151
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Bacci SB, Gagliano ER, Martin RM, Annett JF. Derivation of a one-band Hubbard model for CuO planar materials. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 44:7504-7509. [PMID: 9998666 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.44.7504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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152
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Chetty N, Martin RM. Determination of integrals at surfaces using the bulk crystal symmetry. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 44:5568-5571. [PMID: 9998395 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.44.5568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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153
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Shirley EL, Mitás L, Martin RM. Core-valence partitioning and quasiparticle pseudopotentials. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 44:3395-3398. [PMID: 9999951 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.44.3395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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154
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Shirley EL, Martin RM, Bachelet GB, Ceperley DM. Erratum: Role of forms of exchange and correlation used in generating pseudopotentials. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 43:6780. [PMID: 10021545 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.6780.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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155
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Vukajlovic FR, Shirley EL, Martin RM. Single-body methods in 3d transition-metal atoms. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 43:3994-4001. [PMID: 9997745 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.3994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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156
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Abstract
Melting of diamond at high pressure and the properties of liquid carbon at pressures greater than 1 megabar were investigated with a first-principles molecular dynamics technique. The results indicate an increase of the diamond melting temperature with pressure, which is opposite to the behavior of silicon and germanium. This is contrary to long-held assumptions, but agrees with recent experiments, and has important implications for geology and astrophysics. As is the case for the solid phase of carbon at low temperature, which changes greatly with pressure from graphite to diamond, the structural and bonding properties of liquid carbon vary strongly with pressure.
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157
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Galli G, Martin RM, Car R, Parrinello M. Ab initio calculation of properties of carbon in the amorphous and liquid states. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 42:7470-7482. [PMID: 9994892 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.42.7470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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158
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Arrendale RF, Stewart JT, Martin RM. Effects of the pre-column in automated on-column injection capillary gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1990; 518:307-18. [PMID: 2254387 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)93192-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we investigated the effects of pre-columns and press-fit connectors on automated cold on-column injection capillary gas chromatography. Verapamil, a calcium channel blocking vasodilator used in the treatment of angina, arrhythmias and hypertension, and norverapamil, an active metabolite, were used as model compounds in these investigations. Wide-bore fused-silica tubing deactivated with OV-1701-vinyl was also studied with respect to its suitability as pre-column material. The detector response of verapamil versus an internal standard was consistent at micrograms/ml and ng/ml levels, while that of norverapamil decreased with the amount injected. However, the decrease in response of norverapamil appeared to be unrelated to the presence of a pre-column or press-fit connector in the chromatographic system.
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159
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McMahan AK, Annett JF, Martin RM. Cuprate parameters from numerical Wannier functions. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 42:6268-6282. [PMID: 9994708 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.42.6268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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160
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Shirley EL, Martin RM, Bachelet GB, Ceperley DM. Role of forms of exchange and correlation used in generating pseudopotentials. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 42:5057-5066. [PMID: 9996065 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.42.5057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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161
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Annett JF, Martin RM. Two-band Hamiltonian for CuO2 planes. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 42:3929-3934. [PMID: 9995913 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.42.3929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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162
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Robinson SE, Foxx SD, Posner MG, Martin RM, Davis TR, Guo HZ, Enters EK. The effect of M1 muscarinic blockade on behavior and physiological responses following traumatic brain injury in the rat. Brain Res 1990; 511:141-8. [PMID: 2331611 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90233-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Dicyclomine (1 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg), scopolamine (1 mg/kg), or saline was administered intraperitoneally to rats 15 min prior to moderate fluid percussion brain injury. A variety of reflexes and responses were measured up to 60 min following injury, and body weight and several neurological measures were taken daily up to 10 days following injury. All 3 antimuscarinic treatments reduced the duration of transient behavioral suppression as assessed by these measures. It appears that blockade of the M1 muscarinic receptor can attenuate transient behavioral suppression associated with concussive brain injury. Thus, stimulation of M1 muscarinic receptors may mediate components of reversible traumatic unconsciousness following cerebral concussion. No differences were observed between saline and antimuscarinic treatments in the incidence or duration of apnea following injury. Scopolamine pretreatment significantly elevated heart rate prior to injury, but had no significant effect on the responses of heart rate and blood pressure to experimental concussion. Both doses of dicyclomine significantly reduced resting heart rate, but unlike scopolamine, significantly enhanced the cardiovascular response to fluid percussion injury. Antimuscarinic treatment significantly reduced body weight loss and certain motor deficits, including beam balance and beam walk performance, following concussive head injury. Scopolamine and both doses of dicyclomine appeared to be equally effective in reducing long-term deficits. Data from these experiments indicate that at least some of the long-term behavioral deficits following moderate levels of brain injury may involve the binding of acetylcholine to M1 muscarinic receptors.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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163
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Muoz A, Chetty N, Martin RM. Modification of heterojunction band offsets by thin layers at interfaces: Role of the interface dipole. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 41:2976-2981. [PMID: 9994068 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.41.2976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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164
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Robinson SE, Martin RM, Davis TR, Gyenes CA, Ryland JE, Enters EK. The effect of acetylcholine depletion on behavior following traumatic brain injury. Brain Res 1990; 509:41-6. [PMID: 2306637 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90306-v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Rats were injected with either saline; A-4 (40 mg/kg, i.p.), a bis tertiary amine derivative of hemicholinium-3; or A-5 (50 micrograms/kg, i.p.), a bis quaternary amine derivative of hemicholinium-3, 1 h prior to moderate fluid percussion brain injury. A variety of reflexes and responses were measured up to 60 min following injury, and body weight and several neurological measures were taken daily up to 10 days following injury. Pretreatment with either A-4 or A-5 significantly attenuated components of transient behavioral suppression, as well as more enduring deficits in body weight and beam walk and beam balance performance. A-4 administered prior to fluid percussion was found to reduce striatal, but not pontine, acetylcholine content. A-5 did not significantly reduce acetylcholine content in either area. Both A-4 and A-5 pretreatment prevented a significant increase in acetylcholine content in the cerebrospinal fluid following fluid percussion injury; however, only A-5 significantly reduced plasma acetylcholine content. These results confirm cholinergic involvement in the production of both transient and longer-lasting behavioral deficits following traumatic brain injury. Furthermore, traumatic brain injury may allow plasma constituents to gain access to the central nervous system.
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165
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Chetty N, Muoz A, Martin RM. First-principles calculation of the elastic constants of AlAs. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 40:11934-11936. [PMID: 9991803 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.40.11934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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166
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Robinson SE, Ryland JE, Martin RM, Gyenes CA, Davis TR. The effects of morphine and traumatic brain injury on central cholinergic neurons. Brain Res 1989; 503:32-7. [PMID: 2611656 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(89)91699-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
This study examined the effects of morphine and fluid percussion traumatic brain injury (TBI) on the activity of cholinergic neurons in specific areas of the rat brain 12 min after injury. Acetylcholine (ACh) turnover, used as an index of cholinergic neuronal activity, was determined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Although morphine administration alone in general did not significantly affect ACh content and turnover in specific brain areas, morphine administered prior to TBI either prevented injury-induced changes in ACh turnover (dorsal pontine tegmentum) or actually reduced the rate constant for ACh utilization (kACh) and the turnover rate of ACh (TRACh) following injury (thalamus, amygdala, cingulate/frontal cortex, and hippocampus). Thus, the protective effects of morphine against enduring behavioral deficits following TBI may involve the inhibition of central cholinergic neurons.
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167
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Galli G, Martin RM, Car R, Parrinello M. Carbon: The nature of the liquid state. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1989; 63:988-991. [PMID: 10041240 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.63.988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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168
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Shirley EL, Allan DC, Martin RM, Joannopoulos JD. Extended norm-conserving pseudopotentials. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 40:3652-3660. [PMID: 9992335 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.40.3652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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169
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Annett JF, Martin RM, McMahan AK, Satpathy S. Electronic Hamiltonian and antiferromagnetic interactions in La2CuO4. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 40:2620-2623. [PMID: 9992170 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.40.2620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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170
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Martin RM. "Absolute" deformation potentials: Formulation and ab initio calculations for semiconductors. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1989; 62:2028-2031. [PMID: 10039838 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.62.2028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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171
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Satpathy S, Martin RM. Energetics and valence-band offset of the CaF2/Si insulator-on-semiconductor interface. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 39:8494-8498. [PMID: 9947564 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.39.8494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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172
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Galli G, Martin RM, Car R, Parrinello M. Structural and electronic properties of amorphous carbon. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1989; 62:555-558. [PMID: 10040265 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.62.555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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173
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Satpathy S, Martin RM. Electronic properties of the (100) (Si)/(Ge) strained-layer superlattices. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:13237-13245. [PMID: 9946301 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.13237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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174
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Qian GX, Martin RM, Chadi DJ. First-principles study of the atomic reconstructions and energies of Ga- and As-stabilized GaAs(100) surfaces. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:7649-7663. [PMID: 9945492 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.7649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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175
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McMahan AK, Martin RM, Satpathy S. Calculated effective Hamiltonian for La2CuO4 and solution in the impurity Anderson approximation. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:6650-6666. [PMID: 9945342 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.6650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 249] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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176
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Nielsen OH, Martin RM. Comment on "Microscopic stress tensors in quantum systems". PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 37:10905-10907. [PMID: 9944553 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.37.10905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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177
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Qian GX, Martin RM, Chadi DJ. Stoichiometry and surface reconstruction: An ab initio study of GaAs(100) surfaces. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1988; 60:1962-1965. [PMID: 10038188 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.60.1962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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178
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Teel RW, Martin RM. Disposition of the plant phenol ellagic acid in the mouse following oral administration by gavage. Xenobiotica 1988; 18:397-405. [PMID: 3400268 DOI: 10.3109/00498258809041676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
1. The absorption, distribution and elimination of 3H-ellagic acid, a putative antimutagen and anticarcinogen, was studied in male Swiss-Webster mice following oral administration. 2. Levels of 3H-ellagic acid were highest in blood 30 min after administration, in urine and bile 120 min post-administration, and in liver, lung and kidney 15 min after administration [corrected]. 3. Free ellagic acid and its conjugates were present in urine, bile and blood. H.p.l.c. analysis of the organic solvent extracts of urine, bile and blood indicated the presence of four metabolites in urine, two in blood and one in bile. 4. Sulphate ester, glucuronide and glutathione conjugates of ellagic acid were present in urine, bile and blood. H.p.l.c. analysis of organic solvent extracts after aryl sulphatase or beta-glucuronidase treatment showed that ellagic acid was the major component present. 5. Absorption of 3H-ellagic acid occurred mostly within two hours after oral administration. Levels in blood, bile and tissues were low and almost all of the absorbed dose was excreted in urine. 6. More than 53% of the orally administered 3H-ellagic acid remained in the gastrointestinal tract at 24 h. Approximately 19% was excreted in faeces and 22% in urine at 24 h. 7. Of the 24 h faecal radioactivity 93% was extractable into organic solvents and more than 80% of this fraction was free ellagic acid. Only one metabolite was found in faeces.
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179
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Martin RM. Comment on "Heterojunction valence-band-discontinuity dependence on face orientation". PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 37:4801-4802. [PMID: 9945150 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.37.4801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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180
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Qian GX, Martin RM, Chadi DJ. First-principles calculations of atomic and electronic structure of the GaAs(110) surface. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 37:1303-1307. [PMID: 9944639 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.37.1303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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181
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Teel RW, Martin RM, Allahyari R. Ellagic acid metabolism and binding to DNA in organ explant cultures of the rat. Cancer Lett 1987; 36:203-11. [PMID: 3621152 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3835(87)90092-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Ellagic acid (EA) is a plant phenolic compound with postulated antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic activity. In this study, explants of esophagus, forestomach, colon, bladder, trachea, lung and liver from male Sprague-Dawley rats (130-140 g) were incubated in culture medium containing [3H]EA (20 microM, 4.5 microCi/ml) for 24 h at 37 degrees C. After extraction, purification and quantitation of explant DNA significant differences in the binding of EA to the DNA was observed. The most binding occurred in esophagus and the least in lung. Analysis of the organsoluble fraction of the culture medium by high performance liquid chromatography yielded 3 metabolites of EA. None of the metabolites were identified. Elution of water-soluble metabolites from an alumina column showed that there were sulfate ester, glucuronide and glutathione conjugates of EA in the explant culture medium from all the organs. The profile of water-soluble conjugates was very similar between colon and forestomach and between trachea and lung. These results indicate that EA binds to DNA in different tissues and that tissues metabolize EA to both organosoluble and water-soluble products.
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182
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Needs RJ, Martin RM, Nielsen OH. Revised results for the structural properties of arsenic. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 35:9851-9852. [PMID: 9941414 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.9851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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183
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Nielsen OH, Martin RM. Erratum: Quantum-mechanical theory of stress and force. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 35:9308. [PMID: 9949113 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.9308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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184
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Biswas R, Martin RM, Needs RJ, Nielsen OH. Stability and electronic properties of complex structures of silicon and carbon under pressure: Density-functional calculations. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 35:9559-9568. [PMID: 9941381 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.9559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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185
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Martin RM. Theoretical study of band offsets at semiconductor interfaces. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 35:8154-8165. [PMID: 9941152 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.8154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 261] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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186
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Weinstein BA, Hark SK, Burnham RD, Martin RM. Phase transitions in AlAs/GaAs superlattices under high pressure. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1987; 58:781-784. [PMID: 10035035 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.58.781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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187
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Martin RM, Needs RJ. Theoretical study of the molecular-to-nonmolecular transformation of nitrogen at high pressures. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1986; 34:5082-5092. [PMID: 9940332 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.34.5082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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188
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Martin RM. Theoretical calculations of heterojunction discontinuities in the Si/Ge system. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1986; 34:5621-5634. [PMID: 9940397 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.34.5621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 198] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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189
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Rung RG, Hansen JG, Chase RH, McDavid RF, deVries HA, Martin RM, Certo R, Porrello DA, Holloway JE, Pulver NJ. Sportsmedicine Forum. PHYSICIAN SPORTSMED 1986; 14:47-52. [PMID: 27467606 DOI: 10.1080/00913847.1986.11709164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A Forum For Our Readers Sportsmedicine Forum is intended to provide a sounding board for our readers. Perhaps you have a special way to treat a common medical problem, or you may want to sir your views on a controversial topic. You may object to an article that we have published, or you may want to support one. You may have a new trend to report, identified through an interesting case or a series of patients. Whatever your ideas, we invite you to send them to us. Illustrative figures are welcomed. Address correspondence to Sportsmedicine Forum, THE PHYSICIAN AND SPORTSMEDICINE, 4530 W 77th St, Minneapolis 55435.
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190
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Martin RM. Facing the storm of change. OSTEOPATHIC HOSPITAL LEADERSHIP 1986; 30:14-5. [PMID: 10277736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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191
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Needs RJ, Martin RM, Nielsen OH. Total-energy calculations of the structural properties of the group-V element arsenic. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1986; 33:3778-3784. [PMID: 9938790 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.33.3778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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192
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Lee J, Hanrahan C, Arias J, Martin RM, Metiu H. Potassium-doped polyacetylene studied by photoelectron and metastable quenching spectroscopy. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1985; 32:8216-8219. [PMID: 9937001 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.32.8216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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193
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Schoepfle GM, Tarvin JT, Martin RM. Dependence of tetanic hyperpolarization on pump conductance in the cyanide-treated Xenopus node. Bull Math Biol 1985; 47:749-55. [PMID: 3004623 DOI: 10.1007/bf02469301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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194
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Nielsen OH, Martin RM. Stresses in semiconductors: Ab initio calculations on Si, Ge, and GaAs. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1985; 32:3792-3805. [PMID: 9937529 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.32.3792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 272] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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195
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Nielsen OH, Martin RM. Quantum-mechanical theory of stress and force. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1985; 32:3780-3791. [PMID: 9937528 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.32.3780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 165] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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196
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Lee J, Hanrahan C, Arias J, Bozso F, Martin RM, Metiu H. Unusual metastable-quenching spectrum of K/Ni(111) and its explanation by a new quenching mechanism. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1985; 54:1440-1443. [PMID: 10031032 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.54.1440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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197
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Martin RM, Halsey JH. Responses of gerbil cerebral unit activity to declining tissue PO2. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1984; 180:153-7. [PMID: 6534095 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-4895-5_13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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198
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Martin RM, Halsey JH. Response of gerbil cerebral unit activity to slowly declining tissue Po2. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1984; 169:227-30. [PMID: 6731085 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-1188-1_16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Schoepfle GM, Tarvin JT, Martin RM. Simulated tetanic hyperpolarization by sodium loading of a neuronal system in which active transport is linked to the Frankenhaeuser-Huxley equations. Bull Math Biol 1983; 45:1013-28. [PMID: 6661588 DOI: 10.1007/bf02458828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Furlow TW, Martin RM, Harrison LE. Simultaneous measurement of local glucose utilization and blood flow in the rat brain: an autoradiographic method using two tracers labeled with carbon-14. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1983; 3:62-6. [PMID: 6822619 DOI: 10.1038/jcbfm.1983.7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
A simplified technique that uses two radionuclide tracers has been devised to measure local cerebral glucose utilization (ICGU) and local cerebral blood flow (ICBF) in the same rat. The method employs [14C]-2-deoxyglucose and [14C]iodoantipyrine to produce an autoradiogram before and another after extraction into chloroform of the [14C]iodoantipyrine from the brain sections. The chloroform-extracted autoradiogram yields ICGU, and the difference in tissue carbon-14 concentration between the two autoradiograms permits calculation of ICBF. The double-isotope technique provides values of ICGU and ICBF that are statistically indistinguishable from those derived from conventional single-isotope methods.
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