1
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Ghatak T, Shah C, Althagafi I, Giri NG, Nath M, Pratap R. Iodine/DMSO-mediated one-pot access towards 1-aryl-2-(pyrazol-5-yl)ethane-1,2-diones via a domino reaction from functionalized pent-2-ene-1,5-diones. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:1859-1870. [PMID: 38348745 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01997g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
A facile one-pot cascade synthesis involving simultaneous in situ pyrazole formation followed by iodine/DMSO-mediated oxidation has been established to afford 1-aryl-2-(3-aryl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl-ethane-1,2-diones. Primarily, a two-pot approach has been established which includes the reaction of 3-methylthio-1,5-diaryl-2-pentene-1,5-diones with hydrazine in the first step to afford pyrazole, which was eventually oxidized in the next steps in the presence of iodine in DMSO. Furthermore, we performed both steps in the same pot to afford 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds in good yield. The structure of one of the compounds was confirmed by single crystal X-ray analysis. DMSO served as a solvent as well as an oxidant. Moreover, N-substituted hydrazines provided 1-(1-substituted-3-aryl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-arylethane-1,2-diones regioselectively. Furthermore, for synthetic application, 1-aryl-2-(3-aryl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl-ethane-1,2-diones were treated with o-phenylenediamine to afford pyrazole-functionalized quinoxaline in good yield. A control reaction was carried out to understand the mechanism of product formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trisha Ghatak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
| | - Chandan Shah
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
| | - Ismail Althagafi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nand Gopal Giri
- Department of Chemistry, Shivaji College, University of Delhi, Raja Garden, New Delhi-110027, India
| | - Mahendra Nath
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
| | - Ramendra Pratap
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
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2
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Deltsov ID, Ananyev IV, Meerov DB, Fershtat LL. Expanding the Limits of Organic Energetic Materials: High-Performance Alliance of 1,3,4-Thiadiazole and Furazan Scaffolds. J Org Chem 2024; 89:174-182. [PMID: 38079563 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
A majority of known and newly synthesized energetic materials comprise polynitrogen or nitrogen-oxygen heterocycles with various explosophores. However, available structural combinations of these organic scaffolds are finite and are about to reach their limits. Herein, we present the design and synthesis of a series of sulfur-containing polyazole structures comprising 1,3,4-thiadiazole and furazan rings linked by C-C bonds and enriched with energetic nitro and azo functionalities. In terms of detonation performance, all synthesized 1,3,4-thiadiazole-furazan assemblies (D = 7.7-7.9 km s-1; P = 26-28 GPa) lie between the powerful explosive TATB (D = 8.0 km s-1; P = 31 GPa) and melt-cast material TNT (D = 6.9 km s-1; P = 23 GPa). In the synthesized series, azo-bridged derivative 5 seems to be most practically interesting, as it combines a relatively high energetic performance (D = 7.9 km s-1; P = 28 GPa), a very high thermal stability (271 °C), and insensitivity to friction. By these functional properties, 5 outperforms the benchmark heat-resistant explosive hexanitrostilbene (HNS). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of an energetic alliance of furazan and 1,3,4-thiadiazole scaffolds and a rare case of sulfur-containing high-energy materials, which can certainly be considered as an evolutionary step in energetic materials science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilya D Deltsov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Ivan V Ananyev
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, GSP-1, Leninsky Prospect, 31, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry B Meerov
- N. N. Semenov Federal Research Centre for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygin Strasse, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Leonid L Fershtat
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Myasnitskaya strasse, 20, Moscow 101000, Russian Federation
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3
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Guo Z, Yu Q, Chen Y, Liu J, Li T, Peng Y, Yi W. Fluorine-Containing Functional Group-Based Energetic Materials. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300108. [PMID: 37265346 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Molecules featuring fluorine-containing functional groups exhibit outstanding properties with high density, low sensitivity, excellent thermal stability, and good energetic performance due to the strong electron-withdrawing ability and high density of fluorine. Hence, they play a pivotal role in the field of energetic materials. In light of current theoretical and experimental reports, this review systematically focuses on three types of energetic materials possessing fluorine-containing functional groups F- and NF2 - substituted trinitromethyl groups (C(NO2 )2 F, C(NO2 )2 NF2 ), trifluoromethyl group (CF3 ), and difluoroamino and pentafluorosulfone groups (NF2 , SF5 ) and investigates the synthetic methods, physicochemical parameters, and energetic properties of each. The incorporation of fluorine-containing functional moieties is critical for the development of novel high energy density materials, and is rapidly being adopted in the design of energetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihao Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Qiong Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Yucong Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Jie Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Tao Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Yuhuang Peng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Wenbin Yi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
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4
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Chen B, Lu H, Chen J, Chen Z, Yin SF, Peng L, Qiu R. Recent Progress on Nitrogen-Rich Energetic Materials Based on Tetrazole Skeleton. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2023; 381:25. [PMID: 37610550 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-023-00435-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
Development of nitrogen-rich energetic materials has gained much attention because of their remarkable properties including large nitrogen content and energy density, good thermal stability, low sensitivity, good energetic performance, environmental friendliness and so on. Tetrazole has the highest nitrogen and highest energy contents among the stable azoles. The incorporation of diverse explosophoric groups or substituents into the tetrazole skeleton is beneficial to obtain high-nitrogen energetic materials having excellent energetic performance and suitable sensitivity. In this review, the development of high-nitrogen energetic materials based on tetrazole skeleton is highlighted. Initially, the property and utilization of nitrogen-rich energetic materials are presented. After showing the advantage of the tetrazole skeleton, the high-nitrogen energetic materials based on tetrazole are classified and introduced in detail. Based on different types of energetic materials (EMs), the synthesis and properties of nitrogen-rich energetic materials based on mono-, di-, tri- and tetra-tetrazole are summarized in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bihai Chen
- Hunan Nanling Industry Explosive Material Co., Ltd., Changsha, 410013, China.
| | - Han Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Jiayi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Zhaoxu Chen
- Hunan Nanling Industry Explosive Material Co., Ltd., Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Shuang-Feng Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
- College of Science, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Lifen Peng
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China.
| | - Renhua Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
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5
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Alshammari MM, Soury R, Alenezi KM, Mushtque M, Rizvi MMA, Haque A. Synthesis, characterization, anticancer and in silico studies of a pyrazole-tethered thiazolidine-2,4-dione derivative. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2022; 40:13075-13082. [PMID: 34551668 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2021.1981451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A new pyrazole-tethered thiazolidine-2,4-dione derivative (8) has been synthesized by the Knoevenagel condensation of 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde (4) and 3-(2,4-dioxothiazolidin-3-yl)propanenitrile (7). The structure of the final compound was confirmed by standard spectroscopic techniques including IR spectroscopy, 1H-NMR spectroscopy, and ESI-MS mass spectrometry. Molecular features including frontier molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) energies, reactivity descriptors and molecular electrostatic potential (ESP) of the title molecule were determined using density functional theory (DFT) calculation. The in vitro cytotoxicity of both the intermediate (4) and final (8) compounds were investigated against cancerous (SW-480 and MCF-7) and normal (HEK-293) cell lines by MTT assay. Compound (8) displayed higher activity than (4) with higher sensitivity against breast cancer cell line and lesser toxicity. The experimental data were further complemented by docking and absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) studies.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Musherah M Alshammari
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Raoudha Soury
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalaf M Alenezi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Md Mushtque
- School of Physical and Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Al-Falah University, Dhauj, Faridabad, Haryana, India
| | | | - Ashanul Haque
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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6
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Density Estimation Method for Individual Compounds from X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of their Solvated Forms. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-022-03126-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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7
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Larin AA, Pivkina AN, Ananyev IV, Khakimov DV, Fershtat LL. Novel family of nitrogen-rich energetic (1,2,4-triazolyl) furoxan salts with balanced performance. Front Chem 2022; 10:1012605. [PMID: 36172000 PMCID: PMC9510683 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.1012605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitrogen-rich energetic materials comprised of a combination of several heterocyclic subunits retain their leading position in the field of materials science. In this regard, a preparation of novel high-energy materials with balanced set of physicochemical properties is highly desired. Herein, we report the synthesis of a new series of energetic salts incorporating a (1,2,4-triazolyl) furoxan core and complete evaluation of their energetic properties. All target energetic materials were well characterized with IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, while compound 6 was further characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. Prepared nitrogen-rich salts have high thermal stability (up to 232°C), good experimental densities (up to 1.80 g cm−3) and high positive enthalpies of formation (344–1,095 kJ mol−1). As a result, synthesized energetic salts have good detonation performance (D = 7.0–8.4 km s−1; p = 22–32 GPa), while their sensitivities to impact and friction are quite low.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A. Larin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alla N. Pivkina
- N.N. Semenov Federal Research Centre for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Ivan V. Ananyev
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry V. Khakimov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Leonid L. Fershtat
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
- *Correspondence: Leonid L. Fershtat,
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8
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Bystrov DM, Pivkina AN, Fershtat LL. An Alliance of Polynitrogen Heterocycles: Novel Energetic Tetrazinedioxide-Hydroxytetrazole-Based Materials. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27185891. [PMID: 36144627 PMCID: PMC9505947 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27185891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Energetic materials constitute one of the most important subtypes of functional materials used for various applications. A promising approach for the construction of novel thermally stable high-energy materials is based on an assembly of polynitrogen biheterocyclic scaffolds. Herein, we report on the design and synthesis of a new series of high-nitrogen energetic salts comprising the C-C linked 6-aminotetrazinedioxide and hydroxytetrazole frameworks. Synthesized materials were thoroughly characterized by IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. As a result of a vast amount of the formed intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds, prepared ammonium and amino-1,2,4-triazolium salts are thermally stable and have good densities of 1.75–1.78 g·cm−3. All synthesized compounds show high detonation performance, reaching that of benchmark RDX. At the same time, as compared to RDX, investigated salts are less friction sensitive due to the formed net of hydrogen bonds. Overall, reported functional materials represent a novel perspective subclass of secondary explosives and unveil further opportunities for an assembly of biheterocyclic next-generation energetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry M. Bystrov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alla N. Pivkina
- N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Kosygin Str., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Leonid L. Fershtat
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence:
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9
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Ma J, Bian C, Yang X, Guo X, Li B, Lu L. 3D honeycomb construction of N-fluorodinitromethyl substituted polynitroazoles based on hydrogen-bonded staggered conformation: Toward high-density melt-cast explosive instead of TNT. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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10
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3-(4-R-3-Furazanyl)-5-nitropyrazolyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles as a new class of energy rich ensembles. Russ Chem Bull 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-022-3586-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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11
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Xia W, Zhang R, Xu X, Ma P, Ma C. Spectroscopic features and electronic properties on tetrazole-based energetic cocrystals under external electric field. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2022.113802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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12
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Allaka BS, Basavoju S, Gamidi RK. Transition Metal‐ and Oxidant‐Free Regioselective Synthesis of 3,4,5‐Trisubstituted Pyrazoles by Means of [3+2] Cycloaddition Reactions. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhargava Sai Allaka
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Warangal Hanamkonda 506 004 Telangana India
| | - Srinivas Basavoju
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Warangal Hanamkonda 506 004 Telangana India
| | - Rama Krishna Gamidi
- Organic Chemistry Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune Maharashtra 411 008 India
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13
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H4SiW12O40-catalyzed cyclization of epoxides/aldehydes and sulfonyl hydrazides: An efficient synthesis of 3,4-disubstituted 1H-pyrazoles. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.08.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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14
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Regioisomeric 3,5-di(nitropyrazolyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazoles and their energetic properties. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-022-03054-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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15
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Kumari S, Singh A. Various Techniques for One-Pot Synthesis of 1,3,5-Triazine (s-Triazine)
Derivatives: A Review. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x18666210225115511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
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Recent studies have shown that one-pot synthesis is a boon for triazines synthesis. One-pot processes had significant success in carrying out complex reactions under mild and eco-friendly conditions. One-pot synthesis is environmentally benign and more economical than other processes in triazines synthesis. The triazine scaffold has provided the starting key point for the design and development of pharmaceutical molecules with wide range of biomedical applications. This review highlights the various methodologies involved for one-pot synthesis of 1,3,5-triazine scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sukhbeer Kumari
- Department of Chemistry S S Jain Subodh PG (Autonomous) College, Jaipur,India
| | - Anupama Singh
- Department of Chemistry S S Jain Subodh PG (Autonomous) College, Jaipur,India
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16
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Song S, Tian X, Wang Y, Qi X, Zhang Q. Theoretical insight into density and stability differences of RDX, HMX and CL-20. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce01577j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
In this work, density and stability differences of RDX, HMX and CL-20 are exploited and addressed through static calculations from views of monomolecular parameters, intermolecular interactions (by the proposed BEC method) and crystal packing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siwei Song
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621000, China
| | - Xiaolan Tian
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621000, China
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621000, China
| | - Xiujuan Qi
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621000, China
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17
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Suponitsky KY, Fedyanin IV, Karnoukhova VA, Zalomlenkov VA, Gidaspov AA, Bakharev VV, Sheremetev AB. Energetic Co-Crystal of a Primary Metal-Free Explosive with BTF. Ideal Pair for Co-Crystallization. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26247452. [PMID: 34946534 PMCID: PMC8709047 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26247452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Co-crystallization is an elegant technique to tune the physical properties of crystalline solids. In the field of energetic materials, co-crystallization is currently playing an important role in the engineering of crystals with improved performance. Here, based on an analysis of the structural features of the green primary explosive, tetramethylammonium salt of 7-oxo-5-(trinitromethyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrotetrazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazin-5-ide (1), a co-former such as the powerful secondary explosive, benzotrifuroxan (BTF, 2), has been proposed to improve it. Compared to the original 1, its co-crystal with BTF has a higher detonation pressure and velocity, as well as an initiating ability, while the impact sensitivity and thermal stability remained at about the same level. Both co-formers, 1 and 2, and co-crystal 3 were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and their crystal packing was analyzed in detail by the set of approaches, including periodic calculations. In the co-crystal 3, all intermolecular interactions were significantly redistributed. However, no new types of intermolecular interactions were formed during co-crystallization. Moreover, the interaction energies of structural units in crystals before and after co-crystallization were approximately the same. A similar trend was observed for the volumes occupied by structural units and their densifications. The similar nature of the organization of the crystals of the co-formers and the co-crystal gives grounds to assert that the selected co-formers are an ideal pair for co-crystallization, and the invariability of the organization of the crystals was probably responsible for the preservation of some of their properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyrill Yu. Suponitsky
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (I.V.F.); (V.A.K.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Ivan V. Fedyanin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (I.V.F.); (V.A.K.)
| | - Valentina A. Karnoukhova
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (I.V.F.); (V.A.K.)
| | - Vladimir A. Zalomlenkov
- Chemistry Department, Samara State Technical University, 443100 Samara, Russia; (V.A.Z.); (A.A.G.); (V.V.B.)
| | - Alexander A. Gidaspov
- Chemistry Department, Samara State Technical University, 443100 Samara, Russia; (V.A.Z.); (A.A.G.); (V.V.B.)
| | - Vladimir V. Bakharev
- Chemistry Department, Samara State Technical University, 443100 Samara, Russia; (V.A.Z.); (A.A.G.); (V.V.B.)
| | - Aleksei B. Sheremetev
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia;
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18
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Zlotin SG, Churakov AM, Egorov MP, Fershtat LL, Klenov MS, Kuchurov IV, Makhova NN, Smirnov GA, Tomilov YV, Tartakovsky VA. Advanced energetic materials: novel strategies and versatile applications. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2021.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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19
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Chaplygin DA, Larin AA, Muravyev NV, Meerov DB, Kosareva EK, Kiselev VG, Pivkina AN, Ananyev IV, Fershtat LL. Nitrogen-rich metal-free salts: a new look at the 5-(trinitromethyl)tetrazolate anion as an energetic moiety. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:13778-13785. [PMID: 34505609 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02688g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of energetic nitrogen-rich salts comprised of a 5-(trinitromethyl)tetrazolate anion and high-nitrogen cations was synthesized by simple and efficient chemical routes from readily available commercial reagents. These energetic materials were fully characterized by IR and multinuclear NMR (1H, 13C, 14N) spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Additionally, the structure of an energetic salt containing the 3,6,7-triamino-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazolium cation was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The synthesized compounds exhibit decent experimental densities (1.648-1.845 g cm-3) and positive enthalpies of formation (up to 725.5 kJ mol-1) and, as a result, superior detonation performance (detonation velocities 8.2-9.2 km s-1 and detonation pressures 28.5-37.8 GPa), which is comparable to or even exceeding those of commonly used booster explosive PETN. On the other hand, high mechanical sensitivity of several novel 5-(trinitromethyl)tetrazolate salts along with their high combined nitrogen-oxygen content (>81%) and excellent detonation performance render them environmentally friendly alternatives to lead-based primary explosives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniil A Chaplygin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Ave., 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Alexander A Larin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Ave., 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Nikita V Muravyev
- N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygina Str., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry B Meerov
- N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygina Str., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ekaterina K Kosareva
- N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygina Str., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vitaly G Kiselev
- N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygina Str., 119991 Moscow, Russia.,Novosibirsk State University, 1 Pirogova Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.,Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Institutskaya Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Alla N Pivkina
- N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygina Str., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ivan V Ananyev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova Str., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Leonid L Fershtat
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Ave., 119991 Moscow, Russia.
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20
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Recent Synthetic Efforts towards High Energy Density Materials: How to Design High-Performance Energetic Structures? FIREPHYSCHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpc.2021.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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21
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22
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Manzoor S, Yin X, Tariq QUN, Yang JQ, Zhang JG, Zhang Q, Chen D. Synthesis and properties of transition metal coordination energetic materials based on a versatile and multifunctional 1-Aminotetrazol-5-one ligand. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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23
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Anisimov AA, Ananyev IV. Revisiting the energy treatment of the density of molecular crystals: an interrelation between intermolecular interaction energies and changes of molecular volume. Russ Chem Bull 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-021-3236-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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24
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Xiao M, Jin X, Zhou J, Hu B. 1,2,5-Oxadiazole-1,2,3,4-tetrazole-based high-energy materials: molecular design and screening. Struct Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-021-01740-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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25
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Zheng Y, Qi X, Chen S, Song S, Zhang Y, Wang K, Zhang Q. Self-Assembly of Nitrogen-Rich Heterocyclic Compounds with Oxidants for the Development of High-Energy Materials. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:28390-28397. [PMID: 34106697 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c07558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The development of energetic materials with high energy and low sensitivity has attracted immense interests due to their widespread applications in aerospace technology and national defense. In this work, a promising self-assembly strategy was developed to prepare three high-energy materials (1-3) through the introduction of oxidant molecules into the crystal voids of the parent materials. The structures of these new materials were comprehensively examined by infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In these materials, three unique layer structures with hcb, sql, and interrupted sql topologies were observed, which were formed by the fused-ring-based energetic components. Windows with hexagonal, square, and rectangular structures were observed within these layer structures, which were occupied by H2O2, NO3-, and ClO4-, respectively. Oxidant molecules interacted with parent molecules via hydrogen bonds to form crystal structures of these materials. Moreover, the energetic property of these materials was estimated by computing methods. The calculation results revealed that these self-assembly materials exhibit excellent energetic properties. The highest energetic performance was observed for compound 3. The detonation velocity, detonation pressure, and specific impulse values were up to 9339 m·s-1, 42.5 GPa, and 308 s, respectively, which were greater than those of HMX. Furthermore, these materials exhibited good sensitivity, which was closely related to their unique crystal structures. The high performance of these materials indicated that the self-assembly strategy should be a promising method for the development of novel energetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zheng
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), 621900 Mianyang, China
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 621010 Mianyang, China
| | - Xiujuan Qi
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 621010 Mianyang, China
| | - Sitong Chen
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), 621900 Mianyang, China
| | - Siwei Song
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), 621900 Mianyang, China
| | - Yaping Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), 621900 Mianyang, China
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 621010 Mianyang, China
| | - Kangcai Wang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), 621900 Mianyang, China
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), 621900 Mianyang, China
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26
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Saifutiarova AE, Karnoukhova VA, Gulakova EN, Fedorova OA, Fedyanin IV. MOLECULAR STRUCTURES AND CRYSTAL PACKINGS OF STYRYLDIAZINES. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s002247662104003x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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27
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Dalinger IL, Shkineva TK, Vatsadze IA, Kormanov AV, Kozeev AM, Suponitsky KY, Pivkina AN, Sheremetev AB. Novel energetic CNO oxidizer: Pernitro-substituted pyrazolyl-furazan framework. FIREPHYSCHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpc.2021.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
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28
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Wang T, Gao H, Shreeve JM. Functionalized Tetrazole Energetics: A Route to Enhanced Performance. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202000361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research Department of Applied Chemistry China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China
| | - Haixiang Gao
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research Department of Applied Chemistry China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China
| | - Jean'ne M. Shreeve
- Department of Chemistry University of Idaho Moscow Idaho 83844-2343 United States
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29
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Suponitsky KY, Smol'yakov AF, Ananyev IV, Khakhalev AV, Gidaspov AA, Sheremetev AB. 3,4‐Dinitrofurazan: Structural Nonequivalence of
ortho
‐Nitro Groups as a Key Feature of the Crystal Structure and Density. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202004020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyrill Y. Suponitsky
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
| | - Alexander F. Smol'yakov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
| | - Ivan V. Ananyev
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
- G. V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Stremyanny per. 36 Moscow 117997, Russian Federation
| | - Artem V. Khakhalev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
- Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology Moscow 125047 Russian Federation
| | | | - Aleksei B. Sheremetev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
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30
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Matsuzaki H, Takeda N, Yasui M, Ito Y, Konishi K, Ueda M. Synthesis of Pyrazoles Utilizing the Ambiphilic Reactivity of Hydrazones. Org Lett 2020; 22:9249-9252. [PMID: 33196204 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A Brønsted acid-mediated synthesis of pyrazoles from conjugated hydrazones through a β-protonation/nucleophilic addition/cyclization/aromatization sequence was developed. This protocol utilizing the ambiphilic reactivity of hydrazones enables not only self-condensation but also cross-condensation, affording multisubstituted pyrazoles in high yields, with a broad substrate scope. This sequential reaction proceeds under mild conditions via a simple operation. Moreover, the method can be applied to the synthesis of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, Lonazolac.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruo Matsuzaki
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan
| | - Norihiko Takeda
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan
| | - Motohiro Yasui
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan
| | - Yuta Ito
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan
| | - Keiji Konishi
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan
| | - Masafumi Ueda
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan
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31
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Li Y, Chen P, Liu Y, Yin P, He C, Pang S. Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorodinitrobenzenes with Tunable Melting Point: Potential Low Sensitive Energetic Plasticizer and
Melt‐Cast
Carrier
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunlu Li
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
- Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120 China
| | - Peng Chen
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
| | - Ping Yin
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
| | - Chunlin He
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
- Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120 China
| | - Siping Pang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
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32
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Zyuzin IN, Gudkova IY, Lempert DB. Energetic Capabilities of N-Dinitro- and N-Trinitromethyl Derivatives of Nitroazoles as Composite Solid Propellant Components. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990793120050140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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33
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High energy density materials based on fluorinated bridged trinitromethyl azo triazole derivatives: a quantum chemical study of thermodynamic and energetic properties. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-03670-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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34
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Keshavarz MH, Makvandi L. Assessment of Recent Researches for Reliable Prediction of Density of Organic Compounds as well as Ionic Liquids and Salts Containing Energetic Groups at Room Temperature. PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/prep.202000076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Leida Makvandi
- Fakulty of Sciences Malek Ashtar University of Technology Iran
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35
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Smol’yakov AF, Shapovalov AV, Lashakov AA, Petrova PR, Koval’skaya AV, Tsypysheva IP. Molecular and Crystal Structure of N-Allylamide-9-Nitrocytisine. Pharm Chem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11094-020-02253-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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36
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Zhang J, Zhou J, Bi F, Wang B. Energetic materials based on poly furazan and furoxan structures. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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37
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Zhang S, Gao Z, Lan D, Jia Q, Liu N, Zhang J, Kou K. Recent Advances in Synthesis and Properties of Nitrated-Pyrazoles Based Energetic Compounds. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25153475. [PMID: 32751631 PMCID: PMC7435826 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25153475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 07/18/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitrated-pyrazole-based energetic compounds have attracted wide publicity in the field of energetic materials (EMs) due to their high heat of formation, high density, tailored thermal stability, and detonation performance. Many nitrated-pyrazole-based energetic compounds have been developed to meet the increasing demands of high power, low sensitivity, and eco-friendly environment, and they have good applications in explosives, propellants, and pyrotechnics. Continuous and growing efforts have been committed to promote the rapid development of nitrated-pyrazole-based EMs in the last decade, especially through large amounts of Chinese research. Some of the ultimate aims of nitrated-pyrazole-based materials are to develop potential candidates of castable explosives, explore novel insensitive high energy materials, search for low cost synthesis strategies, high efficiency, and green environmental protection, and further widen the applications of EMs. This review article aims to present the recent processes in the synthesis and physical and explosive performances of the nitrated-pyrazole-based Ems, including monopyrazoles with nitro, bispyrazoles with nitro, nitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazoles, and their derivatives, and to comb the development trend of these compounds. This review intends to prompt fresh concepts for designing prominent high-performance nitropyrazole-based EMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijie Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China; (S.Z.); (Z.G.); (D.L.); (Q.J.)
| | - Zhenguo Gao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China; (S.Z.); (Z.G.); (D.L.); (Q.J.)
| | - Di Lan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China; (S.Z.); (Z.G.); (D.L.); (Q.J.)
| | - Qian Jia
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China; (S.Z.); (Z.G.); (D.L.); (Q.J.)
| | - Ning Liu
- Xi’an Modern Chemistry Institute, Xi’an 710065, China;
| | - Jiaoqiang Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China; (S.Z.); (Z.G.); (D.L.); (Q.J.)
- Correspondence: (J.Z.); (K.K.)
| | - Kaichang Kou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China; (S.Z.); (Z.G.); (D.L.); (Q.J.)
- Correspondence: (J.Z.); (K.K.)
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38
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Kang GF, Zhang G. One-pot synthesis of 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dithione derivatives via three-component reactions. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:1447-1455. [PMID: 32647546 PMCID: PMC7323627 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
A catalyst-free one-pot synthetic methodology was developed for the preparation of 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dithione derivatives through three-component reactions of arylaldehydes, thiourea, and orthoformates. The procedure tolerated a diverse range of arylaldehydes and orthoformates and provided a rapid entry to a variety of 4-aryl-6-(alkylthio)-3,4-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine-2(1H)-thiones (29 examples). The synthetic strategy relies on the dual role of thiourea in the cyclization with the aldehydes and the alkylation via an intermediate imidate formation. The structures of 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dithione derivatives were characterized by spectroscopic techniques as well as by single crystal X-ray diffraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gui-Feng Kang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Gang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, China
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39
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Wang G, Zhang W, Liu Y, Gao P, Gong X. A Method Suitable for Predicting the Crystal Densities of Cyclic Organic Fluorides. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guixiang Wang
- Computation Institute for Molecules and Materials Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China
| | - Wenjing Zhang
- Computation Institute for Molecules and Materials Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China
| | - Yan Liu
- Computation Institute for Molecules and Materials Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China
| | - Pin Gao
- National Quality Supervision and Inspection Center for Industrial Explosive Materials Nanjing 210094 China
| | - Xuedong Gong
- Computation Institute for Molecules and Materials Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China
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40
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Smol’yakov AF, Osintseva SV, Mamin EA, Petrova PR, Koval’skaya AV, Tsypysheva IP. Crystal structure features of nitro derivatives of methylcytizine and their relationship with second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility. Russ Chem Bull 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-020-2736-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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41
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Zlotin SG, Dalinger IL, Makhova NN, Tartakovsky VA. Nitro compounds as the core structures of promising energetic materials and versatile reagents for organic synthesis. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
This review addresses some promising areas of chemistry of nitro compounds extensively developed in recent years in Russia (particularly at the N.D.Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences) and worldwide. The most important results in the synthesis of novel energetic N-, C- and O-nitro compounds are summarized. New environmentally friendly approaches to the preparation of known compounds of this series, used as components of energetic compositions, are considered. Methods for selective transformations of various nitro compounds to valuable products of organic synthesis, primarily biologically active products and their precursors, are systematically analyzed.
The bibliography includes 446 references.
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42
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Stogniy MY, Erokhina SA, Anisimov AA, Suponitsky KY, Sivaev IB, Bregadze VI. 10-NCCH2CH2OCH2CH2C N-7,8-C2B9H11: Synthesis and reactions with various nucleophiles. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.114170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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43
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Sheremetev AB, Aleksandrova NS, Semyakin SS, Suponitsky KY, Lempert DB. Synthesis and Characterization of 3-(5-(Fluorodinitromethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-4-nitrofurazan: A Novel Promising Energetic Component of Boron-based Fuels for Rocket Ramjet Engines. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4255-4261. [PMID: 31608576 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2019] [Revised: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of a new energetic 1,2,4-triazole compound bearing nitrofurazanyl and fluorodinitromethyl units, which may find use as a component for rocket ramjet engines (RRE), is described. The target product was prepared in a four-step process applying oxidation/nitration/decarboxylation/fluorination reactions and is fully characterized. Its density and structural features were uniquely determined by X-ray analysis. It is shown that replacing HMX with the compound of this study in boron-based fuels gives an increase in energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksei B Sheremetev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Department, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Natali S Aleksandrova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Department, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Svyatoslav S Semyakin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Department, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Kyrill Yu Suponitsky
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - David B Lempert
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432, Russian Federation
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44
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Intermolecular Interactions in Functional Crystalline Materials: From Data to Knowledge. CRYSTALS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst9090478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Intermolecular interactions of organic, inorganic, and organometallic compounds are the key to many composition–structure and structure–property networks. In this review, some of these relations and the tools developed by the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center (CCDC) to analyze them and design solid forms with desired properties are described. The potential of studies supported by the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD)-Materials tools for investigation of dynamic processes in crystals, for analysis of biologically active, high energy, optical, (electro)conductive, and other functional crystalline materials, and for the prediction of novel solid forms (polymorphs, co-crystals, solvates) are discussed. Besides, some unusual applications, the potential for further development and limitations of the CCDC software are reported.
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45
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Shkineva TK, Vatsadze IA, Dalinger IL. A new general synthesis of functionally substituted pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2019.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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46
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Dalinger IL, Serushkina OV, Lipilin DL, Anisimov AA, Suponitsky KY, Sheremetev AB. Nitration of Azasydnones and Azasydnonimines: A Method for the Functionalization of Aryl Derivatives. Chempluschem 2019; 84:802-809. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201900243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Revised: 05/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Igor L. Dalinger
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
| | - Olga V. Serushkina
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry L. Lipilin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
| | - Aleksei A. Anisimov
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement CompoundsRussian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
- Mendeleev Russian Chemical Technological University Moscow 125047 Russian Federation
| | - Kyrill Yu. Suponitsky
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement CompoundsRussian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
- Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Moscow 117997 Russian Federation
| | - Aleksei B. Sheremetev
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
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47
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Larin AA, Muravyev NV, Pivkina AN, Suponitsky KY, Ananyev IV, Khakimov DV, Fershtat LL, Makhova NN. Assembly of Tetrazolylfuroxan Organic Salts: Multipurpose Green Energetic Materials with High Enthalpies of Formation and Excellent Detonation Performance. Chemistry 2019; 25:4225-4233. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A. Larin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Leninsky Prospect 47 Moscow Russia
| | - Nikita V. Muravyev
- N. N. Semenov Institute of Chemical PhysicsRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Kosygin str. 4 Moscow Russia
| | - Alla N. Pivkina
- N. N. Semenov Institute of Chemical PhysicsRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Kosygin str. 4 Moscow Russia
| | - Kyrill Yu. Suponitsky
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement CompoundsRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Vavilova str. 28 Moscow Russia
- Plekhanov Russian University of Economics 117997 Stremyanny per. 36 Moscow Russia
| | - Ivan V. Ananyev
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement CompoundsRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Vavilova str. 28 Moscow Russia
| | - Dmitry V. Khakimov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Leninsky Prospect 47 Moscow Russia
- Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Keldysh Research Center” 125438 Onezhskaya Str. 8 Moscow Russia
| | - Leonid L. Fershtat
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Leninsky Prospect 47 Moscow Russia
| | - Nina N. Makhova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Leninsky Prospect 47 Moscow Russia
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48
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Guo Y, Wang G, Wei L, Wan JP. Domino C-H Sulfonylation and Pyrazole Annulation for Fully Substituted Pyrazole Synthesis in Water Using Hydrophilic Enaminones. J Org Chem 2019; 84:2984-2990. [PMID: 30714367 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The cascade reactions between NH2-functionalized enaminones and sulfonyl hydrazines have been developed for the synthesis of fully substituted pyrazoles. By making use of the hydrophilic primary amino group in the enaminones, the reactions proceed well in the medium of pure water in the presence of molecular iodine, TBHP, and NaHCO3 via cascade C-H sulfonylation and pyrazole annulation. The cleavage of the C-N bond in enaminones is confirmed by the experiment using 15 N-labeled enaminone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhui Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Jiangxi Normal University , Nanchang 330022 , P. R. China
| | - Guodong Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Jiangxi Normal University , Nanchang 330022 , P. R. China
| | - Li Wei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Jiangxi Normal University , Nanchang 330022 , P. R. China
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Jiangxi Normal University , Nanchang 330022 , P. R. China
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49
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Wu Q, Li Q, Yan G, Zhang Z, Zhu W. Molecular design of novel super high energy compounds by incorporating the difluoramino group, N-oxide and different bridge groups into the 1H-tetrazole. J Fluor Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2018.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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50
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Palysaeva NV, Gladyshkin AG, Vatsadze IA, Suponitsky KY, Dmitriev DE, Sheremetev AB. N-(2-Fluoro-2,2-dinitroethyl)azoles: a novel assembly of diverse explosophoric building blocks for energetic compound design. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01173g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first protocol forN-(dinitrofluoroethyl)ation of azoles has been created.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadezhda V. Palysaeva
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow 119991
- Russian Federation
| | - Aleksei G. Gladyshkin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow 119991
- Russian Federation
- Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology
| | - Irina A. Vatsadze
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow 119991
- Russian Federation
| | - Kyrill Yu. Suponitsky
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow 119991
- Russian Federation
| | | | - Aleksei B. Sheremetev
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow 119991
- Russian Federation
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