1
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Binayeva M, Ma X, Ghaemimohammadi P, Biscoe MR. A general approach to stereospecific Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of benzylic stereocenters. Chem Sci 2023; 14:14124-14130. [PMID: 38098708 PMCID: PMC10717501 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04519f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
We have developed a general process for the formation of enantioenriched benzylic stereocenters via stereospecific Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of enantioenriched benzylic tricyclohexyltin nucleophiles. This process proceeds with excellent stereospecificity for a remarkably broad scope of electrophilic coupling partners including aryl and heteroaryl halides and triflates, acid chlorides, thioesters, chloroformates, and carbamoyl chlorides. Thus, enantioenriched 1,1-diarylalkanes as well as formal products of asymmetric enolate arylation are readily accessed using this approach. We additionally provide the first demonstration of a Sn-selective cross-coupling reaction using a vicinal alkylborylstannane nucleophile. In these reactions, the presence of cyclohexyl spectator ligands on tin is essential to ensure selective transfer of the secondary benzylic unit from tin to palladium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meruyert Binayeva
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The City College of New York (CCNY) New York NY 10031 USA
- The Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY) 365 Fifth Avenue New York NY 10016 USA
| | - Xinghua Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The City College of New York (CCNY) New York NY 10031 USA
- The Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY) 365 Fifth Avenue New York NY 10016 USA
| | - Pejman Ghaemimohammadi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The City College of New York (CCNY) New York NY 10031 USA
- The Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY) 365 Fifth Avenue New York NY 10016 USA
| | - Mark R Biscoe
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The City College of New York (CCNY) New York NY 10031 USA
- The Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY) 365 Fifth Avenue New York NY 10016 USA
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2
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Crook PF, Lear AR, Das S, Brown MK. Cu/Pd-catalyzed arylboration of a 1-silyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene for stereocontrolled and diverse cyclohexane/ene synthesis. Chem Sci 2023; 14:10467-10470. [PMID: 37799986 PMCID: PMC10548526 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc02536e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthesis and Cu/Pd-catalyzed arylboration of 1-silyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene is described. This diene is significant as it allows for synthesis of polyfunctional cyclohexane/enes. To achieve high levels of diastereoselectivity, the use of a pyridylidene Cu-complex was employed. In addition, through the use of a chiral catalyst, an enantioselective reaction was possible. Due to the presence of the silyl and boron substituents, the products can be easily diversified into a range of valuable cyclohexane/ene products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phillip F Crook
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Ave Bloomington IN 47405 USA
| | - Alan R Lear
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Ave Bloomington IN 47405 USA
| | - Suman Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Ave Bloomington IN 47405 USA
| | - M Kevin Brown
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Ave Bloomington IN 47405 USA
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3
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Chen XX, Luo H, Chen YW, Liu Y, He ZT. Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Directed Migratory Allylation of Remote Dienes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202307628. [PMID: 37387558 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202307628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Abstract
Chain walking has been an efficient route to realize the functionalization of inert C(sp3 )-H bonds, but this strategy is limited to mono-olefin migration and functionalization. Herein, we demonstrate the feasibility of tandem directed simultaneous migrations of remote olefins and stereoselective allylation for the first time. The adoption of palladium hydride catalysis and secondary amine morpholine as solvent is critical for achieving high substrate compatibility and stereochemical control with this method. The protocol is also applicable to the functionalization of three vicinal C(sp3 )-H bonds and thus construct three continuous stereocenters along a propylidene moiety via a short synthetic process. Preliminary mechanistic experiments corroborated the design of simultaneous walking of remote dienes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian-Xiao Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Hao Luo
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Ye-Wei Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yang Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Zhi-Tao He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
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4
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Chesley L, Poudel DP, Sapkota RR, Dhungana RK, Lakomy MG, Giri R. Pd-Catalyzed 1,3-Alkenylarylation of Skipped Diene via Metal Migration. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:19912-19916. [PMID: 37305246 PMCID: PMC10249098 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We disclose a palladium-catalyzed difunctionalization of skipped diene with alkenyl triflates and arylboronic acids to produce 1,3-alkenylarylated products. The reaction proceeded efficiently with Pd(acac)2 as a catalyst and CsF as a base for a wide range of electron-deficient and electron-rich arylboronic acids as well as oxygen-heterocyclic, sterically hindered, and complex natural product-derived alkenyl triflates bearing various functional groups. The reaction produced 3-aryl-5-alkenylcyclohexene derivatives with 1,3-syn-disubstituted stereochemistry.
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5
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Pinter EN, Sheldon ZS, Modak A, Cook SP. Fluorosulfonamide-Directed Heteroarylation of Aliphatic C(sp 3)-H Bonds. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4757-4760. [PMID: 36912807 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a formal dehydrogenative cross coupling of heterocycles with unactivated aliphatic amines. The resulting transformation enables the direct alkylation of common heterocycles by merging N-F-directed 1,5-HAT with Minisci chemistry, leading to predictable site selectivity. The reaction provides a direct route for the transformation of simple alkyl amines to value-added products under mild reaction conditions, making this an attractive option for C(sp3)-H heteroarylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily N Pinter
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405-7102, United States
| | - Zachary S Sheldon
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405-7102, United States
| | - Atanu Modak
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405-7102, United States
| | - Silas P Cook
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405-7102, United States
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6
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Ye Y, Lin Y, Mao ND, Yang H, Ye XY, Xie T. Recent progress in nickel-catalyzed carboboration of alkenes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:9255-9271. [PMID: 36399007 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01855a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Alkenes represent one of the most useful building blocks for organic synthesis, owing to their abundance and versatile reactivity. Transition metal (Pd, Cu, Co, Ni, Fe, etc.) catalyzed difunctionalization of alkenes provides efficient access to substituted molecules from readily available alkenes by installing functional groups across their carbon-carbon double bonds. Particularly, Nickel-based catalytic complexes have attracted a great deal of attention. This is because they are prone to undergoing oxidative addition and slow β-hydride elimination, and can access both two-electron and radical pathways. Numerous elegant Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling methods, e.g., (hetero)arylboration, alkenylboration, alkylboration and alkynylboration of alkenes, have been developed with broad scopes and a high tolerance to a variety of functional groups. Therefore, the Ni-catalyzed carboboration of alkenes has become an efficient synthetic protocol to deliver substituted compounds by the cross-coupling of alkenes, electrophiles, and B2Pin2. Despite this progress, a number of challenging issues remaining in the field include broadening the types of carboboration reactions, especially the asymmetric ones, diversifying electrophile types (which is limited to halogens for now) and gaining profound insight into the reaction mechanisms. This review summarizes the recent progress in this emerging field from the literature published since 2018. It will provide the scientific community with convenience to access collective information and to accelerate their further research in order to broaden the scope of methodology and application in drug discovery programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Ye
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, PR China. .,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines; Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines; Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, PR China
| | - Ying Lin
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, PR China. .,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines; Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines; Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, PR China
| | - Nian-Dong Mao
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, PR China. .,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines; Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines; Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, PR China
| | - Huimin Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, PR China. .,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines; Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines; Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, PR China
| | - Xiang-Yang Ye
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, PR China. .,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines; Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines; Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, PR China
| | - Tian Xie
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, PR China. .,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines; Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines; Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, PR China
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7
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Wu D, Pang H, Yin G. 1,1-Regioselective alkenylboration of styrenes enabled by palladium catalysis. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.108087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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8
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Trammel GL, Kannangara PB, Vasko D, Datsenko O, Mykhailiuk P, Brown MK. Arylboration of Enecarbamates for the Synthesis of Borylated Saturated N-Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202212117. [PMID: 36250954 PMCID: PMC9643676 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202212117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Two catalytic systems have been developed for the arylboration of endocyclic enecarbamates to deliver synthetically versatile borylated saturated N-heterocycles in good regio- and diastereoselectivities. A Cu/Pd dual catalytic reaction enables the synthesis of borylated, α-arylated azetidines, while a Ni-catalysed arylboration reaction efficiently functionalizes 5-, 6-, and 7-membered enecarbamates. In the case of the Cu/Pd-system, a remarkable additive effect was identified that allowed for broader scope. The products are synthetically useful, as demonstrated by manipulations of the boronic ester to access biologically active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grace L. Trammel
- Department of ChemistryIndiana University800 E. Kirkwood Ave.BloomingtonIN, 47401USA
| | | | | | | | - Pavel Mykhailiuk
- Enamine Ltd.Chervonotkatska 6002094KyivUkraine,Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivChemistry DepartmentVolodymyrska 6401601KyivUkraine
| | - M. Kevin Brown
- Department of ChemistryIndiana University800 E. Kirkwood Ave.BloomingtonIN, 47401USA
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9
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Duan M, Wang Y, Zhu S. Nickel-catalyzed asymmetric 1,2-alkynylboration of vinylarenes. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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10
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Trammel GL, Kannangara PB, Vasko D, Datsenko O, Mykhailiuk P, Brown MK. Arylboration of Enecarbamates for the Synthesis of Borylated Saturated N‐Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202212117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Grace L. Trammel
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Ave. Bloomington IN, 47401 USA
| | | | - Dmytro Vasko
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska 60 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
| | | | - Pavel Mykhailiuk
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska 60 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Chemistry Department Volodymyrska 64 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - M. Kevin Brown
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Ave. Bloomington IN, 47401 USA
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11
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Meng X, Zhu L, Liang J, Shi H, Lv J, Wang M, Zhang L, Wang C. Nickel-Catalyzed 1,2-Arylboration of Unactivated Alkenes to Access Boryl-Functionalized Aliphatic Amines. Org Lett 2022; 24:6962-6967. [PMID: 36135331 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report herein a three-component 1,2-arylboration of alkenyl amines bearing a cleavable picolinamide directing group. With aryl halides as electrophiles and B2Pin2 as nucleophiles, a wide range of alkenes could be converted into valuable boryl-functionalized aliphatic amines. The reaction proceeds with high levels of chemo- and regiocontrol and exhibits high functional group tolerance. In addition, the pinacol boronic ester group could undergo various transformations, indicating that the protocol could potentially provide a platform for versatile regioselective difunctionalization of alkenyl amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Meng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Jimin Liang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Haoran Shi
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Lv
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengbo Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Lanlan Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
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12
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Sun C, Li Y, Yin G. Practical Synthesis of Chiral Allylboronates by Asymmetric 1,1‐Difunctionalization of Terminal Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202209076. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202209076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caocao Sun
- The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei, 430072 P. R. China
| | - Yuqiang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha Hunan, 410083 P. R. China
| | - Guoyin Yin
- The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei, 430072 P. R. China
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13
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Sun C, Li Y, Yin G. Practical Synthesis of Chiral Allylboronates by Asymmetric 1,1‐Difunctionalization of Terminal Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202209076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caocao Sun
- Wuhan University The Institute for Advanced Studies 299 Bayi Road 430072 Wuhan CHINA
| | - Yuqiang Li
- Central South University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Guoyin Yin
- Wuhan University Institute for Advanced Studies No. 299 Bayi Road 430072 Wuhan CHINA
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14
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Knowlden SW, Popp BV. Regioselective Boracarboxylation of α-Substituted Vinyl Arenes. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steven W. Knowlden
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, 100 Prospect Street, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Brian V. Popp
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, 100 Prospect Street, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
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15
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Liu XL, Li L, Lin HZ, Deng JT, Zhang XZ, Peng JB. Copper-catalyzed 1,2-Borylacylation of 1,3-Enynes: synthesis of β-Alkynyl ketones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5968-5971. [PMID: 35475443 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01732f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A copper catalyzed 1,2-borylacylation of 1,3-enynes with B2pin2 and acid chlorides has been developed. Using readily available 1,3-enynes, B2pin2 and acid chlorides as substrates, a range of highly functionalized α,α-disubstituted β-alkynyl ketones were readily prepared under mild conditions in moderate to good yields. The borylacylated products can be easily derivatized to give several valuable structures. Notably, treatment of the products with NaBO3·4H2O provided 1,2-allenyl ketones, which is proposed to proceed via a retro-aldol process of the corresponding homopropargyl alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Lian Liu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, People's Republic of China.
| | - Lin Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, People's Republic of China.
| | - Han-Ze Lin
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jing-Tong Deng
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiang-Zhi Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jin-Bao Peng
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, People's Republic of China.
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16
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Zhang M, Ji Y, Zhang C. Transition Metal Catalyzed Enantioselective Migratory Functionalization Reactions of Alkenes through Chain‐walking. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University Weijin Rd. 92 Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Yuqi Ji
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University Weijin Rd. 92 Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Chun Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University Weijin Rd. 92 Tianjin 300072 China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192 China
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17
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Sun C, Yin G. Integrating aryl chlorides into nickel-catalyzed 1,1-difunctionalization of alkenes. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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18
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Li BJ, Sun X. Acyclic Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters through Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Enantioselective Functionalization of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1719899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
AbstractAcyclic quaternary carbon stereocenters occur frequently in natural products, bioactive molecules, and pharmaceutical compounds. Construction of a carbon stereogenic center attached to four different carbons with defined spatial arrangement is a daunting challenge in asymmetric catalysis. Significant efforts have been directed towards the stereoselective construction of such acyclic quaternary carbon stereocenters. In particular, catalytic generation of acyclic quaternary carbon stereocenters through functionalization of unsaturated hydrocarbons is an extremely attractive approach because unsaturated hydrocarbons are easily accessible both in industry and in organic synthesis. In this short review, we summarize the recent advances achieved in this research area, with the aim to inspire future development.1 Introduction2 Acyclic Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters through Functionalization of Allenes3 Acyclic Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters through Functionalization of Dienes4 Acyclic Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters through Functionalization of Mono-alkenes5 Acyclic Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters through Functionalization of Alkynes6 Summary and Outlook
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19
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Dorn SK, Brown MK. Cooperative Pd/Cu Catalysis for Alkene Arylboration: Opportunities for Divergent Reactivity. ACS Catal 2022; 12:2058-2063. [PMID: 36212545 PMCID: PMC9540610 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A preeminent challenge in alkene difunctionalization is the control of regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity. In this Perspective, a Pd/Cu-cooperative catalytic system for alkene arylboration is highlighted that allows for the controlled introduction of substituents. In particular, examples that allowed for divergent reactivity from a single substrate based on the tuning of catalysts and reaction conditions are emphasized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanna K. Dorn
- Indiana University, Department of Chemistry, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - M. Kevin Brown
- Indiana University, Department of Chemistry, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
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20
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Zhao WC, Li RP, Ma C, Liao QY, Wang M, He ZT. Stereoselective gem-C,B-Glycosylation via 1,2-Boronate Migration. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:2460-2467. [PMID: 35112837 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c11842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A novel protocol is established for the long-standing challenge of stereoselective geminal bisglycosylations of saccharides. The merger of PPh3 as a traceless glycosidic leaving group and 1,2-boronate migration enables the simultaneous introduction of C-C and C-B bonds at the anomeric stereogenic center of furanoses and pyranoses. The power of this method is showcased by a set of site-selective modifications of glycosylation products for the construction of bioactive conjugates and skeletons. A scarce metal-free 1,1-difunctionalization process of alkenes is also concomitantly demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Cheng Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Rui-Peng Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chao Ma
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Qi-Ying Liao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Miao Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zhi-Tao He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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21
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Yu SH, Gong TJ, Fu Y. Synthesis of conjugated bisallenes by cooperative Cu/Pd-catalysed borylallenylation of 2-trifluoromethyl-1,3-enynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:12871-12874. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03745a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report a cooperative Cu/Pd-catalysed borylallenylation of 2-trifluoromethyl-1,3-enynes with diboron reagents and propargylic carbonates access to a series of conjugated bisallenes with excellent functional group compatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shang-Hai Yu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui 230031, P. R. China
| | - Tian-Jun Gong
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui 230031, P. R. China
| | - Yao Fu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui 230031, P. R. China
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22
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Yang H, Wang LC, Zhang Y, Zheng D, Chen Z, Wu XF. Controllable access to trifluoromethyl-containing indoles and indolines: Palladium-catalyzed regioselective functionalization of unactivated alkenes with trifluoroacetimidoyl chlorides. Chem Sci 2022; 13:3526-3532. [PMID: 35432869 PMCID: PMC8943892 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00546h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of diverse products from the same starting materials is always attractive in organic chemistry. Here, a palladium-catalyzed substrate-controlled regioselective functionalization of unactivated alkenes with trifluoroacetimidoyl chlorides has been developed, which provides a direct but controllable access to a variety of structurally diverse trifluoromethyl-containing indoles and indolines. In more detail, with respect to γ,δ-alkenes, 1,1-geminal difunctionalization of unactivated alkenes with trifluoroacetimidoyl chloride enables the [4 + 1] annulation to produce indoles; as for β,γ-alkenes, a [3 + 2] heteroannulation with the hydrolysis product of trifluoroacetimidoyl chloride through 1,2-vicinal difunctionalization of alkenes occurs to deliver indoline products. The structure of alkene substrates differentiates the regioselectivity of the reaction. A palladium-catalyzed dual functionalization of unactivated alkenes with trifluoroacetimidoyl chlorides toward the synthesis of structurally diverse trifluoromethyl-containing indoles and indolines has been developed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Hefei Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Le-Cheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Dongling Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengkai Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 Liaoning China
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. Albert-Einstein-Straβe 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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23
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Catalyst-controlled regiodivergent 1,2-difunctionalization of alkenes with two carbon-based electrophiles. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-021-1172-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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24
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Ding C, Ren Y, Sun C, Long J, Yin G. Regio- and Stereoselective Alkylboration of Endocyclic Olefins Enabled by Nickel Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:20027-20034. [PMID: 34734714 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Whereas there is a significant interest in the rapid construction of diversely substituted saturated heterocycles, direct and modular access is currently limited to the mono-, 2,3-, or 3,4-substitution pattern. This Communication describes the straightforward and modular construction of 2,4-substituted saturated heterocycles from readily available materials in a highly stereo- and regioselective manner, which sets the stage for numerous readily accessible drug motifs. The strategy relies on chain walking catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Ding
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China
| | - Yaoyu Ren
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China
| | - Caocao Sun
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China
| | - Jiao Long
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China
| | - Guoyin Yin
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China
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25
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Patel M, Desai B, Sheth A, Dholakiya BZ, Naveen T. Recent Advances in Mono‐ and Difunctionalization of Unactivated Olefins. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monak Patel
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Gujarat–Surat 395 007 India
| | - Bhargav Desai
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Gujarat–Surat 395 007 India
| | - Aakash Sheth
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Gujarat–Surat 395 007 India
| | - Bharatkumar Z. Dholakiya
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Gujarat–Surat 395 007 India
| | - Togati Naveen
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Gujarat–Surat 395 007 India
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26
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Bose SK, Mao L, Kuehn L, Radius U, Nekvinda J, Santos WL, Westcott SA, Steel PG, Marder TB. First-Row d-Block Element-Catalyzed Carbon-Boron Bond Formation and Related Processes. Chem Rev 2021; 121:13238-13341. [PMID: 34618418 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Organoboron reagents represent a unique class of compounds because of their utility in modern synthetic organic chemistry, often affording unprecedented reactivity. The transformation of the carbon-boron bond into a carbon-X (X = C, N, and O) bond in a stereocontrolled fashion has become invaluable in medicinal chemistry, agrochemistry, and natural products chemistry as well as materials science. Over the past decade, first-row d-block transition metals have become increasingly widely used as catalysts for the formation of a carbon-boron bond, a transformation traditionally catalyzed by expensive precious metals. This recent focus on alternative transition metals has enabled growth in fundamental methods in organoboron chemistry. This review surveys the current state-of-the-art in the use of first-row d-block element-based catalysts for the formation of carbon-boron bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubhankar Kumar Bose
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences (CNMS), Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore-562112, India
| | - Lujia Mao
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, 571199 Haikou, Hainan, P. R. China
| | - Laura Kuehn
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Jan Nekvinda
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Webster L Santos
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Stephen A Westcott
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
| | - Patrick G Steel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, Science Laboratories South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Todd B Marder
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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27
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Volochnyuk DM, Gorlova AO, Grygorenko OO. Saturated Boronic Acids, Boronates, and Trifluoroborates: An Update on Their Synthetic and Medicinal Chemistry. Chemistry 2021; 27:15277-15326. [PMID: 34499378 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review discusses recent advances in the chemistry of saturated boronic acids, boronates, and trifluoroborates. Applications of the title compounds in the design of boron-containing drugs are surveyed, with special emphasis on α-amino boronic derivatives. A general overview of saturated boronic compounds as modern tools to construct C(sp3 )-C and C(sp3 )-heteroatom bonds is given, including recent developments in the Suzuki-Miyaura and Chan-Lam cross-couplings, single-electron-transfer processes including metallo- and organocatalytic photoredox reactions, and transformations of boron "ate" complexes. Finally, an attempt to summarize the current state of the art in the synthesis of saturated boronic acids, boronates, and trifluoroborates is made, with a brief mention of the "classical" methods (transmetallation of organolithium/magnesium reagents with boron species, anti-Markovnikov hydroboration of alkenes, and the modification of alkenyl boron compounds) and a special focus on recent methodologies (boronation of alkyl (pseudo)halides, derivatives of carboxylic acids, alcohols, and primary amines, boronative C-H activation, novel approaches to alkene hydroboration, and 1,2-metallate-type rearrangements).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitriy M Volochnyuk
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv, 02094, Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine.,Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska Street 5, Kyiv, 02094, Ukraine
| | - Alina O Gorlova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska Street 5, Kyiv, 02094, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv, 02094, Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
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28
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Zhang Y, Ma J, Chen J, Meng L, Liang Y, Zhu S. A relay catalysis strategy for enantioselective nickel-catalyzed migratory hydroarylation forming chiral α-aryl alkylboronates. Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2021.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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29
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Yuan Y, Wu FP, Wu XF. Copper-catalyzed borofunctionalization of styrenes with B 2pin 2 and CO. Chem Sci 2021; 12:13777-13781. [PMID: 34760162 PMCID: PMC8549821 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04774d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The construction of structurally complexed and high-value chemical molecules from simple and readily available feedstocks is a long-standing challenge to chemists. Here, we describe a copper-catalyzed borofunctionalization of styrenes with B2pin2 and carbon monoxide. A set of new sodium cyclic borates were obtained with NaOtBu as the base. These unique sodium cyclic borates can be easily converted into a variety of multifunctional β-boryl vinyl esters, boryl carbonates, β-boryl aldehydes, and boryl vinyl ether. In addition, the procedure also features good functional group tolerance and utilizes CO as the C1 source. A new copper-catalyzed borofunctionalization of styrenes with B2pin2 and carbon monoxide has been developed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yuan
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Fu-Peng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany .,Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Liaoning 116023 China
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30
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Ghosh S, Patel S, Chatterjee I. Chain-walking reactions of transition metals for remote C-H bond functionalization of olefinic substrates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:11110-11130. [PMID: 34611681 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04370f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Past several decades have witnessed the great evolution of inert C-H bond functionalization reactions as an emerging technique for synthesizing drug molecules, agrochemicals, and functional materials with intricate three-dimensional architectures. Although most activation of "unreactive" C-H bonds was accomplished by exploiting the power of transition metal catalysts, the distant and selective activation of unreactive C-H bonds in an undirected fashion remains one of the critical challenges to this rapidly growing field of organic chemistry. In this context, to meet all these concerns, much more attractive and challenging transition metal catalytic transformations have begun to blossom in recent years with the aid of the chain-walking process. The chain-walking strategy is one of the state-of-the-art techniques in organic synthesis to functionalize the unreactive C-H bonds by allowing the movement of a metal complex along the hydrocarbon chain of the substrate to recognize preferable bond-forming sites. The essential advantage of this strategy is that the bonds are formed only at the places where the catalyst selects for the specific C-H bonds to be cleaved, which not only avoids tedious synthetic procedures for prefunctionalization and the emission of undesirable wastes but also inspires chemists to plan novel synthetic strategies in a completely different manner. Consequently, various C-H bond functionalization reactions have been reported in recent years, employing the vast opportunity provided by this growing field mainly for the acyclic olefinic systems with flexible alkyl chains. Thus, chain-walking reactions allow the reactivity of the reaction centers within the substrates that cannot be realized via the classical mode of reactivity of the substrates. Applying this approach, inexpensive feedstock materials and simple hydrocarbons as an isomeric mixture can be converted to a single isomeric product in a regioconvergent scenario. Simultaneously, the site-selectivity of these reactions can also be switched using a regiodivergent strategy via appropriate tuning of ligands or a slight modification of reaction conditions. Herein, we have provided a comprehensive overview of the chain-walking reactions involving a variety of catalytic systems ranging from the first-row transition metal catalysts to the third-row transition metal catalysts for C-H activation in a concise fashion with the hope for further developments in this area through the appropriate application of the chain-walking reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumen Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Sandeep Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Indranil Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
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31
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Simlandy AK, Lyu MY, Brown MK. Catalytic Arylboration of Spirocyclic Cyclobutenes: Rapid Access to Highly Substituted Spiro[3.n]alkanes. ACS Catal 2021; 11:12815-12820. [PMID: 35464106 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A method to achieve the synthesis of highly substituted spirocyclic cyclobutanes is disclosed. The reaction involves the catalytic arylboration of cyclobutenes. Depending on the substitution pattern of the cyclobutene, either a Cu/Pd- or a Ni-catalyzed reaction was utilized. In the case of the Cu/Pd catalyzed reactions, the identification of a Cu-complex for arylboration was crucial to observe high selectivity. The synthetic utility of the products is demonstrated, and the mechanistic details are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar Simlandy
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave. Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Mao-Yun Lyu
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave. Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - M. Kevin Brown
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave. Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
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32
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Ye Y, Liu J, Xu B, Jiang S, Bai R, Li S, Xie T, Ye XY. Nickel-catalyzed enantioselective 1,2-vinylboration of styrenes. Chem Sci 2021; 12:13209-13215. [PMID: 34745552 PMCID: PMC8513998 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04071e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel nickel-catalyzed asymmetric 1,2-vinylboration reaction has been developed to afford benzylic alkenylboration products with high yields and excellent enantioselectivities by using a chiral bisoxazoline ligand. Under optimized conditions, a wide variety of chiral 2-boryl-1,1-arylvinylalkanes are efficiently prepared from readily available olefins and vinyl halides in the presence of bis(pinacolato)diboron as the boron source in a mild and easy-to-operate manner. This three-component cascade protocol furnishes exceptional chemo- and stereoselectivity, and its usefulness is illustrated by its application in asymmetric modifications of several structurally complex natural products and pharmaceuticals. A novel nickel-catalyzed asymmetric 1,2-vinylboration reaction has been developed to afford benzylic alkenylboration products with high yields and excellent enantioselectivities by using a chiral bisoxazoline ligand.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Ye
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China .,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China
| | - Jiandong Liu
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 PR China
| | - Bing Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China .,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China
| | - Songwei Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China .,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China
| | - Renren Bai
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China .,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China
| | - Shijun Li
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China
| | - Tian Xie
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China .,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China
| | - Xiang-Yang Ye
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China .,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China
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33
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Gao Y, Yazdani S, Kendrick A, Junor GP, Kang T, Grotjahn DB, Bertrand G, Jazzar R, Engle KM. Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino)carbene Ligands Enable Cu‐Catalyzed Markovnikov Protoboration and Protosilylation of Terminal Alkynes: A Versatile Portal to Functionalized Alkenes**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202106107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Gao
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 N Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037-1000 USA
| | - Sima Yazdani
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory (IRL 3555) La Jolla CA 92093-0358 USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry San Diego State University 5500 Campanile Drive San Diego CA 92182-1030 USA
| | - Aaron Kendrick
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 N Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037-1000 USA
| | - Glen P. Junor
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory (IRL 3555) La Jolla CA 92093-0358 USA
| | - Taeho Kang
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 N Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037-1000 USA
| | - Douglas B. Grotjahn
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry San Diego State University 5500 Campanile Drive San Diego CA 92182-1030 USA
| | - Guy Bertrand
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory (IRL 3555) La Jolla CA 92093-0358 USA
| | - Rodolphe Jazzar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory (IRL 3555) La Jolla CA 92093-0358 USA
| | - Keary M. Engle
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 N Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037-1000 USA
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34
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Gao Y, Yazdani S, Kendrick A, Junor GP, Kang T, Grotjahn DB, Bertrand G, Jazzar R, Engle KM. Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino)carbene Ligands Enable Cu-Catalyzed Markovnikov Protoboration and Protosilylation of Terminal Alkynes: A Versatile Portal to Functionalized Alkenes*. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:19871-19878. [PMID: 34159696 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202106107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Regioselective hydrofunctionalization of alkynes represents a straightforward route to access alkenyl boronate and silane building blocks. In previously reported catalytic systems, high selectivity is achieved with a limited scope of substrates and/or reagents, with general solutions lacking. Herein, we describe a selective copper-catalyzed Markovnikov hydrofunctionalization of terminal alkynes that is facilitated by strongly donating cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene (CAAC) ligands. Using this method, both alkyl- and aryl-substituted alkynes are coupled with a variety of boryl and silyl reagents with high α-selectivity. The reaction is scalable, and the products are versatile intermediates that can participate in various downstream transformations. Preliminary mechanistic experiments shed light on the role of CAAC ligands in this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Gao
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037-1000, USA
| | - Sima Yazdani
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory (IRL 3555), La Jolla, CA, 92093-0358, USA.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA, 92182-1030, USA
| | - Aaron Kendrick
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037-1000, USA
| | - Glen P Junor
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory (IRL 3555), La Jolla, CA, 92093-0358, USA
| | - Taeho Kang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037-1000, USA
| | - Douglas B Grotjahn
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA, 92182-1030, USA
| | - Guy Bertrand
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory (IRL 3555), La Jolla, CA, 92093-0358, USA
| | - Rodolphe Jazzar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory (IRL 3555), La Jolla, CA, 92093-0358, USA
| | - Keary M Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037-1000, USA
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35
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Dorn SK, Tharp AE, Brown MK. Modular Synthesis of a Versatile Double-Allylation Reagent for Complex Diol Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:16027-16034. [PMID: 34117685 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Double-allylation reagents allow for the construction of highly complex molecules in an expedient fashion. We have developed an efficient, modular, and enantioselective approach towards accessing novel variants of these reagents through Cu/Pd-catalyzed alkenylboration of alkenylboron derivatives. Importantly, we demonstrate novel use of an allylBdan reagent directly in a stereocontrolled allylation without initial deprotection to the boronic ester. These allylation products are employed in a second intermolecular allylation to access complex diol motifs, which has yet to be shown with these types of double-allylation reagents. Overall, the modularity of this approach and the ease in which complex structural motifs can be accessed in a rapid manner signify the importance and utility of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanna K Dorn
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, IN, 47401, USA
| | - Annika E Tharp
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, IN, 47401, USA
| | - M Kevin Brown
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, IN, 47401, USA
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36
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Dorn SK, Tharp AE, Brown MK. Modular Synthesis of a Versatile Double‐Allylation Reagent for Complex Diol Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stanna K. Dorn
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Ave. Bloomington IN 47401 USA
| | - Annika E. Tharp
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Ave. Bloomington IN 47401 USA
| | - M. Kevin Brown
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Ave. Bloomington IN 47401 USA
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37
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Yang HY, Yao YH, Chen M, Ren ZH, Guan ZH. Palladium-Catalyzed Markovnikov Hydroaminocarbonylation of 1,1-Disubstituted and 1,1,2-Trisubstituted Alkenes for Formation of Amides with Quaternary Carbon. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:7298-7305. [PMID: 33970621 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c03454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Hydroaminocarbonylation of alkenes is one of the most promising yet challenging methods for the synthesis of amides. Herein, we reported the development of a novel and effective Pd-catalyzed Markovnikov hydroaminocarbonylation of 1,1-disubstituted or 1,1,2-trisubstituted alkenes with aniline hydrochloride salts to afford amides bearing an α quaternary carbon. The reaction makes use of readily available starting materials, tolerates a wide range of functional groups, and provides a facile and straightforward approach to a diverse array of amides bearing an α quaternary carbon. Mechanistic investigations suggested that the reaction proceeded through a palladium hydride pathway. The hydropalladation and CO insertion are reversible, and the aminolysis is probably the rate-limiting step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Yi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Ya-Hong Yao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Ming Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Zhi-Hui Ren
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Zheng-Hui Guan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
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38
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Sun S, Talavera L, Spieß P, Day CS, Martin R. sp
3
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‐Organometallic Reagents via Catalytic 1,1‐Difunctionalization of Unactivated Olefins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:11740-11744. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202100810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shang‐Zheng Sun
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica c/Marcel lí Domingo, 1 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Laura Talavera
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica c/Marcel lí Domingo, 1 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Philipp Spieß
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Craig S. Day
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica c/Marcel lí Domingo, 1 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) Passeig Lluïs Companys, 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
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39
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Sun S, Talavera L, Spieß P, Day CS, Martin R. sp
3
Bis
‐Organometallic Reagents via Catalytic 1,1‐Difunctionalization of Unactivated Olefins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202100810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shang‐Zheng Sun
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica c/Marcel lí Domingo, 1 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Laura Talavera
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica c/Marcel lí Domingo, 1 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Philipp Spieß
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Craig S. Day
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica c/Marcel lí Domingo, 1 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) Passeig Lluïs Companys, 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
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40
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Qiu X, Xu L, Wang S, Dai Y, Feng Y, Gong C, Tao C. Copper-catalyzed borylative aminomethylation of C-C double and triple bonds with N,O-acetal. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:3279-3282. [PMID: 33651061 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00093d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed borylaminomethylation of multiple carbon-carbon bonds with N,O-acetal and bis(pinacolato)diboron has been disclosed that offers efficient and expedient access to γ-amino boronates. The products contain a valuable amine and boronate, which are amenable to further elaboration, and have versatile synthetic utilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianfan Qiu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
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41
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Yu X, Zheng H, Zhao H, Lee BC, Koh MJ. Iron‐Catalyzed Regioselective Alkenylboration of Olefins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Yu
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
| | - Hongling Zheng
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
| | - Haonan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
| | - Boon Chong Lee
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
| | - Ming Joo Koh
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
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42
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Duan P, Schulz RA, Römer A, Van Kuiken BE, Dechert S, Demeshko S, Cutsail GE, DeBeer S, Mata RA, Meyer F. Ligand Protonation Triggers H 2 Release from a Dinickel Dihydride Complex to Give a Doubly "T"-Shaped Dinickel(I) Metallodiradical. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:1891-1896. [PMID: 33026170 PMCID: PMC7894169 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The dinickel(II) dihydride complex (1K ) of a pyrazolate-based compartmental ligand with β-diketiminato (nacnac) chelate arms (L- ), providing two pincer-type {N3 } binding pockets, has been reported to readily eliminate H2 and to serve as a masked dinickel(I) species. Discrete dinickel(I) complexes (2Na , 2K ) of L- are now synthesized via a direct reduction route. They feature two adjacent T-shaped metalloradicals that are antiferromagnetically coupled, giving an S=0 ground state. The two singly occupied local d x 2 - y 2 type magnetic orbitals are oriented into the bimetallic cleft, enabling metal-metal cooperative 2 e- substrate reductions as shown by the rapid reaction with H2 or O2 . X-ray crystallography reveals distinctly different positions of the K+ in 1K and 2K , suggesting a stabilizing interaction of K+ with the dihydride unit in 1K . H2 release from 1K is triggered by peripheral γ-C protonation at the nacnac subunits, which DFT calculations show lowers the barrier for reductive H2 elimination from the bimetallic cleft.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng‐Cheng Duan
- Universität GöttingenInstitut für Anorganische ChemieTammannstrasse 437077GöttingenGermany
- Center for Catalysis and Florida Center for Heterocyclic CompoundsDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFL32611-7200USA
| | | | - Anton Römer
- Universität GöttingenInstitut für Physikalische ChemieTammannstrasse 637077GöttingenGermany
| | - Benjamin E. Van Kuiken
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion (MPI-CEC)Stiftstrasse 34–3645470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
- European XFELHolzkoppel 422869SchenefeldGermany
| | - Sebastian Dechert
- Universität GöttingenInstitut für Anorganische ChemieTammannstrasse 437077GöttingenGermany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Universität GöttingenInstitut für Anorganische ChemieTammannstrasse 437077GöttingenGermany
| | - George E. Cutsail
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion (MPI-CEC)Stiftstrasse 34–3645470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
| | - Serena DeBeer
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion (MPI-CEC)Stiftstrasse 34–3645470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
| | - Ricardo A. Mata
- Universität GöttingenInstitut für Physikalische ChemieTammannstrasse 637077GöttingenGermany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Universität GöttingenInstitut für Anorganische ChemieTammannstrasse 437077GöttingenGermany
- Universität GöttingenInternational Center for Advanced Studies of Energy Conversion (ICASEC)Tammannstrasse 637077GöttingenGermany
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43
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Guan Z, Zhu S, Wang S, Wang H, Wang S, Zhong X, Bu F, Cong H, Lei A. Electrochemical Oxidative Carbon‐Atom Difunctionalization: Towards Multisubstituted Imino Sulfide Ethers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Guan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Shuxiang Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Siyuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Huamin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Siyuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Xingxing Zhong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Faxiang Bu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Hengjiang Cong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
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44
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Guan Z, Zhu S, Wang S, Wang H, Wang S, Zhong X, Bu F, Cong H, Lei A. Electrochemical Oxidative Carbon-Atom Difunctionalization: Towards Multisubstituted Imino Sulfide Ethers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:1573-1577. [PMID: 33006414 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Ethers (C-O/S) are ubiquitously found in a wide array of functional molecules and natural products. Nonetheless, the synthesis of imino sulfide ethers, containing an N(sp2 )=C(sp2 )-O/S fragment, still remains a challenge because of its sensitivity to acid. Developed here in is an unprecedented electrochemical oxidative carbon-atom difunctionalization of isocyanides, providing a series of novel multisubstituted imino sulfide ethers. Under metal-free and external oxidant-free conditions, isocyanides react smoothly with simple and readily available mercaptans and alcohols. Importantly, the procedure exhibited high stereoselectivities, excellent functional-group tolerance, and good efficiency on large-scale synthesis, as well as further derivatization of the products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Guan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Shuxiang Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Siyuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Huamin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Siyuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Xingxing Zhong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Faxiang Bu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Hengjiang Cong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, P. R. China
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45
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Lambright AL, Liu Y, Joyner IA, Logan KM, Brown MK. Mechanism-Based Design of an Amide-Directed Ni-Catalyzed Arylboration of Cyclopentene Derivatives. Org Lett 2021; 23:612-616. [PMID: 33395309 PMCID: PMC7824974 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A method for amide-directed Ni-catalyzed diastereoselective arylboration of cyclopentenes is disclosed. The reaction allows for the synthesis of sterically congested cyclopentane scaffolds that contain an easily derivatized boronic ester and amide functional handles. The nature of the amide directing group and its influence on the reaction outcome are investigated and ultimately reflect a predictably selective reaction based on the solvent and base counterion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison L Lambright
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Yanyao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Isaac A Joyner
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Kaitlyn M Logan
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - M Kevin Brown
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
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46
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Yang C, Jia X. Recent Advances in Copper-Catalyzed Boron-Reagent-Involved Multicomponent Difunctionalization of Alkenes. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202012010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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47
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Yu X, Zheng H, Zhao H, Lee BC, Koh MJ. Iron‐Catalyzed Regioselective Alkenylboration of Olefins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:2104-2109. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Yu
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
| | - Hongling Zheng
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
| | - Haonan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
| | - Boon Chong Lee
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
| | - Ming Joo Koh
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
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48
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Wang W, Ding C, Yin G. Catalyst-controlled enantioselective 1,1-arylboration of unactivated olefins. Nat Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-020-00523-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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49
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Dhungana RK, Sapkota RR, Niroula D, Giri R. Walking metals: catalytic difunctionalization of alkenes at nonclassical sites. Chem Sci 2020; 11:9757-9774. [PMID: 34094239 PMCID: PMC8162390 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03634j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Migration of metals along a carbon chain is triggered by two of the most common organometallic elementary steps - β-hydride (β-H) elimination and alkene hydrometallation. This process heralds a new future for creating bonds at carbon sites that fall outside the tenets of the conventional wisdom for reactivity and bond formation, and provides an opportunity to leverage β-H elimination to advance the very reaction of alkene difunctionalization it is intrinsically predestined to disrupt. Almost four decades since its genesis, the early adventure for alkene difunctionalization by metal migration was sporadic, and its later development went on a hiatus primarily due to original impetus on arresting β-H elimination for vicinal alkene difunctionalization. With the recent surge on alkene difunctionalization, efforts have been gradually shifting to harnessing the process of β-H elimination to difunctionalize alkenes at sites other than the classical vicinal carbons, termed henceforth nonclassical reaction sites for pedagogical simplicity. In this review article, we extricate and examine the origin and the development of such reactions over the years. This review covers a wide range of reactions for the difunctionalization of alkenes at geminal (1,1), allylic (1,3) and remote (1,n) carbon sites with a variety of coupling partners. These reactions have enabled engineering of complex molecular frameworks with the generation of new carbon-carbon (C-C)/C-C, C-C/C-heteroatom (halogens, O, N, B) and C-B/C-B bonds. The development of these unique transformations is also presented with mechanistic hypotheses and experimental evidences put forward by researchers. Judged by the number of reports emerging recently, it is now strikingly evident that the field of alkene difunctionalization by metal migration has begun to gain momentum, which holds a great future prospect to develop into a synthetic method of enormous potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roshan K Dhungana
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA
| | - Rishi R Sapkota
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA
| | - Doleshwar Niroula
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA
| | - Ramesh Giri
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA
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50
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Whyte A, Torelli A, Mirabi B, Zhang A, Lautens M. Copper-Catalyzed Borylative Difunctionalization of π-Systems. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Whyte
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Alexa Torelli
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Bijan Mirabi
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Anji Zhang
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Mark Lautens
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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