76
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Shevchenko KV, Dulov SA, Andreeva LA, Nagaev IY, Shevchenko VP, Radilov AS, Myasoedov NF. Stability of His-Phe-Arg-Trp-Pro-Gly-Pro to Leucine Aminopeptidase, Carboxypeptidase Y, and Rat Nasal Mucus, Blood, and Plasma. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1068162016020126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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77
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Bakaeva ZV, Sangadzhieva AD, Tani S, Myasoedov NF, Andreeva LA, Torshin VI, Wallace JL, Tanaka T. Glyprolines exert protective and repair-promoting effects in the rat stomach: potential role of the cytokine GRO/CINC-1. JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY : AN OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE POLISH PHYSIOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2016; 67:253-260. [PMID: 27226185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2015] [Accepted: 02/01/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Glyprolines have been reported to exert protective effects in the stomach. In this study, we examined the potential effects of intranasal administration of Pro-Gly-Pro (PGP) and N-acetyl-Pro-Gly-Pro (AcPGP) on experimental gastric ulcer formation and healing. We also studied gastric release of the cytokine GRO/CINC-1, and its potential role in ulcer development and healing. Gastric ulcers were induced in rats by applying acetic acid to the serosa of the stomach. PGP and AcPGP were then administered at a dose of 3.7 μmol/kg once daily on either days 1 - 3 (ulcer formation) or days 4 - 6 (ulcer healing). Measurement of ulcer area and histological examination of gastric tissue were carried out on days 4 and 7 after application of acetic acid. In vitro studies involved addition of the glyprolines to cultured rat gastric epithelial cells with or without lipopolysaccharide. Reverse transcription PCR, real-time PCR and ELISA were used for cytokine analysis. PGP and AcPGP significantly reduced ulcer areas on the 4(th) day and accelerated the healing on the 7(th) day compared with the control. After acetic acid-induced ulceration, the expression of GRO/CINC-1 mRNA in gastric tissue was increased 9-fold versus the sham-operated group. Treatment with PGP or AcPGP both significantly suppressed the expression of GRO/CINC-1 mRNA in gastric tissue. However, the glyprolines did not alter LPS-induced mRNA expression or release of GRO/CINC-1 from cultured rat gastric epithelial cells, even though those cells were harvested from rats subjected to the ulcer-induction procedure. The results of this study show that intranasal administration of PGP and AcPGP significantly increased resistance against acetic acid-induced ulceration and accelerated healing in the rats. These effects may be due, at least in part, to their ability to reduce the acetic acid-induced GRO/CINC-1 expression and production in gastric tissue.
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Shevchenko VP, Nagaev IY, Shevchenko KV, Myasoedov NF. Deuterium labeling of glyprolines by isotope exchange. DOKLADY CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s0012500816020087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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79
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Shevchenko KV, Vyunova TV, Radilov AS, Andreeva LA, Nagaev IY, Shevchenko VP, Rembovsky VR, Myasoedov NF. Penetration of thyroliberin in the blood and brain regions at intranasal or intravenous administration. DOKL BIOCHEM BIOPHYS 2016; 465:436-9. [PMID: 26728743 DOI: 10.1134/s1607672915060228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The maximum amounts of the thyroliberin in the blood and brain of rats at intranasal and intravenous administration were determined. It is found that rat hippocampal, cortical, and cerebellar membranes contain two types of specific binding sites (high- and low-affinity) for the labeled ligand. It was shown that, at intranasal and intravenous administration, maximum amounts of the thyroliberin were detected in the cerebellum and then in the cortex and hippocampus. The degradation of the thyroliberin in the rat brain and its regions at intranasal and intravenous administration was studied. It is shown that the degree of degradation and the formation of proteolytic products of the thyroliberin is different in different regions of the rat brain.
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80
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Bakaeva ZV, Kozlov IG, Sangadzhieva AD, Samonina GE, Mezentseva MV, Andreeva LA, Myasoedov NF. Correlation analysis of cytokine gene expression changes and antiulcer effects of Pro-Gly-Pro and N-Acetyl-Pro-Gly-Pro in experimental models of ulceration. DOKL BIOCHEM BIOPHYS 2016; 465:406-9. [PMID: 26728736 DOI: 10.1134/s1607672915060162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Direct correlation of the cytokine gene expression level in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (BMNCs) and gastric mucosa (GM) cells with the development of gastric ulcers of various etiologies was shown for the first time. Ethanol-induced ulceration causes an increased transcription of IFNa, IL-8, and IL-12 mRNA in BMNCs. GM damages caused by water immersion stress were accompanied by an increased transcription of TNFa. The sizes of acetate-induced damages were positively correlated with the expression of IL-10 and IL-8 genes in BMNCs and with the expression of IFNa, IL-2, IL-12, and TNF genes in GM cells. Intranasal administration of Pro-Gly-Pro (PGP) reduced ethanol-induced ulceration, activating the transcription of IFNγ, IL-2, and IL-4 mRNA in BMNCs and prevents the formation of stress- and acetateinduced ulcers by inhibiting the expression of IL-8 and IL-10 genes, respectively.
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81
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Vyunova TV, Medvedeva EV, Andreeva LA, Dergunova LV, Limborska SA, Myasoedov NF. [POSSIBLE ROLE OF TRANSTHYRETIN IN THE BIOLOGICAL MECHANISM OF THE REGULATORY PEPTIDE NEUROPROTECTION.]. MOLEKULIARNAIA GENETIKA, MIKROBIOLOGIIA I VIRUSOLOGIIA 2016; 34:104-109. [PMID: 30383932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The peptide preparation Semax has been effectively used for therapy of ischemic stroke. However, the mechanisms of its action are insufficiently understood and actively studied. The full-genome analysis of the transcriptome implemented in our recent work dem- onstrated that under conditions of focal ischemia of rat brain the Semax modified the profile of the transcription activity of many genes. In this case, the difference in the transcription levels of the gene encoding the protein transthyretin (Ttr) expression in rats under the pathological conditions of ischemia and in the presence of Semax was very high. High similarity between the effects of Ttr and coupled molecular systems with the Semax effects in ischemic stroke allowed us to suggest that the neuroprotection mechanisms of Semax (and, possibly, of other neuroprotection mechanisms of Semax) could be mediated by Ttr. In this review, we discussed the role of Ttr in CNS and its possible role in the neuroprotection mechanism of Semax.
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Dolotov OV, Eremin KO, Andreeva LA, Novosadova EV, Raevskii KS, Myasoedov NF, Grivennikov IA. Semax prevents the death of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive neurons in a mixed neuroglial cell culture derived from the embryonic rat mesencephalon in a model of 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neurotoxicity. NEUROCHEM J+ 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1819712415040066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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83
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Shypshyna MS, Veselovsky NS, Myasoedov NF, Shram SI, Fedulova SA. [EFFECT OF PEPTIDE SEMAX ON SYNAPTIC ACTIVITY AND SHORT-TERM PLASTICITY OF GLUTAMATERGIC SYNAPSES OF CO-CULTURED DORSAL ROOT GANGLION AND DORSAL HORN NEURONS]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 61:48-55. [PMID: 26552305 DOI: 10.15407/fz61.04.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The influence of long-term culturing (12 days in vitro) of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and dorsal horn (DH) neurons with peptide Semax on the level of synaptic activity at co-cultures, as well as short-term plasticity in sensory synapses were studied. It has been shown that neuronal culturing with peptide at concentrations of 10 and 100 µM led to increasing the frequency of spontaneous glutamatergic postsynaptic currents in DH neurons to 71.7 ± 1.8% and 93.9 ± 3.1% (n = 6; P < 0.001); Semax has a not significant effect on the amplitude and frequency of miniature glutamatergic currents, but causes an increase of the amplitudes of spontaneous postsynaptic currents, as well as elevates the quantum content. The data show the increase of multivesicular glutamate release efficiency in neural networks of co-cultures following incubation with the peptide. Also Semax (10 and 100 µM) induces changes of the basic parameters of short-term plasticity in sensory synapses: (1) increasing the paired-pulse ratio from 0.53 ± 0.028 (n = 8) to 0.91 ± 0.072 (n = 6, P < 0.01) and 0.95 ± 0.026 (n = 7; P < 0.001); (2) reducing the ratio of the coefficients of variation (CV2/ CV1) from 1.49 ± 0.11 (n = 8) to 1.02 ± 0.09 (n = 6; P < 0.05) and 1.11 ± 0.13 (n = 7; P < 0.0) respectively. The results indicate a stimulating effect of Semax on the activity of glutamatergic synapses in neural networks of co-cultures, as well as the ability of the peptide to effectively modulate the short-term plasticity in sensory synapses.
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84
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Lyapina LA, Grigor’eva ME, Obergan TY, Shubina TA, Andreeva LA, Myasoedov NF. Peptide regulation of metabolic processes under hypercholesterinemia conditions of an organism. BIOL BULL+ 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1062359015060060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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85
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Medvedev VE, Tereshchenko ON, Kost NV, Ter-Israelyan AY, Gushanskaya EV, Chobanu IK, Sokolov OY, Myasoedov NF. [Optimization of the treatment of anxiety disorders with selank]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 2015; 115:33-40. [PMID: 26356395 DOI: 10.17116/jnevro20151156133-40] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
AIM To compare the efficacy and tolerability of monotherapy with phenazepam to complex treatment with the peptide preparation selank and phenazepam in patients with anxiety disorders. MATERIAL AND METHODS Authors explored the anxiolytic effect and tolerability of monotherapy with phenazepam (30 patients) and complex treatment with selank and phenazepam (40 patients) in anxiety-phobic, hypochondriac and somatoform disorders (ICD-10 items F40.2-9, F41.1-9, F45.0-2). Therapeutic effect was assessed clinically and with HDRS, CGI and Spilberger scales. Tolerability was evaluated using the UKU scale. Stroop test and verbal fluency test were used. Quality of life was assessed with the SF-36. RESULTS The positive effect of phenazepam was achieved earlier in the optimization of treatment with selank on HDRS. The combined treatment decreased the level of undesirable side-effects of phenazepam (attention and memory impairment, asthenia, sedation, increase in sleep duration, sexual disturbances, emotional indifference and orthostatism) during the course of treatment and after the tranquilizer withdrawal. Taken together, the therapeutic efficacy and reduction of side-effects had a positive impact on the quality-of-life of the patients treated with selank as add-on to phenazepam. CONCLUSION The results extend therapeutic possibilities of treatment of anxietyspectrum disorders with the combination of benzodiazepine tranquilizers and selank.
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86
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Lyapina LA, Grigor'eva ME, Obergan TY, Shubina TA, Andreeva LA, Myasoedov NF. [Peptide Regulation of Metabolic Processes under Hypercholesterinemia Conditions of an Organism]. IZVESTIIA AKADEMII NAUK. SERIIA BIOLOGICHESKAIA 2015:634-644. [PMID: 26852483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The participation of short glyproline peptides in regulating the metabolic processes of the body has been established. Experimental hypercholesterolemia and the development of metabolic syndrome in rats was caused by including foods with excess animal fat and carbohydrates in the diet, which eventually led to increased levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and the atherogenic lipoproteins; hypercoagulation; and increased blood sugar. It was noted that glyprolines with different structures possess a unique combined effect on fat and carbohydrate metabolism, normalizing the characteristics of the lipid profile and blood sugar and protecting the organisms of animals from increased blood clotting. The idea of peptide regulation of the hemostatic system and metabolism of fats and carbohydrates in the development of metabolic syndrome was formulated.
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87
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Shevchenko KV, Nagaev IY, Babakov VN, Andreeva LA, Shevchenko VP, Radilov AS, Myasoedov NF. Proteolysis of His-Phe-Arg-Trp-Pro-Gly-Pro in the blood and brain of rats in vivo. DOKL BIOCHEM BIOPHYS 2015; 464:301-4. [PMID: 26518553 DOI: 10.1134/s1607672915050087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The kinetics of the content of His-Phe-Arg-Trp-Pro-Gly-Pro (ACTH (6-9)PGP) and its hydrolysis products in the blood and brain of rats in the case of intranasal administration and intravenous injection of tritiated ACTH(6-9)PGP was studied. The parameters of bioavailability of ACTH(6-9)PGP administered intranasally were higher, indicating certain prospects in the intranasal application in clinical practice. We also found that the factor that determines ACTH(6-9)PGP proteolysis in experiments both in vivo and in vitro is aminopeptidases. The main products of ACTH(6-9)PGP during its metabolism in rats are short peptides and amino acids.
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88
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Shevchenko VP, Nagaev IY, Petunov SG, Shevchenko KV, Radilov AS, Myasoedov NF. Deuterium and tritium incorporation into 5-Oxo-Pro-His-Pro-NH2 by isotope exchange. DOKLADY CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s001250081510002x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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89
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Efremova AS, Shram SI, Myasoedov NF. Doxorubicin causes transient activation of protein poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation in H9c2 cardiomyocytes. DOKL BIOCHEM BIOPHYS 2015; 464:333-7. [PMID: 26518562 DOI: 10.1134/s1607672915050178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Possible involvement of the system of protein poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation in the mechanisms of cardiotoxicity of doxorubicin, one of the most frequently used anticancer drug, was studied in cultures of cardiomyocytes H9c2. The treatment of H9c2 cells with doxorubicin (1 µM) led to a transient (after 6 h of incubation) increase in the nuclear level of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ated proteins. The observed data indirectly indicate the development of genotoxic stress in the doxorubicin-treated cells, probably caused by the stimulatory effects of doxorubicin and its metabolites on the production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.
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90
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Dmitriev ME, Vinyukov AV, Ragulin VV, Myasoedov NF. Synthesis of pseudo-methionyl-glutamate. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363215090315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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91
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Fleishman MY, Tolstenok IV, Lebed'ko OA, Andreeva LA, Myasoedov NF, Timoshin SS. Effects of Glyprolines on DNA Synthesis and Free Radical Oxidation in Mouse Gastric Mucosa Under Physiological Conditions and During Therapy with Oral Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs. Bull Exp Biol Med 2015; 159:502-4. [PMID: 26388565 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-015-3003-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Studies by (3)H-thymidin autoradiography showed that injections of Pro-Gly-Pro and Arg-Gly-Pro peptides caused no changes in the DNA synthesis processes in the gastric mucosa. Both peptides induced a reduction of free radical oxidation activity, which was shown by chemiluminescence. Indomethacin induced lesions in the gastric mucosa, triggered oxidative stress, and reduced proliferative activity. Injection of Pro-Gly-Pro peptide before indomethacin corrected disorders in oxidative status and normalized DNA synthesis. Preinjection of Arg-Gly-Pro led to enlargement (by 4.6 times) of the focus of lesions in animals treated by indomethacin and augmented oxidative stress.
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92
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Efremova AS, Shram SI, Drenichev MS, Posypanova GA, Myasoedov NF, Mihaylov SN. [The selective toxic effect of dialdehyde derivatives of the pyrimidine nucleosides on human tumor cells]. BIOMEDIT︠S︡INSKAI︠A︡ KHIMII︠A︡ 2015; 61:497-502. [PMID: 26350741 DOI: 10.18097/pbmc20156104497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The impact of a number of synthetic nucleoside derivatives on the growth and survival of cultured human ovarian tumor cells (line SKOV-3) and normal human lung fibroblasts was investigated. It was shown that the dialdehyde derivatives of uridine, 1-β-D-eritrofuranozyl uracil and 3'-O-β-D-ribofuranosyl-2'-deoxythymidine, in contrast to their unoxidized counterparts, exert marked toxic effect on SKOV-3 cells. Cultured human fibroblasts were less susceptible to the damaging effect of the dialdehyde nucleosides. The dialdehyde derivative of 1-β-D-eritrofuranozyl uracil demonstrated greatest differences in the cytotoxic effect on these cultures: inhibition of tumor SKOV-3 cells growth on 50% or more was achieved at the concentrations of this compound ten times lower than in the case of normal fibroblasts.
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93
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Shevchenko VP, Badun GA, Razzhivina IA, Nagaev IY, Shevchenko KV, Myasoedov NF. Efficiency of the isotope exchange between sodium 4-phenylbenzoate and tritium under different activation conditions. DOKLADY PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s0012501615080060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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94
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Shevchenko VP, Radilov AS, Nagaev IY, Shevchenko KV, Rembovskii VR, Myasoedov NF. Influence of the conditions of deuterium and tritium labeling of His–Phe–Arg–Trp–Pro–Gly–Pro oligopeptide on the isotope exchange efficiency. RADIOCHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1066362215050161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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95
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Shevchenko VP, Nagaev IY, Shevchenko KV, Myasoedov NF. Influence of the nature of activated hydrogen isotope species on the isotope exchange efficiency, with preparation of labeled sodium 4-phenylbenzoate as example. RADIOCHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1066362215040177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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96
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Shevchenko VP, Nagaev IY, Myasoedov NF. Preparation of deuterium- or tritium-labeled nicotine. RADIOCHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1066362215040189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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97
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Shevchenko VP, Razzhivina IA, Chernysheva MG, Badun GA, Nagaev IY, Shevchenko KV, Myasoedov NF. Efficiency of isotope exchange between sodium 4-phenylbenzoate and activated tritium. RADIOCHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1066362215030121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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98
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Akimov MG, Gretskaya NM, Sinitsyna IA, Efremova AS, Andreeva LA, Shram SI, Bezuglov VV, Myasoedov NF. Synthesis of a new fluorescent analogue of proglyprol and study of the mechanisms of its transport into the cultured rat pheochromocytoma cells. DOKL BIOCHEM BIOPHYS 2015; 460:13-5. [PMID: 25772981 DOI: 10.1134/s1607672915010044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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99
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Grigoriev VV, Andreeva LA, Zamoyski VL, Shevchenko VP, Bachurin SO, Myasoedov NF. The action of the peptide drug Semax on the currents of AMPA receptors of rat cerebellar Purkinje cells. DOKL BIOCHEM BIOPHYS 2015; 460:47-8. [PMID: 25772990 DOI: 10.1134/s1607672915010135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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100
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Sidorov GV, Myasoedov NF, Lomin SN, Romanov GA. Synthesis of tritium- and deuterium-labeled isopentenyladenine. RADIOCHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1066362215010178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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