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Cabello MC, Bartoloni FH, Bastos EL, Baader WJ. The Molecular Basis of Organic Chemiluminescence. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:bios13040452. [PMID: 37185527 PMCID: PMC10136088 DOI: 10.3390/bios13040452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Bioluminescence (BL) and chemiluminescence (CL) are interesting and intriguing phenomena that involve the emission of visible light as a consequence of chemical reactions. The mechanistic basis of BL and CL has been investigated in detail since the 1960s, when the synthesis of several models of cyclic peroxides enabled mechanistic studies on the CL transformations, which led to the formulation of general chemiexcitation mechanisms operating in BL and CL. This review describes these general chemiexcitation mechanisms-the unimolecular decomposition of cyclic peroxides and peroxide decomposition catalyzed by electron/charge transfer from an external (intermolecular) or an internal (intramolecular) electron donor-and discusses recent insights from experimental and theoretical investigation. Additionally, some recent representative examples of chemiluminescence assays are given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maidileyvis C Cabello
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 748, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Fernando H Bartoloni
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados 5001, Santo André 09210-580, Brazil
| | - Erick L Bastos
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 748, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Wilhelm J Baader
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 748, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil
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2
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Cabello MC, Bartoloni FH, Baader WJ. An Update on General Chemiexcitation Mechanisms in Cyclic Organic Peroxide Decomposition and the Chemiluminescent Peroxyoxalate Reaction in Aqueous Media. Photochem Photobiol 2022; 99:235-250. [PMID: 35837818 DOI: 10.1111/php.13673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Four-membered ring peroxides are intimately linked to chemiluminescence and bioluminescence transformations, as high-energy intermediates responsible for electronically excited state formation. The synthesis of 1,2-dioxetanes and 1,2-dioxetanones enabled mechanistic studies on their decomposition occurring with the formation of electronically excited carbonyl products in the singlet or triplet state. The third member of this family, 1,2-dioxetanedione, has been postulated as the intermediate in the peroxyoxalate reaction, recently confirmed by kinetic studies on peroxalic acid derivatives. Several general chemiexcitation mechanisms have been proposed as model systems for the chemiexcitation step in efficient bioluminescence and chemiluminescence transformations. In this review article, we discuss the validity and efficiency of the most important chemiexcitation mechanisms, extended to aqueous media, where the efficiency is known to be drastically reduced, specifically in the peroxyoxalate reaction, highly efficient in anhydrous environment, but much less efficient in aqueous media. Mechanistic studies of this reaction will be discussed in diverse aqueous environments, with special attention to the catalysis involved in the thermal reaction leading to the formation of the high-energy intermediate and to the chemiexcitation mechanism, as well as emission quantum yields. Finally, several recent analytical and bioanalytical applications of the peroxyoxalate reaction in aqueous media will be given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maidileyvis C Cabello
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernando H Bartoloni
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Brazil
| | - Wilhelm J Baader
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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3
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Gui L, Chen Y, Diao Y, Chen Z, Duan J, Liang X, Li H, Liu K, Miao Y, Gao Q, Li Z, Yang J, Li Y. ROS-responsive nanoparticle-mediated delivery of CYP2J2 gene for therapeutic angiogenesis in severe hindlimb ischemia. Mater Today Bio 2022; 13:100192. [PMID: 34988419 PMCID: PMC8695365 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2021.100192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
With critical limb ischemia (CLI) being a multi-factorial disease, it is becoming evident that gene therapy with a multiple bio-functional growth factor could achieve better therapeutic outcomes. Cytochrome P450 epoxygenase-2J2 (CYP2J2) and its catalytic products epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) exhibit pleiotropic biological activities, including pro-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory and cardiovascular protective effects, which are considerably beneficial for reversing ischemia and restoring local blood flow in CLI. Here, we designed a nanoparticle-based pcDNA3.1-CYP2J2 plasmid DNA (pDNA) delivery system (nanoparticle/pDNA complex) composed of a novel three-arm star block copolymer (3S-PLGA-po-PEG), which was achieved by conjugating three-armed PLGA to PEG via the peroxalate ester bond. Considering the multiple bio-functions of CYP2J2-EETs and the sensitivity of the peroxalate ester bond to H2O2, this nanoparticle-based gene delivery system is expected to exhibit excellent pro-angiogenic effects while improving the high oxidative stress and inflammatory micro-environment in ischemic hindlimb. Our study reports the first application of CYP2J2 in the field of therapeutic angiogenesis for CLI treatment and our findings demonstrated good biocompatibility, stability and sustained release properties of the CYP2J2 nano-delivery system. In addition, this nanoparticle-based gene delivery system showed high transfection efficiency and efficient VEGF expression in vitro and in vivo. Intramuscular injection of nanoparticle/pDNA complexes into mice with hindlimb ischemia resulted in significant rapid blood flow recovery and improved muscle repair compared to mice treated with naked pDNA. In summary, 3S-PLGA-po-PEG/CYP2J2-pDNA complexes have tremendous potential and provide a practical strategy for the treatment of limb ischemia. Moreover, 3S-PLGA-po-PEG nanoparticles might be useful as a potential non-viral carrier for other gene delivery applications. Cytochrome P450 epoxygenase-2J2 (CYP2J2) was first applied in the field of therapeutic angiogenesis for critical limb ischemia treatment. The ROS-responsive three-arm star block copolymer (3S-PLGA-po-PEG) was synthesized with peroxalate ester as H2O2-responsive linkages through the esterification reaction of oxalyl chloride and hydroxyl group. The CYP2J2 nano-delivery system achieved high transfection efficiency and significant therapeutic angiogenesis effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Gui
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, PR China.,Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, PR China.,Department of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, PR China
| | - Youlu Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial Research, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, PR China
| | - Yongpeng Diao
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, PR China
| | - Zuoguan Chen
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, PR China
| | - Jianwei Duan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial Research, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, PR China
| | - Xiaoyu Liang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial Research, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, PR China
| | - Huiyang Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial Research, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, PR China
| | - Kaijing Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial Research, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, PR China
| | - Yuqing Miao
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, PR China
| | - Qing Gao
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, PR China
| | - Zhichao Li
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, PR China
| | - Jing Yang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial Research, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, PR China
| | - Yongjun Li
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, PR China
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Ji Y, Liansheng F, Suchen Q, Han X. Stimuli-Responsive Delivery Strategies for Controllable Gene Editing in Tumor Therapeutics. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:7694-7707. [DOI: 10.1039/d2tb01055k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
CRISPR system has attracted significant interest due to its great potential in tumour therapy. Developing effective, precise and safe delivery vectors is a prerequisite for CRISPR applications. Some disease-related biological...
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Cabello MC, Baader WJ. Water Effect on Peroxyoxalate Kinetics and Mechanism for Oxalic Esters with Distinct Reactivities. Photochem Photobiol 2021; 97:1023-1031. [PMID: 33963551 DOI: 10.1111/php.13445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The peroxyoxalate reaction is being widely used for various analytical and bioanalytical applications, and however, few mechanistic studies are performed in aqueous media, important mainly for bioanalytical applications, where low chemiluminescence emission quantum yields are obtained. In this sense, we report here kinetic studies on the peroxyoxalate reaction, using two commercially available and widely utilized esters, bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl) oxalate (DNPO) and bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) oxalate (TCPO), in 1,2-dimethoxyethane:water mixtures. The reaction of the much more reactive DNPO, in anhydrous and aqueous media, occurs by a direct nucleophilic attack of H2 O2 to the oxalic ester, not involving nucleophilic catalysis by imidazole. Contrary, in the reaction of the less reactive TCPO with H2 O2 , imidazole acts mainly as nucleophilic catalyst. For both esters, experimental conditions are established where precise kinetic data and emission quantum yields can be obtained. Interestingly, the quantum yields in 1,2-dimethoxyethane water mixtures increase up to a water concentration of 0.7 mol L-1 and decrease significantly with higher concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maidileyvis C Cabello
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Wilhelm J Baader
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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6
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Cabello MC, Bello LV, Baader WJ. Use of coumarin derivatives as activators in the peroxyoxalate system in organic and aqueous media. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.113076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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7
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Xue Y, Bai H, Peng B, Fang B, Baell J, Li L, Huang W, Voelcker NH. Stimulus-cleavable chemistry in the field of controlled drug delivery. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:4872-4931. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01061h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This review comprehensively summarises stimulus-cleavable linkers from various research areas and their cleavage mechanisms, thus provides an insightful guideline to extend their potential applications to controlled drug release from nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufei Xue
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics
- Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 127 West Youyi Road
- Xi'an 710072
| | - Hua Bai
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics
- Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 127 West Youyi Road
- Xi'an 710072
| | - Bo Peng
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics
- Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 127 West Youyi Road
- Xi'an 710072
| | - Bin Fang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics
- Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 127 West Youyi Road
- Xi'an 710072
| | - Jonathan Baell
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Clayton
- Victoria 3168
- Australia
| | - Lin Li
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics
- Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 127 West Youyi Road
- Xi'an 710072
| | - Wei Huang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics
- Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 127 West Youyi Road
- Xi'an 710072
| | - Nicolas Hans Voelcker
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics
- Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 127 West Youyi Road
- Xi'an 710072
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8
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Augusto FA, Bartoloni FH, Pagano APE, Baader WJ. Mechanistic Study of the Peroxyoxalate System in Completely Aqueous Carbonate Buffer. Photochem Photobiol 2020; 97:309-316. [PMID: 33073353 DOI: 10.1111/php.13343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Revised: 10/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The peroxyoxalate reaction is one of the most efficient chemiluminescence transformations, with emission quantum yields of up to 50%; additionally, it is widely utilized in analytical and bioanalytical assays. Although the real reason for its extremely high efficiency is still not yet understood, the mechanism of this transformation has been well elucidated in anhydrous medium. Contrarily, only few mechanistic studies have been performed in aqueous media, which would be of great importance for its application in biological systems. We report here our experimental results of the peroxyoxalate reaction in completely aqueous carbonate buffer, using fluorescein as chemiluminescence activator. The kinetics are very fast in the used basic conditions (pH > 9); despite this, reproducible kinetic results were obtained. The reaction proceeds by specific base catalysis, with rate-limiting attack of hydrogen peroxide anion to the oxalic ester, in competition with ester hydrolysis by hydroxide ion. Emission quantum yields increase with the hydrogen peroxide concentration up to an optimal concentration of 10 mmol L-1 . The infinite singlet quantum yield of (5.8 ± 0.2) × 10-7 is much lower than in anhydrous medium; however, it is similar to quantum yields measured before in partially aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe A Augusto
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernando H Bartoloni
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.,Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Brazil
| | - Ana Paula E Pagano
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Wilhelm J Baader
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Delafresnaye L, Bloesser FR, Kockler KB, Schmitt CW, Irshadeen IM, Barner‐Kowollik C. All Eyes on Visible‐Light Peroxyoxalate Chemiluminescence Read‐Out Systems. Chemistry 2019; 26:114-127. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Revised: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Delafresnaye
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street QLD 4000 Brisbane Australia
| | - Fabian R. Bloesser
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street QLD 4000 Brisbane Australia
| | - Katrin B. Kockler
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street QLD 4000 Brisbane Australia
| | - Christian W. Schmitt
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street QLD 4000 Brisbane Australia
| | - Ishrath M. Irshadeen
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street QLD 4000 Brisbane Australia
| | - Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street QLD 4000 Brisbane Australia
- Macromolecular Architectures Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstr. 18 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
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10
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Augusto FA, Bartoloni FH, Cabello MC, dos Santos APF, Baader WJ. Kinetic studies on 2,6-lutidine catalyzed peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence in organic and aqueous medium: Evidence for general base catalysis. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.111967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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11
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Gnaim S, Scomparin A, Eldar-Boock A, Bauer CR, Satchi-Fainaro R, Shabat D. Light emission enhancement by supramolecular complexation of chemiluminescence probes designed for bioimaging. Chem Sci 2019; 10:2945-2955. [PMID: 30996873 PMCID: PMC6427943 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05174g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2018] [Accepted: 01/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Chemiluminescence offers advantages over fluorescence for bioimaging, since an external light source is unnecessary with chemiluminescent agents. This report demonstrates the first encapsulation of chemiluminescence phenoxy-adamantyl-1,2-dioxetane probes with trimethyl β-cyclodextrin. Clear proof for the formation of a 1 : 1 host-guest complex between the adamantyl-1,2-dioxetane probe and trimethyl β-cyclodextrin was provided by mass spectroscopy and NMR experiments. The calculated association constant of this host-guest system, 253 M-1, indicates the formation of a stable inclusion complex. The inclusion complex significantly amplified the light emission intensity relative to the noncomplexed probe under physiological conditions. Complexation of adamantyl-dioxetane with fluorogenic dye-tethered cyclodextrin resulted in light emission through energy transfer to a wavelength that corresponds to the fluorescent emission of the conjugated dye. Remarkably, the light emission intensity of this inclusion complex was approximately 1500-fold higher than that of the non-complexed adamantyl-dioxetane guest. We present the first demonstration of microscopic cell images obtained using a chemiluminescence supramolecular dioxetane probe and demonstrate the utility of these supramolecular complexes by imaging of enzymatic activity and bio-analytes in vitro and in vivo. We anticipate that the described chemiluminescence supramolecular dioxetane probes will find use in various biological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samer Gnaim
- School of Chemistry , Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences , Israel .
| | - Anna Scomparin
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology , Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv 69978 , Israel
- Department of Drug Science and Technology , University of Turin , Via P. Giuria 9 , 10125 Turin , Italy
| | - Anat Eldar-Boock
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology , Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv 69978 , Israel
| | | | - Ronit Satchi-Fainaro
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology , Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv 69978 , Israel
| | - Doron Shabat
- School of Chemistry , Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences , Israel .
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Cabello MC, El Seoud OA, Baader WJ. Effect of ionic liquids on the kinetics and quantum efficiency of peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence in aqueous media. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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13
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Vacher M, Fdez Galván I, Ding BW, Schramm S, Berraud-Pache R, Naumov P, Ferré N, Liu YJ, Navizet I, Roca-Sanjuán D, Baader WJ, Lindh R. Chemi- and Bioluminescence of Cyclic Peroxides. Chem Rev 2018; 118:6927-6974. [PMID: 29493234 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 215] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Bioluminescence is a phenomenon that has fascinated mankind for centuries. Today the phenomenon and its sibling, chemiluminescence, have impacted society with a number of useful applications in fields like analytical chemistry and medicine, just to mention two. In this review, a molecular-orbital perspective is adopted to explain the chemistry behind chemiexcitation in both chemi- and bioluminescence. First, the uncatalyzed thermal dissociation of 1,2-dioxetane is presented and analyzed to explain, for example, the preference for triplet excited product states and increased yield with larger nonreactive substituents. The catalyzed fragmentation reaction and related details are then exemplified with substituted 1,2-dioxetanone species. In particular, the preference for singlet excited product states in that case is explained. The review also examines the diversity of specific solutions both in Nature and in artificial systems and the difficulties in identifying the emitting species and unraveling the color modulation process. The related subject of excited-state chemistry without light absorption is finally discussed. The content of this review should be an inspiration to human design of new molecular systems expressing unique light-emitting properties. An appendix describing the state-of-the-art experimental and theoretical methods used to study the phenomena serves as a complement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morgane Vacher
- Department of Chemistry-Ångström , Uppsala University , P.O. Box 538, SE-751 21 Uppsala , Sweden
| | - Ignacio Fdez Galván
- Department of Chemistry-Ångström , Uppsala University , P.O. Box 538, SE-751 21 Uppsala , Sweden
| | - Bo-Wen Ding
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 , China
| | - Stefan Schramm
- New York University Abu Dhabi , P.O. Box 129188, Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates
| | - Romain Berraud-Pache
- Université Paris-Est , Laboratoire Modélisation et Simulation Multi Échelle, MSME, UMR 8208 CNRS, UPEM , 5 bd Descartes , 77454 Marne-la-Vallée , France
| | - Panče Naumov
- New York University Abu Dhabi , P.O. Box 129188, Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates
| | | | - Ya-Jun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 , China
| | - Isabelle Navizet
- Université Paris-Est , Laboratoire Modélisation et Simulation Multi Échelle, MSME, UMR 8208 CNRS, UPEM , 5 bd Descartes , 77454 Marne-la-Vallée , France
| | - Daniel Roca-Sanjuán
- Institut de Ciència Molecular , Universitat de València , P.O. Box 22085 , Valencia , Spain
| | - Wilhelm J Baader
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química , Universidade de São Paulo , Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 748 , 05508-000 São Paulo , SP , Brazil
| | - Roland Lindh
- Department of Chemistry-Ångström , Uppsala University , P.O. Box 538, SE-751 21 Uppsala , Sweden.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , Harvard University , 12 Oxford Street , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02138 , United States
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Souza GA, Lang AP, Baader WJ. Mechanistic Studies on the Peroxyoxalate Chemiluminescence Using Sodium Salicylate as Base Catalyst. Photochem Photobiol 2017; 93:1423-1429. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2017] [Accepted: 05/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Glalci A. Souza
- Departamento de Química Fundamental; Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo; São Paulo Brazil
| | - André P. Lang
- Departamento de Química Fundamental; Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo; São Paulo Brazil
| | - Wilhelm J. Baader
- Departamento de Química Fundamental; Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo; São Paulo Brazil
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15
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Bastos EL, Farahani P, Bechara EJ, Baader WJ. Four-membered cyclic peroxides: Carriers of chemical energy. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.3725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erick Leite Bastos
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo; São Paulo SP Brazil
| | - Pooria Farahani
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo; São Paulo SP Brazil
| | - Etelvino J.H. Bechara
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo; São Paulo SP Brazil
| | - Wilhelm Josef Baader
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo; São Paulo SP Brazil
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16
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Romanyuk AV, Grozdova ID, Ezhov AA, Melik-Nubarov NS. Peroxyoxalate Chemiluminescent Reaction as a Tool for Elimination of Tumour Cells Under Oxidative Stress. Sci Rep 2017; 7:3410. [PMID: 28611370 PMCID: PMC5469817 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-03527-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2017] [Accepted: 04/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The overproduction of hydrogen peroxide is an inherent feature of some tumour cells and inflamed tissues. We took advantage of this peculiarity to eliminate cells using chemiluminescent peroxyoxalate reaction. We designed dispersions containing polyoxalate and tetramethylhematoporhyrin (TMHP) in dimethylphthalate droplets stabilized with Pluronic L64. The porphyrin plays the dual role. On the one hand, it serves as an activator of the peroxyoxalate reaction of polyoxalate with intracellular hydrogen peroxide and experiences excitation as a result of the reaction. The light emitted in the reaction in the model system without cells was used to optimize the dispersion's composition. On the other hand, TMHP acts as a photosensitizer (PS) causing cell damage. The formation of singlet oxygen led to cell elimination if the dispersions were used in combination with inducers of oxidative stress: hydrogen peroxide, paraquat, antitumour drug doxorubicin, or a nutritional additive menadione. The PS-induced cytotoxicity correlated with the level of intracellular ROS. The developed approach targeted to endogenous ROS is orthogonal to the classical chemotherapy and can be applied to increase its efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey V Romanyuk
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, GSP-1, Leninskie gory 1, build. 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Irina D Grozdova
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, GSP-1, Leninskie gory 1, build. 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Alexander A Ezhov
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Physics, GSP-1, Leninskie gory 1, build. 2, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Nickolay S Melik-Nubarov
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, GSP-1, Leninskie gory 1, build. 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
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17
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Kaskova ZM, Dörr FA, Petushkov VN, Purtov KV, Tsarkova AS, Rodionova NS, Mineev KS, Guglya EB, Kotlobay A, Baleeva NS, Baranov MS, Arseniev AS, Gitelson JI, Lukyanov S, Suzuki Y, Kanie S, Pinto E, Di Mascio P, Waldenmaier HE, Pereira TA, Carvalho RP, Oliveira AG, Oba Y, Bastos EL, Stevani CV, Yampolsky IV. Mechanism and color modulation of fungal bioluminescence. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2017; 3:e1602847. [PMID: 28508049 PMCID: PMC5406138 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1602847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2016] [Accepted: 03/01/2017] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Bioluminescent fungi are spread throughout the globe, but details on their mechanism of light emission are still scarce. Usually, the process involves three key components: an oxidizable luciferin substrate, a luciferase enzyme, and a light emitter, typically oxidized luciferin, and called oxyluciferin. We report the structure of fungal oxyluciferin, investigate the mechanism of fungal bioluminescence, and describe the use of simple synthetic α-pyrones as luciferins to produce multicolor enzymatic chemiluminescence. A high-energy endoperoxide is proposed as an intermediate of the oxidation of the native luciferin to the oxyluciferin, which is a pyruvic acid adduct of caffeic acid. Luciferase promiscuity allows the use of simple α-pyrones as chemiluminescent substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zinaida M. Kaskova
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russia
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ostrovitianov 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
- Institute of Biophysics Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS,” Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
| | - Felipe A. Dörr
- Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-900, Brazil
| | - Valentin N. Petushkov
- Institute of Biophysics Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS,” Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
| | - Konstantin V. Purtov
- Institute of Biophysics Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS,” Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
| | - Aleksandra S. Tsarkova
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russia
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ostrovitianov 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
- Institute of Biophysics Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS,” Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
| | - Natalja S. Rodionova
- Institute of Biophysics Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS,” Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
| | - Konstantin S. Mineev
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Elena B. Guglya
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ostrovitianov 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Alexey Kotlobay
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russia
- Institute of Biophysics Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS,” Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
| | - Nadezhda S. Baleeva
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russia
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ostrovitianov 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Mikhail S. Baranov
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russia
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ostrovitianov 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Alexander S. Arseniev
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Josef I. Gitelson
- Institute of Biophysics Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS,” Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
| | - Sergey Lukyanov
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russia
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ostrovitianov 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Yoshiki Suzuki
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - Shusei Kanie
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - Ernani Pinto
- Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-900, Brazil
| | - Paolo Di Mascio
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Hans E. Waldenmaier
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Tatiana A. Pereira
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo P. Carvalho
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Anderson G. Oliveira
- Departamento de Oceanografia Física, Química e Geológica, Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-120, Brazil
| | - Yuichi Oba
- Department of Environmental Biology, Chubu University, Kasugai 487-8501, Japan
| | - Erick L. Bastos
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Cassius V. Stevani
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Ilia V. Yampolsky
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russia
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ostrovitianov 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
- Institute of Biophysics Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS,” Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
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18
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Hananya N, Eldar Boock A, Bauer CR, Satchi-Fainaro R, Shabat D. Remarkable Enhancement of Chemiluminescent Signal by Dioxetane-Fluorophore Conjugates: Turn-ON Chemiluminescence Probes with Color Modulation for Sensing and Imaging. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:13438-13446. [PMID: 27652602 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b09173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Chemiluminescence is among the most sensitive methods for achieving a high signal-to-noise ratio in various chemical and biological applications. We have developed a modular practical synthetic route for preparation of turn-ON fluorophore-tethered dioxetane chemiluminescent probes. The chemiluminescent emission of the probes was significantly amplified through an energy-transfer mechanism under physiological conditions. Two probes were composed with green and near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dyes tethered to Schaap's dioxetane. While both probes were able to provide chemiluminescence in vivo images following subcutaneous injection, only the NIR probe could provide a chemiluminescence image following intraperitoneal injection. These are the first in vivo images produced by Schaap's dioxetane chemiluminescence probes with no need of an enhancer. Previously, chemiluminescence cell images could only be obtained with a luciferin-based probe. Our NIR probe was able to image cells transfected with β-galactosidase gene by chemiluminescence microscopy. We also report, for the first time, the instability of dioxetane-fluorophore conjugates to ambient light. Our synthetic route effectively overcomes this limitation through a late-stage functionalization of the dioxetane intermediate. We anticipate that our practical synthetic methodology will be useful for preparation of various chemiluminescent probes for numerous applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Christoph R Bauer
- Bioimaging Center, University of Geneva , CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
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19
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Boaro A, Bartoloni FH. Peroxyoxalate High-Energy Intermediate is Efficiently Decomposed by the Catalyst Imidazole. Photochem Photobiol 2016; 92:546-51. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2016] [Accepted: 05/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreia Boaro
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas; Universidade Federal do ABC; Santo André SP Brazil
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20
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Souza GA, Peixoto MMM, Santos APF, Baader WJ. General Acid and Base Catalysis by Phosphate in Peroxyoxalate Chemiluminescence. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Glalci A. Souza
- Departamento de Química Fundamental; Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 748. São Paulo, SP 05508-000 Brazil
| | - Mônica M. M. Peixoto
- Departamento de Química Fundamental; Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 748. São Paulo, SP 05508-000 Brazil
| | - Ana P. F. Santos
- Departamento de Química Fundamental; Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 748. São Paulo, SP 05508-000 Brazil
| | - Wilhelm J. Baader
- Departamento de Química Fundamental; Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 748. São Paulo, SP 05508-000 Brazil
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21
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Khalid M, de Souza SP, Bartoloni FH, Augusto FA, Baader WJ. Chemiexcitation Efficiency of Intermolecular Electron-transfer Catalyzed Peroxide Decomposition Shows Low Sensitivity to Solvent-cavity Effects. Photochem Photobiol 2016; 92:537-45. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2016] [Accepted: 04/13/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Khalid
- Departamento de Química Fundamental; Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo; São Paulo Brazil
| | - Sergio P. de Souza
- Departamento de Química Fundamental; Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo; São Paulo Brazil
| | - Fernando H. Bartoloni
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas; Universidade Federal do ABC; Santo André Brazil
| | - Felipe A. Augusto
- Departamento de Química Fundamental; Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo; São Paulo Brazil
| | - Wilhelm J. Baader
- Departamento de Química Fundamental; Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo; São Paulo Brazil
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22
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Peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence efficiency in polar medium is moderately enhanced by solvent viscosity. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2016.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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23
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Liu C, Zhu X, Wang X, Miao D, Liang X, Wang C, Pang L, Sun H, Kong D, Yang J. Hydrogen peroxide-responsive micelles self-assembled from a peroxalate ester-containing triblock copolymer. Biomater Sci 2016; 4:255-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c5bm00391a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A novel copolymer was synthesized by using peroxalate esters as linkages and the formed micelles possessed specific H2O2 responsive reactivity.
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24
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Khalid M, Oliveira MA, Souza SP, Ciscato LF, Bartoloni FH, Baader WJ. Efficiency of intermolecular chemiluminescence systems lacks significant solvent cavity effect in binary toluene/diphenylmethane mixtures. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2015.06.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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25
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Effects of glutathione, l-cysteine, and l-methionine on the kinetics and mechanism of the peroxyoxalate–rubrene–H2O2 chemiluminescence system. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-015-0878-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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26
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Alves J, Boaro A, da Silva JS, Ferreira TL, Keslarek VB, Cabral CA, Orfão RB, Ciscato LFML, Bartoloni FH. Lophine derivatives as activators in peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2015; 14:320-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c4pp00311j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Lophine and four of its derivatives were applied for the first time as activators of the chemiluminescent peroxyoxalate reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Alves
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas
- Universidade Federal do ABC
- Santo André
- Brazil
| | - A. Boaro
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas
- Universidade Federal do ABC
- Santo André
- Brazil
| | - J. S. da Silva
- Instituto de Ciências Ambientais
- Químicas e Farmacêuticas
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo
- Diadema
- Brazil
| | - T. L. Ferreira
- Instituto de Ciências Ambientais
- Químicas e Farmacêuticas
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo
- Diadema
- Brazil
| | - V. B. Keslarek
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas
- Universidade Federal do ABC
- Santo André
- Brazil
| | - C. A. Cabral
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas
- Universidade Federal do ABC
- Santo André
- Brazil
| | - R. B. Orfão
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas
- Universidade Federal do ABC
- Santo André
- Brazil
| | - L. F. M. L. Ciscato
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas
- Universidade Federal do ABC
- Santo André
- Brazil
| | - F. H. Bartoloni
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas
- Universidade Federal do ABC
- Santo André
- Brazil
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27
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Khalid M, Souza SP, Ciscato LFML, Bartoloni FH, Baader WJ. Solvent viscosity influence on the chemiexcitation efficiency of inter and intramolecular chemiluminescence systems. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2015; 14:1296-305. [DOI: 10.1039/c5pp00152h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Efficiency of electron transfer catalyzed chemiluminescence systems is subject to differential solvent viscosity effects; unexpectedly, intermolecular transformations show lower sensitivity than an intramolecular system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Khalid
- Departamento de Química Fundamental
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade de São Paulo
- São Paulo
- Brazil
| | - Sergio P. Souza
- Departamento de Química Fundamental
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade de São Paulo
- São Paulo
- Brazil
| | | | | | - Wilhelm J. Baader
- Departamento de Química Fundamental
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade de São Paulo
- São Paulo
- Brazil
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28
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Sun CW, Chen SC, Fang TS. Substituent effects on the decomposition of chemiluminescent tricyclic aromatic dioxetanes. LUMINESCENCE 2014; 29:445-50. [PMID: 23934725 DOI: 10.1002/bio.2568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2013] [Revised: 06/18/2013] [Accepted: 07/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Three tricyclic 1,2-dioxetane derivatives, 1a, 2a and 3a were synthesized from their corresponding 1,4-dioxin acenaphthylene compounds, 1, 2 and 3, by reaction with singlet-oxygen ((1) O2 ) in dichloromethane. Evidence for the formation of the dioxetanes 1a, 2a and 3a is provided by the chemiluminescence (CL) that corresponds to the emission from the electronically excited diesters 1b*, 2b* and 3b*, which are decomposed thermally from the dioxetanes 1a, 2a and 3a, respectively. The highly strained 1,2-dioxetane ring decomposes from a twisted geometry by simultaneous cleavages of the O-O and C-C bonds, producing the electronically excited diester that emits CL. It was observed that the CL from compound 2a is red-shifted relative to that of compounds 1a and 3a suggesting a higher degree of stabilization for the excited state by the electron-donating methoxy group. Also, a study of the solvent effect on fluorescence shows a significant red-shift in compound 2b, indicating a more polar excited state. The kinetics of the thermal decomposition of the 1,2-dioxetanes clearly demonstrate that the CL characteristics of compound 2a are quite different from those of compounds, 1a and 3a. These results are consistent with the proposed intramolecular chemically initiated electron exchange luminescence (CIEEL) mechanism which is triggered by the electron-donating group of compound 2a.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chung-Wen Sun
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, 116, Taiwan, Republic of China
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29
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Augusto FA, de Souza GA, de Souza Júnior SP, Khalid M, Baader WJ. Efficiency of Electron Transfer Initiated Chemiluminescence. Photochem Photobiol 2013; 89:1299-317. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2013] [Accepted: 05/16/2013] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Felipe A. Augusto
- Departamento de Química Fundamental; Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo; São Paulo Brazil
| | - Glalci A. de Souza
- Departamento de Química Fundamental; Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo; São Paulo Brazil
| | - Sergio P. de Souza Júnior
- Departamento de Química Fundamental; Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo; São Paulo Brazil
| | - Muhammad Khalid
- Departamento de Química Fundamental; Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo; São Paulo Brazil
| | - Wilhelm J. Baader
- Departamento de Química Fundamental; Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo; São Paulo Brazil
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30
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Bastos EL, da Silva SM, Baader WJ. Solvent Cage Effects: Basis of a General Mechanism for Efficient Chemiluminescence. J Org Chem 2013; 78:4432-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400426y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erick L. Bastos
- Departamento de Quı́mica Fundamental, Instituto de Quı́mica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Sandra M. da Silva
- Departamento de Quı́mica Fundamental, Instituto de Quı́mica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Wilhelm J. Baader
- Departamento de Quı́mica Fundamental, Instituto de Quı́mica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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31
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Maruyama T, Narita S, Motoyoshiya J. The Hammett correlation between distyrylbenzene substituents and chemiluminescence efficiency providing various ρ-values for peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence of several oxalates. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2012.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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32
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Zhu J, Shu L, Zhang F, Li Z, Wang Q, He P, Fang Y. Development of a compact capillary electrophoresis-chemiluminescence system with ultra-fast peroxyoxalate reaction to monitor the hydrolysis of rhodamine 6G. LUMINESCENCE 2011; 27:482-8. [DOI: 10.1002/bio.1379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2011] [Revised: 10/12/2011] [Accepted: 11/02/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Lu Shu
- Department of Chemistry; East China Normal University; Shanghai; People's Republic of China
| | - Fan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; East China Normal University; Shanghai; People's Republic of China
| | - Zicheng Li
- Department of Chemistry; East China Normal University; Shanghai; People's Republic of China
| | - Qingjiang Wang
- Department of Chemistry; East China Normal University; Shanghai; People's Republic of China
| | - Pingang He
- Department of Chemistry; East China Normal University; Shanghai; People's Republic of China
| | - Yuzhi Fang
- Department of Chemistry; East China Normal University; Shanghai; People's Republic of China
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33
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Maruyama T, Fujie Y, Oya N, Hosaka E, Kanazawa A, Tanaka D, Hattori Y, Motoyoshiya J. Control of peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence by nitrogen-containing ligand quenching: turning off and on by ligand–metal ion host–guest interactions. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.06.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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34
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Chemiluminescent nanomicelles for imaging hydrogen peroxide and self-therapy in photodynamic therapy. J Biomed Biotechnol 2011; 2011:679492. [PMID: 21765637 PMCID: PMC3134417 DOI: 10.1155/2011/679492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2011] [Revised: 03/18/2011] [Accepted: 03/24/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogen peroxide is a signal molecule of the tumor, and its overproduction makes a higher concentration in tumor tissue compared to normal tissue. Based on the fact that peroxalates can make chemiluminescence with a high efficiency in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, we developed nanomicelles composed of peroxalate ester oligomers and fluorescent dyes, called peroxalate nanomicelles (POMs), which could image hydrogen peroxide with high sensitivity and stability. The potential application of the POMs in photodynamic therapy (PDT) for cancer was also investigated. It was found that the PDT-drug-loaded POMs were sensitive to hydrogen peroxide, and the PDT drug could be stimulated by the chemiluminescence from the reaction between POMs and hydrogen peroxide, which carried on a self-therapy of the tumor without the additional laser light resource.
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35
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Ciscato LFML, Bartoloni FH, Weiss D, Beckert R, Baader WJ. Experimental Evidence of the Occurrence of Intramolecular Electron Transfer in Catalyzed 1,2-Dioxetane Decomposition. J Org Chem 2010; 75:6574-80. [DOI: 10.1021/jo1013405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luiz Francisco M. L. Ciscato
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Friedrich-Schiller Universität, Humboldtstrasse 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 748, 05508-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Fernando H. Bartoloni
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 748, 05508-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Dieter Weiss
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Friedrich-Schiller Universität, Humboldtstrasse 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Rainer Beckert
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Friedrich-Schiller Universität, Humboldtstrasse 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Wilhelm J. Baader
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 748, 05508-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Ciscato LFML, Bartoloni FH, Bastos EL, Baader WJ. Direct kinetic observation of the chemiexcitation step in peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence. J Org Chem 2010; 74:8974-9. [PMID: 19711973 DOI: 10.1021/jo901402k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A high-energy intermediate in the peroxyoxalate reaction can be accumulated at room temperature under specific reaction conditions and in the absence of any reducing agent in up to micromolar concentrations. Bimolecular interaction of this intermediate, accumulated in the reaction of oxalyl chloride with hydrogen peroxide, with an activator (highly fluorescent aromatic hydrocarbons with low oxidation potential) added in delay shows unequivocally that this intermediate is responsible for chemiexcitation of the activator. Activation parameters for the unimolecular decomposition of this intermediate (DeltaH(double dagger) = 11.2 kcal mol(-1); DeltaS(double dagger) = -23.2 cal mol(-1) K(-1)) and for its bimolecular reaction with 9,10-diphenylanthracene (DeltaH(double dagger) = 4.2 kcal mol(-1); DeltaS(double dagger) = -26.9 cal mol(-1) K(-1)) show that this intermediate is much less stable than typical 1,2-dioxetanes and 1,2-dioxetanones and demonstrate its highly favored interaction with the activator. Therefore, it can be inferred that structural characterization of the high-energy intermediate in the presence of an activator must be highly improbable. The observed linear free-energy correlation between the catalytic rate constants and the oxidation potentials of several activators definitely confirms the occurrence of the chemically initiated electron-exchange luminescence (CIEEL) mechanism in the chemiexcitation step of the peroxyoxalate system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luiz F M L Ciscato
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade de São Paulo, C.P. 26077, 05513-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Bos R, Tonkin SA, Hanson GR, Hindson CM, Lim KF, Barnett NW. In Search of a Chemiluminescence 1,4-Dioxy Biradical. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:2770-1. [DOI: 10.1021/ja808401p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard Bos
- Deakin University, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds 3217, Victoria, Australia, and University of Queensland, Centre for Magnetic Resonance, St. Lucia 4072, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Sarah A. Tonkin
- Deakin University, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds 3217, Victoria, Australia, and University of Queensland, Centre for Magnetic Resonance, St. Lucia 4072, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Graeme R. Hanson
- Deakin University, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds 3217, Victoria, Australia, and University of Queensland, Centre for Magnetic Resonance, St. Lucia 4072, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Christopher M. Hindson
- Deakin University, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds 3217, Victoria, Australia, and University of Queensland, Centre for Magnetic Resonance, St. Lucia 4072, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Kieran F. Lim
- Deakin University, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds 3217, Victoria, Australia, and University of Queensland, Centre for Magnetic Resonance, St. Lucia 4072, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Neil W. Barnett
- Deakin University, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds 3217, Victoria, Australia, and University of Queensland, Centre for Magnetic Resonance, St. Lucia 4072, Brisbane, Australia
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Tonkin SA, Bos R, Dyson GA, Lim KF, Russell RA, Watson SP, Hindson CM, Barnett NW. Studies on the mechanism of the peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence reaction. Anal Chim Acta 2008; 614:173-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2008] [Revised: 03/05/2008] [Accepted: 03/06/2008] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Abstract
Many oxidation reactions of organic materials, including polymers, are accompanied by the emission of weak chemiluminescence (CL). From a study of the mechanism of this weak CL, it is shown that the time development of the CL intensity may provide the kinetics of the oxidation reaction and is thus a sensitive probe of the degradation of the material. The intensity of emission reflects the concentration of peroxidic species in the material. Whereas the kinetics of the oxidation may be described by a series of elementary, homogeneous free radical reactions, the use of imaging techniques has shown that the oxidation of polymers such as polypropylene is highly heterogeneous. A model that describes the oxidation as spreading through the material as an infection from a number of initiating sites is able to rationalize these observations and provide a new approach to the prediction of the useful lifetime of a polymeric material.
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Koike R, Kato Y, Motoyoshiya J, Nishii Y, Aoyama H. Unprecedented chemiluminescence behaviour during peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence of oxalates with fluorescent or electron-donating aryloxy groups. LUMINESCENCE 2006; 21:164-73. [PMID: 16502395 DOI: 10.1002/bio.901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A series of diaryl and bis(4-styrylphenyl) oxalates with electron-donating substituents or fluorescent moieties were subjected to the peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence (PO-CL) reaction, some of which were found to behave in a unprecedented manner. The reaction of bis(p-methyoxyphenyl) oxalate, as a representative example, emits light due not only to the emission from the externally added excited fluorophore, but also from the presumable excimer of p-methoxyphenol. Also, during the reaction of the bis(4-styrylphenyl) oxalates, the emission based on the fluorescence as well as the excimer of the eliminating group were observed. These experimental results suggest that such emitting species would be formed by an intra- and intermolecular electronic interaction with a high-energy intermediate, such as a dioxetanone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryu Koike
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Ueda, Nagano 386-8567, Japan
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Koike R, Katayose Y, Ohta A, Motoyoshiya J, Nishii Y, Aoyama H. Poly(benzyl ether) dendrimers with strongly fluorescent distyrylbenzene cores as the fluorophores for peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence: insulating effect of dendritic structures on fluorescent sites. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.08.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Isobe H, Takano Y, Okumura M, Kuramitsu S, Yamaguchi K. Mechanistic insights in charge-transfer-induced luminescence of 1,2-dioxetanones with a substituent of low oxidation potential. J Am Chem Soc 2005; 127:8667-79. [PMID: 15954772 DOI: 10.1021/ja043295f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We have investigated the decomposition pathway of dioxetanones 1c with a phenoxide anion group by the B3LYP/6-31+G(d) method together with the second-order multireference Møller-Plesset perturbation (MRMP) theory and propose charge-transfer-induced luminescence (CTIL) with polarization-induced branching excitation processes. In the gas phase, the thermal decomposition of 1c occurs by an asynchronous two-stage pathway without a discrete intermediate; that is, the initial O-O bond breaking to generate a charge-transfer (CT) diradical species is immediately followed by the subsequent C-C bond breaking with simultaneous back CT, which is responsible for the surface crossing at the avoided crossing. The activation energy is dramatically reduced from 19.4 to 3.8 kcal mol(-)(1) by the deprotonation of phenol meta-1d to its anion meta-1c, showing an important role of the endothermic CT. The odd/even selection rule for the chemiluminescence efficiency can be explained by the orbital interaction for the back CT between the carbonyl pi orbital and either a HOMO or a LUMO of the generated light emitters. To examine the accessibility of the chemically initiated electron exchange luminescence (CIEEL) route, we considered the solvent effects on the free-energy change of meta-1c by using continuum solvent models. The bending vibration mode of the CO(2) fragment is specifically considered. Borderline features emerges from the solution-phase CT reaction of meta-1c, which depends on the solvent polarity: one is a nonadiabatic or adiabatic back CT process (polarization-induced concerted CTIL), and the other is a radical dissociation, i.e., complete one-electron-transfer process (CIEEL).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Isobe
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.
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Bos R, Barnett NW, Dyson GA, Lim KF, Russell RA, Watson SP. Studies on the mechanism of the peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence reaction. Anal Chim Acta 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2003.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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