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Shimojima Yamamoto K, Tamura T, Okamoto N, Nishi E, Noguchi A, Takahashi I, Sawaishi Y, Shimizu M, Kanno H, Minakuchi Y, Toyoda A, Yamamoto T. Identification of small-sized intrachromosomal segments at the ends of INV-DUP-DEL patterns. J Hum Genet 2023; 68:751-757. [PMID: 37423943 DOI: 10.1038/s10038-023-01181-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
The mechanism of chromosomal rearrangement associated with inverted-duplication-deletion (INV-DUP-DEL) pattern formation has been investigated by many researchers, and several possible mechanisms have been proposed. Currently, fold-back and subsequent dicentric chromosome formation has been established as non-recurrent INV-DUP-DEL pattern formation mechanisms. In the present study, we analyzed the breakpoint junctions of INV-DUP-DEL patterns in five patients using long-read whole-genome sequencing and detected 2.2-6.1 kb copy-neutral regions in all five patients. At the end of the INV-DUP-DEL, two patients exhibited chromosomal translocations, which are recognized as telomere capture, and one patient showed direct telomere healing. The remaining two patients had additional small-sized intrachromosomal segments at the end of the derivative chromosomes. These findings have not been previously reported but they may only be explained by the presence of telomere capture breakage. Further investigations are required to better understand the mechanisms underlying this finding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keiko Shimojima Yamamoto
- Department of Transfusion Medicine and Cell Processing, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
| | - Takeaki Tamura
- Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan
- Division of Gene Medicine, Graduate Scholl of Medical Science, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
| | - Nobuhiko Okamoto
- Department of Medical Genetics, Osaka Women's and Children's Hospital, Izumi, 594-1101, Japan
| | - Eriko Nishi
- Department of Medical Genetics, Osaka Women's and Children's Hospital, Izumi, 594-1101, Japan
| | - Atsuko Noguchi
- Department of Pediatrics, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, 010-8543, Japan
| | - Ikuko Takahashi
- Department of Pediatrics, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, 010-8543, Japan
| | - Yukio Sawaishi
- Department of Pediatrics, Akita Prefectural Center on Development and Disability, Akita, 010-0000, Japan
| | - Masaki Shimizu
- Department of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Kanno
- Department of Transfusion Medicine and Cell Processing, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
| | - Yohei Minakuchi
- Department of Genomics and Evolutionary Biology, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka, 411-0801, Japan
| | - Atsushi Toyoda
- Department of Genomics and Evolutionary Biology, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka, 411-0801, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Yamamoto
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
- Division of Gene Medicine, Graduate Scholl of Medical Science, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
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Zhang Q, Wang Y, Xu Y, Zhou R, Huang M, Qiao F, Meng L, Liu A, Zhou J, Li L, Ji X, Xu Z, Hu P. Optical genome mapping for detection of chromosomal aberrations in prenatal diagnosis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2023. [PMID: 37366235 PMCID: PMC10378017 DOI: 10.1111/aogs.14613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chromosomal aberrations are the most important etiological factors for birth defects. Optical genome mapping is a novel cytogenetic tool for detecting a broad range of chromosomal aberrations in a single assay, but relevant clinical feasibility studies of optical genome mapping in prenatal diagnosis are limited. MATERIAL AND METHODS We retrospectively performed optical genome mapping analysis of amniotic fluid samples from 34 fetuses with various clinical indications and chromosomal aberrations detected through standard-of-care technologies, including karyotyping, fluorescence in situ hybridization, and/or chromosomal microarray analysis. RESULTS In total, we analyzed 46 chromosomal aberrations from 34 amniotic fluid samples, including 5 aneuploidies, 10 large copy number variations, 27 microdeletions/microduplications, 2 translocations, 1 isochromosome, and 1 region of homozygosity. Overall, 45 chromosomal aberrations could be confirmed by our customized analysis strategy. Optical genome mapping reached 97.8% concordant clinical diagnosis with standard-of-care methods for all chromosomal aberrations in a blinded fashion. Compared with the widely used chromosomal microarray analysis, optical genome mapping additionally determined the relative orientation and position of repetitive segments for seven cases with duplications or triplications. The additional information provided by optical genome mapping will be conducive to characterizing complex chromosomal rearrangements and allowing us to propose mechanisms to explain rearrangements and predict the genetic recurrence risk. CONCLUSIONS Our study highlights that optical genome mapping can provide comprehensive and accurate information on chromosomal aberrations in a single test, suggesting that optical genome mapping has the potential to become a promising cytogenetic tool for prenatal diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinxin Zhang
- Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - Yan Wang
- Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - Yiyun Xu
- Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - Ran Zhou
- Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - Mingtao Huang
- Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - Fengchang Qiao
- Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - Lulu Meng
- Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - An Liu
- Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - Jing Zhou
- Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - Li Li
- Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiuqing Ji
- Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhengfeng Xu
- Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - Ping Hu
- Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China
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Johansson M, Karltorp E, Asp F, Berninger E. A Prospective Study of Genetic Variants in Infants with Congenital Unilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12020495. [PMID: 36675424 PMCID: PMC9860725 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12020495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Children with unilateral sensorineural hearing loss (uSNHL) have a high risk of speech-language delays and academic difficulties. Still, challenges remain in the diagnosis of uSNHL. With a prospective cross-sectional design, 20 infants were consecutively recruited from a universal newborn hearing screening program and invited to genetic testing. Eighteen of the subjects agreed to genetic testing, 15 subjects with OtoSCOPE® v.9 screening 224 genes, and four subjects underwent targeted testing, screening for chromosomal abnormalities or 105-137 gene mutations. The genetic results were described together with the 20 infants' previously published auditory profiles and imaging results. Genetic causes for the uSNHL were found in 28% of subjects (5/18) including CHARGE syndrome (CHD7), autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (GJB2), Townes-Brocks syndrome (SALL1), Pendred Syndrome (SLC26A4) and Chromosome 8P inverted duplication and deletion syndrome. In subjects with comorbidities (malformation of fingers, anus, brain, and heart), 100% were diagnosed with a genetic cause for uSNHL (3/3 subjects), while 13% (2/15 subjects) were diagnosed without comorbidities observed at birth (p = 0.002). Genetic testing for congenital uSNHL is currently efficient for alleged syndromes, whereas genetic variants for non-syndromic congenital uSNHL need further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marlin Johansson
- Division of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, 141 52 Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Audiology and Neurotology, Karolinska University Hospital, 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +46-709101804
| | - Eva Karltorp
- Division of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, 141 52 Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Hearing Implants, Karolinska University Hospital, 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Filip Asp
- Division of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, 141 52 Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Hearing Implants, Karolinska University Hospital, 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Erik Berninger
- Division of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, 141 52 Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Audiology and Neurotology, Karolinska University Hospital, 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden
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Pânzaru MC, Popa S, Lupu A, Gavrilovici C, Lupu VV, Gorduza EV. Genetic heterogeneity in corpus callosum agenesis. Front Genet 2022; 13:958570. [PMID: 36246626 PMCID: PMC9562966 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.958570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The corpus callosum is the largest white matter structure connecting the two cerebral hemispheres. Agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC), complete or partial, is one of the most common cerebral malformations in humans with a reported incidence ranging between 1.8 per 10,000 livebirths to 230–600 per 10,000 in children and its presence is associated with neurodevelopmental disability. ACC may occur as an isolated anomaly or as a component of a complex disorder, caused by genetic changes, teratogenic exposures or vascular factors. Genetic causes are complex and include complete or partial chromosomal anomalies, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive or X-linked monogenic disorders, which can be either de novo or inherited. The extreme genetic heterogeneity, illustrated by the large number of syndromes associated with ACC, highlight the underlying complexity of corpus callosum development. ACC is associated with a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations ranging from asymptomatic to neonatal death. The most common features are epilepsy, motor impairment and intellectual disability. The understanding of the genetic heterogeneity of ACC may be essential for the diagnosis, developing early intervention strategies, and informed family planning. This review summarizes our current understanding of the genetic heterogeneity in ACC and discusses latest discoveries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monica-Cristina Pânzaru
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania
| | - Setalia Popa
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania
- *Correspondence: Setalia Popa, ; Vasile Valeriu Lupu,
| | - Ancuta Lupu
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania
| | - Cristina Gavrilovici
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania
| | - Vasile Valeriu Lupu
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania
- *Correspondence: Setalia Popa, ; Vasile Valeriu Lupu,
| | - Eusebiu Vlad Gorduza
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania
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Tokutake H, Chiba S. A Case Report of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Infected 8p Inverted Duplication Deletion Syndrome with Low Natural Killer Cell Activity. TOHOKU J EXP MED 2022; 257:347-352. [PMID: 35768224 DOI: 10.1620/tjem.2022.j052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Satoko Chiba
- Department of Pediatrics, Hirosaki General Medical Center
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6
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Vibert R, Mignot C, Keren B, Chantot-Bastaraud S, Portnoï MF, Nouguès MC, Moutard ML, Faudet A, Whalen S, Haye D, Garel C, Chatron N, Rossi M, Vincent-Delorme C, Boute O, Delobel B, Andrieux J, Devillard F, Coutton C, Puechberty J, Pebrel-Richard C, Colson C, Gerard M, Missirian C, Sigaudy S, Busa T, Doco-Fenzy M, Malan V, Rio M, Doray B, Sanlaville D, Siffroi JP, Héron D, Heide S. Neurodevelopmental phenotype in 36 new patients with 8p inverted duplication-deletion: Genotype-phenotype correlation for anomalies of the corpus callosum. Clin Genet 2021; 101:307-316. [PMID: 34866188 DOI: 10.1111/cge.14096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Inverted duplication deletion 8p [invdupdel(8p)] is a complex and rare chromosomal rearrangement that combines a distal deletion and an inverted interstitial duplication of the short arm of chromosome 8. Carrier patients usually have developmental delay and intellectual disability (ID), associated with various cerebral and extra-cerebral malformations. Invdupdel(8p) is the most common recurrent chromosomal rearrangement in ID patients with anomalies of the corpus callosum (AnCC). Only a minority of invdupdel(8p) cases reported in the literature to date had both brain cerebral imaging and chromosomal microarray (CMA) with precise breakpoints of the rearrangements, making genotype-phenotype correlation studies for AnCC difficult. In this study, we report the clinical, radiological, and molecular data from 36 new invdupdel(8p) cases including three fetuses and five individuals from the same family, with breakpoints characterized by CMA. Among those, 97% (n = 32/33) of patients presented with mild to severe developmental delay/ID and 34% had seizures with mean age of onset of 3.9 years (2 months-9 years). Moreover, out of the 24 patients with brain MRI and 3 fetuses with neuropathology analysis, 63% (n = 17/27) had AnCC. We review additional data from 99 previously published patients with invdupdel(8p) and compare data of 17 patients from the literature with both CMA analysis and brain imaging to refine genotype-phenotype correlations for AnCC. This led us to refine a region of 5.1 Mb common to duplications of patients with AnCC and discuss potential candidate genes within this region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roseline Vibert
- Département de Génétique, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau and Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre de Référence Déficiences Intellectuelles de Causes Rares, APHP-Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Cyril Mignot
- Département de Génétique, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau and Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre de Référence Déficiences Intellectuelles de Causes Rares, APHP-Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Boris Keren
- UF de Génomique du Développement, Département de Génétique, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, APHP-Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | | | - Marie-France Portnoï
- Department of Cytogenetics, Armand Trousseau Hospital, APHP-Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Christine Nouguès
- Service of Pediatric Neurology, Armand Trousseau Hospital, APHP-Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Laure Moutard
- Service of Pediatric Neurology, Armand Trousseau Hospital, APHP-Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Anne Faudet
- Département de Génétique, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau and Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre de Référence Déficiences Intellectuelles de Causes Rares, APHP-Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Sandra Whalen
- UF de Génétique Clinique et Centre de Référence Maladies Rares des Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, ERN ITHACA, APHP-Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Damien Haye
- Département de Génétique, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau and Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre de Référence Déficiences Intellectuelles de Causes Rares, APHP-Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Catherine Garel
- Department of Radiology, Armand Trousseau Hospital, APHP-Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Chatron
- Departments of Genetics, Lyon University Hospitals, Lyon, France
| | - Massimiliano Rossi
- Genetics Department, Referral Centre for Developmental Abnormalities, Lyon University Hospital, and INSERM U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Lyon Neuroscience Research Centre, GENDEV Team, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Bron, France
| | | | - Odile Boute
- Service of Clinical Genetic, Jeanne de Flandre Hospital, Lille, France
| | - Bruno Delobel
- Service of Cytogenetics, Institut Catholique de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Joris Andrieux
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Jeanne de Flandre Hospital, Lille, France
| | - Françoise Devillard
- Service de Génétique, Génomique, et Procréation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, 38700 La Tronche, France; INSERM 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Charles Coutton
- Service de Génétique, Génomique, et Procréation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, 38700 La Tronche, France; INSERM 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Jacques Puechberty
- Department of Medical Genetics, Arnaud de Villeneuve Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - Céline Pebrel-Richard
- Service of Cytogenetic, Clermont-Ferrand's University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Cindy Colson
- Service of Clinical Genetic, Caen's University Hospital, Caen, France
| | - Marion Gerard
- Service of Clinical Genetic, Caen's University Hospital, Caen, France
| | - Chantal Missirian
- APHM, Laboratory of Genetic, Timone Enfants' Hospital, Marseille, France
| | - Sabine Sigaudy
- Department of Medical Genetics, Timone Enfants' Hospital, Marseille, France
| | - Tiffany Busa
- Department of Medical Genetics, Timone Enfants' Hospital, Marseille, France
| | | | - Valérie Malan
- APHP, Service de Médecine Génomique, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Marlène Rio
- Department of Genetics, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Bérénice Doray
- Service of Genetic, Felix Guyon Hospital, La Réunion, France
| | | | - Jean-Pierre Siffroi
- Department of Cytogenetics, Armand Trousseau Hospital, APHP-Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Delphine Héron
- Département de Génétique, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau and Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre de Référence Déficiences Intellectuelles de Causes Rares, APHP-Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Solveig Heide
- Département de Génétique, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau and Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre de Référence Déficiences Intellectuelles de Causes Rares, APHP-Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
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Prenatal Diagnosis of 8p23 Deletion Syndrome by Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Microarray. JOURNAL OF FETAL MEDICINE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s40556-021-00322-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Okur V, Hamm L, Kavus H, Mebane C, Robinson S, Levy B, Chung WK. Clinical and genomic characterization of 8p cytogenomic disorders. Genet Med 2021; 23:2342-2351. [PMID: 34282301 DOI: 10.1038/s41436-021-01270-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To provide a detailed clinical and cytogenomic summary of individuals with chromosome 8p rearrangements of invdupdel(8p), del(8p), and dup(8p). METHODS We enrolled 97 individuals with invdupdel(8p), del(8p), and dup(8p). Clinical and molecular data were collected to delineate and compare the clinical findings and rearrangement breakpoints. We included additional 5 individuals with dup(8p) from the literature for a total of 102 individuals. RESULTS Eighty-one individuals had recurrent rearrangements of invdupdel(8p) (n = 49), del(8p)_distal (n = 4), del(8p)_proximal (n = 9), del(8p)_proximal&distal (n = 12), and dup(8p)_proximal (n = 7). Twenty-one individuals had nonrecurrent rearrangements. While all individuals had neurodevelopmental features, the frequency and severity of clinical findings were higher in individuals with invdupdel(8p), and with larger duplications. All individuals with GATA4 deletion had structural congenital heart defects; however, the presence of structural heart defects in some individuals with normal GATA4 copy number suggests there are other potentially contributing gene(s) on 8p. CONCLUSION Our study may inform families and health-care providers about the associated clinical findings and severity in individuals with chromosome 8p rearrangements, and guide researchers in investigating the underlying molecular and biological mechanisms by providing detailed clinical and cytogenomic information about individuals with distinct 8p rearrangements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volkan Okur
- Division of Molecular Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.,Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Laura Hamm
- Division of Molecular Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Haluk Kavus
- Division of Molecular Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Caroline Mebane
- Division of Molecular Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Scott Robinson
- Division of Molecular Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Brynn Levy
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Wendy K Chung
- Division of Molecular Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. .,Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
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46,XY,r(8)/45,XY,-8 Mosaicism as a Possible Mechanism of the Imprinted Birk-Barel Syndrome: A Case Study. Genes (Basel) 2020; 11:genes11121473. [PMID: 33316910 PMCID: PMC7763634 DOI: 10.3390/genes11121473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Revised: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Ring chromosome 8 (r(8)) is one of the least frequent ring chromosomes. Usually, maternal chromosome 8 forms a ring, which can be lost from cells due to mitotic instability. The 8q24 region contains the imprinted KCNK9 gene, which is expressed from the maternal allele. Heterozygous KCNK9 mutations are associated with the imprinting disorder Birk-Barel syndrome. Here, we report a 2.5-year-old boy with developmental delay, microcephaly, dysmorphic features, diffuse muscle hypotonia, feeding problems, motor alalia and noncoarse neurogenic type of disturbance of muscle electrogenesis, partially overlapping with Birk-Barel syndrome phenotype. Cytogenetic analysis of lymphocytes revealed his karyotype to be 46,XY,r(8)(p23q24.3)[27]/45,XY,−8[3]. A de novo 7.9 Mb terminal 8p23.3p23.1 deletion, a 27.1 Mb 8p23.1p11.22 duplication, and a 4.4 Mb intact segment with a normal copy number located between them, as well as a 154-kb maternal LINGO2 gene deletion (9p21.2) with unknown clinical significance were identified by aCGH + SNP array. These aberrations were confirmed by real-time PCR. According to FISH analysis, the 8p23.1-p11.22 duplication was inverted. The ring chromosome originated from maternal chromosome 8. Targeted massive parallel sequencing did not reveal the KCNK9 mutations associated with Birk-Barel syndrome. Our data allow to assume that autosomal monosomy with inactive allele of imprinted gene arising from the loss of a ring chromosome in some somatic cells may be an etiological mechanism of mosaic imprinting disorders, presumably with less severe phenotype.
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Structural abnormalities of chromosome 8 and fetoplacental discrepancy: A second case report and review of fetal phenotype of 8p inverted duplication deletion syndrome. Eur J Med Genet 2020; 64:104118. [PMID: 33248287 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2020.104118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Revised: 10/26/2020] [Accepted: 11/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
We described a new second case of fetoplacental discrepancy involving first trimester prenatal detection of mosaic isochromosome i (8) (q10). A 32-year-old woman underwent chorionic villous sampling because of increased fetal nuchal translucency. Analysis of direct chromosome preparations was performed by R-banding and FISH using subtelomeric, centromeric and whole chromosome painting probes for chromosome 8 showing the presence of an isochromosome 8q with a complex, female mosaic karyotype: mos 46,XX,i (8) (q10)[13]/46,XX,del (8) (p23)[10]. Cytogenetic analysis of cultured CVS showed an interstitial duplication with concomitant terminal deletion of the short arm of chromosome 8: 46,XX,der (8)del (8) (p23)dup (8) (p?)[18]. Array-CGH analysis from cultured trophoblasts and fetal tissues revealed a 6.69 Mb terminal deletion in 8p23.3p23.1 associated with a 31.49 Mb duplication in 8p23.1p11.1. FISH analysis confirmed the 8p inverted duplication deletion syndrome. Moreover, polymorphic DNA marker analysis demonstrated that the derivative chromosome 8 was of maternal origin. FISH analysis of cultured peripheral blood lymphocytes showed that the mother also carried a cryptic paracentric inversion inv (8) (p23). Our report contributes to expand the fetal phenotype of 8p inverted duplication deletion syndrome and also provides further insight into the underlying mechanism of this rare genomic disorder.
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11
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Schmiady M, Dave H, Rüschoff JH, Steindl K, Hübler M, Schweiger M. Single coronary artery arising from an atretic pulmonary trunk. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2020; 29:327-329. [PMID: 33023303 DOI: 10.1177/0218492320963969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Coronary artery anomalies are a diverse group of disorders with highly variable manifestations and pathophysiological mechanisms. The origin of a single coronary artery from an atretic pulmonary trunk is a rare anomaly. We encountered this in an 8-day-old female newborn. This report should alert the cardiac surgical community to this fatal coronary malformation. Surgeons should bear this anomaly in mind when they face unusual myocardial behavior intraoperatively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Schmiady
- Department of Congenital Cardiovascular Surgery, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Clinic of Cardiac Surgery, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland.,Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, University Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Hitendu Dave
- Department of Congenital Cardiovascular Surgery, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Clinic of Cardiac Surgery, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland.,Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, University Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jan Hendrik Rüschoff
- Institute of Surgical Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Katharina Steindl
- Institute of Medical Genetics, University Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Michael Hübler
- Department of Congenital Cardiovascular Surgery, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, University Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Martin Schweiger
- Department of Congenital Cardiovascular Surgery, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, University Zurich, Switzerland
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12
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Lo Bianco M, Vecchio D, Timpanaro TA, Arena A, Macchiaiolo M, Bartuli A, Sciuto L, Presti S, Sciuto S, Sapuppo A, Fiumara A, Marino L, Messina G, Pavone P. Deciphering the Invdupdel(8p) Genotype-Phenotype Correlation: Our Opinion. Brain Sci 2020; 10:brainsci10070451. [PMID: 32679641 PMCID: PMC7408450 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci10070451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Revised: 07/05/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The 8p inverted duplication/deletion is a rare chromosomal rearrangement clinically featuring neurodevelopmental delay, mild to severe cognitive impairment, heart congenital defects and brain abnormalities. Patients affected also present typical facial dysmorphisms and skeletal malformations, and it is thought that the composite clinical picture may fall into the chromosomal rearrangement architecture. With the major aim of better framing its related clinical and diagnostic paths, we describe a patient carrying a de novo invdupde[8p] whose clinical features have not been described so far. Hence, through an extensive genotype-phenotype correlation analysis and by reviewing the dedicated scientific literature, we compared our patient's features with those reported in other patients, which allows us to place our proband's expressiveness in an intermediate area, widening the scope of the already known invdupde[8p] genotype-phenotype relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuela Lo Bianco
- Postgraduate Training Program in Pediatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy; (L.S.); (S.P.); (S.S.); (A.S.); (L.M.); (G.M.)
- Correspondence: (M.L.B.); (P.P.); Tel.: +39-3401841225 (M.L.B.); +39-0953781193 (P.P.)
| | - Davide Vecchio
- Rare Disease and Medical Genetics, Academic Department of Pediatrics, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, 00146 Rome, Italy; (D.V.); (M.M.); (A.B.)
| | - Tiziana A. Timpanaro
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy; (T.A.T.); (A.A.); (A.F.)
| | - Alessia Arena
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy; (T.A.T.); (A.A.); (A.F.)
| | - Marina Macchiaiolo
- Rare Disease and Medical Genetics, Academic Department of Pediatrics, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, 00146 Rome, Italy; (D.V.); (M.M.); (A.B.)
| | - Andrea Bartuli
- Rare Disease and Medical Genetics, Academic Department of Pediatrics, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, 00146 Rome, Italy; (D.V.); (M.M.); (A.B.)
| | - Laura Sciuto
- Postgraduate Training Program in Pediatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy; (L.S.); (S.P.); (S.S.); (A.S.); (L.M.); (G.M.)
| | - Santiago Presti
- Postgraduate Training Program in Pediatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy; (L.S.); (S.P.); (S.S.); (A.S.); (L.M.); (G.M.)
| | - Sarah Sciuto
- Postgraduate Training Program in Pediatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy; (L.S.); (S.P.); (S.S.); (A.S.); (L.M.); (G.M.)
| | - Annamaria Sapuppo
- Postgraduate Training Program in Pediatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy; (L.S.); (S.P.); (S.S.); (A.S.); (L.M.); (G.M.)
| | - Agata Fiumara
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy; (T.A.T.); (A.A.); (A.F.)
| | - Lidia Marino
- Postgraduate Training Program in Pediatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy; (L.S.); (S.P.); (S.S.); (A.S.); (L.M.); (G.M.)
| | - Giulia Messina
- Postgraduate Training Program in Pediatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy; (L.S.); (S.P.); (S.S.); (A.S.); (L.M.); (G.M.)
| | - Piero Pavone
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy; (T.A.T.); (A.A.); (A.F.)
- Correspondence: (M.L.B.); (P.P.); Tel.: +39-3401841225 (M.L.B.); +39-0953781193 (P.P.)
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13
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Kato T, Inagaki H, Miyai S, Suzuki F, Naru Y, Shinkai Y, Kato A, Kanyama K, Mizuno S, Muramatsu Y, Yamamoto T, Shinya M, Tazaki Y, Hiwatashi S, Ikeda T, Ozaki M, Kurahashi H. The involvement of U-type dicentric chromosomes in the formation of terminal deletions with or without adjacent inverted duplications. Hum Genet 2020; 139:1417-1427. [PMID: 32488466 DOI: 10.1007/s00439-020-02186-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An inverted duplication with a terminal deletion (inv-dup-del) is one of the complex constitutional structural rearrangements that can occur in a chromosome. Although breakages of dicentric chromosome have been suggested, the precise mechanism of this is yet to be fully understood. In our present study, we investigated the genomic structure of 10 inv-dup-del cases to elucidate this mechanism. Two recurrent 8p inv-dup-del cases harbored a large copy-number-neutral region between the duplication and deletion in common. Although the other non-recurrent cases did not appear to have this copy-number-neutral region, refined sequencing analysis identified that they contained a small intervening region at the junction between the inverted and non-inverted segment. The size of this small intervening region ranged from 1741 to 3728 bp. Combined with a presence of microhomology at the junction, a resolution of the replication fork stalling through template switching within the same replication fork is suggested. We further observed two cases with mosaicism of the dicentric chromosome and various structural rearrangements related to the dicentric chromosome. Refined analysis allowed us to identify different breakpoints on the same chromosome in the same case, implicating multiple rounds of U-type formation and its breakage. From these results, we propose that a replication-based mechanism generates unstable dicentric chromosomes and that their breakage leads to the formation of inv-dup-dels and other related derivative chromosomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takema Kato
- Division of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Comprehensive Medical Science, Fujita Health University, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan
| | - Hidehito Inagaki
- Division of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Comprehensive Medical Science, Fujita Health University, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan
| | - Syunsuke Miyai
- Division of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Comprehensive Medical Science, Fujita Health University, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan
| | - Fumihiko Suzuki
- Division of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Comprehensive Medical Science, Fujita Health University, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan
| | - Yuki Naru
- Division of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Comprehensive Medical Science, Fujita Health University, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan
| | - Yasuko Shinkai
- Division of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Comprehensive Medical Science, Fujita Health University, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan
| | - Asuka Kato
- Division of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Comprehensive Medical Science, Fujita Health University, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan
| | - Kazuo Kanyama
- Division of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Comprehensive Medical Science, Fujita Health University, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan
| | - Seiji Mizuno
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Central Hospital, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai, Kasugai, Japan
| | - Yukako Muramatsu
- Department of Pediatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Yamamoto
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Shinjuku, Japan
| | - Mitsuhisa Shinya
- Genetic Counseling Room, Kagoshima University Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Yukiko Tazaki
- Genetic Counseling Room, Kagoshima University Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Sayuri Hiwatashi
- Genetic Counseling Room, Kagoshima University Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Toshiro Ikeda
- Genetic Counseling Room, Kagoshima University Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Mamoru Ozaki
- Division of Genomic Medicine, Department of Advanced Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Japan
| | - Hiroki Kurahashi
- Division of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Comprehensive Medical Science, Fujita Health University, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan. .,Department of Clinical Genetics, Central Hospital, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai, Kasugai, Japan.
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14
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Oren MS, Camacho JE, Xie H, Lowe J, Cushing T, Clericuzio C, Maxwell JR. Postnatal diagnosis of de novo complex der(8) in a boy with prenatal diagnosis of recombinant chromosome 8 syndrome. Clin Case Rep 2019; 7:898-902. [PMID: 31110711 PMCID: PMC6509895 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.2109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Revised: 02/20/2019] [Accepted: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Recombinant chromosome 8 syndrome is caused by duplication of 8q and deletion of 8p. A fetus with anomalies was misdiagnosed with this syndrome based on an amniocyte karyotype. Postnatal chromosomal microarray and other studies identified a de novo derivative chromosome 8. For fetal anomalies, detailed genetic studies may be required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina S. Oren
- Department of PediatricsUniversity of New MexicoAlbuquerqueNew Mexico
| | - Jenny E. Camacho
- Department of PediatricsUniversity of New MexicoAlbuquerqueNew Mexico
| | - Hongyan Xie
- Department of PathologyUniversity of New MexicoAlbuquerqueNew Mexico
| | - Jean Lowe
- Department of PediatricsUniversity of New MexicoAlbuquerqueNew Mexico
| | - Tom Cushing
- Department of PediatricsUniversity of New MexicoAlbuquerqueNew Mexico
| | - Carol Clericuzio
- Department of PediatricsUniversity of New MexicoAlbuquerqueNew Mexico
| | - Jessie R. Maxwell
- Department of PediatricsUniversity of New MexicoAlbuquerqueNew Mexico
- Department of NeurosciencesUniversity of New MexicoAlbuquerqueNew Mexico
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15
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Silan F, Bourouba R, Karakaya T, Yildiz O, Paksoy B, Urfali M, Ozdemir O. The clinical, cytogenetics and molecular characterization of inverted duplication/deletion of chromosome 8p in a boy with mental and motor retardation: Genotype-phenotype correlation in a case report. EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL HUMAN GENETICS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmhg.2018.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
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16
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17
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Akkurt MO, Higgs A, Turan OT, Turan OM, Turan S. Prenatal diagnosis of inverted duplication deletion 8p syndrome mimicking trisomy 18. Am J Med Genet A 2017; 173:776-779. [PMID: 28211984 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2016] [Accepted: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Inverted duplication deletion of 8p (invdupdel[8p]) is a well-described and uncommon chromosomal rearrangement. The majority of the reported cases have revealed no life-threatening malformations. Although the invdupdel[8p] syndrome in children with central nervous system abnormalities has been reported before, we present the first prenatal microarray diagnosis of invdupdel[8p] syndrome mimicking trisomy 18 due to similar sonographic features. Contrary to reported cases with invdupdel[8p] syndrome, the present case had severe polyvalvular dysplasia and the infant deceased at day 12 of life. In this case, we also emphasize the diagnostic power of microarray analysis in detecting the underlying genetic causes for fetuses with multiple congenital anomalies. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Ozgur Akkurt
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Amanda Higgs
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Ozerk T Turan
- College of Arts and Sciences, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida
| | - Ozhan M Turan
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Sifa Turan
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland
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18
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Shi S, Lin S, Chen B, Zhou Y. Isolated chromosome 8p23.2‑pter deletion: Novel evidence for developmental delay, intellectual disability, microcephaly and neurobehavioral disorders. Mol Med Rep 2017; 16:6837-6845. [PMID: 28901431 PMCID: PMC5865842 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2017.7438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2017] [Accepted: 08/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The current study presents a patient carrying a de novo ~6 Mb deletion of the isolated chromosome 8p23.2-pter that was identified with a single-nucleotide polymorphism array. The patient was characterized by developmental delay (DD)/intellectual disability (ID), microcephaly, autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders and mildly dysmorphic features. The location, size and gene content of the deletion observed in this patient were compared with those in 7 patients with isolated 8p23.2 to 8pter deletions reported in previous studies (4 patients) or recorded in the Database of Chromosomal Imbalance and Phenotype in Humans Using Ensembl Resources (DECIPHER) database (3 patients). The deletions reported in previous studies were assessed using a chromosomal microarray analysis. The 8p23.2-pter deletion was a distinct microdeletion syndrome, as similar phenotypes were observed in patients with this deletion. Furthermore, following a detailed review of the potential associations between the genes located from 8p23.2 to 8pter and their clinical significance, it was hypothesized that DLG associated protein 2, ceroid-lipofuscinosis neuronal 8, Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 10 and CUB and sushi multiple domains 1 may be candidate genes for DD/ID, microcephaly and neurobehavioral disorders. However, firm evidence should be accumulated from high-resolution studies of patients with small, isolated, overlapping and interstitial deletions involving the region from 8p23.2 to 8pter. These studies will allow determination of genotype-phenotype associations for the specific genes crucial to 8p23.2-pter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Shi
- Fetal Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, P.R. China
| | - Shaobin Lin
- Fetal Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‑sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, P.R. China
| | - Baojiang Chen
- Fetal Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‑sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, P.R. China
| | - Yi Zhou
- Fetal Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‑sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, P.R. China
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19
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Cheng YKY, Law KM, Chak PK, To KF, Chan YM, Leung TY. Prenatal Diagnosis of a Retroesophageal Left Brachiocephalic Vein: Two Case Reports. JOURNAL OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE 2017; 36:1065-1069. [PMID: 28258609 DOI: 10.7863/ultra.16.05003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2016] [Accepted: 08/01/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A retroesophageal left brachiocephalic vein is an extremely rare anomaly and has only been reported in 6 postnatal cases. Two prenatally diagnosed cases are reported. On the 3-vessel view, the vein appears as an aberrant vessel transversely coursing behind the aorta and trachea, which subsequently drains into the superior vena cava, giving rise to a U-shaped configuration. On color Doppler sonography, the U sign is bicolored. This anomaly should prompt the sonographer to carefully assess for other congenital heart defects, suggest consideration for genetic testing, and alert the cardiologist because it could affect central line procedures and cardiac interventions after delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yvonne Kwun Yue Cheng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - Kwok Ming Law
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - Pui Kwan Chak
- Departments of Anatomic and Cellular Pathology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - Ka Fai To
- Departments of Anatomic and Cellular Pathology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - Yiu Man Chan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - Tak Yeung Leung
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong
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20
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Sánchez-Casillas AL, Rivera H, Castro-Martínez AG, García-Ortiz JE, Córdova-Fletes C, Mendoza-Pérez P. De Novo San Luis Valley Syndrome-like der(8) Chromosome With a Concomitant dup(8p22) in a Mexican Girl. Ann Lab Med 2017; 37:88-91. [PMID: 27834075 PMCID: PMC5107627 DOI: 10.3343/alm.2017.37.1.88] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2016] [Revised: 07/01/2016] [Accepted: 08/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Alma Laura Sánchez-Casillas
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jal., México
| | - Horacio Rivera
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jal., México.,Biología Molecular y Genómica, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jal., México
| | | | - José Elías García-Ortiz
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jal., México
| | - Carlos Córdova-Fletes
- Laboratorio de Citogenómica y Microarreglos, Departamento de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, N.L., México.
| | - Paul Mendoza-Pérez
- Laboratorio de Citogenómica y Microarreglos, Departamento de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, N.L., México
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21
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Molecular cytogenetic characterization of inv dup del(8p) in a fetus associated with ventriculomegaly, hypoplastic left heart, polyhydramnios and intestinal obstruction. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2016; 55:415-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tjog.2016.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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