1
|
Udoh II, Ekerenam OO, Daniel EF, Ikeuba AI, Njoku DI, Kolawole SK, Etim IIN, Emori W, Njoku CN, Etim IP, Uzoma PC. Developments in anticorrosive organic coatings modulated by nano/microcontainers with porous matrices. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 330:103209. [PMID: 38848645 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2024.103209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
The durability and functionality of many metallic structures are seriously threatened by corrosion, which makes the development of anticorrosive coatings imperative. This state-of-the-art survey explores the recent developments in the field of anticorrosive organic coatings modulated by innovations involving nano/microcontainers with porous matrices. The integration of these cutting-edge delivery systems seeks to improve the protective properties of coatings by enabling controlled release, extended durability, targeted application of corrosion inhibitors, and can be co-constructed to achieve defect filling by polymeric materials. The major highlight of this review is an in-depth analysis of the functionalities provided by porous nano/microcontainers in the active protection and self-healing of anticorrosive coatings, including their performance evaluation. In one case, after 20 days of immersion in 0.1 M NaCl, a scratched coating containing mesoporous silica nanoparticles loaded with an inhibitor benzotriazole and shelled with polydopamine (MSNs-BTA@PDA) exhibited coating restoration indicated by a sustained corrosion resistance rise over an extended period monitored by impedance values at 0.01 Hz frequency, rising from 8.3 × 104 to 7.0 × 105 Ω cm2, a trend assigned to active protection by the release of inhibitors and self-healing capabilities. Additionally, some functions related to anti-fouling and heat preservation by nano/microcontainers are highlighted. Based on the literature survey, some desirable properties, current challenges, and prospects of anticorrosive coatings doped with nano/microcontainers have been summarized. The knowledge gained from this survey will shape future research directions and applications in a variety of industrial areas, in addition to advancing smart corrosion prevention technology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Inime I Udoh
- The Hempel Foundation Coatings Science and Technology Centre (CoaST), Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; Nigerian Alumni Association of the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAAIMCAS), Nigeria.
| | - Okpo O Ekerenam
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Pure & Applied Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Ikot Abasi, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria; Nigerian Alumni Association of the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAAIMCAS), Nigeria
| | - Enobong F Daniel
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; Nigerian Alumni Association of the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAAIMCAS), Nigeria
| | - Alexander I Ikeuba
- Materials Chemistry Research Group, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria; Nigerian Alumni Association of the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAAIMCAS), Nigeria.
| | - Demian I Njoku
- Department of Applied Science, School of Science and Technology, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, SAR, China; Nigerian Alumni Association of the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAAIMCAS), Nigeria; Africa Center of Excellence in Future Energies and Electrochemical Systems (ACEFUELS), Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria; Centre for Corrosion and Protection of Materials, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; Department of Industrial Chemistry, Madonna University, Elele, Nigeria.
| | - Sharafadeen K Kolawole
- Mechanical Engineering Department, School of Engineering and Technology, Federal Polytechnic, P.M.B 420 Offa, Nigeria; Nigerian Alumni Association of the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAAIMCAS), Nigeria.
| | - Ini-Ibehe N Etim
- Marine Chemistry and Corrosion Research Group, Department of Marine Science, Akwa Ibom State University, P. M. B. 1167, Nigeria; Nigerian Alumni Association of the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAAIMCAS), Nigeria; Africa Center of Excellence in Future Energies and Electrochemical Systems (ACEFUELS), Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
| | - Wilfred Emori
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, Sichuan, PR China; Nigerian Alumni Association of the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAAIMCAS), Nigeria
| | - Chigoziri N Njoku
- Environmental, Composite and Optimization Research Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Technology, PMB 1526 Owerri, Nigeria; Nigerian Alumni Association of the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAAIMCAS), Nigeria; Africa Center of Excellence in Future Energies and Electrochemical Systems (ACEFUELS), Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria.
| | - Iniobong P Etim
- Department of Physics, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria; Nigerian Alumni Association of the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAAIMCAS), Nigeria
| | - Paul C Uzoma
- ZJU-UIUC Institute, International Campus, Zhejiang University, Haining 314400, China; Nigerian Alumni Association of the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAAIMCAS), Nigeria; Department of Polymer and Textile Engineering, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 1526, Owerri, Nigeria
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ma Y, Zhao Y, Liu R, Wang D. Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Featuring Transient Current Signals in Carbon Nanopipets with Dilute or No Redox Mediator. Anal Chem 2022; 94:11124-11128. [PMID: 35920511 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c02596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a sensitive scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) method based on the high transient current signals in carbon nanopipets (CNPs) under step potential waveforms. Taking advantage of the transient peak current, the approach curve can be conducted with very dilute (1 μM) or even no redox mediator and fitted by the scanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM) theory. In addition, a trace amount of electroactive species generated at the substrate can also be directly revealed from the transient current at the CNP tips. With the established feedback and generation/collection methods, we present the constant-height topography and electroactivity imaging of the substrates with only 1 μM K4Fe(CN)6. The developed new SECM method would allow the usage of CNPs to achieve both high sensitivity and spatial resolution with dilute or no redox mediator and thus find great potential applications in biological and electrocatalytic studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yingfei Ma
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yingjie Zhao
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Rujia Liu
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Dengchao Wang
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Filotás D, Izquierdo J, Fernández-Pérez BM, Nagy L, Nagy G, Souto RM. Contributions of Microelectrochemical Scanning Techniques for the Efficient Detection of Localized Corrosion Processes at the Cut Edges of Polymer-Coated Galvanized Steel. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27072167. [PMID: 35408563 PMCID: PMC9000633 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27072167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Spatially resolved information on corrosion reactions operating at the cut edges of coated metals can be obtained using microelectrochemical scanning techniques using a suitable selection of operation modes and scanning probes. The scanning vibrating electrode technique (SVET) provides current density maps with a spatial resolution of the order of the dimensions of the sample, which allows the temporal evolution of the corrosion reactions to be followed over time. This leads to the identification and localization of cathodic and anodic sites, although the technique lacks chemical specificity for the unequivocal identification of the reactive species. The application of scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) was previously limited to image cathodic reaction sites, either due to oxygen consumption in the amperometric operation or by the alkalinisation of the electrolyte in potentiometric operation. However, it is shown that anodic sites can be effectively monitored using an ion-selective microelectrode (ISME) as a probe. The ISME probes detected differences in the local concentrations of Zn2+ and OH− ions from the cut edges of a complete coil coating system compared to the same system after the polymeric layers were removed. In this way, it has been shown that the inhibitor loading in the polymer layers effectively contributes to reducing the corrosion rates at the cut edge, thus helping to extend the useful life of the sacrificial galvanized layer bonded directly to the steel matrix. Additionally, these two probe configurations can be integrated into a multi-electrode tip for potentiometric operation to simultaneously monitor localized changes in pH values and metal ion dissolution in a single scan. Spatial and temporal distributions were further investigated using different rastering procedures, and the potential of constructing pseudomaps for 2D-imaging is described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dániel Filotás
- Department of General and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Pécs, Ifjúság útja 6, 7624 Pécs, Hungary; (L.N.); (G.N.)
- János Szentágothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Ifjúság u. 20, 7624 Pécs, Hungary
- Correspondence: (D.F.); (R.M.S.)
| | - Javier Izquierdo
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad de La Laguna, P.O. Box 456, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; (J.I.); (B.M.F.-P.)
- Institute of Material Science and Nanotechnology, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Bibiana M. Fernández-Pérez
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad de La Laguna, P.O. Box 456, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; (J.I.); (B.M.F.-P.)
| | - Lívia Nagy
- Department of General and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Pécs, Ifjúság útja 6, 7624 Pécs, Hungary; (L.N.); (G.N.)
- János Szentágothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Ifjúság u. 20, 7624 Pécs, Hungary
| | - Géza Nagy
- Department of General and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Pécs, Ifjúság útja 6, 7624 Pécs, Hungary; (L.N.); (G.N.)
- János Szentágothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Ifjúság u. 20, 7624 Pécs, Hungary
| | - Ricardo M. Souto
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad de La Laguna, P.O. Box 456, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; (J.I.); (B.M.F.-P.)
- Institute of Material Science and Nanotechnology, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- Correspondence: (D.F.); (R.M.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Pishgar S, Gulati S, Strain JM, Liang Y, Mulvehill MC, Spurgeon JM. In Situ Analytical Techniques for the Investigation of Material Stability and Interface Dynamics in Electrocatalytic and Photoelectrochemical Applications. SMALL METHODS 2021; 5:e2100322. [PMID: 34927994 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202100322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Revised: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Electrocatalysis and photoelectrochemistry are critical to technologies like fuel cells, electrolysis, and solar fuels. Material stability and interfacial phenomena are central to the performance and long-term viability of these technologies. Researchers need tools to uncover the fundamental processes occurring at the electrode/electrolyte interface. Numerous analytical instruments are well-developed for material characterization, but many are ex situ techniques often performed under vacuum and without applied bias. Such measurements miss dynamic phenomena in the electrolyte under operational conditions. However, innovative advancements have allowed modification of these techniques for in situ characterization in liquid environments at electrochemically relevant conditions. This review explains some of the main in situ electrochemical characterization techniques, briefly explaining the principle of operation and highlighting key work in applying the method to investigate material stability and interfacial properties for electrocatalysts and photoelectrodes. Covered methods include spectroscopy (in situ UV-vis, ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (APXPS), and in situ Raman), mass spectrometry (on-line inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS)), and microscopy (in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electrochemical atomic force microscopy (EC-AFM), electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy (EC-STM), and scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM)). Each technique's capabilities and advantages/disadvantages are discussed and summarized for comparison.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sahar Pishgar
- Conn Center for Renewable Energy Research, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA
| | - Saumya Gulati
- Conn Center for Renewable Energy Research, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA
| | - Jacob M Strain
- Conn Center for Renewable Energy Research, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA
| | - Ying Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China
| | - Matthew C Mulvehill
- Conn Center for Renewable Energy Research, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA
| | - Joshua M Spurgeon
- Conn Center for Renewable Energy Research, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Characterization of Inherently Chiral Electrosynthesized Oligomeric Films by Voltammetry and Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM). Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25225368. [PMID: 33212850 PMCID: PMC7698396 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25225368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2020] [Revised: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
A voltammetric and scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) investigation was performed on an inherently chiral oligomer-coated gold electrode to establish its general properties (i.e., conductivity and topography), as well as its ability to discriminate chiral electroactive probe molecules. The electroactive monomer (S)-2,2′-bis(2,2′-bithiophene-5-yl)-3,3′-bibenzothiophene ((S)-BT2T4) was employed as reagent to electrodeposit, by cyclic voltammetry, the inherently chiral oligomer film of (S)-BT2T4 (oligo-(S)-BT2T4) onto the Au electrode surface (resulting in oligo-(S)-BT2T4-Au). SECM measurements, performed in either feedback or competition mode, using the redox mediators [Fe(CN)6]4− and [Fe(CN)6]3− in aqueous solutions, and ferrocene (Fc), (S)-FcEA, (R)-FcEA and rac-FcEA (FcEA is N,N-dimethyl-1-ferrocenylethylamine) in CH3CN solutions, indicated that the oligomer film, as produced, was uncharged. The use of [Fe(CN)6]3− allowed establishing that the oligomer film behaved as a porous insulating membrane, presenting a rather rough surface. This was inferred from both the approach curves and linear and bidimensional SECM scans, which displayed negative feedback effects. The oligomer film acquired semiconducting or fully conducting properties when the Au electrode was biased at potential more positive than 0.6 V vs. Ag|AgCl|KCl. Under the latter conditions, the approach curves displayed positive feedback effects. SECM measurements, performed in competition mode, allowed verifying the discriminating ability of the oligo-(S)-BT2T4 film towards the (S)-FcEA and (R)-FcEA redox mediators, which confirmed the results obtained by cyclic voltammetry. SECM linear scans indicated that the enantiomeric discriminating ability of the oligo-(S)-BT2T4 was even across its entire surface.
Collapse
|
6
|
Ram R, Coyle VE, Bond AM, Chen M, Bhargava SK, Jones LA. A scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) study of the interfacial solution chemistry at polarised chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and chalcocite (Cu2S). Electrochem commun 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2020.106730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
|
7
|
Gossage ZT, Hui J, Sarbapalli D, Rodríguez-López J. Coordinated mapping of Li + flux and electron transfer reactivity during solid-electrolyte interphase formation at a graphene electrode. Analyst 2020; 145:2631-2638. [PMID: 32101184 DOI: 10.1039/c9an02637a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Interphases formed at battery electrodes are key to enabling energy dense charge storage by acting as protection layers and gatekeeping ion flux into and out of the electrodes. However, our current understanding of these structures and how to control their properties is still limited due to their heterogenous structure, dynamic nature, and lack of analytical techniques to probe their electronic and ionic properties in situ. In this study, we used a multi-functional scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) technique based on an amperometric ion-selective mercury disc-well (HgDW) probe for spatially-resolving changes in interfacial Li+ during solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation and for tracking its relationship to the electronic passivation of the interphase. We focused on multi-layer graphene (MLG) as a model graphitic system and developed a method for ion-flux mapping based on pulsing the substrate at multiple potentials with distinct behavior (e.g. insertion-deinsertion). By using a pulsed protocol, we captured the localized uptake of Li+ at the forming SEI and during intercalation, creating activity maps along the edge of the MLG electrode. On the other hand, a redox probe showed passivation by the interphase at the same locations, thus enabling correlations between ion and electron transfer. Our analytical method provided direct insight into the interphase formation process and could be used for evaluating dynamic interfacial phenomena and improving future energy storage technologies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zachary T Gossage
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S Mathews Ave., Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Baldo MA, Oliveri P, Fabris S, Malegori C, Daniele S. Fast determination of extra-virgin olive oil acidity by voltammetry and Partial Least Squares regression. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1056:7-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.12.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Revised: 12/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/26/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
9
|
Toniolo R, Dossi N, Bortolomeazzi R, Bonazza G, Daniele S. Volatile aldehydes sensing in headspace using a room temperature ionic liquid-modified electrochemical microprobe. Talanta 2019; 197:522-529. [PMID: 30771971 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.01.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2018] [Revised: 01/10/2019] [Accepted: 01/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The cyclic voltammetric behaviour of propionaldehyde (PA) and hexanaldehyde (HA), in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethyl-sulfonyl) imide ([BMIM][NTF2]), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulphate ([BMIM][HSO4]) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide ([BMIM][OH]) was investigated at a platinum microelectrode. A clear oxidation process for both aldehydes was recorded only in [BMIM][OH]. On the basis of these evidences, an electrochemical microprobe (EMP), incorporating [BMIM][OH] as electrolyte, was assembled for sensing these aldehydes in gaseous phases. The EMP exposed in the headspace of the liquid aldehydes displayed voltammetric and amperometric responses, which depended on the aldehyde vapour pressures and, consequently, on the temperature employed. The usefulness of the [BMIM][OH] coated EMP for practical applications was assessed in the detection of HA vapour released from squalene (i.e., a lipid simulant matrix) samples spiked with known amounts of the aldehyde. Calibration plots were constructed at 40 °C, 50 °C and 60 °C, using both voltammetry and chronoamperometry. In both cases, good linearity between current and HA concentration in squalene was obtained over the range 3-300 ppm, with correlation coefficients higher than 0.991. Reproducibility, evaluated from at least three replicates, was within 5%. Detection limits, evaluated for a signal-to-noise ratio of 3, were in any case lower than 1.7 ppm. These analytical performances are suitable for monitoring VAs coming from lipid oxidation processes in food. An application concerning the determination of VAs in headspace of sunflower oil during an induced oxidative test to establish its thermal stability was also performed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rosanna Toniolo
- Department of Agrifood, Environmental and Animal Sciences,University of Udine, via Cotonificio 108, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
| | - Nicolò Dossi
- Department of Agrifood, Environmental and Animal Sciences,University of Udine, via Cotonificio 108, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Renzo Bortolomeazzi
- Department of Agrifood, Environmental and Animal Sciences,University of Udine, via Cotonificio 108, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Gregorio Bonazza
- Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, University Cà Foscari Venice, via Torino, 155, I-30137 Mestre-Venezia, Italy
| | - Salvatore Daniele
- Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, University Cà Foscari Venice, via Torino, 155, I-30137 Mestre-Venezia, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Prestat M, Soares Costa J, Lescop B, Rioual S, Holzer L, Thierry D. Cathodic Corrosion of Zinc under Potentiostatic Conditions in NaCl Solutions. ChemElectroChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201701325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michel Prestat
- French Corrosion Institute; 220 rue Pierre Rivoalon 29200 Brest France
| | - Josiane Soares Costa
- French Corrosion Institute; 220 rue Pierre Rivoalon 29200 Brest France
- Lab-STICC, UMR CNRS 6285, CNRS; Université de Bretagne Occidentale; 6 avenue Le Gorgeu 29285 Brest cedex France
| | - Benoit Lescop
- Lab-STICC, UMR CNRS 6285, CNRS; Université de Bretagne Occidentale; 6 avenue Le Gorgeu 29285 Brest cedex France
| | - Stéphane Rioual
- Lab-STICC, UMR CNRS 6285, CNRS; Université de Bretagne Occidentale; 6 avenue Le Gorgeu 29285 Brest cedex France
| | - Lorenz Holzer
- Institute of Computational Physics; Zurich University of Applied Sciences; Wildbachstrasse 21 8400 Winterthur Switzerland
| | - Dominique Thierry
- French Corrosion Institute; 220 rue Pierre Rivoalon 29200 Brest France
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Izquierdo J, Knittel P, Kranz C. Scanning electrochemical microscopy: an analytical perspective. Anal Bioanal Chem 2017; 410:307-324. [PMID: 29214533 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0742-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2017] [Revised: 10/16/2017] [Accepted: 11/02/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) has evolved from an electrochemical specialist tool to a broadly used electroanalytical surface technique, which has experienced exciting developments for nanoscale electrochemical studies in recent years. Several companies now offer commercial instruments, and SECM has been used in a broad range of applications. SECM research is frequently interdisciplinary, bridging areas ranging from electrochemistry, nanotechnology, and materials science to biomedical research. Although SECM is considered a modern electroanalytical technique, it appears that less attention is paid to so-called analytical figures of merit, which are essential also in electroanalytical chemistry. Besides instrumental developments, this review focuses on aspects such as reliability, repeatability, and reproducibility of SECM data. The review is intended to spark discussion within the community on this topic, but also to raise awareness of the challenges faced during the evaluation of quantitative SECM data.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Izquierdo
- Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Peter Knittel
- Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
- Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics, Tullastraße 72, 79108, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Christine Kranz
- Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
In situ investigation of copper corrosion in acidic chloride solution using atomic force—scanning electrochemical microscopy. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
13
|
Barton ZJ, Rodríguez-López J. Fabrication and Demonstration of Mercury Disc-Well Probes for Stripping-Based Cyclic Voltammetry Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy. Anal Chem 2017; 89:2716-2723. [PMID: 28230351 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zachary J. Barton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Joaquín Rodríguez-López
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Pecchielan G, Battistel D, Daniele S. Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy and Voltammetric Investigation of Silver Nanoparticles Embedded within a Nafion Membrane. ChemElectroChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201600483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Pecchielan
- Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems; University Cà Foscari Venice; Via Torino 155 30172 Venezia-Mestre Italy
| | - Dario Battistel
- Department of Environmental Sciences Informatics and Statistics; University Cà Foscari Venice, Institute for the Dynamics of Environmental Processes -CNR; Via Torino 155 30172 Venice Italy
| | - Salvatore Daniele
- Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems; University Cà Foscari Venice; Via Torino 155 30172 Venezia-Mestre Italy
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Polcari D, Dauphin-Ducharme P, Mauzeroll J. Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy: A Comprehensive Review of Experimental Parameters from 1989 to 2015. Chem Rev 2016; 116:13234-13278. [PMID: 27736057 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 213] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- David Polcari
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec Canada, H3A 0B8
| | - Philippe Dauphin-Ducharme
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec Canada, H3A 0B8
| | - Janine Mauzeroll
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec Canada, H3A 0B8
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Rudolph D, Bates D, DiChristina TJ, Mizaikoff B, Kranz C. Detection of Metal-reducing Enzyme Complexes by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy. ELECTROANAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201600333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Douglas Rudolph
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta GA 30332-0230 U.S.A
| | - David Bates
- School of Biology; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta GA 30332-0230 U.S.A
| | | | - Boris Mizaikoff
- Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry; Ulm University; Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Christine Kranz
- Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry; Ulm University; Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Izquierdo J, Fernández-Pérez B, Eifert A, Souto R, Kranz C. SIMULTANEOUS ATOMIC FORCE—SCANNING ELECTROCHEMICAL MICROSCOPY (AFM-SECM) IMAGING OF COPPER DISSOLUTION. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.12.160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
18
|
Barton ZJ, Rodríguez-López J. Emerging scanning probe approaches to the measurement of ionic reactivity at energy storage materials. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 408:2707-15. [PMID: 26898202 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9373-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2015] [Revised: 01/19/2016] [Accepted: 01/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zachary J Barton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Matthews Avenue, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Joaquín Rodríguez-López
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Matthews Avenue, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Burgess M, Hernández-Burgos K, Cheng KJ, Moore JS, Rodríguez-López J. Impact of electrolyte composition on the reactivity of a redox active polymer studied through surface interrogation and ion-sensitive scanning electrochemical microscopy. Analyst 2016; 141:3842-50. [DOI: 10.1039/c6an00203j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Elucidating optimal ionic interactions for improving the reactivity of redox polymers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mark Burgess
- Joint Center for Energy Storage Research
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Urbana
| | - Kenneth Hernández-Burgos
- Joint Center for Energy Storage Research
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Urbana
| | - Kevin J. Cheng
- Joint Center for Energy Storage Research
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Urbana
| | - Jeffrey S. Moore
- Joint Center for Energy Storage Research
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Urbana
| | - Joaquín Rodríguez-López
- Joint Center for Energy Storage Research
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Urbana
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
A selective and sensitive “naked-eye” rhodamine-based “turn-on” sensor for recognition of Hg2+ ion in aqueous solution. J IND ENG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2014.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
21
|
Abodi L, Gonzalez-Garcia Y, Dolgikh O, Dan C, Deconinck D, Mol J, Terryn H, Deconinck J. Simulated and measured response of oxygen SECM-measurements in presence of a corrosion process. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
22
|
Yan Y, Zhang R, Yu X, Xu H. A Selective and Sensitive Phenanthroimidazole-Based “Reactive” Ratiometric Sensor for Recognition of Hg2+Ions in Aqueous Solution. Chempluschem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201402266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
23
|
Barton ZJ, Rodríguez-López J. Lithium Ion Quantification Using Mercury Amalgams as in Situ Electrochemical Probes in Nonaqueous Media. Anal Chem 2014; 86:10660-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ac502517b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zachary J. Barton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, 58 Roger Adams Laboratory, 600 South
Matthews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Joaquín Rodríguez-López
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, 58 Roger Adams Laboratory, 600 South
Matthews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Localized Corrosion of Magnesium Alloys in NaCl Solutions Explored by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy in Feedback Mode. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.04.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
25
|
Fernández-Pérez BM, Izquierdo J, González S, Souto RM. Scanning electrochemical microscopy studies for the characterization of localized corrosion reactions at cut edges of coil-coated steel. J Solid State Electrochem 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-014-2397-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
26
|
Amin MA, Abd El-Rehim SS, Aarão Reis FDA, Cole IS. Metastable and stable pitting events at zinc passive layer in alkaline solutions. IONICS 2014; 20:127-136. [DOI: 10.1007/s11581-013-0953-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
|
27
|
Schön P, Geerlings J, Tas N, Sarajlic E. AFM Cantilever with in Situ Renewable Mercury Microelectrode. Anal Chem 2013; 85:8937-42. [DOI: 10.1021/ac400521p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Schön
- Materials Science
and Technology of Polymers, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Joël Geerlings
- Transducers Science
and Technology, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Niels Tas
- Transducers Science
and Technology, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Edin Sarajlic
- Transducers Science
and Technology, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
- SmartTip B.V., Enschede, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Yan Y, Zhang Y, Xu H. A Selective “Turn-On” Fluorescent Probe for Recognition of Mercury(II) Ions in Aqueous Solution Based on a Desulfurization Reaction. Chempluschem 2013; 78:628-631. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201300150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2013] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
29
|
Izquierdo J, Nagy L, Bitter I, Souto RM, Nagy G. Potentiometric scanning electrochemical microscopy for the local characterization of the electrochemical behaviour of magnesium-based materials. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.09.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|