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Sun L, Yin D, Zhu Y, Fan M, Zang L, Wu Y, Jia J, Bai Y, Zhu B, Hu Y. Cortical reorganization after motor imagery training in chronic stroke patients with severe motor impairment: a longitudinal fMRI study. Neuroradiology 2013; 55:913-25. [DOI: 10.1007/s00234-013-1188-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2013] [Accepted: 04/05/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Zhang S, Yang X, Fan M. BioAggregate and iRoot BP Plus optimize the proliferation and mineralization ability of human dental pulp cells. Int Endod J 2013; 46:923-9. [PMID: 23480297 DOI: 10.1111/iej.12082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2012] [Accepted: 02/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the cytotoxicity of BioAggregate and iRoot BP Plus root canal sealer (iRoot BP Plus) to human dental pulp cells (hDPCs) and their effect on proliferation and mineralization of hDPCs and to compare their performance with that of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). METHODOLOGY Human dental pulp cells were seeded onto the prepared BioAggregate, iRoot BP Plus and MTA, respectively. Cell proliferation was assessed by CCK-8 cell proliferation kit on days 1, 3, 5 and 7. ALP activity was measured to evaluate the cell differentiation potential on days 1, 3, 5 and 7. The expression of odontoblastic differentiation-related genes (dentine phosphoprotein, dentine matrix protein-1 and osteocalcin) was measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Statistical tests used were one-way anova and post hoc Tukey's test. RESULTS The proliferation of hDPCs in the MTA group was suppressed throughout the culture period, whereas the BioAggregate group and the iRoot BP Plus group first significantly increased cell numbers on day 1 (P < 0.01) and then decreased on day 3 to day 7. ALP activity was enhanced in all the three groups from day 3, whilst iRoot BP Plus showed significantly higher ALP activity than MTA (P < 0.01). qRT-PCR indicated that both BioAggregate and iRoot BP Plus groups were associated with a higher upregulation of mineralization and odontoblastic differentiation-associated gene expressions as compared to MTA group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS BioAggregate and iRoot BP Plus were nontoxic and able to induce mineralization and odontoblastic differentiation-associated gene expression in hDPCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education and Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
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153
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Yin D, Luo Y, Song F, Xu D, Peterson BS, Sun L, Men W, Yan X, Fan M. Functional reorganization associated with outcome in hand function after stroke revealed by regional homogeneity. Neuroradiology 2013; 55:761-70. [DOI: 10.1007/s00234-013-1146-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2012] [Accepted: 01/21/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Yin D, Yan X, Fan M, Hu Y, Men W, Sun L, Song F. Secondary degeneration detected by combining voxel-based morphometry and tract-based spatial statistics in subcortical strokes with different outcomes in hand function. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2013; 34:1341-7. [PMID: 23391838 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a3410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Secondary degeneration of the pyramidal tract after focal motor pathway stroke has been observed by diffusion tensor imaging. However, the relationships between outcomes in hand function and secondary degeneration in widespread regions are not well understood. For the first time, we investigated the differences of secondary degeneration across the whole brain between subgroups of patients with stroke. MATERIALS AND METHODS We selected 23 patients who had a subcortical stroke in the left motor pathway and displayed only motor deficits. The patients were divided into 2 subgroups: CPH (11 patients) and PPH (12 patients). Twelve healthy controls matched for age and handedness were also recruited. We used both optimized VBM and TBSS to explore differences of FA across the whole brain between CPH and PPH. Furthermore, ROI analysis was carried out in the identified regions detected by VBM analysis to further quantify the degree of secondary degeneration in the CPH and PPH and compare these with healthy controls. RESULTS Compared with PPH, FA was significantly decreased in the CPH in widespread regions of the motor system remote from the primary lesion, including the ipsilesional brain stem, medial frontal gyrus, precentral gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, supplementary motor area, and contralesional postcentral gyrus. In addition, FA within these identified regions correlated with Fugl-Meyer Assessment scores (hand+wrist). CONCLUSIONS This study suggests a potential biomarker for outcome differences in hand function after subcortical stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Yin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
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Zhang H, Wang X, Lin J, Sun Y, Huang Y, Yang T, Zheng S, Fan M, Zhang J. Reduced regional gray matter volume in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a voxel-based morphometry study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2013; 34:334-9. [PMID: 22859277 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a3235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Decreased oxygen supply may cause neuronal damage in the brains of patients with COPD, which is manifested by clinical symptoms such as neuropsychological deficits and mood disorders. The aim of the present study was to investigate brain gray matter change in COPD. MATERIALS AND METHODS Using voxel-based morphometry based on the high-resolution 3D T1-weighted MR images of GM volume, we investigated 25 stable patients with COPD and 25 matching healthy volunteers. A battery of neuropsychological tests was also performed. RESULTS Patients with COPD (versus controls) showed reduced GM volume in the frontal cortex (bilateral gyrus rectus, bilateral orbital and inferior triangular gyri, and left medial superior gyrus), right anterior insula, cingulate cortex (left anterior and middle gyri, right middle gyrus), right thalamus/pulvinar, right caudate, right putamen, right parahippocampus, and left amygdala. In COPD, in some of these regions, regional GM volume had positive correlations with arterial blood po(2), while in some regions, regional GM volume had negative correlations with disease duration. Patients with COPD (versus controls) had poorer performance in the Mini-Mental State Examination, Visual Reproduction, and Figure Memory tests. Moreover, the GM volume in the inferior triangular frontal cortex in patients with COPD was significantly correlated with the Picture Memory score. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest GM reductions in a number of brain regions in COPD, which were associated with disease severity and may underlie the pathophysiologic and psychological changes in patients with COPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Zhang
- Department of Physiology and Neurobiology, Medical College of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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156
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S.M. Wai M, Luan P, Jiang Y, M. Chan W, Y.M. Tsui T, C. Tang H, P. Lam W, Fan M, T. Yew D. Long Term Ketamine and Ketamine Plus Alcohol Toxicity - What can we Learn from Animal Models? Mini Rev Med Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.2174/138955713804805210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Yin D, Song F, Xu D, Peterson BS, Sun L, Men W, Yan X, Fan M. Patterns in cortical connectivity for determining outcomes in hand function after subcortical stroke. PLoS One 2012; 7:e52727. [PMID: 23285171 PMCID: PMC3527607 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2012] [Accepted: 11/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Purpose Previous studies have noted changes in resting-state functional connectivity during motor recovery following stroke. However, these studies always uncover various patterns of motor recovery. Moreover, subgroups of stroke patients with different outcomes in hand function have rarely been studied. Materials and Methods We selected 24 patients who had a subcortical stroke in the left motor pathway and displayed only motor deficits. The patients were divided into two subgroups: completely paralyzed hands (CPH) (12 patients) and partially paralyzed hands (PPH) (12 patients). Twenty-four healthy controls (HC) were also recruited. We performed functional connectivity analysis in both the ipsilesional and contralesional primary motor cortex (M1) to explore the differences in the patterns between each pair of the three diagnostic groups. Results Compared with the HC, the PPH group displays reduced connectivity of both the ipsilesional and contralesional M1 with bilateral prefrontal gyrus and contralesional cerebellum posterior lobe. The connectivity of both the ipsilesional and contralesional M1 with contralateral primary sensorimotor cortex was reduced in the CPH group. Additionally, the connectivity of the ipsilesional M1 with contralesional postcentral gyrus, superior parietal lobule and ipsilesional inferior parietal lobule was reduced in the CPH group compared with the PPH group. Moreover, the connectivity of these regions was positively correlated with the Fugl-Meyer Assessment scores (hand+wrist) across all stroke patients. Conclusions Patterns in cortical connectivity may serve as a potential biomarker for the neural substratum associated with outcomes in hand function after subcortical stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dazhi Yin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, Key Laboratory of Brain Function Genomics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Fan Song
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Dongrong Xu
- MRI Unit, Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
- * E-mail: (MF); (DX)
| | - Bradley S. Peterson
- MRI Unit, Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Limin Sun
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Weiwei Men
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, Key Laboratory of Brain Function Genomics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xu Yan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, Key Laboratory of Brain Function Genomics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Mingxia Fan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, Key Laboratory of Brain Function Genomics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
- * E-mail: (MF); (DX)
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Zhang Z, Ran MS, Li YH, Ou GJ, Gong RR, Li RH, Fan M, Jiang Z, Fang DZ. Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among adolescents after the Wenchuan earthquake in China. Psychol Med 2012; 42:1687-1693. [PMID: 22152150 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291711002844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Wenchuan earthquake was a catastrophic earthquake in China. The aim of this study is to explore longitudinally the rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression in adolescents after the Wenchuan earthquake, and to identify independent predictors of PTSD. METHOD PTSD and depression symptoms among adolescents at 6, 12 and 18 months after the Wenchuan earthquake were investigated using the PTSD Checklist Civilian Version and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Subjects in this study included 548 high school student survivors in a local boarding high school. RESULTS The rates of PTSD symptoms were 9.7%, 1.3% and 1.6% at the 6-, 12- and 18-month follow-ups, respectively. BDI scores were found to be the best predictor of severity of PTSD at 6, 12 and 18 months. Gender was another variable contributing significantly to PTSD at 6 and 12 months after the earthquake. In the 12-month follow-up, home damage was found to be a predictor of severity of PTSD symptoms. Being a child with siblings was found to be a predictor of severity of PTSD symptoms at 12 and 18 months after the earthquake. CONCLUSIONS PTSD symptoms changed gradually at various stages after the earthquake. Depression symptoms were predictive of PTSD symptoms in the 18-month follow-up study. Other predictors of PTSD symptoms included female gender and being a child with siblings. The results of this study may be helpful for further mental health interventions for adolescents after earthquakes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China
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Cassano-Piché A, Fan M, Sabovitch S, Masino C, Easty AC. Multiple intravenous infusions phase 1b: practice and training scan. Ont Health Technol Assess Ser 2012; 12:1-132. [PMID: 23074426 PMCID: PMC3377572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Minimal research has been conducted into the potential patient safety issues related to administering multiple intravenous (IV) infusions to a single patient. Previous research has highlighted that there are a number of related safety risks. In Phase 1a of this study, an analysis of 2 national incident-reporting databases (Institute for Safe Medical Practices Canada and United States Food and Drug Administration MAUDE) found that a high percentage of incidents associated with the administration of multiple IV infusions resulted in patient harm. OBJECTIVES The primary objectives of Phase 1b of this study were to identify safety issues with the potential to cause patient harm stemming from the administration of multiple IV infusions; and to identify how nurses are being educated on key principles required to safely administer multiple IV infusions. DATA SOURCES AND REVIEW METHODS A field study was conducted at 12 hospital clinical units (sites) across Ontario, and telephone interviews were conducted with program coordinators or instructors from both the Ontario baccalaureate nursing degree programs and the Ontario postgraduate Critical Care Nursing Certificate programs. Data were analyzed using Rasmussen's 1997 Risk Management Framework and a Health Care Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. RESULTS Twenty-two primary patient safety issues were identified with the potential to directly cause patient harm. Seventeen of these (critical issues) were categorized into 6 themes. A cause-consequence tree was established to outline all possible contributing factors for each critical issue. Clinical recommendations were identified for immediate distribution to, and implementation by, Ontario hospitals. Future investigation efforts were planned for Phase 2 of the study. LIMITATIONS This exploratory field study identifies the potential for errors, but does not describe the direct observation of such errors, except in a few cases where errors were observed. Not all issues are known in advance, and the frequency of errors is too low to be observed in the time allotted and with the limited sample of observations. CONCLUSIONS The administration of multiple IV infusions to a single patient is a complex task with many potential associated patient safety risks. Improvements to infusion and infusion-related technology, education standards, clinical best practice guidelines, hospital policies, and unit work practices are required to reduce the risk potential. This report makes several recommendations to Ontario hospitals so that they can develop an awareness of the issues highlighted in this report and minimize some of the risks. Further investigation of mitigating strategies is required and will be undertaken in Phase 2 of this research.
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Stopeck A, Lipton A, Martín M, Body JJ, Paterson A, Steger G, Tonkin K, de Boer R, Fujiwara Y, Yardley D, Jassem J, Takano T, Solal-Céligny P, Fan M, Braun A. AOSOP6 Results from the 2-year open-label extension treatment phase of a pivotal phase 3 study of denosumab in patients with breast cancer and bone metastases previously treated with zoledronic acid or denosumab. Eur J Cancer 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2012.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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161
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Leal SC, Bronkhorst EM, Fan M, Frencken JE. Untreated cavitated dentine lesions: impact on children's quality of life. Caries Res 2012; 46:102-6. [PMID: 22398411 DOI: 10.1159/000336387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2011] [Accepted: 12/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present investigation was to assess the impact of dental caries prevalence and the consequences of untreated cavitated dentine lesions on quality of life of 6- and 7-year-old Brazilian children. A total of 826 schoolchildren were assessed using ICDAS and pufa (to score consequences of dental caries on soft tissues) indices. History of extraction and toothache was recorded. Oral health-related quality of life was assessed using the Brazilian version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (B-ECOHIS). A multiple logistic regression model was used to analyze the relationship between the prevalence of dentine carious lesions, pufa, history of extraction and toothache with the B-ECOHIS scores. A total of 587 questionnaires were analyzed. The prevalence of cavitated dentine lesions and pufa was 74.8 and 26.2%, respectively. Some 21.8% of children reported toothache and 9.2% had had at least one tooth extraction. The chance (OR) for children with cavitated dentine lesions, pufa ≥1, history of extraction and toothache of having higher B-ECOHIS scores than those not affected was 1.90 (95% CI: 1.18-3.06), 6.26 (95% CI: 3.63-10.83), 6.87 (95% CI: 2.75-17.16) and 3.68 (95% CI: 2.12-6.39), respectively. Children's quality of life was negatively influenced by untreated cavitated dentine lesions and their consequences.
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Affiliation(s)
- S C Leal
- Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasília, Asa Norte, Brazil.
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162
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Zhou XH, Li SL, Tian F, Cai BJ, Xie YM, Pei Y, Kang S, Fan M, Li JP. Building a disease risk model of osteoporosis based on traditional Chinese medicine symptoms and western medicine risk factors. Stat Med 2012; 31:643-52. [DOI: 10.1002/sim.4382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2010] [Accepted: 08/01/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- X. H. Zhou
- School of Statistics; Renmin University of China; Beijing 100872 China
- HSR&D Center of Excellence; VA Puget Sound Health Care System; Seattle 98101 WA USA
- Department of Biostatistics; University of Washington; Seattle 98195 WA USA
| | - S. L. Li
- School of Statistics; Renmin University of China; Beijing 100872 China
| | - F. Tian
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine; China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences; Beijing 100700 China
| | - B. J. Cai
- School of Statistics; Renmin University of China; Beijing 100872 China
| | - Y. M. Xie
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine; China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences; Beijing 100700 China
| | - Y. Pei
- School of Statistics; Renmin University of China; Beijing 100872 China
| | - S. Kang
- Dongzhimen Hospital; Beijing University of Chinese Medicine; Beijing 100700 China
| | - M. Fan
- School of Statistics; Renmin University of China; Beijing 100872 China
| | - J. P. Li
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine; China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences; Beijing 100700 China
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163
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Chen K, Jia W, Zeng Y, Fan M, Su F, Li S. P3-07-13: Validation and Comparison of Models To Predict Nonsentinel Lymph Node Metastasis in Chinese Breast Cancer Patients with Positive Sentinel Lymph Nodes. Cancer Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs11-p3-07-13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Several models for predicting the risk of nonsentinel lymph node (NSLN) metastasis in breast cancer patients with positive sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) have been developed. Independent validation of these models in different populations is necessary before clinical application. This study aimed to validate and compare these models in Chinese patients.
Patients and Methods: A total of 159 breast cancer patients with positive SLNs treated at our institution were included. Chi-squared tests, RP-ROC, CART and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the risk factors for NSLN involvement in our population. ROC curves, calibration plots and false-negative (FN) rates were evaluated for 11 reported models. The threshold of each model for classifying patients into the low-risk group was adjusted to render the FN rate close to 10%.
Results: In total, 81 (50.9%) patients had at least one NSLN involvement. Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that the number of negative SLNs (P<0.01, HR=0.63) and the metastasis size of the positive SLNs (P<0.01, HR=1.15) independently predicted the NSLN status in our population. The Cambridge and Mou models outperformed the others, both with AUCs of 0.73. The other models performed as follows: the Mayo, Tenon, MDA, MSKCC, Ljubljana, SNUH and Louisville models had AUCs of 0.68, 0.66, 0.66, 0.64, 0.62, 0.61 and 0.60, respectively. The Stanford and Saidi models did not present any discriminative capabilities, with AUCs of 0.54 and 0.50, respectively. The Cambridge, MSKCC and Mayo models were well calibrated. The Ljubljana model did not calibrate well.
With adjusted thresholds, the Mayo model outperformed the others by classifying the highest proportion of patients (20%) into the low-risk group. The Cambridge, Mou and MDA models defined 17.0%, 14.5% and 15.1% of patients as low-risk, respectively.
Conclusion: The Cambridge and Mou models performed well in Chinese patients. ROC curves, calibration plots and FN rates should be used together for the accurate evaluation of prediction models. The analysis of the clinicopathological features of the targeted population is critical for the selection of the most appropriate model. The models specifically designed for patients with micrometastases or macrometastases of SLNs are needed in the future.
Citation Information: Cancer Res 2011;71(24 Suppl):Abstract nr P3-07-13.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Chen
- 1Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - W Jia
- 1Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Y Zeng
- 1Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - M Fan
- 1Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - F Su
- 1Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - S Li
- 1Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES To isolate the CD133+CD44+ cells from human tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) Tca8113 cell line and investigate biological characteristics of them. MATERIALS AND METHODS Immunomagnetic microbeads were applied to sort the CD133+CD44+ cells. Flow cytometry was used to detect isolation purity. The proliferation, clone-formation efficiencies, invasion and migration, gene expressions, and tumor-formation abilities were analyzed among CD133+CD44+, CD133-CD44-, and total population of cells. RESULTS The average purities of CD133+ and CD44+ cells reached 97.3% and 98.7%, respectively. The proliferation of CD133+CD44+ cells was significantly higher than the other two groups. The clone-forming efficiency of three groups was 70%, 8%, and 14%, respectively. The average invaded and migrated cell numbers of CD133+CD44+ and total population cells were 132 and 36.2, 311.6, and 156.2, respectively. The expressions of Bcl-2 and Sox2 in CD133+CD44+ cells were significantly higher than those in total population cells. A total of 10(4) CD133+CD44+ cells could form secondary tumors in nude mice, while the total population group needed 10(6) cells. CONCLUSIONS The CD133+CD44+ subpopulation cells possess stem-like characteristics. They appear to be the potential targets for future biology therapy of human TSCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Sun
- Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
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166
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Fan M, Peng J, Wang A, Zhang L, Liu B, Ren Z, Xu W, Sun J, Xu L, Xiao D, Qin L, Lu S, Wang Y, Guo QY. Emu model of full-range femoral head osteonecrosis induced focally by an alternating freezing and heating insult. J Int Med Res 2011; 39:187-98. [PMID: 21672321 DOI: 10.1177/147323001103900120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The emu, a large bipedal bird with hip joint biomechanics similar to humans, was used to establish an experimental model of femoral head osteonecrosis and subsequent femoral head collapse. Focal lesions were induced in 20 adult male emus using an alternating liquid nitrogen freezing and radiofrequency heating insult. At 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks post-surgery, hip magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed. Before the emus were sacrificed, barium sulphate was infused to the lower extremity to study blood vessel distribution patterns. Femoral samples were scanned by micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) and evaluated histologically. Hip MRI showed changes from broad oedema to femoral head collapse. Emus developed a crippled gait from post-operative week 6. Micro-CT scans and histology showed human-like osteonecrotic changes with an impaired local blood supply. The protocol resulted in consistent full-range osteonecrosis of the femoral head that may serve as a model for testing potential treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Fan
- Orthopaedic Research Institute, General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China
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167
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Chen J, Fan M, Jiang G, Fu X, Shen Y, Xie L, Xu X, Zhang G. Concurrent Thoracic Radiotherapy (TRT) With Single-agent Gefitinib In Patients With Pre-treated IIIB/IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Final Report of A Phase I Study With EGFR Mutation Analyses. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.1080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Tong S, Fan M, Mao L, Jia CQ. Sequential extraction study of stability of adsorbed mercury in chemically modified activated carbons. Environ Sci Technol 2011; 45:7416-21. [PMID: 21812397 DOI: 10.1021/es201399d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Activated carbons chemically modified with sulfur and bromine are known for their greater effectiveness in capturing vapor Hg from coal combustion and other industrial flue gases. The stability of captured Hg in spent activated carbons determines the final fate of Hg and is critical to devising Hg control strategy. However, it remains a subject that is largely unknown, particularly for Br-treated activated carbons. Using a six-step sequential extraction procedure, this work evaluated the leaching potential of Hg captured with four activated carbons, one lignite-derived activated carbon, and three chemically treated with Br(2), KClO(3), and SO(2). The results demonstrated clearly the positive effect of Br- and SO(2)-treatment on the stability of captured Hg. The Hg captured with brominated activated carbon was very stable and likely in the form of mercurous bromide complex. Sulfur added at high temperature with SO(2) was able to stabilize a majority of Hg by forming sulfide and possibly sulfonate chelate. The presence of sulfate however made a small fraction of captured Hg (<10%) labile under mild conditions. Treating activated carbon with KClO(3) lowered the overall stability of captured Hg. A positive dependence of Hg stability on Hg loading temperature was observed for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shitang Tong
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 947 Heping Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei 430081, China
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169
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Almontashiri N, Teng A, Cheng B, Fan M, McPherson R, Roberts R, Stewart A. 338 Interferon alpha 21 levels are elevated in peripheral blood lymphocytes and aortic smooth muscle cells with the 9p21.3 coronary artery disease risk genotype. Can J Cardiol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2011.07.289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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170
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Du J, Fan Z, Ma X, Wu Y, Liu S, Gao Y, Shen Y, Fan M, Wang S. Expression of smoothened in mouse embryonic maxillofacial development. Biotech Histochem 2011; 87:187-94. [PMID: 21859383 DOI: 10.3109/10520295.2011.602645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Hedgehog (Hh) signaling plays many key roles in the development of Drosophila and vertebrate embryos including regulation of craniofacial development. The seven-transmembrane protein, smoothened (Smo) transduces the Hh signal across the plasma membrane as an essential receptor of PTCHED1/2. There are few studies that evaluate the detailed expression of Smo in mouse embryonic craniofacial development. We investigated the expression patterns of Smo during murine embryonic craniofacial development using in situ hybridization (ISH), studies of whole-mounts and sections, immunohistochemistry, quantitative real time PCR, and Western blot analysis. We found that Smo mRNA was expressed in the face of mouse embryos at 11 and 12.5 days post coitum (dpc). After 13.5 dpc, the expression decreased to a low level and was faintly detected after birth. Smo protein could be detected also in embryos at 11, 12.5, and 14.5 dpc. After 15.5 dpc, the expression was very faint and paralleled the gene expression studies. No expression was detected in whisker follicle during facial development and faint signal was detected in Meckel's cartilage. These findings concerning Smo expression should guide further investigation of sonic Hh signaling pathway gene function during maxillofacial development.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Du
- Molecular Laboratory for Gene Therapy & Tooth Regeneration, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology, Beijing, PR China
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171
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Fan M, Ferguson L, Rohan L, Meyn L, Hillier S. P2-S9.06 Vaginal film microbicides for HIV prevention: a mixed methods study of women's preferences. Sex Transm Infect 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050108.392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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172
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Abstract
Pheochromocytoma is a catecholamine-secreting tumor. Most cases are intra-adrenal, and intrapericardial pheochromocytomas are extremely rare. We report a case of a 30-year-old woman with a seven-year history of hypertension. The concentration of blood noradrenaline was found to be elevated. Chest computed tomography scan showed a limited bulge in the superior border of the right atrium. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the existence of a tumor. Coronary arteriography detected a mass near the right atrium, which was nourished by an aberrant branch of the right coronary artery. After preoperative preparation, the patient underwent pericardial tumor resection. Postoperative recovery was uneventful and the patient was successfully discharged 20 days later.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Cong
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. China
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173
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Laurencin CT, Attawia MA, Elgendy HM, Fan M. Porous Polymer-Ceramic Systems for Tissue Engineering Support the Formation of Mineralized Bone Matrix. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1557/proc-414-157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
AbstractOsteoblast cell differentiation and bone formation using rat calvaria cells were studied on the surface of a porous 3-dimensional polymer matrix of 50:50 poly (lactide-co-glycolide) (PLAGA)/ hydroxyapatite (HA). Cell proliferation was determined at 24 hr, 3, 7, 14, and 21 days. Exponential growth was observed during the first week and a steady increase in the population continued until 21 days after cells were seeded. Cell growth kinetics on PLAGA/HA showed an exponential pattern. Environmental scanning electron microscopy revealed the formation of multilayers of cells growing throughout the polymer matrices by day 7 and through day 21. Alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity was demonstrated after 21 days of culture on PLAGA/HA using a commercial diagnostic kit. Light microscopy observations of experiment cultures revealed active osteoblastic cells forming a characteristic mineralized matrix in the presence of β-glycerophosphate as a phosphate donor. Mineralization was not seen when the matrix alone was incubated with the reagent, indicating that the mineralization was due to the cells and not the HA in the matrix. These results suggested that the 3-dimensional PLAGA/HA matrix studied provided an excellent matrix for bone cell differentiation and mineralization in vitro and therefore may be a good candidate as a synthetic implant for bone regeneration.
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174
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Stopeck AT, Lipton AA, Campbell-Baird C, von Moos R, Fan M, Haddock B, Braun A. Abstract P6-14-09: Acute-Phase Reactions Following Treatment with Zoledronic Acid or Denosumab: Results from a Randomized, Controlled Phase 3 Study in Patients with Breast Cancer and Bone Metastases. Cancer Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs10-p6-14-09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Intravenous (IV) bisphosphonates (BP) are currently used to treat bone metastases and prevent skeletal-related events (SRE) in patients with advanced breast cancer. In a phase 3 study, denosumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody against RANKL, was shown to be superior to zoledronic acid (ZA) in delaying or preventing SREs in patients with breast cancer and bone metastases. This prespecified analysis compares ZA and denosumab for the incidence of acute-phase reactions (flu-like syndrome including pyrexia, chills, flushing, bone pain, arthralgias, and myalgias) during the first 3 days after initial treatment in that study.
Methods: Eligible patients were randomized in a double-blind, double-dummy fashion to receive IV ZA 4 mg (adjusted for creatinine clearance as specified by the Zometa label) or subcutaneous denosumab 120 mg every 4 weeks. Most patients (99%) were women; mean (SD) age was 57 (12) years, and baseline characteristics were balanced between groups. Safety analyses were conducted in patients who received ≥1 dose of denosumab (N=1020) or ZA (N=1013). Patient records were searched for adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs that occurred during the first 3 days after the first administration of study drug, using 37 prespecified MedDRA 12.0 preferred terms potentially indicating acute-phase reactions. Per study protocol, AEs were considered serious if they were fatal, life-threatening, required or prolonged in-patient hospitalization, resulted in a persistent or significant disability, or were considered to present a significant medical hazard.
Results: AEs associated with acute-phase reactions in the first 3 days after treatment occurred in fewer patients in the denosumab group (10.4%) than in the ZA group (27.3%; P<0.0001), and no events were attributed to denosumab. The most common acute-phase reaction AEs included pyrexia (0.9% denosumab, 11.5% ZA), fatigue (2.4% denosumab, 4.0% ZA), bone pain (1.3% denosumab, 3.6% ZA), chills (0.3% denosumab, 3.6% ZA), and arthralgia (1.5% denosumab, 3.2% ZA). No patients (0%) in the denosumab group and 10 patients (1%) in the ZA group reported serious AEs associated with acute-phase reactions during the first 3 days. These events included pyrexia (n=7); bone pain (n=2); and asthenia, back pain, chest pain, chills, headache, and malaise (n=1 each). For 6 of the 10 patients, events of pyrexia, chest pain, chills, and bone pain were resolved within 4 days. Three patients with serious acute-phase reaction AEs discontinued ZA treatment after the first dose. Conclusion: Patients treated with denosumab experienced no serious AEs of acute-phase reaction and significantly fewer overall AEs of acute-phase reaction than patients receiving ZA.
Citation Information: Cancer Res 2010;70(24 Suppl):Abstract nr P6-14-09.
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Affiliation(s)
- AT Stopeck
- University of Arizona, Tucson; Penn State Milton S. Hershey Cancer Center, Hershey, PA; Kantonsspital Graubunden, Chur, Switzerland; Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - AA Lipton
- University of Arizona, Tucson; Penn State Milton S. Hershey Cancer Center, Hershey, PA; Kantonsspital Graubunden, Chur, Switzerland; Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - C Campbell-Baird
- University of Arizona, Tucson; Penn State Milton S. Hershey Cancer Center, Hershey, PA; Kantonsspital Graubunden, Chur, Switzerland; Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - R von Moos
- University of Arizona, Tucson; Penn State Milton S. Hershey Cancer Center, Hershey, PA; Kantonsspital Graubunden, Chur, Switzerland; Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - M Fan
- University of Arizona, Tucson; Penn State Milton S. Hershey Cancer Center, Hershey, PA; Kantonsspital Graubunden, Chur, Switzerland; Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - B Haddock
- University of Arizona, Tucson; Penn State Milton S. Hershey Cancer Center, Hershey, PA; Kantonsspital Graubunden, Chur, Switzerland; Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - A. Braun
- University of Arizona, Tucson; Penn State Milton S. Hershey Cancer Center, Hershey, PA; Kantonsspital Graubunden, Chur, Switzerland; Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
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175
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Zhang G, Fan M, Jiang G, Fu X, Chen J, Xie L, Xu X. Association between Polymorphisms in DNA Repair and Inflammatory Response Genes and Ctcae 3.0 Grade 2 or Worse Esophagitis Induced by Neoadjuvant Platinum-based Chemotherapy and Thoracic Radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.07.485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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176
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Chen J, Fan M, Jiang G, Fu X, Xie L, Xu X, Zhang G. A comparison of efficacy and toxicity between never-smokers and smokers with lung adenocarcinoma after concurrent gefitinib and thoracic radiotherapy. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.e13586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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177
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Abstract
Alveolar bone loss is one of the prominent pathologic and clinical features of periodontitis. Recently, the direct effect of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) on bone resorption has been demonstrated. However, the effect of FSH on alveolar bone loss remains unknown. This study tested the hypothesis that FSH would exacerbate periodontitis-related alveolar bone loss. Experimental periodontitis was induced in ovariectomized rats, and the rats were treated with extrinsic FSH or its inhibitor, leuprorelin. After mandibles were collected, we performed morphological examinations to evaluate bone loss, enzyme histochemical tests for osteoclasts, and immunohistochemical examinations for FSH receptor (FSHR). The results showed that FSH significantly increased alveolar bone resorption compared with non-FSH-treated ovariectomized rats (P < 0.05), and the number of FSHR-positive cells was positively correlated with alveolar bone loss area (r = 0.682, P < 0.01). Our results suggested that FSH can aggravate alveolar bone loss by FSHR, independent of estrogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Liu
- Key Lab for Oral Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 237 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, P.R. China
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178
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Xia B, Fu X, Cai X, Zhao J, Chen G, Fan M, Yang H, Zhao K. The Effect of Bioequivalent Radiation Dose with Treatment Time on Survival of Limited-stage Small–cell Lung Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.07.1023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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179
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Zhang G, Xie L, Xu X, Chen J, Fu X, Jiang G, Fan M. Thoracic Radiotherapy and Concurrent Gefitinib in Patients with IIIB/IV Non–small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Phase I Study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.07.1040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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180
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Abstract
Previously, in vitro differentiation of odontoblasts was shown for dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) transfected with bone morphogenetic protein-2 ( Bmp2). For this study, we hypothesized that such cells also show potential for mineralized tissue formation in vivo. DPSCs were transfected with Bmp2 and seeded onto a ceramic scaffold. These complexes were cultured in medium without dexamethasone, and thereafter placed subcutaneously in nude mice for 1, 4, and 12 weeks. Samples were evaluated by histology and real-time PCR for osteocalcin, bone sialoprotein, dentin sialophosphoprotein, and dentin matrix protein 1. Results indicated that only the transfected DPSCs showed obvious mineralized tissue generation, and 12 weeks of implantation gave the highest percentage of mineralized tissue formation (33 ± 7.3% of implant pore area). Real-time PCR confirmed these results. In conclusion, Bmp2-transfected DPSCs effectively show mineralized tissue formation upon ectopic implantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- X. Yang
- Key Lab for Oral Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education and
Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University,
Wuhan, Hubei Province, P.R. China
- Department of Periodontology and Biomaterials, Radboud University
Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands; and
- Experimental Rheumatology and Advanced Therapeutics, Radboud
University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - P.M. van der Kraan
- Key Lab for Oral Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education and
Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University,
Wuhan, Hubei Province, P.R. China
- Department of Periodontology and Biomaterials, Radboud University
Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands; and
- Experimental Rheumatology and Advanced Therapeutics, Radboud
University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Z. Bian
- Key Lab for Oral Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education and
Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University,
Wuhan, Hubei Province, P.R. China
- Department of Periodontology and Biomaterials, Radboud University
Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands; and
- Experimental Rheumatology and Advanced Therapeutics, Radboud
University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - M. Fan
- Key Lab for Oral Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education and
Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University,
Wuhan, Hubei Province, P.R. China
- Department of Periodontology and Biomaterials, Radboud University
Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands; and
- Experimental Rheumatology and Advanced Therapeutics, Radboud
University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - X.F. Walboomers
- Key Lab for Oral Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education and
Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University,
Wuhan, Hubei Province, P.R. China
- Department of Periodontology and Biomaterials, Radboud University
Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands; and
- Experimental Rheumatology and Advanced Therapeutics, Radboud
University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - J.A. Jansen
- Key Lab for Oral Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education and
Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University,
Wuhan, Hubei Province, P.R. China
- Department of Periodontology and Biomaterials, Radboud University
Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands; and
- Experimental Rheumatology and Advanced Therapeutics, Radboud
University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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181
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Wang W, Gu W, Tang X, Geng M, Fan M, Li T, Chu W, Shi C, Huang R, Zhang H, Yin Y. Molecular cloning, tissue distribution and ontogenetic expression of the amino acid transporter b0,+ cDNA in the small intestine of Tibetan suckling piglets. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 2009; 154:157-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2009.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2008] [Revised: 05/25/2009] [Accepted: 05/27/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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182
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Gong Y, Fan M, Gao F, Hong J, Liu S, Luo S, Yu J, Huang J. Preparation and characterization of amino-functionalized magnetic nanogels via photopolymerization for MRI applications. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2009; 71:243-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2008] [Revised: 02/11/2009] [Accepted: 02/11/2009] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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183
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Xue J, Chen H, Fan M, Zhu F, Diao L, Chen X, Fan L, Li P, Xia D. Use of quantum dots to detect human papillomavirus in oral squamous cell carcinoma. J Oral Pathol Med 2009; 38:668-71. [PMID: 19566742 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2009.00799.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine the association of oral squamous cell carcinoma with human papillomavirus (HPV) using quantum dots (QD) in situ hybridization (ISH). METHODS Expression of HPV16/18 was analyzed in a representative collection of 21 oral squamous cell carcinomas by tissue microarrays. The presence of HPV16/18 high risk was detected by applying QDISH which is compared with conventional ISH. RESULTS Seven cases out of 21 (33.3%) were positive for QDISH while 1 out of 21 (4.8%) was positive for ISH, although all of HPV DNA were localized in the nuclei in the spinous and basal cell layer of the epithelium. The difference between these two methods was significant (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS These results demonstrate that the QD might be an efficient method for determination of HPV infection and HPV-associated oral squamous cell carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Xue
- Department of Pathology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
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184
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Abstract
Mutans streptococci (MS) are generally considered to be the principal etiological agent of dental caries. MS have two important virulence factors: cell- surface protein PAc and glucosyltransferases (GTFs). GTFs have two functional domains: an N-terminal catalytic sucrose-binding domain (CAT) and a C-terminal glucan-binding domain (GLU). A fusion anti-caries DNA vaccine, pGJA-P/VAX, encoding two important antigenic domains, PAc and GLU, of S. mutans, was successful in reducing the levels of dental caries caused by S. mutans in gnotobiotic animals. However, its protective effect against S. sobrinus infection proved to be weak. Does the DNA vaccine need an antigen of S. sobrinus to enhance its ability to inhibit infection? To answer this question, in this study, we cloned the catalytic ( cat) fragment of S. sobrinus gtf-I, which demonstrated its ability to inhibit water-insoluble glucan synthesis by S. sobrinus, into pGJA-P/VAX to produce a new anti-caries DNA vaccine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y. Niu
- Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 237 Luoyu Road, 430079 Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J. Sun
- Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 237 Luoyu Road, 430079 Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - M. Fan
- Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 237 Luoyu Road, 430079 Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Q.-A. Xu
- Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 237 Luoyu Road, 430079 Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J. Guo
- Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 237 Luoyu Road, 430079 Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - R. Jia
- Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 237 Luoyu Road, 430079 Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y. Li
- Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 237 Luoyu Road, 430079 Wuhan, Hubei, China
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185
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Fan M, Xie L, Xu X, Zhang G, Chen J, Fu X, Zhou X, Li W, Jiang G. Phase I dose-escalation study of thoracic radiotherapy in combination with gefitinib in patients with IIIB/IV non-small cell lung cancer (NCT00497250). J Clin Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.e14581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
e14581 Background: Cinical studies have confirmed that gefitinib, an EGFR-TKI, is effective for some advanced NSCLC patients. Patients with Asian ethnicity are reported to have a higher response rate with gefitinib monotherapy. However, a higher incidence of interstitial lung disease, sometimes lethal, is also found. The combination of gefitinib and radiotherapy has been observed to have a synergistic, anti-proliferative effect against NSCLC in vitro. This phase I study assessed the safety, clinical feasibility and optimally tolerated regimen (OTR) of this combination in patients with pretreated locally advanced or metastatic (IIIB/IV) NSCLC. Methods: Patients with stage IIIB or selected stage IV, failure of platinum-based chemotherapy regimen NSCLC were eligible. Four Cohorts of eight patients each were planned to be treated with escalating doses from 54 to 60 Gy of conformal or intensity- modulated radiotherapy (2Gy/Fx) administered in combination with gefitinib 250mg daily during RT and 60 days after the completion of RT to determine the OTR. Results: Since June 2007, 2 cohorts, a total of 16 patients, were enrolled and treated: 8 stage IIIB and 8 stage IV; 2 squamous-cell carcinoma and 14 adenocarcinoma; 8 smokers and 8 nonsmokers. Prior-chemotherapy regimen was consisted of NP, GP and TP for a median of 3.5 cycles (range, 1–5). Median follow-up time was seven months. Mean progression-free survival time was 5.2 months (median, 3.9; range, 1.7–12.3). Overall, adverse events were mild to moderate in severity. The most frequent grade 2 events included pneumonitis (31%) and dysphagia (19%). There were one treatment-related grade 3 event, which was nausea, and no grade 4 events. Most of the failure patterns were out-of-field (11/13) and the most common distant metastasis organ was the lungs. Three patients are progression-free to date. Conclusions: Thoracic radiotherapy up to 56 Gy concurrent with gefitinib 250 mg daily was well tolerated and clinically active in this group of pretreated Chinese NSCLC patients, including nonsmokers with adenocarcinoma. Accrual is continuing. Sponsorship: This work was partly supported by Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET), Ministry of Education. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Fan
- Cancer Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - L. Xie
- Cancer Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - X. Xu
- Cancer Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - G. Zhang
- Cancer Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - J. Chen
- Cancer Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - X. Fu
- Cancer Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - X. Zhou
- Cancer Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - W. Li
- Cancer Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - G. Jiang
- Cancer Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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186
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Xia B, Fu X, Cai X, Chen G, Yang H, Fan M, Zhao K. Involved-field radiotherapy for patients with limited small cell lung cancer: Patterns of local-regional failure and feasibility. J Clin Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.7554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
7554 Background: To investigate the feasibility of the involved-field radiotherapy in patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LSCLC) according to the patterns of local failure, focused on the first local-regional failure. Methods: Two clinical phase II studies for patients with LSCLC treated at our institute between 1997 and 2007 were reviewed. All patients received combined chemotherapy (CHT) with cisplatin and etoposide, and thoracic RT (TRT) was generally delivered sequentially following one to three cycles of CHT and consisted of either 56 Gy in 40 fractions for 4 weeks or 55 Gy in 22 fractions for 4–5 weeks. TRT fields encompassed primary tumor volume (post-CHT) and the involved nodal areas (pre- and post-CHT) without elective node irradiation. The local-regional failure was defined as failure within thoracic cavity and supraclavicular fossa except for pleural effusion, which was then divided into two subtypes: in-field and out-field failure according to the first occurred site in the planning target volume or not. Results: There were 89 patients completed the planed regimen and eligible for evaluating patterns of failure, 54 patients (57%) in 56 Gy cohort and 35 patients(43%) in 55 Gy cohort. The media cycles of CHT were 6 (4–8). The overall survival and local progression-free survival rates for 89 patients at 2 years were 56% and 71%, respectively, with a median survival of 25.6 months. 56 patients (63%) developed distant metastases and 21 patients (24%) developed local-regional failures: 12 in-field and 9 out-field. 8 out of 9 out-field failures occurred in the ipsilateral supraclavicular fossa, and the media duration to the end of TRT was 6 mouths (5–14). Comparing the 56 Gy and 55 Gy cohorts, the rates of any thoracic, in-field and out-field failures were no difference significantly. Conclusions: Thoracic radiotherapy using involved-field technique in patients with LSCLC resulted in a high failure rate of the supraclavicular fossa. Whether improving accuracy for the initial evaluation of clinical stage could reduce out-field failure in supraclavicular fossa need to be investigated. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. Xia
- Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - X. Fu
- Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - X. Cai
- Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - G. Chen
- Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - H. Yang
- Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - M. Fan
- Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - K. Zhao
- Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Fan M, Raitakari OT, Kahonen M, Juonala M, Hutri-Kahonen N, Porsti I, Viikari J, Lehtimaki T. The association between cigarette smoking and carotid intima-media thickness is influenced by the -930A/G CYBA gene polymorphism: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Am J Hypertens 2009; 22:281-7. [PMID: 19151692 DOI: 10.1038/ajh.2008.349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Smoking-induced damage to the cardiovascular system has been shown in many studies; however, the degree of damage varies from individual to individual. We hypothesized that the -930A/G CYBA gene polymorphism in the NADPH oxidase influences the association between cigarette smoking and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in young healthy adults. METHODS Cross-sectional data obtained in 2001 for the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study were used. IMT was measured with ultrasound. The genotyping was performed using a 5'-nuclease assay. A linear regression model was used to test whether the interaction between smoking and the genotypes was associated with IMT. The magnitude of the interaction effect was further examined by performing a stratified analysis according to smoking habits. RESULTS In the entire population, the mean and maxima IMT were higher in smokers than nonsmokers (P = 0.005 and 0.008, respectively). The differences were most significant in subjects with the GG genotype, borderline significant for the GA genotype, and nonsignificant for the AA genotype. The interaction of genotypes with smoking was associated with mean and maximal IMT (P = 0.042 and 0.022). Among smokers, subjects with the GG genotype had a higher mean and maximal IMT compared with carriers of the A allele (P = 0.021 and 0.012). In contrast, the mean and maximal IMT were lower for G allele carriers than subjects with the AA genotype among nonsmokers (P = 0.022 and 0.026). All results had been adjusted for potential risk factors related to IMT. CONCLUSION The -930A/G polymorphism modifies the association between cigarette smoking and IMT in young healthy adults.
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Zhang W, Liu X, Wang Y, Chen Y, Huang M, Fan M, Lu M, Huang Y, Wang L, Yao K, Yu S, Shen X, Yang Y. Antibiotic use in pulmonology wards of Chinese children’s hospitals: 2002-2006. J Clin Pharm Ther 2009; 34:61-5. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2710.2008.01001.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Ellis GK, Bone HG, Chlebowski R, Paul D, Spadafora S, Fan M, Kim D. A 24-month subgroup analysis of the effect of denosumab on bone mineral density in women with breast cancer undergoing aromatase inhibitor therapy. Cancer Res 2009. [DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs-2106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Abstract #2106
Background: Accelerated bone loss and fracture risk are expected consequences of adjuvant aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy. We previously showed that denosumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody that inhibits RANK ligand (RANKL), significantly increased bone mineral density (BMD) at the lumbar spine and at all measured skeletal sites at 12 months compared with placebo in women with breast cancer undergoing adjuvant AI therapy (Ellis et al, 2007 SABCS). In this analysis, we assessed covariates that may influence treatment effects on BMD at the lumbar spine, total hip, femoral neck, and 1/3 radius at 24 months.
 Methods: Adult patients (pts) with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, who had evidence of low bone mass and were receiving adjuvant AI therapy, were enrolled in this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study. Pts were stratified according to length of previous AI therapy (≤ 6 vs > 6 months) and randomly assigned to receive, together with calcium and vitamin D, placebo (n=125) or denosumab 60 mg (n=127) subcutaneously every 6 months for 4 doses. Subgroup analysis was conducted using analysis of covariance and adjusted for treatment, stratification factor, baseline BMD value, densitometer type, and baseline BMD value-by-densitometer-type interaction.
 Results: At 24 months, greater increases in BMD were seen at all measured skeletal sites (both trabecular and cortical bone) for denosumab compared with placebo, regardless of the subgroup (table). Adverse events (AEs) occurred at a similar rate in both groups (91% denosumab, 90% placebo).
 Conclusion: In pts with breast cancer undergoing adjuvant AI therapy, twice-yearly denosumab treatment showed consistent increases in BMD across the skeleton at 24 months compared with placebo, regardless of subgroups.
 

Citation Information: Cancer Res 2009;69(2 Suppl):Abstract nr 2106.
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Affiliation(s)
- GK Ellis
- 1 Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle
| | - HG Bone
- 2 Michigan Bone & Mineral Clinic, Detroit
| | | | - D Paul
- 4 US Oncology and Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Denver
| | - S Spadafora
- 5 Algoma Regional Cancer Program, Sault Ste. Marie, Canada
| | - M Fan
- 6 Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks
| | - D Kim
- 6 Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks
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190
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Xu X, Xie L, Fan M, Jiang G. Pre-RT Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) are Better Indicators of Severe Pulmonary Fibrosis than Dosimetric Parameters in Patients with Lung Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.06.1364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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191
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Wang Y, Fu X, Xia B, Xu Z, Wu Z, Fan M, Zhang Z, Jiang G. Online Kilovoltage Cone-beam CT Guided Lung Cancer Radiation: Initial Clinical Experiences from Shanghai. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.06.1835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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192
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Ellis GK, Bone HG, Chlebowski RT, Paul D, Spadafora S, Smith J, Fan M, Jun S. Subgroup analysis of a randomized, phase III study of the effect of denosumab in women with nonmetastatic breast cancer receiving aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy. J Clin Oncol 2008. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2008.26.15_suppl.546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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193
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194
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Yao J, Duan L, Fan M, Wu X. γ-secretase inhibitors exerts antitumor activity via down-regulation of Notch and Nuclear factor kappa B in human tongue carcinoma cells. Oral Dis 2007; 13:555-63. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2006.01334.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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195
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Yao J, Duan L, Fan M, Yuan J, Wu X. Notch1 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human cervical cancer cells: involvement of nuclear factor kappa B inhibition. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2007; 17:502-10. [PMID: 17316355 DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1438.2007.00872.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Notch signaling can serve as a tumor suppressor or tumor promoter in the same kind of cancer, such as human papillomavirus-positive cervical cancer cells. However, the exact mechanisms remain poorly characterized. Our studies demonstrated that constitutively overexpressed active Notch1 via stable transfection with exogenous intracellular domain of Notch1 (ICN) resulted in growth inhibition of the human cervical cancer cell line HeLa by inducing G(2)-M arrest and apoptosis. Moreover, the growth inhibition was correlated with inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) p50 activation, accompanied by a decrease in the nuclear expression of NF-kappaB p50 and an increase in the cytosolic expression of IkappaBalpha. Consistent with these results, downregulation of cyclin D1 and Bcl-2, which are both the downstream genes of NF-kappaB, were observed in ICN-overexpressed cells. Overall, our results suggest that NF-kappaB inhibition may contribute partially to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induced by Notch1 activation in human cervical cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Yao
- Institute of Virology, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
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Jiang Z, Jiang G, Zhou L, Wang L, Fan M, Fu X, Zhao K, Xu Z. 2149. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.07.554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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198
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Lipton A, Alvarado C, De Boer R, Steger GG, Tonkin KS, Kinsey A, Fan M, Jun S. Randomized, active-controlled study of denosumab (AMG 162) in breast cancer patients with bone metastases not previously treated with intravenous (IV) bisphosphonates (BP). J Clin Oncol 2006. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
512 Background: Receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) is a key mediator of osteoclast formation, function, and survival. Denosumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody, binds and inhibits RANKL, thus suppressing excess osteoclastic activity associated with bone metastases. We report interim efficacy and safety results of an ongoing, phase 2 study of denosumab in IV BP treatment-naïve women with advanced breast cancer and bone metastases (BM). Methods: Eligible patients (pts; age ≥ 18 yrs with breast cancer; confirmed BM; naive to IV BP therapy) were stratified by chemo- or hormonal therapy and randomized to 1 of 6 cohorts (5 denosumab [double blind]; 1 IV BP [open label]; see table ). The primary endpoint was the % change from baseline (BL) to week 13 in the resorption marker, urinary N-telopeptide (uNTx), corrected for creatinine. Also evaluated were % of pts with ≥ 65% decrease in uNTX from BL, time to a 65% reduction in uNTx, % of pts with ≥ 1 skeletal-related event (SRE), and safety. Results: In total, 255 pts (∼40/cohort) were enrolled. Mean age was 57 to 59 yrs (denosumab cohorts) vs 52 yrs (BP). Most pts had > 2 sites of BM (denosumab, 74%; BP, 81%); 51% and 49% received concurrent chemo- or hormonal therapy, respectively. As shown in the efficacy table , the 120 mg Q4W dose resulted in the greatest % decrease from BL in uNTx. At data cutoff, the % of all denosumab pts with ≥ 1 SRE was 9% (20/212) vs 16% (7/43) of BP pts. Commonly reported adverse events (AE) among all pts included nausea, vomiting, asthenia, diarrhea, and bone pain. Of 198 denosumab pts tested, none developed anti-denosumab antibodies. Conclusion: In this interim analysis, denosumab resulted in rapid and sustained suppression of bone turnover and was at least as effective as IV BP at reducing the risk of SREs, with a safety profile similar to that seen in advanced breast cancer pts receiving cancer treatment. [Table: see text] [Table: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Lipton
- Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA; Hospital Juarez de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; Western Hospital, Footscray, Australia; Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin, Wien, Austria; Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - C. Alvarado
- Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA; Hospital Juarez de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; Western Hospital, Footscray, Australia; Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin, Wien, Austria; Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - R. De Boer
- Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA; Hospital Juarez de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; Western Hospital, Footscray, Australia; Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin, Wien, Austria; Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - G. G. Steger
- Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA; Hospital Juarez de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; Western Hospital, Footscray, Australia; Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin, Wien, Austria; Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - K. S. Tonkin
- Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA; Hospital Juarez de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; Western Hospital, Footscray, Australia; Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin, Wien, Austria; Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - A. Kinsey
- Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA; Hospital Juarez de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; Western Hospital, Footscray, Australia; Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin, Wien, Austria; Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - M. Fan
- Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA; Hospital Juarez de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; Western Hospital, Footscray, Australia; Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin, Wien, Austria; Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - S. Jun
- Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA; Hospital Juarez de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; Western Hospital, Footscray, Australia; Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin, Wien, Austria; Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
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Suarez T, Fizazi K, Rahim Y, Wilson J, Fan M, Jun S, Lipton A. A randomized trial of denosumab (AMG 162) versus intravenous (IV) bisphosphonates (BP) in cancer patients (pts) with bone metastases (BM) on established IV BP and evidence of elevated bone resorption. J Clin Oncol 2006. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.8562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
8562 Background: Pts on established (≥ 8 weeks) IV BP who have elevated bone resorption markers, especially urinary N-telopeptide (uNTx), are at increased risk for skeletal related events (Coleman, J Clin Oncol 2005). Denosumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody, inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption by binding and neutralizing RANK ligand, a key mediator of osteoclast differentiation and function. Denosumab efficacy and safety were evaluated in a phase 2, randomized, open label, active-controlled study in advanced cancer pts with BM and elevated levels of uNTX despite established IV BP therapy. We report preliminary results from an interim analysis of 49 pts at week 13. Methods: Eligible pts (≥18 yrs old with solid tumor [except lung] or multiple myeloma [MM]; confirmed BM; screening uNTx > 50 nM BCE/mM creatinine [Cr]; on IV BP for ≥ 8 weeks before randomization) are stratified by baseline uNTx (50–100, >100) and tumor type. Pts are randomized to 1 of 3 arms: IV BP every 4 weeks (Q4W) or 180 mg denosumab given subcutaneously Q4W or Q12W. The primary endpoint is the proportion (%) of pts with uNTx < 50 nM BCE/mM Cr at week 13. Enrollment is ongoing (planned N = 135). Results: The mean (range) age of all pts in the analysis (33 denosumab; 16 BP) was 62.5 (39, 81) yrs; 96% had > 2 BM. The median time on prior IV BP (mostly zoledronic acid) was 5.1 months. Tumors included prostate (n = 24), breast (n = 20), other/MM (n = 5). The % of pts with uNTx < 50 nM BCE/mM Cr at week 13 was greater with denosumab (pooled arms) than IV BP: 76% (95% CI: 60.3, 91.2) vs 38% (95% CI: 18.5, 61.4; P = .015 Cochran-Mantel-Haenzel), respectively. No treatment-related serious adverse events (SAEs) were reported. Commonly reported AEs in the denosumab arms included nausea, peripheral edema, anemia, bone pain, and constipation. At data cutoff, 10 deaths (6/33 denosumab, 4/16 BP) had occurred on-study. Conclusions: These interim data suggest that denosumab normalizes uNTx more frequently than IV BP in pts with elevated uNTx despite 8 weeks of IV BP, across all tumor types. The AE profile of denosumab appeared similar to that of cancer pts undergoing treatment. [Table: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- T. Suarez
- Hospital Regional ISSSTE, Merida, Mexico; Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Toronto East General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA; Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA
| | - K. Fizazi
- Hospital Regional ISSSTE, Merida, Mexico; Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Toronto East General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA; Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA
| | - Y. Rahim
- Hospital Regional ISSSTE, Merida, Mexico; Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Toronto East General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA; Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA
| | - J. Wilson
- Hospital Regional ISSSTE, Merida, Mexico; Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Toronto East General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA; Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA
| | - M. Fan
- Hospital Regional ISSSTE, Merida, Mexico; Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Toronto East General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA; Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA
| | - S. Jun
- Hospital Regional ISSSTE, Merida, Mexico; Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Toronto East General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA; Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA
| | - A. Lipton
- Hospital Regional ISSSTE, Merida, Mexico; Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Toronto East General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA; Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA
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200
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Nadeem
- Physiology & PharmacologyWVUHealth Science CampusMorgantownWV26505
| | - M Fan
- PharmacologyECUBrody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC27834
| | - C Ledent
- Faculty of MedicineIRIBHNUniversity of BrusselsBrusselsBelgium
| | - S J Mustafa
- Physiology & PharmacologyWVUHealth Science CampusMorgantownWV26505
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