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Zheng X, Ye Z, Akmal Z, He C, Zhang J, Wang L. Recent progress in SERS monitoring of photocatalytic reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:656-683. [PMID: 38165865 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00462g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2024]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful analytical technique renowned for its ultra-high sensitivity. Extensive research in SERS has led to the development of a wide range of SERS substrates, including plasmonic metals, semiconductors, metal organic frameworks, and their assemblies. Some of these materials are also excellent photocatalysts, and by taking advantage of their bifunctional characteristics, the photocatalytic processes that occur on their surface can be monitored in situ via SERS. This provides us with unique opportunities to gain valuable insights into the intricate details of the photocatalytic processes that are challenging to access using other techniques. In this review, we highlight key development in in situ and/or real-time SERS-tracking of photocatalytic reactions. We begin by providing a brief account of recent developments in SERS substrates, followed by discussions on how SERS can be used to elucidate crucial aspects of photocatalytic processes, including: (1) the influence of the surrounding media on charge carrier extraction; (2) the direction of charge carrier transfer; (3) the pathway of photocatalytic activation; and (4) differentiation between the effects of photo-thermal and energetic electrons. Additionally, we discuss the benefits of tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) due to the ability to achieve high-spatial-resolution measurements. Finally, we address major challenges and propose potential directions for the future of SERS monitoring of photocatalytic reactions. By leveraging the capabilities of SERS, we can uncover new insights into photocatalytic processes, paving the way for advancements in sustainable energy and environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinlu Zheng
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Multi-Media Environmental Catalysis and Resource Utilization, Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science &Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China.
| | - Ziwei Ye
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Multi-Media Environmental Catalysis and Resource Utilization, Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science &Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China.
| | - Zeeshan Akmal
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Multi-Media Environmental Catalysis and Resource Utilization, Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science &Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China.
| | - Chun He
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Multi-Media Environmental Catalysis and Resource Utilization, Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science &Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China.
| | - Jinlong Zhang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Multi-Media Environmental Catalysis and Resource Utilization, Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science &Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China.
| | - Lingzhi Wang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Multi-Media Environmental Catalysis and Resource Utilization, Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science &Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China.
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He L, Luo J, Zhu P, Hou H, Ji X, Hu J. Molecular-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Driven by Phosphoester Electron-Transfer Bridge. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:7045-7052. [PMID: 37526196 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
Although both electromagnetic and charge transfer (CT) mechanisms play a role in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), the contribution of the latter is limited by poor CT efficiency. Herein, we propose molecular-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (MERS) for the first time and develop a simple strategy to induce strong CT-enhanced Raman signals using a phosphoester (POE) electron-transfer bridge. Consequently, an excellent POE-enhanced Raman effect was found when various mono-, bis-, and trisaminobenzene compounds were used as probe analytes. Quantification analysis of this MERS effect revealed that the enhancement ratio and factor of the POE molecules can be up to 87% and ∼109, respectively. Spectroscopic analysis and density functional theory calculation confirmed that this effect was because of the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, which promotes CT via electronic reorganization and enhances the Raman signals of target analytes. These results demonstrate the feasibility of MERS for highly CT-enhanced Raman signals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, PR China
| | - Jia Luo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, PR China
| | - Pengfei Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, PR China
| | - Hongshuai Hou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, PR China
| | - Xiaobo Ji
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, PR China
| | - Jiugang Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, PR China
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Liu X, Ye Z, Xiang Q, Xu Z, Yue W, Li C, Xu Y, Wang L, Cao X, Zhang J. Boosting electromagnetic enhancement for detection of non-adsorbing analytes on semiconductor SERS substrates. Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2023.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
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Lan L, Fan X, Yu S, Gao J, Zhao C, Hao Q, Qiu T. Flexible Two-Dimensional Vanadium Carbide MXene-Based Membranes with Ultra-Rapid Molecular Enrichment for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:40427-40436. [PMID: 35998890 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c10800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) MXene materials have attracted broad interest in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) applications by virtue of their abundant surface terminations and excellent photoelectric properties. Herein, we propose to design highly sensitive MXene-based SERS membranes by integrating a 2D downsizing strategy with molecular enrichment approaches. Two types of 2D vanadium carbide (V4C3 and V2C) MXenes are demonstrated for ultrasensitive SERS sensing, and corresponding SERS mechanisms including the effect of 2D vanadium carbide thickness on their electron density states and interfacial photoinduced charge transfer resonance were discussed. A 2D downsizing strategy authorizes nonplasmonic SERS detection with a sensitivity of 1 × 10-7 M. Moreover, the performance can be further upgraded by vacuum-assisted filtration, which enables an ultrarapid molecular enrichment (within 2 min), ultrahigh molecular removal rate (over 95%), and improved sensitivity (5 × 10-9 M). This work may shed light on the MXene-based materials as an innovative platform for nonplasmonic SERS detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leilei Lan
- School of Mechanics and Optoelectronics Physics, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
- School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Xingce Fan
- School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Shaobo Yu
- School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Juan Gao
- School of Mechanics and Optoelectronics Physics, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Caiye Zhao
- School of Mechanics and Optoelectronics Physics, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Qi Hao
- School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Teng Qiu
- School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
- Center for Flexible RF Technology, Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
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Wang C, Guo X, Fu Q. TiO2 Thickness-Dependent Charge Transfer in an Ordered Ag/TiO2/Ni Nanopillar Arrays Based on Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15103716. [PMID: 35629741 PMCID: PMC9146224 DOI: 10.3390/ma15103716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Revised: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
In this study, an ordered Ag/TiO2/Ni nanopillar arrays hybrid substrate was designed, and the charge transfer (CT) process at the metal–semiconductor and substrate–molecule interface was investigated based on the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of 4-Aminothiophenol (PATP) absorbed on the composite system. The surface plasmon resonance (SPR) absorption of Ag changes due to the regulation of TiO2 thickness, which leads to different degrees of CT enhancement in the system. The CT degree of SERS spectra obtained at different excitation wavelengths was calculated to study the contribution of CT enhancement to SERS, and a TiO2thickness-dependent CT enhancement mechanism was proposed. Furthermore, Ag/TiO2/Ni nanopillar arrays possessed favorable detection ability and uniformity, which has potential as a SERS-active substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Qun Fu
- Correspondence: (C.W.); (Q.F.)
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Wang X, Zhang E, Shi H, Tao Y, Ren X. Semiconductor-based surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS): from active materials to performance improvement. Analyst 2022; 147:1257-1272. [PMID: 35253817 DOI: 10.1039/d1an02165f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a powerful spectral analysis technique and has exhibited remarkable application prospects in various fields. The design and fabrication of high-performance SERS substrates is key to promoting the development of SERS technology. Apart from noble metal substrates, non-metal substrates based on semiconductor materials have received increasing attention in recent years owing to their unique physical, chemical, and optical properties. However, compared with noble metal substrates, most semiconductor substrates show weak Raman enhancement ability. Therefore, exploring effective strategies to improve the SERS sensitivity is an urgent task. Numerous reviews have outlined the research progress of semiconductor SERS substrates, which mainly focused on summarizing the material category of semiconductor substrates. However, reviews that systematically summarize the strategies for improving the SERS performance of semiconductor substrates are lacking. In this review, we comprehensively discuss the research on semiconductor SERS from the aspects of mechanism, materials, and modification. Firstly, the Raman enhancement mechanism of semiconductor substrates and the SERS-active materials are discussed. Then, we summarize several effective approaches to boost the SERS performance of semiconductor substrates. In conclusion, we propose some prospects for this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuejiao Wang
- Institute of Micro-Nano Optoelectronics and Terahertz Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China.
| | - Erjin Zhang
- Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China
| | - Huimin Shi
- College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, People's Republic of China
| | - Yufeng Tao
- Institute of Micro-Nano Optoelectronics and Terahertz Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xudong Ren
- Institute of Micro-Nano Optoelectronics and Terahertz Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China.
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