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Harwood SJ, Palkowitz MD, Gannett CN, Perez P, Yao Z, Sun L, Abruña HD, Anderson SL, Baran PS. Modular terpene synthesis enabled by mild electrochemical couplings. Science 2022; 375:745-752. [PMID: 35175791 PMCID: PMC9248352 DOI: 10.1126/science.abn1395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of terpenes is a large field of research that is woven deeply into the history of chemistry. Terpene biosynthesis is a case study of how the logic of a modular design can lead to diverse structures with unparalleled efficiency. This work leverages modern nickel-catalyzed electrochemical sp2-sp3 decarboxylative coupling reactions, enabled by silver nanoparticle-modified electrodes, to intuitively assemble terpene natural products and complex polyenes by using simple modular building blocks. The step change in efficiency of this approach is exemplified through the scalable preparation of 13 complex terpenes, which minimized protecting group manipulations, functional group interconversions, and redox fluctuations. The mechanistic aspects of the essential functionalized electrodes are studied in depth through a variety of spectroscopic and analytical techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Cara N. Gannett
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Paulo Perez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
| | - Zhen Yao
- Asymchem Life Sciences (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. No. 71, 7 Ave., TEDA Tianjin, 300457, P.R. China
| | - Lijie Sun
- Asymchem Life Sciences (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. No. 71, 7 Ave., TEDA Tianjin, 300457, P.R. China
| | - Hector D. Abruña
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA,Correspondence to: , ,
| | - Scott L. Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA,Correspondence to: , ,
| | - Phil S. Baran
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.,Correspondence to: , ,
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2
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Roudias M, Gilbert A, Paquin JF. Synthesis of 5-[(Pentafluorosulfanyl)methyl]-γ-butyrolactones via a Silver-Promoted Intramolecular Cyclization Reaction. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Majdouline Roudias
- CCVC; PROTEO; Département de chimie; Université Laval; 1045 Avenue de la Médecine, Pavillon Alexandre-Vachon G1V 0A6 Québec Canada
| | - Audrey Gilbert
- CCVC; PROTEO; Département de chimie; Université Laval; 1045 Avenue de la Médecine, Pavillon Alexandre-Vachon G1V 0A6 Québec Canada
| | - Jean-François Paquin
- CCVC; PROTEO; Département de chimie; Université Laval; 1045 Avenue de la Médecine, Pavillon Alexandre-Vachon G1V 0A6 Québec Canada
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3
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Abstract
Total syntheses of biologically and structurally fascinating sesterterpenoids published between Jan. 2012 and Jan. 2018 are summarized and discussed here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuye Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine
- Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
- University of Macau
- China
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute
| | - Jing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine
- Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
- University of Macau
- China
| | - Shaoping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine
- Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
- University of Macau
- China
| | - Jing Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
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4
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Doherty W, Evans P. Aminooxylation Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons Sequence for the Synthesis of Enantioenriched γ-Functionalized Vinyl Sulfones. J Org Chem 2016; 81:1416-24. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- William Doherty
- Centre
for Synthesis and
Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Paul Evans
- Centre
for Synthesis and
Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
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7
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Maluenda I, Navarro O. Recent developments in the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction: 2010-2014. Molecules 2015; 20:7528-57. [PMID: 25919276 PMCID: PMC6272665 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20057528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 249] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2015] [Revised: 04/10/2015] [Accepted: 04/13/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The Suzuki-Miyaura reaction (SMR), involving the coupling of an organoboron reagent and an organic halide or pseudo-halide in the presence of a palladium or nickel catalyst and a base, has arguably become one of most utilized tools for the construction of a C-C bond. This review intends to be general account of all types of catalytic systems, new coupling partners and applications, including the literature between September 2010 and December 2014.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Maluenda
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK
| | - Oscar Navarro
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK.
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8
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Kutsumura N, Matsubara Y, Honjo T, Ohgiya T, Nishiyama S, Saito T. Total synthesis of (−)-5,6-seco-germacrane lactone. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.02.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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10
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Zhao Q, Ji L, Qian GP, Liu JG, Wang ZQ, Yu WF, Chen XZ. Investigation on the synthesis of 25-hydroxycholesterol. Steroids 2014; 85:1-5. [PMID: 24582707 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2014.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2013] [Revised: 01/22/2014] [Accepted: 02/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
A very efficient and environmentally benign method has been developed for the synthesis of 25-hydroxycholesterol. The reaction was performed in THF-water (4:1, v/v) using NBS as the brominating agent, followed by the easy reduction of C-Br with lithium aluminum hydride in THF, to yield the final product corresponding to a Markovnikov's rule. Excellent yields and regioselectivity have been obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China
| | - Li Ji
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China
| | - Guo-Ping Qian
- Zhejiang Garden Biochemical High-tech. Co., Ltd, Hangzhou 310018, PR China
| | - Jian-Gang Liu
- Zhejiang Garden Biochemical High-tech. Co., Ltd, Hangzhou 310018, PR China
| | - Zi-Qiang Wang
- Zhejiang Garden Biochemical High-tech. Co., Ltd, Hangzhou 310018, PR China
| | - Wan-Feng Yu
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China
| | - Xin-Zhi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China.
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11
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Yadav JS, Dash U, Guguloth N, Mohapatra DK. Synthesis of the Major Oxepane Segment of Zoapatanol. Helv Chim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201200364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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