1
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Wu J, Li M, Gao S, Dou Y, Pan K, Zhang Z, Zhou Z. Electrospinning-assisted porous skeleton electrolytes for semi-solid Li-O 2 batteries. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:5070-5073. [PMID: 38639031 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc00805g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Solid-state lithium-oxygen batteries offer great promise in meeting the practical demand for high-energy-density and safe energy storage. We have developed fibrous gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) using a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) matrix via electrospinning. The 3D structure of GPEs enhances electrolyte absorption, while the interconnected design promotes strong interactions between Li+ and polar groups within the PAN matrix, thereby improving ion transport efficiency. In practical tests, both lithium symmetric cells and Li-O2 batteries demonstrated the ability to operate at high current densities over long cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wu
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering (IRC4SE2), School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Minghui Li
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering (IRC4SE2), School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Shasha Gao
- Key Laboratory of Microelectronics and Energy of Henan Province, Department of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Yaying Dou
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering (IRC4SE2), School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Kecheng Pan
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering (IRC4SE2), School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Zhang Zhang
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering (IRC4SE2), School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Zhen Zhou
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering (IRC4SE2), School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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2
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Ren L, Zheng M, Kong F, Yu Z, Sun N, Li M, Liu Q, Song Y, Dong J, Qiao J, Xu N, Wang J, Lou S, Jiang Z, Wang J. Light Enables the Cathodic Interface Reaction Reversibility in Solid-State Lithium-Oxygen Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202319529. [PMID: 38443734 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202319529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
Limited triple-phase boundaries arising from the accumulation of solid discharge product(s) in solid-state cathodes (SSCs) pose a challenge to high-property solid-state lithium-oxygen batteries (SSLOBs). Light-assisted SSLOBs have been gradually explored as an ingenious system; however, the fundamental mechanisms of the SSCs interface behavior remain unclear. Here, we discovered that light assistance can enhance the fast inner-sphere charge transfer in SSCs and regulate the discharge products with spherical particles generated via the surface growth model. Moreover, the high photoelectron excitation and transportation capabilities of SSCs can retard cathodic catalytic decay by avoiding structural degradation of the cathode with a reduced charge voltage. The light-induced SSLOBs exhibited excellent stability (170 cycles) with a low discharge-charge polarization overpotential (0.27 V). Furthermore, transparent SSLOBs with exceptional flexibility, mechanical stability, and multiform shapes were fabricated for theory-to-practical applications in sunlight-induced batteries. Our study opens new opportunities for the introduction of solar energy into energy storage systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Ren
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
| | - Ming Zheng
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
| | - Fanpeng Kong
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
| | - Zhenjiang Yu
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
| | - Nan Sun
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
| | - Menglu Li
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
| | - Qingsong Liu
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
- Chongqing Research Institute of HIT, Chongqing, 401135, P. R. China
| | - Yajie Song
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
- Chongqing Research Institute of HIT, Chongqing, 401135, P. R. China
| | - Jidong Dong
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
| | - Jinli Qiao
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 Renmin North Road, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Nengneng Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 Renmin North Road, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Jian Wang
- Canadian Light Source Inc., University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - Shuaifeng Lou
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
| | - Zaixing Jiang
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
| | - Jiajun Wang
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
- Chongqing Research Institute of HIT, Chongqing, 401135, P. R. China
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3
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Hou Y, Chen Z, Zhang R, Cui H, Yang Q, Zhi C. Recent advances and interfacial challenges in solid-state electrolytes for rechargeable Li-air batteries. EXPLORATION (BEIJING, CHINA) 2023; 3:20220051. [PMID: 37933378 PMCID: PMC10624384 DOI: 10.1002/exp.20220051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
Among the promising batteries for electric vehicles, rechargeable Li-air (O2) batteries (LABs) have risen keen interest due to their high energy density. However, safety issues of conventional nonaqueous electrolytes remain the bottleneck of practical implementation of LABs. Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) with non-flammable and eco-friendly properties are expected to alleviate their safety concerns, which have become a research focus in the research field of LABs. Herein, we present a systematic review on the progress of SSEs for rechargeable LABs, mainly focusing on the interfacial issues existing between the SSEs and electrodes. The discussion highlights the challenges and feasible strategies for designing suitable SSEs for LABs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Hou
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongP. R. China
| | - Ze Chen
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongP. R. China
| | - Rong Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongP. R. China
| | - Huilin Cui
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongP. R. China
| | - Qi Yang
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongP. R. China
| | - Chunyi Zhi
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongP. R. China
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4
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Song M, Tian C, Xu X, Huang T, Yu A. In Situ Thermal Polymerization of a Succinonitrile-Based Gel Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium-Oxygen Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:20159-20165. [PMID: 37053470 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c02155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
For lithium-oxygen batteries (LOBs), the leakage and volatilization of a liquid electrolyte and its poor electrochemical performance are the main reasons for the slow industrial advancement. Searching for more stable electrolyte substrates and reducing the use of liquid solvents are crucial to the development of LOBs. In this work, a well-designed succinonitrile-based (SN) gel polymer electrolyte (GPE-SLFE) is prepared by in situ thermal cross-linking of an ethoxylate trimethylolpropane triacrylate (ETPTA) monomer. The continuous Li+ transfer channel, formed by the synergistic effect of an SN-based plastic crystal electrolyte and an ETPTA polymer network, endows the GPE-SLFE with a high room-temperature ionic conductivity (1.61 mS cm-1 at 25 °C), a high lithium-ion transference number (tLi+ = 0.489), and excellent long-term stability of the Li/GPE-SLFE/Li symmetric cell at a current density of 0.1 mA cm-2 for over 220 h. Furthermore, cells with the GPE-SLFE exhibit a high discharge specific capacity of 4629.7 mAh g-1 and achieve 40 cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyuan Song
- Department of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Institute of New Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Changhao Tian
- Department of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Institute of New Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Xintong Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Institute of New Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Tao Huang
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Aishui Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Institute of New Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
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5
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Yuan S, Ding K, Zeng X, Bin D, Zhang Y, Dong P, Wang Y. Advanced Nonflammable Organic Electrolyte Promises Safer Li-Metal Batteries: From Solvation Structure Perspectives. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2206228. [PMID: 36004772 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202206228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Revised: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Batteries with a Li-metal anode have recently attracted extensive attention from the battery communities owing to their high energy density. However, severe dendrite growth hinders their practical applications. More seriously, when Li dendrites pierce the separators and trigger short circuit in a highly flammable organic electrolyte, the results would be catastrophic. Although the issues of growth of Li dendrites have been almost addressed by various methods, the highly flammable nature of conventional organic liquid electrolytes is still a lingering fear facing high-energy-density Li-metal batteries given the possibility of thermal runaway of the high-voltage cathode. Recently, various kinds of nonflammable liquid- or solid-state electrolytes have shown great potential toward safer Li-metal batteries with minimal detrimental effect on the battery performance or even enhanced electrochemical performance. In this review, recent advances in developing nonflammable electrolyte for high-energy-density Li-metal batteries including high-concentration electrolyte, localized high-concentration electrolyte, fluorinated electrolyte, ionic liquid electrolyte, and polymer electrolyte are summarized. Then, the solvation structure of different kinds of nonflammable liquid and polymer electrolytes are analyzed to provide insight into the mechanism for dendrite suppression and fire extinguishing. Finally, guidelines for future design of nonflammable electrolyte for safer Li-metal batteries are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shouyi Yuan
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Lithium-Ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Kai Ding
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Lithium-Ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyuan Zeng
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Lithium-Ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, P. R. China
| | - Duan Bin
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, P. R. China
| | - Yingjie Zhang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Lithium-Ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, P. R. China
| | - Peng Dong
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Lithium-Ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, P. R. China
| | - Yonggang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
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Liu S, Liu W, Ba D, Zhao Y, Ye Y, Li Y, Liu J. Filler-Integrated Composite Polymer Electrolyte for Solid-State Lithium Batteries. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2110423. [PMID: 35949194 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202110423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Composite polymer electrolytes (CPEs) utilizing fillers as the promoting component bridge the gap between solid polymer electrolytes and inorganic solid electrolytes. The integration of fillers into the polymer matrices is demonstrated as a prevailing strategy to enhance Li-ion transport and assist in constructing Li+ -conducting electrode-electrolyte interface layer, which addresses the two key barriers of solid-state lithium batteries (SSLBs): low ionic conductivity of electrolyte and high interfacial impedance. Recent review articles have largely focused on the performance of a broad spectrum of CPEs and the general effects of fillers on SSLBs device. Recognizing this, in this review, after briefly presenting the categories of fillers (traditional and emerged) and the promoted ionic conducting mechanisms in CPEs, the progress in the interfacial structure design principle, with the emphasis on the crucial influence of filler size, concentration, and hybridization strategies on filler-polymer interface that is the most critical to Li-ion transport is assessed. The latest exciting advances on filler-enabled in situ generation of a Li+ -conductive layer at the electrode-electrolyte interface to greatly reduce the interfacial impedance are further elaborated. Finally, this review discusses the challenges to be addressed, outlines research directions, and provides a future vision for developing advanced CPEs for high-performing SSLBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuailei Liu
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, and, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Wenyi Liu
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, and, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Deliang Ba
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yongzhi Zhao
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, and, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Yihua Ye
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, and, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Jinping Liu
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, and, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China
- State Center for International Cooperation on Designer Low-carbon & Environmental Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, P. R. China
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7
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Li J, Zhang K, Wang B, Peng H. Light-Assisted Metal-Air Batteries: Progress, Challenges, and Perspectives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202213026. [PMID: 36196996 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Metal-air batteries are considered one of the most promising next-generation energy storage devices owing to their ultrahigh theoretical specific energy. However, sluggish cathode kinetics (O2 and CO2 reduction/evolution) result in large overpotentials and low round-trip efficiencies which seriously hinder their practical applications. Utilizing light to drive slow cathode processes has increasingly becoming a promising solution to this issue. Considering the rapid development and emerging issues of this field, this Review summarizes the current understanding of light-assisted metal-air batteries in terms of configurations and mechanisms, provides general design strategies and specific examples of photocathodes, systematically discusses the influence of light on batteries, and finally identifies existing gaps and future priorities for the development of practical light-assisted metal-air batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.,Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Kun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Bingjie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Huisheng Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
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Chen Y, Xu J, He P, Qiao Y, Guo S, Yang H, Zhou H. Metal-air batteries: progress and perspective. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2022; 67:2449-2486. [PMID: 36566068 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2022.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The metal-air batteries with the largest theoretical energy densities have been paid much more attention. However, metal-air batteries including Li-air/O2, Li-CO2, Na-air/O2, and Zn-air/O2 batteries, are complex systems that have their respective scientific problems, such as metal dendrite forming/deforming, the kinetics of redox mediators for oxygen reduction/evolution reactions, high overpotentials, desolution of CO2, H2O, etc. from the air and related side reactions on both anode and cathode. It should be the main direction to address these shortages to improve performance. Here, we summarized recently research progress in these metal-air/O2 batteries. Some perspectives are also provided for these research fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhui Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jijing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Ping He
- Center of Energy Storage Materials & Technology, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Yu Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Shaohua Guo
- Center of Energy Storage Materials & Technology, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Huijun Yang
- Energy Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Umezono, Tsukuba 305-8568, Japan
| | - Haoshen Zhou
- Center of Energy Storage Materials & Technology, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
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Ouyang H, Min S, Yi J, Liu X, Ning F, Xu Y, Jiang Y, Zhao B, Zhang J. Integrated Design for Regulating the Interface of a Solid-State Lithium-Oxygen Battery with an Improved Electrochemical Performance. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:53648-53657. [PMID: 36411718 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c13807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A composite solid-state electrolyte (SSE) with acceptable safety and durability is considered as a potential candidate for high-performance lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) batteries. Herein, to address the safety issues and improve the electrochemical performance of Li-O2 batteries, a solvent-free composite SSE is prepared based on the thermal initiation of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate radical polymerization, and an integrated battery is achieved by injecting an electrolyte precursor between electrodes during the assembly process through a simple heat treatment. The Li-metal symmetric cells based on this composite SSE achieve a critical current density of 0.8 mA cm-2 and a stable cycle life of over 900 h at a current density of 0.2 mA cm-2. This composite SSE effectively inhibits the erosion of O2 on the Li metal anode, optimizes the interface between the electrolyte and cathode, and provides abundant reaction sites for the electrochemical reactions during cycling. The integrated solid-state Li-O2 battery prepared in this work achieves stable long cycling (118 cycles) at a current density of 500 mA g-1 at room temperature, showing the promising future application prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Ouyang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Shan Min
- Institute for Sustainable Energy/College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Jin Yi
- Institute for Sustainable Energy/College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xiaoyu Liu
- Institute for Sustainable Energy/College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Fanghua Ning
- Institute for Sustainable Energy/College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yi Xu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yong Jiang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Bing Zhao
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Jiujun Zhang
- Institute for Sustainable Energy/College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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10
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Wang XX, Chi XW, Li ML, Guan DH, Miao CL, Xu JJ. An integrated solid-state lithium-oxygen battery with highly stable anionic covalent organic frameworks electrolyte. Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2022.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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11
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Sun X, Song Y, Liu Q, Zhang X, An H, Sun N, Shi Y, Fu C, Huo H, Xie Y, Tong Y, Kong F, Wang J. Tailoring electronic-ionic local environment for solid-state Li-O 2 battery by engineering crystal structure. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2022; 8:eabq6261. [PMID: 36054349 PMCID: PMC10848956 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abq6261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Solid-state Li-O2 batteries (SSLOBs) have attracted considerable attention because of their high energy density and superior safety. However, their sluggish kinetics have severely impeded their practical application. Despite efforts to design highly efficient catalysts, efficient oxygen reaction evolution at gas-solid interfaces and fast transport pathways in solid-state electrodes remain challenging. Here, we develop a dual electronic-ionic microenvironment to substantially enhance oxygen electrolysis in solid-state batteries. By designing a lithium-decorative catalyst with an engineering crystal structure, the coordinatively unsaturated sites and high concentration of defects alleviate the limitations of electronic-ionic transport in solid interfaces and create a balanced gas-solid microenvironment for solid-state oxygen electrolysis. This strategy facilitates oxygen reduction reaction, mediates the transport of reaction species, and promotes the decomposition of the discharge products, contributing to a high specific capacity with a stable cycling life. Our work provides previously unknown insight into structure-property relationships in solid-state electrolysis for SSLOBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Sun
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
- Chongqing Research Institute of HIT, Chongqing 401135, P. R. China
| | - Yajie Song
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Qingsong Liu
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Xueyan Zhang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Hanwen An
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Nan Sun
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Yifan Shi
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Chuankai Fu
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Hua Huo
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Ying Xie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Yujin Tong
- Faculty of Physics, Duisburg-Essen University, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany
| | - Fanpeng Kong
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Jiajun Wang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
- Chongqing Research Institute of HIT, Chongqing 401135, P. R. China
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12
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Xiong Q, Huang G, Yu Y, Li CL, Li JC, Yan JM, Zhang XB. Soluble and Perfluorinated Polyelectrolyte for Safe and High-Performance Li-O 2 Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202116635. [PMID: 35274415 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The severe performance degradation of high-capacity Li-O2 batteries induced by Li dendrite growth and concentration polarization from the low Li+ transfer number of conventional electrolytes hinder their practical applications. Herein, lithiated Nafion (LN) with the sulfonic group immobilized on the perfluorinated backbone has been designed as a soluble lithium salt for preparing a less flammable polyelectrolyte solution, which not only simultaneously achieves a high Li+ transfer number (0.84) and conductivity (2.5 mS cm-1 ), but also the perfluorinated anion of LN produces a LiF-rich SEI for protecting the Li anode from dendrite growth. Thus, the Li-O2 battery with a LN-based electrolyte achieves an all-round performance improvement, like low charge overpotential (0.18 V), large discharge capacity (9508 mAh g-1 ), and excellent cycling performance (225 cycles). Besides, the fabricated pouch-type Li-air cells exhibit promising applications to power electronic equipment with satisfactory safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Gang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Yue Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Chao-Le Li
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Chen Li
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Min Yan
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
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13
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Wang HF, Wang XX, Li F, Xu JJ. Fundamental Understanding and Construction of Solid‐State Li−Air Batteries. SMALL SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/smsc.202200005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Huan-Feng Wang
- College of Chemical and Food Zhengzhou University of Technology Zhengzhou 450044 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Xue Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Fei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Ji-Jing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
- International Center of Future Science Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
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14
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Xiong Q, Huang G, Yu Y, Li C, Li J, Yan J, Zhang X. Soluble and Perfluorinated Polyelectrolyte for Safe and High‐Performance Li−O
2
Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education Department of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Gang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Yue Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China
| | - Chao‐Le Li
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education Department of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Jian‐Chen Li
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education Department of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Jun‐Min Yan
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education Department of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Xin‐Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China
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15
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Stockham MP, Griffiths AA, Dong B, Slater PR. Assessing the Importance of Cation Size in the Tetragonal-Cubic Phase Transition in Lithium-Garnet Electrolytes. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103442. [PMID: 34851537 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Lithium garnets are promising solid-state electrolytes for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. These materials have high ionic conductivity, a wide electrochemical window and stability with Li metal. However, lithium garnets have a maximum limit of seven lithium atoms per formula unit (e.g., La3 Zr2 Li7 O12 ), before the system transitions from a cubic to a tetragonal phase with poor ionic mobility. This arises from full occupation of the Li sites. Hence, the most conductive lithium garnets have Li between 6-6.55 Li per formula unit, which maintains the cubic symmetry and the disordered Li sub-lattice. The tetragonal phase, however, forms the highly conducting cubic phase at higher temperatures, thought to arise from increased cell volume and entropic stabilisation permitting Li disorder. However, little work has been undertaken in understanding the controlling factors of this phase transition, which could enable enhanced dopant strategies to maintain room temperature cubic garnet at higher Li contents. Here, a series of nine tetragonal garnets were synthesised and analysed by variable temperature XRD to understand the dependence of site substitution on the phase transition temperature. Interestingly the octahedral site cation radius was identified as the key parameter for the transition temperature with larger or smaller dopants altering the transition temperature noticeably. A site substitution was, however, found to make little difference irrespective of significant changes to cell volume.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark P Stockham
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT., UK
| | - A Alice Griffiths
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT., UK
| | - Bo Dong
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT., UK
| | - Peter R Slater
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT., UK
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16
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Liu W, Yi C, Li L, Liu S, Gui Q, Ba D, Li Y, Peng D, Liu J. Designing Polymer-in-Salt Electrolyte and Fully Infiltrated 3D Electrode for Integrated Solid-State Lithium Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:12931-12940. [PMID: 33797171 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Solid-state lithium batteries (SSLBs) are promising owing to enhanced safety and high energy density but plagued by the relatively low ionic conductivity of solid-state electrolytes and large electrolyte-electrode interfacial resistance. Herein, we design a poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP)-based polymer-in-salt solid electrolyte (PISSE) with high room-temperature ionic conductivity (1.24×10-4 S cm-1 ) and construct a model integrated TiO2 /Li SSLB with 3D fully infiltration of solid electrolyte. With forming aggregated ion clusters, unique ionic channels are generated in the PISSE, providing much faster Li+ transport than common polymer electrolytes. The integrated device achieves maximized interfacial contact and electrochemical and mechanical stability, with performance close to liquid electrolyte. A pouch cell made of 2 SSLB units in series shows high voltage plateau (3.7 V) and volumetric energy density comparable to many commercial thin-film batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenyi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Chengjun Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Linpo Li
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Shuailei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Qiuyue Gui
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Deliang Ba
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Dongliang Peng
- State Key Lab of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, Fujian Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jinping Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China
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17
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Liu W, Yi C, Li L, Liu S, Gui Q, Ba D, Li Y, Peng D, Liu J. Designing Polymer‐in‐Salt Electrolyte and Fully Infiltrated 3D Electrode for Integrated Solid‐State Lithium Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202101537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenyi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei 430070 P. R. China
| | - Chengjun Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei 430070 P. R. China
| | - Linpo Li
- School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Shuailei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei 430070 P. R. China
| | - Qiuyue Gui
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei 430070 P. R. China
| | - Deliang Ba
- School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Dongliang Peng
- State Key Lab of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface Fujian Key Laboratory of Materials Genome Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials College of Materials Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Jinping Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei 430070 P. R. China
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Hoang Huy VP, So S, Hur J. Inorganic Fillers in Composite Gel Polymer Electrolytes for High-Performance Lithium and Non-Lithium Polymer Batteries. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:614. [PMID: 33804462 PMCID: PMC8001111 DOI: 10.3390/nano11030614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Revised: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Among the various types of polymer electrolytes, gel polymer electrolytes have been considered as promising electrolytes for high-performance lithium and non-lithium batteries. The introduction of inorganic fillers into the polymer-salt system of gel polymer electrolytes has emerged as an effective strategy to achieve high ionic conductivity and excellent interfacial contact with the electrode. In this review, the detailed roles of inorganic fillers in composite gel polymer electrolytes are presented based on their physical and electrochemical properties in lithium and non-lithium polymer batteries. First, we summarize the historical developments of gel polymer electrolytes. Then, a list of detailed fillers applied in gel polymer electrolytes is presented. Possible mechanisms of conductivity enhancement by the addition of inorganic fillers are discussed for each inorganic filler. Subsequently, inorganic filler/polymer composite electrolytes studied for use in various battery systems, including Li-, Na-, Mg-, and Zn-ion batteries, are discussed. Finally, the future perspectives and requirements of the current composite gel polymer electrolyte technologies are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jaehyun Hur
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Korea; (V.P.H.H.); (S.S.)
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Chen K, Yang DY, Huang G, Zhang XB. Lithium-Air Batteries: Air-Electrochemistry and Anode Stabilization. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:632-641. [PMID: 33449629 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
ConspectusIt is a permanent issue for modern society to develop high-energy-density, low-cost, and safe batteries to promote technological innovation and revolutionize the human lifestyle. However, the current popular Li-ion batteries are approaching their ceiling in energy density, and thus other battery systems with more power need to be proposed and studied to guide this revolution. Lithium-air batteries are among the candidates for next-generation batteries because of their high energy density (3500 Wh/kg). The past 20 years have witnessed rapid developments of lithium-air batteries in electrochemistry and material engineering with scientists' collaboration from all over the world. Despite these advances, the investigation on Li-air batteries is still in its infancy, and many bottleneck problems, including fundamental and application difficulties, are waiting to be resolved. For the electrolyte, it is prone to be attacked by intermediates (LiO2, O2-, 1O2, O22-) and decomposed at high voltage, accompanying side reactions that will induce cathode passivation. For the lithium anode, it can be corroded severely by H2O and the side products, thus protection methods are urgently needed. As an integrated system, the realization of high-performance Li-air batteries requires the three components to be optimized simultaneously.In this Account, we are going to summarize our progress for optimizing Li-air batteries in the past decade, including air-electrochemistry and anode optimization. Air-electrochemistry involves the interactions among electrolytes, cathodes, and air, which is a complex issue to understand. The search for stable electrolytes is first introduced because at the early age of its development, the use of incompatible Li-ion battery electrolytes leads to some misunderstandings and troubles in the advances of Li-air batteries. After finding suitable electrolytes for Li-air batteries, the fundamental research in the reaction mechanism starts to boom, and the performance has achieved great improvement. Then, air electrode engineering is introduced to give a general design principle. Examples of carbon-based cathodes and all-metal cathodes are discussed. In addition, to understand the influence of air components on Li-air batteries, the electro-activity of N2 has been tested and the role of CO2 in Li-O2/CO2 has been refreshed. Following this, the strategies for anode optimization, including constructing artificial films, introducing hydrophobic polymer electrolytes, adding electrolyte additives, and designing alloy anodes, have been discussed. Finally, we advocate researchers in this field to conduct cell level optimizations and consider their application scenarios to promote the commercialization of Li-air batteries in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Dong-Yue Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Gang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Xin-Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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