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Sadeghi AH, Koldeweij C, Trujillo-de Santiago G, Tannazi M, Hosseinnia N, van Loosbroek O, Manbachi A, Taverne YJHJ, Bogers AJJC, Alvarez MM. Social Non-profit Bioentrepreneurship: Current Status and Future Impact on Global Health. Front Public Health 2021; 9:541191. [PMID: 34660499 PMCID: PMC8517255 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.541191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
For-profit biotechnological and pharmaceutical companies have played an essential role in the research and development (R&D) of innovative medical products and drugs for many decades and embody a trillion-dollar industry. The past decades have been marked by an increase in growth of social non-profit biotechnology companies and organizations led by entrepreneurs committed to solve (global) health issues. In this review, we define the concept of social bioentrepreneurship and consider the potential impact of such ventures on global health. We analyse the current status of non-profit biotechnology and clarify the strategy, motivation, funding, and marketing techniques of these enterprises. We find that these non-profit ventures mainly focus on neglected and rare diseases by using different but also similar funding, marketing, and business strategy approaches to for-profit biotechnology enterprises. We also identify good leadership, multidisciplinary teams, and public awareness as key components to achieve long-term survival and higher success rates. Challenges faced by bioentrepreneurs include the lack of a clearly defined regulatory environment or governmental incentives to support their endeavors. Overall, with this qualitative data review and market analysis we draw a promising picture of social non-profit bioentrepreneurship and underscore its current and future impact on global health issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir H Sadeghi
- Biomaterials Innovation Research Center, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, United States.,Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States.,Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.,Avicenna Foundation, Avicenna Excellence Program, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Charlotte Koldeweij
- Department of Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.,The Helix Centre for Design in Healthcare, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - Grissel Trujillo-de Santiago
- Biomaterials Innovation Research Center, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, United States.,Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States.,Microsystems Technologies Laboratories, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States.,Centro de Biotechnologia-FemSA, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Milad Tannazi
- Avicenna Foundation, Avicenna Excellence Program, Utrecht, Netherlands.,Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Nikkie Hosseinnia
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Oscar van Loosbroek
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Amir Manbachi
- Biomaterials Innovation Research Center, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, United States.,Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States.,Center for Bioengineering Innovation and Design, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.,Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Yannick J H J Taverne
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Ad J J C Bogers
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Mario Moisés Alvarez
- Biomaterials Innovation Research Center, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, United States.,Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States.,Microsystems Technologies Laboratories, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States.,Centro de Biotechnologia-FemSA, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico
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Integrating SDGs in Higher Education—Case of Climate Change Awareness and Gender Equality in a Developing Country According to RMEI-TARGET Strategy. SUSTAINABILITY 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/su13063101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Universities play an essential role in spreading climate change awareness. However, slight information on climate change and environmental issues had been integrated into the curricula. Moreover, minimal research had been carried out to understand university role in spreading awareness, and students level of awareness and daily behaviour towards climate change, especially in developing countries. This paper aims to investigate the aforementioned issues. An experimental study was carried out on 448 undergraduate students enrolled at An-Najah National University Palestine. The study aimed to examine students’ knowledge and daily behaviour towards climate change, and the important role the university and students’ societies play in terms of spreading and enhancing awareness. The results revealed that female and male students had a non satisfactory interest level in environmental topics and activities, and gender equality did not seem to be an issue. Moreover, female students tend to have a significantly lower level of awareness on climate change compared to male students. On the other hand, being an engineering students or a member in students’ societies had a positive impact on students’ level of awareness and especially females. The results revealed that female students who are enrolled in the engineering faculty or members of students’ societies had a significantly higher level of awareness compared to female students who are enrolled in other faculties or not members of students’ societies. In general, students had a low level of awareness regardless of gender or faculty and universities should offer undergraduate students and especially female students’ opportunities to learn more about climate change by integrating climate change topics into higher education. Moreover, universities should support extracurricular activities held by student societies, and some of these activities should be directed towards environmental and climate change issues. This study entails the activities of the Mediterranean Gender Equality Community of Practice co-created by the Mediterranean Network of Engineering Schools (RMEI), where An-Najah University is an active member, with the support of the EU TARGET project entitled ’Taking a reflexive approach to gender equality at Institutional transformation’.
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Jiménez-Salas Z, Campos-Góngora E, González-Martínez BE, Tijerina-Sáenz A, Escamilla-Méndez AD, Ramírez-López E. Basic-education mexican teachers' knowledge of biotechnology and attitudes about the consumption of genetically modified foods. BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY EDUCATION : A BIMONTHLY PUBLICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL UNION OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2017; 45:396-402. [PMID: 28414867 DOI: 10.1002/bmb.21058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2017] [Revised: 03/06/2017] [Accepted: 03/21/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Over the past few years, a new research field has emerged, focusing on the social-scientific criteria for the study of opinions toward genetically modified foods (GMFs), since these may be limiting factors for the success or failure of these products. Basic education is the first step in the Mexican education system, and teachers may wield an outsized influence on the attitudes and preferences of children, prospective future consumers of these products. To better understand the current state of knowledge of biotechnology issues and opinions toward the consumption of GMF of Mexican teachers, a questionnaire was distributed, and 362 Mexican teachers of basic education responded. The survey included questions about the benefits and risks of consuming GMF. The mean percentage of teachers expressing knowledge of a given topic in biotechnology was 50%. More than 60% of teachers believed that GMFs would be useful in preventing world hunger, while 39.2% considered GMF to be hazards for future generations. Although 47.0% reported not having enough knowledge about these topics, almost all (90.3%) respondents expressed an interest and willingness to learn about biotechnology. In light of the fact that teachers of basic education represent the first and potentially most lasting stage in the education of young children, this survey establishes the urgent need to develop strategies to improve the scientific knowledge of teachers and to facilitate decision making and the promotion of scientific and technological advances for their students. © 2017 by The International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 45(5):396-402, 2017.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zacarías Jiménez-Salas
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Center for Research in Nutrition and Public Health; Faculty of Public Health and Nutrition, UANL, Mexico
| | - Eduardo Campos-Góngora
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Center for Research in Nutrition and Public Health; Faculty of Public Health and Nutrition, UANL, Mexico
| | - Blanca E González-Martínez
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Center for Research in Nutrition and Public Health; Faculty of Public Health and Nutrition, UANL, Mexico
| | - Alexandra Tijerina-Sáenz
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Center for Research in Nutrition and Public Health; Faculty of Public Health and Nutrition, UANL, Mexico
| | - Angélica D Escamilla-Méndez
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Center for Research in Nutrition and Public Health; Faculty of Public Health and Nutrition, UANL, Mexico
| | - Erik Ramírez-López
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Center for Research in Nutrition and Public Health; Faculty of Public Health and Nutrition, UANL, Mexico
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