[Deep learning-assisted construction of three-dimensional face midsagittal plane based on point clouds]

Objective: To establish an intelligent registration algorithm under the framework of original-mirror alignment algorithm to construct three-dimensional(3D) facial midsagittal plane automatically. Dynamic Graph Registration Network (DGRNet) was established to realize the intelligent registration, in order to provide a reference for clinical digital design and analysis. Methods: Two hundred clinical patients without significant facial deformities were collected from October 2020 to October 2022 at Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology. The DGRNet consists of constructing the feature vectors of key points in point original and mirror point clouds (X, Y), obtaining the correspondence of key points, and calculating the rotation and translation by singular value decomposition. Original and mirror point clouds were registrated and united. The principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm was used to obtain the DGRNet alignment midsagittal plane. The model was evaluated based on the coefficient of determination (R2) index for the translation and rotation matrix of test set. The angle error was evaluated on the 3D facial midsagittal plane constructed by the DGRNet alignment midsagittal plane and the iterative closet point(ICP) alignment midsagittal plane for 50 cases of clinical facial data. Results: The average angle error of the DGRNet alignment midsagittal plane and ICP alignment midsagittal plane was 1.05°±0.56°, and the minimum angle error was only 0.13°. The successful detection rate was 78%(39/50) within 1.50° and 90% (45/50)within 2.00°. Conclusions: This study proposes a new solution for the construction of 3D facial midsagittal plane based on the DGRNet alignment method with intelligent registration, which can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of treatment to some extent.

[Comparison of mid-cheek tumors endoscopically assisted dissection between a single preauricular or transoral incision]

Objective: To summarize the preliminary experience of endoscopically assisted mid-cheek benign tumor resection using a single preauricular or transoral incision and to evaluate its indications, advantages, and disadvantages. Methods: Thirty-six patients with benign mid-cheek tumors were prospectively enrolled, including 11 males and 25 females, aged (37.2±15.9) years and ranged from 11 to 65 years old. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: endoscope-assisted tumor dissections through a single preauricular incision (19 cases) or transoral incision (17 cases). Their surgical approaches were introduced, and the tumor long-axis length, incision length, operative time, estimated intraoperative bleeding, postoperative drainage amount and time, aesthetic satisfaction, perioperative complications, and follow-up were recorded and analyzed. Results: The difference between the tumor long-axis lengths in the preauricular group [(2.2±0.9) cm] and the transoral group [(2.1±0.7) cm] was not statistically significant (t=0.46, P=0.687), and all surgical procedures were completed as planned. There was no significant difference in the incision size (t=1.57, P=0.100) or operative time (t=0.44, P=0.736). Compared with the preauricular group [(30.8±8.7) ml], transoral incision [(23.6±8.9) ml] reduced intraoperative blood loss (t=2.97, P=0.006) and improved aesthetic pleasure (t=3.44, P=0.015). Two cases of earlobe numbness and one case of temporary facial palsy were observed in the preauricular group; two cases of postoperative effusion were noted in the transoral group, and no signs of nerve injury were detected. No tumor recurrence was found during the 1-54-month of follow-up. perioperative complications. Conclusions: Endoscopic-assisted preauricular or transoral incision for dissecting mid-cheek benign tumors provides excellent aesthetic and minimally invasive results, reducing complications and obtaining satisfactory aesthetic results.

[Imaging diagnosis and evaluation of radiation-induced intestinal injury]

Radiation-induced intestinal injury significantly impacts the quality of life and even prognosis of patients. Timely diagnosis and accurate assessment are crucial in clinical practice. Imaging examinations play a vital role in the diagnosis and evaluation of radiation-induced intestinal injury. CT offers fast scanning speed and wide coverage but has limited soft tissue resolution. On the other hand, MRI offers superior soft tissue resolution, along with the capability for multi-sequence and multi-parameter imaging, and the ability to assess the effect of tumor treatment. However, its scanning range is restricted. Endorectal ultrasound enables observation of rectal wall thickness, submucosal blood flow signals, and the development of micro-ulcers and fistulas. The key imaging features of radiation-induced intestinal injury include intestinal wall thickening, layered enhancement on contrast-enhanced scans, fistula formation, and abscess formation, and so on. Previous studies have established correlations between certain imaging features and the severity as well as prognosis of the disease. Nonetheless, these imaging features lack specificity, and require differentiation from tumors, ischemic changes, and other intestinal inflammatory lesions, considering the patient's radiotherapy history in conjunction with the imaging findings.

The risk factors and predictive model for cardiac valve calcification in patients on maintenance peritoneal dialysis: a single-center retrospective study

BACKGROUND

Cardiovascular calcification includes cardiac valve calcification (CVC) and vascular calcification. We aimed to analyze risk factors for CVC, and construct a predictive model in maintenance peritoneal dialysis (MPD) patients.

METHODS

We retrospectively analyzed MPD patients who began peritoneal dialysis between January 2014 and September 2021. Patients were randomly assigned to the derivation cohort and validation cohort in a 7:3 ratio. The patients in the derivation cohort were divided into the CVC group and non-CVC group. Logistic regression was used to analyze risk factors, then the rms package in R language was used to construct a nomogram model to predict CVC.

RESULTS

1,035 MPD patients were included, with the age of 50.0 ± 14.2 years and 632 males (61.1%). Their median follow-up time was 25 (12, 46) months. The new-onset CVC occurred in 128 patients (12.4%). In the derivation cohort, multivariate logistic regression indicated old age, female, high systolic blood pressure (SBP), high calcium-phosphorus product (Ca × P), high Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) and long dialysis time were independent risk factors for CVC (p < 0.05). We constructed a nomogram model for predicting CVC in the derivation cohort, with a C index of 0.845 (95% CI 0.803-0.886). This model was validated with a C index of 0.845 (95%CI 0.781-0.909) in the validation cohort.

CONCLUSION

We constructed a nomogram model for CVC in MPD patients, using independent risk factors including age, sex, SBP, Ca × P, CCI and dialysis time. This model achieved high efficiency in CVC prediction.

Research advances in the degradation of aflatoxin by lactic acid bacteria

Aflatoxins are toxic secondary metabolites that often contaminate food and animal feed, causing huge economic losses and serious health hazards. Aflatoxin contamination has become a major concern worldwide. Biological methods have been used to reduce aflatoxins in food and feed by inhibiting toxin production and detoxification. Among biological methods, lactic acid bacteria are of significant interest because of their safety, efficiency, and environmental friendliness. This study aimed to review the mechanisms by which lactic acid bacteria degrade aflatoxins and the factors that influence their degradation efficiency, including the action of the lactic acid bacteria themselves (cell wall adsorption) and the antifungal metabolites produced by the lactic acid bacteria. The current applications of lactic acid bacteria to food and feed were also reviewed. This comprehensive analysis provided insight into the binding mechanisms between lactic acid bacteria and aflatoxins, facilitating the practical applications of lactic acid bacteria to food and agriculture.

[Analysis on morbidity characteristics of occupational diseases in Taian City from 2006 to 2021]

Objective: To analyze the morbidity characteristics of new occupational diseases in Taian City from 2006 to 2021 and provide scientific evidence for local prevention and treatment of occupational diseases. Methods: In March 2022, the data of newly diagnosed occupational diseases in Taian City from 2006 to 2021 were obtained from Information Monitoring System for Occupational Diseases and Health Hazards. A descriptive analysis was performed for the distribution of onset age, working years, types of occupational diseases, region, industries, enterprise scale, enterprise economic type and the epidemic trend of occupational diseases. Results: 1362 cases of occupational diseases in 29 species of 9 categories were reported in Taian City from 2006 to 2021, including 1311 males and 51 females. The M (P(25), P(75)) of onset age and working age were 53 (47, 64) and 24.08 (16.56, 29.25) respectively. The top three categories of occupational diseases were occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases (1128 cases, 82.82%), occupational otolaryngology and oral diseases (107 cases, 7.86%), and occupational chemical poisoning (70 cases, 5.14%) in sequence. Coal worker's pneumoconiosis, noise deafness, silicosis, poisoning of manganese and its compounds and cataract were the top five species of occupational diseases, which accounted for 69.60% (948/1362), 7.64% (104/1362), 5.58% (76/1362), 3.38% (46/1362) and 2.94% (40/1362) of the total cases of occupational diseases.There were significant differences among the composition of occupational diseases categories reported annually (P<0.001), but the number of occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases was the highest on each year. The number of occupational diseases showed a decreasing trend with the year, and the optimal fitting curve was an growth curve. The number of newly diagnosed occupational diseases was predicted to be 172 cases from 2022 to 2026. Occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases was the main disease in 6 counties. The occupational diseases cases were mainly distributed in Feicheng County and Xintai County, with 520 cases and 504 cases respectively, accounting for 75.18% of occupational diseases cases. The coal mining and washing industry had the largest number of occupational diseases cases, accounting for 73.05% of all occupational diseases cases. 91.85% of occupational diseases cases came from large and medium-sized enterprises. The economic type of enterprises with the most occupational diseases was state-owned enterprises, accounting for 74.52% of occupational diseases cases. Conclusion: The predominant occupational diseases in Taian City are occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases, occupational otolaryngology and oral diseases, occupational chemical poisoning. And the prevention and control of occupational diseases should be strengthened in key industries such as coal mining and washing industry, key enterprises such as state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises.

Measurement of the Sensitivity of Two-Particle Correlations in pp Collisions to the Presence of Hard Scatterings

A key open question in the study of multiparticle production in high-energy pp collisions is the relationship between the "ridge"-i.e., the observed azimuthal correlations between particles in the underlying event that extend over all rapidities-and hard or semihard scattering processes. In particular, it is not known whether jets or their soft fragments are correlated with particles in the underlying event. To address this question, two-particle correlations are measured in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=13  TeV using data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, with an integrated luminosity of 15.8  pb^{-1}, in two different configurations. In the first case, charged particles associated with jets are excluded from the correlation analysis, while in the second case, correlations are measured between particles within jets and charged particles from the underlying event. Second-order flow coefficients, v_{2}, are presented as a function of event multiplicity and transverse momentum. These measurements show that excluding particles associated with jets does not affect the measured correlations. Moreover, particles associated with jets do not exhibit any significant azimuthal correlations with the underlying event, ruling out hard processes contributing to the ridge.

Antiresonant hollow-core fiber Bragg grating design

Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) inscribed in hollow-core fibers hold a potential to revolutionize the field of gas photonics by enhancing the performance and versatility of hollow-core fiber-based matter cells. By effectively transforming these cells into cavities, FBGs can significantly extend the effective length of light-matter interactions. Traditional FBG inscription methods cannot be extended to hollow-core fibers, because light in the fundamental mode is predominantly confined to the hollow region where an index change cannot be induced. In this Letter, we propose a bi-thickness dual-ring hollow-core antiresonant fiber (DRHCF) design that achieves substantial overlap between the fundamental mode and cladding glass in a well-controlled manner, ensuring a strong FBG response with a minimal insertion loss. Through detailed numerical investigations, we demonstrate the feasibility of creating a high reflection FBG in the DRHCF using standard FBG inscription techniques. The proposed device is expected to have a length of <1 cm and the insertion loss of <0.3 dB, including splice loss.

[Clinical analysis of long-term survival and influencing factors of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in relapsed/refractory acute B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia]

Objective: To analyze the survival and influencing factors of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy in relapsed/refractory acute B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia (R/R B-ALL) . Methods: Clinical information of patients who received CAR-T-cell therapy and achieved complete remission of R/R B-ALL between May 2015 and June 2018 at the Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital was obtained. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to evaluate the overall survival (OS) and leukemia-free survival (LFS) times of patients, and Cox regression analysis was performed to analyze the prognostic factors that affect patient survival after CAR-T therapy. Results: Among the 38 patients with R/R B-ALL, 21 were men, with a median age of 25 (6-59) years and a median OS time of 18 (95% CI 3-33) months. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that positive MLL-AF4 fusion gene expression was an independent risk factor for OS and LFS (OS: HR=4.888, 95% CI 1.375-17.374, P=0.014; LFS: HR=6.683, 95% CI 1.815-24.608, P=0.004). Maintenance therapy was a protective factor for OS and LFS (OS: HR=0.153, 95% CI 0.054-0.432, P<0.001; LFS: HR=0.138, 95% CI 0.050-0.382, P<0.001). In patients with MRD negative conversion, LFS benefit (HR=0.209, 95% CI 0.055-0.797, P=0.022) and OS difference was statistically insignificant (P=0.111). Moreover, patients with high tumor burden were risk factors for OS and LFS at the level of 0.1 (OS: HR=2.662, 95% CI 0.987-7.184, P=0.053; LFS: HR=2.452, 95% CI 0.949-6.339, P=0.064) . Conclusion: High tumor burden and high-risk genetics may affect the long-term survival rate of patients with R/R B-ALL receiving CAR-T, and lenalidomide-based maintenance therapy may improve their prognosis.

Determination of Spin-Parity Quantum Numbers for the Narrow Structure near the pΛ[over ¯] Threshold in e^{+}e^{-}→pK^{-}Λ[over ¯]+c.c

A narrow structure in the pΛ[over ¯] system near the mass threshold, named as X(2085), is observed in the process e^{+}e^{-}→pK^{-}Λ[over ¯] with a statistical significance greater than 20σ. Its spin and parity are determined for the first time to be J^{P}=1^{+} in an amplitude analysis, with a statistical significance greater than 5σ over other quantum numbers (0^{-},1^{-} and 2^{+}). The pole positions of X(2085) are measured to be M_{pole}=(2084_{-2}^{+4}±9)  MeV and Γ_{pole}=(58_{-3}^{+4}±25)  MeV, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second ones are systematic. The analysis is based on the study of the process e^{+}e^{-}→pK^{-}Λ[over ¯] and uses the data samples collected with the BESIII detector at the center-of-mass energies sqrt[s]=4.008, 4.178, 4.226, 4.258, 4.416, and 4.682 GeV with a total integrated luminosity of 8.35  fb^{-1}.

Measurement of the Λ_{b}^{0}→Λ(1520)μ^{+}μ^{-} Differential Branching Fraction

The branching fraction of the rare decay Λ_{b}^{0}→Λ(1520)μ^{+}μ^{-} is measured for the first time, in the squared dimuon mass intervals q^{2}, excluding the J/ψ and ψ(2S) regions. The data sample analyzed was collected by the LHCb experiment at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 9  fb^{-1}. The result in the highest q^{2} interval, q^{2}>15.0  GeV^{2}/c^{4}, where theoretical predictions have the smallest model dependence, agrees with the predictions.

Observation of an Excess of Dicharmonium Events in the Four-Muon Final State with the ATLAS Detector

A search is made for potential ccc[over ¯]c[over ¯] tetraquarks decaying into a pair of charmonium states in the four muon final state using proton-proton collision data at sqrt[s]=13  TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140  fb^{-1} recorded by the ATLAS experiment at LHC. Two decay channels, J/ψ+J/ψ→4μ and J/ψ+ψ(2S)→4μ, are studied. Backgrounds are estimated based on a hybrid approach involving Monte Carlo simulations and data-driven methods. Statistically significant excesses with respect to backgrounds dominated by the single parton scattering are seen in the di-J/ψ channel consistent with a narrow resonance at 6.9 GeV and a broader structure at lower mass. A statistically significant excess is also seen in the J/ψ+ψ(2S) channel. The fitted masses and decay widths of the structures are reported.

Observation of the γγ→ττ Process in Pb+Pb Collisions and Constraints on the τ-Lepton Anomalous Magnetic Moment with the ATLAS Detector

This Letter reports the observation of τ-lepton-pair production in ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions Pb+Pb→Pb(γγ→ττ)Pb and constraints on the τ-lepton anomalous magnetic moment a_{τ}. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.44  nb^{-1} of LHC Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02  TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment in 2018. Selected events contain one muon from a τ-lepton decay, an electron or charged-particle track(s) from the other τ-lepton decay, little additional central-detector activity, and no forward neutrons. The γγ→ττ process is observed in Pb+Pb collisions with a significance exceeding 5 standard deviations and a signal strength of μ_{ττ}=1.03_{-0.05}^{+0.06} assuming the standard model value for a_{τ}. To measure a_{τ}, a template fit to the muon transverse-momentum distribution from τ-lepton candidates is performed, using a dimuon (γγ→μμ) control sample to constrain systematic uncertainties. The observed 95% confidence-level interval for a_{τ} is -0.057 Collapse

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Affiliation(s)

G Aad CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
B Abbott Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
D C Abbott Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
K Abeling II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
S H Abidi Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A Aboulhorma Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
H Abramowicz Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
H Abreu Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Y Abulaiti Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
A C Abusleme Hoffman Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
B S Acharya INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy ICTP, Trieste, Italy
B Achkar II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
L Adam Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Adam Bourdarios LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
L Adamczyk AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
L Adamek Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
S V Addepalli Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
J Adelman Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
A Adiguzel Department of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye
S Adorni Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
T Adye Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A A Affolder Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
Y Afik CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M N Agaras Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
J Agarwala INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
A Aggarwal Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Agheorghiesei Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
J A Aguilar-Saavedra Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain
A Ahmad CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F Ahmadov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
W S Ahmed Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
S Ahuja Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
X Ai Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
G Aielli INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
I Aizenberg Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M Akbiyik Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
T P A Åkesson Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
A V Akimov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Al Khoury Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
G L Alberghi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
J Albert Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
P Albicocco INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
M J Alconada Verzini Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
S Alderweireldt SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
M Aleksa CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
I N Aleksandrov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C Alexa Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
T Alexopoulos Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
A Alfonsi Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
F Alfonsi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Alhroob Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
B Ali Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
S Ali Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
M Aliev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Alimonti INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
C Allaire CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
B M M Allbrooke Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
P P Allport School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Aloisio INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
F Alonso Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
C Alpigiani Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
E Alunno Camelia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
M Alvarez Estevez Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
M G Alviggi INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
Y Amaral Coutinho Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A Ambler Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
C Amelung CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
C G Ames Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
D Amidei Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
S P Amor Dos Santos Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S Amoroso Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
K R Amos Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
C S Amrouche Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
V Ananiev Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
C Anastopoulos Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
N Andari IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
T Andeen Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
J K Anders Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
S Y Andrean Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
A Andreazza INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
S Angelidakis Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
A Angerami Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
A V Anisenkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A Annovi INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
C Antel Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
M T Anthony Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
E Antipov Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
M Antonelli INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
D J A Antrim Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Anulli INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
M Aoki KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
T Aoki International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J A Aparisi Pozo Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
M A Aparo Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
L Aperio Bella Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Appelt Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
N Aranzabal CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
V Araujo Ferraz Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
C Arcangeletti INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
A T H Arce Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
E Arena Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
J-F Arguin Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
S Argyropoulos Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
J-H Arling Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A J Armbruster CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
O Arnaez Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
H Arnold Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Z P Arrubarrena Tame Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
G Artoni INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
H Asada Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
K Asai Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
S Asai International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
N A Asbah Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
E M Asimakopoulou Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
J Assahsah LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
K Assamagan Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
R Astalos Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
R J Atkin Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
M Atkinson Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
N B Atlay Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
H Atmani Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
P A Atmasiddha Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
K Augsten Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
S Auricchio INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
A D Auriol School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
V A Austrup Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
G Avner Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
G Avolio CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
K Axiotis Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
M K Ayoub Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
G Azuelos Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
D Babal Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
H Bachacou IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
K Bachas Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
A Bachiu Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
F Backman Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
A Badea Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
P Bagnaia INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
M Bahmani Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
A J Bailey Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
V R Bailey Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
J T Baines Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
C Bakalis Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
O K Baker Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
P J Bakker Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
E Bakos Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
D Bakshi Gupta Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
S Balaji School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
R Balasubramanian Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
E M Baldin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P Balek Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E Ballabene INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
F Balli IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
L M Baltes Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
W K Balunas Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
J Balz Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
E Banas Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
M Bandieramonte Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
A Bandyopadhyay Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
S Bansal Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
L Barak Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
E L Barberio School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
D Barberis Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
M Barbero CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
G Barbour Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
K N Barends Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
T Barillari Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M-S Barisits CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Barkeloo Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
T Barklow SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
R M Barnett Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
P Baron Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
D A Baron Moreno School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
A Baroncelli Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
G Barone Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A J Barr Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L Barranco Navarro Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
F Barreiro Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
J Barreiro Guimarães da Costa Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
U Barron Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
M G Barros Teixeira Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S Barsov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
F Bartels Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
R Bartoldus SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
A E Barton Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
P Bartos Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
A Basalaev Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A Basan Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
M Baselga Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
I Bashta INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
A Bassalat IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
M J Basso Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
C R Basson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
R L Bates SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
S Batlamous Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
J R Batley Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
B Batool Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
M Battaglia Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
M Bauce INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
P Bauer Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
A Bayirli Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
J B Beacham Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
T Beau LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
P H Beauchemin Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
F Becherer Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
P Bechtle Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
H P Beck Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
K Becker Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
C Becot Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A J Beddall Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
V A Bednyakov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C P Bee Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
L J Beemster Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
T A Beermann CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Begalli Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
M Begel Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A Behera Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
J K Behr Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Beirao Da Cruz E Silva CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J F Beirer CERN, Geneva, Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
F Beisiegel Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Belfkir United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
G Bella Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
L Bellagamba INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Bellerive Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
P Bellos School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
K Beloborodov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Belotskiy Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
N L Belyaev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
D Benchekroun Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
F Bendebba Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
Y Benhammou Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
D P Benjamin Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M Benoit Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
J R Bensinger Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
S Bentvelsen Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
L Beresford CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Beretta INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
D Berge Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
E Bergeaas Kuutmann Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
N Berger LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
B Bergmann Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
J Beringer Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Berlendis Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
G Bernardi APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
C Bernius SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
F U Bernlochner Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
T Berry Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
P Berta Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
A Berthold Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
I A Bertram Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
S Bethke Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
A Betti INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
A J Bevan School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
M Bhamjee Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
S Bhatta Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
D S Bhattacharya Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
P Bhattarai Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
V S Bhopatkar High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
R Bi Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
R Bi Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
R M Bianchi Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
O Biebel Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
R Bielski Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
M Biglietti INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
T R V Billoud Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
M Bindi II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
A Bingul Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
C Bini INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
S Biondi Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Biondini Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
C J Birch-Sykes School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
G A Bird School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
M Birman Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
T Bisanz CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
E Bisceglie Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
D Biswas Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
A Bitadze School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
K Bjørke Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
I Bloch Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Blocker Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
A Blue SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
U Blumenschein School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
J Blumenthal Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
G J Bobbink Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
V S Bobrovnikov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Boehler Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D Bogavac CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A G Bogdanchikov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C Bohm Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
V Boisvert Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
P Bokan Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
T Bold AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
M Bomben APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
M Bona School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
M Boonekamp IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
C D Booth Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
A G Borbély SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
H M Borecka-Bielska Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
L S Borgna Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
G Borissov Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
D Bortoletto Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
D Boscherini INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Bosman Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
J D Bossio Sola CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
K Bouaouda Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
J Boudreau Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
E V Bouhova-Thacker Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
D Boumediene LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
R Bouquet APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
A Boveia The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
J Boyd CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Boye Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
I R Boyko Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Bracinik School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
N Brahimi Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
G Brandt Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
O Brandt Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
F Braren Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
B Brau Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
J E Brau Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
W D Breaden Madden SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
K Brendlinger Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Brener Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
L Brenner CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
R Brenner Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
S Bressler Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
B Brickwedde Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
D Britton SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
D Britzger Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
I Brock Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
G Brooijmans Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
W K Brooks Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
E Brost Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
P A Bruckman de Renstrom Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
B Brüers Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
D Bruncko Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
A Bruni INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
G Bruni INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Bruschi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
N Bruscino INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
L Bryngemark SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
T Buanes Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Q Buat Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Buchholz Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A G Buckley SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
I A Budagov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M K Bugge Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
O Bulekov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B A Bullard Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
S Burdin Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
C D Burgard Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A M Burger LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
B Burghgrave Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
J T P Burr Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
C D Burton Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
J C Burzynski Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
E L Busch Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
V Büscher Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
P J Bussey SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
J M Butler Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
C M Buttar SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
J M Butterworth Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
W Buttinger Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
C J Buxo Vazquez Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
A R Buzykaev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Cabras INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Cabrera Urbán Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
D Caforio II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
H Cai Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Y Cai Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
V M M Cairo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
O Cakir Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
N Calace CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
P Calafiura Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
G Calderini LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
P Calfayan Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
G Callea SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
L P Caloba Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
D Calvet LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
S Calvet LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
T P Calvet CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
M Calvetti INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
R Camacho Toro LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
S Camarda CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Camarero Munoz Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
P Camarri INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
M T Camerlingo INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
D Cameron Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
C Camincher Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
M Campanelli Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
A Camplani Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
V Canale INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
A Canesse Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
M Cano Bret University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
J Cantero Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
Y Cao Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
F Capocasa Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
M Capua Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
A Carbone INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
R Cardarelli INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
J C J Cardenas Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
F Cardillo Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
T Carli CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Carlino INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
B T Carlson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
E M Carlson TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
L Carminati INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
M Carnesale INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
S Caron Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
E Carquin Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
S Carrá INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
G Carratta Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
F Carrio Argos School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
J W S Carter Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
T M Carter SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
M P Casado Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
A F Casha Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
E G Castiglia Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
F L Castillo Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
L Castillo Garcia Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
V Castillo Gimenez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
N F Castro Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
A Catinaccio CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J R Catmore Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
V Cavaliere Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
N Cavalli Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
V Cavasinni INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
E Celebi Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
F Celli Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
M S Centonze INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
K Cerny Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
A S Cerqueira Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
A Cerri Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
L Cerrito INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
F Cerutti Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
A Cervelli INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S A Cetin Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
Z Chadi Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
D Chakraborty Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
M Chala Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain
J Chan Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
W S Chan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
W Y Chan International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J D Chapman Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
B Chargeishvili High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
D G Charlton School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
T P Charman School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
M Chatterjee Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
S Chekanov High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
S V Chekulaev TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
G A Chelkov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A Chen Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
B Chen Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
B Chen Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
C Chen Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
H Chen Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
H Chen Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
J Chen School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
J Chen Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
S Chen International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
S J Chen Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
X Chen School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
X Chen Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Y Chen Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
C L Cheng Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
H C Cheng Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
A Cheplakov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E Cheremushkina Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E Cherepanova Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
R Cherkaoui El Moursli Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
E Cheu Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
K Cheung Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
L Chevalier IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
V Chiarella INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
G Chiarelli INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
N Chiedde CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
G Chiodini INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
A S Chisholm School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Chitan Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
Y H Chiu Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
M V Chizhov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Choi Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
A R Chomont INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
Y Chou Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
E Y S Chow Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
T Chowdhury School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
L D Christopher School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
K L Chu Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
M C Chu Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
X Chu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
J Chudoba Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
J J Chwastowski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
D Cieri Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
K M Ciesla AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
V Cindro Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
A Ciocio Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Cirotto INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
Z H Citron Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M Citterio INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
D A Ciubotaru Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
B M Ciungu Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
A Clark Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
P J Clark SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
J M Clavijo Columbie Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S E Clawson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
C Clement Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
J Clercx Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
L Clissa Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
Y Coadou CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
M Cobal INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
A Coccaro INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
R F Coelho Barrue Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
R Coelho Lopes De Sa Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
S Coelli INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
H Cohen Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
A E C Coimbra INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
B Cole Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
J Collot LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
P Conde Muiño Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
M P Connell Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
S H Connell Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
I A Connelly SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
E I Conroy Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
F Conventi INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
H G Cooke School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A M Cooper-Sarkar Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
F Cormier Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
L D Corpe CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Corradi INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
E E Corrigan Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
F Corriveau Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
A Cortes-Gonzalez Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
M J Costa Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
F Costanza LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
D Costanzo Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
B M Cote The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
G Cowan Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
J W Cowley Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
K Cranmer Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
S Crépé-Renaudin LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
F Crescioli LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
M Cristinziani Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
M Cristoforetti INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
V Croft Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
G Crosetti Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
A Cueto CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T Cuhadar Donszelmann Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
H Cui Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
Z Cui Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
A R Cukierman SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
W R Cunningham SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
F Curcio Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
P Czodrowski CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M M Czurylo Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M J Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
J V Da Fonseca Pinto Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
C Da Via School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
W Dabrowski AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
T Dado Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
S Dahbi School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
T Dai Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
C Dallapiccola Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
M Dam Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
G D'amen Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
V D'Amico INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
J Damp Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
J R Dandoy Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
M F Daneri Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
M Danninger Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
V Dao CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Darbo INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
S Darmora High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
S J Das Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A Dattagupta Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
S D'Auria INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
C David Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
T Davidek Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
D R Davis Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
B Davis-Purcell Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
I Dawson School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
K De Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
R De Asmundis INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
M De Beurs Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
S De Castro Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
N De Groot Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
P de Jong Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
H De la Torre Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
A De Maria Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
A De Salvo INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
U De Sanctis INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
A De Santo Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
J B De Vivie De Regie LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
D V Dedovich Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Degens Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
A M Deiana Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
F Del Corso Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
J Del Peso Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
F Del Rio Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
F Deliot IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
C M Delitzsch Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
M Della Pietra INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
D Della Volpe Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
A Dell'Acqua CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
L Dell'Asta INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
M Delmastro LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
P A Delsart LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
S Demers Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
M Demichev Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S P Denisov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
L D'Eramo Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
D Derendarz Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
F Derue LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
P Dervan Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
K Desch Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
K Dette Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
C Deutsch Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
P O Deviveiros CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F A Di Bello INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
A Di Ciaccio INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
L Di Ciaccio LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
A Di Domenico INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
C Di Donato INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
A Di Girolamo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Di Gregorio INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
A Di Luca INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
B Di Micco INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
R Di Nardo INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
C Diaconu CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
F A Dias Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
T Dias Do Vale Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
M A Diaz Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
F G Diaz Capriles Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Didenko Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
E B Diehl Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
L Diehl Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
S Díez Cornell Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Diez Pardos Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
C Dimitriadi Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
A Dimitrievska Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
W Ding Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
J Dingfelder Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
I-M Dinu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
S J Dittmeier Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
F Dittus CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F Djama CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
T Djobava High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
J I Djuvsland Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
D Dodsworth Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
C Doglioni Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
J Dolejsi Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
Z Dolezal Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
K Domijan AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
M Donadelli Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
B Dong School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
J Donini LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
A D'Onofrio Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
M D'Onofrio Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
J Dopke Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A Doria INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
M T Dova Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
A T Doyle SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
M A Draguet Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
E Drechsler Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
E Dreyer Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
I Drivas-Koulouris Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
A S Drobac Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
D Du Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
T A du Pree Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
F Dubinin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Dubovsky Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
E Duchovni Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
G Duckeck Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
O A Ducu CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Duda Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
A Dudarev CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M D'uffizi School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
L Duflot IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
M Dührssen CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
C Dülsen Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
A E Dumitriu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
M Dunford Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
S Dungs Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
K Dunne Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
A Duperrin CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
H Duran Yildiz Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
M Düren II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
A Durglishvili High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
B L Dwyer Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
G I Dyckes Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
M Dyndal AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
S Dysch School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
B S Dziedzic Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
Z O Earnshaw Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
B Eckerova Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
M G Eggleston Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
E Egidio Purcino De Souza Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
L F Ehrke Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
G Eigen Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
K Einsweiler Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
T Ekelof Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
P A Ekman Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
Y El Ghazali Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
H El Jarrari Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
A El Moussaouy Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
V Ellajosyula Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
M Ellert Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
F Ellinghaus Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
A A Elliot School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
N Ellis CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Elmsheuser Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M Elsing CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Emeliyanov Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A Emerman Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
Y Enari International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
I Ene Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Epari Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
J Erdmann Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
A Ereditato Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
P A Erland Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
M Errenst Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
M Escalier IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
C Escobar Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
E Etzion Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
G Evans Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
H Evans Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
M O Evans Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
A Ezhilov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Ezzarqtouni Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
F Fabbri SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
L Fabbri Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
G Facini Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
V Fadeyev Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
R M Fakhrutdinov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Falciano INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
P J Falke Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
S Falke CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Faltova Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
Y Fan Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Y Fang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
G Fanourakis National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
M Fanti INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
M Faraj INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy ICTP, Trieste, Italy
A Farbin Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
A Farilla INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
T Farooque Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
S M Farrington SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
F Fassi Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
D Fassouliotis Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
M Faucci Giannelli INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
W J Fawcett Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
L Fayard IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
O L Fedin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Fedotov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Feickert Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
L Feligioni CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
A Fell Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
D E Fellers Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
C Feng Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
M Feng Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Z Feng Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
M J Fenton Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
A B Fenyuk Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
L Ferencz Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S W Ferguson Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
J Pretel Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
J Ferrando Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A Ferrari Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
P Ferrari Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
R Ferrari INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
D Ferrere Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
C Ferretti Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
F Fiedler Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Filipčič Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
E K Filmer Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
F Filthaut Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
M C N Fiolhais Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
L Fiorini Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
F Fischer Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
W C Fisher Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
T Fitschen School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
I Fleck Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
P Fleischmann Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
T Flick Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
L Flores Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
M Flores National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Philippines
L R Flores Castillo Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
F M Follega INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
N Fomin Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
J H Foo Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
B C Forland Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
A Formica IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A C Forti School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
E Fortin CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
A W Fortman Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
M G Foti Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
L Fountas Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
D Fournier IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
H Fox Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
P Francavilla INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
S Francescato Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
M Franchini Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Franchino Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
D Francis CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
L Franco Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
L Franconi Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
M Franklin Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
G Frattari Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
A C Freegard School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
P M Freeman School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
W S Freund Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
N Fritzsche Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
A Froch Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D Froidevaux CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J A Frost Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
Y Fu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
M Fujimoto Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
E Fullana Torregrosa Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J Fuster Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Gabrielli Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Gabrielli CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
P Gadow Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
G Gagliardi Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
L G Gagnon Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
G E Gallardo Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
E J Gallas Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
B J Gallop Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
R Gamboa Goni School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
K K Gan The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
S Ganguly International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Gao Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y Gao SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
F M Garay Walls Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
B Garcia Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
C García Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J E García Navarro Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J A García Pascual Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
M Garcia-Sciveres Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
R W Gardner Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
D Garg University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
R B Garg SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
S Gargiulo Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
C A Garner Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
V Garonne Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
S J Gasiorowski Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Gaspar Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
G Gaudio INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
V Gautam Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
P Gauzzi INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
I L Gavrilenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A Gavrilyuk Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C Gay Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
G Gaycken Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E N Gazis Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
A A Geanta Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania University Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
C M Gee Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
J Geisen Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
M Geisen Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Gemme INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
M H Genest LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
S Gentile INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
S George Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
W F George School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
T Geralis National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
L O Gerlach II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
P Gessinger-Befurt CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Ghasemi Bostanabad Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
M Ghneimat Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A Ghosal Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A Ghosh Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
A Ghosh Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
B Giacobbe INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Giagu INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
N Giangiacomi Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
P Giannetti INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
A Giannini Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
S M Gibson Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
M Gignac Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
D T Gil Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
A K Gilbert AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
B J Gilbert Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
D Gillberg Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
G Gilles Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
N E K Gillwald Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
L Ginabat LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
D M Gingrich Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, Canada
M P Giordani INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
P F Giraud IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
G Giugliarelli INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
D Giugni INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
F Giuli CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
I Gkialas Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
L K Gladilin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C Glasman Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
G R Gledhill Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
M Glisic Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
I Gnesi INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
Y Go Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M Goblirsch-Kolb Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
D Godin Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
S Goldfarb School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
T Golling Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
M G D Gololo School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
D Golubkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J P Gombas Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
A Gomes Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
G Gomes Da Silva Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A J Gomez Delegido Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
R Goncalves Gama II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
R Gonçalo Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
G Gonella Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
L Gonella School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Gongadze Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
F Gonnella School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
J L Gonski Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
S González de la Hoz Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
S Gonzalez Fernandez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
R Gonzalez Lopez Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
C Gonzalez Renteria Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
R Gonzalez Suarez Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
S Gonzalez-Sevilla Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
G R Gonzalvo Rodriguez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
R Y González Andana SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
L Goossens CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
N A Gorasia School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
P A Gorbounov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B Gorini CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
E Gorini INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
A Gorišek Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
A T Goshaw Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
M I Gostkin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C A Gottardo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Gouighri Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
V Goumarre Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A G Goussiou Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
N Govender Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
C Goy LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
I Grabowska-Bold AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
K Graham Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
E Gramstad Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
S Grancagnolo Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
M Grandi Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
V Gratchev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P M Gravila West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
F G Gravili INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
H M Gray Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
M Greco INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
C Grefe Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
I M Gregor Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P Grenier SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
C Grieco Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
A A Grillo Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
K Grimm California State University, California, USA
S Grinstein Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
J-F Grivaz IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
E Gross Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
J Grosse-Knetter II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
C Grud Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
A Grummer Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
J C Grundy Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L Guan Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
W Guan Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
C Gubbels Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
J G R Guerrero Rojas Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
G Guerrieri INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy ICTP, Trieste, Italy
F Guescini Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
R Gugel Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
J A M Guhit Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
A Guida Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
T Guillemin LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
E Guilloton Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
S Guindon CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F Guo Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
J Guo School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
L Guo IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
Y Guo Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
R Gupta Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Gurbuz Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
S S Gurdasani Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
G Gustavino CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Guth Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
P Gutierrez Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
L F Gutierrez Zagazeta Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
C Gutschow Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
C Guyot IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
C Gwenlan Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
C B Gwilliam Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
E S Haaland Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
A Haas Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
M Habedank Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Haber Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
H K Hadavand Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
A Hadef Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
S Hadzic Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M Haleem Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
J Haley Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
J J Hall Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
G D Hallewell CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
L Halser Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
K Hamano Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
H Hamdaoui Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
M Hamer Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
G N Hamity SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
J Han Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
K Han Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
L Han Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
L Han Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
S Han Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
Y F Han Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
K Hanagaki KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
M Hance Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
D A Hangal Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
M D Hank Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
R Hankache School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
J B Hansen Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
J D Hansen Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
P H Hansen Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
K Hara Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
D Harada Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
T Harenberg Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
S Harkusha Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y T Harris Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
N M Harrison The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
P F Harrison Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
N M Hartman SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
N M Hartmann Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
Y Hasegawa Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
A Hasib SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
S Haug Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
R Hauser Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
M Havranek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
C M Hawkes School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
R J Hawkings CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Hayashida Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
D Hayden Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
C Hayes Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
R L Hayes Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
C P Hays Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
J M Hays School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
H S Hayward Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
F He Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y He Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Y He LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
M P Heath SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
V Hedberg Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
A L Heggelund Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
N D Hehir School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
C Heidegger Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
K K Heidegger Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
W D Heidorn Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
J Heilman Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
S Heim Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
T Heim Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
J G Heinlein Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
J J Heinrich Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
L Heinrich Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
J Hejbal Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
L Helary Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A Held Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
S Hellesund Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
C M Helling Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Hellman Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
C Helsens CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
R C W Henderson Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
L Henkelmann Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
A M Henriques Correia CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
H Herde SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
L Hermann Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Y Hernández Jiménez Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
H Herr Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
M G Herrmann Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
T Herrmann Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
G Herten Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
R Hertenberger Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
L Hervas CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
N P Hessey TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
H Hibi Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
E Higón-Rodriguez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
S J Hillier School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
I Hinchliffe Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Hinterkeuser Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Hirose Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
S Hirose Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
D Hirschbuehl Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
T G Hitchings School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
B Hiti Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
J Hobbs Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
R Hobincu University Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
N Hod Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M C Hodgkinson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
B H Hodkinson Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
A Hoecker CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Hofer Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
D Hohn Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
T Holm Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Holzbock Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
L B A H Hommels Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
B P Honan School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
J Hong School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
T M Hong Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Y Hong II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
J C Honig Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A Hönle Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
B H Hooberman Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
W H Hopkins High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
Y Horii Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
S Hou Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
A S Howard Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
J Howarth SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
J Hoya Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
M Hrabovsky Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
A Hrynevich Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
T Hryn'ova LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
P J Hsu Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
S-C Hsu Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
Q Hu Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
Y F Hu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
D P Huang Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
S Huang Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
X Huang Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Y Huang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y Huang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Z Huang School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Z Hubacek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
M Huebner Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
F Huegging Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
T B Huffman Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
M Huhtinen CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S K Huiberts Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
R Hulsken Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
N Huseynov Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
J Huston Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
J Huth Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
R Hyneman SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
S Hyrych Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
G Iacobucci Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
G Iakovidis Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
I Ibragimov Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
L Iconomidou-Fayard IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
P Iengo INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
R Iguchi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
T Iizawa Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
Y Ikegami KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
A Ilg Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
N Ilic Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
H Imam Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
T Ingebretsen Carlson Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
G Introzzi INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
M Iodice INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
V Ippolito INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
M Ishino International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
W Islam Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
C Issever Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Istin Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
H Ito Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
J M Iturbe Ponce Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
R Iuppa INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
A Ivina Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
J M Izen Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
V Izzo INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
P Jacka Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
P Jackson Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
R M Jacobs Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
B P Jaeger Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
C S Jagfeld Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
G Jäkel Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
K Jakobs Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
T Jakoubek Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
J Jamieson SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
K W Janas AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
G Jarlskog Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
A E Jaspan Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
T Javůrek CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Javurkova Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
F Jeanneau IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
L Jeanty Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
J Jejelava E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
P Jenni Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
C E Jessiman Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
S Jézéquel LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
J Jia Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
X Jia Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
X Jia Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
Z Jia Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Y Jiang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
S Jiggins SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
J Jimenez Pena Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
S Jin Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
A Jinaru Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
O Jinnouchi Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
H Jivan School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
P Johansson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
K A Johns Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
C A Johnson Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
D M Jones Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
E Jones Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
P Jones Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
R W L Jones Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
T J Jones Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
J Jovicevic Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
X Ju Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
J J Junggeburth CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Juste Rozas Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
S Kabana Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
A Kaczmarska Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
M Kado INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
H Kagan The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
M Kagan SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
A Kahn Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
A Kahn Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
C Kahra Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
T Kaji Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
E Kajomovitz Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
N Kakati Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
C W Kalderon Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A Kamenshchikov Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
N J Kang Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
Y Kano Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
D Kar School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
K Karava Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
M J Kareem Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
E Karentzos Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
I Karkanias Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
S N Karpov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Z M Karpova Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V Kartvelishvili Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
A N Karyukhin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E Kasimi Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
C Kato Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
J Katzy Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Kaur Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
K Kawade Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
K Kawagoe Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
T Kawaguchi Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
T Kawamoto IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
G Kawamura II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
E F Kay Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
F I Kaya Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
S Kazakos Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
V F Kazanin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y Ke Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
J M Keaveney Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
R Keeler Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
G V Kehris Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
J S Keller Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
A S Kelly Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
D Kelsey Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
J J Kempster School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
J Kendrick School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
K E Kennedy Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
O Kepka Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
B P Kerridge Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
S Kersten Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
B P Kerševan Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
L Keszeghova Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
S Ketabchi Haghighat Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
M Khandoga LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
A Khanov Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
A G Kharlamov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
T Kharlamova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E E Khoda Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
T J Khoo Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
G Khoriauli Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
J Khubua High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
Y A R Khwaira IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
M Kiehn CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Kilgallon Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
D W Kim Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
E Kim Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Y K Kim Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
N Kimura Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
A Kirchhoff II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
D Kirchmeier Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
C Kirfel Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
J Kirk Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A E Kiryunin Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
T Kishimoto International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
D P Kisliuk Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
C Kitsaki Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
O Kivernyk Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Klassen Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
C Klein Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
L Klein Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
M H Klein Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
M Klein Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
U Klein Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
P Klimek CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Klimentov Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
F Klimpel Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
T Klingl Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
T Klioutchnikova CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F F Klitzner Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
P Kluit Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
S Kluth Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
E Kneringer Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
T M Knight Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
A Knue Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D Kobayashi Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
R Kobayashi Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
M Kocian SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
T Kodama International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
P Kodyš Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
D M Koeck Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
P T Koenig Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
T Koffas Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
N M Köhler CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Kolb IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
I Koletsou LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
T Komarek Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
K Köneke Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A X Y Kong Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
T Kono Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
N Konstantinidis Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
B Konya Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
R Kopeliansky Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
S Koperny AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
K Korcyl Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
K Kordas Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
G Koren Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
A Korn Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
S Korn II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
I Korolkov Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
N Korotkova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B Kortman Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
O Kortner Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
S Kortner Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
W H Kostecka Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
V V Kostyukhin Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A Kotsokechagia IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
A Kotwal Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
A Koulouris CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
C Kourkoumelis Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
E Kourlitis High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
O Kovanda Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
R Kowalewski Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
W Kozanecki IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A S Kozhin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V A Kramarenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Kramberger Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
P Kramer Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
M W Krasny LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
A Krasznahorkay CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J A Kremer Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
T Kresse Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
J Kretzschmar Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
K Kreul Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
P Krieger Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
F Krieter Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
S Krishnamurthy Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
A Krishnan Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Krivos Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
K Krizka Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
K Kroeninger Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
H Kroha Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
J Kroll Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
J Kroll Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
K S Krowpman Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
U Kruchonak Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
H Krüger Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
N Krumnack Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
M C Kruse Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
J A Krzysiak Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
A Kubota Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
O Kuchinskaia Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Kuday Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
D Kuechler Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J T Kuechler Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Kuehn CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T Kuhl Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
V Kukhtin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y Kulchitsky Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Kuleshov Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
M Kumar School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
N Kumari CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
M Kuna LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
A Kupco Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
T Kupfer Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
A Kupich Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
O Kuprash Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
H Kurashige Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
L L Kurchaninov TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
Y A Kurochkin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A Kurova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E S Kuwertz CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Kuze Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
A K Kvam Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
J Kvita Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
T Kwan Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
K W Kwok Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
N G Kyriacou Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
L A O Laatu CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
C Lacasta Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
F Lacava INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
H Lacker Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
D Lacour LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
N N Lad Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
E Ladygin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B Laforge LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
T Lagouri Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
S Lai II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
I K Lakomiec AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
N Lalloue LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
J E Lambert Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
S Lammers Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
W Lampl Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
C Lampoudis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
A N Lancaster Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
E Lançon Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
U Landgraf Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
M P J Landon School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
V S Lang Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
R J Langenberg Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
A J Lankford Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
F Lanni Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
K Lantzsch Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
A Lanza INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
A Lapertosa Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
J F Laporte IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
T Lari INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
F Lasagni Manghi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Lassnig CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
V Latonova Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
T S Lau Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
A Laudrain Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Laurier Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
S D Lawlor Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
Z Lawrence School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M Lazzaroni INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
B Le School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
B Leban Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
A Lebedev Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
M LeBlanc CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T LeCompte High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
F Ledroit-Guillon LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
A C A Lee Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
G R Lee Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
L Lee Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
S C Lee Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
S Lee Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
T F Lee Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
L L Leeuw Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
H P Lefebvre Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
M Lefebvre Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
C Leggett Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
K Lehmann Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
G Lehmann Miotto CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
W A Leight Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
A Leisos Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
M A L Leite Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
C E Leitgeb Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Leitner Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
K J C Leney Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
T Lenz Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
S Leone INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
C Leonidopoulos SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
A Leopold Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
C Leroy Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
R Les Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
C G Lester Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
M Levchenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Levêque LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
D Levin Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
L J Levinson Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M P Lewicki Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
D J Lewis School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
B Li Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
B Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
C Li Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
C-Q Li School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
H Li Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
H Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
H Li Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
H Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
J Li School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
K Li Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
L Li School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
M Li Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
Q Y Li Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
S Li School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
T Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
X Li Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
Z Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Z Li Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
Z Li Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
Z Li Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Z Liang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
M Liberatore Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
B Liberti INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
K Lie Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
J Lieber Marin Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
K Lin Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
R A Linck Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
R E Lindley Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
J H Lindon Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, Canada
A Linss Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E Lipeles Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
A Lipniacka Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
A Lister Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
J D Little LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
B Liu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
B X Liu Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
D Liu School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
J B Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
J K K Liu Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
K Liu School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
M Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
M Y Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
P Liu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Q Liu School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
X Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Liu Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Y Liu Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
Y Liu Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
Y L Liu Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Y W Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
M Livan INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
J Llorente Merino Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
S L Lloyd School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
E M Lobodzinska Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P Loch Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
S Loffredo INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
T Lohse Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
K Lohwasser Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
M Lokajicek Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
J D Long Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
I Longarini INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
L Longo INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
R Longo Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
I Lopez Paz CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Lopez Solis Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J Lorenz Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
N Lorenzo Martinez LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
A M Lory Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
A Lösle Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
X Lou Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
X Lou Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
A Lounis IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
J Love High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
P A Love Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
J J Lozano Bahilo Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
G Lu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
M Lu University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
S Lu Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Y J Lu Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
H J Lubatti Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
C Luci INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
F L Lucio Alves Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
A Lucotte LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
F Luehring Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
I Luise Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
O Lukianchuk IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
O Lundberg Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
B Lund-Jensen Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
N A Luongo Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
M S Lutz Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
D Lynn Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
H Lyons Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
R Lysak Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
E Lytken Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
F Lyu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
V Lyubushkin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
T Lyubushkina Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
H Ma Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
L L Ma Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Y Ma Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
D M Mac Donell Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
G Maccarrone INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
J C MacDonald Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
R Madar LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
W F Mader Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
J Maeda Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
T Maeno Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M Maerker Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
V Magerl Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
J Magro INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
H Maguire Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
D J Mahon Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
C Maidantchik Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A Maio Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
K Maj AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
O Majersky Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
S Majewski Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
N Makovec IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
V Maksimovic Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
B Malaescu LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
Pa Malecki Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
V P Maleev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
F Malek LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
D Malito Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
U Mallik University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
C Malone Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
S Maltezos Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
S Malyukov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Mamuzic Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
G Mancini INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
G Manco INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
J P Mandalia School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
I Mandić Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
L Manhaes de Andrade Filho Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
I M Maniatis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
M Manisha IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
J Manjarres Ramos Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
D C Mankad Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
K H Mankinen Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
A Mann Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
A Manousos Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
B Mansoulie IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
S Manzoni CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Marantis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
G Marchiori APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
M Marcisovsky Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
L Marcoccia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
C Marcon INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
M Marinescu School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
M Marjanovic Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
Z Marshall Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Marti-Garcia Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
T A Martin Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
V J Martin SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
B Martin Dit Latour Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
L Martinelli INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
M Martinez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
P Martinez Agullo Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
V I Martinez Outschoorn Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
P Martinez Suarez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
S Martin-Haugh Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
V S Martoiu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
A C Martyniuk Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
A Marzin CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S R Maschek Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
L Masetti Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
T Mashimo International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Masik School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
A L Maslennikov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
L Massa INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
P Massarotti INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
P Mastrandrea INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
A Mastroberardino Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
T Masubuchi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
T Mathisen Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
A Matic Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
N Matsuzawa International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Maurer Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
B Maček Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
D A Maximov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
R Mazini Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
I Maznas Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
M Mazza Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
S M Mazza Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
C Mc Ginn Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
J P Mc Gowan Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
S P Mc Kee Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
T G McCarthy Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
W P McCormack Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
E F McDonald School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
A E McDougall Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
J A Mcfayden Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
G Mchedlidze High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
R P Mckenzie School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
T C Mclachlan Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
D J Mclaughlin Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
K D McLean Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
S J McMahon Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
P C McNamara School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
R A McPherson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
J E Mdhluli School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
S Meehan CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T Megy LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
S Mehlhase Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
A Mehta Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
B Meirose Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
D Melini Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
B R Mellado Garcia School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
A H Melo II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
F Meloni Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E D Mendes Gouveia Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
A M Mendes Jacques Da Costa School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
H Y Meng Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
L Meng Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
S Menke Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M Mentink CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
E Meoni Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
C Merlassino Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L Merola INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
C Meroni INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
G Merz Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
O Meshkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J K R Meshreki Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
J Metcalfe High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
A S Mete High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
C Meyer Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
J-P Meyer IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M Michetti Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
R P Middleton Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
L Mijović SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
G Mikenberg Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M Mikestikova Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
M Mikuž Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
H Mildner Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
A Milic Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
C D Milke Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
D W Miller Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
L S Miller Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
A Milov Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
D A Milstead Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
T Min Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
A A Minaenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
I A Minashvili High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
L Mince SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
A I Mincer Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
B Mindur AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
M Mineev Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y Minegishi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Y Mino Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
L M Mir Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
M Miralles Lopez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
M Mironova Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
T Mitani Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
A Mitra Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
V A Mitsou Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
O Miu Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
P S Miyagawa School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
Y Miyazaki Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
A Mizukami KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
J U Mjörnmark Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
T Mkrtchyan Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Mlynarikova Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
T Moa Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
S Mobius II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
K Mochizuki Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
P Moder Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P Mogg Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
A F Mohammed Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
S Mohapatra Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
G Mokgatitswane School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
B Mondal Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
S Mondal Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
K Mönig Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E Monnier CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
L Monsonis Romero Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J Montejo Berlingen CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Montella The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
F Monticelli Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
N Morange IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
A L Moreira De Carvalho Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
M Moreno Llácer Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
C Moreno Martinez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
P Morettini INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
S Morgenstern Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
M Morii Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
M Morinaga International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
V Morisbak Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
A K Morley CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F Morodei INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
L Morvaj CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
P Moschovakos CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
B Moser CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Mosidze High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
T Moskalets Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
P Moskvitina Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
J Moss California State University, California, USA
E J W Moyse Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
S Muanza CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
J Mueller Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
D Muenstermann Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
R Müller Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
G A Mullier Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
J J Mullin Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
D P Mungo INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
J L Munoz Martinez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
D Munoz Perez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
F J Munoz Sanchez School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M Murin School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
W J Murray Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
A Murrone INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
J M Muse Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
M Muškinja Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
C Mwewa Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A G Myagkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A J Myers Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
A A Myers Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
G Myers Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
M Myska Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
B P Nachman Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
O Nackenhorst Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
A Nag Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
K Nagai Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
K Nagano KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
J L Nagle Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
E Nagy CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
A M Nairz CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Y Nakahama KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
K Nakamura KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
H Nanjo Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
R Narayan Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
E A Narayanan Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
I Naryshkin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Naseri Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
C Nass Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
G Navarro Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
J Navarro-Gonzalez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
R Nayak Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
P Y Nechaeva Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
F Nechansky Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
T J Neep School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Negri INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
M Negrini INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
C Nellist Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
C Nelson Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
K Nelson Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
S Nemecek Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
M Nessi CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M S Neubauer Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
F Neuhaus Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
J Neundorf Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Newhouse Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
P R Newman School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
C W Ng Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Y S Ng Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Y W Y Ng Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
B Ngair Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
H D N Nguyen Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
R B Nickerson Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
R Nicolaidou IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
J Nielsen Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
M Niemeyer II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
N Nikiforou CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
V Nikolaenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
I Nikolic-Audit LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
K Nikolopoulos School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
P Nilsson Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
H R Nindhito Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
A Nisati INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
N Nishu Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, Canada
R Nisius Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
J-E Nitschke Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
E K Nkadimeng School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
S J Noacco Rosende Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
T Nobe International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
D L Noel Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Y Noguchi Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
T Nommensen School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
M A Nomura Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M B Norfolk Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
R R B Norisam Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
B J Norman Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
J Novak Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
T Novak Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
O Novgorodova Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
L Novotny Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
R Novotny Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
L Nozka Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
K Ntekas Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
E Nurse Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
F G Oakham Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
J Ocariz LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
A Ochi Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
I Ochoa Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S Oerdek Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
A Ogrodnik AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
A Oh School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
C C Ohm Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
H Oide Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
R Oishi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
M L Ojeda Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
Y Okazaki Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
M W O'Keefe Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Y Okumura International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
A Olariu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
L F Oleiro Seabra Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S A Olivares Pino Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
D Oliveira Damazio Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
D Oliveira Goncalves Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
J L Oliver Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
M J R Olsson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
A Olszewski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
J Olszowska Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
Ö O Öncel Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D C O'Neil Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
A P O'Neill Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
A Onofre Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
P U E Onyisi Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
M J Oreglia Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
G E Orellana Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
D Orestano INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
N Orlando Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
R S Orr Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
V O'Shea SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
R Ospanov Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
G Otero Y Garzon Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
H Otono Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
P S Ott Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
G J Ottino Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
M Ouchrif LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
J Ouellette Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
F Ould-Saada Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
M Owen SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
R E Owen Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
K Y Oyulmaz Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
V E Ozcan Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
N Ozturk Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
S Ozturk Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
J Pacalt Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
H A Pacey Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
K Pachal Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
A Pacheco Pages Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
C Padilla Aranda Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
G Padovano INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
S Pagan Griso Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
G Palacino Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
A Palazzo INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
S Palazzo SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
S Palestini CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Palka Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
J Pan Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
T Pan Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
D K Panchal Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
C E Pandini Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
J G Panduro Vazquez Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
H Pang Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
P Pani Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
G Panizzo INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
L Paolozzi Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
C Papadatos Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
S Parajuli Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
A Paramonov High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
C Paraskevopoulos Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
D Paredes Hernandez Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
T H Park Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
M A Parker Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
F Parodi Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
E W Parrish Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
V A Parrish SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
J A Parsons Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
U Parzefall Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
B Pascual Dias Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
L Pascual Dominguez Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
V R Pascuzzi Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Pasquali Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
E Pasqualucci INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
S Passaggio INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
F Pastore Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
P Pasuwan Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
J R Pater School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
J Patton Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
T Pauly CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Pearkes SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
M Pedersen Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
R Pedro Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S V Peleganchuk Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
O Penc CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
C Peng Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
H Peng Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
K E Penski Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
M Penzin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B S Peralva Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A P Pereira Peixoto LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
L Pereira Sanchez Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
D V Perepelitsa Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
E Perez Codina TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
M Perganti Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
L Perini INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
H Pernegger CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Perrella CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Perrevoort Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
O Perrin LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
K Peters Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R F Y Peters School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
B A Petersen CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T C Petersen Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
E Petit CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
V Petousis Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
C Petridou Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
A Petrukhin Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
M Pettee Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
N E Pettersson CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Petukhov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Petukhova Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
A Peyaud IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
R Pezoa Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
L Pezzotti CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Pezzullo Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
T Pham School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
P W Phillips Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
M W Phipps Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
G Piacquadio Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
E Pianori Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Piazza INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
R Piegaia Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
D Pietreanu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
A D Pilkington School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M Pinamonti INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
J L Pinfold Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, Canada
B C Pinheiro Pereira Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
C Pitman Donaldson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
D A Pizzi Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
L Pizzimento INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
A Pizzini Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
M-A Pleier Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
V Plesanovs Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
V Pleskot Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E Plotnikova Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Poddar LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
R Poettgen Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
L Poggioli LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
I Pogrebnyak Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
D Pohl Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
I Pokharel II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
S Polacek Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
G Polesello INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
A Poley Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
R Polifka Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
A Polini INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
C S Pollard Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
Z B Pollock The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
V Polychronakos Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
D Ponomarenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
L Pontecorvo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Popa Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
G A Popeneciu National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
D M Portillo Quintero TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Pospisil Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
P Postolache Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
K Potamianos Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
I N Potrap Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C J Potter Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
H Potti Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
T Poulsen Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J Poveda Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
G Pownall Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
M E Pozo Astigarraga CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Prades Ibanez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
M M Prapa National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
D Price School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M Primavera INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
M A Principe Martin Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
M L Proffitt Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
N Proklova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Prokofiev Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
G Proto INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
S Protopopescu Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
J Proudfoot High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
M Przybycien AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
J E Puddefoot Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
D Pudzha Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P Puzo IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
D Pyatiizbyantseva Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Qian Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Y Qin School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
T Qiu School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
A Quadt II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
M Queitsch-Maitland School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
G Rabanal Bolanos Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
D Rafanoharana Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
F Ragusa INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
J L Rainbolt Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
J A Raine Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
S Rajagopalan Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
E Ramakoti Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Ran University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
V Raskina LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
D F Rassloff Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
S Rave Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
B Ravina SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
I Ravinovich Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M Raymond CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A L Read Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
N P Readioff Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
D M Rebuzzi INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
G Redlinger Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
K Reeves Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
J A Reidelsturz Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
D Reikher Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
A Reiss Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Rej Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
C Rembser CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Renardi Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
M Renda Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
M B Rendel Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
A G Rennie SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
S Resconi INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
M Ressegotti Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
E D Resseguie Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Rettie Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
B Reynolds The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
E Reynolds Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
M Rezaei Estabragh Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
O L Rezanova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P Reznicek Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E Ricci INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
R Richter Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
S Richter Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
E Richter-Was Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
M Ridel LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
P Rieck Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
P Riedler CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Rijssenbeek Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
A Rimoldi INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
M Rimoldi Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
L Rinaldi Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
T T Rinn Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M P Rinnagel Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
G Ripellino Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
I Riu Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
P Rivadeneira Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J C Rivera Vergara Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
F Rizatdinova Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
E Rizvi School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
C Rizzi Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
B A Roberts Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
B R Roberts Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S H Robertson Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
M Robin Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
D Robinson Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
C M Robles Gajardo Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
M Robles Manzano Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Robson SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
A Rocchi INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
C Roda INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
S Rodriguez Bosca Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Y Rodriguez Garcia Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
A Rodriguez Rodriguez Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A M Rodríguez Vera Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
S Roe CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J T Roemer Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
A R Roepe-Gier Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
J Roggel Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
O Røhne Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
R A Rojas Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
B Roland Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
C P A Roland Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
J Roloff Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A Romaniouk Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E Romano INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
M Romano INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A C Romero Hernandez Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
N Rompotis Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
L Roos LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
S Rosati INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
B J Rosser Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
E Rossi LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
E Rossi INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
L P Rossi INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
L Rossini Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Rosten The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
M Rotaru Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
B Rottler Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D Rousseau IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
D Rousso Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
G Rovelli INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
A Roy Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
A Rozanov CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
Y Rozen Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
X Ruan School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
A Rubio Jimenez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A J Ruby Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
V H Ruelas Rivera Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
T A Ruggeri Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
F Rühr Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A Ruiz-Martinez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Rummler CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Z Rurikova Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
N A Rusakovich Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
H L Russell Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
J P Rutherfoord Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
E M Rüttinger Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
K Rybacki Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
M Rybar Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E B Rye Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
A Ryzhov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J A Sabater Iglesias Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
P Sabatini Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
L Sabetta INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
H F-W Sadrozinski Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
F Safai Tehrani INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
B Safarzadeh Samani Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
M Safdari SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
S Saha Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
M Sahinsoy Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M Saimpert IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M Saito International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
T Saito International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
D Salamani CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Salamanna INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
A Salnikov SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
J Salt Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Salvador Salas Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
D Salvatore Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
F Salvatore Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
A Salzburger CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Sammel Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D Sampsonidis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
D Sampsonidou School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
J Sánchez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Sanchez Pineda LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
V Sanchez Sebastian Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
H Sandaker Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
C O Sander Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J A Sandesara Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
M Sandhoff Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
C Sandoval Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
D P C Sankey Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A Sansoni INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
L Santi INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
C Santoni LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
H Santos Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
S N Santpur Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
A Santra Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
K A Saoucha Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
J G Saraiva Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
J Sardain Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
O Sasaki KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
K Sato Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
C Sauer Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
F Sauerburger Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
E Sauvan LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
P Savard Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
R Sawada International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
C Sawyer Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
L Sawyer Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
I Sayago Galvan Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
C Sbarra INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Sbrizzi Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
T Scanlon Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
J Schaarschmidt Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Schacht Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
D Schaefer Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
U Schäfer Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A C Schaffer IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
D Schaile Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
R D Schamberger Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
E Schanet Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
C Scharf Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
V A Schegelsky Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
D Scheirich Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
F Schenck Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
M Schernau Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
C Scheulen II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
C Schiavi Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
Z M Schillaci Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
E J Schioppa INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
M Schioppa Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
B Schlag Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
K E Schleicher Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
S Schlenker CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
K Schmieden Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Schmitt Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
S Schmitt Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
L Schoeffel IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A Schoening Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
P G Scholer Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
E Schopf Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
M Schott Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
J Schovancova CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Schramm Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
F Schroeder Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
H-C Schultz-Coulon Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Schumacher Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
B A Schumm Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
Ph Schune IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A Schwartzman SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
T A Schwarz Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Ph Schwemling IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
R Schwienhorst Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
A Sciandra Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
G Sciolla Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
F Scuri INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
F Scutti School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
C D Sebastiani Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
K Sedlaczek Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
P Seema Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
S C Seidel Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
A Seiden Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
B D Seidlitz Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
T Seiss Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
C Seitz Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J M Seixas Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
G Sekhniaidze INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
S J Sekula Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
L Selem LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
N Semprini-Cesari Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Sen Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
D Sengupta Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
V Senthilkumar Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
L Serin IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
L Serkin INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy ICTP, Trieste, Italy
M Sessa INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
H Severini Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
S Sevova SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
F Sforza Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
A Sfyrla Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
E Shabalina II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
R Shaheen Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
J D Shahinian Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
N W Shaikh Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
D Shaked Renous Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
L Y Shan Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
M Shapiro Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
A Sharma CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A S Sharma Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
P Sharma University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
S Sharma Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P B Shatalov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Shaw Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
S M Shaw School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Q Shen School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
P Sherwood Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
L Shi Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
C O Shimmin Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Y Shimogama Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
J D Shinner Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
I P J Shipsey Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
S Shirabe LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
M Shiyakova Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Shlomi Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M J Shochet Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
J Shojaii School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
D R Shope Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
S Shrestha The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
E M Shrif School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
M J Shroff Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
P Sicho Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
A M Sickles Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
E Sideras Haddad School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
O Sidiropoulou CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Sidoti INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
F Siegert Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
Dj Sijacki Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
R Sikora AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
F Sili Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
J M Silva School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
M V Silva Oliveira CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S B Silverstein Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
S Simion IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
R Simoniello CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
E L Simpson SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
N D Simpson Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
S Simsek Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
S Sindhu II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
P Sinervo Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
V Sinetckii Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Singh Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
S Singh Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
S Sinha Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Sinha School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
M Sioli Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
I Siral Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
S Yu Sivoklokov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Sjölin Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
A Skaf II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
E Skorda Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
P Skubic Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
M Slawinska Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
V Smakhtin Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
B H Smart Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
J Smiesko Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
S Yu Smirnov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y Smirnov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
L N Smirnova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
O Smirnova Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
A C Smith Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
E A Smith Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
H A Smith Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
J L Smith Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
R Smith SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
M Smizanska Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
K Smolek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
A Smykiewicz Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
A A Snesarev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
H L Snoek Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
S Snyder Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
R Sobie Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
A Soffer Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
C A Solans Sanchez CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
E Yu Soldatov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
U Soldevila Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A A Solodkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Solomon Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A Soloshenko Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Solovieva Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
O V Solovyanov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V Solovyev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P Sommer CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Sonay Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
W Y Song Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
A Sopczak Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
A L Sopio Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
F Sopkova Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
V Sothilingam Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
S Sottocornola INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
R Soualah University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Z Soumaimi Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
D South Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Spagnolo INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
M Spalla Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
F Spanò Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
D Sperlich Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
G Spigo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Spina Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
S Spinali Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
D P Spiteri SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
M Spousta Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E J Staats Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
A Stabile INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
R Stamen Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Stamenkovic Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
A Stampekis School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
M Standke Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
E Stanecka Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
B Stanislaus Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
M M Stanitzki Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
M Stankaityte Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
B Stapf Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E A Starchenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G H Stark Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
J Stark CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
D M Starko Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
P Staroba Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
P Starovoitov Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
S Stärz Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
R Staszewski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
G Stavropoulos National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
J Steentoft Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
P Steinberg Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A L Steinhebel Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
B Stelzer Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
H J Stelzer Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
O Stelzer-Chilton TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
H Stenzel II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
T J Stevenson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
G A Stewart CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M C Stockton CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Stoicea Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
M Stolarski Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S Stonjek Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
A Straessner Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
J Strandberg Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
S Strandberg Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
M Strauss Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
T Strebler CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
P Strizenec Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
R Ströhmer Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
D M Strom Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
L R Strom Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Stroynowski Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
A Strubig Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
S A Stucci Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
B Stugu Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
J Stupak Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
N A Styles Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
D Su SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
S Su Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
W Su School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
X Su Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
K Sugizaki International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
V V Sulin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M J Sullivan Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
D M S Sultan INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
L Sultanaliyeva Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Sultansoy Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Türkiye
T Sumida Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
S Sun Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
S Sun Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
O Sunneborn Gudnadottir Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
M R Sutton Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
M Svatos Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
M Swiatlowski TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
T Swirski Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
I Sykora Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
M Sykora Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
T Sykora Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
D Ta Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
K Tackmann Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A Taffard Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
R Tafirout TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
J S Tafoya Vargas IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
R H M Taibah LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
R Takashima Kyoto University of Education, Kyoto, Japan
K Takeda Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
E P Takeva SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Y Takubo KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
M Talby CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
A A Talyshev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K C Tam Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
N M Tamir Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
A Tanaka International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Tanaka International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
R Tanaka IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
M Tanasini Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
J Tang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
Z Tao Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Tapia Araya Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
S Tapprogge Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
S Tarem Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
K Tariq Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
G Tarna Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
G F Tartarelli INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
P Tas Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
M Tasevsky Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
E Tassi Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
A C Tate Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
G Tateno International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Y Tayalati Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
G N Taylor School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
W Taylor Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
H Teagle Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
A S Tee Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
R Teixeira De Lima SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
P Teixeira-Dias Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
J J Teoh Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
K Terashi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Terron Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
S Terzo Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
M Testa INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
R J Teuscher Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
A Thaler Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
O Theiner Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
N Themistokleous SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
T Theveneaux-Pelzer Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
O Thielmann Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
D W Thomas Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
J P Thomas School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
E A Thompson Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P D Thompson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
E Thomson Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
E J Thorpe School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
Y Tian II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
V Tikhomirov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Yu A Tikhonov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Timoshenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E X L Ting Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
P Tipton Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
S Tisserant CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
S H Tlou School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
A Tnourji LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
K Todome Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Todorova-Nova Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
S Todt Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
M Togawa KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
J Tojo Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
S Tokár Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
K Tokushuku KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
R Tombs Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
M Tomoto KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
L Tompkins SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
K W Topolnicki Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
P Tornambe Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
E Torrence Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
H Torres Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
E Torró Pastor Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
M Toscani Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
C Tosciri Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
D R Tovey Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
A Traeet Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
I S Trandafir Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
T Trefzger Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
A Tricoli Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
I M Trigger TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Trincaz-Duvoid LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
D A Trischuk Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
B Trocmé LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
A Trofymov IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
C Troncon INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
L Truong Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
M Trzebinski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
A Trzupek Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
F Tsai Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
M Tsai Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
A Tsiamis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
P V Tsiareshka Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Tsigaridas TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
A Tsirigotis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
V Tsiskaridze Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
E G Tskhadadze E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
M Tsopoulou Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Y Tsujikawa Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
I I Tsukerman Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V Tsulaia Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Tsuno KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
O Tsur Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
D Tsybychev Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
Y Tu Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
A Tudorache Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
V Tudorache Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
A N Tuna CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Turchikhin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
I Turk Cakir Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
R Turra INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
T Turtuvshin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P M Tuts Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
S Tzamarias Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
P Tzanis Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
E Tzovara Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
K Uchida International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
F Ukegawa Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
P A Ulloa Poblete Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile
G Unal CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Unal Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
A Undrus Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
G Unel Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
K Uno International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Urban Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
P Urquijo School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
G Usai Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
R Ushioda Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
M Usman Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
Z Uysal Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
V Vacek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
B Vachon Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
K O H Vadla Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
T Vafeiadis CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
C Valderanis Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
E Valdes Santurio Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
M Valente TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Valentinetti Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Valero Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Vallier CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
J A Valls Ferrer Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
T R Van Daalen Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Van Gemmeren High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
M Van Rijnbach CERN, Geneva, Switzerland Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
S Van Stroud Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
I Van Vulpen Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
M Vanadia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
W Vandelli CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Vandenbroucke IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
E R Vandewall Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
D Vannicola Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
L Vannoli Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
R Vari INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
E W Varnes Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
C Varni Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
T Varol Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
D Varouchas IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
L Varriale Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
K E Varvell School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
M E Vasile Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
L Vaslin LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
G A Vasquez Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
F Vazeille LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
T Vazquez Schroeder CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Veatch California State University, California, USA
V Vecchio School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M J Veen Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
I Veliscek Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L M Veloce Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
F Veloso Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
S Veneziano INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
A Ventura INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
A Verbytskyi Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M Verducci INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
C Vergis Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Verissimo De Araujo Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
W Verkerke Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
J C Vermeulen Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
C Vernieri SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
P J Verschuuren Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
M Vessella Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
M L Vesterbacka Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
M C Vetterli Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
A Vgenopoulos Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
N Viaux Maira Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
T Vickey Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
O E Vickey Boeriu Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
G H A Viehhauser Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L Vigani Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Villa Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Villaplana Perez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
E M Villhauer SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
E Vilucchi INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
M G Vincter Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
G S Virdee School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Vishwakarma SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
C Vittori Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
I Vivarelli Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
V Vladimirov Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
E Voevodina Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
F Vogel Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
P Vokac Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
J Von Ahnen Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E Von Toerne Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
B Vormwald CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
V Vorobel Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
K Vorobev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Vos Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J H Vossebeld Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
M Vozak Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
L Vozdecky School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
N Vranjes Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
M Vranjes Milosavljevic Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
M Vreeswijk Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
R Vuillermet CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
O Vujinovic Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
I Vukotic Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
S Wada Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
C Wagner Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
W Wagner Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
S Wahdan Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
H Wahlberg Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
R Wakasa Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
M Wakida Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
V M Walbrecht Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
J Walder Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
R Walker Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
W Walkowiak Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A M Wang Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
A Z Wang Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
C Wang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
C Wang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
H Wang Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
J Wang Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
P Wang Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
R-J Wang Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
R Wang Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
R Wang High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
S M Wang Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
S Wang Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
T Wang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
W T Wang University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
W X Wang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Wang Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
X Wang Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
X Wang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
Y Wang Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
Y Wang Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Z Wang Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Z Wang Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
Z Wang Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
A Warburton Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
R J Ward School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
N Warrack SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
A T Watson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
M F Watson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
G Watts Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
B M Waugh Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
A F Webb Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
C Weber Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M S Weber Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
S A Weber Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
S M Weber Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
C Wei Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y Wei Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
A R Weidberg Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
J Weingarten Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
M Weirich Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Weiser Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
C J Wells Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
T Wenaus Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
B Wendland Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
T Wengler CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
N S Wenke Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
N Wermes Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Wessels Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
K Whalen Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
A M Wharton Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
A S White Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
A White Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
M J White Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
D Whiteson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
L Wickremasinghe Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
W Wiedenmann Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
C Wiel Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
M Wielers Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
N Wieseotte Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Wiglesworth Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
L A M Wiik-Fuchs Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D J Wilbern Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
H G Wilkens CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D M Williams Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
H H Williams Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
S Williams Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
S Willocq Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
P J Windischhofer Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
F Winklmeier Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
B T Winter Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
M Wittgen SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
M Wobisch Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
A Wolf Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
R Wölker Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
J Wollrath Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
M W Wolter Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
H Wolters Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
V W S Wong Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
A F Wongel Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S D Worm Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
B K Wosiek Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
K W Woźniak Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
K Wraight SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
J Wu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
M Wu Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
S L Wu Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
X Wu Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
Y Wu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Z Wu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
J Wuerzinger Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
T R Wyatt School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
B M Wynne SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
S Xella Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
L Xia Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
M Xia Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
J Xiang Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
X Xiao Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
M Xie Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Xie Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
J Xiong Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
I Xiotidis Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
D Xu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
H Xu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
H Xu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
L Xu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
R Xu Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
T Xu Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
W Xu Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Y Xu Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Z Xu Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Z Xu SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
B Yabsley School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
S Yacoob Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
N Yamaguchi Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Y Yamaguchi Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
H Yamauchi Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
T Yamazaki Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
Y Yamazaki Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
J Yan School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
S Yan Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
Z Yan Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
H J Yang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
H T Yang Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Yang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
T Yang Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
X Yang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Yang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Y Yang Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
Z Yang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
W-M Yao Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
Y C Yap Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
H Ye Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
J Ye Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
S Ye Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
X Ye Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y Yeh Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
I Yeletskikh Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M R Yexley Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
P Yin Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
K Yorita Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
C J S Young Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
C Young SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
M Yuan Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
R Yuan Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
L Yue Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
X Yue Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Zaazoua Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
B Zabinski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
E Zaid SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
T Zakareishvili High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
N Zakharchuk Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
S Zambito Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
J A Zamora Saa Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
J Zang International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
D Zanzi Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
O Zaplatilek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
S V Zeißner Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
C Zeitnitz Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
J C Zeng Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
D T Zenger Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
O Zenin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
T Ženiš Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
S Zenz School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
S Zerradi Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
D Zerwas IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
B Zhang Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
D F Zhang Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
G Zhang Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
J Zhang High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
K Zhang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
L Zhang Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
P Zhang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
R Zhang Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
S Zhang Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
T Zhang International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
X Zhang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
X Zhang Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Z Zhang Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
Z Zhang IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
H Zhao Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Zhao Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
T Zhao Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Y Zhao Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA
Z Zhao Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
A Zhemchugov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Z Zheng SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
D Zhong Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
B Zhou Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
C Zhou Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
H Zhou Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
N Zhou School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
Y Zhou Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
C G Zhu Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
C Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
H L Zhu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
H Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
J Zhu Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Y Zhu School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
Y Zhu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Zhuang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
K Zhukov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V Zhulanov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
N I Zimine Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Zinsser Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Ziolkowski Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
L Živković Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
A Zoccoli Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
K Zoch Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
T G Zorbas Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
O Zormpa National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
W Zou Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington New York, USA
L Zwalinski CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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Measurement of Ultra-High-Energy Diffuse Gamma-Ray Emission of the Galactic Plane from 10 TeV to 1 PeV with LHAASO-KM2A

The diffuse Galactic γ-ray emission, mainly produced via interactions between cosmic rays and the interstellar medium and/or radiation field, is a very important probe of the distribution, propagation, and interaction of cosmic rays in the Milky Way. In this Letter, we report the measurements of diffuse γ rays from the Galactic plane between 10 TeV and 1 PeV energies, with the square kilometer array of the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO). Diffuse emissions from the inner (15°10  TeV). The energy spectrum in the inner Galaxy regions can be described by a power-law function with an index of -2.99±0.04, which is different from the curved spectrum as expected from hadronic interactions between locally measured cosmic rays and the line-of-sight integrated gas content. Furthermore, the measured flux is higher by a factor of ∼3 than the prediction. A similar spectrum with an index of -2.99±0.07 is found in the outer Galaxy region, and the absolute flux for 10≲E≲60  TeV is again higher than the prediction for hadronic cosmic ray interactions. The latitude distributions of the diffuse emission are consistent with the gas distribution, while the longitude distributions show clear deviation from the gas distribution. The LHAASO measurements imply that either additional emission sources exist or cosmic ray intensities have spatial variations.

Precise Measurement of the e^{+}e^{-}→D_{s}^{*+}D_{s}^{*-} Cross Sections at Center-of-Mass Energies from Threshold to 4.95 GeV

The process e^{+}e^{-}→D_{s}^{*+}D_{s}^{*-} is studied with a semi-inclusive method using data samples at center-of-mass energies from threshold to 4.95 GeV collected with the BESIII detector operating at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider. The Born cross sections of the process are measured for the first time with high precision in this energy region. Two resonance structures are observed in the energy-dependent cross sections around 4.2 and 4.4 GeV. By fitting the cross sections with a coherent sum of three Breit-Wigner amplitudes and one phase-space amplitude, the two significant structures are assigned masses of (4186.8±8.7±30) and (4414.6±3.4±6.1)  MeV/c^{2}, widths of (55±15±53) and (122.5±7.5±8.1)  MeV, where the first errors are statistical and the second ones are systematic. The inclusion of a third Breit-Wigner amplitude is necessary to describe a structure around 4.79 GeV.

[Human amniotic membrane plug for recurrent retinal detachment associated with pathologic myopic macular hole]

A 60-year-old woman presented with a history of "pathological myopia combined with macular hole retinal detachment, " for which she underwent vitrectomy, internal limiting membrane tamponade, and silicone oil filling surgery one year ago. Seven months ago, the silicone oil was removed. She now returned to seek medical attention as her visual acuity has declined by 10 diopters. Examination revealed a recurrence of macular hole retinal detachment. The patient was treated with combined amniotic membrane tamponade and silicone oil filling. During the surgery, the frozen amniotic membrane was cut into 2 mm × 2 mm and placed under the macular hole retina after silicone oil filling. Within 6 months after the surgery, her retina repositioned well, the macular hole closed, and her visual function improved from hand motion to 0.05. No severe complications were observed. Therefore, this surgical approach provides a new perspective for treating recurrent pathological myopia combined with macular hole retinal detachment.

[Protective effect of recombinant Schistosoma japonicum cystatin against acute kidney injury associated with acute liver failure in mice]

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the protective effect of recombinant Schistosoma japonicum cystatin (rSj-Cys) against acute kidney injury induced by acute liver failure and unravel the underlying mechanism, so as to provide insights into the clinical therapy of acute kidney injury.

METHODS

Twenty-four male C57BL/6J mice at ages of 6 to 8 weeks were randomly divided into the normal control group, rSj-Cys control group, lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/D-galactosamine (D-GaIN) model group and LPS/D-GaIN + rSj-Cys treatment group, of 6 mice each group. Mice in the LPS/D-GaIN group and LPS/D-GaIN + rSj-Cys group were intraperitoneally injected with LPS (10 μg/kg) and D-GaIN (700 mg/kg), and mice in the LPS/D-GaIN + rSj-Cys group were additionally administered with rSj-Cys (1.25 mg/kg) by intraperitoneal injection 30 min post-modeling, while mice in the rSj-Cys group were intraperitoneally injected with rSj-Cys (1.25 mg/kg), and mice in the normal control group were injected with the normal volume of PBS. All mice were sacrificed 6 h post-modeling, and mouse serum and kidney samples were collected. Serum creatinine (Cr) and urea nitrogen (BUN) levels were measured, and the pathological changes of mouse kidney specimens were examined using hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. Serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-6 levels were detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the expression of inflammatory factors and pyroptosis-related proteins was quantified in mouse kidney specimens using immunohistochemistry. In addition, the expression of pyroptosis-related proteins and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway-associated proteins was determined in mouse kidney specimens using Western blotting assay.

RESULTS

HE staining showed no remarkable abnormality in the mouse kidney structure in the normal control group and the rSj-Cys control group, and renal tubular injury was found in LPS/D-GaIN group, while the renal tubular injury was alleviated in LPS/D-GaIN+rSj-Cys treatment group. There were significant differences in serum levels of Cr (F = 46.33, P < 0.001), BUN (F = 128.60, P < 0.001), TNF-α (F = 102.00, P < 0.001) and IL-6 (F = 202.10, P < 0.001) among the four groups, and lower serum Cr [(85.35 ± 32.05) μmol/L], BUN [(11.90 ± 2.76) mmol/L], TNF-α [(158.27 ± 15.83) pg/mL] and IL-6 levels [(56.72 ± 4.37) pg/mL] were detected in the in LPS/D-GaIN + rSj-Cys group than in the LPS/D-GaIN group (all P values < 0.01). Immunohistochemical staining detected significant differences in TNF-α (F = 24.16, P < 0.001) and IL-10 (F = 15.07, P < 0.01) expression among the four groups, and lower TNF-α [(106.50 ± 16.57)%] and higher IL-10 expression [(91.83 ± 5.23)%] was detected in the LPS/D-GaIN + rSj-Cys group than in the LPS/D-GaIN group (both P values < 0.01). Western blotting and immunohistochemistry detected significant differences in the protein expression of pyroptosis-related proteins NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3 (NLRP3) (F = 24.57 and 30.72, both P values < 0.001), IL-1β (F = 19.24 and 22.59, both P values < 0.001) and IL-18 (F = 16.60 and 19.30, both P values < 0.001) in kidney samples among the four groups, and lower NLRP3, IL-1β and IL-18 expression was quantified in the LPS/D-GaIN + rSj-Cys treatment group than in the LPS/D-GaIN group (P values < 0.05). In addition, there were significant differences in the protein expression of NF-κB signaling pathway-associated proteins p-NF-κB p-P65/NF-κB p65 (F = 71.88, P < 0.001), Toll-like receptor (TLR)-4 (F = 45.49, P < 0.001) and p-IκB/IκB (F = 60.87, P < 0.001) in mouse kidney samples among the four groups, and lower expression of three NF-κB signaling pathway-associated proteins was determined in the LPS/D-GaIN + rSj-Cys treatment group than in the LPS/D-GaIN group (all P values < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS

rSj-Cys may present a protective effect against acute kidney injury caused by acute liver failure through inhibiting inflammation and pyroptosis and downregulating the NF-κB signaling pathway.

Assessment of a SARS-CoV-2 population-wide rapid antigen testing in Italy: a modeling and economic analysis study

BACKGROUND

This study aimed to compare the cost-effectiveness of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mass testing, carried out in November 2020 in the Italian Bolzano/Südtirol province, to scenarios without mass testing in terms of hospitalizations averted and quality-adjusted life-year (QALYs) saved.

METHODS

We applied branching processes to estimate the effective reproduction number (Rt) and model scenarios with and without mass testing, assuming Rt = 0.9 and Rt = 0.95. We applied a bottom-up approach to estimate the costs of mass testing, with a mixture of bottom-up and top-down methodologies to estimate hospitalizations averted and incremental costs in case of non-intervention. Lastly, we estimated the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), denoted by screening and related social costs, and hospitalization costs averted per outcome derived, hospitalizations averted and QALYs saved.

RESULTS

The ICERs per QALY were €24 249 under Rt = 0.9 and €4604 under Rt = 0.95, considering the official and estimated data on disease spread. The cost-effectiveness acceptability curves show that for the Rt = 0.9 scenario, at the maximum threshold willingness to pay the value of €40 000, mass testing has an 80% probability of being cost-effective compared to no mass testing. Under the worst scenario (Rt = 0.95), at the willingness to pay threshold, mass testing has an almost 100% probability of being cost-effective.

CONCLUSIONS

We provide evidence on the cost-effectiveness and potential impact of mass COVID-19 testing on a local healthcare system and community. Although the intervention is shown to be cost-effective, we believe the initiative should be carried out when there is initial rapid local disease transmission with a high Rt, as shown in our model.

CmNAC25 targets CmMYB6 to positively regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis during the post-flowering stage in chrysanthemum

BACKGROUND

Anthocyanin is a class of important secondary metabolites that determines colorful petals in chrysanthemum, a famous cut flower. 'Arctic Queen' is a white chrysanthemum cultivar that does not accumulate anthocyanin during the flowering stage. During the post-flowering stage, the petals of 'Arctic Queen' accumulate anthocyanin and turn red. However, the molecular mechanism underlying this flower color change remains unclear.

RESULTS

In this study, by using transcriptome analysis, we identified CmNAC25 as a candidate gene promoting anthocyanin accumulation in the post-flowering stage of 'Arctic Queen'. CmNAC25 is directly bound to the promoter of CmMYB6, a core member of the MBW protein complex that promotes anthocyanin biosynthesis in chrysanthemum, to activate its expression. CmNAC25 also directly activates the promoter of CmDFR, which encodes the key enzyme in anthocyanin biosynthesis. CmNAC25 was highly expressed during the post-flowering stage, while the expression level of CmMYB#7, a known R3 MYB transcription factor interfering with the formation of the CmMYB6-CmbHLH2 complex, significantly decreased. Genetic transformation of both chrysanthemum and Nicotiana tabacum verified that CmNAC25 was a positive regulator of anthocyanin biosynthesis. Another two cultivars that turned red during the post-flowering stages also demonstrated a similar mechanism.

CONCLUSIONS

Altogether, our data revealed that CmNAC25 positively regulates anthocyanin biosynthesis in chrysanthemum petals during the post-flowering stages by directly activating CmMYB6 and CmDFR. Our results thus revealed a crucial role of CmNAC25 in regulating flower color change during petal senescence and provided a target gene for molecular design breeding of flower color in chrysanthemum.

[Efficacy of Barbed reposition pharyngoplasty combined with Han-Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty for the treatment of OSAHS patients]

Objective: To study the efficacy of Barbed reposition pharyngoplasty (BRP) combined with Han-Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (H-UPPP) in surgical treatment of OSAHS patients. Methods: OSAHS patients admitted to our department from June 2021 to February 2022 who met the surgical enrollment criteria were divided into two groups by surgical procedure: H-UPPP operation group [Control group, 47 cases, including 42 males and 5 females, aged 18-64 (37.77±11.65)years, and H-UPPP+BRP group [Study group, 48 cases, including 45 males and 3 females, aged 23-60 (39.10±9.86) years]. The surgical efficacy 6 months after operation was retrospectively analyzed. Meanwhile, the relationship between the surgical efficacy and modified Friedman pharyngeal anatomical stages was analyzed. The postoperative pain VAS score at first 3 days and the incidence of foreign body sensation in pharynx after 6 months of operation were compared between the two groups. Statistical analysis was conducted by SPSS 23.0. Results: There were no significant differences in gender, age, BMI, Friedman pharyngeal anatomical stages, ESS score, AHI and LSpO2 between the two groups, preoperatively (P>0.05). There was significant difference between the two groups in ratio of cumulative time of oxygen saturation below 90% to total sleep time(CT90), preoperatively. Surgical efficacy of H-UPPP operation group was 48.9% (23/47), while H-UPPP+BRP operation group was 70.8% (34/48), which was statistically significant (χ2=4.74, P=0.029). H-UPPP+BRP group seemed to have a higher surgical efficacy than H-UPPP group in patients with Friedman Ⅱb (87% vs. 61.9%) and Ⅲ stage (44.4% vs. 15%), but there was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). H-UPPP+BRP group had a higher pain VAS score in first three days (t=-3.10, P=0.003), also had higher incidence of pharyngeal foreign body sensation after 6 months of operation (χ2=4.727, P=0.030). Conclusions: In the surgical treatment of OSAHS patients, the overall efficacy of BRP combined H-UPPP surgery is higher than that of H-UPPP surgery alone. It may be more suitable for OSAHS patients with modified Friedman type Ⅱb and type Ⅲ stage.

[Application of preoperative serum CYFRA 21-1 level in the prognosis of colorectal cancer]

To explore the predictive value of preoperative serum CYFRA 21-1 in colorectal cancer (CRC) resection patients. In this retrospective study, 456 patients with CRC who received surgical treatment in the Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University from January 2016 to February 2018 were analyzed. Preoperative CYFRA 21-1, CEA, CA19-9 and pathological data of the study subjects were collected. Determine the cut-off value of CYFRA 21-1 based on the X-tile. Chi-square test or Fisher exact probability test were used to compare clinicopathological features in different CYFRA 21-1 level groups. Univariate and multivariate regression analysis of factors affecting 5-year overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Kaplan-Meier survival curves were used to analyze 5-year differences in OS and DFS in CRC patients with different levels of CYFRA 21-1, CEA and CA19-9. Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) was adopted. ROC curves were used to analyze the prognostic efficacy of CYFRA21-1 for CRC, and nomogram maps were used to predict 1, 3, and 5-year survival rates. The results showed that the optimal cut-off values of serum CYFRA 21-1, CEA and CA19-9 were 4.9 ng/ml, 29.2 ng/ml and 72.8 U/ml, respectively. Different gender, tumor size, location, degree of differentiation, depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis and tumor node metastasis (TNM) classification stage were significantly different between the two groups with high and low CYFRA 21-1, the P-values were 0.018,<0.001,<0.001,<0.001, 0.002, 0.001, 0.003, respectively. CYFRA 21-1 (≥4.9 ng/ml) was an independent risk factor for 5-year OS (HR: 4.008, 95%CI: 2.309-6.958, P<0.001) and DFS (HR: 3.75, 95%CI: 2.227-6.314, P<0.001) in CRC patients. CYFRA 21-1 predicts a 5-year AUC of 0.725 and 0.720 for OS and DFS, respectively, and 0.804 and 0.827 for the combination of CEA and CA19-9. Based on the results of multivariate Cox regression analysis, nomogram graphs of OS and DFS were established, the C-indexes were 0.799 and 0.803, respectively. In conclusion, preoperative serum CYFRA 21-1 level may be an independent risk factor affecting the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer. The prognostic model established by CYFRA 21-1 combined with CEA, CA19-9 and TNM stages may provide references for the prevention of CRC recurrence and clinical decision-making.

First Experimental Study of the Purely Leptonic Decay D_{s}^{*+}→e^{+}ν_{e}

Using 7.33  fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} collision data taken with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, we report the first experimental study of the purely leptonic decay D_{s}^{*+}→e^{+}ν_{e}. Our data contain a signal of this decay with a statistical significance of 2.9σ. The branching fraction of D_{s}^{*+}→e^{+}ν_{e} is measured to be (2.1_{-0.9_{stat}}^{+1.2}±0.2_{syst})×10^{-5}, corresponding to an upper limit of 4.0×10^{-5} at the 90% confidence level. Taking the total width of the D_{s}^{*+} [(0.070±0.028)  keV] predicted with the radiative D_{s}^{*+} decay from the lattice QCD calculation as input, the decay constant of the D_{s}^{*+} is determined to be f_{D_{s}^{*+}}=(214_{-46_{stat}}^{+61}±44_{syst})  MeV, corresponding to an upper limit of 354 MeV at the 90% confidence level.

[Analysis on the secondary attack rates of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant and the associated factors]

Objective: To evaluate the secondary attack rates of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant and the associated factors. Methods: A total of 328 primary cases and 40 146 close contacts of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant routinely detected in local areas of Jiangsu Province from February to April 2022 were selected in this study, and those with positive nucleic acid test results during 7 days of centralized isolation medical observation were defined as secondary cases. The demographic information and clinical characteristics were collected, and the secondary attack rate (SAR) and the associated factors were analyzed by using a multivariate logistic regression model. Results: A total of 1 285 secondary cases of close contacts were reported from 328 primary cases, with a SAR of 3.2% (95%CI: 3.0%-3.4%). Among the 328 primary cases, males accounted for 61.9% (203 cases), with the median age (Q1, Q3) of 38.5 (27, 51) years old. Among the 1 285 secondary cases, males accounted for 59.1% (759 cases), with the median age (Q1, Q3) of 34 (17, 52) years old. The multivariate logistic regression model showed that the higher SAR was observed in the primary male cases (OR=1.632, 95%CI: 1.418-1.877), younger than 20 years old (OR=1.766, 95%CI: 1.506-2.072),≥60 years old (OR=1.869, 95%CI: 1.476-2.365), infected with the BA.2 strain branch (OR=2.906, 95%CI: 2.388-3.537), the confirmed common cases (OR=2.572, 95%CI: 2.036-3.249), and confirmed mild cases (OR=1.717, 95%CI: 1.486-1.985). Meanwhile, the higher SAR was observed in the close contacts younger than 20 years old (OR=2.604, 95%CI: 2.250-3.015),≥60 years old (OR=1.287, 95%CI: 1.052-1.573) and exposure for co-residence (OR=27.854, 95%CI: 23.470-33.057). Conclusion: The sex and age of the primary case of the Omicron variant, the branch of the infected strain, case severity of the primary case, as well as the age and contact mode of close contacts are the associated factors of SAR.

Theoretical Investigation on the "ON-OFF" Mechanism of a Fluorescent Probe for Thiophenols: Photoinduced Electron Transfer and Intramolecular Charge Transfer

In this study, the sensing mechanism of (2E,4E)-5-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-1-(2-(2,4dinitrophenoxy)phenyl)penta-2,4-dien-1-one (DAPH-DNP) towards thiophenols was investigated by density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT). The DNP group plays an important role in charge transfer excitation. Due to the typical donor-excited photo-induced electron transfer (d-PET) process, DAPH-DNP has fluorescence quenching behavior. After the thiolysis reaction between DAPH-DNP and thiophenol, the hydroxyl group is released, and DAPH is generated with the reaction showing strong fluorescence. The fluorescence enhancement of DAPH is not caused by an excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) process. The potential energy curves (PECs) show that DAPH-keto is less stable than DAPH-enol. The frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) of DAPH show that the excitation process is accompanied by intramolecular charger transfer (ICT), and the corresponding character of DAPH was further confirmed by hole-electron and interfragment charge transfer (IFCT) analysis methods. Above all, the sensing mechanism of the turn-on type probe DAPH-DNP towards thiophenol is based on the PET mechanism.

[Clinical features and prognosis of core binding factor acute myeloid leukemia children in South China: a multicenter study]

Objective: To analyze the clinical features, efficacy and prognosis factors of core binding factor (CBF) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) children in South China. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study. Clinical data of 584 AML patients from 9 hospitals between January 2015 to December 2020 was collected. According to fusion gene results, all patients were divided into two groups: CBF-AML group (189 cases) and non-CBF-AML group (395 cases). CBF-AML group were divided into AML1-ETO subgroup (154 cases) and CBFβ-MYH11 subgroup (35 cases). Patients in CBF-AML group chosen different induction scheme were divided into group A (fludarabine, cytarabine, granulocyte colony stimulating factor and idarubicin (FLAG-IDA) scheme, 134 cases) and group B (daunorubicin, cytarabine and etoposide (DAE) scheme, 55 cases). Age, gender, response rate, recurrence rate, mortality, molecular genetic characteristics and other clinical data were compared between groups. Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival analysis and survival curve was drawn. Cox regression model was used to analyze prognostic factors. Results: A total of 584 AML children were diagnosed, including 346 males and 238 females. And a total of 189 children with CBF-AML were included, including 117 males and 72 females. The age of diagnosis was 7.3 (4.5,10.0)years, and the white blood cell count at initial diagnosis was 21.4 (9.7, 47.7)×109/L.The complete remission rate of the first course (CR1) of induction therapy, relapse rate, and mortality of children with CBF-AML were significantly different from those in the non-CBF-AML group (91.0% (172/189) vs. 78.0% (308/395); 10.1% (19/189) vs. 18.7% (74/395); 13.2% (25/189) vs. 25.6% (101/395), all P<0.05). In children with CBF-AML, the CBFβ-MYH11 subgroup had higher initial white blood cells and lower proportion of extramedullary invasion than the AML1-ETO subgroup, with statistical significance (65.7% (23/35) vs. 14.9% (23/154), 2.9% (1/35) vs. 16.9% (26/154), both P<0.05). AML1-ETO subgroup had more additional chromosome abnormalities (75/154), especially sex chromosome loss (53/154). Compared with group B, group A had more additional chromosome abnormalities and a higher proportion of tumor reduction regimen, with statistical significance (50.0% (67/134) vs. 29.1% (16/55), 34.3% (46/134) vs. 18.2% (10/55), both P<0.05). Significant differences were found in 5-years event free survival (EFS) rate and 5-year overall survival (OS) rate between CBF-AML group and non-CBF-AML group ((77.0±6.4)%vs. (61.9±6.7)%,(83.7±9.0)%vs. (67.3±7.2)%, both P<0.05).EFS and OS rates of AML1-ETO subgroup and CBFβ-MYH11 subgroup in children with CBF-AML were not significantly different (both P>0.05). Multivariate analysis showed in the AML1-ETO subgroup, CR1 rate and high white blood cell count (≥50×109/L) were independent risk factors for EFS (HR=0.24, 95%CI 0.07-0.85,HR=1.01, 95%CI 1.00-1.02, both P<0.05) and OS (HR=0.24, 95%CI 0.06-0.87; HR=1.01, 95%CI 1.00-1.02; both P<0.05). Conclusions: In CBF-AML, AML1-ETO is more common which has a higher extramedullary involvement and additional chromosome abnormalities, especially sex chromosome loss. The prognosis of AML1-ETO was similar to that of CBFβ-MYH11. The selection of induction regimen group FLAG-IDA for high white blood cell count and additional chromosome abnormality can improve the prognosis.

Listeriolysin O Drives Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses to CD47 Immunotherapy

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

Radioimmunotherapies that combine radiation with antibodies against the "don't eat me" signal CD47 show increasing promise. One opportunity to synergize RT with anti-CD47 is via the Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) pathway which facilitates potent immune responses to cytoplasmic DNA. Anti-CD47 should activate STING by increasing macrophage consumption of tumor DNA. However, tumor contents are destroyed in phagolysosomes. Listeria (L.) monocytogenes escape lysosomes by secreting a pore-forming protein Listeriolysin O (LLO). We recently engineered a protein-antibody conjugate linking anti-CD47 to LLO. Here, we demonstrate that LLO-CD47 enhances macrophage STING signaling, tumor cell phagocytosis, and tumor antigen presentation. At doses compatible with minimal toxicity in mice, LLO-CD47 delays the growth of orthotopic breast tumors. By contrast, anti-CD47 fails to activate STING in macrophages or inhibit tumor growth. We further hypothesize that LLO-CD47 requires innate and adaptive immune cells for antitumor immunity.

MATERIALS/METHODS

Anti-CD47 was conjugated to LLO using a water-soluble SPDP crosslinker and purified by affinity chromatography. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to visualize the integrity of macrophage phagolysosomes following treatment. C57B6 mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) were used to study the impact of LLO-CD47 on M2-to-M1 polarization, tumor cell phagocytosis, STING activation, and antigen presentation. CD8+ T cells or tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) were depleted from tumor-bearing mice using an anti-CD8 antibody or anti-CSF-1R antibody prior to LLO-CD47 treatment.

RESULTS

(1) LLO-CD47 skews BMDMs from M2-to-M1 inflammatory phenotypes and enhances the phagocytosis of E0771 tumor cells. (2) BMDMs visualized by TEM show breaches in phagosome membranes following LLO-CD47, but not anti-CD47, treatment. (3) LLO-CD47 increases levels of phosphorylated STING, IFN, and TNFα relative to cells treated with anti-CD47. (4) LLO-CD47 significantly inhibits the growth of orthotopically implanted E0771 murine breast tumors relative to anti-CD47. (5) The elimination of CD8+ T cells or TAMs abrogates the antitumor effect of LLO-CD47.

CONCLUSION

LLO-CD47 is a de novo protein-antibody conjugate engineered for cGAS-STING pathway activation in innate immune cells. CD8+ T cells and TAMs are required for the antitumor activity LLO-CD47 in orthotopic models of breast cancer. This novel immunotherapy builds on clinical interest in myeloid checkpoint inhibitors and may be studied as a supplemental therapy for patients with metastatic breast cancer.

Induction Chemotherapy and Toripalimab for Larynx Preservation in Resectable Locally Advanced Laryngeal/Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma: Preliminary Results of INSIGHT Study

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

Previous studies have demonstrated excellent pathological response of induction PD-1 inhibitor with chemotherapy for locally advanced head and neck cancer. To our knowledge, there is scarce evidence on induction chemotherapy (ICT) and PD-1 inhibitor in organ preservation for patients (pts) with laryngeal/hypopharyngeal carcinoma. Hence, the aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and toxicities of ICT and PD-1inhibitor (Toripalimab) followed by radiotherapy or surgery, for pts with resectable locally advanced laryngeal/hypopharyngeal carcinoma.

MATERIALS/METHODS

This isa single-arm phase II study. Pts with histopathologic confirmed, resectable locally advanced laryngeal/hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma and ECOG PS 0-1 were eligible. Three cycles of ICT (paclitaxel 175 mg/m d1, cisplatin 25 mg/m d1-3) combined with PD-1 inhibitor (Toripalimab 240 mg d0) were given. Response assessment (RECIST 1.1) was performed post-ICT. Patients with complete response (CR)/partial response (PR) of primary tumor received concurrent chemoradiation, followed by maintenance therapy of Toripalimab for eight cycles. Otherwise, patients were referred to surgery, followed by adjuvant radiation (RT)/chemoradiation (CRT), and then maintenance therapy of Toripalimab. The primary endpoint is larynx-preservation (LP) rate at 3 months post-RT. Forty-two patients were planned. Based on a two-stage Fleming design (one-sided α:10%, power: 80%), if at least 22 patients attained LP of the first 27 patients in stage I or at least thirty-two pts attained LP of the 42 patients at the end of stage II, the null hypothesis would be rejected. The cohort would enroll 15 more pts in stage II if 19-21 pts in stage I observed LP, and the study would be terminated if the number of pts with LP were less than 18 in stage I.

RESULTS

A total of 27 pts were enrolled. By the cut-off date Feb 8, 2023, all reached at least 3 months of follow-up post-RT. Median age was 63 (53-74) years with 92.6% male. Hypopharyngeal cancer accounted for 66.7%. There were 74.1% who were T3 to T4, and 77.7% were N2 to N3. Six cases had primary invasion of esophagus and five pts underwent pretreatment tracheostomy. ORR of ICT was 85.2%. Afterward, 21 pts were treated with concurrent CRT, while 6 pts received surgery of primary tumor. At 3 months post-RT, 23 pts attained organ preservation and the LP rate was 85.2%. With a median follow-up of 13.5 months, 1-year OS rate, PFS rate and LP survival rate was 83.1%, 79.5% and 79.4%, respectively. During ICT, 22.2% of pts experienced grade 3-4 treatment-related AEs (TRAEs). The most common grade 3-4 TRAEs were nausea and neutrophil count decreased.

CONCLUSION

The primary endpoint LP rate was met. In this cohort of extensive locally advanced laryngeal/hypopharyngeal carcinoma, ICT and Toripalimab followed by radiotherapy or surgery resulted in satisfactory short-term LP rate and encouraging survival.

Endoscopic Ultrasonography-Derived Maximum Tumor Thickness and Tumor Shrinkage Rate as Independent Prognostic Factors in Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma after Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) is increasingly used in patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (LA-ESCC). Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS)-derived maximum tumor thickness (MTT) before and after standard NCRT for LA-ESCC indicates treatment response. However, the accuracy of predicting long-term survival remains uncertain. This study aimed to investigate the association between EUS-derived MTT pre- and post-NCRT and tumor shrinkage rate as well as long-term survival in patients with LA-ESCC receiving NCRT.

MATERIALS/METHODS

We retrospectively enrolled patients with LA-ESCC who underwent EUS examination pre- and post-NCRT from 2017 to 2021. MTT was measured using EUS. Tumor shrinkage rate was the ratio of the difference between pre- and post-MTT to pre-MTT. The most fitted cut-off value defining the EUS response was determined by the receiver operating characteristic curve. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses and Kaplan-Meier (KM) curves were used to calculate overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Data from another center were also used for external validation testing.

RESULTS

The median follow-up period was 30.6 months.230 patients with LA-ESCC who underwent EUS pre- or post-NCRT were enrolled. Of the patients, 178 completed the first EUS pre-NCRT and obtained pre-MTT, 200 completed the re-examined EUS post-NCRT and obtained post-MTT, and 148 completed both EUS and achieved tumor shrinkage. In the whole group the 1-year and 3-year OS rates were 93.9% and 67.9%, and PFS rates were 77.7% and 54.1%, respectively. Thinner post-MTT (≤8.8 mm) and EUS-responders (tumor shrinkage rate≥52%) were independently associated with better OS. The result of EUS-respond was an independent prognostic factor could be confirmed in the external validation group. Among LA-ESCC patients with initial ultrasonic T2-3 staging and T4 staging, no statistically differences were observed between the responder and non-responder groups (P = 0.082; P = 0.190).

CONCLUSION

EUS-derived MTT and tumor shrinkage post-NCRT are independent prognostic factors for long-term survival and may be an alternative method for evaluating tumor response in patients with LA-ESCC after NCRT. Initial tumor infiltration beyond esophageal adventitial layer on ultrasound effect could not, however, predict the long-term prognosis.

Comparison of Pathologic Response and Survival Outcomes between Neoadjuvant Immunochemotherapy (nICT) and Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) in Patients with Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

The neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (nICT) is a novel treatment, which is likely to be safer for locally advanced, surgically resectable Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) that comparing with the traditional neoadjuvant therapy. However, the efficacy of nICT was controversial and the survival benefit remain unknown.

MATERIALS/METHODS

This study included 313 patients with locally advanced ESCC who underwent surgery following neoadjuvant therapy at Sichuan Cancer Hospital from June 2017 and September 2021. The patients were divided into nICT group and neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) group according to the neoadjuvant strategy. A 1:2 propensity score matching (PSM) was used to balance potential bias across several covariates between two groups with a caliper 0.05.

RESULTS

Among the 146 patients after PSM, the baseline factors were comparable between two groups. Compared with the nCRT group, the nICT group shown a lower pathologic complete response(pCR) rate (11.54% vs 35.11%; P = 0.0039) and lymph nodes uninvolved rate (ypN0: 44.23% vs 62.77%; P = 0.0154), but a higher perineural invasion (32.69% vs 12.77%; P = 0.0075) and angioinvasion rate (40.38% vs 10.64%; P = 0.0001). However, the 2-year OS and DFS rates were similar between the nICT group and the nCRT group in overall study cohort, and these data were confirmed in the matched samples (2-year OS, 78.2% vs 77.2% [p = 0.95]; DFS, 56.9% vs 58.0% [p = 0.69]).

CONCLUSION

Our preliminary findings indicate that, for individuals with locally advanced ESCC, nICT followed by surgery appears to be less effective in pathologic outcomes, while having a comparable survival rate to nRCT. These results imply a complicated and possibly multifaceted link between the kind of neoadjuvant therapy, the pathologic outcomes, and the final survival.

Dosimetric Predictors of Acute Diarrhea in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Patients Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation with Capecitabine and Irinotecan: A Discovery and Validation Study

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

Additional irinotecan can increase the pCR rate from 15% to 30% compared with capecitabine-based neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer, while more acute diarrhea was induced and predictors of diarrhea have yet to be fully elucidated. In this analysis, we report the incidence of and factors associated with grade 3+ acute diarrhea in LARC patients treated with the CaplriRT regimen in the CinClare trial.

MATERIALS/METHODS

We identified the dosimetric markers with a lasso-Cox risk scoring model tested on CaplriRT group patients in the CinClare trial at our institution from 2015 to 2017 (CinClare, NCT02605265), and then independently validated according to a predefined protocol in patients treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation with capecitabine and irinotecan from 2019 to 2022 (NCT05688033). Clinical documentation and patient-reported outcomes were reviewed to determine grade 3+ acute diarrhea events.

RESULTS

A total of 116 patients from Cinclare trial treated with CaplriRT regimen were used as a training cohort to obtain dosimetric prediction model and 168 patients were used for independent validation. The majority received 50 Gray (Gy) in 25 fractions with concurrent capecitabine and irinotecan. Median number of concurrent chemotherapy cycles received was 4 (IQR: 3-4). Seventeen (23.6%) patients treated with the CaplriRT regimen in the CinClare trial experienced grade 3+ acute diarrhea. Dosimetric predictors of acute diarrhea included peritoneal space volume receiving 25 Gy or greater (V25Gy). The single multivariate Cox regression, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that the model had good predictive ability (p<0.05). It was also validated using the validation cohort. Patients with peritoneal space V25Gy>950 cm3 were associated with a higher risk of 3+ acute diarrhea compared with those without constraints of V25Gy (p = 0.002).

CONCLUSION

Peritoneal space V25Gy as an important predictor of acute diarrhea during capecitabine and irinotecan neoadjuvant chemoradiation treatment. Peritoneal space V25Gy < 950 cm3 may reduce acute diarrhea toxicity.

Genomic Signature for Oligometastatic Disease in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with Brain Metastases

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

Biomarkers for oligometastatic disease remain elusive and few studies have attempted to correlate genomic data to the presence of true oligometastatic disease.

MATERIALS/METHODS

Patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and brain metastases were identified in our departmental database. Electronic medical records were used to identify patients for whom liquid biopsy-based comprehensive genomic profiling (Guardant Health) was available. Oligometastatic disease was defined as patients having ≤5 non-brain metastases without diffuse involvement of a single organ. Widespread disease was any spread beyond oligometastatic. Fisher's exact tests were used to identify mutations statistically associated (p<0.1) with either oligometastatic or widespread extracranial disease. A score of +1 was assigned for every mutation present associated with oligometastatic disease, and -1 was assigned for mutations associated with widespread disease. Scores were summed for each patient to create a risk score for the likelihood of oligometastatic disease, with scores subsequently correlated to the likelihood of having oligometastatic disease vs widespread disease. For oligometastatic patients, a competing risk analysis was done to assess for cumulative incidence of oligometastatic progression accounting for the potential competing risks of widespread progression of extracranial disease or death. Cox regression was used to determine the association between oligometastatic risk score and oligometastatic progression.

RESULTS

One hundred thirty patients met study criteria and were included in the analysis. 51 patients (39%) had oligometastatic disease. Genetic mutations included in the Guardant panel associated (p<0.1) with the presence of oligometastatic extracranial disease included ATM, JAK2, MAP2K2, and NTRK1; ARID1A and CCNE1 were associated with widespread disease. Patients with a positive, neutral and negative risk score for oligometastatic disease had a 78%, 41% and 11.5% likelihood of having oligometastatic disease, respectively (p<0.0001). Overall survival for patients with positive, neutral and negative risk scores for oligometastatic disease was 86% vs 82% vs 64% at 6 months (p = 0.2). The competing risk analysis found that the oligometastatic risk score was significantly associated with the likelihood of oligometastatic progression based on the Wald Chi-square test. Patients with positive, neutral and negative risk scores for oligometastatic disease had a cumulative incidence of oligometastatic progression of 77% vs 35% vs 33% at 6 months (p = 0.03 from competing risk model).

CONCLUSION

Elucidation of a genomic signature for oligometastatic disease derived from non-invasive liquid biopsy appears feasible for NSCLC patients. Patients with the oligometastatic signature exhibited higher rates of early oligometastatic progression. Validation of this signature could lead to a biomarker that has the potential to direct local therapies in oligometastatic patients.

The Potential Ability of Plan Complexity Metrics on the Dose Calculation and Plans Delivery in Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

The excessive modulation of treatment plan during radiotherapy (RT) increases the complexity. Evaluation of the multidimensional relationship between program complexity metrics, computation-based patient-specific quality assurance (PSQA), and conventional measurement-based PSQA could assist in enhancing the robustness of treatment planning, guide the allocation of clinical QA resources, and ultimately lessen QA workload.

MATERIALS/METHODS

The fifty-five metrics affecting RT planning and delivery accuracy were calculated by a house-built program to describe the complexity of 404 dynamic IMRT plans, with sensitivity to the small field, aperture position, MLC edge, low MUs, MLC leaf motion, leaf speed/acceleration, etc. The calculation-based PSQA was performed using Monte Carlo (MC) method and Collapsed Cone Convolution (CCC) algorithm, implemented in SciMoCa and Mobius 3D, respectively. The measurement-based PSQA was performed using 3D diode arrays with different geometries covering "O", "+" and " × " shapes which exist in ArcCheck, Delta4 phantom+ (Delta4) and Delta4PT phantom (Delta4PT), respectively. Gamma passing rates (GPRs) were recorded to measure the results of each QA system. This multidimensional relationship was evaluated using correlation analysis and principal component linear regression (PCR) analysis.

RESULTS

A total of 4448 GPRs for various QA systems corresponding to two Linacs were counted. The modulation index for speed (MIs) and modulation index for acceleration (MIa) were consistently located at the high points of the radarplots of the Spearman correlation coefficient |rs| between metrics and GPRs of the four QA systems, just except Delta4. Besides, the rs between SciMoCa and ArcCheck were 0.275-0.531 (P ≤ 0.001), SciMoCa and Delta4 were 0.32-0.418 (P ≤ 0.001), and Mobius 3Dand Delta4PT were 0.124-0.226 (P ≤ 0.05). The PCR model's coefficients determination (R2) for SciMoCa were 0.461-0.756 (P ≤ 0.001), ArcCheck were 0.243-0.440 (P ≤ 0.001), Delta4 were 0.268-0.402 (P ≤ 0.001), Mobius 3D were 0.299-0.407 (P ≤ 0.001), and Delta4PT were 0.087-0.141 (P ≤ 0.05).

CONCLUSION

This study is the first overall assessment of the impact of various complexity metrics on the accuracy of TPS calculation and Linac delivery. Of the metrics studied, MIs and MIa metrics have a standout impact on the ability of the TPS calculation and delivery system, extra attention should be paid during the planning process. It is inappropriate to utilize calculation-based QA to predict the results of measurement-based QA since there is a poor correlation between the two. Furthermore, calculation-based QA outperforms measurement-based QA in identifying highly complex plans, which can further guide clinical QA process optimization and save limited clinical resources.

Using Longitudinal MRI to Manage Proton Range Uncertainty for Pediatric Proton Craniospinal Irradiation

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

Clinical evidence has shown that proton therapy can effectively reduce side effects for pediatric patients undergoing vertebral body-sparing craniospinal irradiation (VBS CSI), compared to conventional photon treatment modalities. However, radiation-induced growth impairment remains challenging for VBS CSI due to proton range uncertainty, compromising vertebral body sparing for growing children. Previous studies have shown that fatty marrow replacement can be observed in vertebral bodies 4-48 weeks after treatment is complete. This study aims to detect and quantify the fatty marrow replacement in vertebral bodies using longitudinal magnetic resonance (MR) to manage proton range uncertainty.

MATERIALS/METHODS

A prospective clinical trial of proton VBS CSI was designed, and ten pediatric patients were enrolled with prescribed doses of 15-36 Gy. The thecal sac and neural foramina were the clinical target volumes, and a Monte Carlo planning system was used to robustly optimize treatment plans with a 3.5% range margin. We analyzed patients' T1/T2 MR images acquired before, during, and after proton treatment to investigate the hematopoietic marrow transformation induced by irradiation. A metric was defined to calculate the ratio of fatty and hematopoietic marrow based on relative MR intensity histograms. We proposed a machine learning method via Gaussian fitting process (ML-GFP) to explore hidden correlations between marrow transition and radiation dose to 2 cm3 of the bone marrow (D2cc). We also leveraged this method to embed uncertainty to support potential proton range management for VBS enhancement.

RESULTS

The results indicated that fatty marrow replacement could be observed during inter-fractional treatment. For instance, an individual patient showed that the fatty marrow generation ratios were 0.54, 0.74, and 0.45, corresponding to 11, 18, and 65 days after the treatment started. Using ML-GFP, the fatty marrow transition was found to be quadratically correlated to treatment fractions, and the maximum transformation ranged from 40 to 50 days. Then marrow regeneration was observed due to the decrease in fatty marrow ratios. The fatty marrow ratios were also positively correlated to the D2cc doses ranging from 10 Gy to 36 Gy. Limited by insufficient low-dose data, the ML-GFP model extrapolated the data to predict the marrow transformation below 10 Gy.

CONCLUSION

We demonstrated the feasibility of using non-invasive longitudinal MR to quantify the fatty marrow transition from inter-fractional treatment. Based on this prospective study, the method can detect early fatty marrow generation in vertebrae caused by proton irradiation due to the conservative range margin used for robust optimization. The proposed method could be used to validate the actual proton range, allowing an accurate range margin to be defined to preserve bone marrow. Future investigation will likely focus on clinical implementation to improve life quality for pediatric CSI patients.

A Phase 2 Trial of Efficacy and Safety of Intraoperative Radiation Therapy for Locally Advanced Laryngocarcinoma

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

For locally advanced laryngeal cancer (LAL), the local recurrence rate remains 19-40% after radical surgery with postoperative radiotherapy alone or with concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with unfavorable prognostic factors. We evaluate local control and acute toxicity of intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) as a tumor bed boost for locally advanced laryngeal cancer in this prospective phase 2 trial.

MATERIALS/METHODS

This phase II clinical study in which a total of 63 LAL patients (T2N1-3/T3N0-3/T4N0-3) were selected and received IORT (T2: 8-10Gy, T3,4:12-15 Gy) as a tumor bed boost during radical surgery, then received external-beam radiation therapy (EBRT) at a total dose of 54-60Gy within 6 weeks after surgery, 5 times per week, 1.8-2Gy per time, 30 times in total. The median follow-up time was 20 months (7 -39 months). The primary outcome was the local control (LC) and 2 - year survival rate determined using the Kaplan-Meier method. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04278638.

RESULTS

A total of 63 patients consented to participate in the study; 59 males and 4 females, median age was 61 years (40-81 years), 14 patients had supraglottic LAL, 44 patients had glottic LAL and 5 patients had subglottic LAL. 10 patients showed high differentiation and 44 patients showed moderate differentiation and 9 patients showed low differentiation with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. 3 patients were in T2N1-2 stage, 40 patients in T3N0-2 stage, and 20 patients in T4N0-2 stage, 48 patients received total laryngectomy and 15 patients received hemilaryngectomy; 16 patients were lymph node-positive and 1 patient developed vascular tumor thrombus after surgery. After surgery combined with IORT and EBRT, the 1- and 2- year LC rates were 98.2% and 93.1 %, respectively, 2-year overall survival rate was 97.4%. Pharyngeal fistula was observed in 1 patient (1. 6 %) and wound infection in 3 patients (4.8%). Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) grade 3 pain and RTOG grade 4 dyspnea were noted in one patient (1.6%) and 2 patients (3.2 %), respectively.

CONCLUSION

In summary, our prospective phase II trial proved that the addition of intraoperative radiotherapy as a tumor bed boost to postoperative radiotherapy provided local therapeutic benefit to patients with locally advanced laryngeal cancer. Our data support the safety of this combined therapy. Additional investigation is warranted to determine the role of intraoperative radiotherapy in the local treatment of locally advanced laryngeal cancer.

[Safety and survival analysis of haplo-identical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with severe aplastic anemia who had previous failure to antithymoglobulin treatment]

Objective: To investigate the safety and efficacy of haplo-identical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (haplo-HSCT) conditioning with the same dosage form of antithymoglobulin (ATG) in patients with severe aplastic anemia (SAA) failure to ATG. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study. A total of 65 patients with SAA who failed ATG treatment and received haplo-HSCT conditioning with the same dosage of ATG at the Institute of Hematology, Peking University People's Hospital between July 2008 and October 2020 were included as the ATG treatment failure group. An additional 65 SAA patients who applied ATG for the first time during haplo-HSCT were randomly selected by stratified sampling as the first-line haplo-HSCT group. Baseline clinical data and follow-up data of the two groups were collected. Conditioning-related toxicity within 10 days after ATG application and long-term prognosis were analyzed. The Kaplan-Meier was used to calculate the overall survival rate, and the Log-rank test was applied to compare the rates of the two groups. Results: In the ATG treatment failure group, there were 36 males and 29 females, and the age at the time of transplantation [M (Q1, Q3)] was 16 (8, 25) years. In the first-line haplo-HSCT group, there were 35 males and 30 females, with a median age of 17 (7, 26) years. Within 10 days of ATG application, the incidence of noninfectious fever, noninfectious diarrhea, and liver injury in the ATG treatment failure group was 78% (51 cases), 45% (29 cases), and 28% (18 cases), respectively, and in the first-line haplo-HSCT group was 74% (48 cases), 54% (35 cases), and 25% (16 cases), respectively; the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant for any of these three parameters (all P>0.05). For graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), there was no significant difference between the ATG treatment failure group and the first-line haplo-HSCT group in the development of 100 day Ⅱ to Ⅳ acute GVHD (29.51%±0.35% vs. 25.42%±0.33%), Ⅲ to Ⅳ acute GVHD (6.56%±0.10% vs. 6.78%±0.11%), and 3-year chronic GVHD (26.73%±0.36% vs. 21.15%±0.30%) (all P>0.05). Three-year overall survival (79.6%±5.1% vs. 84.6%±4.5%) and 3-year failure-free survival (79.6%±5.1% vs. 81.5%±4.8%) were also comparable between these two groups (both P>0.05). Conclusions: Compared with no exposure to ATG before HSCT, similar early adverse effects and comparable survival outcomes were achieved in patients with SAA who failed previous ATG treatment and received haplo-HSCT conditioning with the same dosage form of ATG. This might indicate that previous failure of ATG treatment does not significantly impact the efficacy and safety of salvaging haplo-HSCT in patients with SAA.

Early Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy to the Primary Lung Lesion for Patients with Advanced NSCLC Treated with First-Line Systemic Therapy

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

Although adding consolidative stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) to systemic therapy improves survival in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the optimal timing of SBRT remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the clinical outcome of early and delayed SBRT to primary lung lesions of advanced NSCLC patients treated with first-line systemic therapy.

MATERIALS/METHODS

We identified patients with advanced NSCLC who were suitable to receiveSBRT for the primary lung tumors after first-line systemic therapy. All eligible patients were treated with first-line systemic therapy and SBRT for their primary lung lesions. Early SBRT group was defined as patients who received SBRT for their primary lung tumor at the maximal response of systemic therapy. Delayed SBRT group was defined as patients who received SBRT after the occurrence of oligoprogression in primary lung tumor. The primary endpoints were progression-free survival 1 (PFS1, time from start of first-line systemic therapy to disease progression) and PFS2 (time from start of first-line systemic therapy to disease progression after SBRT). Overall survival (OS) and adverse effects (AEs) were secondary endpoints. A two-sided P value of 0.05 was considered statistically significant. All of the statistical analyses were performed with statistical software.

RESULTS

A total of184 patients with advanced NSCLC treated with SBRT for primary tumors were screened, and 49 patients were eligible for enrollment in this study. The median age of the entire cohort was 66 years (range, 37-80 years), and 34 (69.4%) patients were male. Thirty-four patients (69.4%) were treated by target therapy and 15 (30.6%) were treated by chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Of the 49 eligible patients, 28(57.1%) received early SBRT to lung primary tumor and 21(42.9%) received delayed SBRT to lung primary tumor. The early SBRT group showed a significantly prolonged PFS1 as compared with the delayed SBRT group (mPFS1: 30 months vs. 8 months, P<0.001). The median PFS2 of the early SBRT group was longer than that of the delayed SBRT group, but the difference between the two groups did not achieve a statistical significance (mPFS2: 42 months vs. 23 months, P = 0.303). Median OS of both groups has not reached. No severe toxicities (≥grade 3) were observed in early SBRT group and only one patient in the delayed SBRT group experienced grade 3 radiation pneumonitis.

CONCLUSION

Early SBRT to the primary lung lesion significantly improved PFS and is a new potentially effective and tolerable treatment option for patients with advanced NSCLC who had stable disease during first-line systemic therapy.

Comparison of Supraclavicular Surgery plus Radiotherapy vs. Radiotherapy Alone in Breast Cancer Patients with Synchronous Ipsilateral Supraclavicular Lymph Node Metastasis: A Multicenter Retrospective Study

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

To evaluate and compare the outcomes of supraclavicular lymph node dissection (SLND) plus radiotherapy (RT) and RT alone for patients with synchronous ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph node metastasis (sISLM).

MATERIALS/METHODS

In all, 293 patients with sISLM across three centers were included. Of these, 85 (29.0%) received SLND plus RT and 208 (71.0%) received RT alone. All patients received preoperative systemic therapy followed by mastectomy or lumpectomy and axillary dissection. Supraclavicular recurrence-free survival (SCRFS), locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRRFS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) were evaluated by using the Kaplan-Meier method and multivariate Cox models. Multiple imputation was used for missing data.

RESULTS

The median follow-up duration of the RT and SLND+RT groups were 53.7 and 63.5 months, respectively. For the RT and SLND+RT groups, the 5-year SCRFS rates were 91.7% vs. 85.5% (P = 0.522), LRRFS rates were 79.1% vs. 73.1% (P = 0.412), DMFS rates were 60.4 vs. 58.8% (P = 0.708), DFS rates were 57.6% vs. 49.7% (P = 0.291), and OS rates were 71.9% vs. 62.2% (P = 0.272), respectively. There was no significant effect on any outcome when comparing SLND+RT versus RT alone in the multivariate analysis. Based on four risk factors of DFS, patients were classified into three risk groups: the intermediate- and high-risk groups had significantly lower survival outcomes than the low-risk group. SLND+RT did not improve outcomes of any risk group compared with RT alone.

CONCLUSION

Patients with sISLM may not benefit from SLND. Distant metastasis remained the major failure pattern, especially for intermediate- and high-risk groups with sISLM may not benefit from SLND. Distant metastasis remained the major failure pattern, especially for intermediate- and high-risk groups.

Proposals for the Delineation of Neck Clinical Target Volume Specific to Oral Squamous Cell Cancer Based on Lymph Node Distribution

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

To establish the regional lymph node (LN) distribution probability map and draw the neck clinical target volume specific to oral squamous cell cancer (OSCC).

MATERIALS/METHODS

A total of 293 patients with pathologically proven OSCC were enrolled from Jan 2014 to Jun 2022. The patients were divided into two groups according to the ≤1 cm or>1 cm of minimal distance from the lesion's edge to the midline of body. The center point of the LNs with a minimal axial diameter of ≥10 mm was marked on a single treatment planning computed tomography scan. The neck LN levels I to X were based on 2013 updated international consensus guidelines. LN distribution probability maps were established. The relationships between the LN distribution and consensus guidelines were analyzed to propose modifications for clinical target volume boundaries specific to OSCC.

RESULTS

A total of 1033 LNs were marked. Compared with the >1 cm group, The ≤1 cm group has following feature tendencies: strong addiction to smoking and drinking, predilection for tongue and oral floor cancer, larger primary lesion with mainly infiltrative growth pattern, more frequent extra-nodal extension with mainly contralateral LNs. For the ≤1cm group, the distribution probability of LNs was: ipsilateral II (42.67%), ipsilateral Ib (17.35%), contralateral II (11.18%), ipsilateral III (8.74%), contralateral Ib (7.46%), Ia (6.43%). The other group was: ipsilateral Ib (43.14%), ipsilateral II (37.64%), contralateral Ib (4.31%), ipsilateral III (3.92%), contralateral II (3.53%), Ia (0.78%). Accordingly, the proposals for the delineation of neck clinical target volume were: 1. the inferior boundary of level Ia extends until the level of the thyroid cartilage plate; 2. the upper boundary of level Ib descends to the level of the mandibular angle, and the inner posterior boundary only includes the lateral and posterior margin of the submandibular gland within 5mm; 3. the upper boundary of level II changes to the transverse process of the second cervical vertebra, and the posterior boundary retracts to the posterior edge of the levator scapula. 4. the anterior inner border of level IVa contains only the internal jugular arteriovenous sheath.

CONCLUSION

This is the first description of LN topographic spread patterns for OSCC. Optimization of CTV delineation is helpful to improve the treatment outcome and reduce adverse events.

Efficacy and Safety of High-Dose Vitamin C Combined with Total Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (HCCSC R02 Study)

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

Forpatients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), the standard treatment is fluoropyrimidine (FU) -based neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) combined with curative surgery. The CAO/ARO/AIO-04 trial and FORWARC trial reported that the addition of oxaliplatin to FU -based NCRT contributed to improve pathologic complete response (pCR), nevertheless, increased the acute therapeutic toxicity. Some studies showed that vitamin C (VitC) had potential benefits on anti-tumor therapy and anti-inflammatory response. Therefore, we conducted this HCCSC R02 study to explore the efficacy and safety of adding a high-dose intravenous VitC to mFOLFOX6/XELOX -based NCRT in LARC.

MATERIALS/METHODS

HCCSCR02 study was designed as a prospective, single-center phase II trial, which including pts aged 18-75 years with stage II/III rectal adenocarcinoma, distance from anus ≤12cm. The enrollment criteria included: staged with MRI as cT3/cT4 or cN1/2, or mesorectal fascia involvement (MRF+), or difficult to preserve the anus. Patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme(G6PD) deficiency were excluded. Pelvic intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) was given in 45-50.4Gy/25-28 fractions. Concurrently, two cycles of chemotherapy (mFOLFOX6 or XELOX) were administered during IMRT, as well as intravenous VitC (24g) delivered daily after the end of each radiation therapy. Additional 2-3 cycles of mFOLFOX6 / XELOX were adopted between the completion of radiotherapy and surgery. The primary endpoint was pCR rate. The secondary endpoints included radiation-related toxicities, overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). This study is still recruiting.

RESULTS

From May 15, 2021 to Feb 8, 2023, 19 pts were recruited and finished all the scheduled NCRT, of which the proportion of cT4, cT3, cN2, cN1 were 31.6%, 63.2%, 52.6%, 36.8%, respectively. In addition, 10 pts (52.6%) were diagnosed as MRF+ initially, and 8 pts (42.1%) had a lower primary tumor(≤5cm) who were considered difficult for anal preservation before NCRT. All subjects enrolled were confirmed to be proficient mismatch repair (pMMR). As a result, 18 pts underwent a total mesorectal excision (TME) all with R0-resection, and 8 pts were evaluated as pCR (44.4%, 8/18, confidence interval: 0.246-0.663), 11 as major pathological response rate (MPR) (61.6%, 11/18), respectively. The anus preservation rate in patients with lower diseases was 87.5% (7/8). One case accepted a watch-and-wait strategy because of clinical complete response (cCR). Overall, grade 3 toxicities were observed in 4 pts, including 3 leucopenia (15.8%, 3/19), 2 neutropenia (10.5%, 2/19) and 1 diarrhea (5.3%, 1/19). No grade 4 adverse event was observed.

CONCLUSION

The addition of high-dose VitC to the mFOLFOX6/XELOX-based NCRT in LARC showed a promising pCR, well tolerance, particularly low rate of diarrhea, thus warrants further investigation.

CLINICAL TRIAL INFORMATION

NCT04801511.

Radiation Induced Lung Injury in Rats after Pre-Oxygenation Radiotherapy

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

Deep inspiratory breath holding (DIBH) has been widely used during the radiotherapy of thoracic tumors. The main disadvantage of voluntary DIBH is the short duration of each breath hold. The hypocapnia induced by hyperoxia (oxygen concentration > 50%) pre-oxygenation (PreO2) combined with mechanical hyperventilation has been reported to prolong the duration of single breath hold, but its safety remains controversial, especially the sensitivity of lung tissue to radiation damage under hyperoxia exposure has not been elucidated. In this study, we aim to investigate the changes of radiation induced lung injury in rats after PreO2 radiation.

MATERIALS/METHODS

We evaluated the lung tissue of rats at different time points (48h, 2w, 4w, 8w, 12w) after thoracic radiation (15Gy single fraction to the right lung), and sequenced the transcriptome of lung tissue at 48 hours after irradiation. Rat cohorts (n = 7/group): 1. Control (Con); 2. Radiation group (RT); 3. Pre-oxygenation (oxygen concentration > 90%) for 8 hours before thoracic radiation (PreO2).

RESULTS

The inflammatory exudation emerged in the pulmonary interstitium at 48 hours, and reached the most serious alveolitis after four weeks of irradiation (the comparison of alveolitis scores in RT4w vs Con4w and PreO2(4w) vs Con4w, P<0.001) on hematoxylin-eosin staining. While the alveolitis scores in RT group and PreO2 group were not statistically different at each time point. Masson staining showed that the pulmonary fibrosis in the RT group and the PreO2 group reached an obvious pathological change at 12 weeks after irradiation, but the difference between the two groups was not significant. Transcriptome sequencing showed that the number of differential genes in PreO2 vs Con was 559 (302 up-regulated genes and 257 down-regulated genes). The GO enrichment analysis indicated that chromosome segregation was the most significant functional item with P value in the comparative analysis, and the KEGG enrichment analysis suggested that cell division was the most significant enrichment pathway of these differential genes. While there was a small quantity of differential genes in PreO2 vs RT group (3 up-regulated genes and 12 down-regulated genes). Pentose and glucuronate conversions were the most significant enrichment pathway of these differential genes.

CONCLUSION

This study demonstrated that PreO2 radiotherapy did not increase the severity of radiation induced lung injury in rats compared to conventional radiotherapy. Further study should be conducted to confirm these results and to investigate the regulatory mechanism of pneumonia caused by PreO2 radiotherapy.

A Machine Learning Method to Predict Pathological Complete Response of Esophageal Cancer after Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy with Clinicohematological Markers and MR Radiomics: A Multi-Center Study

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

Nearly 30% of patients with local advanced esophageal cancer achieved pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT), who may benefit from organ-preservation strategy under accurate prediction of pCR. We aimed to develop and validate machine learning models based on clinicohematological markers and MR radiomics to accurately predict pCR of esophageal cancer after nCRT.

MATERIALS/METHODS

In this multi-center study, eligible patients with esophageal cancer who received baseline MR scan (T2-weighted image) and nCRT plus surgery were enrolled between September 2014 and September 2022 at institution 1 (training set) and between December 2017 and August 2021 at institution 2 (testing set). Pre-nCRT and post-nCRT blood test results were collected to calculate hematological markers. Models were constructed by machine learning based on clinicohematological markers and MR radiomics to predict pCR. Area under the curve (AUC) and cut-off analysis were used to evaluate model performances.

RESULTS

Totally 154 patients (81 in the training set and 73 in the testing set) were enrolled. The combined model integrating pre-nCRT monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio and 6 radiomics features achieved AUC of 0.800 (95% CI 0.671-0.918) in the testing set, with sensitivity of 79.2% (95% CI 62.5%-95.8%), specificity of 83.7% (95% CI 73.5%-93.9%), positive predictive value of 76.0% (95% CI 62.5%-90.0%), and negative predictive value of 89.6% (95% CI 82.0%-95.8%).

CONCLUSION

A machine learning model based on clinicohematological markers and MR radiomics to predict pCR after nCRT for patients with esophageal cancer was developed and validated, providing a novel tool for personalized treatment. It is necessary to further validate in more large datasets.

Develop a Deep Radiomics Model for Predicting the Response to Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) in Patients with Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer Using Three-Stage Longitudinal CT Images

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

To develop a deep radiomics model for predicting the response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) of patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer using three stage longitudinal CT images.

MATERIALS/METHODS

In this study, 189 patients were used to train our model, 80 patients were used to test the performance of the trained model. All patients enrolled in this study underwent nCRT followed by esophagectomy, and all patients underwent three stage longitudinal CT scans (before nCRT, after nCRT and before esophagectomy). The number of radiomics features for each CT images was 2153, the number of longitudinal radiomic features for each patient was 6459. Then, we used the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression for feature importance analysis. After this, the selected features of each stage were feed to the disentangled representation network to explore the relationship between the dynamic changes of tumors before and after nCRT and the pathological complete response (pCR). In addition, in order to further evaluate the effect of the time interval between nCRT and esophagectomy on the response to nCRT, we conducted subgroup analysis on different time frames. The performance of our model was evaluated by area under curve (AUC), accuracy, sensitivity and specificity.

RESULTS

Compared with only using single-stage CT images (the AUC of only using before nCRT CT images, after nCRT CT images, before esophagectomy CT images were 73.27%, 74.21%, and 74.95%, respectively), effectively exploring the dynamic changes of the tumor can achieve better performance in predicting the response to nCRT in the testing cohort (the AUC was 84.29%, 95% CI, 81.14%-87.44%). In addition, the performance of our proposed method outperforms any combinations of two stage CT images (the AUC using the CT images of before nCRT and after nCRT was 77.92%, the AUC using the CT images of before nCRT and before esophagectomy was 79.31%, the AUC using the CT images of after nCRT and before esophagectomy was 80.01%). Finally, the results showed that exploring the dynamic changes of the tumor using the three-stage CT images outperformed using single-stage CT images and any combinations of two-stage CT images in predicting the response to nCRT. The study also found that the time interval between nCRT and esophagectomy had some influence on the accuracy of pCR prediction, with the prediction accuracy tending to increase from 1 to 6 weeks and stabilizing after 6 weeks.

CONCLUSION

By exploring the dynamic changes of tumors, the designed disentangled representation network can effectively predict the response to nCRT of patients with esophageal cancer. In addition, the time interval between nCRT and esophagectomy also has a certain impact on the response to nCRT.

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning-Based Auto-Delineation of Target Volume and Organs at Risk in Pancreatic Cancer Radiotherapy

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

The delineation of the clinical target volume (CTV), gross target volume (GTV) and organs at risk (OARs) is a crucial and laborious in pancreatic cancer radiotherapy. In this work, we propose and evaluate a three-dimensional (3D) novel convolutional neural network (CNN) for automatic and accurate CTV, GTV and OARs in pancreatic cancer.

MATERIALS/METHODS

A total of 120 computed tomography (CT) scans patients with pancreatic cancer were collected. A novel 3D CNN network, called ResUNet3D, was developed to achieve auto-delineation. 96 patients chosen randomly were used for training, 12 patients for validation, and 12 patients for testing. Meanwhile, the Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) and 95th percentile Hausdorff distance (HD95%) were used to assess the performance.

RESULTS

The DSC values for the test data were 80.9±8.6%, 77.5±5.6%, 94.5±1.3%, 66.2±13.4%, 73.6±7.6%, 79.0±8.7%, 94.1±1.9%, 94.6±1.4%, 87.3±5.8% for CTV, GTV, liver, duodenum, spinal cord, bowel, kidney left, kidney right, stomach. The corresponding HD95% values were 10.7±6.9mm, 7.8±5.7mm, 11.6±5.6mm, 18.6±5.6mm, 2.7±0.7mm, 17.7±8.6mm, 3.9±1.4mm, 3.7±1.9mm, 13.4±5.7mm, respectively. The average delineation time for one patient's CT images was within 5 seconds.

CONCLUSION

The experimental results demonstrate that the CTV, GTV and OARs delineated for pancreatic cancer by ResUNet3D achieved a close agreement with the ground truth. ResUNet3D could significantly reduce the radiation oncologists' contouring time.

Evaluating the Effects of Bone Marrow Sparing Radiotherapy on Acute Hematologic Toxicity for Patients with Locoregionally Advanced Cervical Cancer: A Prospective Phase II Randomized Controlled Trial

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

Bone marrow sparing intensity modulated radiotherapy (BMS-IMRT) can reduce the incidence of acute hematologic toxicity (HT) for locoregionally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) patients receiving concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT), but the norm has been controversial. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effects of bone marrow (BM) V40 <25% on decreasing the incidence of acute HT in a prospective clinical trial.

MATERIALS/METHODS

A total of 242 LACC patients were recruited from May 2021 to May 2022, who were evenly randomized into BMS-IMRT group and standard IMRT group according to a computer-generated random number list. All patients received pelvic irradiation with concurrent cisplatin (40 mg/m2 weekly), followed by brachytherapy. For patients in BMS-IMRT group, the outer contour of pelvic bone, lumbar spine and left and right femur heads were additionally delineated as a surrogate for BM, and V40 <25% was prescribed. Blood counts were tested weekly, of which nadirs during external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) were graded to assess acute HT as primary observation index. Second observation index were dosimetric parameters of EBRT plan from the dose volume histograms (DVHs). Binary logistic regression model and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve were used for predictive value analysis.

RESULTS

Baseline demographic, disease and treatment characteristics were all balanced between BMS-IMRT group and standard IMRT group. BMS-IMRT was associated with a lower incidence of grade ≥2 and grade ≥3 acute HT, leukopenia and neutropenia (72.70% vs 90.90%, P <0.001*; 16.50% vs 65.30%, P <0.001*; 66.10% vs 85.10%, P = 0.001*; 13.20% vs 54.50%, P <0.001*; 37.20% vs 66.10%, P <0.001*; 10.70% vs 43.80%, P <0.001*). Plan target volume (PTV) for all patients satisfied the clinical requirement of V(100%) ≥95%, and conformity and homogeneity were both comparable between 2 groups. BMS also decreased dose delivered to the organs at risk (OARs) including rectum, bladder and left and right femur head. Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that BM V40 was an independent risk factor for grade ≥3 acute HT (odds ratio [OR] = 2.734, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.959-3.815, P <0.001*). Cutoff value was 25.036% and area under the curve (AUC) was 0.786. The nomogram was constructed, which was rigorously evaluated and internally cross-validated, showing good predictive performance.

CONCLUSION

BM V40 <25% can reduce the risks of acute HT for LACC patients receiving CCRT while the dose delivery of target volume and other normal tissues were not compromised. With great practicality and applicability, BM V40 <25% is a promising strategy, making BMS-IMRT widespread especially in the area where application of image guided radiotherapy (IGRT) such as 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18FDG-PET)/CT is not popularized. Chinese clinical trial registry (ChiCTR2200066485).

Consolidative Radiotherapy for Residual PET-Avid Disease on Day +30 Post CAR T-Cell Therapy in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

Up to30% of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients achieve a partial response (PR) to anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy (CART) on day +30. Most PR patients relapse and only 30% achieve spontaneous complete response (CR) without additional therapies. This study is the first to report on the role of consolidative radiotherapy (cRT) for PR PET-avid disease on day +30 post-CART in NHL.

MATERIALS/METHODS

Aretrospective review across 3 institutions from 2018 to 2022 identified 60 patients with B-cell NHL who received CART and achieved PR (Deauville 4-5) with <5 PET-avid disease sites on day +30. Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined from CART infusion to any disease progression. Overall survival (OS) was defined from CART infusion to death. Local relapse-free survival (LRFS), calculated based on the total number of PR sites, was defined from CART infusion to local relapse (LR) in the PR site identified on day +30. cRT was defined as comprehensive (compRT) - treated all PR PET-avid sites - or focal (focRT).

RESULTS

Followingday +30 PET scan, 45 PR patients were observed and 15 received cRT. Only one patient received consolidative systemic therapy and belonged to the cRT group. Prior to CART, bridging RT was given to 13 patients (9 in observation group and 4 in cRT group). There were no significant differences in the pre-CART and day +30 baseline characteristics, including the median size and SUVmax of the PR sites, between the two groups. However, the median number of PR sites on day +30 was higher in the cRT group (2 [range 1-3] vs 1 [range 1-3], p = 0.003). The median equivalent 2 Gy dose was 39.1 (Interquartile range 36.8-41) Gy, and the most common cRT regimen was 37.5 Gy in 15 fractions. The median follow-up was 21 months. Among the observed patients, 15 (33%) achieved spontaneous CR, and 27 (60%) experienced disease progression with all relapses involving the initial PR sites. Among patients who received cRT, 10 (67%) achieved CR, and 3 (20%) had disease progression with no relapses in the radiated PR sites. None of the 10 cRT patients achieving CR relapsed or required subsequent therapies. The 2-year PFS was 80% and 37% (p = 0.012) and the 2-year OS was 78% and 43% (p = 0.12) in the cRT and observation groups, respectively. Patients consolidated with compRT (n = 12) had superior 2-year PFS (92% vs 37%, p = 0.003) and 2-year OS (86% vs 43%, p = 0.048) compared to observed or focRT patients (n = 48). There were no grade 3+ RT-related toxicities. A total of 90 PR sites were identified; 64 were observed and 26 received cRT. Fourteen (22%) observed PR sites achieved spontaneous sustained CR and 42 (66%) experienced LR. Twenty-four (92%) PR sites consolidated with cRT achieved sustained CR and none experienced LR. The 2-year LRFS was 100% in the cRT sites and 31% in the observed sites (p<0.001).

CONCLUSION

NHL patients who achieve PR by PET to CART are at high risk of local progression. cRT for residual PET-avid disease on day +30 post-CART appears to alter the pattern of relapse and improve LRFS and PFS.

Estimating Potential Benefits of Online Adaptive Proton Therapy for Head-and-Neck Cancer: A Retrospective Study

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

Proton therapy is highly sensitive to anatomical changes and setup variations in head-and-neck (HN) treatments. To address this issue, proton centers often acquire patient CT images weekly to monitor patient anatomical changes during the treatment course and perform offline plan adaptation when needed. However, offline adaptation cannot fully account for daily setup variations or the anatomical changes occurring with high frequency. There are a few groups endeavoring to develop advanced technologies to enable online adaptive proton therapy (APT). However, the necessity of online APT remains controversial, as it is unknown that whether online APT will significantly improve treatment quality and outcomes compared to offline APT. The purpose of this study is to estimate the clinical potential of online APT in the management of HN cancers in relation to the current offline APT.

MATERIALS/METHODS

Our retrospective study was conducted with four HN patients (35 fractions per patient), who had been treated with intensity modulated proton therapy and had offline adaptation once or twice during their treatment courses. Synthetic CT (sCT) images were generated from 140 daily CBCT images for us to recalculate the dose of the treatment plan in patient's actual treatment anatomy for each treatment fraction and adapt the plan when warranted. These adaptations were assumed to be performed online before treatment delivery to mimic an online APT course. Accumulative doses were calculated for both courses using the CBCT-based sCT images of every fraction for us to compare the target coverage, organ at risk (OAR) sparing, tumor control probability (TCP) and normal tissue complication probability (NTCP). An in-house script was developed to semi-automate this process in a commercial treatment planning system to facilitate our study.

RESULTS

All patients would benefit from online APT to different extents. For the first patient, with OAR doses comparable to the actual offline course, the retrospective online APT course improved dose coverages of the three CTVs from 95.2%, 98.64% and 89.53% to 98.88%, 99.81%, 98.97%, which would lead to a 4.52% improvement in TCP. Similarly, online APT would yield a 2.66% improvement in TCP for the second patient. For the third patient, with comparable CTV dose coverages, the mean doses of right parotid and oral cavity were decreased from 29.52 Gy relative biological effectiveness (RBE) and 41.89 Gy RBE to 22.16 Gy RBE and 34.61 Gy RBE, leading to a reduce of 1.67% and 3.40% in NTCP. The mean dose of right parotid was decreased from 21.71 Gy RBE to 19.37 Gy RBE for the last patient, leading to a reduce of 0.73% in NTCP.

CONCLUSION

Our results showed that online APT could better maintain the treatment plan quality than offline APT for all the four patients, despite their significant anatomical changes. Future investigation will focus on collecting more patient data to obtain statistically significant results and help identify the patients to whom the online APT will be of most benefit.

Preserving Structural Consistency in the Generation of Synthetic CT in Pelvic MR-Only Radiation Treatment Planning

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S)

MR-based synthetic CT (sCT) generation is necessary for MR-only radiotherapy to assist in radiation dose calculation, owing to no electronic density information in MR images. This study investigated the feasibility of synthesizing CT images from magnetic resonance (MR) images using generation antagonism networks (GANs) for MR radiotherapy of rectal cancer. Meanwhile, the transformer module and the contrast learning loss were introduced to improve the sCT.

MATERIALS/METHODS

The data set used in this study was the T2-weighted MR and CT image data of 108 patients with rectal cancer. Three-fold cross-validation was performed on all data sets. The transformer module was introduced into the plain CycleGAN, and the improved Patch Noise Contrastive Estimation (PatchNCE) loss was used as the loss function. The improved PatchNCE loss maintained the structural consistency of the MR and the synthetic CT by ensuring the consistency of the distribution of image patches on the MR-sCT image pair. The 2.5D images were taken as the input of our model, which refers to taking two consecutive adjacent layers in a specific layer. The CT-to-sCT image similarity was evaluated by metrics of mean absolute error (MAE), peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), and Structure Similarity Index Measure (SSIM). The sCT dosimetric accuracy was verified against CT-based dose distributions for the photon plan. Relative dose differences in the planning target volume and organs at risk were computed.

RESULTS

The evaluation indicators of sCT images generated by our model were superior to the plain CycleGAN in the results of the three-fold cross-validation. MAE, PSNR and SSIM of our model were 42.850HU, 26.486 and 0.988, respectively, which were superior to 47.129HU, 25.167 and 0.978 of the plain CycleGAN. In addition, sCT generated by our model exhibited good continuity in the axial direction compared with plain CycleGAN. Furthermore, most of the relative differences in the DVH indicators were less than 1%.

CONCLUSION

The accuracy of sCT can be effectively improved by introducing a transformer module and comparative learning loss function. Moreover, all dosimetric differences were within clinically acceptable criteria for photon radiotherapy, demonstrating the feasibility of the MRI-only workflow for patients with rectal cancer.

Self-reported sleep disorders and the risk of all cancer types: evidence from the Kailuan Cohort study

OBJECTIVES

Previous studies that focussed on sleep disturbance have primarily examined specific aspects of sleep disorders rather than considering overall sleep quality. We aimed to investigate different sleep disorders and their combination as risk factors for different types of cancer.

STUDY DESIGN

Prospective cohort study.

METHODS

In this prospective cohort study, we included 78,232 participants. A self-reported questionnaire was used to address insomnia, daytime sleepiness, snoring, and sleep duration. Overall sleep quality was evaluated by summarising these four sleep parameters. Cox proportional hazards analysis was used to estimate the hazard ratios and their 95% confidence intervals for determining the effect of the overall sleep-quality score and its components on the risk of incident cancer.

RESULTS

During a median follow-up of 5.67 years, 1266 participants were diagnosed with incident cancer. Compared to participants in the best sleep-quality score group, participants in the worst sleep-quality score group had a higher subsequent risk of overall cancer, and colorectal, breast, uterine or uterine cervical, prostatic, kidney, and bladder cancer. Participants with insomnia and snoring status had an elevated risk of head and neck, breast, uterine or uterine cervical, prostatic, kidney, bladder cancer, and lymphoma.

CONCLUSIONS

Poor overall sleep-quality scores as well as poor scores for the scale's components, including insomnia and snoring status, elevated the risk of overall and several specific-site cancers.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

Kailuan Study, ChiCTR2000029767. Registered 12 February, 2020-Retrospectively registered, https://www.chictr.org.cn/showprojEN.html?proj=48316.

Antibody-drug conjugates: Recent advances in payloads

Antibody‒drug conjugates (ADCs), which combine the advantages of monoclonal antibodies with precise targeting and payloads with efficient killing, show great clinical therapeutic value. The ADCs' payloads play a key role in determining the efficacy of ADC drugs and thus have attracted great attention in the field. An ideal ADC payload should possess sufficient toxicity, low immunogenicity, high stability, and modifiable functional groups. Common ADC payloads include tubulin inhibitors and DNA damaging agents, with tubulin inhibitors accounting for more than half of the ADC drugs in clinical development. However, due to clinical limitations of traditional ADC payloads, such as inadequate efficacy and the development of acquired drug resistance, novel highly efficient payloads with diverse targets and reduced side effects are being developed. This perspective summarizes the recent research advances of traditional and novel ADC payloads with main focuses on the structure-activity relationship studies, co-crystal structures, and designing strategies, and further discusses the future research directions of ADC payloads. This review also aims to provide valuable references and future directions for the development of novel ADC payloads that will have high efficacy, low toxicity, adequate stability, and abilities to overcome drug resistance.