51
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Yuan L, Song C, Li C, Li Y, Dong L, Yin S. Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine analogues. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 67:152-7. [PMID: 23851116 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2013] [Revised: 05/01/2013] [Accepted: 05/16/2013] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A series of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine analogues 3, 4, 5a-f, 6a-f with various amines and ester groups at C-4 and N-1 were synthesized and evaluated for antitumour activity. They were also evaluated for xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity, with most compounds having no significant impact. Compound 5e had the strongest activity against human hepatoma carcinoma cells 7402 and 7221, with half-maximal inhibitory concentration values of 4.55 and 6.28, respectively. Structure-activity relationship studies indicate that chlorine atoms in the structure of 4-((4-(substituted amides)phenyl)amino pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine analogues is crucial for antitumour activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Yuan
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan Province, China
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52
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Grimaldi TB, Godoi B, Roehrs JA, Sperança A, Zeni G. Electrophilic Cyclization ofN-Alkynyl-2-(organochalcogen)imidazoles: An Alternative Access to Imidazo[2,1-b]chalcogenazoles. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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53
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Palanisamy P, Kumaresan S. Analogues of N,1-diphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1]benzothiepino[5,4-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide and N,1-diphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1]benzothiepino[5,4-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide-6,6-dioxide: syntheses, characterization, antimicrobial, antituberculosis, and antitumor activity. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra23124k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
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54
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Mohamed Sayed S, Khalil M. Iminophosphoranes in Heterocyclic Synthesis: Synthesis of Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine, Imidazo[1,2-b]pyrazole and Pyrazolo[1,5-b][1,2,4]triazine Derivatives via Intermolecular Aza-Wittig Reactions. HETEROCYCLES 2013. [DOI: 10.3987/com-13-12848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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55
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Trisubstituted thiophene analogues of 1-thiazolyl-2-pyrazoline, super oxidase inhibitors and free radical scavengers. Bioorg Med Chem 2012. [PMID: 23177727 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.09.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Xanthine oxidase (XO) generates superoxide anions and H(2)O(2) for the self-defence system of organism. Abnormal production of this superoxide's (reactive oxygen species) is responsible for a number of complications including inflammation, metabolic disorder, cellular aging, reperfusion damage, atherosclerosis and carcinogenesis. Series of novel trisubstituted thiophenyl-1-thiazolyl-2-pyrazoline libraries are synthesized containing 2,5-dichloro thiophene, 5-chloro-2-(benzylthio) thiophene and 5-chlorothiophene-2-sulphonamide, from chalcones in PEG-400 as green solvent. Superoxide (XO) inhibitory and free radical scavenging activities were also figured out with molecular modeling analysis, bearing in mind their possible future for super oxide inhibitor (Gout) therapeutics, compound 3k shows interesting superoxide inhibitory and free radical scavenger activity with IC(50)=6.2 μM, in comparison with allopurinol.
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56
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of new phenothiazine derivatives bearing a pyrazole unit as protein farnesyltransferase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012; 22:6896-902. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2012] [Revised: 09/07/2012] [Accepted: 09/10/2012] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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57
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Allouche F, Chabchoub F, Carta F, Supuran CT. Synthesis of aminocyanopyrazoles via a multi-component reaction and anti-carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activity of their sulfamide derivatives against cytosolic and transmembrane isoforms. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2012; 28:343-9. [DOI: 10.3109/14756366.2012.720573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Allouche
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée: Hétérocycles, Corps Gras et Polymères Faculté des Sciences de Sfax,
3018 Sfax, Tunisie
| | - Fakher Chabchoub
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée: Hétérocycles, Corps Gras et Polymères Faculté des Sciences de Sfax,
3018 Sfax, Tunisie
| | - Fabrizio Carta
- University of Florence, dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche,
Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Claudiu T. Supuran
- University of Florence, dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche,
Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
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58
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Gupta A, Devi P, Chaudhary P, Kishore D. Synthesis of 2-(Triazolyl, Oxadiazolyl, and Pyrazolyl) Substituted 1,5-Benzothiazepin-S,S-Dioxide Derivatives of Potential Medicinal Interest. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2011.649500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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59
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Kandeel MM, Mohamed LW, Abd El Hamid MK, Negmeldin AT. Design, Synthesis, and Antitumor Evaluation of Novel Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine Derivatives. Sci Pharm 2012; 80:531-45. [PMID: 23008804 PMCID: PMC3447607 DOI: 10.3797/scipharm.1204-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2012] [Accepted: 06/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
A new series of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines has been synthesized. The new compounds were tested for their antitumor activity on 60 different cell lines, and some of the compounds were found to have potent antitumor activity. In particular, 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde [1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazolo-[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]hydrazone (VIIa) was found to be the most effective among the other derivatives, showing IC50 values of 0.326 to 4.31 μM on 57 different cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manal M Kandeel
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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60
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Roehrs JA, Pistoia RP, Back DF, Zeni G. Three-Step One-Pot Synthesis of Imidazo[2,1-b]chalcogenazoles via Intramolecular Cyclization of N-Alkynylimidazoles. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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61
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Gonçalves MST, Oliveira-Campos AMF, Rodrigues LM, Proença MFRP. Synthesis of 4-Amino-3,5-dicyano-arylpyrazoles, Part 2: Isolation and Characterization of By-Products. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2010.543304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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62
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Beedkar SD, Khobragade CN, Chobe SS, Dawane BS, Yemul O. Novel thiazolo-pyrazolyl derivatives as xanthine oxidase inhibitors and free radical scavengers. Int J Biol Macromol 2012; 50:947-56. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2011] [Revised: 02/08/2012] [Accepted: 02/09/2012] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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63
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Hassan GS, Kadry HH, Abou-Seri SM, Ali MM, Mahmoud AEED. Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxic activity of novel pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines and related pyrazole hydrazones toward breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 cell line. Bioorg Med Chem 2011; 19:6808-17. [PMID: 22000322 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.09.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2011] [Revised: 09/12/2011] [Accepted: 09/20/2011] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
New series of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines (7a-e and 13a-d) and pyrazole hydrazones 17a-d were synthesized and evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against human breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 cell line. Most of the tested compounds exploited potent to moderate growth inhibitory activity, in particular compound 7e exhibited superior potency to the reference drug cisplatin (IC(50)=7.60 and 13.29 μM, respectively). The antitumor activity of the new compounds was accompanied by significant increase in the activity of superoxide dismutase with concomitant decrease in the activities of catalase and glutathione peroxidase and reduced glutathione level. Accordingly, the overproduction of hydrogen peroxide, nitric oxide and other free radicals allowed reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated tumor cells death, as monitored by reduction in the synthesis of protein and nucleic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghaneya Sayed Hassan
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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64
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Discovery of novel xanthone derivatives as xanthine oxidase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2011; 21:4013-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.04.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2011] [Revised: 04/18/2011] [Accepted: 04/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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65
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Kumar R, Darpan, Sharma S, Singh R. Xanthine oxidase inhibitors: a patent survey. Expert Opin Ther Pat 2011; 21:1071-108. [DOI: 10.1517/13543776.2011.577417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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66
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Synthesis and anticancer effects of some novel pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives by generating reactive oxygen species in human breast adenocarcinoma cells. Eur J Med Chem 2011; 46:1019-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2010] [Revised: 01/03/2011] [Accepted: 01/11/2011] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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67
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Allouche F, Chabchoub F, Salem M, Kirsch G. Synthesis of New Pyrazolopyrimidinedithiones and Pyrazolopyrimidinephosphines from Aminocyanopyrazoles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2010.486516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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68
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Sathisha KR, Khanum SA, Chandra JNNS, Ayisha F, Balaji S, Marathe GK, Gopal S, Rangappa KS. Synthesis and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of 7-methyl-2-(phenoxymethyl)-5H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem 2010; 19:211-20. [PMID: 21163661 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2010.11.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2010] [Revised: 11/12/2010] [Accepted: 11/12/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
An elevated level of blood uric acid (hyperuricemia) is the underlying cause of gout. Xanthine oxidase is the key enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine and then to uric acid. Allopurinol, a widely used xanthine oxidase inhibitor is the most commonly used drug to treat gout. However, a small but significant portion of the population suffers from adverse effects of allopurinol that includes gastrointestinal upset, skin rashes and hypersensitivity reactions. Moreover, an elevated level of uric acid is considered as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Therefore use of allopurinol-like drugs with minimum side effects is the ideal drug of choice against gout. In this study, we report the synthesis of a series of pyrimidin-5-one analogues as effective and a new class of xanthine oxidase inhibitors. All the synthesized pyrimidin-5-one analogues are characterized by spectroscopic techniques and elemental analysis. Four (6a, 6b, 6d and 6f) out of 20 synthesized molecules in this class showed good inhibition against three different sources of xanthine oxidase, which were more potent than allopurinol based on their respective IC(50) values. Molecular modeling and docking studies revealed that the molecule 6a has very good interactions with the Molybdenum-Oxygen-Sulfur (MOS) complex a key component in xanthine oxidase. These results highlight the identification of a new class of xanthine oxidase inhibitors that have potential to be more efficacious, than allopurinol, to treat gout and possibly against cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- K R Sathisha
- Department of Studies in Microbiology, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570006, India
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69
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El-Enany MM, Kamel MM, Khalil OM, El-Nassan HB. Synthesis and antitumor activity of novel 6-aryl and 6-alkylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2010; 45:5286-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.08.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2010] [Revised: 08/19/2010] [Accepted: 08/24/2010] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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70
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Ghorab MM, Ragab FA, Alqasoumi SI, Alafeefy AM, Aboulmagd SA. Synthesis of some new pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives of expected anticancer and radioprotective activity. Eur J Med Chem 2009; 45:171-8. [PMID: 19853327 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.09.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2008] [Revised: 09/17/2009] [Accepted: 09/25/2009] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
On the account of the reported anticancer activity of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines, a new series of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and tested for in-vitro anticancer activity against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma (EAC) cell line. Moreover, one of the target products was evaluated for in-vivo radioprotective activity. The reaction of o-aminoester 1 with benzylamine in presence of triethylorthoformate yielded the corresponding 5-benzylpyrazolopyrimidine derivative 2. The N-amino derivative 3 was used to synthesize new derivatives of pyrazolopyrimidines 4-7. The corresponding 1,3,4-oxadiazolopyrazolopyrimidine derivatives 12 and 14 were obtained via reaction of compound 9 with reagent 10 and/or triethylorthoformate. Thiophosgenation of compound 1 furnished the corresponding 5-isothiocyanate derivative 15, which was reacted with o-phenylenediamine, thiosemicarbazide and anthranilic acid to give benzimidazolopyrazolopyrimidine, 17, pyrazolotriazolopyrimidine, 19 and pyrazolopyrimidobenzoxazine, 20 respectively. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by microanalyses, IR, NMR, and mass spectral data. Compounds 2 and 9 showed intermediate anticancer activity compared to doxorubicin as positive control with IC50 values of 90 and 100 microg/ml, respectively. On the other hand, compound 5 showed significant radioprotective effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa M Ghorab
- Medicinal, Aromatic and Poisonous Plants Research Center (MAPPRC), College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
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71
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Salaheldin AM, Oliveira-Campos AMF, Rodrigues LM. Heterocyclic Synthesis with Nitriles: Synthesis of Pyrazolopyrimidine and Pyrazolopyridine Derivatives. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910802517814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Lígia M. Rodrigues
- a Chemistry Center, IBQF, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar , Braga, Portugal
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72
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Rodrigues LM, Sivasubramanian A, Pinto EM, Oliveira-Campos AMF, Seijas JA, Vázquez-Tato MP. NMR analysis of a series of substituted pyrazolo[3,4-d] pyrimidines-4-amines. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2009; 47:84-86. [PMID: 18802969 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.2329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
A series of 21 substituted pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines-4-amines were studied by (1)H and (13)C NMR. The application of two-dimensional techniques, HMQC and HMBC, allowed the complete assignment of the spectra for all the compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lígia M Rodrigues
- Centro de Química, Campus de Gualtar, Universidade do Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
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73
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Rodrigues LM, Francisco CS, Oliveira-Campos AMF, Salaheldin AM. Synthesis of Tacrine Analogs Derived from N-Aryl-5-amino-4-cyanopyrazoles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910802331638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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74
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Salaheldin AM, Oliveira-Campos AM, Rodrigues LM. N-Bromosuccinimide assisted oxidation of 5-aminopyrazoles: formation of bis diazenylderivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.10.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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