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Bigness A, Vaddypally S, Zdilla MJ, Mendoza-Cortes JL. Ubiquity of cubanes in bioinorganic relevant compounds. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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2
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Yan H, Wei J, Zhang WX. Synthesis, Structures, and Reactivity of Diazabutadiene-Ligated Rare-Earth Radical Complexes Bearing Adaptable Auxiliary Ligands. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haihan Yan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications & Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Junnian Wei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications & Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Wen-Xiong Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications & Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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3
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Budny-Godlewski K, Leszczyński MK, Tulewicz A, Justyniak I, Pinkowicz D, Sieklucka B, Kruczała K, Sojka Z, Lewiński J. A Case Study on the Desired Selectivity in Solid-State Mechano- and Slow-Chemistry, Melt, and Solution Methodologies. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:3887-3894. [PMID: 34289248 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Solution-based syntheses are omnipresent in chemistry but are often associated with obvious disadvantages, and the search for new mild and green synthetic methods continues to be a hot topic. Here, comparative studies in four different reaction media were conducted, that is, the solid-state mechano- and slow-chemistry synthesis, melted phase, and solution protocols, and the impact of the employed solvent-free solid-state versus liquid-phase synthetic approaches was highlighted on a pool of products. A moderately exothermic model reaction system was chosen based on bis(pentafluorophenyl)zinc, (C6 F5 )2 Zn, and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl oxide (TEMPO) as a stable nitroxyl radical, anticipating that these reagents may offer a unique landscape for addressing kinetic and thermodynamic aspects of wet and solvent-free solid-state processes. In a toluene solution two distinct paramagnetic Lewis acid-base adducts (C6 F5 )2 Zn(η1 -TEMPO) (1) and (C6 F5 )2 Zn(η1 -TEMPO)2 (2) equilibrated, but only 2 was affordable by crystallization. In turn, crystallization from the melt was the only method yielding single crystals of 1. Moreover, the solid-state approaches were stoichiometry sensitive and allowed for the selective synthesis of both adducts by simple stoichiometric control over the substrates. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to examine selected structural and thermodynamic features of the adducts 1 and 2. Compound 2 is a unique non-redox active metal complex supported by two nitroxide radicals, and the magnetic studies revealed weak-to-moderate intramolecular antiferromagnetic interactions between the two coordinated TEMPO molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Budny-Godlewski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664, Warsaw, Poland
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michał K Leszczyński
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664, Warsaw, Poland
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Adam Tulewicz
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dawid Pinkowicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Cracow, Poland
| | - Barbara Sieklucka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Cracow, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Kruczała
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Cracow, Poland
| | - Zbigniew Sojka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Cracow, Poland
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664, Warsaw, Poland
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
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4
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Zelga K, Pietrzak T, Han T, Justyniak I, Chwojnowska E, Sobota P, Lewiński J. Effectiveness of the Oxygenation over Classical Protonolysis Reactions: A Case of Alkylzinc Complexes Incorporating an Aminoalcoholate Ligand. Chemistry 2021; 27:14234-14239. [PMID: 34346529 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Alkylzinc aminoalcoholates have emerged as powerful catalysts in organic synthesis and polymerization processes. Despite extensive research, difficulties in the rational design of these catalytic systems and in-depth understanding of their modes of action have hitherto been encountered. Most of the major obstacles stem largely from the relatively limited knowledge of the structure-activity relationship of zinc catalysts. In fact, the key active species are often generated in situ via the protonolysis of the alkylzinc precursors, which precludes their isolation and detailed characterization. Herein, the effectiveness of the oxygenation over the classical protonolysis in the synthesis of zinc alkylperoxides stabilized by an aminoalcoholate ligand is demonstrated. The controlled oxygenation of a tert-butylzinc complex incorporating a pridinolum (prinol) ligand leads to well-defined a dinuclear adduct of a (prinol)ZnOOtBu moiety with the parent tBuZn(prinol) complex and a novel dimer [tBuOOZn(prinol)]2 with terminal alkylperoxide groups. The observed reaction outcomes strongly depend on the reaction conditions. Although sparse examples of heteroleptic adducts of the [RZn(L)]x [ROOZn(L)]y -type are known, the herein reported homoleptic [ROOZn(L)]x aggregate is unprecedented. Strikingly, comparative studies involving reactions between tBuZn(prinol) and tert-butylhydroperoxide or ethanol revealed that the respective seemingly simple zinc alkylperoxides, or zinc alkoxides, respectively, are not accessible via the classical alcoholysis. We believe that these game-changing results concerning multifaceted chemistry of organozinc aminoalcoholates should pave the way for more rational development of various Zn-based catalytic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Zelga
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Tomasz Pietrzak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Tomasz Han
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław Polish Academy of Science, F. Joliot-Curie '4, 50-383, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Science, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Elżbieta Chwojnowska
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Science, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Piotr Sobota
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław Polish Academy of Science, F. Joliot-Curie '4, 50-383, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664, Warsaw, Poland.,Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Science, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
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5
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Jaszczewska‐Adamczak JA, Mlynarski J. Asymmetric Epoxidation of Enones Promoted by Dinuclear Magnesium Catalyst. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jacek Mlynarski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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6
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Rola-Noworyta A, Pietrzak T, Szejko V, Justyniak I, Lewiński J. Unveiling Complexity of the Oxygenation of Aluminum Alkyls by the Isolation of Unique Alkylperoxide and Oxoalkoxide Compounds. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:13807-13811. [PMID: 32806017 PMCID: PMC7539294 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
While aluminum alkyls are often considered
to be exemplary compounds of main-group organometallics and an in-depth
understanding of their multifaceted chemistry is continually vital,
the controlled oxygenation of organoaluminum complexes still remains
a largely undeveloped area. In the course of our systematic studies
on the relationship between the Lewis acidity of metal centers and
noncovalent interactions in the secondary coordination sphere, we
report the oxygenation of dialkylaluminum complexes incorporating
a pyrrole–ester ligand, as purposefully selected dormant Lewis
acidic octet-compliant model compounds, and the isolation and characterization
of a new, dimeric aluminum tert-butylperoxide and
an unique example of an aluminum oxoethoxide cluster. Our studies
provide a more in-depth look at the diversity and complexity of the
oxygenation chemistry of aluminum alkyls. We report the reactions of dialkylaluminum complexes incorporating
a pyrrole−ester ligand with dioxygen as well as the isolation
of a novel aluminum tert-butylperoxide and an unique
example of aluminum oxoethoxide. Our studies provide a more in-depth
look at the diversity and complexity of the oxygenation chemistry
of aluminum alkyls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Rola-Noworyta
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Tomasz Pietrzak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Vadim Szejko
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.,Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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7
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Komorski S, Leszczyński MK, Justyniak I, Lewiński J. Structural diversity of ethylzinc derivatives of 3,5-substituted pyrazoles. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:17388-17394. [PMID: 33211038 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03026k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Equimolar reactions of Et2Zn with 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (H-pzMe2), 3,5-di-iso-propylpyrazole (H-pziPr2), 3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazole (H-pztBu2) and indazole (H-ind) were investigated in toluene or tetrahydrofuran (as a coordinating solvent). A series of diverse ethylzinc pyrazolates and indazolates were identified using advanced NMR spectroscopy and the single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The NMR experiments indicate that dimeric moieties of the general formula [EtZn(pz)]2 or [Et2Zn2(pz)2(THF)] are favoured in solution. Nevertheless, these types of complexes are kinetically labile and tend to undergo ligand scrambling reactions according to the Schlenk equilibrium. For example, the alkyl substituents in the pzMe2 and pziPr2 ligands do not appear to be a strong determinant of the dimeric moieties and the composition of the isolated complexes by crystallisation from the parent reaction mixture varies between spiro-type tri- and tetranuclear aggregates, [Et2Zn3(pz)4(THF)x] (x = 0 or 2) and [Et2Zn4(pz)6(THF)2], respectively. The nonstoichiometric formula of these organozinc derivatives is likely related to both the Schlenk-type equilibria and solubility of the respective moieties. In turn, the high steric demands of the 3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolate ligand promote the dimeric form in solution and the solid state. Interestingly, the ethylzinc indazolate complex also does not undergo a redistribution reaction and yields a dimer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Szymon Komorski
- Department of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.
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8
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Gómez-Núñez A, Alonso-Gil S, López C, Roura-Grabulosa P, Vilà A. From Ethanolamine Precursor Towards ZnO-How N Is Released from the Experimental and Theoretical Points of View. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 9:E1415. [PMID: 31623410 PMCID: PMC6835746 DOI: 10.3390/nano9101415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Revised: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 09/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This work presents experimental and computational studies on ZnO formation after decomposition of a sol-gel precursor containing ethanolamine and Zn(II) acetate. The structural modifications suffered during decomposition of the monomeric and dimeric Zn(II) complexes formed, containing bidentate deprotonated ethanolamine and acetato ligands, have been described experimentally and explained via Car-Parrinello Molecular Dynamics. Additional metadynamics simulations provide an overview of the dimer evolution by the cleavage of the Zn-N bond, the structural changes produced and their effects on the Zn(II) environment. The results provide conclusive evidence of the relevance of ethanolamine used as a stabilizer in the formation of ZnO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Gómez-Núñez
- Department of Electronic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IN2UB), University of Barcelona, Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
- FAE Francisco Albero S.A.U., Rafael Barradas 19, Granvia L'Hospitalet Economic District, 08908 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
| | - Santiago Alonso-Gil
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
| | - Concepción López
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Pere Roura-Grabulosa
- Department of Physics, Campus Montilivi, University of Girona, Edif. PII, 17003 Girona, Spain.
| | - Anna Vilà
- Department of Electronic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IN2UB), University of Barcelona, Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
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9
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Budny-Godlewski K, Justyniak I, Leszczyński MK, Lewiński J. Mechanochemical and slow-chemistry radical transformations: a case of diorganozinc compounds and TEMPO. Chem Sci 2019; 10:7149-7155. [PMID: 31588281 PMCID: PMC6686643 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc01396b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2019] [Accepted: 06/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
From the green chemistry perspective, molecular solid-state transformations conducted under mild conditions are of great interest and desirability. However, research in this area lacked popularity in the previous century, and thus progressed slowly. In particular, the application of radical reactions in solid-state chemistry has been hampered by several long-standing challenges that are intrinsically associated with the apparent unpredictable nature of radical chemistry. We present a comparative study of model mechanochemical, slow-chemistry and solution radical reactions between TEMPO and homoleptic organozinc compounds (i.e., di-tert-butylzinc and diphenylzinc). In the case of the tBu2Zn/TEMPO reaction system only a dimeric diamagnetic complex [tBuZn(μ-TEMPO*)]2 is obtained in yields slightly varying with the method chosen. In contrast, when TEMPO is mixed with diphenylzinc in a 2 : 1 molar ratio a novel paramagnetic Lewis acid-base adduct [[Ph2Zn(η1-TEMPO)]·TEMPO] is isolated in high yields regardless of the applied methodology. This adduct is also formed in the slow-chemistry process when TEMPO is gently mixed with Ph2Zn in a 1 : 1 molar ratio and left for two weeks at ambient temperature. Within the next week the reaction mixture gives in high yield a diamagnetic dinuclear compound [PhZn(μ-TEMPO*)][PhZn(μ2-η1:η1-TEMPO*)] and biphenyl. The analogous reaction conducted in toluene results in a much lower conversion rate. The reported results open up a new horizon in molecular solid-state radical transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Budny-Godlewski
- Faculty of Chemistry , Warsaw University of Technology , Noakowskiego 3 , 00-664 Warsaw , Poland . ; ; Tel: +48 22 2347315
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute of Physical Chemistry , Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52 , 01-224 Warsaw , Poland
| | - Michał K Leszczyński
- Institute of Physical Chemistry , Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52 , 01-224 Warsaw , Poland
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Faculty of Chemistry , Warsaw University of Technology , Noakowskiego 3 , 00-664 Warsaw , Poland . ; ; Tel: +48 22 2347315
- Institute of Physical Chemistry , Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52 , 01-224 Warsaw , Poland
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10
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Pietrzak T, Justyniak I, Kubisiak M, Bojarski E, Lewiński J. An In‐Depth Look at the Reactivity of Non‐Redox‐Metal Alkylperoxides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8526-8530. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Pietrzak
- Faculty of ChemistryWarsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute of Physical ChemistryPolish Academy of Science Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Marcin Kubisiak
- Faculty of ChemistryWarsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Emil Bojarski
- Faculty of ChemistryWarsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Faculty of ChemistryWarsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
- Institute of Physical ChemistryPolish Academy of Science Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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11
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Pietrzak T, Justyniak I, Kubisiak M, Bojarski E, Lewiński J. An In‐Depth Look at the Reactivity of Non‐Redox‐Metal Alkylperoxides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Pietrzak
- Faculty of ChemistryWarsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute of Physical ChemistryPolish Academy of Science Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Marcin Kubisiak
- Faculty of ChemistryWarsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Emil Bojarski
- Faculty of ChemistryWarsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Faculty of ChemistryWarsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
- Institute of Physical ChemistryPolish Academy of Science Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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12
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Chen MT, Chen YY, Li GL, Chen CT. Diverse Coordinative Zinc Complexes Containing Amido-Pyridinate Ligands: Structural and Catalytic Studies. Front Chem 2019; 6:615. [PMID: 30662891 PMCID: PMC6328485 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Accepted: 11/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, zinc complexes containing amidopyridinate ligands substituted with different pendant arms have been described. Treatment of ligand precursors with ZnEt2 at a 1:1 ratio in THF yields zinc ethyl complexes (PyNC1Py)2(ZnEt)2 (1) and (PyNC2NMe2)2(ZnEt)2 (2), respectively. Complexes 1 and 2 show the same geometry as a distorted tetrahedron, but adopt different coordination behaviors supported by the ligands. Complex 1 represents a rare and a non-centrosymmetric mode, which the amido group bridges two zinc centers to form a six-membered ring. However, complex 2 shows a centrosymmetric mode, which the pyridine group links to the zinc centers to form an eight-membered ring. Recrystallization of complex 2 gives an additional complex (PyNC2NMe2)4Zn3(μ3-O) (3). We attempted to prepare zinc benzyl oxide complexes but afforded only a self-assembly cubane complex Zn7Et6(OBn)8(4). All molecular structures 1–4 are characterized depending on both single-crystal X-ray and spectroscopic data. Furthermore, their catalytic properties toward the ring opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone and L-lactide, using benzyl alcohol as the initiation reagent, are under investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Tsz Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Yang Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Guan-Lin Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Tien Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
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13
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Pietrzak T, Justyniak I, Park JV, Terlecki M, Kapuśniak Ł, Lewiński J. Reaching Milestones in the Oxygenation Chemistry of Magnesium Alkyls: towards Intimate States of O
2
Activation and the First Monomeric Well‐Defined Magnesium Alkylperoxide. Chemistry 2019; 25:2503-2510. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Revised: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Pietrzak
- Faculty of ChemistryWarsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute of Physical ChemistryPolish Academy of Science Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Jiwon Victoria Park
- Department of ChemistryMassachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA
| | - Michał Terlecki
- Faculty of ChemistryWarsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Łukasz Kapuśniak
- Faculty of ChemistryWarsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Faculty of ChemistryWarsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
- Institute of Physical ChemistryPolish Academy of Science Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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14
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Minyaev ME, Nifant'ev IE, Shlyakhtin AV, Ivchenko PV, Lyssenko KA. Phenoxide and alkoxide complexes of Mg, Al and Zn, and their use for the ring-opening polymerization of ℇ-caprolactone with initiators of different natures. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2018; 74:548-557. [PMID: 29726463 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229618005090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Accepted: 03/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A new packing polymorph of bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolato-κO)bis(tetrahydrofuran-κO)magnesium, [Mg(C15H23O)2(C4H8O)2] or Mg(BHT)2(THF)2, (BHT is the 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxide anion and THF is tetrahydrofuran), (1), has the same space group (P21) as the previously reported modification [Nifant'ev et al. (2017d). Dalton Trans. 46, 12132-12146], but contains three crystallographically independent molecules instead of one. The structure of (1) exhibits rotational disorder of the tert-butyl groups and positional disorder of a THF ligand. The complex of bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolato-κO)bis(μ2-ethyl glycolato-κ2O,O':κO)dimethyldialuminium, [Al2(CH3)2(C4H7O3)2(C15H23O)2] or [(BHT)AlMe(OCH2COOEt)]2, (2), is a dimer located on an inversion centre and has an Al2O2 rhomboid core. The 2-ethoxy-2-oxoethanolate ligand (OCH2COOEt) displays a μ2-κ2O,O':κO semi-bridging coordination mode, forming a five-membered heteronuclear Al-O-C-C-O ring. The same ligand exhibits positional disorder of the terminal methyl group. The redetermined structure of the heptanuclear complex octakis(μ3-benzyloxo-κO:κO:κO)hexaethylheptazinc, [Zn7(C2H5)6(C7H7O)8] or [Zn7(OCH2Ph)8Et6], (3), possesses a bicubic Zn7O8 core located at an inversion centre and demonstrates positional disorder of one crystallographically independent phenyl group. Cambridge Structural Database surveys are given for complexes structurally analogous to (2) and (3). Complexes (2) and (3), as well as derivatives of (1), are of interest as catalysts for the ring-opening polymerization of ℇ-caprolactone, and polymerization results are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail E Minyaev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 Leninsky prospect, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Ilya E Nifant'ev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 Leninsky prospect, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey V Shlyakhtin
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 Leninsky prospect, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Pavel V Ivchenko
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 Leninsky prospect, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Konstantin A Lyssenko
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova Str., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
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15
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Cao LL, Bamford KL, Liu LL, Stephan DW. Zinc-Containing Radical Anions via Single Electron Transfer to Donor-Acceptor Adducts. Chemistry 2018; 24:3980-3983. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Levy L. Cao
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St. Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
| | - Karlee L. Bamford
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St. Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
| | - Liu Leo Liu
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St. Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
| | - Douglas W. Stephan
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St. Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
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16
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Zhang SQ, Chino M, Liu L, Tang Y, Hu X, DeGrado WF, Lombardi A. De Novo Design of Tetranuclear Transition Metal Clusters Stabilized by Hydrogen-Bonded Networks in Helical Bundles. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:1294-1304. [PMID: 29249157 PMCID: PMC5860638 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b08261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
De novo design provides an attractive approach to test the mechanism by which metalloproteins define the geometry and reactivity of their metal ion cofactors. While there has been considerable progress in designing proteins that bind transition metal ions including iron-sulfur clusters, the design of tetranuclear clusters with oxygen-rich environments has not been accomplished. Here, we describe the design of tetranuclear clusters, consisting of four Zn2+ and four carboxylate oxygens situated at the vertices of a distorted cube-like structure. The tetra-Zn2+ clusters are bound at a buried site within a four-helix bundle, with each helix donating a single carboxylate (Glu or Asp) and imidazole (His) ligand, as well as second- and third-shell ligands. Overall, the designed site consists of four Zn2+ and 16 polar side chains in a fully connected hydrogen-bonded network. The designed proteins have apolar cores at the top and bottom of the bundle, which drive the assembly of the liganding residues near the center of the bundle. The steric bulk of the apolar residues surrounding the binding site was varied to determine how subtle changes in helix-helix packing affect the binding site. The crystal structures of two of four proteins synthesized were in good agreement with the overall design; both formed a distorted cuboidal site stabilized by flanking second- and third-shell interactions that stabilize the primary ligands. A third structure bound a single Zn2+ in an unanticipated geometry, and the fourth bound multiple Zn2+ at multiple sites at partial occupancy. The metal-binding and conformational properties of the helical bundles in solution, probed by circular dichroism spectroscopy, analytical ultracentrifugation, and NMR, were consistent with the crystal structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Qing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, United States
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and the Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158-9001, United States
| | - Marco Chino
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli “Federico II”, Via Cintia, 46, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Lijun Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and the Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158-9001, United States
- DLX Scientific, Lawrence, KS 66049, United States
| | - Youzhi Tang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and the Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158-9001, United States
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangdong 510642, China
| | - Xiaozhen Hu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and the Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158-9001, United States
| | - William F. DeGrado
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and the Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158-9001, United States
| | - Angela Lombardi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli “Federico II”, Via Cintia, 46, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
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17
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Wolska-Pietkiewicz M, Grala A, Justyniak I, Hryciuk D, Jędrzejewska M, Grzonka J, Kurzydłowski KJ, Lewiński J. From Well-Defined Alkylzinc Phosphinates to Quantum-Sized ZnO Nanocrystals. Chemistry 2017; 23:11856-11865. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Agnieszka Grala
- Institute of Physical Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute of Physical Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Dymitr Hryciuk
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Maria Jędrzejewska
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Justyna Grzonka
- Institute of Physical Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering; Warsaw University of Technology; Wołoska 141 02-507 Warsaw Poland
| | - Krzysztof J. Kurzydłowski
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering; Warsaw University of Technology; Wołoska 141 02-507 Warsaw Poland
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
- Institute of Physical Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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18
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Leszczyński MK, Justyniak I, Lewiński J. Toward Factors Affecting the Degree of Zinc Alkyls Oxygenation: A Case of Organozinc Guanidinate Complexes. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michał K. Leszczyński
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
- Department
of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
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19
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Pietrzak T, Korzyński MD, Justyniak I, Zelga K, Kornowicz A, Ochal Z, Lewiński J. Unprecedented Variety of Outcomes in the Oxygenation of Dinuclear Alkylzinc Derivatives of an N
,N
-Coupled Bis(β-diketimine). Chemistry 2017; 23:7997-8005. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Pietrzak
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | | | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute of Physical Chemistry; Polish Academy of Science; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Karolina Zelga
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Arkadiusz Kornowicz
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Zbigniew Ochal
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
- Institute of Physical Chemistry; Polish Academy of Science; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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20
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Template effect using aroylhydrazone ligand: Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of a novel ferromagnetically coupled heptanuclear nickel(II) cluster with a vertex-shared dicubane structure. Inorganica Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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21
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Wróbel Z, Pietrzak T, Justyniak I, Lewiński J. Oxygenation of RZn(N,O)-type complexes as an efficient route to zinc alkoxides not accessible via the classical alcoholysis path. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:10808-10811. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05818g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The oxygenation of alkylzincs incorporating a 2-ester substituted pyrrolate ligand (L) leads to zinc alkoxides with an uncommon structural motif in the solid state: a trimer [(L)Zn(μ-OtBu)]3 with the central [Zn3(μ-OR)3] ring or a heterocubane [(L)Zn(μ3-OEt)]4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zbigniew Wróbel
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- Kasprzaka 44/52
- Warsaw 01-224
- Poland
| | - Tomasz Pietrzak
- Department of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3
- Warsaw 00-664
- Poland
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- Kasprzaka 44/52
- Warsaw 01-224
- Poland
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- Kasprzaka 44/52
- Warsaw 01-224
- Poland
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22
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Pietrzak T, Kubisiak M, Justyniak I, Zelga K, Bojarski E, Tratkiewicz E, Ochal Z, Lewiński J. Oxygenation Chemistry of Magnesium Alkyls Incorporating β-Diketiminate Ligands Revisited. Chemistry 2016; 22:17776-17783. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Pietrzak
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Marcin Kubisiak
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute of Physical Chemistry; Polish Academy of Science; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Karolina Zelga
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Emil Bojarski
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Ewa Tratkiewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Zbigniew Ochal
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
- Institute of Physical Chemistry; Polish Academy of Science; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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23
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Kulkarni NV, Das A, Ridlen SG, Maxfield E, Adiraju VAK, Yousufuddin M, Dias HVR. Fluorinated triazapentadienyl ligand supported ethyl zinc(ii) complexes: reaction with dioxygen and catalytic applications in the Tishchenko reaction. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:4896-906. [PMID: 26875862 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt00257a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ethyl zinc complexes [N{(C3F7)C(Dipp)N}2]ZnEt, [N{(C3F7)C(Cy)N}2]ZnEt, [N{(CF3)C(2,4,6-Br3C6H2)N}2]ZnEt and [N{(C3F7)C(2,6-Cl2C6H3)N}2]ZnEt have been synthesized from the corresponding 1,3,5-triazapentadiene and diethyl zinc. X-ray data show that [N{(C3F7)C(Dipp)N}2]ZnEt has a distorted trigonal planar geometry at the zinc center. The triazapentadienyl ligand binds to zinc in a κ(2)-mode. The zinc-ethyl bonds of [N{(C3F7)C(Dipp)N}2]ZnEt, [N{(C3F7)C(Cy)N}2]ZnEt, [N{(CF3)C(2,4,6-Br3C6H2)N}2]ZnEt and [N{(C3F7)C(2,6-Cl2C6H3)N}2]ZnEt readily undergo oxygen insertion upon exposure to dry air to produce the corresponding zinc-ethoxy or zinc-ethylperoxy compounds. The ethoxy zinc adducts {[N{(CF3)C(2,4,6-Br3C6H2)N}2]ZnOEt}2 and {[N{(C3F7)C(2,6-Cl2C6H3)N}2]ZnOEt}2 as well as the ethylperoxy zinc adduct {[N{(C3F7)C(Cy)N}2]ZnOOEt}2 have been isolated and fully characterized by several methods including X-ray crystallography. They feature dinuclear structures with four-coordinate zinc sites and bridging-ethoxy or -ethylperoxy groups. The ethyl zinc complexes catalyze the Tishchenko reaction of benzaldehyde under solventless conditions affording benzyl benzoate. The reaction of ethyl zinc complexes with dioxygen and their catalytic behaviour in the Tishchenko reaction are affected by the electronic and steric factors of the triazapentadienyl ligand. {[N{(C3F7)C(Cy)N}2]ZnOOEt}2 is an excellent reagent for the epoxidation of trans-chalcone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naveen V Kulkarni
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA.
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24
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Sølvhøj A, Ahlburg A, Madsen R. Dimethylzinc-Initiated Radical Coupling of β-Bromostyrenes with Ethers and Amines. Chemistry 2015; 21:16272-9. [PMID: 26377614 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A new coupling reaction has been developed in which β-bromostyrenes react with ethers and tertiary amines to introduce the styryl group in the α-position. The transformation is mediated by Me2 Zn/O2 with 10 % MnCl2 and is believed to proceed by a radical addition-elimination mechanism. The ether and the amine are employed as solvent and the coupling takes place through the most stable α radical for unsymmetrical substrates. The products are obtained in moderate to good yields as the pure E isomers. The coupling can be achieved with a range of smaller cyclic and acyclic ethers/amines as well as various substituted β-bromostyrenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda Sølvhøj
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby (Denmark)
| | - Andreas Ahlburg
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby (Denmark)
| | - Robert Madsen
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby (Denmark).
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25
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Kubisiak M, Zelga K, Bury W, Justyniak I, Budny-Godlewski K, Ochal Z, Lewiński J. Development of zinc alkyl/air systems as radical initiators for organic reactions. Chem Sci 2015; 6:3102-3108. [PMID: 28706684 PMCID: PMC5490337 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc00600g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2015] [Accepted: 03/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper reports a series of comparative experiments on the activity of carbon- and oxygen-centred radical species in a model reaction of the radical addition of THF to imines mediated by a series of zinc alkyl/air reaction systems. The study strongly contradicts the notion that generally R˙ radicals are the initiating species in organic reactions mediated by R n M/air systems, and simultaneously demonstrates that oxygen-centred radical species are the key intermediates responsible for the initiation process. In addition, a new efficient RZn(L)/air initiating system for radical organic reactions exampled by a model reaction of radical addition of THF to imines is developed. Moreover, the isolation and structural characterization of the first zinc alkylperoxide supported by a carboxylate ligand, [Zn4(μ3-OOtBu)3(μ4-O)(O2CEt)3]2, as well as the novel octanuclear zinc oxo(alkoxide) aggregate with entrapped O-THF species, [Zn4(μ4-O)(μ3-2-O-THF)(O2CEt)5]2, provide clear mechanistic signatures for the mode of function of the RZn(O2CR')/air system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Kubisiak
- Department of Chemistry , Warsaw University of Technology , Noakowskiego 3 , 00-664 Warsaw , Poland . ; ; Tel: +48 22 2347315
| | - Karolina Zelga
- Department of Chemistry , Warsaw University of Technology , Noakowskiego 3 , 00-664 Warsaw , Poland . ; ; Tel: +48 22 2347315
| | - Wojciech Bury
- Department of Chemistry , Warsaw University of Technology , Noakowskiego 3 , 00-664 Warsaw , Poland . ; ; Tel: +48 22 2347315
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute of Physical Chemistry , Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52 , 01-224 Warsaw , Poland . ; Tel: +48 22 3432076
| | - Krzysztof Budny-Godlewski
- Department of Chemistry , Warsaw University of Technology , Noakowskiego 3 , 00-664 Warsaw , Poland . ; ; Tel: +48 22 2347315
| | - Zbigniew Ochal
- Department of Chemistry , Warsaw University of Technology , Noakowskiego 3 , 00-664 Warsaw , Poland . ; ; Tel: +48 22 2347315
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Department of Chemistry , Warsaw University of Technology , Noakowskiego 3 , 00-664 Warsaw , Poland . ; ; Tel: +48 22 2347315
- Institute of Physical Chemistry , Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52 , 01-224 Warsaw , Poland . ; Tel: +48 22 3432076
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26
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Sokołowski K, Justyniak I, Bury W, Grzonka J, Kaszkur Z, Mąkolski Ł, Dutkiewicz M, Lewalska A, Krajewska E, Kubicki D, Wójcik K, Kurzydłowski KJ, Lewiński J. tert-Butyl(tert-butoxy)zinc Hydroxides: Hybrid Models for Single-Source Precursors of ZnO Nanocrystals. Chemistry 2015; 21:5488-95. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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27
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Mąkolski Ł, Zelga K, Petrus R, Kubicki D, Zarzycki P, Sobota P, Lewiński J. Probing the Role of π Interactions in the Reactivity of Oxygen Species: A Case of Ethylzinc Aryloxides with Different Dispositions of Aromatic Rings toward the Metal Center. Chemistry 2014; 20:14790-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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28
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Budny-Godlewski K, Kubicki D, Justyniak I, Lewiński J. A New Look at the Reactivity of TEMPO toward Diethylzinc. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om5008117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Dominik Kubicki
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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29
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Zinc hydroxides and oxides supported by organic ligands: Synthesis and structural diversity. Coord Chem Rev 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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30
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Sobota P, Petrus R, Zelga K, Mąkolski L, Kubicki D, Lewiński J. Probing secondary coordination sphere influence on the oxygenation of zinc alkyls: formation of a unique zinc peroxide species. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 49:10477-9. [PMID: 24080918 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc46206d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of ethylzinc derivatives of o-hydroxybiphenyl with O2 were investigated. The study revealed an essential role in the oxygenation process of intra-molecular interactions involving aromatic rings and provided a unique aryloxide (hydroxide) Zn8(OAr)8(OH)6(O2) cluster with an encapsulated peroxide species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Sobota
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie St., 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
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31
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Zane Miller L, Shatruk M, Tyler McQuade D. Alkali metal oxides trapped by diethylzinc. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:8937-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc02929a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Diethylzinc has yielded interesting and often puzzling reactivity for over 165 years. Herein, we demonstrate the preparation of well-defined structures composed of alkali metal oxides surrounded by diethylzincs.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. Zane Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Florida State University
- Tallahassee, USA
| | - Michael Shatruk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Florida State University
- Tallahassee, USA
| | - D. Tyler McQuade
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Florida State University
- Tallahassee, USA
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32
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Xu S, Everett WC, Ellern A, Windus TL, Sadow AD. Oxygen insertion reactions of mixed N-heterocyclic carbene–oxazolinylborato zinc alkyl complexes. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:14368-76. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01011f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
An oxazolinyl–carbene borate zinc ethyl compound reacts with O2 at room temperature to provide a monometallic zinc ethylperoxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songchen Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- Iowa State University
- Ames, USA
| | | | - Arkady Ellern
- Department of Chemistry
- Iowa State University
- Ames, USA
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33
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Kubisiak M, Zelga K, Justyniak I, Tratkiewicz E, Pietrzak T, Keeri AR, Ochal Z, Hartenstein L, Roesky PW, Lewiński J. Catalytic Epoxidation of Enones Mediated by Zinc Alkylperoxide/tert-BuOOH Systems. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400830e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Kubisiak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego
3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Karolina Zelga
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego
3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute of Physical
Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Ewa Tratkiewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego
3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Tomasz Pietrzak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego
3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Abdul R. Keeri
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego
3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
- University of Warsaw, Faculty
of Chemistry, Pasteura
1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Zbigniew Ochal
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego
3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Larissa Hartenstein
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engesserstr.
15, Geb. 30.45, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Peter W. Roesky
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engesserstr.
15, Geb. 30.45, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego
3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
- Institute of Physical
Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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34
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Harrison-Marchand A, Mongin F. Mixed AggregAte (MAA): A Single Concept for All Dipolar Organometallic Aggregates. 1. Structural Data. Chem Rev 2013; 113:7470-562. [DOI: 10.1021/cr300295w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anne Harrison-Marchand
- Laboratoire COBRA de l′Université de Rouen, INSA de Rouen, CNRS, UMR 6014 & FR 3038, IRCOF, Rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont St Aignan Cédex, France
| | - Florence Mongin
- Équipe Chimie et Photonique Moléculaires, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Bâtiment 10A, case 1003, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cédex, France
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Johnson AL, Kingsley AJ, Kociok-Köhn G, Molloy KC, Sudlow AL. Inorganic and Organozinc Fluorocarboxylates: Synthesis, Structure and Materials Chemistry. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:5515-26. [DOI: 10.1021/ic400420h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. L. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - A. J. Kingsley
- SAFC Hitech, Power Road, Bromborough,
Wirral CH62 3QF, U.K
| | - G. Kociok-Köhn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - K. C. Molloy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - A. L. Sudlow
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
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36
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Chemla F, Dulong F, Ferreira F, Pérez-Luna A. Radical zinc-atom-transfer-based carbozincation of haloalkynes with dialkylzincs. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:236-45. [PMID: 23399921 PMCID: PMC3566799 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.28] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2012] [Accepted: 01/08/2013] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The formation of alkylidenezinc carbenoids by 1,4-addition/carbozincation of dialkylzincs or alkyl iodides based on zinc atom radical transfer, in the presence of dimethylzinc with β-(propargyloxy)enoates having pendant iodo- and bromoalkynes, is disclosed. Formation of the carbenoid intermediate is fully stereoselective at −30 °C and arises from a formal anti-selective carbozincation reaction. Upon warming, the zinc carbenoid is stereochemically labile and isomerizes to its more stable form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabrice Chemla
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR 7201), FR 2769, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Bâtiment F 2ème et., Case 183, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
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Mukherjee D, Ellern A, Sadow AD. Remarkably Robust Monomeric Alkylperoxyzinc Compounds from Tris(oxazolinyl)boratozinc Alkyls and O2. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:13018-26. [DOI: 10.1021/ja303440n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debabrata Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry and United States Department
of Energy Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Arkady Ellern
- Department of Chemistry and United States Department
of Energy Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Aaron D. Sadow
- Department of Chemistry and United States Department
of Energy Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
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38
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Sokołowski K, Justyniak I, Śliwiński W, Sołtys K, Tulewicz A, Kornowicz A, Moszyński R, Lipkowski J, Lewiński J. Towards a New Family of Photoluminescent Organozinc 8-Hydroxyquinolinates with a High Propensity to Form Noncovalent Porous Materials. Chemistry 2012; 18:5637-45. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201104028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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39
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Johnson AL, Hollingsworth N, Kociok-Köhn G, Molloy KC. O2Insertion into a Cadmium-Carbon Bond: Structural Characterization of Organocadmium Peroxides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201200448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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40
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Johnson AL, Hollingsworth N, Kociok-Köhn G, Molloy KC. O2Insertion into a Cadmium-Carbon Bond: Structural Characterization of Organocadmium Peroxides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:4108-11. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201200448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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41
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Zelga K, Leszczyński M, Justyniak I, Kornowicz A, Cabaj M, Wheatley AEH, Lewiński J. Synthesis, structure and unique reactivity of the ethylzinc derivative of a bicyclic guanidine. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:5934-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt11959e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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42
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Dranka I, Kubisiak M, Justyniak I, Lesiuk M, Kubicki D, Lewiński J. Reactions of ZnR2 Compounds with Dibenzoyl: Characterisation of the Alkyl-Transfer Products and a Striking Product-Inhibition Effect. Chemistry 2011; 17:12713-21. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201101997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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43
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Maury J, Feray L, Bazin S, Clément JL, Marque SRA, Siri D, Bertrand MP. Spin-Trapping Evidence for the Formation of Alkyl, Alkoxyl, and Alkylperoxyl Radicals in the Reactions of Dialkylzincs with Oxygen. Chemistry 2011; 17:1586-95. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201002616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2010] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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44
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Di Iulio C, Jones MD, Mahon MF, Apperley DC. Zinc(II) silsesquioxane complexes and their application for the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide. Inorg Chem 2010; 49:10232-4. [PMID: 20939505 DOI: 10.1021/ic101809r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this Communication, we report the unprecedented solid-state structures for a series of zinc(II) silsesquioxane complexes. Initial catalytic data for the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide are also presented together with analogous heterogeneous species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Di Iulio
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK
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45
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Lewiński J, Dutkiewicz M, Lesiuk M, Śliwiński W, Zelga K, Justyniak I, Lipkowski J. Solid-State Conversion of the Solvated Dimer [{tBuZn(μ-OtBu)(thf)}2] into a Long Overlooked Trimeric [{tBuZnOtBu}3] Species. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:8266-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201004504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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46
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Lewiński J, Dutkiewicz M, Lesiuk M, Śliwiński W, Zelga K, Justyniak I, Lipkowski J. Solid-State Conversion of the Solvated Dimer [{tBuZn(μ-OtBu)(thf)}2] into a Long Overlooked Trimeric [{tBuZnOtBu}3] Species. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201004504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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47
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Hollingsworth N, Johnson AL, Kingsley A, Kociok-Köhn G, Molloy KC. Structural Study of the Reaction of Methylzinc Amino Alcoholates with Oxygen. Organometallics 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/om100449t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Andrew L Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, U.K
| | | | | | - Kieran C Molloy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, U.K
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48
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Boisvert L, Denney MC, Hanson SK, Goldberg KI. Insertion of molecular oxygen into a palladium(II) methyl bond: a radical chain mechanism involving palladium(III) intermediates. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 131:15802-14. [PMID: 19827779 DOI: 10.1021/ja9061932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of (bipy)PdMe(2) (1) (bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) with molecular oxygen results in the formation of the palladium(II) methylperoxide complex (bipy)PdMe(OOMe) (2). The identity of the product 2 has been confirmed by independent synthesis. Results of kinetic studies of this unprecedented oxygen insertion reaction into a palladium alkyl bond support the involvement of a radical chain mechanism. Reproducible rates, attained in the presence of the radical initiator 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) (AIBN), reveal that the reaction is overall first-order (one-half-order in both [1] and [AIBN], and zero-order in [O(2)]). The unusual rate law (half-order in [1]) implies that the reaction proceeds by a mechanism that differs significantly from those for organic autoxidations and for the recently reported examples of insertion of O(2) into Pd(II) hydride bonds. The mechanism for the autoxidation of 1 is more closely related to that found for the autoxidation of main group and early transition metal alkyl complexes. Notably, the chain propagation is proposed to proceed via a stepwise associative homolytic substitution at the Pd center of 1 with formation of a pentacoordinate Pd(III) intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luc Boisvert
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington, 98195-1700, USA
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Redshaw C, Jana S, Shang C, Elsegood MRJ, Lu X, Guo ZX. Enhancement of H2 uptake via fluorination but not lithiation for Zn4N8 and Zn4N6O type clusters. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:9055-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc03380d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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50
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Lewiński J, Kościelski M, Suwała K, Justyniak I. Transformation of Ethylzinc Species to Zinc Acetate Mediated by O2Activation: Reactive Oxygen-Centered Radicals Under Control. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:7017-20. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200902716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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