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Wang MM, Nguyen TVT, Waser J. Activation of aminocyclopropanes via radical intermediates. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:7344-7357. [PMID: 35938356 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00090c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Aminocyclopropanes are versatile building blocks for accessing high value-added nitrogen-containing products. To control ring-opening promoted by ring strain, the Lewis acid activation of donor-acceptor substituted systems is now well established. Over the last decade, alternative approaches have emerged proceeding via the formation of radical intermediates, alleviating the need for double activation of the cyclopropanes. This tutorial review summarizes key concepts and recent progress in ring-opening transformations of aminocyclopropanes via radical intermediates, divided into formal cycloadditions and 1,3-difunctionalizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Ming Wang
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. .,Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Tin V T Nguyen
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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2
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Müller L, Baturin K, Hoof S, Lau C, Herwig C, Limberg C. The Properties of Hydrotris(3‐mesitylpyrazol‐1‐yl) Borate Iron(II) Complexes with Aryl Carboxylate Co‐ligands – Stabilization of an Iron(III) Alkylperoxide. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202000437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lars Müller
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Str. 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Kirill Baturin
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Str. 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Santina Hoof
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Str. 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Caroline Lau
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Str. 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Christian Herwig
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Str. 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Christian Limberg
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Str. 2 12489 Berlin Germany
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Müller L, Hoof S, Keck M, Herwig C, Limberg C. Enhancing Tris(pyrazolyl)borate-Based Models of Cysteine/Cysteamine Dioxygenases through Steric Effects: Increased Reactivities, Full Product Characterization and Hints to Initial Superoxide Formation. Chemistry 2020; 26:11851-11861. [PMID: 32432367 PMCID: PMC7540079 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The design of biomimetic model complexes for the cysteine dioxygenase (CDO) and cysteamine dioxygenase (ADO) is reported, where the 3-His coordination of the iron ion is simulated by three pyrazole donors of a trispyrazolyl borate ligand (Tp) and protected cysteine and cysteamine represent substrate ligands. It is found that the replacement of phenyl groups-attached at the 3-positions of the pyrazole units in a previous model-by mesityl residues has massive consequences, as the latter arrange to a more spacious reaction pocket. Thus, the reaction with O2 proceeds much faster and afterwards the first structural characterization of an iron(II) η2 -O,O-sulfinate product became possible. If one of the three Tp-mesityl groups is placed in the 5-position, an even larger reaction pocket results, which leads to yet faster rates and accumulation of a reaction intermediate at low temperatures, as shown by UV/Vis and Mössbauer spectroscopy. After comparison with the results of investigations on the cobalt analogues this intermediate is tentatively assigned to an iron(III) superoxide species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lars Müller
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Santina Hoof
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Matthias Keck
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christian Herwig
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christian Limberg
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
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Sokolova OO, Bower JF. Selective Carbon–Carbon Bond Cleavage of Cyclopropylamine Derivatives. Chem Rev 2020; 121:80-109. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olga O. Sokolova
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - John F. Bower
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom
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Fandzloch M, Maldonado CR, Navarro JAR, Barea E. Biomimetic 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid Oxidase Ethylene Production by MIL-100(Fe)-Based Materials. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:34053-34058. [PMID: 31468965 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b13361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A novel core@shell hybrid material based on biocompatible hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HA) and the well-known MIL-100(Fe) (Fe3O(H2O)2F(BTC)2·nH2O, BTC: 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate) has been prepared following a layer-by-layer strategy. The core@shell nature of the studied system has been confirmed by infrared, X-ray powder diffraction, N2 adsorption, transmission electron microscopy imaging, and EDS analyses revealing the homogeneous deposition of MIL-100(Fe) on HA, leading to HA@MIL-100(Fe) rod-shaped nanoparticles with a 7 nm shell thickness. Moreover, both MIL-100(Fe) and HA@MIL-100(Fe) have demonstrated to act as efficient heterogeneous catalysts toward the biomimetic oxidation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid into ethylene gas, a stimulator that regulates fruit ripening. Indeed, the hybrid material maintains the catalytic properties of pristine MIL-100(Fe) reaching 40% of conversion after only 20 min. Finally, the chemical stability of the catalyst in water has also been monitored for 21 days by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry confirming that only ca. 3% of Ca is leached.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marzena Fandzloch
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica , Universidad de Granada , Av. Fuentenueva S/N , 18071 Granada , Spain
| | - Carmen R Maldonado
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica , Universidad de Granada , Av. Fuentenueva S/N , 18071 Granada , Spain
| | - Jorge A R Navarro
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica , Universidad de Granada , Av. Fuentenueva S/N , 18071 Granada , Spain
| | - Elisa Barea
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica , Universidad de Granada , Av. Fuentenueva S/N , 18071 Granada , Spain
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Hagel JM, Facchini PJ. Expanding the roles for 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases in plant metabolism. Nat Prod Rep 2019; 35:721-734. [PMID: 29488530 DOI: 10.1039/c7np00060j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Covering: up to 2018 2-Oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases (2ODOs) comprise a large enzyme superfamily in plant genomes, second in size only to the cytochromes P450 monooxygenase (CYP) superfamily. 2ODOs participate in both primary and specialized plant pathways, and their occurrence across all life kingdoms points to an ancient origin. Phylogenetic evidence supports substantial expansion and diversification of 2ODOs following the split from the common ancestor of land plants. More conserved roles for these enzymes include oxidation within hormone metabolism, such as the recently described capacity of Dioxygenase for Auxin Oxidation (DAO) for governing auxin homeostasis. Conserved structural features among 2ODOs has provided a basis for continued investigation into their mechanisms, and recent structural work is expected to illuminate intriguing reactions such as that of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase (ACCO). Phylogenetic radiation among this superfamily combined with neo- and subfunctionalization has enabled recruitment to highly specialized pathways, including those yielding medicines, flavours, dyes, poisons, and compounds important for plant-environment interactions. Catalytic versatility of 2ODOs in plants and across broader taxa continues to inspire biochemists tasked with the discovery of new enzymes. This highlight article summarizes recent reports up to 2018 of 2ODOs within plant metabolism. Furthermore, the respective contributions of 2ODOs and other oxidases to natural product biosynthesis are discussed as a framework for continued discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Hagel
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive N.W., Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada.
| | - P J Facchini
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive N.W., Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada.
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Tu Y, He B, Gao S, Guo D, Jia X, Dong X, Guo M. CtACO1 Overexpression Resulted in the Alteration of the Flavonoids Profile of Safflower. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24061128. [PMID: 30901924 PMCID: PMC6471848 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24061128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Revised: 03/13/2019] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Flavonoids with various structures play a vital role in plant acclimatization to varying environments as well as in plant growth, development, and reproduction. Exogenous applications of ethylene and 1-aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid (ACC), could affect the accumulation of flavonoids. Very few attempts have been made to investigate the effect of 1-aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid oxidase (ACO), a unique enzyme that catalyzes ACC to ethylene, on genes and metabolites in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway. In this study, two ACOs in safflower (CtACOs) were cloned, and then transgenic safflower with overexpressed CtACO1 was generated through the Agrobacterium-mediated floral dipping method. Results: CtACO1 and CtACO2 were both characterized by the 2-oxoglutarate binding domain RxS and the ferrous iron binding site HxDxnH as ACOs from other plants. However, the transcript levels of CtACO1 in flowers at stages I, II, III, and IV were all higher than those of CtACO2. At the cellular level, by using electroporation transformation, CtACO1 was found to be localized at the cytomembrane in onion epidermal cells. CtACO1 overexpression had varying effects on genes involved in the ethylene and flavonoid biosynthetic pathways. The metabolites analysis showed that CtACO1 overexpression lines had a higher accumulation of quercetin and its glycosylated derivatives (quercetin 3-β-d-glucoside and rutin). In contrast, the accumulation of quinochalcones (hydroxysafflor yellow A and carthamin), kaempferol glycosylated derivatives (kaempferol-3-O-β-rutinoside and kaempferol-3-O-β-d-glucoside), apigenin, and luteolin in CtACO1 overexpression lines were decreased. Conclusion: This study confirmed the feasibility of applying the floral dipping method to safflower and showed a novel regulatory effect of CtACO1 in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway. It provides hypothetical and practical groundwork for further research on regulating the overall metabolic flux of flavonoids in safflower, particularly hydroxysafflor yellow A and other quinochalcones, by using appropriate genetic engineering strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhua Tu
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Beixuan He
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Songyan Gao
- Chemical Experiment Teaching Center, College of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Dandan Guo
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Xinlei Jia
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Xin Dong
- Chemical Experiment Teaching Center, College of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Meili Guo
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
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Rahaman R, Munshi S, Paine TK. Bio-inspired Oxidation of 1-Aminocarboxylic Acids by a Nonheme Iron(II) Complex: Mimicking the Activity of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid Oxidase. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rubina Rahaman
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry; Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science; 2A&2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road 700032 Jadavpur, Kolkata India
| | - Sandip Munshi
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry; Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science; 2A&2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road 700032 Jadavpur, Kolkata India
| | - Tapan Kanti Paine
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry; Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science; 2A&2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road 700032 Jadavpur, Kolkata India
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El Bakkali-Tahéri N, Tachon S, Orio M, Bertaina S, Martinho M, Robert V, Réglier M, Tron T, Dorlet P, Simaan AJ. Characterization of Cu(II)-reconstituted ACC Oxidase using experimental and theoretical approaches. Arch Biochem Biophys 2017; 623-624:31-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2017.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2017] [Revised: 03/09/2017] [Accepted: 03/29/2017] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Sallmann M, Limberg C. Utilizing the Trispyrazolyl Borate Ligand for the Mimicking of O2-Activating Mononuclear Nonheme Iron Enzymes. Acc Chem Res 2015; 48:2734-43. [PMID: 26305516 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.5b00148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Mononuclear, O2-activating nonheme iron enzymes are a fascinating class of metalloproteines, capable of realizing the most different reactions, ranging from C-H activation, via O atom transfer to C-C bond cleavage, in the course of O2 activation. They can lead us the way to achieve similar reactions with comparable efficiency and selectivity in chemical laboratories, which would be highly desirable aiming at accessing value-added products or to achieve degradation of unwanted compounds. Hence, these enyzmes motivate attempts to construct artificial low-molecular weight analogues, mimicking structural or functional characteristics. Such models can, for instance, provide insights about which of the features inherent to an active site are essential and guarantee the enzyme function, and from this kind of information the minimal requirements for a biomimetic or bioinspired complex that may be applied in catalysis can be derived. On the other hand, they can contribute to an understanding of the enzyme functioning. In order to create such replicates, it is important to faithfully mimic the surroundings of the iron centers in their active sites. Most of them feature two histidine residues and one carboxylate donor, while a few exhibit a deceptively simple (His)3Fe active site. For the simulation of these, the trispyrazolyl borate ligand (Tp) particularly offers itself, as the facial arrangement of three pyrazole donors is reminiscent of the three histidine-derived imidazole donors. The focus of this Account will be on bioinorganic/biomimetic research from our laboratory utilizing Tp ligands to develop molecular models for (i) two representatives of the (His)3Fe-enzyme family, namely, the cysteine dioxygenase (CDO) and acetyl acetone dioxygenase (Dke1), (ii) a related but less well-explored variant of the CDO-the 2-aminoethanethiol dioxygenase-as well as (iii) the 2-His-1-carboxylate representative 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase (ACCO). The CDO catalyzes the dioxygenation of cysteine with O2 to give cysteine sulfinic acid, which could be mimicked at TpFe units in a realistic manner. Furthermore, the successful dioxygenation of 2-aminoethanethiol at the same complex metal fragments lends further support to the hypothesis that the active sites of CDO and the one of 2-aminoethanethiol dioxygenase, whose structure is unknown, are quite similar. Dke1 is capable of cleaving diketones and ketoesters to give the corresponding carboxylic acids and α-keto aldehydes, and Tp-based models have achieved comparable C-C bond cleavage reactions. The ACCO develops ethylene from ACC in the course of oxidation, and recently this has been achieved the first time for a TpFe model, too.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madleen Sallmann
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Christian Limberg
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
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