1
|
Horváth L, Biri-Kovács B, Baranyai Z, Stipsicz B, Méhes E, Jezsó B, Krátký M, Vinšová J, Bősze S. New Salicylanilide Derivatives and Their Peptide Conjugates as Anticancer Compounds: Synthesis, Characterization, and In Vitro Effect on Glioblastoma. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:16927-16948. [PMID: 38645331 PMCID: PMC11024950 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c05727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Pharmacologically active salicylanilides (2-hydroxy-N-phenylbenzamides) have been a promising area of interest in medicinal chemistry-related research for quite some time. This group of compounds has shown a wide spectrum of biological activities, including but not limited to anticancer effects. In this study, substituted salicylanilides were chosen to evaluate the in vitro activity on U87 human glioblastoma (GBM) cells. The parent salicylanilide, salicylanilide 5-chloropyrazinoates, a 4-aminosalicylic acid derivative, and the new salicylanilide 4-formylbenzoates were chemically and in vitro characterized. To enhance the internalization of the compounds, they were conjugated to delivery peptides with the formation of oxime bonds. Oligotuftsins ([TKPKG]n, n = 1-4), the ligands of neuropilin receptors, were used as GBM-targeting carrier peptides. The in vitro cellular uptake, intracellular localization, and penetration ability on tissue-mimicking models of the fluorescent peptide derivatives were determined. The compounds and their peptide conjugates significantly decreased the viability of U87 glioma cells. Salicylanilide compound-induced GBM cell death was associated with activation of autophagy, as characterized by immunodetection of autophagy-related processing of light chain 3 protein.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lilla Horváth
- ELKH-ELTE
Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd
Research Network, Eötvös Loránd
University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - Beáta Biri-Kovács
- ELKH-ELTE
Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd
Research Network, Eötvös Loránd
University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - Zsuzsa Baranyai
- ELKH-ELTE
Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd
Research Network, Eötvös Loránd
University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - Bence Stipsicz
- ELKH-ELTE
Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd
Research Network, Eötvös Loránd
University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
- Institute
of Biology, Doctoral School of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - Előd Méhes
- Institute
of Physics, Department of Biological Physics, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - Bálint Jezsó
- Research
Centre for Natural Sciences, Institute of
Enzymology, Budapest 1053, Hungary
- ELTE-MTA
“Momentum” Motor Enzymology Research Group, Department
of Biochemistry, Eötvös Loránd
University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - Martin Krátký
- Department
of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec
Králové, Charles University, 500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Jarmila Vinšová
- Department
of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec
Králové, Charles University, 500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Szilvia Bősze
- ELKH-ELTE
Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd
Research Network, Eötvös Loránd
University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Gairola A, Benjamin A, Weatherston JD, Cirillo JD, Wu HJ. Recent Developments in Drug Delivery for Treatment of Tuberculosis by Targeting Macrophages. ADVANCED THERAPEUTICS 2022; 5:2100193. [PMID: 36203881 PMCID: PMC9531895 DOI: 10.1002/adtp.202100193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is among the greatest public health and safety concerns in the 21st century, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which causes TB, infects alveolar macrophages and uses these cells as one of its primary sites of replication. The current TB treatment regimen, which consist of chemotherapy involving a combination of 3-4 antimicrobials for a duration of 6-12 months, is marked with significant side effects, toxicity, and poor compliance. Targeted drug delivery offers a strategy that could overcome many of the problems of current TB treatment by specifically targeting infected macrophages. Recent advances in nanotechnology and material science have opened an avenue to explore drug carriers that actively and passively target macrophages. This approach can increase the drug penetration into macrophages by using ligands on the nanocarrier that interact with specific receptors for macrophages. This review encompasses the recent development of drug carriers specifically targeting macrophages actively and passively. Future directions and challenges associated with development of effective TB treatment is also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anirudh Gairola
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - Aaron Benjamin
- Department of Microbial Pathogenesis and Immunology, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, Texas, USA
| | - Joshua D Weatherston
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - Jeffrey D Cirillo
- Department of Microbial Pathogenesis and Immunology, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, Texas, USA
| | - Hung-Jen Wu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Host cell targeting of novel antimycobacterial 4-aminosalicylic acid derivatives with tuftsin carrier peptides. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2022; 174:111-130. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2022.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2021] [Revised: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
4
|
Baranyai Z, Biri-Kovács B, Krátký M, Szeder B, Debreczeni ML, Budai J, Kovács B, Horváth L, Pári E, Németh Z, Cervenak L, Zsila F, Méhes E, Kiss É, Vinšová J, Bősze S. Cellular Internalization and Inhibition Capacity of New Anti-Glioma Peptide Conjugates: Physicochemical Characterization and Evaluation on Various Monolayer- and 3D-Spheroid-Based in Vitro Platforms. J Med Chem 2021; 64:2982-3005. [PMID: 33719423 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Most therapeutic agents used for treating brain malignancies face hindered transport through the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and poor tissue penetration. To overcome these problems, we developed peptide conjugates of conventional and experimental anticancer agents. SynB3 cell-penetrating peptide derivatives were applied that can cross the BBB. Tuftsin derivatives were used to target the neuropilin-1 transport system for selectivity and better tumor penetration. Moreover, SynB3-tuftsin tandem compounds were synthesized to combine the beneficial properties of these peptides. Most of the conjugates showed high and selective efficacy against glioblastoma cells. SynB3 and tandem derivatives demonstrated superior cellular internalization. The penetration profile of the conjugates was determined on a lipid monolayer and Transwell co-culture system with noncontact HUVEC-U87 monolayers as simple ex vivo and in vitro BBB models. Importantly, in 3D spheroids, daunomycin-peptide conjugates possessed a better tumor penetration ability than daunomycin. These conjugates are promising tools for the delivery systems with tunable features.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zsuzsa Baranyai
- Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter Sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Beáta Biri-Kovács
- Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter Sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.,Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter Sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Martin Krátký
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Bálint Szeder
- Institute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar Tudósok Körútja 2, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Márta L Debreczeni
- 3rd Department of Medicine Research Laboratory, Semmelweis University, Kútvölgyi út 4, H-1125 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Johanna Budai
- Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter Sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Bence Kovács
- Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Alkotmány u. 2-4, H-2163 Vácrátót, Hungary
| | - Lilla Horváth
- Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter Sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Edit Pári
- Laboratory of Interfaces and Nanostructures, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter Sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zsuzsanna Németh
- 3rd Department of Medicine Research Laboratory, Semmelweis University, Kútvölgyi út 4, H-1125 Budapest, Hungary
| | - László Cervenak
- 3rd Department of Medicine Research Laboratory, Semmelweis University, Kútvölgyi út 4, H-1125 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ferenc Zsila
- Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar Tudósok Körútja 2, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Előd Méhes
- Department of Biological Physics, Institute of Physics, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter Sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Éva Kiss
- Laboratory of Interfaces and Nanostructures, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter Sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Jarmila Vinšová
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Szilvia Bősze
- Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter Sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Baranyai Z, Soria‐Carrera H, Alleva M, Millán‐Placer AC, Lucía A, Martín‐Rapún R, Aínsa JA, la Fuente JM. Nanotechnology‐Based Targeted Drug Delivery: An Emerging Tool to Overcome Tuberculosis. ADVANCED THERAPEUTICS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adtp.202000113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zsuzsa Baranyai
- Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA) CSIC–Universidad de Zaragoza C/ Mariano Esquillor s/n Zaragoza 50018 Spain
| | - Héctor Soria‐Carrera
- Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA) CSIC–Universidad de Zaragoza C/ Mariano Esquillor s/n Zaragoza 50018 Spain
- Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER‐BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III CIBER de Bioingeniería Madrid 28029 Spain
| | - Maria Alleva
- Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA) CSIC–Universidad de Zaragoza C/ Mariano Esquillor s/n Zaragoza 50018 Spain
| | - Ana C. Millán‐Placer
- Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Zaragoza C/ Domingo Miral s/n Zaragoza 50009 Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS‐Aragón) Zaragoza 50009 Spain
| | - Ainhoa Lucía
- Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Zaragoza C/ Domingo Miral s/n Zaragoza 50009 Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS‐Aragón) Zaragoza 50009 Spain
- Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas Complejos (BIFI) Universidad de Zaragoza C/ Mariano Esquillor s/n Zaragoza 50018 Spain
- CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES) Instituto de Salud Carlos III Madrid 28029 Spain
| | - Rafael Martín‐Rapún
- Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA) CSIC–Universidad de Zaragoza C/ Mariano Esquillor s/n Zaragoza 50018 Spain
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain
- Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER‐BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III CIBER de Bioingeniería Madrid 28029 Spain
| | - José A. Aínsa
- Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Zaragoza C/ Domingo Miral s/n Zaragoza 50009 Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS‐Aragón) Zaragoza 50009 Spain
- Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas Complejos (BIFI) Universidad de Zaragoza C/ Mariano Esquillor s/n Zaragoza 50018 Spain
- CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES) Instituto de Salud Carlos III Madrid 28029 Spain
| | - Jesús M. la Fuente
- Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA) CSIC–Universidad de Zaragoza C/ Mariano Esquillor s/n Zaragoza 50018 Spain
- Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER‐BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III CIBER de Bioingeniería Madrid 28029 Spain
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Tailoring Uptake Efficacy of HSV-1 gD Derived Carrier Peptides. Biomolecules 2020; 10:biom10050721. [PMID: 32384673 PMCID: PMC7277387 DOI: 10.3390/biom10050721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Revised: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Regions of the Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) glycoprotein D (gD) were chosen to design carrier peptides based on the known tertiary structure of the virus entry receptor complexes. These complexes consist of the following: HSV-1 gD–nectin-1 and HSV-1 gD–herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM). Three sets of peptides were synthesised with sequences covering the (i) N-terminal HVEM- and nectin-1 binding region -5–42, (ii) the 181–216 medium region containing nectin-1 binding sequences and (iii) the C-terminal nectin-1 binding region 214–255. The carrier candidates were prepared with acetylated and 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein labelled N-termini. The peptides were chemically characterised and their conformational features in solution were also determined. In vitro internalisation profile and intracellular localisation were evaluated on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Peptide originated from the C-terminal region 224–247 of the HSV-1 gD showed remarkable internalisation compared to the other peptides with low to moderate entry. Electronic circular dichroism secondary structure studies of the peptides revealed that the most effectively internalised peptides exhibit high helical propensity at increasing TFE concentrations. We proved that oligopeptides derived from the nectin-1 binding region are promising candidates—with possibility of Lys237Arg and/or Trp241Phe substitutions—for side-reaction free conjugation of bioactive compounds—drugs or gene therapy agents—as cargos.
Collapse
|
7
|
Drug Conjugation Induced Modulation of Structural and Membrane Interaction Features of Cationic Cell-Permeable Peptides. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21062197. [PMID: 32235796 PMCID: PMC7139830 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21062197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2020] [Revised: 03/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Cell-penetrating peptides might have great potential for enhancing the therapeutic effect of drug molecules against such dangerous pathogens as Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), which causes a major health problem worldwide. A set of cationic cell-penetration peptides with various hydrophobicity were selected and synthesized as drug carrier of isoniazid (INH), a first-line antibacterial agent against tuberculosis. Molecular interactions between the peptides and their INH-conjugates with cell-membrane-forming lipid layers composed of DPPC and mycolic acid (a characteristic component of Mtb cell wall) were evaluated, using the Langmuir balance technique. Secondary structure of the INH conjugates was analyzed and compared to that of the native peptides by circular dichroism spectroscopic experiments performed in aqueous and membrane mimetic environment. A correlation was found between the conjugation induced conformational and membrane affinity changes of the INH-peptide conjugates. The degree and mode of interaction were also characterized by AFM imaging of penetrated lipid layers. In vitro biological evaluation was performed with Penetratin and Transportan conjugates. Results showed similar internalization rate into EBC-1 human squamous cell carcinoma, but markedly different subcellular localization and activity on intracellular Mtb.
Collapse
|
8
|
Horváti K, Pályi B, Henczkó J, Balka G, Szabó E, Farkas V, Biri-Kovács B, Szeder B, Fodor K. A Convenient Synthetic Method to Improve Immunogenicity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Related T-Cell Epitope Peptides. Vaccines (Basel) 2019; 7:vaccines7030101. [PMID: 31461944 PMCID: PMC6789589 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines7030101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Revised: 08/15/2019] [Accepted: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Epitopes from different proteins expressed by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Rv1886c, Rv0341, Rv3873) were selected based on previously reported antigenic properties. Relatively short linear T-cell epitope peptides generally have unordered structure, limited immunogenicity, and low in vivo stability. Therefore, they rely on proper formulation and on the addition of adjuvants. Here we report a convenient synthetic route to induce a more potent immune response by the formation of a trivalent conjugate in spatial arrangement. Chemical and structural characterization of the vaccine conjugates was followed by the study of cellular uptake and localization. Immune response was assayed by the measurement of splenocyte proliferation and cytokine production, while vaccine efficacy was studied in a murine model of tuberculosis. The conjugate showed higher tendency to fold and increased internalization rate into professional antigen presenting cells compared to free epitopes. Cellular uptake was further improved by the incorporation of a palmitoyl group to the conjugate and the resulted pal-A(P)I derivative possessed an internalization rate 10 times higher than the free epitope peptides. Vaccination of CB6F1 mice with free peptides resulted in low T-cell response. In contrast, significantly higher T-cell proliferation with prominent expression of IFN-γ, IL-2, and IL-10 cytokines was measured for the palmitoylated conjugate. Furthermore, the pal-A(P)I conjugate showed relevant vaccine efficacy against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kata Horváti
- MTA-ELTE Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 1117, Hungary.
- Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest 1117, Hungary.
| | - Bernadett Pályi
- National Biosafety Laboratory, National Public Health Center, Budapest 1097, Hungary
| | - Judit Henczkó
- National Biosafety Laboratory, National Public Health Center, Budapest 1097, Hungary
| | - Gyula Balka
- Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest 1078, Hungary
| | - Eleonóra Szabó
- Laboratory of Bacteriology, Korányi National Institute for Tuberculosis and Respiratory Medicine, Budapest 1122, Hungary
| | - Viktor Farkas
- MTA-ELTE Protein Modelling Research Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - Beáta Biri-Kovács
- MTA-ELTE Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 1117, Hungary
- Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - Bálint Szeder
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - Kinga Fodor
- Department of Laboratory Animal and Animal Protection, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest 1078, Hungary
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Horváti K, Gyulai G, Csámpai A, Rohonczy J, Kiss É, Bősze S. Surface Layer Modification of Poly(d,l-lactic- co-glycolic acid) Nanoparticles with Targeting Peptide: A Convenient Synthetic Route for Pluronic F127-Tuftsin Conjugate. Bioconjug Chem 2018; 29:1495-1499. [PMID: 29669198 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.8b00156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Nanoparticles consisting of biodegradable poly(d,l-lactic- co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) are promising carriers for drug molecules to improve the treatment of tuberculosis. Surface modifiers, such as Pluronic F127, are essential for biocompatibility and for the protection against particle aggregation. This study demonstrates a successful approach to conjugate Pluronic F127 coated PLGA nanoparticles with Tuftsin, which has been reported as a macrophage-targeting peptide. Transformation of Pluronic F127 hydroxyl groups-which have limited reactivity-into aldehyde groups provide a convenient way to bind aminooxy-peptide derivatives in a one-step reaction. We have also investigated that this change has no effect on the physicochemical properties of the nanoparticles. Our data showed that coating nanoparticles with Pluronic-Tuftsin conjugate markedly increased the internalization rate and the intracellular activity of the encapsulated drug candidate against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. By employing this approach, a large variety of peptide targeted PLGA nanoparticles can be designed for drug delivery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kata Horváti
- MTA-ELTE Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest , and ‡Laboratory of Interfaces and Nanostructures , ∥Department of Organic Chemistry , and §Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Eötvös Loránd University , Budapest 112, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 , Hungary
| | | | | | | | | | - Szilvia Bősze
- MTA-ELTE Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest , and ‡Laboratory of Interfaces and Nanostructures , ∥Department of Organic Chemistry , and §Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Eötvös Loránd University , Budapest 112, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 , Hungary
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Baranyai Z, Krátký M, Vosátka R, Szabó E, Senoner Z, Dávid S, Stolaříková J, Vinšová J, Bősze S. In vitro biological evaluation of new antimycobacterial salicylanilide-tuftsin conjugates. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 133:152-173. [PMID: 28384546 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.03.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2016] [Revised: 02/17/2017] [Accepted: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, an intracellular pathogen that can survive in host cells, mainly in macrophages. An increase of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis qualifies this infectious disease as a major public health problem worldwide. The cellular uptake of the antimycobacterial agents by infected host cells is limited. Our approach is to enhance the cellular uptake of the antituberculars by target cell-directed delivery using drug-peptide conjugates to achieve an increased intracellular efficacy. In this study, salicylanilide derivatives (2-hydroxy-N-phenylbenzamides) with remarkable antimycobacterial activity were conjugated to macrophage receptor specific tuftsin based peptide carriers through oxime bond directly or by insertion of a GFLG tetrapeptide spacer. We have found that the in vitro antimycobacterial activity of the salicylanilides against M. tuberculosis H37Rv is preserved in the conjugates. While the free drug was ineffective on infected macrophage model, the conjugates were active against the intracellular bacteria. The fluorescently labelled peptide carriers that were modified with different fatty acid side chains showed outstanding cellular uptake rate to the macrophage model cells. The conjugation of the salicylanilides to tuftsin based carriers reduced or abolished the in vitro cytostatic activity of the free drugs with the exception of the palmitoylated conjugates. The conjugates degraded in the presence of rat liver lysosomal homogenate leading to the formation of an oxime bond-linked salicylanilide-amino acid fragment as the smallest active metabolite.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zsuzsa Baranyai
- MTA-ELTE Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, P.O. Box 32, 1518, H-1117 Budapest 112, Hungary.
| | - Martin Krátký
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
| | - Rudolf Vosátka
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
| | - Eleonóra Szabó
- Laboratory of Bacteriology, Korányi National Institute for Tuberculosis and Respiratory Medicine, Pihenő út 1, Budapest H-1122, Hungary.
| | - Zsuzsanna Senoner
- Laboratory of Bacteriology, Korányi National Institute for Tuberculosis and Respiratory Medicine, Pihenő út 1, Budapest H-1122, Hungary.
| | - Sándor Dávid
- MTA-ELTE Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, P.O. Box 32, 1518, H-1117 Budapest 112, Hungary; Laboratory of Bacteriology, Korányi National Institute for Tuberculosis and Respiratory Medicine, Pihenő út 1, Budapest H-1122, Hungary
| | - Jiřina Stolaříková
- Laboratory for Mycobacterial Diagnostics and Tuberculosis, Regional Institute of Public Health in Ostrava, Partyzánské náměstí 7, 702 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic.
| | - Jarmila Vinšová
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
| | - Szilvia Bősze
- MTA-ELTE Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, P.O. Box 32, 1518, H-1117 Budapest 112, Hungary.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Comparative analysis of internalisation, haemolytic, cytotoxic and antibacterial effect of membrane-active cationic peptides: aspects of experimental setup. Amino Acids 2017; 49:1053-1067. [PMID: 28314993 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-017-2402-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2016] [Accepted: 02/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Cationic peptides proved fundamental importance as pharmaceutical agents and/or drug carrier moieties functioning in cellular processes. The comparison of the in vitro activity of these peptides is an experimental challenge and a combination of different methods, such as cytotoxicity, internalisation rate, haemolytic and antibacterial effect, is necessary. At the same time, several issues need to be addressed as the assay conditions have a great influence on the measured biological effects and the experimental setup needs to be optimised. Therefore, critical comparison of results from different assays using representative examples of cell penetrating and antimicrobial peptides was performed and optimal test conditions were suggested. Our main goal was to identify carrier peptides for drug delivery systems of antimicrobial drug candidates. Based on the results of internalisation, haemolytic, cytotoxic and antibacterial activity assays, a classification of cationic peptides is advocated. We found eight promising carrier peptides with good penetration ability of which Penetratin, Tat, Buforin and Dhvar4 peptides showed low adverse haemolytic effect. Penetratin, Transportan, Dhvar4 and the hybrid CM15 peptide had the most potent antibacterial activity on Streptococcus pneumoniae (MIC lower than 1.2 μM) and Transportan was effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis as well. The most selective peptide was the Penetratin, where the effective antimicrobial concentration on pneumococcus was more than 250 times lower than the HC50 value. Therefore, these peptides and their analogues will be further investigated as drug delivery systems for antimicrobial agents.
Collapse
|
12
|
Ábrahám Á, Baranyai Z, Gyulai G, Pári E, Horváti K, Bősze S, Kiss É. Comparative analysis of new peptide conjugates of antitubercular drug candidates—Model membrane and in vitro studies. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2016; 147:106-115. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.07.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2016] [Revised: 06/27/2016] [Accepted: 07/28/2016] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
13
|
Enhanced mucosal immune responses induced by a combined candidate mucosal vaccine based on Hepatitis A virus and Hepatitis E virus structural proteins linked to tuftsin. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0123400. [PMID: 25875115 PMCID: PMC4395237 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2014] [Accepted: 02/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Hepatitis A virus (HAV) and Hepatitis E virus (HEV) are the most common causes of infectious hepatitis. These viruses are spread largely by the fecal-oral route and lead to clinically important disease in developing countries. To evaluate the potential of targeting hepatitis A and E infection simultaneously, a combined mucosal candidate vaccine was developed with the partial open reading frame 2 (ORF2) sequence (aa 368–607) of HEV (HE-ORF2) and partial virus protein 1 (VP1) sequence (aa 1–198) of HAV (HA-VP1), which included the viral neutralization epitopes. Tuftsin is an immunostimulatory peptide which can enhance the immunogenicity of a protein by targeting it to macrophages and dendritic cells. Here, we developed a novel combined protein vaccine by conjugating tuftsin to HE-ORF2 and HA-VP1 and used synthetic CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) as the adjuvant. Subsequent experiments in BALB/c mice demonstrated that tuftsin enhanced the serum-specific IgG and IgA antibodies against HEV and HAV at the intestinal, vaginal and pulmonary interface when delivered intranasally. Moreover, mice from the intranasally immunized tuftsin group (HE-ORF2-tuftsin + HA-VP1-tuftsin + CpG) showed higher levels of IFN-γ-secreting splenocytes (Th1 response) and ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cells than those of the no-tuftsin group (HE-ORF2 + HA-VP1 + CpG). Thus, the tuftsin group generated stronger humoral and cellular immune responses compared with the no-tuftsin group. Moreover, enhanced responses to the combined protein vaccine were obtained by intranasal immunization compared with intramuscular injection. By integrating HE-ORF2, HA-VP1 and tuftsin in a vaccine, this study validated an important concept for further development of a combined mucosal vaccine against hepatitis A and E infection.
Collapse
|
14
|
Horváti K, Bacsa B, Szabó N, Fodor K, Balka G, Rusvai M, Kiss É, Mező G, Grolmusz V, Vértessy B, Hudecz F, Bősze S. Antimycobacterial activity of peptide conjugate of pyridopyrimidine derivative against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a series of in vitro and in vivo models. Tuberculosis (Edinb) 2015; 95 Suppl 1:S207-11. [PMID: 25728610 DOI: 10.1016/j.tube.2015.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
New pyridopyrimidine derivatives were defined using a novel HTS in silico docking method (FRIGATE). The target protein was a dUTPase enzyme (EC 3.6.1.23; Rv2697) which plays a key role in nucleotide biosynthesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Top hit molecules were assayed in vitro for their antimycobacterial effect on Mtb H37Rv culture. In order to enhance the cellular uptake rate, the TB820 compound was conjugated to a peptid-based carrier and a nanoparticle type delivery system (polylactide-co-glycolide, PLGA) was applied. The conjugate had relevance to in vitro antitubercular activity with low in vitro and in vivo toxicity. In a Mtb H37Rv infected guinea pig model the in vivo efficacy of orally administrated PLGA encapsulated compound was proven: animals maintained a constant weight gain and no external clinical signs of tuberculosis were observed. All tissue homogenates from lung, liver and kidney were found negative for Mtb, and diagnostic autopsy showed that no significant malformations on the tissues occurred.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kata Horváti
- MTA-ELTE Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös L. University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Bernadett Bacsa
- MTA-ELTE Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös L. University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Nóra Szabó
- Laboratory of Bacteriology, Korányi National Institute for Tuberculosis and Respiratory Medicine, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Kinga Fodor
- Department of State Veterinary Medicine and Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Szent István University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gyula Balka
- Department of Pathology and Forensic Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Szent István University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Miklós Rusvai
- Department of Pathology and Forensic Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Szent István University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Éva Kiss
- Laboratory of Interfaces and Nanostructures, Eötvös L. University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gábor Mező
- MTA-ELTE Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös L. University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Vince Grolmusz
- Protein Information Technology Group, Eötvös L. University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Beáta Vértessy
- Institute of Enzimology, Hungarian Academy of Science, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ferenc Hudecz
- MTA-ELTE Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös L. University, Budapest, Hungary; Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Szilvia Bősze
- MTA-ELTE Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös L. University, Budapest, Hungary.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Horváti K, Bacsa B, Kiss É, Gyulai G, Fodor K, Balka G, Rusvai M, Szabó E, Hudecz F, Bősze S. Nanoparticle Encapsulated Lipopeptide Conjugate of Antitubercular Drug Isoniazid: In Vitro Intracellular Activity and in Vivo Efficacy in a Guinea Pig Model of Tuberculosis. Bioconjug Chem 2014; 25:2260-8. [DOI: 10.1021/bc500476x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Eleonóra Szabó
- Laboratory
of Bacteriology, Korányi National Institute for Tuberculosis and Respiratory Medicine, Budapest, 1122 Hungary
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Liu X, Guo J, Han S, Yao L, Chen A, Yang Q, Bo H, Xu P, Yin J, Zhang Z. Enhanced immune response induced by a potential influenza A vaccine based on branched M2e polypeptides linked to tuftsin. Vaccine 2012; 30:6527-33. [PMID: 22959982 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.08.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2012] [Revised: 08/22/2012] [Accepted: 08/23/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Vaccination is the most effective means for preventing influenza-associated morbidity and mortality. Since the influenza virus mutates frequently, the virus strains for new vaccine production should be changed according to predicted epidemic strains. The extracellular domain of matrix protein 2 (M2e) is 24 amino acids long, which is highly conserved and therefore a good target for the development of a universal vaccine which may protect against a much wider range of influenza A virus strains. However its low antigenicity and immunogenicity, which are related to its small size, poses a big challenge for vaccine development. Multiple antigen peptide system (MAP) is based on an inert core molecule of radially branching lysine dendrites onto which a number of peptide antigens are anchored. Tuftsin is an immuno-stimulant molecule peptide. Here we developed a novel peptide vaccine by connecting a tuftsin to a branched, four-copy M2e. Not only did this increase the molecular mass, but also potentiate the immunogenicity. Two branched peptides, (M2e)4-tuftsin and (M2e)4-G4(tuftsin was replaced with four glycines), and a M2e monomer were synthesized using standard solid-phase methods. In vitro and in vivo studies were performed to compare their antigenicity and immunogenicity. Experiments in BALB/c mice demonstrated that the branched M2e could induce stronger humoral and cellular immune responses than the M2e monomer, and (M2e)4-tuftsin induced stronger humoral and cellular immune response than (M2e)4-G4. After lethal challenge with influenza virus PR8 strain, up to 80% of the animals in the (M2e)4-tuftsin vaccinated group still survived, in contrast to 44% in the (M2e)4-G4 group and 30% in the M2e monomer group. The combination of branched polypeptides and tuftsin in vaccine design is presented here for the first time, and the results show that the new construct is a promising candidate for a universal vaccine against the influenza A virus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Liu
- Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Changbai Road 155, Beijing, 102206, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Horváti K, Bacsa B, Szabó N, Dávid S, Mező G, Grolmusz V, Vértessy B, Hudecz F, Bősze S. Enhanced cellular uptake of a new, in silico identified antitubercular candidate by peptide conjugation. Bioconjug Chem 2012; 23:900-7. [PMID: 22515329 DOI: 10.1021/bc200221t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a successful pathogen, and it can survive in infected macrophages in dormant phase for years and decades. The therapy of tuberculosis takes at least six months, and the slow-growing bacterium is resistant to many antibiotics. The development of novel antimicrobials to counter the emergence of bacteria resistant to current therapies is urgently needed. In silico docking methods and structure-based drug design are useful bioinformatics tools for identifying new agents. A docking experiment to M. tuberculosis dUTPase enzyme, which plays a key role in the bacterial metabolism, has resulted in 10 new antitubercular drug candidates. The uptake of antituberculars by infected macrophages is limited by extracellular diffusion. The optimization of the cellular uptake by drug delivery systems can decrease the used dosages and the length of the therapy, and it can also enhance the bioavailability of the drug molecule. In this study, improved in vitro efficacy was achieved by attaching the TB5 antitubercular drug candidate to peptide carriers. As drug delivery components, (i) an antimicrobial granulysin peptide and (ii) a receptor specific tuftsin peptide were used. An efficient synthetic approach was developed to conjugate the in silico identified TB5 coumarone derivative to the carrier peptides. The compounds were effective on M. tuberculosis H37Rv culture in vitro; the chemical linkage did not affect the antimycobacterial activity. Here, we show that the OT20 tuftsin and GranF2 granulysin peptide conjugates have dramatically enhanced uptake into human MonoMac6 cells. The TB5-OT20 tuftsin conjugate exhibited significant antimycobacterial activity on M. tuberculosis H37Rv infected MonoMac6 cells and inhibited intracellular bacteria.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kata Horváti
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös L. University , Budapest, Hungary
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Kiss É, Schnöller D, Pribranská K, Hill K, Pénzes CB, Horváti K, Bősze S. Nanoencapsulation of Antitubercular Drug Isoniazid and Its Lipopeptide Conjugate. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2011.616128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
|
19
|
Horváti K, Mező G, Szabó N, Hudecz F, Bősze S. Peptide conjugates of therapeutically used antitubercular isoniazid-design, synthesis and antimycobacterial effect. J Pept Sci 2009; 15:385-91. [DOI: 10.1002/psc.1129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
20
|
Jakab A, Schlosser G, Feijlbrief M, Welling-Wester S, Manea M, Vila-Perello M, Andreu D, Hudecz F, Mező G. Synthesis and Antibody Recognition of Cyclic Epitope Peptides, Together with Their Dimer and Conjugated Derivatives Based on Residues 9−22 of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Glycoprotein D. Bioconjug Chem 2009; 20:683-92. [DOI: 10.1021/bc800324g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Annamária Jakab
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest 112, Hungary, Laboratory for Medical Microbiology, Universiteit Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Biopolymer Structure Analysis, and Zukunftskolleg, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany, and Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Gitta Schlosser
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest 112, Hungary, Laboratory for Medical Microbiology, Universiteit Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Biopolymer Structure Analysis, and Zukunftskolleg, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany, and Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Matty Feijlbrief
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest 112, Hungary, Laboratory for Medical Microbiology, Universiteit Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Biopolymer Structure Analysis, and Zukunftskolleg, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany, and Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sytske Welling-Wester
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest 112, Hungary, Laboratory for Medical Microbiology, Universiteit Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Biopolymer Structure Analysis, and Zukunftskolleg, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany, and Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marilena Manea
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest 112, Hungary, Laboratory for Medical Microbiology, Universiteit Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Biopolymer Structure Analysis, and Zukunftskolleg, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany, and Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Miquel Vila-Perello
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest 112, Hungary, Laboratory for Medical Microbiology, Universiteit Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Biopolymer Structure Analysis, and Zukunftskolleg, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany, and Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - David Andreu
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest 112, Hungary, Laboratory for Medical Microbiology, Universiteit Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Biopolymer Structure Analysis, and Zukunftskolleg, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany, and Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ferenc Hudecz
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest 112, Hungary, Laboratory for Medical Microbiology, Universiteit Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Biopolymer Structure Analysis, and Zukunftskolleg, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany, and Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Gábor Mező
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest 112, Hungary, Laboratory for Medical Microbiology, Universiteit Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Biopolymer Structure Analysis, and Zukunftskolleg, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany, and Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Bai KB, Láng O, Orbán E, Szabó R, Köhidai L, Hudecz F, Mezö G. Design, Synthesis, and In Vitro Activity of Novel Drug Delivery Systems Containing Tuftsin Derivatives and Methotrexate. Bioconjug Chem 2008; 19:2260-9. [DOI: 10.1021/bc800115w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katalin B. Bai
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest 112, Hungary, and Department of Genetics, Cell and Immunobiology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Nagyvárad tér 4. H-1089, Hungary
| | - Orsolya Láng
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest 112, Hungary, and Department of Genetics, Cell and Immunobiology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Nagyvárad tér 4. H-1089, Hungary
| | - Erika Orbán
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest 112, Hungary, and Department of Genetics, Cell and Immunobiology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Nagyvárad tér 4. H-1089, Hungary
| | - Rita Szabó
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest 112, Hungary, and Department of Genetics, Cell and Immunobiology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Nagyvárad tér 4. H-1089, Hungary
| | - László Köhidai
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest 112, Hungary, and Department of Genetics, Cell and Immunobiology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Nagyvárad tér 4. H-1089, Hungary
| | - Ferenc Hudecz
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest 112, Hungary, and Department of Genetics, Cell and Immunobiology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Nagyvárad tér 4. H-1089, Hungary
| | - Gábor Mezö
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest 112, Hungary, and Department of Genetics, Cell and Immunobiology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Nagyvárad tér 4. H-1089, Hungary
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Tugyi R, Mezõ G, Gitta S, Fellinger E, Andreu D, Hudecz F. Effect of Conjugation with Polypeptide Carrier on the Enzymatic Degradation of Herpes Simplex Virus Glycoprotein D Derived Epitope Peptide. Bioconjug Chem 2008; 19:1652-9. [DOI: 10.1021/bc700469r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Regina Tugyi
- Chemical Research Center, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös L. University, Budapest 112, P.O. Box 32, H-1518, Hungary, Department of General Zoology and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, Budapest, Hungary, and Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Gábor Mezõ
- Chemical Research Center, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös L. University, Budapest 112, P.O. Box 32, H-1518, Hungary, Department of General Zoology and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, Budapest, Hungary, and Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Schlosser Gitta
- Chemical Research Center, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös L. University, Budapest 112, P.O. Box 32, H-1518, Hungary, Department of General Zoology and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, Budapest, Hungary, and Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Erzsébet Fellinger
- Chemical Research Center, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös L. University, Budapest 112, P.O. Box 32, H-1518, Hungary, Department of General Zoology and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, Budapest, Hungary, and Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - David Andreu
- Chemical Research Center, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös L. University, Budapest 112, P.O. Box 32, H-1518, Hungary, Department of General Zoology and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, Budapest, Hungary, and Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ferenc Hudecz
- Chemical Research Center, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös L. University, Budapest 112, P.O. Box 32, H-1518, Hungary, Department of General Zoology and Department of Organic Chemistry, Eötvös L. University, Budapest, Hungary, and Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Manea M, Przybylski M, Hudecz F, Mezö G. Design, structural, and immuno-analytical properties of antigenic bioconjugates comprising a β-amyloid-plaque specific epitope. Biopolymers 2008; 90:94-104. [DOI: 10.1002/bip.20916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
24
|
Bánóczi Z, Mezõ G, Windberg E, Uray K, Majer Z, Hudecz F. Synthesis and antibody recognition of synthetic antigens from MUC1. J Pept Sci 2008; 14:610-6. [DOI: 10.1002/psc.950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
25
|
Manea M, Mezo G, Hudecz F, Przybylski M. Mass spectrometric identification of the trypsin cleavage pathway in lysyl-proline containing oligotuftsin peptides. J Pept Sci 2007; 13:227-36. [PMID: 17394121 DOI: 10.1002/psc.836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Trypsin cleaves specifically peptide bonds at the C-terminal side of lysine and arginine residues, except for -Arg-Pro- and -Lys-Pro- bonds which are normally resistant to proteolysis. Here we report evidence for a -Lys-Pro- tryptic cleavage in modified oligotuftsin derivatives, Ac-[TKPKG]4-NH2) (1), using high-resolution mass spectrometry and HPLC as primary methods for analysis of proteolytic reactions. The proteolytic susceptibility of -Lys-Pro- bonds was strongly dependent on flanking residues, and the flexibility of the peptide backbone might be a prerequisite for this unusual cleavage. While -Lys-Gly- bonds in 1 were rapidly cleaved, the modification of these Lys residues by the attachment of a ss-amyloid(4-10) epitope to yield -Lys(X)-Gly derivatives prevented cleavage of this bond, and provided trypsin cleavage of -Lys-Pro- bonds, the pathway of this degradation being independent on the type of Lys-N(epsilon)-side chains (acetyl group, amino acid, peptide). Substitution of the Lys residues by Ala at the P'2 positions decreased the tryptic cleavage, while replacement of the bulky side chain of Thr at the P2 positions strongly increased the cleavage of -Lys-Pro- bonds. Circular dichroism (CD) data of the modified oligotuftsin derivatives are in accord with enhanced flexibility of the peptide backbone, as a prerequisite for increased susceptibility to cleavage of -Lys-Pro- bonds. These results obtained of oligotuftsin derivatives might have implications for the proteolytic degradation of target peptides that require specific conformational preconditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marilena Manea
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Biopolymer Structure Analysis, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Mezo G, Czajlik A, Manea M, Jakab A, Farkas V, Majer Z, Vass E, Bodor A, Kapuvári B, Boldizsár M, Vincze B, Csuka O, Kovács M, Przybylski M, Perczel A, Hudecz F. Structure, enzymatic stability and antitumor activity of sea lamprey GnRH-III and its dimer derivatives. Peptides 2007; 28:806-20. [PMID: 17254668 DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2006.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2006] [Revised: 12/19/2006] [Accepted: 12/20/2006] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Direct antitumor activity of sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) gonadotropin-releasing hormone III (Glp-His-Trp-Ser-His-Asp-Trp-Lys-Pro-Gly-NH(2); lGnRH-III) was described on several tumor cells. To improve the selectivity of antitumor effects without increasing the hormone releasing activity and to enhance the enzymatic stability, lGnRH-III dimers were prepared via disulfide bond formation. Our results demonstrate that the lGnRH-III dimer derivatives exhibited higher antiproliferative effect and enzymatic stability in comparison with the native lGnRH-III, while lower LH-releasing potency was determined. In order to find a correlation between the biological and structural features of these compounds, the conformation of lGnRH-III and its dimer derivatives was determined by ECD, VCD, FT-IR and (1)H NMR.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gábor Mezo
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös L. University, POB 32, 1518 Budapest 112, Hungary.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Krikorian D, Stavrakoudis A, Biris N, Sakarellos C, Andreu D, de Oliveira E, Mezö G, Majer Z, Hudecz F, Welling-Wester S, Cung MT, Tsikaris V. Influence of sequential oligopeptide carriers on the bioactive structure of conjugated epitopes: Comparative study of the conformation of aHerpes simplex virus glycoprotein gD-1 epitope in the free and conjugated form, and protein “built-in” crystal structure. Biopolymers 2006; 84:383-99. [PMID: 16493659 DOI: 10.1002/bip.20486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic carriers play an important role in immunogen presentation, due to their ability of inducing improved and specific responses to conjugated epitopes. Their influence on the bioactive conformation of the epitope, though admittedly crucial for relevant in vitro and in vivo applications, is difficult to evaluate, given the usual lack of information on the complex conformational features determined by the nature of the carrier and the mode of ligation. Using the Herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D-1 epitope (Leu(9)-Lys-Nle-Ala-Asp-Pro-Asn-Arg-Phe-Arg-Gly-Lys-Asp-Leu(22)) as a model, we have performed a detailed conformational analysis on the free epitope peptide in solution and on three constructs in which the epitope was conjugated to sequential oligopeptide carriers {Ac-[Lys-Aib-Gly](4)-OH (SOC(4))} (through either a thioether or an amide bond; Ac: acetyl) and polytuftsin oligomers {H-[Thr-Lys-Pro-Lys-Gly](4)-NH(2) (T20)}, (through a thioether bond). The analysis of the epitope conformation in the parent protein, in carrier-conjugated and free form, suggests that the beta-turn structure of the -Asp(13)-Pro-Asn-Arg(16)- segment is highly conserved and independent of the epitope form. However, small conformational variations were observed at the C-terminal part of the epitope, depending on the nature of the carrier.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dimitrios Krikorian
- Department of Chemistry, Section of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
Mezö G, Láng O, Jakab A, Bai KB, Szabó I, Schlosser G, Láng J, Köhidai L, Hudecz F. Synthesis of oligotuftsin-based branched oligopeptide conjugates for chemotactic drug targeting. J Pept Sci 2006; 12:328-36. [PMID: 16245264 DOI: 10.1002/psc.729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and chemotactic properties of a new class of branched oligopeptide-based conjugates are described. Tetratuftsin derivatives containing chemotactic formyl tripeptides (For-MLF, For-NleLF or For-MMM) in branches were prepared by stepwise solid-phase peptide synthesis. The influence of the composition and ionic charge of the carrier-branched oligopeptide on the chemotactic behaviour of the conjugate was studied in Tetrahymena pyriformis. Conjugates with methotrexate (Mtx) as a drug component was also prepared. For this, a GFLGC spacer, cleavable by cathepsin B, was used. The spacer with N-terminal methotrexate was coupled to the chloroacetylated chemotactic carrier molecule by thioether bond formation. The chemotactic activity and cytotoxity of Mtx conjugates were also studied.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gábor Mezö
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös L. University, 1518 Budapest, Hungary.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Mezö G, Manea M, Jakab A, Kapuvári B, Bösze S, Schlosser G, Przybylski M, Hudecz F. Synthesis and structural characterization of bioactive peptide conjugates using thioether linkage approaches. J Pept Sci 2004; 10:701-13. [PMID: 15635622 DOI: 10.1002/psc.583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Applications of cysteine-insertion and thioether linkage approaches to the preparation of a number of bioactive peptide conjugates are reported. Peptides containing epitopes from (i) herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein D, (ii) a specific N-terminal beta-amyloid epitope recognized by therapeutically active antibodies, and (iii) a GnRH-III peptide from sea lamprey with antitumour activity, were elongated with Cys residues and attached to a chloroacetylated tetratuftsin derivative carrier via a thioether linkage either directly, or by insertion of a spacer. The structures and molecular homogeneity of all the peptide conjugates were ascertained by HPLC, MALDI and electrospray mass spectrometry. The use of a spacer such as an oligoglycine or GFLG-tetrapeptide gave an increased yield in the conjugation reaction and enhanced reaction rates. In the formation of cysteinyl-thioether linkages, it was found that the position of flanking Cys residues markedly influenced the conjugation reaction and the formation of intermolecular epitope disulfide-dimers. C-terminal Cys residues gave thioether conjugates with significantly diminished epitope-dimerization, while Cys at the N-terminal caused rapid disulfide-dimerization, thereby preventing efficient conjugation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gábor Mezö
- Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös L. University, Budapest, Hungary.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|