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Longkaew K, Tessanan W, Daniel P, Phinyocheep P, Gibaud A. Using sucrose to prepare submicrometric CaCO3 vaterite particles stable in natural rubber. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2022.103924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Al-Mazrouei N, Ismail A, Ahmed W, Al-Marzouqi AH. ABS/Silicon Dioxide Micro Particulate Composite from 3D Printing Polymeric Waste. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14030509. [PMID: 35160497 PMCID: PMC8837957 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene matrix composites reinforced with Nano-silica dioxide particles were examined and prepared to study their mechanical properties. The composite sheets were pre-prepared using the hot extrusion process. Due to its wide characteristics, silica dioxide additions can strengthen the usability and mechanical features of composite thermoplastics and polymers. Furthermore, introducing silica dioxide as a filler in various attributes can help to maintain the smooth flow of sufficient powders, reduce caking, and manage viscoelasticity. Despite its advantages, 3D printing generates a significant amount of waste due to limited prints or destroyed support structures. ABS is an ideal material to use because it is a thermoplastic and amorphous polymer with outstanding thermal properties that is also applicable with the FFF (Fused Filament Fabrication) technique. The findings showed that increasing the silica dioxide content reduces the tensile strength to 22.4 MPa at 10 wt%. Toughness, ductility, and yield stress values of ABS/silica dioxide composites at 15 wt% increased, indicating that the composite material reinforced by the silica dioxide particles improved material characteristics. It is essential to consider the impact of recycling in polymer reinforcement with fillers. Furthermore, the improved mechanical qualities of the composite material encourages successful ABS recycling from 3D printing, as well as the possibility of reusing it in a similar application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noura Al-Mazrouei
- Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, UAE University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.-M.); (A.I.); (A.H.A.-M.)
| | - Ahmed Ismail
- Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, UAE University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.-M.); (A.I.); (A.H.A.-M.)
| | - Waleed Ahmed
- Engineering Requirements Unit, UAE University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates
- Correspondence:
| | - Ali H. Al-Marzouqi
- Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, UAE University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.-M.); (A.I.); (A.H.A.-M.)
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Joynal Abedin FN, Hamid HA, Alkarkhi AFM, Amr SSA, Khalil NA, Ahmad Yahaya AN, Hossain MS, Hassan A, Zulkifli M. The Effect of Graphene Oxide and SEBS-g-MAH Compatibilizer on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene/Talc Composite. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13183180. [PMID: 34578081 PMCID: PMC8472971 DOI: 10.3390/polym13183180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Revised: 08/21/2021] [Accepted: 08/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/talc/graphene oxide/SEBS-g-MAH (ABS/Talc/GO/SEBS-g-MAH) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene/graphene oxide/SEBS-g-MAH (ABS/GO/SEBS-g-MAH) composites were isolated with varying graphene oxide (0.5 to 2.0 phr) as a filler and SEBS-g-MAH as a compatibilizer (4 to 8 phr), with an ABS:talc ratio of 90:10 by percentage. The influences of graphene oxide and SEBS-g-MAH loading in ABS/talc composites were determined on the mechanical and thermal properties of the composites. It was found that the incorporation of talc reduces the stiffness of composites. The analyses of mechanical and thermal properties of composites revealed that the inclusion of graphene oxide as a filler and SEBS-g-MAH as a compatibilizer in the ABS polymer matrix significantly improved the mechanical and thermal properties. ABS/talc was prepared through melt mixing to study the fusion characteristic. The mechanical properties showed an increase of 30%, 15%, and 90% in tensile strength (TS), flexural strength (FS), and flexural modulus (FM), respectively. The impact strength (IS) resulted in comparable properties to ABS, and it was better than the ABS/talc composite due to the influence of talc in the composite that stiffens and reduces the extensibility of plastic. The incorporation of GO and SEBS-g-MA also shows a relatively higher thermal stability in both composites with and without talc. The finding of the present study reveals that the graphene oxide and SEBS-g-MAH could be utilized as a filler and a compatibilizer in ABS/talc composites to enhance the thermo-mechanical stability because of the superior interfacial adhesion between the matrix and filler.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatin Najwa Joynal Abedin
- Green Chemistry and Sustainability Cluster, Branch Campus, Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering, Technology University Kuala Lumpur, Taboh Naning, Alor Gajah, Melaka 78000, Malaysia; (F.N.J.A.); (H.A.H.); (N.A.K.); (A.N.A.Y.)
| | - Hamidah Abdul Hamid
- Green Chemistry and Sustainability Cluster, Branch Campus, Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering, Technology University Kuala Lumpur, Taboh Naning, Alor Gajah, Melaka 78000, Malaysia; (F.N.J.A.); (H.A.H.); (N.A.K.); (A.N.A.Y.)
| | - Abbas F. M. Alkarkhi
- Business School (UniKL BIS), University Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur 50250, Malaysia;
| | - Salem S. Abu Amr
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karabuk University, Karabuk 78050, Turkey;
| | - Nor Afifah Khalil
- Green Chemistry and Sustainability Cluster, Branch Campus, Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering, Technology University Kuala Lumpur, Taboh Naning, Alor Gajah, Melaka 78000, Malaysia; (F.N.J.A.); (H.A.H.); (N.A.K.); (A.N.A.Y.)
| | - Ahmad Naim Ahmad Yahaya
- Green Chemistry and Sustainability Cluster, Branch Campus, Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering, Technology University Kuala Lumpur, Taboh Naning, Alor Gajah, Melaka 78000, Malaysia; (F.N.J.A.); (H.A.H.); (N.A.K.); (A.N.A.Y.)
| | - Md. Sohrab Hossain
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia;
| | - Azman Hassan
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Technology Malaysia (UTM), Skudai 81310, Malaysia;
| | - Muzafar Zulkifli
- Green Chemistry and Sustainability Cluster, Branch Campus, Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering, Technology University Kuala Lumpur, Taboh Naning, Alor Gajah, Melaka 78000, Malaysia; (F.N.J.A.); (H.A.H.); (N.A.K.); (A.N.A.Y.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +60-6551-208; Fax: +60-6-551-2001
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Vieira LDS, dos Anjos EGR, Verginio GEA, Oyama IC, Braga NF, da Silva TF, Montagna LS, Passador FR. A review concerning the main factors that interfere in the electrical percolation threshold content of polymeric antistatic packaging with carbon fillers as antistatic agent. NANO SELECT 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/nano.202100073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo de Souza Vieira
- Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP) Polymer and Biopolymer Technology Laboratory (TecPBio) São José dos Campos Brazil
| | | | - Gleice Ellen Almeida Verginio
- Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP) Polymer and Biopolymer Technology Laboratory (TecPBio) São José dos Campos Brazil
| | - Isabela Cesar Oyama
- Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP) Polymer and Biopolymer Technology Laboratory (TecPBio) São José dos Campos Brazil
| | - Natália Ferreira Braga
- Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP) Polymer and Biopolymer Technology Laboratory (TecPBio) São José dos Campos Brazil
| | - Thaís Ferreira da Silva
- Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP) Polymer and Biopolymer Technology Laboratory (TecPBio) São José dos Campos Brazil
| | - Larissa Stieven Montagna
- Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP) Polymer and Biopolymer Technology Laboratory (TecPBio) São José dos Campos Brazil
| | - Fabio Roberto Passador
- Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP) Polymer and Biopolymer Technology Laboratory (TecPBio) São José dos Campos Brazil
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The effect of epoxidized vegetable oil and phthalic anhydride as compatibilizers on properties of rubber seed shell/polypropylene composites. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-021-00911-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Akpan EI, Wetzel B, Friedrich K. Process design for performance improvement in purely ecofriendly composites for structural applications. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. I. Akpan
- Department of Material Science, Institut für Verbundwerkstoffe GmbH (IVW)Erwin‐Schrödinger‐Straße, Building 58 67663 Kaiserslautern Germany
| | - B. Wetzel
- Department of Material Science, Institut für Verbundwerkstoffe GmbH (IVW)Erwin‐Schrödinger‐Straße, Building 58 67663 Kaiserslautern Germany
| | - K. Friedrich
- Department of Material Science, Institut für Verbundwerkstoffe GmbH (IVW)Erwin‐Schrödinger‐Straße, Building 58 67663 Kaiserslautern Germany
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Abdul Khalil HPS, Chong EWN, Owolabi FAT, Asniza M, Tye YY, Rizal S, Nurul Fazita MR, Mohamad Haafiz MK, Nurmiati Z, Paridah MT. Enhancement of basic properties of polysaccharide-based composites with organic and inorganic fillers: A review. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - E. W. N. Chong
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia; 11800 Penang Malaysia
| | - F. A. T. Owolabi
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia; 11800 Penang Malaysia
- Federal Institute of Industrial Research Oshodi; Lagos Nigeria
| | - M. Asniza
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia; 11800 Penang Malaysia
| | - Y. Y. Tye
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia; 11800 Penang Malaysia
| | - S. Rizal
- Department of Mechanical Engineering; Syiah Kuala University; Banda Aceh 23111 Indonesia
| | - M. R. Nurul Fazita
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia; 11800 Penang Malaysia
| | - M. K. Mohamad Haafiz
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia; 11800 Penang Malaysia
| | - Z. Nurmiati
- Department of Civil Engineering; Universitas Sulawesi; Barat 90245 Indonesia
| | - M. T. Paridah
- Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia; 43400 Serdang Selangor Malaysia
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Wang W, Ying J, Wang J. The reactive compatibilization effect of copolymer macroactivator for immiscible anionic polyamide 6/polystyrene blends via in situ
polymerization. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenqi Wang
- Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Material Science and Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Ying
- Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Material Science and Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Jikui Wang
- Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Material Science and Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
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