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Li T, Zhang Y, Ren R, Zhou J, Sun Y, Tan L, Tang X. 0600 INTERACTION BETWEEN SEVERITY OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA AND GENDER ON THE LEVEL OF HEMOGLOBIN. Sleep 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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202
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Wang B, Chen J, Wang S, Zhao X, Lu G, Tang X. Lactobacillus plantarum L9 but not Lactobacillus acidophilus LA reduces tumour necrosis factor induced bacterial translocation in Caco-2 cells. Benef Microbes 2017; 8:497-505. [PMID: 28441885 DOI: 10.3920/bm2016.0019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Translocation of bacteria across the intestinal barrier is important in the pathogenesis of systemic sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndromes. Inflammatory cytokines increase paracellular permeability that allows increased luminal bacteria to translocate across mucosal epithelium and further deteriorate the gut barrier. In order to reduce this risk, the prophylactic use of probiotics has been recently addressed. In this paper, we investigate the protective role toward tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α induced non-pathogenic Escherichia coli translocation across Caco-2 monolayers of Lactobacillus strains. According to our experimental data, Lactobacillus plantarum L9 and Lactobacillus acidophilus LA have good capacities to adhere to Caco-2 cells. Addition of L. plantarum L9 and L. acidophilus LA to the enterocyte monolayer surface result in significant inhibition of E. coli adhesion and cell internalisation. However, L. plantarum L9 and L. acidophilus LA did not inhibit the growth of the non-pathogenic E. coli B5 after 24 h incubation. Exposure to TNF-α for 6 h caused a dramatic increase in E. coli B5 translocation across Caco-2 cells, which was uncoupled from increases in paracellular permeability. Pretreatment with L. plantarum L9 prevent TNF-α induced transcellular bacterial translocation and IL-8 production in Caco-2 cells. L. plantarum L9 also did not affect the integrity of the monolayers, as indicated by lactate dehydrogenase release, horseradish peroxidase permeability, and transepithelial electrical resistance. L. plantarum L9 showed the potential to protect enterocytes from an acute inflammatory response and therefore could be good potential prophylactic agents in counteracting bacterial translocation.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Wang
- 1 Jiangsu Academy of Science and Technology for Inspection and Quarantine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210001, China P.R.,2 Department of Travel Health, Nanjing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211106, China P.R
| | - J Chen
- 3 Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210002, China P.R
| | - S Wang
- 2 Department of Travel Health, Nanjing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211106, China P.R
| | - X Zhao
- 2 Department of Travel Health, Nanjing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211106, China P.R
| | - G Lu
- 2 Department of Travel Health, Nanjing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211106, China P.R
| | - X Tang
- 2 Department of Travel Health, Nanjing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211106, China P.R
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203
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Li XN, Liu AH, Tang X, Ren Y. [Urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 enhances tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer cells through competitively inhibiting miR-18a]. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2017; 49:295-302. [PMID: 28416841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate how urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 (UCA1) and miR-18a modulates acquired tamoxifen resistance and the relevant mechanisms in estrogen receptor (ER) positive cancer cells. METHODS qRT-PCR was performed to detect UCA1 and miR-18a expression in breast cancer cells. Dual luciferase assay was performed to detect the binding between miR-18a and UCA1 3'UTR. Tamoxifen sensitive MCF-7 cells were transfected with UCA1 expression vector or miR-18a inhibitors. Tamoxifen resistant LCC9 and BT474 cells were transfected with UCA1 siRNA or miR-18a mimics. CCK-8 assay was performed to detect cell viability. Soft agar assay was performed to assess cell colony formation. Flow cytometric analysis was performed to check cell cycle distribution. RESULTS UCA1 was significantly upregulated in tamoxifen resistant LCC2, LCC9, and BT474 cells than in tamoxifen sensitive MCF-7 cells. UCA1 expression was significantly upregulated in MCF-7 cells after treatment with 0.1 μmol/L tamoxifen. UCA1 overexpression enhanced cell viability of MCF-7 cells after tamoxifen treatment, while UCA1 siRNA significantly suppressed viability of LCC9 and BT474 cells after tamoxifen treatment. In MCF-7 cells, compared with vector control+tamoxifen group, the average cell colony number and colony size of the UCA1+tamoxifen group was 19.0% more and 29.0% larger respectively, while the proportions of the cells in G1 phase and in S phase were 7.3% lower and 6.7% higher respectively. In BT474 cells, compared with siRNA control+tamoxifen group, the average cell colony number and colony size of the si-UCA1+tamoxifen group were 54.0% less and 42.0% smaller respectively, while the proportions of the cells in G1 phase and in S phase were 9.0% higher and 6.2% lower respectively. UCA1 directly interacted with miR-18a and reduced its expression in ER positive breast cancer cells. Knockdown of miR-18a increased viability of MCF-7 cells after tamoxifen treatment, while miR-18a overexpression significantly reduced viability of BT474 cells after tamoxifen treatment. In MCF-7 cells, compared with miRNA inhibitor control+tamoxifen group, the average cell colony number and colony size of the miR-18a inhibitor+tamoxifen group were 15.0% more and 33.0% larger respectively, while the proportions of the cells in G1 phase and in S phase were 8.8% lower and 5.3% higher respectively. In BT474 cells, compared with miRNA control+tamoxifen group, the average cell colony number and colony size of the miR-18a mimics+tamoxifen group were 47.0% less and 25.0% smaller respectively, while the proportions of the cells in G1 phase and in S phase were 13.3% higher and 7.9% lower respectively. CONCLUSION UCA1 can increase tamoxifen resistance of ER positive breast cancer cells via competitively inhibiting of miR-18a.
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Affiliation(s)
- X N Li
- Department of Breast Surgery, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100006, China
| | - A H Liu
- Department of Breast Surgery, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100006, China
| | - X Tang
- Department of Breast Surgery, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100006, China
| | - Y Ren
- Department of Breast Surgery, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100006, China
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204
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Cheng H, Tang X, Cheng J, Zhang B, Zhang YL, Wang WQ, Teng P. Pathologic character and diagnosis of female primary genital system diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2017; 21:1471-1476. [PMID: 28429361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We investigated the clinicopathological characteristics and immunophenotype of female genital system diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in order to improve diagnosis and therapy efficacy. PATIENTS AND METHODS The clinicopathologic features of 13 cases with primary DLBCL of the female genital system were studied retrospectively. According to the immunophenotypes, 10 cases were classified as germinal center B-cell-like DLBCL and the other 3 as non-center B-cell-like DLBCL. RESULTS The immunohistochemistry data showed that CD20, PAX-5, and CD79a tested positive, while CD3, CD43 and CD45RO tested negative in all 13 cases. In 7 cases EMA was positive, in 9 cases CD10 was positive, in 11 cases bcl-6 was positive, and in 9 cases MUM-1 was tested positive. In one case, the Ki-67 index was less than 59%, in 3 cases Ki-67 index was between 60% to 89% and it was more than 90% in the remaining 9 cases (the median was 90%). All 13 patients underwent hysterectomy, while in 10 of them hysterectomy was followed by chemotherapy. The survival time was 3 to 20 months. CONCLUSIONS Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the primary female genital system is a rare and highly invasive condition that can be easily misdiagnosed. A complete diagnosis is very important because the treatment and prognosis vary in different histological types. Moreover, the immunohistochemistry is an useful diagnostic method for this type of cancer.
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MESH Headings
- Biomarkers, Tumor
- Diagnosis, Differential
- Female
- Genital Neoplasms, Female/diagnosis
- Genital Neoplasms, Female/pathology
- Genital Neoplasms, Female/physiopathology
- Humans
- Immunophenotyping
- Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/diagnosis
- Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/pathology
- Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/physiopathology
- Prognosis
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Affiliation(s)
- H Cheng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, XuZhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiang Su Province, China.
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205
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Yu T, Yang G, Hou Y, Tang X, Wu C, Wu XA, Guo L, Zhu Q, Luo H, Du YE, Wen S, Xu L, Yin J, Tu G, Liu M. Cytoplasmic GPER translocation in cancer-associated fibroblasts mediates cAMP/PKA/CREB/glycolytic axis to confer tumor cells with multidrug resistance. Oncogene 2017; 36:2131-2145. [PMID: 27721408 DOI: 10.1038/onc.2016.370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2016] [Revised: 07/07/2016] [Accepted: 08/29/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Multiple drug resistance is a challenging issue in the clinic. There is growing evidence that the G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) is a novel mediator in the development of multidrug resistance in both estrogen receptor (ER)-positive and -negative breast cancers, and that cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the tumor microenvironment may be a new agent that promotes drug resistance in tumor cells. However, the role of cytoplasmic GPER of CAFs on tumor therapy remains unclear. Here we first show that the breast tumor cell-activated PI3K/AKT (phosphoinositide 3-kinase/AKT) signaling pathway induces the cytoplasmic GPER translocation of CAFs in a CRM1-dependent pattern, and leads to the activation of a novel estrogen/GPER/cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling axis that triggers the aerobic glycolysis switch in CAFs. The glycolytic CAFs feed the extra pyruvate and lactate to tumor cells for augmentation of mitochondrial activity, and this energy metabolically coupled in a 'host-parasite relationship' between catabolic CAFs and anabolic cancer cells confers the tumor cells with multiple drug resistance to several conventional clinical treatments including endocrine therapy (tamoxifen), Her-2-targeted therapy (herceptin) and chemotherapy (epirubicin). Moreover, the clinical data from 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography further present a strong association between the GPER/cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway of stromal fibroblasts with tumor metabolic activity and clinical treatment, suggesting that targeting cytoplasmic GPER in CAFs may rescue the drug sensitivity in patients with breast cancer. Thus, our data define novel insights into the stromal GPER-mediated multiple drug resistance from the point of reprogramming of tumor energy metabolism and provide the rationale for CAFs as a promising target for clinical therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Yu
- Department of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Department of Breast Surgery, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - G Yang
- Department of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Y Hou
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - X Tang
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - C Wu
- Department of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - X-A Wu
- Department of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - L Guo
- Department of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Q Zhu
- Department of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - H Luo
- Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Y-E Du
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - S Wen
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - L Xu
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - J Yin
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - G Tu
- Department of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - M Liu
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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206
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Xiong H, Rong X, Wang M, Xu R, Huang K, Liao Q, Huang J, Chen J, Li C, Tang X, Shan Z, Zhang M, Nelson K, Fu Y. HBV/HCV co-infection is associated with a high level of HCV spontaneous clearance among drug users and blood donors in China. J Viral Hepat 2017; 24:312-319. [PMID: 27943542 DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2016] [Accepted: 09/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the biology of spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection could lead to improved strategies to prevent the sequelae associated with chronic HCV infection. Chronic infections with hepatitis virus are very common in China, but the factors associated with spontaneous clearance of HCV have not been adequately studied. We evaluated the spontaneous clearance of HCV among 1918 drug users and 1526 HCV-seropositive blood donors in Guangzhou, China. Among participants who were co-infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV), 41.38% of drug users and 39.47% of blood donors had cleared their HCV infection without antiviral therapy compared to 9.41% of drug users and 16.73% of blood donors who were mono-infected with a single virus (P<.01). The proportion of subjects who had cleared their HCV infection was significantly greater in the co-infected subjects whose serum HBV DNA was greater than 2000IU/mL than those with lower levels. A multiple logistic regression analysis found female gender, IL28B rs8099917 TT genotype, HBV co-infection and blood donors (vs drug users) associated with increased spontaneous clearance of HCV infection. Although acute HCV infections are common in China, the incidence of chronic HCV may be reduced among the high prevalence of chronic HBV and IL28B genotypes associated with spontaneous clearance of HCV in Chinese populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Xiong
- Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- The Key Medical Disciplines and Specialties Program of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - X Rong
- Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- The Key Medical Disciplines and Specialties Program of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - M Wang
- Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- The Key Medical Disciplines and Specialties Program of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - R Xu
- Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- The Key Medical Disciplines and Specialties Program of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - K Huang
- Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- The Key Medical Disciplines and Specialties Program of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Q Liao
- Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- The Key Medical Disciplines and Specialties Program of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - J Huang
- Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- The Key Medical Disciplines and Specialties Program of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - J Chen
- Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- The Key Medical Disciplines and Specialties Program of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - C Li
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, School of Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - X Tang
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, School of Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Z Shan
- Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- The Key Medical Disciplines and Specialties Program of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - M Zhang
- Faculty of Infectious Diseases, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
| | - K Nelson
- Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Y Fu
- Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- The Key Medical Disciplines and Specialties Program of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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207
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Reck M, Mansfield A, Liu S, Mok T, Tang X, Lam S, Kabbinavar F, Lopez-Chavez A, Sandler A, Horn L. IMpower133: Phase I/III trial of first-line atezolizumab with carboplatin and etoposide in ES-SCLC. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx088.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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208
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ahmed S, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Bakina O, Baldini Ferroli R, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Berger N, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dou ZL, Du SX, Duan PF, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao XL, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, Heinsius FH, Held T, Heng YK, Holtmann T, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang XZ, Huang ZL, Hussain T, Ikegami Andersson W, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Lavezzi L, Leithoff H, Leng C, Li C, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li FY, Li G, Li HB, Li HJ, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li PR, Li QY, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YB, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu B, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu QJ, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu YB, Liu YY, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Loehner H, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malik QA, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales Morales C, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Musiol P, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan Y, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Prasad V, Qi HR, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ripka M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan XD, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schnier C, Schoenning K, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun XH, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang XF, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao H, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xie Y, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu JJ, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang YX, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zeng Y, Zeng Z, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang YN, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu SH, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou BS, Zou JH. Observation of Λ_{c}^{+}→nK_{S}^{0}π^{+}. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:112001. [PMID: 28368651 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.112001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2016] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We report the first direct measurement of decays of the Λ_{c}^{+} baryon involving the neutron. The analysis is performed using 567 pb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} collision data collected at sqrt[s]=4.599 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. We observe the decay Λ_{c}^{+}→nK_{S}^{0}π^{+} and measure the absolute branching fraction to be B(Λ_{c}^{+}→nK_{S}^{0}π^{+})=[1.82±0.23(stat)±0.11(syst)]%. A comparison to B[Λ_{c}^{+}→p(K[over ¯]π)^{0}] provides an important test of isospin symmetry and final state interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - S Ahmed
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Chen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Dou
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121, Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Z Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Huang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | | | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Jiang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - P Kiese
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - L Lavezzi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - C Li
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Y Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747 Korea
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Li
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Liu
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Loehner
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Ma
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J G Messchendorp
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Mo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - C Morales Morales
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - H Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - P Musiol
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S L Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747 Korea
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - Y Pan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Pettersson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Poling
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Prasad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - N Qin
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K H Rashid
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ripka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X D Ruan
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Savrié
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Schnier
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Shan
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - P X Shen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Sheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - X Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - I Tapan
- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
| | - E H Thorndike
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Tiemens
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - G S Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - B Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L S Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Weber
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - P Weidenkaff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Xia
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xia
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Xiao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuehong Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Q L Xiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - W B Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Yan
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Yuncu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Zeng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - T C Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zotti
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - B S Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ahmed S, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Bakina O, Baldini Ferroli R, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Berger N, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chai J, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dou ZL, Du SX, Duan PF, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao XL, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, Heinsius FH, Held T, Heng YK, Holtmann T, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang XZ, Huang ZL, Hussain T, Ikegami Andersson W, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Lavezzi L, Leithoff H, Leng C, Li C, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li FY, Li G, Li HB, Li HJ, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li PR, Li QY, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YB, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu B, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu YB, Liu YY, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Loehner H, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malik QA, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales Morales C, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Musiol P, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan Y, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Prasad V, Qi HR, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ripka M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan XD, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schnier C, Schoenning K, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun XH, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang XF, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao H, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xie Y, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu JJ, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang YX, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zeng Y, Zeng Z, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang YN, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu SH, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou BS, Zou JH. Precise Measurement of the e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}π^{-}J/ψ Cross Section at Center-of-Mass Energies from 3.77 to 4.60 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:092001. [PMID: 28306266 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.092001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The cross section for the process e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}π^{-}J/ψ is measured precisely at center-of-mass energies from 3.77 to 4.60 GeV using 9 fb^{-1} of data collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring. Two resonant structures are observed in a fit to the cross section. The first resonance has a mass of (4222.0±3.1±1.4) MeV/c^{2} and a width of (44.1±4.3±2.0) MeV, while the second one has a mass of (4320.0±10.4±7.0) MeV/c^{2} and a width of (101.4_{-19.7}^{+25.3}±10.2) MeV, where the first errors are statistical and second ones are systematic. The first resonance agrees with the Y(4260) resonance reported by previous experiments. The precision of its resonant parameters is improved significantly. The second resonance is observed in e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}π^{-}J/ψ for the first time. The statistical significance of this resonance is estimated to be larger than 7.6σ. The mass and width of the second resonance agree with the Y(4360) resonance reported by the BABAR and Belle experiments within errors. Finally, the Y(4008) resonance previously observed by the Belle experiment is not confirmed in the description of the BESIII data.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - S Ahmed
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J Chai
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Chen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Dou
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - E Fioravanti
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Z Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Huang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | | | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Jiang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - P Kiese
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - L Lavezzi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - C Li
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Y Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747 Korea
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Li
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqing Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Loehner
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Ma
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J G Messchendorp
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Mo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - C Morales Morales
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - H Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - P Musiol
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S L Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747 Korea
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - Y Pan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Pettersson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Poling
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Prasad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - N Qin
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K H Rashid
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ripka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X D Ruan
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Savrié
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Schnier
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Shan
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - P X Shen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Sheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - X Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - I Tapan
- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
| | - E H Thorndike
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Tiemens
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - G S Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - B Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L S Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Weber
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - P Weidenkaff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Xia
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xia
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Xiao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuehong Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Q L Xiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - W B Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Yan
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Yuncu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Zeng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - T C Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zotti
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - B S Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ahmed S, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Bakina O, Baldini Ferroli R, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Berger N, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chai J, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dou ZL, Du SX, Duan PF, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao XL, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, Heinsius FH, Held T, Heng YK, Holtmann T, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang XZ, Huang ZL, Hussain T, Ikegami Andersson W, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Lavezzi L, Leithoff H, Leng C, Li C, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li FY, Li G, Li HB, Li HJ, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li PR, Li QY, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YB, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu B, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu YB, Liu YY, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Loehner H, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malik QA, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales Morales C, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Musiol P, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan Y, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Prasad V, Qi HR, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ripka M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan XD, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schnier C, Schoenning K, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun XH, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang XF, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao H, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xie Y, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu JJ, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang YX, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zeng Y, Zeng Z, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang YN, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu SH, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou BS, Zou JH. Evidence of Two Resonant Structures in e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}π^{-}h_{c}. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:092002. [PMID: 28306302 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.092002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The cross sections of e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}π^{-}h_{c} at center-of-mass energies from 3.896 to 4.600 GeV are measured using data samples collected with the BESIII detector operating at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider. The cross sections are found to be of the same order of magnitude as those of e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}π^{-}J/ψ and e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}π^{-}ψ(2S), but the line shape is inconsistent with the Y states observed in the latter two modes. Two structures are observed in the e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}π^{-}h_{c} cross sections around 4.22 and 4.39 GeV/c^{2}, which we call Y(4220) and Y(4390), respectively. A fit with a coherent sum of two Breit-Wigner functions results in a mass of (4218.4_{-4.5}^{+5.5}±0.9) MeV/c^{2} and a width of (66.0_{-8.3}^{+12.3}±0.4) MeV for the Y(4220), and a mass of (4391.5_{-6.8}^{+6.3}±1.0) MeV/c^{2} and a width of (139.5_{-20.6}^{+16.2}±0.6) MeV for the Y(4390), where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second ones systematic. The statistical significance of Y(4220) and Y(4390) is 10σ over one structure assumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - S Ahmed
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J Chai
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Chen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Dou
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Z Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Huang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | | | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Jiang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - P Kiese
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - L Lavezzi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - C Li
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Y Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Li
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
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- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
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- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
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- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
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- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
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- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
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- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
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- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
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- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
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- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
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- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
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- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
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- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
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- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
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- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Tang X, Gong W, Deng Z, Zhou J, Ren Y, Zhang Q, Chen Z, Jiang B. Feasibility and safety of peroral endoscopic myotomy for achalasia after failed endoscopic interventions. Dis Esophagus 2017; 30:1-6. [PMID: 27878898 DOI: 10.1111/dote.12457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
With advances in natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery, peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) has become a novel treatment for esophageal achalasia. In this study, we investigated the feasibility and safety of POEM in patients with achalasia after failed endoscopic interventions. Data on all patients undergoing POEM treatment of achalasia were collected prospectively. We enrolled 61 patients who underwent POEM for achalasia between July 2011 and January 2014. The preoperative intervention group included patients who had undergone botulinum toxin injection or pneumatic balloon dilation before POEM. The preoperative, operative, and short-term outcome data between the groups were compared. Among preoperative intervention group, 22 patients received endoscopic therapy before being referred for operation (18 dilation only, 2 botulinum toxin only, and 2 both treatments). Procedure time in the preoperative intervention group was similar to the nonpreoperative intervention group (60.8 ± 30.9 vs. 62.0 ± 21.0 minutes, P = 0.863). Both groups demonstrated significant improvement in Eckardt scores and manometric outcomes at 1-year follow-up. There were no significant differences in pretreatment and posttreatment D-values of symptom scores and lower esophageal sphincter pressures between groups (6.2 ± 2.2 vs. 6.1 ± 1.8, P = 0.840; 27.9 ± 17.6 vs. 24.9 ± 15.2; P = 0.569). There was also no significant difference in the incidence of intraoperative complications (P = 0.958) and gastroesophageal reflux rate (23.5% vs. 20.0%, P = 0.771) between the two groups. Our study demonstrated that POEM is safe and effective, even for treating achalasia in the setting of failed endoscopic interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Tang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong Provincial key laboratory of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Departmemt of Gastroenterology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital Medical Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - W Gong
- Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong Provincial key laboratory of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Z Deng
- Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong Provincial key laboratory of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - J Zhou
- Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong Provincial key laboratory of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Departmemt of Gastroenterology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital Medical Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Ren
- Departmemt of Gastroenterology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital Medical Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong Provincial key laboratory of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Z Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong Provincial key laboratory of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - B Jiang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong Provincial key laboratory of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Departmemt of Gastroenterology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital Medical Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Baldini Ferroli R, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Cheng HP, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dou ZL, Du SX, Duan PF, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Fedorov O, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao XL, Gao XY, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, Held T, Heng YK, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang XZ, Huang Y, Huang ZL, Hussain T, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Leng C, Li C, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li FY, Li G, Li HB, Li HJ, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li PR, Li QY, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YB, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu B, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Loehner H, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales Morales C, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan Y, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Prasad V, Qi HR, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ripka M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan XD, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schoenning K, Schumann S, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Shi M, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun XH, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Ullrich M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang XF, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao H, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu JJ, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang YX, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan WL, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zallo A, Zeng Y, Zeng Z, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang YN, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu SH, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou BS, Zou JH. Amplitude Analysis of the Decays η^{'}→π^{+}π^{-}π^{0} and η^{'}→π^{0}π^{0}π^{0}. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:012001. [PMID: 28106414 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.012001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Based on a sample of 1.31×10^{9} J/ψ events collected with the BESIII detector, an amplitude analysis of the isospin-violating decays η^{'}→π^{+}π^{-}π^{0} and η^{'}→π^{0}π^{0}π^{0} is performed. A significant P-wave contribution from η^{'}→ρ^{±}π^{∓} is observed for the first time in η^{'}→π^{+}π^{-}π^{0}. The branching fraction is determined to be B(η^{'}→ρ^{±}π^{∓})=(7.44±0.60±1.26±1.84)×10^{-4}, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third model dependent. In addition to the nonresonant S-wave component, there is a significant σ meson component. The branching fractions of the combined S-wave components are determined to be B(η^{'}→π^{+}π^{-}π^{0})_{S}=(37.63±0.77±2.22±4.48)×10^{-4} and B(η^{'}→π^{0}π^{0}π^{0})=(35.22±0.82±2.54)×10^{-4}, respectively. The latter one is consistent with previous BESIII measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Chen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Chen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Cheng
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Dou
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - O Fedorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Gao
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Z Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Huang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Jiang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - P Kiese
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kliemt
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - C Li
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Y Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Li
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqing Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Loehner
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Ma
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
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| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
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| | - Y J Mao
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| | - S Marcello
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| | - J G Messchendorp
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| | - C Morales Morales
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| | - I B Nikolaev
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| | - S Pacetti
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| | - M Pelizaeus
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| | - H P Peng
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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| | - W Shan
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
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- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
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- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
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- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
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- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
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- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Peng Z, Zhao T, Liang W, Song W, Gao Z, Tang X, Chen H, Wu B. RT-PCR detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus based on the ORF5 gene in mainland China, 2012–2015. Acta Virol 2017; 61:336-340. [DOI: 10.4149/av_2017_312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Abstract
AIM This study aims to investigate the medical expenditure of people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Chongqing, China; to explore factors that contribute to the expenditure; and to examine the financial burden placed on households, particularly poor households. METHODS A cross sectional survey was conducted with a sample of people diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in 2014. Of the 664 people eligible, 76% were interviewed. Descriptive statistics and log-linear regression were used to examine respondents' age, sex and level education, location of residence, income and type of health insurance associated with out-of-pocket expenditure on accessing diabetes mellitus care. RESULTS In a year, average out-of-pocket expenditure on the purchase of drugs from pharmacies and having outpatient care were US $333 and US $310, respectively. The average out-of-pocket expenditure on accessing inpatient care was 3.7 times (US $1159) that of accessing outpatient care. After adjusting for age and sex, out-of-pocket expenditure on diabetes care was significantly higher for people covered by the Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance programme and those enrolled in the identified priority diseases reimbursement programme, which provided higher reimbursement rates for outpatient and (or) inpatient care. Out-of-pocket expenditures on the purchase of drugs from pharmacies, having outpatient and inpatient care, respectively, were 9.8%, 16.2% and 62.6% of annual household income in low-income group. CONCLUSION Even with health insurance coverage, poor people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus suffered from significant financial hardship. This has significant implications for models of care and healthcare financing in China with the growing burden of diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Long
- Global Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China
- Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - M He
- School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - X Tang
- School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - P Allotey
- School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - S Tang
- Global Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China
- Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ahmed S, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Bakina O, Baldini Ferroli R, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Berger N, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chai J, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Cheng HP, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dou ZL, Du SX, Duan PF, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Fegan S, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao XL, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, Heinsius FH, Held T, Heng YK, Holtmann T, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang XZ, Huang Y, Huang ZL, Hussain T, Ikegami Andersson W, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Leithoff H, Leng C, Li C, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li FY, Li G, Li HB, Li HJ, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li PL, Li PR, Li QY, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YB, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu B, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu YB, Liu YY, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Loehner H, Long YF, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malik QA, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales Morales C, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Musiol P, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan Y, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Prasad V, Qi HR, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ripka M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan XD, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schnier C, Schoenning K, Schumann S, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Shi M, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun XH, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang XF, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao H, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu JJ, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang YX, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan WL, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zallo A, Zeng Y, Zeng Z, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang YN, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu SH, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou BS, Zou JH. Measurement of Singly Cabibbo Suppressed Decays Λ_{c}^{+}→pπ^{+}π^{-} and Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{+}K^{-}. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 117:232002. [PMID: 27982610 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.232002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Using 567 pb^{-1} of data collected with the BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=4.599 GeV, near the Λ_{c}^{+}Λ[over ¯]_{c}^{-} threshold, we study the singly Cabibbo-suppressed decays Λ_{c}^{+}→pπ^{+}π^{-} and Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{+}K^{-}. By normalizing with respect to the Cabibbo-favored decay Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{-}π^{+}, we obtain ratios of branching fractions: [B(Λ_{c}^{+}→pπ^{+}π^{-})/B(Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{-}π^{+})]=(6.70±0.48±0.25)%, [B(Λ_{c}^{+}→pϕ)/B(Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{-}π^{+})]=(1.81±0.33±0.13)%, and [B(Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{+}K_{non-ϕ}^{-})/B(Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{-}π^{+})]=(9.36±2.22±0.71)×10^{-3}, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. The absolute branching fractions are also presented. Among these measurements, the decay Λ_{c}^{+}→pπ^{+}π^{-} is observed for the first time, and the precision of the branching fraction for Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{+}K_{non-ϕ}^{-} and Λ_{c}^{+}→pϕ is significantly improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - S Ahmed
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J Chai
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Chen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Cheng
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Dou
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Fegan
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Z Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Huang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | | | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Jiang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - P Kiese
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - C Li
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Y Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Li
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqing Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Loehner
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Y F Long
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
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- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
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- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
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- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
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- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
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- GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
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- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
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- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
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- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
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- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
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- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
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- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
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- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
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- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
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- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
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- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
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- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
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- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
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- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
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- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
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- University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
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- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
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- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
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- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Mok T, Horn L, Reck M, Johnson M, Tang X, Lam S, Shames D, Waterkamp D, Lopez-Chavez A, Sandler A, Giaccone G, Liu S. 521TiP IMpower133: A phase I/III study of atezolizumab (atezo) with carboplatin (carbo) and etoposide as 1L therapy in patients (pts) with extensive-stage SCLC (ES-SCLC). Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw598.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Mok T, Horn L, Reck M, Johnson M, Tang X, Lam S, Shames D, Waterkamp D, Lopez-Chavez A, Sandler A, Giaccone G, Liu S. 521TiP IMpower133: A phase I/III study of atezolizumab (atezo) with carboplatin (carbo) and etoposide as 1L therapy in patients (pts) with extensive-stage SCLC (ES-SCLC). Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0923-7534(21)00679-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Qian X, Tang X. An Initial Study of Quasimonochromatic X-ray Sources for Stationary Digital Breast Tomosynthesis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.2215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Qian X, Tang X. Early Detection of Breast Cancer Using Stationary Digital Breast Tomosynthesis with Quasimonochromatic X-ray Sources. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Tang X, Li Q, Wu M, Lin L, Scholz M. Review of remediation practices regarding cadmium-enriched farmland soil with particular reference to China. J Environ Manage 2016; 181:646-662. [PMID: 27562701 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.08.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2016] [Revised: 08/01/2016] [Accepted: 08/14/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium-enrichment of farmland soil greatly threatens the sustainable use of soil resources and the safe cultivation of grain. This review paper briefly introduces the status of farmland soil as well as grain, which are both often polluted by cadmium (Cd) in China, and illustrates the major sources of Cd contaminants in farmland soil. In order to meet soil environmental quality standards and farmland environmental quality evaluation standards for edible agricultural products, Cd-enriched farmland soil is frequently remediated with the following prevailing techniques: dig and fill, electro-kinetic remediation, chemical elution, stabilisation and solidification, phytoremediation, field management and combined remediation. Most remediation techniques are still at the stage of small-scale trial experiments in China and few techniques are assessed in field trials. After comparing the technical and economical applicability among different Cd-enriched farmland soil remediation techniques, a novel ecological and hydraulic remediation technique has been proposed, which integrated the advantages of chemical elution, solidification and stabilisation, phytoremediation and field management. The ecological and hydraulic remediation concept is based on existing irrigation and drainage facilities, ecological ditches (ponds) and agronomic measures, which mainly detoxify the Cd-enriched soil during the interim period of crop cultivation, and guarantee the grain safety during its growth period. This technique may shift the challenge from soil to water treatment, and thus greatly enhances the remediation efficiency and shortens the remediation duration. Moreover, the proposed ecological and hydraulic remediation method matches well with the practical choice of cultivation while remediation for Cd-enriched soil in China, which has negligible impacts on the normal crop cultivation process, and thus shows great potential for large area applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Tang
- Basin Water Environmental Research Department, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China; Key Lab of Basin Water Resource and Eco-Environmental Science in Hubei Province, Wuhan 430010, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Geo-Hazards and Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Area, Hubei Province, Yichang 443002, China.
| | - Q Li
- Basin Water Environmental Research Department, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China; Key Lab of Basin Water Resource and Eco-Environmental Science in Hubei Province, Wuhan 430010, China
| | - M Wu
- Basin Water Environmental Research Department, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China; Key Lab of Basin Water Resource and Eco-Environmental Science in Hubei Province, Wuhan 430010, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Geo-Hazards and Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Area, Hubei Province, Yichang 443002, China
| | - L Lin
- Basin Water Environmental Research Department, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China; Key Lab of Basin Water Resource and Eco-Environmental Science in Hubei Province, Wuhan 430010, China
| | - M Scholz
- Division of Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, 22100 Lund, Sweden; Civil Engineering Research Group, School of Computing, Science and Engineering, The University of Salford, Newton Building, Peel Park Campus, Salford, Greater Manchester M5 4WT, United Kingdom.
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Horn L, Reck M, Mok T, Johnson M, Waterkamp D, Lam S, Tang X, Sandler A, Lopez-Chavez A, Giaccone G, Liu S. A Phase III study of atezolizumab with carboplatin plus etoposide in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (IMpower133). Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw389.09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Song Y, Mueller B, Laguna J, Obcemea C, Saleh Z, Tang X, Both S, Mychalczak B. Considerations in Bilateral Lung Treatment Planning With Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.2340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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223
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Dai Z, Cai W, Hu F, Lan Y, Li L, Chung C, Caughey B, Zhang K, Tang X. Plasma Mitochondrial DNA Levels as a Biomarker of Lipodystrophy Among HIV-infected Patients Treated with Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART). Curr Mol Med 2016; 15:975-9. [PMID: 26592244 PMCID: PMC5403959 DOI: 10.2174/1566524016666151123114401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2015] [Revised: 10/28/2015] [Accepted: 11/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Lipodystrophy is a common complication in HIV-infected patients taking highly active antiretroviral therapy. Its early diagnosis is crucial for timely modification of antiretroviral therapy. We hypothesize that mitochondrial DNA in plasma may be a potential marker of LD in HIV-infected individuals. In this study, we compared plasma mitochondrial DNA levels in HIV-infected individuals and non-HIV-infected individuals to investigate its potential diagnostic value. Total plasma DNA was extracted from 67 HIV-infected patients at baseline and 12, 24 and 30 months after initiating antiretroviral therapy. Real-time quantitative PCR was used to determine the mitochondrial DNA levels in plasma. Lipodystrophy was defined by the physician-assessed presence of lipoatrophy or lipohypertrophy in one or more body regions. The mitochondrial DNA levels in plasma were significantly higher at baseline in HIV-infected individuals than in non-HIV-infected individuals (p<0.05). At month 30, 33 out of 67 patients (49.2%) showed at least one sign of lipodystrophy. The mean plasma mitochondrial DNA levels in lipodystrophy patients were significantly higher compared to those without lipodystrophy at month 24 (p<0.001). The receiver operating curve analysis demonstrated that using plasma mitochondrial DNA level (with cut-off value <5.09 log10 copies/ml) as a molecular marker allowed identification of patients with lipodystrophy with a sensitivity of 64.2% and a specificity of 73.0%. Our data suggest that mitochondrial DNA levels may help to guide therapy selection with regards to HIV lipodystrophy risk.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - K Zhang
- Institute for Genomic Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
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Yao Y, Zhang S, Tang X, Zhang S, Shi J, Zhu W, Zhu W. Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging in stroke patients: initial clinical experience. Clin Radiol 2016; 71:938.e11-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2016.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2015] [Revised: 03/14/2016] [Accepted: 04/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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225
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Zhang XW, Dun YJ, Tang X, Yin HQ, Hu ZP, Zhao YP, Xu T, Li Q. [Expression of chemokine like factor-like myelin and lymphocyte and related proteins for vesicle trafficking and membrane link transmembrane domain-containing protein 2 in rats with varicocele]. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2016; 48:579-583. [PMID: 29263492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate whether chemokine like factor (CKLF)-like myelin and lymphocyte and related proteins for vesicle trafficking and membrane link (MARVEL) transmembrane domain-containing protein 2 (CMTM2) is involved in spermatogenesis in varicocele induced subfertility rats and to discuss the possible mechanisms. METHODS Forty male SD rats (body weight: 220-330 g, age: 6-7 weeks) were randomly divided into 4 groups: varicocele for 4 weeks, varicocele for 12 weeks, sham operation for 4 weeks and sham operation for 12 weeks, with 10 rats in each group. These rats were introduced by partially ligating left kidney veins for the experimental groups, and the sham surgery groups as controls were executed with exactly the same surgery as in the experimental groups except for the ligation. The rats in control and experimental groups for 4 and 12 weeks were killed after laparotomy at the end of 4 and 12 weeks, respectively, the left testes and epididymis were taken out for counting the sperm, observing the seminiferous tubule change and immunochemistry for CMTM2. The changes included sperm density and motility, the outer diameter and inner diameter change and the changes of epithelium and the CMTM2 expression in immunochemistry. RESULTS Compared with the control groups, the sperm density [(63.9±7.1)×106/mL vs.(74.3±5.0)×106/mL] and motility [(58.7%±7.9%) vs.(66.1%±4.3%)] were reduced slightly in group of varicoele for 4 weeks, respectively (t=1.432, 1.563; P=0.076, 0.059, respectively). Varicocele significantly caused a decrease in sperm concentration [(40.5±7.2) ×106/mL vs.(71.1±4.5)×106/mL] and motility [(35.2%±8.5%)vs. (63.4%±4.1%)] at 12 weeks, compared with the related sham groups (t=3.754, 3.933; P=0.004, 0.002, respectively). Additionally, testis CMTM2 exhibited the same disparity, that is, the CMTM2 protein expression in varicocele group was significantly reduced, with the ratio of sham group to varicocele group at the end of 12 weeks 2.3±0.4 (t=1.978; P=0.039). In the evaluation of seminiferous tubules diameter, the external [(198.2±10.2) μm vs. (255.8±12.7) μm, t=2.125, P=0.003] and epithelium diameter [(54.1±1.5) μm vs. (75.5±4.1) μm, t=2.246, P=0.021] were decreased compared with the sham-related groups and previous varicocele groups. In all the varicocele groups, all types of sperm motility decreased compared with the related sham-operated group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION This study suggests varicocele has a detrimental effect on CMTM2 levels and decreases spermatogonia cell number, seminiferous tubules diameter, and sperm indices. CMTM2 is associated with sperm changes in rats with varicocele, and further studies are needed to study the mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- X W Zhang
- Department of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Y J Dun
- Department of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| | - X Tang
- Department of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| | - H Q Yin
- Department of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Z P Hu
- Department of Hepatobiliary, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Y P Zhao
- Reproductive Medicine Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| | - T Xu
- Department of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Q Li
- Department of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
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Wang S, Chan LW, Tang X, Su C, Zhang C, Sun K, Shen D, Chen H, Guo W. A weighted scoring system to differentiate malignant liposarcomas from benign lipomas. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2016; 24:216-21. [PMID: 27574266 DOI: 10.1177/1602400219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To construct a scoring system to differentiate malignant liposarcomas from benign lipomas by comparing their clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features. METHODS Clinical and MRI features of 33 women and 33 men aged 17 to 83 (mean, 53) years who underwent resection of malignant liposarcomas (n=32) or benign lipomas (n=34) were reviewed. RESULTS The 5 strongest predictors of liposarcoma were male gender, larger tumour maximum dimension, deep to fascia, thick non-fatty septum or nodule, and internal cystic change. A weighted scoring system was constructed using the 5 strongest predictors as: Z score=10X1+X2+12X3+15X4+10X5, respectively. A cut-off score of 35 was used; all 32 malignant liposarcomas and 4 of 34 benign lipomas scored >35. The cut-off score of ≤35 could predict 30 of 66 lipomatous tumours as benign with a negative predictive value of 100% (p<0.0001). CONCLUSION The 5 strongest clinical and MRI features were identified to construct a scoring system to differentiate malignant from benign lipomatous tumours. Further validation in independent populations is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Wang
- Musculoskeletal Tumour Centre of Peking University People's Hospital, China & Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore
| | - L Wm Chan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore
| | - X Tang
- Musculoskeletal Tumour Centre of Peking University People's Hospital, China
| | - C Su
- Clinical Research Unit, Khoo Teck Pual Hospital, Singapore
| | - C Zhang
- Department of Statistics, Peking University People's Hospital, China
| | - K Sun
- Department of Pathology, Peking University People's Hospital, China
| | - D Shen
- Department of Pathology, Peking University People's Hospital, China
| | - H Chen
- Department of Radiology, Peking University People's Hospital, China
| | - W Guo
- Musculoskeletal Tumour Centre of Peking University People's Hospital, China
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227
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Qian LL, Wang RX, Sun MQ, Xia DY, Tang X, Ji Y, Wu Y, Liu XY, Dang SP, Chai Q, Lu T. [Composition of potassium channels in normal rat coronary smooth muscle cells and activation effects of docosahexaenoic acid]. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 2016; 44:600-4. [PMID: 27530945 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3758.2016.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the composition of potassium channels in normal rat coronary smooth muscle cells (CASMCs) and the activation effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). METHODS CASMCs were isolated by enzyme digestion.Effects of different types of potassium channel blockers and/or DHA on potassium channels currents were studied by whole-cell patch clamp technique. RESULTS Potassium currents were significantly increased with 5 μmol/L DHA perfusion (P<0.05). The current density was increased from (52.80±6.68) pA/pF to (110.09±13.39) pA/pF (P<0.05) after DHA perfusion when the stimulation voltage was 100 mV.Compared with baseline, potassium currents were significantly decreased by various inhibitor perfusion (tetraethylammonium: (49.63±5.75) pA/pF vs. (13.96±2.18) pA/pF; ibritoxin: (50.67±7.89) pA/pF vs. (26.53±4.68) pA/pF; TRAM-34: (52.60±7.02) pA/pF vs. (46.05±7.60) pA/pF; apamin: (51.97±3.83) pA/pF vs. (44.89±5.04) pA/pF; 4-aminopyridine: (51.19±3.44) pA/pF vs. (29.92±2.81) pA/pF; glyburide: (49.67±1.77) pA/pF vs. (49.61±1.87) pA/pF, all P<0.05). In presence of different inhibitors, potassium channel current densities were increased after DHA perfusion except tetraethylammonium (tetraethylammonium: ( 12.79±1.89) pA/pF; ibritoxin: (67.08±5.54) pA/pF; TRAM-34: (117.91±21.79) pA/pF; apamin: (108.33±7.06) pA/pF; 4-aminopyridine: (127.73±20.56) pA/pF; glyburide: (121.53±13.83) pA/pF, all P<0.05 compared with baseline). CONCLUSIONS Large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel and voltage-gated potassium channel are the major constituents of potassium channels in CASMCs.DHA can activate potassium channels in CASMCs, mainly the large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel, thus dilate coronary arteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- L L Qian
- Department of Cardiology, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214023, China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ahmed S, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Baldini Ferroli R, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Berger N, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Cheng HP, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dou ZL, Du SX, Duan PF, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Fedorov O, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao XL, Gao XY, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, Heinsius FH, Held T, Heng YK, Holtmann T, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang YP, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang XZ, Huang Y, Huang ZL, Hussain T, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Leithoff H, Leng C, Li C, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li FY, Li G, Li HB, Li HJ, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li PR, Li QY, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YB, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu B, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu YB, Liu YY, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Loehner H, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malik QA, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales Morales C, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Musiol P, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan Y, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Prasad V, Qi HR, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ripka M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan XD, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schnier C, Schoenning K, Schumann S, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Shi M, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun XH, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang SG, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang XF, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Wei JB, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao H, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu JJ, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang YX, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan WL, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zallo A, Zeng Y, Zeng Z, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang YN, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu SH, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou BS, Zou JH. Observation of an Anomalous Line Shape of the η^{'}π^{+}π^{-} Mass Spectrum near the pp[over ¯] Mass Threshold in J/ψ→γη^{'}π^{+}π^{-}. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 117:042002. [PMID: 27494467 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.042002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Using 1.09×10^{9} J/ψ events collected by the BESIII experiment in 2012, we study the J/ψ→γη^{'}π^{+}π^{-} process and observe a significant abrupt change in the slope of the η^{'}π^{+}π^{-} invariant mass distribution at the proton-antiproton (pp[over ¯]) mass threshold. We use two models to characterize the η^{'}π^{+}π^{-} line shape around 1.85 GeV/c^{2}: one that explicitly incorporates the opening of a decay threshold in the mass spectrum (Flatté formula), and another that is the coherent sum of two resonant amplitudes. Both fits show almost equally good agreement with data, and suggest the existence of either a broad state around 1.85 GeV/c^{2} with strong couplings to the pp[over ¯] final states or a narrow state just below the pp[over ¯] mass threshold. Although we cannot distinguish between the fits, either one supports the existence of a pp[over ¯] moleculelike state or bound state with greater than 7σ significance.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - S Ahmed
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Chen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Chen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Cheng
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Dou
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - O Fedorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Gao
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Z Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Huang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Jiang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - P Kiese
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kliemt
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - C Li
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Y Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Li
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqing Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Loehner
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Ma
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J G Messchendorp
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Mo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - C Morales Morales
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - H Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - P Musiol
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S L Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - Y Pan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Pettersson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Poling
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Prasad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - N Qin
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K H Rashid
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ripka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X D Ruan
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Savrié
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Schnier
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Schumann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Shan
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - P X Shen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Sheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - X Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - I Tapan
- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
| | - E H Thorndike
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Tiemens
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - G S Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - B Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L S Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S G Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Weber
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Wei
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P Weidenkaff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Xia
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xia
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Xiao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q L Xiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - W B Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Yan
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Yuan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Yuncu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Zallo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Zeng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - T C Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zotti
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - B S Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Sun MQ, Qian LL, Dang SP, Wu Y, Tang X, Ji Y, Wang XY, Xia DY, Wang W, Chai Q, Lu T, Wang RX. [Docosahexaenoic acids activate large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels via phospholipase C- inositol triphosphate- calcium pathway in normal rat coronary smooth muscle cells]. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 2016; 44:530-5. [PMID: 27346268 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3758.2016.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the mechanisms of docosahexaenoic acids (DHA) on activating large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK channels) in normal rat coronary smooth muscle cells. METHODS Normal coronary smooth muscle cells were isolated by enzyme digestion from Sprague-Dawley rats. BK currents were recorded by patch clamp in whole cell and single channel configurations, respectively. The effects of DHA on cytosolic calcium concentrations were examined by recording the changes of fluorescence intensity ratios. RESULTS DHA (1 μmol/L) could activate BK channels. Open probabilities (NP0) of BK channels at test potential 60 mV, and calcium concentrations in external solution at 0, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 3, 10, 50 and 100 μmol/L were 0.002 7±0.000 4, 0.006 0±0.001 4, 0.097 2±0.010 6, 0.137 9±0.032 9, 0.468 7±0.163 7, 2.097 1±0.310 4 and 3.120 4±0.242 7, respectively (P<0.05, n=4). Before DHA perfusion, the fluorescence intensity ratio was 0.51±0.01, and the ratios were 0.53±0.02 and 0.55±0.01 after 0.001 and 0.01 μmol/L DHA perfusion, respectively (P>0.05, n≥5). The ratios were 0.64±0.01, 0.65±0.01, 0.70±0.01, 0.69±0.01, 0.68±0.01 and 0.67±0.02 after 0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, 5 and 10 μmol/L DHA perfusion, respectively, and EC50 was (0.04±0.02) μmol/L(P<0.05, n≥4). They were all higher than that before DHA perfusion. After incubating with phospholipase C (PLC) blocker U73122 and inositol triphosphate (IP3) blocker 2-APB, the ratios were 0.52±0.01 and 0.49±0.02 on the setting of 0.1 μmol/L DHA, respectively. Compared with control group(0.64±0.01), the ratios decreased after incubating with blockers (P<0.05, n≥4). CONCLUSIONS Docosahexaenoic acids can activate large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels by the pathway of PLC-IP3-Ca(2+) to increase cytosolic calcium concentration in normal coronary smooth muscle cells, dilate the coronary vessels and bestow protective effects on cardiovascular system.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Q Sun
- Department of Cardiology, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214023, China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Baldini Ferroli R, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Cheng HP, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dou ZL, Du SX, Duan PF, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Fedorov O, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao XL, Gao XY, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, Held T, Heng YK, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang XZ, Huang Y, Huang ZL, Hussain T, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Leng C, Li C, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li FY, Li G, Li HB, Li HJ, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li PR, Li QY, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YB, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu B, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Loehner H, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Min J, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales Morales C, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan Y, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Prasad V, Qi HR, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ripka M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan XD, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schoenning K, Schumann S, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Shi M, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun XH, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Ullrich M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang SG, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang XF, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Wei JB, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao H, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu JJ, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang YX, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan WL, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zallo A, Zeng Y, Zeng Z, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang YN, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu SH, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou BS, Zou JH. Observation of h_{c} Radiative Decay h_{c}→γη^{'} and Evidence for h_{c}→γη. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 116:251802. [PMID: 27391715 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.251802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A search for radiative decays of the P-wave spin singlet charmonium resonance h_{c} is performed based on 4.48×10^{8} ψ^{'} events collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring. Events of the reaction channels h_{c}→γη^{'} and γη are observed with a statistical significance of 8.4σ and 4.0σ, respectively, for the first time. The branching fractions of h_{c}→γη^{'} and h_{c}→γη are measured to be B(h_{c}→γη^{'})=(1.52±0.27±0.29)×10^{-3} and B(h_{c}→γη)=(4.7±1.5±1.4)×10^{-4}, respectively, where the first errors are statistical and the second are systematic uncertainties.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Chen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Chen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Cheng
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Dou
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121, Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - O Fedorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - E Fioravanti
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Gao
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Z Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Huang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Jiang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - P Kiese
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kliemt
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - C Li
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Y Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747 Korea
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Li
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqing Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Loehner
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Ma
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - J G Messchendorp
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Mo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - C Morales Morales
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - H Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S L Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747 Korea
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - Y Pan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Pettersson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Poling
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Prasad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - N Qin
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K H Rashid
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ripka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X D Ruan
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Savrié
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Schumann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Shan
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - P X Shen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Sheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - X Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - I Tapan
- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
| | - E H Thorndike
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Tiemens
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - M Ullrich
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - G S Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - B Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L S Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S G Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Weber
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Wei
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P Weidenkaff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Xia
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xia
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Xiao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q L Xiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - W B Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Yan
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Yuan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Yuncu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Zallo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Zeng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - T C Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zotti
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - B S Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Ablikim M, Achasov M, Ai X, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose D, Amoroso A, An F, An Q, Bai J, Baldini Ferroli R, Ban Y, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian J, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere R, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao G, Cetin S, Chang J, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen H, Chen H, Chen J, Chen M, Chen S, Chen X, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng H, Chu X, Cibinetto G, Dai H, Dai J, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng Z, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong L, Dong M, Dou Z, Du S, Duan P, Fan J, Fang J, Fang S, Fang X, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Fedorov O, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng C, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu C, Gao Q, Gao X, Gao X, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong W, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu M, Gu Y, Guan Y, Guo A, Guo L, Guo Y, Guo Y, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Hao X, Harris F, He K, Held T, Heng Y, Hou Z, Hu C, Hu H, Hu J, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang G, Huang J, Huang X, Huang Y, Hussain T, Ji Q, Ji Q, Ji X, Ji X, Jiang L, Jiang X, Jiang X, Jiao J, Jiao Z, Jin D, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang X, Kang X, Kavatsyuk M, Ke B, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu O, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lange J, Lara M, Larin P, Leng C, Li C, Li C, Li D, Li F, Li F, Li G, Li H, Li J, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li P, Li Q, Li T, Li W, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li X, Li Z, Liang H, Liang Y, Liang Y, Liao G, Lin D, Liu B, Liu C, Liu D, Liu F, Liu F, Liu F, Liu H, Liu H, Liu H, Liu H, Liu J, Liu J, Liu J, Liu J, Liu K, Liu K, Liu L, Liu P, Liu Q, Liu S, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Liu Z, Loehner H, Lou X, Lu H, Lu J, Lu Y, Lu Y, Luo C, Luo M, Luo T, Luo X, Lyu X, Ma F, Ma H, Ma L, Ma Q, Ma T, Ma X, Ma X, Ma Y, Maas F, Maggiora M, Mao Y, Mao Z, Marcello S, Messchendorp J, Min J, Mitchell R, Mo X, Mo Y, Morales Morales C, Muchnoi N, Muramatsu H, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev I, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu S, Niu X, Olsen S, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan Y, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng H, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping J, Ping R, Poling R, Prasad V, Qi H, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao C, Qin L, Qin N, Qin X, Qin Z, Qiu J, Rashid K, Redmer C, Ripka M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan X, Santoro V, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schoenning K, Schumann S, Shan W, Shao M, Shen C, Shen P, Shen X, Sheng H, Song W, Song X, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun G, Sun J, Sun S, Sun Y, Sun Y, Sun Z, Sun Z, Tang C, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike E, Tiemens M, Ullrich M, Uman I, Varner G, Wang B, Wang B, Wang D, Wang D, Wang K, Wang L, Wang L, Wang M, Wang P, Wang P, Wang S, Wang W, Wang W, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Weber T, Wei D, Wei J, Weidenkaff P, Wen S, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu L, Wu Z, Xia L, Xia L, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao H, Xiao Z, Xie Y, Xiu Q, Xu G, Xu L, Xu Q, Xu Q, Xu X, Yan L, Yan W, Yan W, Yan Y, Yang H, Yang H, Yang L, Yang Y, Ye M, Ye M, Yin J, Yu B, Yu C, Yu J, Yuan C, Yuan W, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar A, Zallo A, Zeng Y, Zeng Z, Zhang B, Zhang B, Zhang C, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang H, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao G, Zhao J, Zhao J, Zhao J, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao M, Zhao Q, Zhao Q, Zhao S, Zhao T, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng J, Zheng W, Zheng Y, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou X, Zhou X, Zhou X, Zhu K, Zhu K, Zhu S, Zhu S, Zhu X, Zhu Y, Zhu Y, Zhu Z, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou B, Zou J. Observation of pseudoscalar and tensor resonances inJ/ψ→γϕϕ. Int J Clin Exp Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.93.112011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Yang C, Zhang YQ, Tang X, Gao P, Wei CL, Hu YH. [Retrospective cohort study for the impact on readmission of patients with ischemic stroke after treatment of aspirin plus clopidogrel or aspirin mono-therapy]. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2016; 48:442-447. [PMID: 27318905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To see the influence of different antiplatelet therapies on stroke patients' readmission by performing a deep data-mining into Beijing Healthcare Insuring Database, based on a large sample size. METHODS Aretrospective cohort study, was adopted to extract patients primarily diagnosed as ischemic stroke from healthcare database. The first hospital records were considered as the patient's baseline in this study, who were divided into MAPT (aspirin) and DAPT (aspirin and clopidogrel) according to the patient's baseline medications. A follow-up was conducted to see whether the patients would have rehospitalization record because of major result events after medication. The major result events, included: (1) recurrence of ischemic stroke; (2) hemorrhagic transformation of ischemic stroke; (3) myocardial infarction; (4) the digestive hemorrhage. The Kaplan-Meier figure was used to compare the survival situations between these two groups, the log-rank test was used to test the difference of the survival curve, and 1:1 propensity score matching was calculated from the patients' baseline data. Cox proportional hazards model was used to calculate the hazard ratio (HR). RESULTS A total of 27 695 patients From January 2010 to September 2013 were included, 4 047 with DAPT, and 23 648 with MAPT. Because the baseline characteristics of the patients was disequilibrium, so we used 1:1 propensity score matching, after which, the number of the two groups was 4 046 each. Adjusted for the general demographic characteristics such as age, sex, nationality, complication and drug combination, no statistical significance was observed between the survival curves of the two groups (P=0.06). HR value of major result events between the groups was 0.91 (0.82-1.01, P=0.07), which was not statistically significant. The covariate gender HR=1.36 (1.20-1.55, P<0.05), accompanied by diabetes HR= 1.36 (1.20-1.54, P<0.05), dyslipidemia HR=1.13 (1.00-1.27, P=1.13), heart disease HR=1.39 (1.22-1.58, P<0.05) was statistically significant. Drug combination with other antiplatelet agents HR=1.05 (0.95-1.17, P>1.05) did not increase the risk of readmission. CONCLUSION There was no difference in prevention of readmission between patients with DAPT and MAPT. Patients with complications should actively treat the complications at the same time as they prevent recurrence after first attack.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Yang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Y Q Zhang
- Department of Education, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
| | - X Tang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China
| | - P Gao
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China
| | - C L Wei
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Y H Hu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China
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233
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He L, Tang X, Hu YH. [Relationship of menopause with cardiovascular disease and related metabolic disorders]. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2016; 48:448-453. [PMID: 27318906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the associations of menopause with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related metabolic disorders (including hypertension, diabetes or higher blood sugar, obesity, dyslipidemia) in Chinese females aged 45-59 years . METHODS Data were acquired from a national cross-sectional survey conducted in 2013, China, which was also the second follow-up survey of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). In the study, 4 702 Chinese perimenopausal women aged 45-59 years were enrolled, including 1 769 premenopausal women and 2 933 postmenopausal women. Information was collected from questionnaires of health status and functioning and physical examination. General liner models were employed to calculate age-adjusted or age-and-body-mass-index-adjusted or multiple-factor-adjusted means and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) of cardiovascular risk factors (CRFs). The comparisons of CVD and its risk factors according to menopausal status, and calculation of adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and their 95%CIs for the associations of menopause with CVD and its risk factors were performed by multivariate Logistic regression models separately. RESULTS After adjustment for age and other confounders (including body mass index, marriage, education, current smoking, drink alcohol more than once per month), statistically significant associations of menopause with cardiovascular disease, which referred to having a history of heart disease or stroke in this study,were observed in the participants (OR=1.34,95%CI: 1.04-1.74); prevalence of hypertension (OR=1.42, 95%CI: 1.10-1.84), prevalence of CRFs clustering number≥2 (OR=1.31, 95%CI: 1.02-1.68) and average waist circumference level (87.11 cm, 95%CI: 86.81-87.42 cm in post-menopausal group vs. 86.41 cm, 95%CI: 85.99-86.84 cm in premenopausal group) were presented higher in postmenopausal group, compared with the premenopausal one. However, diabetes or higher blood sugar (OR= 0.96, 95%CI: 0.60-1.52), dyslipidemia (OR= 0.84, 95%CI: 0.59-1.20) and obesity (OR=1.06, 95%CI: 0.86-1.32) were not shown significantly statistically related to menopause, after excluding effect of age and other confounders. CONCLUSION Postmenopausal women in China had worse CRFs profile than the premenopausal ones, which implied menopause might aggravate the CRFs epidemic and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease beyond effects of aging, which would increase the CVD burden during and after their middle ages.
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Affiliation(s)
- L He
- Division of Non-Communicable Disease Control & Community Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - X Tang
- Department of Epidemiologyand Biostatistics, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Y H Hu
- Department of Epidemiologyand Biostatistics, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China
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Li J, Ye F, Xiao W, Tang X, Sha W, Zhang X, Wang J. Increased serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels following electroconvulsive therapy or antipsychotic treatment in patients with schizophrenia. Eur Psychiatry 2016; 36:23-8. [PMID: 27311104 DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2015] [Revised: 02/18/2016] [Accepted: 03/16/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many schizophrenia patients experience residual symptoms even after treatment. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is often used in medication-resistant schizophrenia patients when pharmacologic interventions have failed; however, the mechanism of action is unclear. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels are reduced in drug-naive, first-episode schizophrenia and are increased by antipsychotic treatment. We tested the hypothesis that ECT increases serum BDNF levels by measuring BDNF concentrations in schizophrenia patients before and after they received ECT. METHODS A total of 160 patients with schizophrenia were examined. The ECT group (n=80) was treated with antipsychotics and ECT (eight to 10 sessions administered every other day). The drug therapy group (n=80) received only antipsychotic treatment. A control group (n=77) was recruited that served as the baseline for comparison. RESULTS Baseline serum BDNF level in ECT group was lower than in controls (9.7±2.1 vs. 12.4±3.2ng/ml; P<0.001), but increased after ECT, such that there was no difference between the two groups (11.9±3.3 vs. 12.4±3.2ng/ml; P=0.362). There was no correlation between patients' Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) score and serum BDNF level before ECT; however, a negative correlation was observed after ECT (total: r=-0.692; P<0.01). From baseline to remission after ECT, serum BDNF level increased (P<0.001) and their PANSS score decreased (P<0.001). Changes in BDNF level (2.21±4.10ng/ml) and PANSS score (28.69±14.96) were positively correlated in the ECT group (r=0.630; P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS BDNF level was lower in schizophrenia patients relative to healthy controls before ECT and medication. BDNF level increased after ECT and medication, and its longitudinal change was associated with changes in patients' psychotic symptoms. These results indicate that BDNF mediates the antipsychotic effects of ECT.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders (No. 13dz2260500), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, PR China; Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated WuTaiShan Hospital of Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225003, PR China; Bio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, PR China
| | - F Ye
- Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated WuTaiShan Hospital of Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225003, PR China
| | - W Xiao
- Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated WuTaiShan Hospital of Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225003, PR China
| | - X Tang
- Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated WuTaiShan Hospital of Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225003, PR China
| | - W Sha
- Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated WuTaiShan Hospital of Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225003, PR China
| | - X Zhang
- Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated WuTaiShan Hospital of Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225003, PR China.
| | - J Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders (No. 13dz2260500), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, PR China; Bio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, PR China.
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Tang G, Chan M, Lovelock D, Lim S, Febo R, DeLauter J, Both S, Li X, Ma R, Saleh Z, Song Y, Tang X, Xiong W, Hunt M, LoSasso T. SU-F-T-226: QA Management for a Large Institution with Multiple Campuses for FMEA. Med Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4956365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Tang X. WE-DE-209-04: 3D Surface Image-Guided. Med Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4957850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Yang G, Li X, Ma R, Yorke E, Mageras G, Tang X, Xiong W, Chan M, Reyngold M, Gewanter R, Wu A, Deasy J, Hunt M. SU-F-T-253: Volumetric Comparison Between 4D CT Amplitude and Phase Binning Mode. Med Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4956393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Shi B, Qi J, Feng R, Zhang Z, Chen W, Li W, Tang X, Yao G, Sun L. THU0279 Mscs Alleviate Clinical and Experimental Sjogren's Syndrome by Inhibiting IL-12 Production of APCS. Ann Rheum Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-eular.2371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Chan M, Chen C, Li J, Tang X, Li X, Tang G, Mah D. SU-F-T-173: One-Scan Protocol: Verifying the Delivery of Spot-Scanning Proton Beam. Med Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4956310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Lei Y, Zhu X, Zheng D, Li S, Ma R, Zhang M, Fan Q, Wang X, Verma V, Tang X, Zhou S. MO-FG-BRA-02: A Feasibility Study of Integrating Breathing Audio Signal with Surface Surrogates for Respiratory Motion Management. Med Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4957285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Shi B, Qi J, Feng R, Zhang Z, Chen W, Li W, Tang X, Yao G, Sun L. THU0280 IL-12 Exacerbates Sjogren's Syndrome through Inducing Lymphocyte Infiltrations into Salivary Glands and Imbalance of Lymphocyte Subsets. Ann Rheum Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-eular.2598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Saleh Z, Tang X, Song Y, Obcemea C, Beeban N, Chan M, Li X, Tang G, Lim S, Lovelock D, LoSasso T, Mechalakos J, Both S. SU-G-TeP2-01: Can EPID Based Measurement Replace Traditional Daily Output QA On Megavoltage Linac? Med Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4957036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Lin H, Liu T, Shi C, Petillion S, Kindts I, Tang X, Xu X. SU-G-BRC-13: Model Based Classification for Optimal Position Selection for Left-Sided Breast Radiotherapy: Free Breathing, DIBH, Or Prone. Med Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4956903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Li X, Yang G, Ma R, Yorke E, Mageras G, Tang X, Xiong W, Chan M, Reyngold M, Gewanter R, Wu A, Deasy J, Hunt M. SU-G-JeP4-05: Effects of Irregular Respiratory Motion On the Positioning Accuracy of Moving Target with Free Breathing Cone-Beam Computerized Tomography. Med Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4957115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Liu T, Lin H, Su L, Shi C, Tang X, Bednarz B, Xu X. TU-AB-BRC-10: Modeling of Radiotherapy Linac Source Terms Using ARCHER Monte Carlo Code: Performance Comparison of GPU and MIC Computing Accelerators. Med Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4957404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Liu Y, Saleh Z, Song Y, Obcemea C, Chan M, Li X, Happersett L, Shi C, Qian X, Tang X. SU-F-J-27: Segmentation of Prostate CBCT Images with Implanted Calypso Transponders Using Double Haar Wavelet Transform. Med Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4955935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Zhang Z, Niu L, Tang X, Feng R, Yao G, Chen W, Li W, Sun L. OP0163 Mesenchymal Stem Cells Prevent Podocyte Injury in Lupus Prone Mice via Educating Macrophage into An Anti-Inflammatory Phenotype. Ann Rheum Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-eular.2605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Song Y, Saleh Z, Obcemea C, Chan M, Tang X, Lim S, Lovelock D, Ballangrud A, Mueller B, Zinovoy M, Gelblum D, Mychalczak B, Both S. SU-F-T-562: Validation of EPID-Based Dosimetry for FSRS Commissioning. Med Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4956747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Ludwig K, Li J, Venigalla P, Zhang J, Tang X, Tyagi N, Fontenla S, Lee N, Saleh Z. SU-F-J-104: Weekly MRI for Dose Assessment of Organs at Risk During Treatment of HN Cancer of the Oropharynx. Med Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4956012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Mo Q, Zhang H, Liu Q, Tang X, Zhao L, Zan X, Song Y. Enhancing nosiheptide production in Streptomyces actuosus
by heterologous expression of haemoprotein from Sinorhizobium meliloti. Lett Appl Microbiol 2016; 62:480-7. [DOI: 10.1111/lam.12575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2016] [Revised: 03/30/2016] [Accepted: 04/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Q. Mo
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology; School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi China
| | - H. Zhang
- Colin Ratledge Center for Microbial Lipids; School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science; Shandong University of Technology; Zibo China
| | - Q. Liu
- Colin Ratledge Center for Microbial Lipids; School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science; Shandong University of Technology; Zibo China
| | - X. Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology; School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi China
| | - L. Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology; School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi China
| | - X. Zan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology; School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi China
| | - Y. Song
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology; School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi China
- Colin Ratledge Center for Microbial Lipids; School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science; Shandong University of Technology; Zibo China
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