz V, Araujo Pereira R, Arce ATH, Ardell RE, Arduh FA, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Armbruster AJ, Armitage LJ, Armstrong A, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arratia M, Arslan O, Artamonov A, Artoni G, Artz S, Asai S, Asbah N, Ashkenazi A, Asimakopoulou EM, Asquith L, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Augsten K, Avolio G, Avramidou R, Ayoub MK, Azuelos G, Baas AE, Baca MJ, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backes M, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bahrasemani H, Bailey AJ, Baines JT, Bajic M, Bakalis C, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Bakshi Gupta D, Baldin EM, Balek P, Balli F, Balunas WK, Balz J, Banas E, Bandyopadhyay A, Banerjee S, Bannoura AAE, Barak L, Barbe WM, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barkeloo J, Barklow T, Barlow N, Barnea R, Barnes SL, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Barnovska-Blenessy Z, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Bassalat A, Bates RL, Batista SJ, Batlamous S, Batley JR, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer F, Bauer KT, Bawa HS, Beacham JB, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Bechtle P, Beck HC, Beck HP, Becker K, Becker M, Becot C, Beddall A, Beddall AJ, Bednyakov VA, Bedognetti M, Bee CP, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr JK, Bell AS, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellomo M, Bellos P, Belotskiy K, Belyaev NL, Benary O, Benchekroun D, Bender M, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benhar Noccioli E, Benitez J, Benjamin DP, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergsten LJ, Beringer J, Berlendis S, Bernard NR, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Bertella C, Bertoli G, Bertram IA, Besjes GJ, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Bessner M, Besson N, Bethani A, Bethke S, Betti A, Bevan AJ, Beyer J, Bianchi RM, Biebel O, Biedermann D, Bielski R, Bierwagen K, Biesuz NV, Biglietti M, Billoud TRV, Bindi M, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondi S, Birman M, Bisanz T, Biswal JP, Bittrich C, Bjergaard DM, Black JE, Black KM, Blazek T, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blue A, Blumenschein U, Blunier D, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Bocchetta SS, Bocci A, Boerner D, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bokan P, Bold T, Boldyrev AS, Bolz AE, Bomben M, Bona M, Bonilla JS, Boonekamp M, Borisov A, Borissov G, Bortfeldt J, Bortoletto D, Bortolotto V, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Bossio Sola JD, Bouaouda K, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bourdarios C, Boutle SK, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boye D, Boyko IR, Bozson AJ, Bracinik J, Brahimi N, Brandt A, Brandt G, Brandt O, Braren F, Bratzler U, Brau B, Brau JE, Breaden Madden WD, Brendlinger K, Brennan AJ, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Brickwedde B, Briglin DL, Britton D, Britzger D, Brock I, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Brooks T, Brooks WK, Brost E, Broughton JH, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruni LS, Bruno S, Brunt BH, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryant P, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Bugge MK, Bührer F, Bulekov O, Bullock D, Burch TJ, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burka K, Burke S, Burmeister I, Burr JTP, Büscher D, Büscher V, Buschmann E, Bussey P, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Butti P, Buttinger W, Buzatu A, Buzykaev AR, Cabras G, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cairo VMM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calandri A, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Calvente Lopez S, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarri P, Cameron D, Caminal Armadans R, Camincher C, Campana S, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Campoverde A, Canale V, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao T, Cao Y, Capeans Garrido MDM, Caprini I, Caprini M, Capua M, Carbone RM, Cardarelli R, Cardillo FC, Carli I, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson BT, Carminati L, Carney RMD, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carrillo-Montoya GD, Casadei D, Casado MP, Casha AF, Casper DW, Castelijn R, Castillo FL, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cattai A, Caudron J, Cavaliere V, Cavallaro E, Cavalli D, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Ceradini F, Cerda Alberich L, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chafaq A, Chakraborty D, Chan SK, Chan WS, Chan YL, Chapman JD, Chargeishvili B, Charlton DG, Chau CC, Chavez Barajas CA, Che S, Chegwidden A, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chelstowska MA, Chen C, Chen CH, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen Y, Chen YH, Cheng HC, Cheng HJ, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chiu I, Chiu YH, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chouridou S, Chow YS, Christodoulou V, Chu MC, Chudoba J, Chuinard AJ, Chwastowski JJ, Chytka L, Cinca D, Cindro V, Cioară IA, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Clark A, Clark MR, Clark PJ, Clement C, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Coimbra AEC, Colasurdo L, Cole B, Colijn AP, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Coniavitis E, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Constantinescu S, Conventi F, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier F, Cormier KJR, Corradi M, Corrigan EE, Corriveau F, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Costa MJ, Costanzo D, Cottin G, Cowan G, Cox BE, Crane J, Cranmer K, Crawley SJ, Creager RA, Cree G, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cukierman AR, Cúth J, Czekierda S, Czodrowski P, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa MJ, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dallaire F, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D'amen G, Damp J, Dandoy JR, Daneri MF, Dang NP, Dann ND, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darmora S, Dartsi O, Dattagupta A, Daubney T, D'Auria S, Davey W, David C, Davidek T, Davis DR, Dawe E, Dawson I, De K, De Asmundis R, De Benedetti A, De Beurs M, De Castro S, De Cecco S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Lorenzi F, De Maria A, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santo A, De Vasconcelos Corga K, De Vivie De Regie JB, Debenedetti C, Dedovich DV, Dehghanian N, Del Gaudio M, Del Peso J, Delabat Diaz Y, Delgove D, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Delmastro M, Delporte C, Delsart PA, DeMarco DA, Demers S, Demichev M, Denisov SP, Denysiuk D, D'Eramo L, Derendarz D, Derkaoui JE, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Deterre C, Dette K, Devesa MR, Deviveiros PO, Dewhurst A, Dhaliwal S, Di Bello FA, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Clemente WK, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Di Petrillo KF, Di Sipio R, Di Valentino D, Diaconu C, Diamond M, Dias FA, Dias Do Vale T, Diaz MA, Dickinson J, Diehl EB, Dietrich J, Díez Cornell S, Dimitrievska A, Dingfelder J, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, Do Vale MAB, Dobre M, Dodsworth D, Doglioni C, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Donadelli M, Donini J, D'onofrio A, D'Onofrio M, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Drechsler E, Dreyer E, Dreyer T, Du Y, Duarte-Campderros J, Dubinin F, Dubovsky M, Dubreuil A, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducourthial A, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, Dudder AC, Duffield EM, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Dülsen C, Dumancic M, Dumitriu AE, Duncan AK, Dunford M, Duperrin A, Duran Yildiz H, Düren M, Durglishvili A, Duschinger D, Dutta B, Duvnjak D, Dyndal M, Dysch S, Dziedzic BS, Eckardt C, Ecker KM, Edgar RC, Eifert T, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Ekelof T, El Kacimi M, El Kosseifi R, Ellajosyula V, Ellert M, Ellinghaus F, Elliot AA, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Enari Y, Ennis JS, Epland MB, Erdmann J, Ereditato A, Errede S, Escalier M, Escobar C, Estrada Pastor O, Etienvre AI, Etzion E, Evans H, Ezhilov A, Ezzi M, Fabbri F, Fabbri L, Fabiani V, Facini G, Faisca Rodrigues Pereira RM, Fakhrutdinov RM, Falciano S, Falke PJ, Falke S, Faltova J, Fang Y, Fanti M, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farina EM, Farooque T, Farrell S, Farrington SM, Farthouat P, Fassi F, Fassnacht P, Fassouliotis D, Faucci Giannelli M, Favareto A, 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Silva J, Silva M, Silva Oliveira MV, Silverstein SB, Simic L, Simion S, Simioni E, Simon M, Simoniello R, Sinervo P, Sinev NB, Sioli M, Siragusa G, Siral I, Sivoklokov SY, Sjölin J, Skubic P, Slater M, Slavicek T, Slawinska M, Sliwa K, Slovak R, Smakhtin V, Smart BH, Smiesko J, Smirnov N, Smirnov SY, Smirnov Y, Smirnova LN, Smirnova O, Smith JW, Smith MNK, Smizanska M, Smolek K, Smykiewicz A, Snesarev AA, Snyder IM, Snyder S, Sobie R, Soffa AM, Soffer A, Søgaard A, Soh DA, Sokhrannyi G, Solans Sanchez CA, Solar M, Soldatov EY, Soldevila U, Solodkov AA, Soloshenko A, Solovyanov OV, Solovyev V, Sommer P, Son H, Song W, Song WY, Sopczak A, Sopkova F, Sosa D, Sotiropoulou CL, Sottocornola S, Soualah R, Soukharev AM, South D, Sowden BC, Spagnolo S, Spalla M, Spangenberg M, Spanò F, Sperlich D, Spettel F, Spieker TM, Spighi R, Spigo G, Spiller LA, Spiteri DP, Spousta M, Stabile A, Stamen R, Stamm S, Stanecka E, Stanek RW, Stanescu C, Stanislaus B, Stanitzki MM, Stapf B, Stapnes S, Starchenko EA, Stark GH, Stark J, Stark SH, Staroba P, Starovoitov P, Stärz S, Staszewski R, Stegler M, Steinberg P, Stelzer B, Stelzer HJ, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stenzel H, Stevenson TJ, Stewart GA, Stockton MC, Stoicea G, Stolte P, Stonjek S, Straessner A, Strandberg J, Strandberg S, Strauss M, Strizenec P, Ströhmer R, Strom DM, Stroynowski R, Strubig A, Stucci SA, Stugu B, Stupak J, Styles NA, Su D, Su J, Suchek S, Sugaya Y, Suk M, Sulin VV, Sultan DMS, Sultansoy S, Sumida T, Sun S, Sun X, Suruliz K, Suster CJE, Sutton MR, Suzuki S, Svatos M, Swiatlowski M, Swift SP, Sydorenko A, Sykora I, Sykora T, Ta D, Tackmann K, Taenzer J, Taffard A, Tafirout R, Tahirovic E, Taiblum N, Takai H, Takashima R, Takasugi EH, Takeda K, Takeshita T, Takubo Y, Talby M, Talyshev AA, Tanaka J, Tanaka M, Tanaka R, Tannenwald BB, Tapia Araya S, Tapprogge S, Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed A, Tarem S, Tarna G, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tashiro T, Tassi E, Tavares Delgado A, Tayalati Y, Taylor AC, Taylor AJ, Taylor GN, Taylor PTE, Taylor W, Tee AS, Teixeira-Dias P, Ten Kate H, Teng PK, Teoh JJ, Tepel F, Terada S, Terashi K, Terron J, Terzo S, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Thais SJ, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thiele F, Thomas DW, Thomas JP, Thompson AS, Thompson PD, Thomsen LA, Thomson E, Tian Y, Ticse Torres RE, Tikhomirov VO, Tikhonov YA, Timoshenko S, Tipton P, Tisserant S, Todome K, Todorova-Nova S, Todt S, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Tolley E, Tomiwa KG, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Toms K, Tong B, Tornambe P, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Tosciri C, Toth J, Touchard F, Tovey DR, Treado CJ, Trefzger T, Tresoldi F, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Tripiana MF, Trischuk W, Trocmé B, Trofymov A, Troncon C, Trovatelli M, Trovato F, Truong L, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tsai F, Tseng JCL, Tsiareshka PV, Tsirigotis A, Tsirintanis N, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsybychev D, Tu Y, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tulbure TT, Tuna AN, Turchikhin S, Turgeman D, Turk Cakir I, Turra RT, Tuts PM, Tzovara E, Ucchielli G, Ueda I, Ughetto M, Ukegawa F, Unal G, Undrus A, Unel G, Ungaro FC, Unno Y, Uno K, Urban J, Urquijo P, Urrejola P, Usai G, Usui J, Vacavant L, Vacek V, Vachon B, Vadla KOH, Vaidya A, Valderanis C, Valdes Santurio E, Valente M, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Valéry L, Vallance RA, Vallier A, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Daalen TR, Van Den Wollenberg W, Van der Graaf H, Van Gemmeren P, Van Nieuwkoop J, Van Vulpen I, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vaniachine A, Vankov P, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varni C, Varol T, Varouchas D, Varvell KE, Vasquez GA, Vasquez JG, Vazeille F, Vazquez Furelos D, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Vecchio V, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Venturi M, Venturi N, Vercesi V, Verducci M, Vergel Infante CM, Verkerke W, Vermeulen AT, Vermeulen JC, Vetterli MC, Viaux Maira N, Vicente Barreto Pinto M, Vichou I, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Viel S, Vigani L, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Vinogradov VB, Vishwakarma A, Vittori C, Vivarelli I, Vlachos S, Vogel M, Vokac P, Volpi G, von Buddenbrock SE, Von Toerne E, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Vossebeld JH, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vrba V, Vreeswijk M, Šfiligoj T, Vuillermet R, Vukotic I, Ženiš T, Živković L, Wagner P, Wagner W, Wagner-Kuhr J, Wahlberg H, Wahrmund S, Wakamiya K, Walbrecht VM, Walder J, Walker R, Walker SD, Walkowiak W, Wallangen V, Wang AM, Wang C, Wang F, Wang H, Wang H, Wang J, Wang J, Wang P, Wang Q, Wang RJ, Wang R, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang WT, Wang W, Wang WX, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wanotayaroj C, Warburton A, Ward CP, Wardrope DR, Washbrook A, Watkins PM, Watson AT, Watson MF, Watts G, Watts S, Waugh BM, Webb AF, Webb S, Weber C, Weber MS, Weber SA, Weber SM, Weidberg AR, Weinert B, Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wells PS, Wenaus T, Wengler T, Wenig S, Wermes N, Werner MD, Werner P, Wessels M, Weston TD, Whalen K, Whallon NL, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, White R, Whiteson D, Whitmore BW, Wickens FJ, Wiedenmann W, Wielers M, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wildauer A, Wilk F, Wilkens HG, Wilkins LJ, Williams HH, Williams S, Willis C, Willocq S, Wilson JA, Wingerter-Seez I, Winkels E, Winklmeier F, Winston OJ, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wolf A, Wolf TMH, Wolff R, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wong VWS, Woods NL, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wraight K, Wu M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xi Z, Xia L, Xu D, Xu H, Xu L, Xu T, Xu W, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yajima K, Yallup DP, Yamaguchi D, Yamaguchi Y, Yamamoto A, Yamanaka T, Yamane F, Yamatani M, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Yap YC, Yasu Y, Yatsenko E, Ye J, Ye S, Yeletskikh I, Yigitbasi E, Yildirim E, Yorita K, Yoshihara K, Young CJS, Young C, Yu J, Yu J, Yue X, Yuen SPY, Zabinski B, Zacharis G, Zaffaroni E, Zaidan R, Zaitsev AM, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zalieckas J, Zambito S, Zanzi D, Zaripovas DR, Zeißner SV, Zeitnitz C, Zemaityte G, Zeng JC, Zeng Q, Zenin O, Zerwas D, Zgubič M, Zhang DF, Zhang D, Zhang F, Zhang G, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang R, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao P, Zhao X, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou L, Zhou MS, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zibell A, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Zinser M, Ziolkowski M, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zou R, Zur Nedden M, Zwalinski L. Comparison of Fragmentation Functions for Jets Dominated by Light Quarks and Gluons from pp and Pb+Pb Collisions in ATLAS. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2019; 123:042001. [PMID: 31491254 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.042001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Revised: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Charged-particle fragmentation functions for jets azimuthally balanced by a high-transverse-momentum, prompt, isolated photon are measured in 25 pb^{-1} of pp and 0.49 nb^{-1} of Pb+Pb collision data at 5.02 TeV per nucleon pair recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are compared to predictions of Monte Carlo generators and to measurements of inclusively selected jets. In pp collisions, a different jet fragmentation function in photon-tagged events from that in inclusive jet events arises from the difference in fragmentation between light quarks and gluons. The ratios of the fragmentation functions in Pb+Pb events to that in pp events are used to explore the parton color-charge dependence of jet quenching in the hot medium. In relatively peripheral collisions, fragmentation functions exhibit a similar modification pattern for photon-tagged and inclusive jets. However, photon-tagged jets are observed to have larger modifications than inclusive jets in central Pb+Pb events.
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Shen H, Du Y, Ma XT, Liu Y, Yang J, Dong LS, Zhao YX, Liu YY, Shi DM, Liu XL, Liu W, Li YP, Hou XT, Zhou YJ. [Preliminary clinical outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated with cardiogenic shock treated with PIE-2R model]. ZHONGHUA YI XUE ZA ZHI 2019; 99:2208-2213. [PMID: 31434394 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.28.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the clinical experience of application of PIE-2R model to treat patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated with cardiogenic shock (CS). Methods: A total of 129 patients with AMI complicated with CS treated with PIE-2R model, featuring in respiratory management, pacemaker, mechanical circulatory support (MCS) and timely myocardial revascularization, admitted in Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University between January 2013 and December 2018, were consecutively enrolled. Patient's baseline characteristics, implementation of each component of PIE-2R model, and in-hospital mortality were analyzed. Results: Participants' average age was 60 years, and male patients accounted for 78%. In all enrolled patients, 61% were implanted with temporary pacemaker due to severe bradyarrhythmia, 73% were treated with mechanical ventilation because of acute respiratory failure or pulmonary edema, and all patients were treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) supported by MCS (85% of cases with intra-aortic balloon pump and 15% of cases with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or Impella), with an average first medical contact to MCS time of 87 minutes, and 79% were treated with second-generation drug-eluting stent. Eventually, after emergency treatment using PIE-2R model, 69 patients survived and in-hospital mortality was 46.5%. Conclusion: The application of PIE-2R model in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated with cardiogenic shock is feasible, with a lower in-hospital mortality.
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Li Z, Du Y, Xiang S, Feng B, Bian Y, Qian W, Jin J, Lin J, Weng X. Risk factors of perioperative complications and transfusion following total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus 2019; 28:1134-1140. [PMID: 31296142 DOI: 10.1177/0961203319862609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In recent years, hip arthroplasty rates in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients have been increasing rapidly. Although patients with SLE generally show beneficial or desirable functional outcomes following total hip arthroplasty (THA), it has been reported that SLE patients after THA have increased risk of postoperative complications, especially during the period of hospitalization. OBJECTIVES In the present study, we aimed to identify possible factors associated with complications or transfusion of THA in SLE patients during hospitalization. METHODS The present study was a retrospective study conducted in Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Data were collected from medical records of patients who underwent THA from January 2012 to June 2018. The primary outcome variable was perioperative complications, which was defined as having one or more of the following conditions: high fever, infection, impaired wound healing, venous thrombosis of the lower extremities, hematoma, arrhythmia, implant complications. The secondary outcome was perioperative transfusion. RESULTS During January 2012 to June 2018, 100 patients had taken the surgery of THA. After multivariate analysis, independent risk factors for perioperative complications were: age ≥ 45 years (p = 0.001), SLE with other connective tissue diseases (p = 0.029), high temperature (p = 0.030), positive anti-dsDNA antibody (p = 0.043), and Systemic Lupus International Collaborative Clinics/American College of Rheumatology (SLICC/ACR) Damage Index ≥ 3 (p = 0.008). Independent risk factors for perioperative transfusion were bilateral THA (p = 0.029), low hemoglobin (p = 0.021) and abnormal renal function (p = 0.021). CONCLUSION For SLE patients following THA, age > 45 years, SLE with other connective tissue disease, high temperature, positive anti-dsDNA antibody and SLICC/ACR Damage Index ≥ 3 were the risk factors of complications during hospitalization and bilateral THA, low hemoglobin and abnormal renal function were the risk factors of transfusion.
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Ma M, Huang DG, Liang X, Zhang L, Cheng S, Cheng B, Qi X, Li P, Du Y, Liu L, Zhao Y, Ding M, Wen Y, Guo X, Zhang F. Integrating transcriptome-wide association study and mRNA expression profiling identifies novel genes associated with bone mineral density. Osteoporos Int 2019; 30:1521-1528. [PMID: 30993394 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-019-04958-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2018] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED To scan novel candidate genes associated with osteoporosis, a two-stage transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) of bone mineral density (BMD) was conducted. The BMD-associated genes identified by TWAS were then compared with the gene expression profiling of BMD in bone cells, B cells, and mesenchymal stem cells. We identified multiple candidate genes and gene ontology (GO) terms associated with BMD. INTRODUCTION Osteoporosis (OP) is a metabolic bone disease characterized by decrease in BMD. Our objective is to scan novel candidate genes associated with OP. METHODS A transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) was performed by integrating the genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary of bone mineral density (BMD) with two pre-computed mRNA expression weights of peripheral blood and muscle skeleton. Then, another independent GWAS data of BMD was used to verify the discovery results. The BMD-associated genes identified between discovery and replicate TWAS were further subjected to gene ontology (GO) analysis implemented by DAVID. Finally, the BMD-associated genes and GO terms were further compared with the mRNA expression profiling results of BMD to detect the common genes and GO terms shared by both DNA-level TWAS and mRNA expression profile analysis. RESULTS TWAS identified 95 common genes with permutation P value < 0.05 for peripheral blood and muscle skeleton, such as TMTC4 in muscle skeleton and DDX17 in peripheral blood. Further comparing the genes detected by discovery-replicate TWAS with the differentially expressed genes identified by mRNA expression profiling of OP patients found 18 overlapped genes, such as MUL1 in muscle skeleton and SPTBN1 in peripheral blood. GO analysis of the genes identified by discovery-replicate TWAS detected 12 BMD-associated GO terms, such as negative regulation of cell growth and regulation of glycogen catabolic process. Further comparing the GO results of discovery-replicate TWAS and mRNA expression profiles found 6 overlapped GO terms, such as membrane and cell adhesion. CONCLUSION Our study identified multiple candidate genes and GO terms for BMD, providing novel clues for understanding the genetic mechanism of OP.
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Andreazza A, Andrei V, Anelli CR, Angelidakis S, Angelozzi I, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antonelli M, Antrim DJA, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aparisi Pozo JA, Aperio Bella L, Arabidze G, Araque JP, Araujo Ferraz V, Araujo Pereira R, Arce ATH, Arduh FA, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arling JH, Armbruster AJ, Armitage LJ, Armstrong A, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Artamonov A, Artoni G, Artz S, Asai S, Asbah N, Asimakopoulou EM, Asquith L, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Atmani H, Augsten K, Avolio G, Avramidou R, Ayoub MK, Azoulay AM, Azuelos G, Baas AE, Baca MJ, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backes M, Backman F, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bahrasemani H, Bailey AJ, Bailey VR, Baines JT, Bajic M, Bakalis C, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Bakshi Gupta D, Balaji S, Baldin EM, Balek P, Balli F, Balunas WK, Balz J, Banas E, Bandyopadhyay A, Banerjee S, Bannoura AAE, Barak L, Barbe WM, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barkeloo J, Barklow T, Barnea R, 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DC, Onofre A, Onogi K, Onyisi PUE, Oppen H, Oreglia MJ, Orellana GE, Oren Y, Orestano D, Orlando N, Orr RS, Osculati B, O'Shea V, Ospanov R, Otero Y Garzon G, Otono H, Ouchrif M, Ould-Saada F, Ouraou A, Ouyang Q, Owen M, Owen RE, Ozcan VE, Ozturk N, Pacalt J, Pacey HA, Pachal K, Pacheco Pages A, Padilla Aranda C, Pagan Griso S, Paganini M, Palacino G, Palazzo S, Palestini S, Palka M, Pallin D, Panagoulias I, Pandini CE, Panduro Vazquez JG, Pani P, Panizzo G, Paolozzi L, Papadatos C, Papageorgiou K, Paramonov A, Paredes Hernandez D, Paredes Saenz SR, Parida B, Park TH, Parker AJ, Parker MA, Parodi F, Parrish EWP, Parsons JA, Parzefall U, Pascual Dominguez L, Pascuzzi VR, Pasner JMP, Pasqualucci E, Passaggio S, Pastore F, Pasuwan P, Pataraia S, Pater JR, Pathak A, Pauly T, Pearson B, Pedersen M, Pedraza Diaz L, Pedro R, Peleganchuk SV, Penc O, Peng C, Peng H, Peralva BS, Perego MM, Pereira Peixoto AP, Perepelitsa DV, Peri F, Perini L, Pernegger H, Perrella S, Peshekhonov VD, Peters K, 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Rahal G, Raine JA, Rajagopalan S, Ramirez Morales A, Ran K, Rashid T, Raspopov S, Ratti MG, Rauch DM, Rauscher F, Rave S, Ravina B, Ravinovich I, Rawling JH, Raymond M, Read AL, Readioff NP, Reale M, Rebuzzi DM, Redelbach A, Redlinger G, Reed RG, Reeves K, Rehnisch L, Reichert J, Reikher D, Reiss A, Rej A, Rembser C, Ren H, Rescigno M, Resconi S, Resseguie ED, Rettie S, Reynolds E, Rezanova OL, Reznicek P, Ricci E, Richter R, Richter S, Richter-Was E, Ricken O, Ridel M, Rieck P, Riegel CJ, Rifki O, Rijssenbeek M, Rimoldi A, Rimoldi M, Rinaldi L, Ripellino G, Ristić B, Ritsch E, Riu I, Rivera Vergara JC, Rizatdinova F, Rizvi E, Rizzi C, Roberts RT, Robertson SH, Robinson D, Robinson JEM, Robson A, Rocco E, Roda C, Rodina Y, Rodriguez Bosca S, Rodriguez Perez A, Rodriguez Rodriguez D, Rodríguez Vera AM, Roe S, Røhne O, Röhrig R, Roland CPA, Roloff J, Romaniouk A, Romano M, Rompotis N, Ronzani M, Roos L, Rosati S, Rosbach K, Rosien NA, Rosin G, Rosser BJ, Rossi E, Rossi E, Rossi E, Rossi LP, Rossini L, Rosten JHN, Rosten R, Rotaru M, Rothberg J, Rousseau D, Roy D, Rozanov A, Rozen Y, Ruan X, Rubbo F, Rühr F, Ruiz-Martinez A, Rummler A, Rurikova Z, Rusakovich NA, Russell HL, Rustige L, Rutherfoord JP, Rüttinger EM, Ryabov YF, Rybar M, Rybkin G, Ryu S, Ryzhov A, Rzehorz GF, Sabatini P, Sabato G, Sacerdoti S, Sadrozinski HFW, Sadykov R, Safai Tehrani F, Saha P, Saha S, Sahinsoy M, Sahu A, Saimpert M, Saito M, Saito T, Sakamoto H, Sakharov A, Salamani D, Salamanna G, Salazar Loyola JE, Sales De Bruin PH, Salihagic D, Salnikov A, Salt J, Salvatore D, Salvatore F, Salvucci A, Salzburger A, Samarati J, Sammel D, Sampsonidis D, Sampsonidou D, Sánchez J, Sanchez Pineda A, Sandaker H, Sander CO, Sandhoff M, Sandoval C, Sankey DPC, Sannino M, Sano Y, Sansoni A, Santoni C, Santos H, Santpur SN, Santra A, Sapronov A, Saraiva JG, Sasaki O, Sato K, Sauvan E, Savard P, Savic N, Sawada R, Sawyer C, Sawyer L, Sbarra C, Sbrizzi A, Scanlon T, Schaarschmidt J, Schacht P, Schachtner BM, Schaefer D, Schaefer L, Schaeffer J, Schaepe S, Schäfer U, Schaffer AC, Schaile D, Schamberger RD, Scharmberg N, Schegelsky VA, Scheirich D, Schenck F, Schernau M, Schiavi C, Schier S, Schildgen LK, Schillaci ZM, Schioppa EJ, Schioppa M, Schleicher KE, Schlenker S, Schmidt-Sommerfeld KR, Schmieden K, Schmitt C, Schmitt S, Schmitz S, Schmoeckel JC, Schnoor U, Schoeffel L, Schoening A, Schopf E, Schott M, Schouwenberg JFP, Schovancova J, Schramm S, Schulte A, Schultz-Coulon HC, Schumacher M, Schumm BA, Schune P, Schwartzman A, Schwarz TA, Schwemling P, Schwienhorst R, Sciandra A, Sciolla G, Scornajenghi M, Scuri F, Scutti F, Scyboz LM, Sebastiani CD, Seema P, Seidel SC, Seiden A, Seiss T, Seixas JM, Sekhniaidze G, Sekhon K, Sekula SJ, Semprini-Cesari N, Sen S, Senkin S, Serfon C, Serin L, Serkin L, Sessa M, Severini H, Sforza F, Sfyrla A, Shabalina E, Shahinian JD, Shaikh NW, Shaked Renous D, Shan LY, Shang R, Shank JT, Shapiro M, Sharma AS, Sharma A, Shatalov PB, Shaw K, Shaw SM, Shcherbakova A, Shen Y, Sherafati N, Sherman AD, Sherwood P, Shi L, Shimizu S, Shimmin CO, Shimogama Y, Shimojima M, Shipsey IPJ, Shirabe S, Shiyakova M, Shlomi J, Shmeleva A, Shochet MJ, Shojaii S, Shope DR, Shrestha S, Shulga E, Sicho P, Sickles AM, Sidebo PE, Sideras Haddad E, Sidiropoulou O, Sidoti A, Siegert F, Sijacki D, Silva M, Silva Oliveira MV, Silverstein SB, Simion S, Simioni E, Simon M, Simoniello R, Sinervo P, Sinev NB, Sioli M, Siral I, Sivoklokov SY, Sjölin J, Skorda E, Skubic P, Slawinska M, Sliwa K, Slovak R, Smakhtin V, Smart BH, Smiesko J, Smirnov N, Smirnov SY, Smirnov Y, Smirnova LN, Smirnova O, Smith JW, Smizanska M, Smolek K, Smykiewicz A, Snesarev AA, Snyder IM, Snyder S, Sobie R, Soffa AM, Soffer A, Søgaard A, Sohns F, Sokhrannyi G, Solans Sanchez CA, Soldatov EY, Soldevila U, Solodkov AA, Soloshenko A, Solovyanov OV, Solovyev V, Sommer P, Son H, Song W, Song WY, Sopczak A, Sopkova F, Sotiropoulou CL, Sottocornola S, Soualah R, Soukharev AM, South D, Spagnolo S, Spalla M, Spangenberg M, Spanò F, Sperlich D, Spieker TM, Spighi R, Spigo G, Spiller LA, Spina M, Spiteri DP, Spousta M, Stabile A, Stamas BL, Stamen R, Stamenkovic M, Stamm S, Stanecka E, Stanek RW, Stanislaus B, Stanitzki MM, Stankaityte M, Stapf B, Starchenko EA, Stark GH, Stark J, Stark SH, Staroba P, Starovoitov P, Stärz S, Staszewski R, Stavropoulos G, Stegler M, Steinberg P, Stelzer B, Stelzer HJ, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stenzel H, Stevenson TJ, Stewart GA, Stockton MC, Stoicea G, Stolarski M, Stolte P, Stonjek S, Straessner A, Strandberg J, Strandberg S, Strauss M, Strizenec P, Ströhmer R, Strom DM, Stroynowski R, Strubig A, Stucci SA, Stugu B, Stupak J, Styles NA, Su D, Suchek S, Sugaya Y, Sulin VV, Sullivan MJ, Sultan DMS, Sultansoy S, Sumida T, Sun S, Sun X, Suruliz K, Suster CJE, Sutton MR, Suzuki S, Svatos M, Swiatlowski M, Swift SP, Sydorenko A, Sykora I, Sykora M, Sykora T, Ta D, Tackmann K, Taenzer J, Taffard A, Tafirout R, Tahirovic E, Takai H, Takashima R, Takeda K, Takeshita T, Takeva EP, Takubo Y, Talby M, Talyshev AA, Tanaka J, Tanaka M, Tanaka R, Tannenwald BB, Tapia Araya S, Tapprogge S, Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed A, Tarem S, Tarna G, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tashiro T, Tassi E, Tavares Delgado A, Tayalati Y, Taylor AJ, Taylor GN, Taylor PTE, Taylor W, Tee AS, Teixeira De Lima R, Teixeira-Dias P, Ten Kate H, Teoh JJ, Terada S, Terashi K, Terron J, Terzo S, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Thais SJ, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thiele F, Thomas DW, Thomas JO, Thomas JP, Thompson AS, Thompson PD, Thomsen LA, Thomson E, Tian Y, Ticse Torres RE, Tikhomirov VO, Tikhonov YA, Timoshenko S, Tipton P, Tisserant S, Todome K, Todorova-Nova S, Todt S, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Tolley E, Tomiwa KG, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Toms K, Tong B, Tornambe P, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Tosciri C, Toth J, Tovey DR, Treado CJ, Trefzger T, Tresoldi F, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Trischuk W, Trocmé B, Trofymov A, Troncon C, Trovatelli M, Trovato F, Truong L, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tsai F, Tseng JCL, Tsiareshka PV, Tsirigotis A, Tsirintanis N, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsopoulou M, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsybychev D, Tu Y, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tulbure TT, Tuna AN, Turchikhin S, Turgeman D, Turk Cakir I, Turner RJ, Turra RT, Tuts PM, Tzamarias S, Tzovara E, Ucchielli G, Ueda I, Ughetto M, Ukegawa F, Unal G, Undrus A, Unel G, Ungaro FC, Unno Y, Uno K, Urban J, Urquijo P, Usai G, Usui J, Vacavant L, Vacek V, Vachon B, Vadla KOH, Vaidya A, Valderanis C, Valdes Santurio E, Valente M, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Valéry L, Vallance RA, Vallier A, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Daalen TR, Van Gemmeren P, Van Vulpen I, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vaniachine A, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varni C, Varol T, Varouchas D, Varvell KE, Vasile ME, Vasquez GA, Vasquez JG, Vazeille F, Vazquez Furelos D, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Vecchio V, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Venturi N, Verbytskyi A, Vercesi V, Verducci M, Vergel Infante CM, Vergis C, Verkerke W, Vermeulen AT, Vermeulen JC, Vetterli MC, Viaux Maira N, Vicente Barreto Pinto M, Vichou I, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Vigani L, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Vinogradov VB, Vishwakarma A, Vittori C, Vivarelli I, Vogel M, Vokac P, Volpi G, von Buddenbrock SE, Von Toerne E, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Vossebeld JH, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vrba V, Vreeswijk M, Šfiligoj T, Vuillermet R, Vukotic I, Ženiš T, Živković L, Wagner P, Wagner W, Wagner-Kuhr J, Wahlberg H, Wahrmund S, Wakamiya K, Walbrecht VM, Walder J, Walker R, Walker SD, Walkowiak W, Wallangen V, Wang AM, Wang C, Wang F, Wang H, Wang H, Wang J, Wang J, Wang P, Wang Q, Wang RJ, Wang R, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang WT, Wang W, Wang WX, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wanotayaroj C, Warburton A, Ward CP, Wardrope DR, Washbrook A, Watson AT, Watson MF, Watts G, Waugh BM, Webb AF, Webb S, Weber C, Weber MS, Weber SA, Weber SM, Weidberg AR, Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wells PS, Wenaus T, Wengler T, Wenig S, Wermes N, Werner MD, Werner P, Wessels M, Weston TD, Whalen K, Whallon NL, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, White R, Whiteson D, Whitmore BW, Wickens FJ, Wiedenmann W, Wielers M, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wilk F, Wilkens HG, Wilkins LJ, Williams HH, Williams S, Willis C, Willocq S, Wilson JA, Wingerter-Seez I, Winkels E, Winklmeier F, Winston OJ, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wolf A, Wolf TMH, Wolff R, Wölker RW, Wollrath J, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wong VWS, Woods NL, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wraight K, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xi Z, Xia L, Xu D, Xu H, Xu L, Xu T, Xu W, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yajima K, Yallup DP, Yamaguchi D, Yamaguchi Y, Yamamoto A, Yamanaka T, Yamane F, Yamatani M, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Yap YC, Yasu Y, Yatsenko E, Ye J, Ye S, Yeletskikh I, Yigitbasi E, Yildirim E, Yorita K, Yoshihara K, Young CJS, Young C, Yu J, Yue X, Yuen SPY, Zabinski B, Zacharis G, Zaffaroni E, Zahreddine J, Zaidan R, Zaitsev AM, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zanzi D, Zaripovas DR, Zeißner SV, Zeitnitz C, Zemaityte G, Zeng JC, Zenin O, Zerwas D, Zgubič M, Zhang DF, Zhang F, Zhang G, Zhang G, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang R, Zhang R, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao P, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou MS, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Ziolkowski M, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zou R, Zwalinski L. Combination of Searches for Invisible Higgs Boson Decays with the ATLAS Experiment. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2019; 122:231801. [PMID: 31298882 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.231801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Dark matter particles, if sufficiently light, may be produced in decays of the Higgs boson. This Letter presents a statistical combination of searches for H→invisible decays where H is produced according to the standard model via vector boson fusion, Z(ℓℓ)H, and W/Z(had)H, all performed with the ATLAS detector using 36.1 fb^{-1} of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=13 TeV at the LHC. In combination with the results at sqrt[s]=7 and 8 TeV, an exclusion limit on the H→invisible branching ratio of 0.26(0.17_{-0.05}^{+0.07}) at 95% confidence level is observed (expected).
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Li M, Han J, Zhang Y, Lv J, Zhang J, Zhao X, Ren L, Fang H, Yang J, Zhang Y, Cui X, Zhang Q, Li Q, Du Y, Gao F. Clinical analysis of Chinese anti-low-density-lipoprotein-receptor-associated protein 4 antibodies in patients with myasthenia gravis. Eur J Neurol 2019; 26:1296-e84. [PMID: 31050101 DOI: 10.1111/ene.13979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2019] [Accepted: 04/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Low-density-lipoprotein-receptor-associated protein 4 (LRP4) autoantibodies have recently been detected in myasthenia gravis (MG), but little is known about the clinical characteristics associated with this serological type. In this study, the clinical features of Chinese patients with anti-LRP4 antibody-positive MG were characterized. METHODS A total of 2172 MG serum samples were collected from patients in various parts of China. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody and titin antibody, and cell-based assays were used to detect muscle-specific kinase antibody and LRP4 antibody. Clinical data for patients with MG were collected from different provinces in China. RESULTS In total, 16 (0.8%) patients with LRP4-MG were found amongst 2172 total patients, including three patients with AChR/LRP4-MG. Additionally, 13 (2.9%) patients with LRP4-MG were found amongst 455 patients with double seronegative MG. The ratio of males to females for these 13 patients was 1:1.6, and 53.8% patients were children. A total of 91.7% of cases exhibited initial ocular involvement, and 58.3% of cases exhibited simple eye muscle involvement. Responses to acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and prednisone were observed. CONCLUSION The expanded sample confirmed that the positive rate of LRP4 antibodies in China is lower than that in western countries. Our results highlighted the differences between LRP4-MG and other antibody groups. Children and female patients with LRP4-MG have a higher prevalence, often involving the ocular muscles and limb muscles. The clinical symptoms are mild, and satisfactory responses to treatment are often achieved.
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Everett GD, Albadin L, Du Y. The effect of demographic characteristics, Country of birth and country of medical training on the peer evaluations of internal medicine resident physicians. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect 2019; 9:92-97. [PMID: 31044038 PMCID: PMC6484477 DOI: 10.1080/20009666.2019.1586278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2018] [Accepted: 02/14/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Peer review by resident physicians, a standard evaluation technique, has rarely been studied for potential biases related to demographic and cultural characteristics of trainees. Objective: The study sought to determine whether peer evaluations were favorably biased toward trainees of similar background. Methods: This observational study was conducted in the Internal Medicine residency of a large, metropolitan, community hospital, and included all 91 Internal Medicine residents who had entered the program from 1 July 2009 thru 30 June 2017. Of 3,445 Peer Evaluation Forms (PEF)s offered, 2,922 (84%) were completed and studied. Multivariate statistical analysis was completed. The primary dependent variable was the Peer Evaluation Score (PES). Independent variables included age, gender, race, birth country and country of medical school training. Confounding variables included United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) and In-Training Examination (ITE) scores, and the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) yearly assessment. Results: Confounding factors accounted for most of the variation. Among the independent variables, only age difference and medical school country were statistically associated with PES. Race and Gender were not significant. Conclusions: Peer evaluations were not significantly biased by race or gender similarities and only minimally biased by age and medical school country similarities.
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Measurement of the
tt¯Z
and
tt¯W
cross sections in proton-proton collisions at
s=13 TeV
with the ATLAS detector. Int J Clin Exp Med 2019. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.99.072009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Search for the Production of a Long-Lived Neutral Particle Decaying within the ATLAS Hadronic Calorimeter in Association with a Z Boson from pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2019; 122:151801. [PMID: 31050493 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.151801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This Letter presents a search for the production of a long-lived neutral particle (Z_{d}) decaying within the ATLAS hadronic calorimeter, in association with a standard model (SM) Z boson produced via an intermediate scalar boson, where Z→ℓ^{+}ℓ^{-} (ℓ=e, μ). The data used were collected by the ATLAS detector during 2015 and 2016 pp collisions with a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=13 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36.1±0.8 fb^{-1}. No significant excess of events is observed above the expected background. Limits on the production cross section of the scalar boson times its decay branching fraction into the long-lived neutral particle are derived as a function of the mass of the intermediate scalar boson, the mass of the long-lived neutral particle, and its cτ from a few centimeters to one hundred meters. In the case that the intermediate scalar boson is the SM Higgs boson, its decay branching fraction to a long-lived neutral particle with a cτ approximately between 0.1 and 7 m is excluded with a 95% confidence level up to 10% for m_{Z_{d}} between 5 and 15 GeV.
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Brickwedde B, Briglin D, Britton D, Britzger D, Brock I, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Brooks T, Brooks W, Brost E, Broughton J, Bruckman de Renstrom P, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruni L, Bruno S, Brunt B, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryant P, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley A, Budagov I, Bugge M, Bührer F, Bulekov O, Bullock D, Burch T, Burdin S, Burgard C, Burger A, Burghgrave B, Burka K, Burke S, Burmeister I, Burr J, Büscher V, Buschmann E, Bussey P, Butler J, Buttar C, Butterworth J, Butti P, Buttinger W, Buzatu A, Buzykaev A, Cabras G, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cairo V, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calandri A, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba L, Calvente Lopez S, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet T, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarri P, Cameron D, Caminal Armadans R, Camincher C, Campana S, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Campoverde A, Canale V, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao T, Cao Y, Capeans Garrido M, Caprini I, Caprini M, Capua M, Carbone R, Cardarelli R, Cardillo F, Carli I, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson B, Carminati L, Carney R, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carrillo-Montoya G, Casadei D, Casado M, Casha A, Casper D, Castelijn R, Castillo F, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro N, Catinaccio A, Catmore J, Cattai A, Caudron J, Cavaliere V, Cavallaro E, Cavalli D, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Ceradini F, Cerda Alberich L, Cerqueira A, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin S, Chafaq A, Chakraborty D, Chan S, Chan W, Chan Y, Chapman J, Chargeishvili B, Charlton D, Chau C, Chavez Barajas C, Che S, Chegwidden A, Chekanov S, Chekulaev S, Chelkov G, Chelstowska M, Chen C, Chen C, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen S, Chen S, Chen X, Chen Y, Chen YH, Cheng H, Cheng H, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm A, Chitan A, Chiu I, Chiu Y, Chizhov M, Choi K, Chomont A, Chouridou S, Chow Y, Christodoulou V, Chu M, Chudoba J, Chuinard A, Chwastowski J, Chytka L, Cinca D, Cindro V, Cioară I, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron Z, Citterio M, Clark A, Clark M, Clark P, Clement C, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Cohen H, Coimbra A, Colasurdo L, Cole B, Colijn A, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Coniavitis E, Connell S, Connelly I, Constantinescu S, Conventi F, Cooper-Sarkar A, Cormier F, Cormier K, Corpe L, Corradi M, Corrigan E, Corriveau F, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Costa M, Costanza F, Costanzo D, Cottin G, Cowan G, Cox B, Crane J, Cranmer K, Crawley S, Creager R, Cree G, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cukierman A, Czekierda S, Czodrowski P, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa M, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dallaire F, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D’amen G, Damp J, Dandoy J, Daneri M, Dang N, Dann N, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darmora S, Dartsi O, Dattagupta A, Daubney T, D’Auria S, Davey W, David C, Davidek T, Davis D, Dawe E, Dawson I, De K, De Asmundis R, De Benedetti A, De Beurs M, De Castro S, De Cecco S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Lorenzi F, De Maria A, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santis M, De Santo A, De Vasconcelos Corga K, De Vivie De Regie J, Debenedetti C, Dedovich D, Dehghanian N, Del Gaudio M, Del Peso J, Delabat Diaz Y, Delgove D, Deliot F, Delitzsch C, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Dell’Acqua A, Dell’Asta L, Delmastro M, Delporte C, Delsart P, DeMarco D, Demers S, Demichev M, Denisov S, Denysiuk D, D’Eramo L, Derendarz D, Derkaoui J, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Deterre C, Dette K, Devesa M, Deviveiros P, Dewhurst A, Dhaliwal S, Di Bello F, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Clemente W, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Di Petrillo K, Di Sipio R, Di Valentino D, Diaconu C, Diamond M, Dias F, Dias Do Vale T, Diaz M, Dickinson J, Diehl E, Dietrich J, Díez Cornell S, Dimitrievska A, Dingfelder J, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland J, Do Vale M, Dobre M, Dodsworth D, Doglioni C, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Donadelli M, Donini J, D’onofrio A, D’Onofrio M, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova M, Doyle A, Drechsler E, Dreyer E, Dreyer T, Du Y, Dubinin F, Dubovsky M, Dubreuil A, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducourthial A, Ducu O, Duda D, Dudarev A, Dudder A, Duffield E, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Dülsen C, Dumancic M, Dumitriu A, Duncan A, Dunford M, Duperrin A, Duran Yildiz H, Düren M, Durglishvili A, Duschinger D, Dutta B, Duvnjak D, Dyndal M, Dysch S, Dziedzic B, Eckardt C, Ecker K, Edgar R, Eifert T, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Ekelof T, El Kacimi M, El Kosseifi R, Ellajosyula V, Ellert M, Ellinghaus F, Elliot A, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Enari Y, Ennis J, Epland M, Erdmann J, Ereditato A, Errede S, Escalier M, Escobar C, Estrada Pastor O, Etienvre A, Etzion E, Evans H, Ezhilov A, Ezzi M, Fabbri F, Fabbri L, Fabiani V, Facini G, Faisca Rodrigues Pereira R, Fakhrutdinov R, Falciano S, Falke P, Falke S, Faltova J, Fang Y, Fanti M, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farina E, Farooque T, Farrell S, Farrington S, Farthouat P, Fassi F, Fassnacht P, Fassouliotis D, Faucci Giannelli M, Favareto A, Fawcett W, Fayard L, Fedin O, Fedorko W, Feickert M, Feigl S, Feligioni L, Feng C, Feng E, Feng M, Fenton M, Fenyuk A, Feremenga L, Ferrando J, Ferrari A, Ferrari P, Ferrari R, Ferreira de Lima D, Ferrer A, Ferrere D, Ferretti C, Fiedler F, Filipčič A, Filthaut F, Finelli K, Fiolhais M, Fiorini L, Fischer C, Fisher W, Flaschel N, Fleck I, Fleischmann P, Fletcher R, Flick T, Flierl B, Flores L, Flores Castillo L, Follega F, Fomin N, Forcolin G, Formica A, Förster F, Forti A, Foster A, Fournier D, Fox H, Fracchia S, Francavilla P, Franchini M, Franchino S, Francis D, Franconi L, Franklin M, Frate M, Fraternali M, Fray A, Freeborn D, Fressard-Batraneanu S, Freund B, Freund W, Freundlich E, Frizzell D, Froidevaux D, Frost J, Fukunaga C, Fullana Torregrosa E, Fusayasu T, Fuster J, Gabizon O, Gabrielli A, Gabrielli A, Gach G, Gadatsch S, Gadow P, Gagliardi G, Gagnon L, Galea C, Galhardo B, Gallas E, Gallop B, Gallus P, Galster G, Gamboa Goni R, Gan K, Ganguly S, Gao J, Gao Y, Gao Y, García C, García Navarro J, García Pascual J, Garcia-Sciveres M, Gardner R, Garelli N, Garonne V, Gasnikova K, Gaudiello A, Gaudio G, Gavrilenko I, Gavrilyuk A, Gay C, Gaycken G, Gazis E, Gee C, Geisen J, Geisen M, Geisler M, Gellerstedt K, Gemme C, Genest M, Geng C, Gentile S, George S, Gerbaudo D, Gessner G, Ghasemi S, Ghasemi Bostanabad M, Ghneimat M, Giacobbe B, Giagu S, Giangiacomi N, Giannetti P, Giannini A, Gibson S, Gignac M, Gillberg D, Gilles G, Gingrich D, Giordani M, Giorgi F, Giraud P, Giromini P, Giugliarelli G, Giugni D, Giuli F, Giulini M, Gkaitatzis S, Gkialas I, Gkougkousis E, Gkountoumis P, Gladilin L, Glasman C, Glatzer J, Glaysher P, Glazov A, Goblirsch-Kolb M, Godlewski J, Goldfarb S, Golling T, Golubkov D, Gomes A, Goncalves Gama R, Gonçalo R, Gonella G, Gonella L, Gongadze A, Gonnella F, Gonski J, González de la Hoz S, Gonzalez-Sevilla S, Goossens L, Gorbounov P, Gordon H, Gorini B, Gorini E, Gorišek A, Goshaw A, Gössling C, Gostkin M, Gottardo C, Goudet C, Goujdami D, Goussiou A, Govender N, Goy C, Gozani E, Grabowska-Bold I, Gradin P, Graham E, Gramling J, Gramstad E, Grancagnolo S, Gratchev V, Gravila P, Gravili F, Gray C, Gray H, Greenwood Z, Grefe C, Gregersen K, Gregor I, Grenier P, Grevtsov K, Grieser N, Griffiths J, Grillo A, Grimm K, Grinstein S, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Groh S, Gross E, Grosse-Knetter J, Grossi G, Grout Z, Grud C, Grummer A, Guan L, Guan W, Guenther J, Guerguichon A, Guescini F, Guest D, Gugel R, Gui B, Guillemin T, Guindon S, Gul U, Gumpert C, Guo J, Guo W, Guo Y, Guo Z, Gupta R, Gurbuz S, Gustavino G, Gutelman B, Gutierrez P, Gutschow C, Guyot C, Guzik M, Gwenlan C, Gwilliam C, Haas A, Haber C, Hadavand H, Haddad N. Cross-section measurements of the Higgs boson decaying into a pair of
τ
-leptons in proton-proton collisions at
s=13 TeV
with the ATLAS detector. Int J Clin Exp Med 2019. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.99.072001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Dong J, Gao N, Waller AS, Cook FR, Fan S, Yuan D, Du Y, Li F, Norimine J, Zhu W. An outbreak of strangles associated with a novel genotype of Streptococcus equi subspecies equi in donkeys in China during 2018. Equine Vet J 2019; 51:743-748. [PMID: 30900775 DOI: 10.1111/evj.13114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Accepted: 03/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Strangles is a highly contagious respiratory disease of equids caused by the bacterium Streptococcus equi subspecies equi. OBJECTIVES To identify the cause of an outbreak of strangles that occurred on donkey farms within the Shandong Province of China and determine the prevalence of the disease. STUDY DESIGN Cross-sectional. METHODS Samples were taken from clinically affected animals to measure the prevalence of strangles within the population of donkeys at six intensive farms in China and identify the SeM type of isolate recovered from affected animals. Diagnosis was confirmed by bacterial isolation, biochemical tests and PCR. Epidemiological data were analysed using Chi-square test and a Fisher's exact two-sided test. The SeM gene of S. equi isolates recovered from affected animals was determined and compared with the SeM database PubMLST-seM. RESULTS In July and August 2018, an outbreak of strangles occurred on six donkey farms within the Shandong Province of China. The overall prevalence of disease within the different donkey herds was 13.4%. Younger animals were worst affected with 40.3% (83/206) of donkey foals aged under 1 year exhibiting clinical signs compared with 12.5% (191/1525) of donkeys aged one to 2 years and 3.8% (17/442) of donkeys over 2 years of age. Analysis of SeM sequencing data identified that the farms were affected by the same strain of S. equi, SD201807, which contains the novel 136 allele of SeM. MAIN LIMITATIONS Healthy donkeys were not sampled in this study. CONCLUSIONS The number of intensive donkey breeding farms in China has risen recently. The higher numbers of animals that are in closer proximity to one another raise the potential for the transmission of infectious diseases such as strangles. This is the first description of a strangles outbreak among donkey herds in China. The Summary is available in Chinese - see Supporting information.
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Li Y, Ba M, Du Y, Xia C, Tan S, Ng KP, Ma G. Aβ1-42 increases the expression of neural KATP subunits Kir6.2/SUR1 via the NF-κB, p38 MAPK and PKC signal pathways in rat primary cholinergic neurons. Hum Exp Toxicol 2019; 38:665-674. [PMID: 30868916 DOI: 10.1177/0960327119833742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP) may mediate a potential neuroprotective role in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Given that exposure to Aβ1-42 in cultured primary cholinergic neurons for 72 h significantly upregulates the expression of KATP subunits Kir6.2/SUR1, we aim to study the underlying signal transduction mechanisms that are involved in Aβ1-42-induced upregulation of KATP subunits Kir6.2/SUR1. In the present study, we first identified the primary cultured rat cortical and hippocampal neurons using immunocytochemistry. 0.5 μM NF-κB inhibitor SN-50, 2 μM p38MAPK inhibitor SB203580 or 2 μM PKC inhibitor Chelerythrine chloride (CTC) were then added in three separate groups, followed by 2 μM Aβ1-42 30 min later in all 3 groups. Western Blot was performed 72 h later to detect the expression of KATP subunits Kir6.2/SUR1. We found that Aβ1-42 significantly increased the level of KATP subunits Kir6.2/SUR1 expression at 72 h when compared with the control group ( p < 0.05). However, when compared with the Aβ1-42 group, the level of KATP subunits Kir6.2/SUR1 expression at 72 h significantly decreased in the SN50 + Aβ1-42 group, SB203580 + Aβ1-42 group, and the CTC + Aβ1-42 group ( p < 0.05). Our findings suggest that the NF-κB, p38 MAPK, and PKC signal pathways are partially involved in the upregulation of KATP subunits Kir6.2/SUR1 expression induced by Aβ1-42 cytotoxicity in neurons, which supports a potential theoretical basis of targeting these signal pathways in the treatment of AD.
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Sokolova V, Shi Z, Huang S, Du Y, Kopp M, Frede A, Knuschke T, Buer J, Yang D, Westendorf AM, Epple M. Session 5: Biomaterials - Inorganic. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 64:36-40. [PMID: 30753149 DOI: 10.1515/bmt-2019-7005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Li G, Rossbach K, Jiang W, Zhao L, Zhang K, Du Y. Reduction in grey matter volume and its correlation with clinical symptoms in Chinese boys with low functioning autism spectrum disorder. JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH : JIDR 2019; 63:113-123. [PMID: 30407683 DOI: 10.1111/jir.12552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2018] [Revised: 09/11/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous studies have reported changes within grey matter (GM) volume in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD); however, little is known about GM volume changes and the relation with symptom severity in Chinese boys with low functioning autism spectrum disorder (LFASD). METHOD GM volume was analysed using SPM 8 and compared between 16 boys with LFASD as well as 16 typically developing (TD) boys (using REST 1.8). Additionally, the correlation between GM volume and clinical symptoms was analysed, using subscales within the Autism Behaviour Checklist (ABC). RESULTS The comparison showed a reduced volume of GM in 11 clusters in the boys with LFASD (i.e., the left inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part; right superior temporal gyrus, superior frontal gyrus, dorsolateral; precuneus and postcentral; bilateral rectus and middle temporal gyrus) and 1 area with increased GM volume (right caudate) compared to the TD group. Additionally, the GM volume of the left inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part was negatively correlated with the Social subscale score of the ABC (r = -0.765, P = 0.002), and the GM volume of the left Rectus was negatively associated with the Language, Body concept and Self-care subscale scores and the total score on the ABC(r = -0.624, P = 0.023; r = -0.657, P = 0.011; r = -0.618, P = 0.025; r = -0.625, P = 0.022). Further, the GM volume of the right Caudate was negatively correlated with the Sensory subscale on the ABC (r = -0.593, P = 0.033). CONCLUSION In conclusion, the current study's findings display that the GM volume was widely reduced in Chinese boys with LFASD compared to TD boys and negatively correlated with the clinical symptoms, indicating a possible pathological mechanism of LFASD.
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Kiryunin AE, Kishimoto T, Kisielewska D, Kitali V, Kivernyk O, Kladiva E, Klapdor-Kleingrothaus T, Klein MH, Klein M, Klein U, Kleinknecht K, Klimek P, Klimentov A, Klingenberg R, Klingl T, Klioutchnikova T, Klitzner FF, Kluit P, Kluth S, Kneringer E, Knoops EBFG, Knue A, Kobayashi A, Kobayashi D, Kobayashi T, Kobel M, Kocian M, Kodys P, Koffas T, Koffeman E, Köhler NM, Koi T, Kolb M, Koletsou I, Kondo T, Kondrashova N, Köneke K, König AC, Kono T, Konoplich R, Konstantinides V, Konstantinidis N, Konya B, Kopeliansky R, Koperny S, Korcyl K, Kordas K, Korn A, Korolkov I, Korolkova EV, Kortner O, Kortner S, Kosek T, Kostyukhin VV, Kotwal A, Koulouris A, Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi A, Kourkoumelis C, Kourlitis E, Kouskoura V, Kowalewska AB, Kowalewski R, Kowalski TZ, Kozakai C, Kozanecki W, Kozhin AS, Kramarenko VA, Kramberger G, Krasnopevtsev D, Krasny MW, Krasznahorkay A, Krauss D, Kremer JA, Kretzschmar J, Krieger P, Krizka K, Kroeninger K, Kroha H, Kroll J, Kroll J, Krstic J, Kruchonak U, 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Zeng JC, Zeng Q, Zenin O, Zerwas D, Zgubič M, Zhang DF, Zhang D, Zhang F, Zhang G, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang R, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao P, Zhao X, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou L, Zhou MS, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zibell A, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Zinser M, Ziolkowski M, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zou R, Zur Nedden M, Zwalinski L. Search for doubly charged scalar bosons decaying into same-sign W boson pairs with the ATLAS detector. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2019; 79:58. [PMID: 30872971 PMCID: PMC6383730 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6500-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2018] [Accepted: 12/07/2018] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
A search for doubly charged scalar bosons decaying into W boson pairs is presented. It uses a data sample from proton-proton collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb - 1 collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016. This search is guided by a model that includes an extension of the Higgs sector through a scalar triplet, leading to a rich phenomenology that includes doubly charged scalar bosons H ± ± . Those bosons are produced in pairs in proton-proton collisions and decay predominantly into electroweak gauge bosons H ± ± → W ± W ± . Experimental signatures with several leptons, missing transverse energy and jets are explored. No significant deviations from the Standard Model predictions are found. The parameter space of the benchmark model is excluded at 95% confidence level for H ± ± bosons with masses between 200 and 220 GeV.
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Wang R, Ye G, Zhou W, Jiang F, Wu Y, Hou J, Li D, Wu J, Chang Y, Liang A, Xu J, Du Y. High-quality freestanding flexible poly(5-(2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4- b
][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-1 H
-indole) film: Electrosyntheses, characterization, and optical properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Erratum to: Measurement of the W boson polarisation in t t ¯ events from pp collisions at s = 8 TeV in the lepton + jets channel with ATLAS. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2019; 79:19. [PMID: 31187788 PMCID: PMC6390723 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6520-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2018] [Accepted: 12/07/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4819-4.].
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Jin Y, Tian T, Ma Y, Hou L, Guan S, Sun W, Du Y, Zhang L. Chemical profiling and total quality assessment of Isodon japonica using data-independent acquisition mode combined with superimposed multiple product ion UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS and chemometric analysis. RSC Adv 2019; 9:1403-1418. [PMID: 35518003 PMCID: PMC9059629 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra08732f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2018] [Accepted: 12/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, an analytical strategy combined data acquisition with a practical mining strategy aimed at rapid characterization and quantitation of ent-kaurane diterpenoids in Isodon japonica using ultra high-performance liquid chromatography-triple time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS). First, an effective self-built filter template based on drug phase I/II metabolic reaction theory and a components library data set were established. Second, the mass spectra of ent-kaurane diterpenoid standards were studied and their mass spectrum cleavage pathways were summarized. Next, the methanol extract of this herb was studied by data-independent acquisition mode (DIA). With the aid of a self-built filter template, the peaks of ent-kaurane diterpenoids were easily picked out and rapidly classified as ent-kaurane diterpenoids from a complex matrix. A total of 24 ent-kaurane diterpenoids were structurally identified. Meanwhile, the self-built filter template provided a convenient and fast method for the structural characterization and Isodon japonica was used to illustrate this approach for the first time. Furthermore, eight major bioactive diterpenoids were simultaneously quantified by a newly developed superimposed multiple product ion (SMPI) with UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS method. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed significant differences in different batches of samples. These combined qualitative and quantitative methods were used to provide a potential approach for the holistic quality evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and its preparations.
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