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Xie X, Li R, Qiao Y, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Xu X, Yang J, Peng YY, Chen Y, Li SL, Lan YQ. An in-situ assembled cobweb-like adhesive with high processability. Nat Commun 2025; 16:4872. [PMID: 40419485 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-60076-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/12/2025] [Indexed: 05/28/2025] Open
Abstract
Low temperature tolerant adhesive with high flexibility and adhesion strength is highly desired yet challenging owing to the presence of obvious volume shrinkage, increased brittleness, and reduced transmission of mechanical stress at low temperature. Inspired by the cobweb, we hereby develop a kind of flexible adhesive that can be used at low temperature by in-situ polymerization of disulfide bond-based polymer with polyoxometalate. This low-temperature tolerant adhesive presents high flexibility and adhesion strength, good processability and reversible adhesion ability, a wide tolerable temperature range (i.e., -196 to 50 °C), and a long-lasting adhesion effect (>80 days, -196 °C) that is significantly better than commercial solvent-free adhesives. The adhesive can be processed into high-strength cobwebs, injected into tiny tube models, and adhered onto complicated interfaces. Notably, it enables to be kilogram-scale produced through a solvent-free method, holding promise for potential utilization in fields like repairing artifacts or precision instruments with micro-fractures at low temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Xinzhou Normal University, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Dioxide Resource Utilization, School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Runhan Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Dioxide Resource Utilization, School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yongsheng Qiao
- Department of Chemistry, Xinzhou Normal University, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China
| | - Jiaqi Zhang
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MI, USA
| | - Zilin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Xinzhou Normal University, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China
| | - Xingyu Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Xinzhou Normal University, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China
| | - Jie Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Xinzhou Normal University, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China
| | - Yan-Yu Peng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Dioxide Resource Utilization, School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yifa Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Dioxide Resource Utilization, School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Shun-Li Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Dioxide Resource Utilization, School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ya-Qian Lan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Dioxide Resource Utilization, School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
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2
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Hu Y, Zhou J, Gao Y, Fan Y, Chen B, Su J, Li H. Multifunctional nanocomposite hydrogels: an effective approach to promote diabetic wound healing. Biomed Mater 2025; 20:032006. [PMID: 40273939 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/add06f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2025] [Indexed: 04/26/2025]
Abstract
Diabetes, a metabolic disease that is becoming increasingly severe globally, presents a significant challenge in the medical field. Diabetic wounds are characterized by their chronicity, difficulty healing, and complex microenvironment that harbors multiple adverse factors, including elevated hyperglycemia, persistent inflammation, susceptibility to infections, and oxidative stress, all of which contribute to the impaired healing process. Nanocomposite hydrogels, as materials with unique physicochemical properties and biocompatibility, have gained growing attention in recent years for their potential applications in diabetic wound healing. These hydrogels provide a moist healing environment for wounds and regulate cellular behavior and signaling pathways, promoting wound repair and healing. By introducing specific functional groups and nanoparticles, nanocomposite hydrogels can respond to pathological features of wounds, enabling adaptive drug release. Owing to their diverse bioactive functions, nanocomposite hydrogels are powerful tools for the treatment of diabetic wounds. Thus, this article provides an overview of recent progress in the use of nanocomposite hydrogels for diabetic wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuchen Hu
- National '111' Centre for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Centre of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), School of Life and Health Sciences, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, People's Republic of China
| | - Junchao Zhou
- National '111' Centre for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Centre of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), School of Life and Health Sciences, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuhang Gao
- National '111' Centre for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Centre of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), School of Life and Health Sciences, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Fan
- Chongqing University Jiangjin Hospital, Chongqing 402260, People's Republic of China
| | - Ban Chen
- National '111' Centre for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Centre of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), School of Life and Health Sciences, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangtao Su
- National '111' Centre for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Centre of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), School of Life and Health Sciences, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Li
- School of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China
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3
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Chen Z, Song J, Lu Y, Zhu J, Zhu H, Du W, Hu B. Mechanical Compatibility in Stitch Configuration and Sensor Adhesion for High-Fidelity Pulse Wave Monitoring. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2025; 12:e2415608. [PMID: 39951279 PMCID: PMC11984903 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202415608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2024] [Revised: 01/28/2025] [Indexed: 04/12/2025]
Abstract
Wearable electronics can achieve high-fidelity monitoring of pulse waveforms on the body surface enabling early diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Textile-based wearable devices offer advantages in terms of high permeability and comfort. However, knitted strain sensors struggle to capture small-range deformation signals due to stress dissipation during friction and slip of yarns within the textiles. They are optimized for mechanical adaptability and adhesive capability. In this work, the stitch configurations of knitted structure are adjusted to optimize the energy dissipation ratio during deformation and waveform fitting performance. These electric-mechanical results enabled the selection of the most suitable knitted structure for the clinical diagnosis. On the other hand, the sensor's adhesion is optimized with respect to electrical-force-strain coupling and energy transfer efficiency at the interface between skin and sensor. The balance between the storage modulus and loss modulus are adjusted via the crosslinking degree of the polyacrylamide (PAAm) hydrogel network. As a result, the optimized knitted sensor enables stable collection of pulse waveforms from the radial and dorsalis pedis arteries. In human patient evaluations, the knitting-based strain sensor can distinguish patients with different potential CVD risks through extracted characteristic indicators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongda Chen
- School of Biomedical Engineering and InformaticsNanjing Medical University101 Longmian AvenueNanjing211166China
| | - Jun Song
- Materdicine LabSchool of Life SciencesShanghai University99 Shangda RoadShanghai200444China
| | - Yu Lu
- School of Mechanical EngineeringNantong University9 Seyuan RoadNantong226002China
| | - Jing Zhu
- Department of GeriatricsAffiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University (The Sixth People's Hospital of Nantong)Shanghai University500 Yonghe RoadNantong226011China
| | - Hongxu Zhu
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional RadiologyShanghai Sixth People's HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiaotong University600 Yishan RoadXuhuiShanghai200233China
| | - Wenxian Du
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional RadiologyShanghai Sixth People's HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiaotong University600 Yishan RoadXuhuiShanghai200233China
| | - Benhui Hu
- School of Biomedical Engineering and InformaticsNanjing Medical University101 Longmian AvenueNanjing211166China
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4
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Liu X, Zhou X, Liu Z. Strengthening Liquid Crystal Elastomer Muscles. Acc Chem Res 2025; 58:907-918. [PMID: 40042079 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.4c00842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2025]
Abstract
ConspectusLiquid crystal elastomer fibers (LCEFs) are reversible artificial muscles capable of stimuli-responsive functions, making them promising competitors for ideal soft actuators. These remarkable actuation properties depend strongly on their mechanical properties, such as elastic modulus and breaking stress. It is necessary to strengthen the LCEF muscles to meet the demands of advanced applications. However, despite the significant progress in LCEFs, there is currently no such Account systematically summarizing and analyzing the strategies adopted for enhancing their mechanical and actuation properties. The intuitive variations among the different enhancement strategies further call for investigations into how to choose the most suitable ones based on specific situations. In this Account, for the first time, we systematically summarize existing approaches to strengthening LCEF-based artificial muscles, contributing to the development of more robust and smarter fibrous artificial muscles.In the first section, we focus on the latest and most valuable progress on strengthening LCEF-based artificial muscles, highlighting the need for a comprehensive summary of the various approaches utilized. The mechanical properties of LCEFs can be tailored through molecular design, physical interactions, and fiber integration. The adjustment of hard/soft segment features, the introduction of additional microstructures, and the fiber integration provide opportunities to strengthen LCEF-based artificial muscles, which are discussed in the second section. Subsequently, we delve into the impact of various preparation methods on the performance of LCEFs, and LCEFs fabricated by different spinning and alignment techniques exhibited rather different mechanical and actuation properties. This has been adopted to engineer novel, stronger, and tailored fibrous artificial muscles, as described in the third section. Moreover, we show that the incorporation of rigid composite materials via coating and doping has emerged as a powerful strategy to strengthen LCEFs, such as core-shell structures. Such enhancements also introduce multifunctionality for LCE-based artificial muscles that can enrich the fiber structure and actuation mechanism, which are elucidated in the fourth section. Finally, we conclude this Account with a critical analysis of the challenges and prospects of LCE-based artificial muscles, hoping to pave the way for the construction of more powerful fibrous artificial muscles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xiang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
- Department of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Zunfeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
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5
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Li P, Wang Y, Qiu M, Wang Y, Lu Z, Yu J, Xia F, Feng Y, Tian Y. Rapid spread, slow evaporation: a long-lasting water film on hydrogel nanowire arrays for continuous wearables. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2024; 11:5768-5776. [PMID: 39279680 DOI: 10.1039/d4mh00755g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/18/2024]
Abstract
A successful flexible wearable not only has to fulfill its function, but also has to ensure long-term wettability and comfort during wearing. In biological systems, tears spread rapidly across the cornea to ensure clear imaging while slowly evaporating to maintain moisture in the eyes. This dynamic behavior of 'rapid spread, slow evaporation' ensures durative humidity and comfort, which can provide design guidelines for continuous wearable devices. However, realizing this dynamic process in vitro remains a challenge. Herein, inspired by a healthy ocular surface, we biomimetically construct a hybrid surface featuring mucin-like hydrophilic layer@hydrogel nanowire arrays (HL@HNWs). A droplet (2 μL) rapidly spreads into a thin film, stabilizing for ∼10 minutes, whereas the contrast sample rapidly ruptures and dewets within 1 minute. We demonstrate that enhancing the proportion of hydrated water (HW), which includes intermediate water (IW) and bound water (BW), and introducing the capillary resistance of the nanowire arrays could synergistically stabilize the water film and improve the wettability. Hydrogel-based nanowire array contact lenses can ensure wettability during continuous wear, and a stable water film can substantially improve comfort and provide superior visual quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peijia Li
- Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interface Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yilin Wang
- Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interface Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ming Qiu
- Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interface Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Yixiao Wang
- Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interface Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Zhaoxiang Lu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
| | - Jianning Yu
- Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interface Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Fan Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China
| | - Yun Feng
- Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
| | - Ye Tian
- Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interface Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Jiangsu 215123, China
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6
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Sun Y, Liu M, Li B. A Temperature Sensory Leaky Integrate-and-Fire Artificial Neuron Based on Chitosan/PNIPAM Bilayer Volatile Complementary Resistive Switching Memristor. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2404177. [PMID: 39106238 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202404177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2024] [Revised: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 08/09/2024]
Abstract
The presence of neurons is crucial in neuromorphic computing systems as they play a vital role in modulating the strength of synapses through the release of either excitatory or inhibitory stimuli. Hence, the development of sensory neurons plays a pivotal role in broadening the scope of brain-inspired neural computing. The present study introduces an artificial sensory neuron, which is constructed using a temperature-sensitive volatile complementary resistance switch memristor based on the functional layer of the chitosan/PNIPAM bilayer. The resistive switching behavior arises from the formation and ionization of oxygen vacancy filaments, whereby the threshold voltage and low resistive resistance of the device exhibit a temperature-dependent increase within the range of 290-410 K. A functional replication of a neuron with leaky integration and firing has been successfully developed, effectively simulating essential biological functions such as firing triggered by threshold, refractory period implementation, and modulation of spiking frequency. The artificial sensory neuron exhibits characteristics similar to those of leaky integrated firing neurons that receive temperature inputs. It has the potential to control the output frequency and amplitude under varying temperature conditions, making it suitable for temperature-sensing applications. This study presents a potential hardware implementation for developing efficient artificial intelligence systems that can support temperature detections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanmei Sun
- School of Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Sensitive Devices and Systems, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, China
| | - Ming Liu
- School of Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Sensitive Devices and Systems, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, China
| | - Bingxun Li
- School of Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Sensitive Devices and Systems, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, China
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Liu Y, Chen L, Li W, Pu J, Wang Z, He B, Yuan S, Xin J, Huang L, Luo Z, Xu J, Zhou X, Zhang H, Zhang Q, Wei L. Scalable Production of Functional Fibers with Nanoscale Features for Smart Textiles. ACS NANO 2024; 18:29394-29420. [PMID: 39428715 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c10111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2024]
Abstract
Functional fibers, retaining nanoscale characteristics or nanomaterial properties, represent a significant advance in nanotechnology. Notably, the combination of scalable manufacturing with cutting-edge nanotechnology further expands their utility across numerous disciplines. Manufacturing kilometer-scale functional fibers with nanoscale properties are critical to the evolution of smart textiles, wearable electronics, and beyond. This review discusses their design principles, manufacturing technologies, and key advancements in the mass production of such fibers. In addition, it summarizes the current applications and state of progress in scalable fiber technologies and provides guidance for future advances in multifunctional smart textiles, by highlighting the upcoming impending demands for evolving nanotechnology. Challenges and directions requiring sustained effort are also discussed, including material selection, device design, large-scale manufacturing, and multifunctional integration. With advances in functional fibers and nanotechnology in large-scale production, wearable electronics, and smart textiles could potentially enhance human-machine interaction and healthcare applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanting Liu
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798
| | - Long Chen
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798
| | - Wulong Li
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798
| | - Jie Pu
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798
| | - Zhixun Wang
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798
| | - Bing He
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798
| | - Shixing Yuan
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798
| | - Jiwu Xin
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798
| | - Lei Huang
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798
| | - Ziwang Luo
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798
| | - Jiaming Xu
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798
| | - Xuhui Zhou
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798
| | - Haozhe Zhang
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798
| | - Qichong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Lei Wei
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798
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Sinha A, Lee J, Kim J, So H. An evaluation of recent advancements in biological sensory organ-inspired neuromorphically tuned biomimetic devices. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2024; 11:5181-5208. [PMID: 39114942 DOI: 10.1039/d4mh00522h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/29/2024]
Abstract
In the field of neuroscience, significant progress has been made regarding how the brain processes information. Unlike computer processors, the brain comprises neurons and synapses instead of memory blocks and transistors. Despite advancements in artificial neural networks, a complete understanding concerning brain functions remains elusive. For example, to achieve more accurate neuron replication, we must better understand signal transmission during synaptic processes, neural network tunability, and the creation of nanodevices featuring neurons and synapses. This study discusses the latest algorithms utilized in neuromorphic systems, the production of synaptic devices, differences between single and multisensory gadgets, recent advances in multisensory devices, and the promising research opportunities available in this field. We also explored the ability of an artificial synaptic device to mimic biological neural systems across diverse applications. Despite existing challenges, neuroscience-based computing technology holds promise for attracting scientists seeking to enhance solutions and augment the capabilities of neuromorphic devices, thereby fostering future breakthroughs in algorithms and the widespread application of cutting-edge technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Animesh Sinha
- Department of Mechanical Convergence Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea.
| | - Jihun Lee
- Department of Mechanical Convergence Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea.
| | - Junho Kim
- Department of Mechanical Convergence Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea.
| | - Hongyun So
- Department of Mechanical Convergence Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea.
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea
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9
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Wen K, Zhang C, Zhang G, Wang M, Mei G, Zhang Z, Zhao W, Guo W, Zhou Q, Liu E, Zhu Y, Bai J, Zhu M, Wang W, Liu Z, Zhou X. Jellyfish-Inspired Artificial Spider Silk for Luminous Surgical Sutures. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2314158. [PMID: 39081084 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202314158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2023] [Revised: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 09/19/2024]
Abstract
The development of functional surgical sutures with excellent mechanical properties, good fluorescence, and high cytocompatibility is highly required in the field of medical surgeries. Achieving fibers that simultaneously exhibit high mechanical robustness, good spinnability, and durable fluorescence emission has remained challenging up to now. Taking inspiration from the spinning process of spider silk and the luminescence mechanism of jellyfish, this work reports a luminous artificial spider silk prepared with the aim of balancing the fiber spinnability and mechanical robustness. This is realized by employing highly hydrated segments with aggregation-induced luminescence for enhancing the fiber spinnability and polyhydroxyl segments for increasing the fiber mechanical robustness. Twist insertion during fiber spinning improves the fiber strength, toughness, and fluorescence emission. Furthermore, coating the fiber with an additional polymer layer results in a "sheath-core" architecture with improved mechanical properties and capacity to withstand water. This work provides a new design strategy for performing luminescent and robust surgical sutures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Chao Zhang
- Department of Science, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Guanghao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051, China
| | - Meilin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Guangkai Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zhenzhen Zhang
- Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China
| | - Weiqiang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Wenjin Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Qiang Zhou
- Department of Orthopaedics, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Enzhao Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China
| | - Yutian Zhu
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
| | - Jie Bai
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051, China
| | - Meifang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zunfeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Xiang Zhou
- Department of Science, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051, China
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10
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Wu S, Liu Z, Gong C, Li W, Xu S, Wen R, Feng W, Qiu Z, Yan Y. Spider-silk-inspired strong and tough hydrogel fibers with anti-freezing and water retention properties. Nat Commun 2024; 15:4441. [PMID: 38789409 PMCID: PMC11126733 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48745-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Ideal hydrogel fibers with high toughness and environmental tolerance are indispensable for their long-term application in flexible electronics as actuating and sensing elements. However, current hydrogel fibers exhibit poor mechanical properties and environmental instability due to their intrinsically weak molecular (chain) interactions. Inspired by the multilevel adjustment of spider silk network structure by ions, bionic hydrogel fibers with elaborated ionic crosslinking and crystalline domains are constructed. Bionic hydrogel fibers show a toughness of 162.25 ± 21.99 megajoules per cubic meter, comparable to that of spider silks. The demonstrated bionic structural engineering strategy can be generalized to other polymers and inorganic salts for fabricating hydrogel fibers with broadly tunable mechanical properties. In addition, the introduction of inorganic salt/glycerol/water ternary solvent during constructing bionic structures endows hydrogel fibers with anti-freezing, water retention, and self-regeneration properties. This work provides ideas to fabricate hydrogel fibers with high mechanical properties and stability for flexible electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoji Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Zhao Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Caihong Gong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Wanjiang Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Sijia Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Rui Wen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Wen Feng
- Guangdong Medical Products Administration Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Medical Textile Products, Guangzhou, 511447, PR China.
| | - Zhiming Qiu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Yurong Yan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China.
- Key Lab of Guangdong High Property & Functional Polymer Materials, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China.
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He W, Wang M, Mei G, Liu S, Khan AQ, Li C, Feng D, Su Z, Bao L, Wang G, Liu E, Zhu Y, Bai J, Zhu M, Zhou X, Liu Z. Establishing superfine nanofibrils for robust polyelectrolyte artificial spider silk and powerful artificial muscles. Nat Commun 2024; 15:3485. [PMID: 38664427 PMCID: PMC11045855 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47796-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Spider silk exhibits an excellent combination of high strength and toughness, which originates from the hierarchical self-assembled structure of spidroin during fiber spinning. In this work, superfine nanofibrils are established in polyelectrolyte artificial spider silk by optimizing the flexibility of polymer chains, which exhibits combination of breaking strength and toughness ranging from 1.83 GPa and 238 MJ m-3 to 0.53 GPa and 700 MJ m-3, respectively. This is achieved by introducing ions to control the dissociation of polymer chains and evaporation-induced self-assembly under external stress. In addition, the artificial spider silk possesses thermally-driven supercontraction ability. This work provides inspiration for the design of high-performance fiber materials.
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Grants
- This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grants Nos. 2022YFB3807103, 2022YFA1203304, and 2019YFE0119600, Z.F.L.), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grants 52350120, 52090034, 52225306, 51973093, and 51773094, Z.F.L.), Frontiers Science Center for Table Organic Matter, Nankai University (grant number 63181206. Z.F.L.), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (grant 63171219. Z.F.L.), Lingyu Grant (2021-JCJQ-JJ-1064, Z.L.F.).
- the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant 22371300, X.Z.)
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqian He
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Meilin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Guangkai Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Shiyong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Abdul Qadeer Khan
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Chao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Danyang Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zihao Su
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Lili Bao
- Department of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Ge Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Enzhao Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China
| | - Yutian Zhu
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
| | - Jie Bai
- Chemical Engineering College, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051, China
| | - Meifang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
| | - Xiang Zhou
- Department of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China.
| | - Zunfeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
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Zhao C, Liu G, Lin Y, Li X, Meng N, Wang X, Fu S, Yu J, Ding B. Diphylleia Grayi-Inspired Intelligent Temperature-Responsive Transparent Nanofiber Membranes. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2024; 16:65. [PMID: 38175378 PMCID: PMC10766919 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01279-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Nanofiber membranes (NFMs) have become attractive candidates for next-generation flexible transparent materials due to their exceptional flexibility and breathability. However, improving the transmittance of NFMs is a great challenge due to the enormous reflection and incredibly poor transmission generated by the nanofiber-air interface. In this research, we report a general strategy for the preparation of flexible temperature-responsive transparent (TRT) membranes, which achieves a rapid transformation of NFMs from opaque to highly transparent under a narrow temperature window. In this process, the phase change material eicosane is coated on the surface of the polyurethane nanofibers by electrospray technology. When the temperature rises to 37 °C, eicosane rapidly completes the phase transition and establishes the light transmission path between the nanofibers, preventing light loss from reflection at the nanofiber-air interface. The resulting TRT membrane exhibits high transmittance (> 90%), and fast response (5 s). This study achieves the first TRT transition of NFMs, offering a general strategy for building highly transparent nanofiber materials, shaping the future of next-generation intelligent temperature monitoring, anti-counterfeiting measures, and other high-performance devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cengceng Zhao
- Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Gaohui Liu
- Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanyan Lin
- Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueqin Li
- Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Na Meng
- Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Xianfeng Wang
- Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shaoju Fu
- Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jianyong Yu
- Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Ding
- Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China.
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