1
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Xiang H, Wang J, Guo Z, Chen Y, Jiang B, Ye S, Yi W. Functional Polythioamides Derived from Thiocarbonyl Fluoride. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202313779. [PMID: 37749059 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202313779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
Polythioamide is a unique type of sulfur-containing polymer with advanced functionalities. Nonetheless, the elemental sulfur commonly used in their synthesis tends to react readily with unsaturated functional groups, thereby limiting the scope of eligible substrates. Inspired by the highly efficient sulfur-fluoride exchange (SuFEx) polymerization through discrete hubs, we present herein a pioneering and versatile approach to the synthesis of polythioamides from diboronic acids, secondary diamines, and thiocarbonyl fluoride as the central connective hub. Well-defined structures, including previously inaccessible unsaturated substrates, were realized. These newly devised polythioamides can efficiently and selectively bind to metal ions and were applied in precious-metal recovery. Further development resulted in PdII -crosslinked single-chain nanoparticles serving as recyclable homogeneous catalysts, thus demonstrating the vast potential of these unprecedented polythioamides. We anticipate that thiocarbonyl fluoride could emerge as a potent hub for facilitating the intricate synthesis of sulfur-containing polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haonan Xiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Jieping Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Zihao Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Yucong Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Beihan Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Sitao Ye
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Wenbin Yi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
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2
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van den Boom AJ, Zuilhof H. Sulfur-Phenolate Exchange as a Mild, Fast, and High-Yielding Method toward the Synthesis of Sulfonamides. Org Lett 2023; 25:788-793. [PMID: 36720015 PMCID: PMC9926510 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Sulfonamides have many important biological applications, yet their synthesis often involves long reaction times under dry and non-ambient conditions. Here we report the synthesis of a large range of sulfonamides at room temperature using 4-nitrophenyl benzylsulfonate as a starting material. Sulfonamides were prepared from a wide range of aliphatic, linear, and cyclic amines, anilines, and N-methylanilines. The yields and reaction times observed here were comparable to or better than those reported previously, establishing sulfur-phenolate exchange as a viable alternative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alyssa
F. J. van den Boom
- Laboratory
of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Han Zuilhof
- Laboratory
of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands,School
of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China,
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3
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Li M, Ma JA, Liao S. Atom-Transfer Radical Polymerization of a SuFExable Vinyl Monomer and Polymer Library Construction via SuFEx Click Reaction. Macromolecules 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, China
| | - Jun-An Ma
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, China
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Saihu Liao
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science (BNLMS), Beijing 100190, China
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4
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Passia MT, Demaerel J, Amer MM, Drichel A, Zimmer S, Bolm C. Acid-Mediated Imidazole-to-Fluorine Exchange for the Synthesis of Sulfonyl and Sulfonimidoyl Fluorides. Org Lett 2022; 24:8802-8805. [PMID: 36417547 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Sulfur(VI) fluoride motifs are important entities in organic chemistry. Typically, their syntheses involve the corresponding chlorides, which are often difficult to prepare and characterized by a poor storability due to the inherently weak S-Cl bond. Here, a single-step procedure for the preparation of sulfur(VI) fluorides starting from sulfonyl imidazoles as stable S(VI) reservoirs is described. By using a simple combination of AcOH and potassium bifluoride (KF2H), an imidazole-to-fluorine exchange furnishes a variety of sulfonyl, sulfonimidoyl, sulfoxyl, and sulfamoyl fluorides in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco T Passia
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Joachim Demaerel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany.,Molecular Design and Synthesis, Dept. of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F box 2404, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Mostafa M Amer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany.,Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City 11727 Cairo Egypt
| | - Alwin Drichel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Stefanie Zimmer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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5
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van den Boom AF, Subramaniam M, Zuilhof H. Sulfur-Phenolate Exchange As a Fluorine-Free Approach to S(VI) Exchange Chemistry on Sulfonyl Moieties. Org Lett 2022; 24:8621-8626. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alyssa F.J. van den Boom
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, Wageningen 6708WE, The Netherlands
| | - Muthusamy Subramaniam
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, Wageningen 6708WE, The Netherlands
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Han Zuilhof
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, Wageningen 6708WE, The Netherlands
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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6
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Yazdi MK, Sajadi SM, Seidi F, Rabiee N, Fatahi Y, Rabiee M, Dominic C.D. M, Zarrintaj P, Formela K, Saeb MR, Bencherif SA. Clickable Polysaccharides for Biomedical Applications: A Comprehensive Review. Prog Polym Sci 2022; 133:101590. [PMID: 37779922 PMCID: PMC10540641 DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2022.101590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances in materials science and engineering highlight the importance of designing sophisticated biomaterials with well-defined architectures and tunable properties for emerging biomedical applications. Click chemistry, a powerful method allowing specific and controllable bioorthogonal reactions, has revolutionized our ability to make complex molecular structures with a high level of specificity, selectivity, and yield under mild conditions. These features combined with minimal byproduct formation have enabled the design of a wide range of macromolecular architectures from quick and versatile click reactions. Furthermore, copper-free click chemistry has resulted in a change of paradigm, allowing researchers to perform highly selective chemical reactions in biological environments to further understand the structure and function of cells. In living systems, introducing clickable groups into biomolecules such as polysaccharides (PSA) has been explored as a general approach to conduct medicinal chemistry and potentially help solve healthcare needs. De novo biosynthetic pathways for chemical synthesis have also been exploited and optimized to perform PSA-based bioconjugation inside living cells without interfering with their native processes or functions. This strategy obviates the need for laborious and costly chemical reactions which normally require extensive and time-consuming purification steps. Using these approaches, various PSA-based macromolecules have been manufactured as building blocks for the design of novel biomaterials. Clickable PSA provides a powerful and versatile toolbox for biomaterials scientists and will increasingly play a crucial role in the biomedical field. Specifically, bioclick reactions with PSA have been leveraged for the design of advanced drug delivery systems and minimally invasive injectable hydrogels. In this review article, we have outlined the key aspects and breadth of PSA-derived bioclick reactions as a powerful and versatile toolbox to design advanced polymeric biomaterials for biomedical applications such as molecular imaging, drug delivery, and tissue engineering. Additionally, we have also discussed the past achievements, present developments, and recent trends of clickable PSA-based biomaterials such as 3D printing, as well as their challenges, clinical translatability, and future perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Khodadadi Yazdi
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, 210037 Nanjing, China
| | - S. Mohammad Sajadi
- Department of Nutrition, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, 625, Erbil, Iraq
- Department of Phytochemistry, SRC, Soran University, 624, KRG, Iraq
| | - Farzad Seidi
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, 210037 Nanjing, China
| | - Navid Rabiee
- School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, 2109, Australia
| | - Yousef Fatahi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Nanotechnology Research Centre, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Rabiee
- Biomaterial group, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Midhun Dominic C.D.
- Department of Chemistry, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Kochi, Kerala Pin-682013, India
| | - Payam Zarrintaj
- School of Chemical Engineering, Oklahoma State University, 420 Engineering North, Stillwater, OK 74078, United States
| | - Krzysztof Formela
- Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Mohammad Reza Saeb
- Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Sidi A. Bencherif
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States
- Department of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States
- Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States
- Sorbonne University, UTC CNRS UMR 7338, Biomechanics and Bioengineering (BMBI), University of Technology of Compiègne, Compiègne, France
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7
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Chao Y, Krishna A, Subramaniam M, Liang D, Pujari SP, Sue AC, Li G, Miloserdov FM, Zuilhof H. Sulfur–Phenolate Exchange: SuFEx‐Derived Dynamic Covalent Reactions and Degradation of SuFEx Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207456. [PMID: 35819248 PMCID: PMC9540147 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The products of the SuFEx reaction between sulfonimidoyl fluorides and phenols, sulfonimidates, are shown to display dynamic covalent chemistry with other phenols. This reaction was shown to be enantiospecific, finished in minutes at room temperature in high yields, and useful for both asymmetric synthesis and sustainable polymer production. Its wide scope further extends the usefulness of SuFEx and related click chemistries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Chao
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Akash Krishna
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Muthusamy Subramaniam
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Dong‐Dong Liang
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
- Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 China
| | - Sidharam P. Pujari
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | | | - Guanna Li
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
- Biobased Chemistry and Technology Wageningen University Bornse Weilanden 9 6708WG Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Fedor M. Miloserdov
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Han Zuilhof
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Faculty of Engineering King Abdulaziz University 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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8
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Chao Y, Krishna A, Subramaniam M, Liang D, Pujari SP, Sue AC, Li G, Miloserdov FM, Zuilhof H. Sulfur–Phenolate Exchange: SuFEx‐Derived Dynamic Covalent Reactions and Degradation of SuFEx Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Chao
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Akash Krishna
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Muthusamy Subramaniam
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Dong‐Dong Liang
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
- Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 China
| | - Sidharam P. Pujari
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | | | - Guanna Li
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
- Biobased Chemistry and Technology Wageningen University Bornse Weilanden 9 6708WG Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Fedor M. Miloserdov
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Han Zuilhof
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Faculty of Engineering King Abdulaziz University 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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9
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Smedley CJ, Homer JA, Gialelis TL, Barrow AS, Koelln RA, Moses JE. Accelerated SuFEx Click Chemistry For Modular Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202112375. [PMID: 34755436 PMCID: PMC8867595 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202112375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2021] [Revised: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
SuFEx click chemistry is a powerful method designed for the selective, rapid, and modular synthesis of functional molecules. Classical SuFEx reactions form stable S-O linkages upon exchange of S-F bonds with aryl silyl-ether substrates, and while near-perfect in their outcome, are sometimes disadvantaged by relatively high catalyst loadings and prolonged reaction times. We herein report the development of accelerated SuFEx click chemistry (ASCC), an improved SuFEx method for the efficient and catalytic coupling of aryl and alkyl alcohols with a range of SuFExable hubs. We demonstrate Barton's hindered guanidine base (2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine; BTMG) as a superb SuFEx catalyst that, when used in synergy with silicon additive hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS), yields stable S-O bond linkages in a single step; often within minutes. The powerful combination of BTMG and HMDS reagents allows for catalyst loadings as low as 1.0 mol % and, in congruence with click-principles, provides a scalable method that is safe, efficient, and practical for modular synthesis. ASSC expands the number of accessible SuFEx products and will find significant application in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, chemical biology, and materials science.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Joshua A. Homer
- Cancer Center, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA
| | | | - Andrew S. Barrow
- L. I. M. S., Science Dr, Bundoora, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia
| | - Rebecca A. Koelln
- Cancer Center, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA
| | - John E. Moses
- Cancer Center, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA,
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10
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Smedley CJ, Homer JA, Gialelis TL, Barrow AS, Koelln RA, Moses JE. Accelerated SuFEx Click Chemistry For Modular Synthesis**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202112375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Joshua A. Homer
- Cancer Center Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1 Bungtown Road Cold Spring Harbor NY 11724 USA
| | | | | | - Rebecca A. Koelln
- Cancer Center Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1 Bungtown Road Cold Spring Harbor NY 11724 USA
| | - John E. Moses
- Cancer Center Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1 Bungtown Road Cold Spring Harbor NY 11724 USA
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11
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Lou TSB, Willis MC. Sulfonyl fluorides as targets and substrates in the development of new synthetic methods. Nat Rev Chem 2022; 6:146-162. [PMID: 37117299 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-021-00352-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The advent of sulfur(VI)-fluoride exchange (SuFEx) processes as transformations with click-like reactivity has invigorated research into electrophilic species featuring a sulfur-fluorine bond. Among these, sulfonyl fluorides have emerged as the workhorse functional group, with diverse applications being reported. Sulfonyl fluorides are used as electrophilic warheads by both medicinal chemists and chemical biologists. The balance of reactivity and stability that is so attractive for these applications, particularly the resistance of sulfonyl fluorides to hydrolysis under physiological conditions, has provided opportunities for synthetic chemists. New synthetic approaches that start with sulfur-containing substrates include the activation of sulfonamides using pyrilium salts, the deoxygenation of sulfonic acids, and the electrochemical oxidation of thiols. Employing non-sulfur-containing substrates has led to the development of transition-metal-catalysed processes based on palladium, copper and nickel, as well as the use of SO2F2 gas as an electrophilic hub. Selectively manipulating molecules that already contain a sulfonyl fluoride group has also proved to be a popular tactic, with metal-catalysed processes again at the fore. Finally, coaxing sulfonyl fluorides to engage with nucleophiles, when required, and under suitable reaction conditions, has led to new activation methods. This Review provides an overview of the challenges in the efficient synthesis and manipulation of these intriguing functional groups.
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12
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Liang D, Pujari SP, Subramaniam M, Besten M, Zuilhof H. Configurationally Chiral SuFEx‐Based Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong‐Dong Liang
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Sidharam P. Pujari
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Muthusamy Subramaniam
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Maarten Besten
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Han Zuilhof
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Faculty of Engineering King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
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13
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Takemura H, Orimoto G, Kobayashi A, Hosoya T, Yoshida S. Modular synthesis of triazoles from 2-azidoacrylamides having a nucleophilic amino group. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6007-6011. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00151a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Assembling methods using 2-azidoacrylamides having a nucleophilic amino group are disclosed. Divergent transformations of the amine-type trivalent platform were accomplished with a wide variety of electrophiles to provide a broad...
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14
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Liang D, Pujari SP, Subramaniam M, Besten M, Zuilhof H. Configurationally Chiral SuFEx-Based Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202116158. [PMID: 34919320 PMCID: PMC9303861 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Novel methods to make synthetic chiral polymers are highly desirable given their potential in a rapidly increasing number of bio‐inspired applications. The enantiospecific sulfur–fluorine exchange (SuFEx) reaction of chiral di‐sulfonimidoyl fluorides (di‐SFs) with diphenols, was used to produce high‐molecular‐weight chiral polymers with configurational backbone chirality. The resulting new class of polymers, polysulfonimidates, can be efficiently produced via this step‐growth mechanism for a wide range of di‐SFs and diphenols, yielding MnPS up to 283 kDa with a typical dispersity Đ around 1.6. The optical activity of the resulting chiral polymers is largely due to the intrinsic asymmetry of the S atoms (configurational chirality). Finally, the enantiospecificity (ee>98 %) of the polymerization reaction was demonstrated by the degradation of a disulfide‐containing polysulfonimidate. This novel route towards configurational main‐chain chirality opens up new approaches towards tailor‐made chiral polymers with precisely defined properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Liang
- Wageningen University and Research: Wageningen University & Research, Lab of Organic Chemistry, NETHERLANDS
| | - Sidharam P Pujari
- Wageningen University & Research, Lab of Organic Chemistry, NETHERLANDS
| | - Muthusamy Subramaniam
- Wageningen University & Research, Lab of Organic Chemistry, Stippeneng 4, Wageningen, 6708 WE, Wageningen, NETHERLANDS
| | - Maarten Besten
- Wageningen University & Research, Lab of Organic Chemistry, NETHERLANDS
| | - Han Zuilhof
- Wageningen University, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Helix, Bldg 124, Room 7031, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, NETHERLANDS
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15
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SuFEx-Click Approach for the Synthesis of Soluble Polymer-Bound MacMillan Catalysts for the Asymmetric Diels–Alder Reaction. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11091044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel polymeric MacMillan catalysts were prepared from modified chiral imidazolidin-4-one monomers via sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange chemistry. The resulting polysulfates containing chiral imidazolidin-4-one units could be employed as polymeric organocatalysts for the asymmetric Diels–Alder reaction. With the use of these polysulfate catalysts, sufficient catalytic activity and enantioselectivity were obtained, which were similar to those obtained by monomeric catalysts in a homogeneous catalytic reaction. In addition, the polysulfate catalysts could be recovered and reused five times without a considerable loss of activity and selectivity.
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16
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Li S, Li G, Gao B, Pujari SP, Chen X, Kim H, Zhou F, Klivansky LM, Liu Y, Driss H, Liang DD, Lu J, Wu P, Zuilhof H, Moses J, Sharpless KB. SuFExable polymers with helical structures derived from thionyl tetrafluoride. Nat Chem 2021; 13:858-867. [PMID: 34400816 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-021-00726-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange (SuFEx) is a category of click chemistry that enables covalent linking of modular units through sulfur(VI) connective hubs. The efficiency of SuFEx and the stability of the resulting bonds have led to polymer chemistry applications. Now, we report the SuFEx click chemistry synthesis of several structurally diverse SOF4-derived copolymers based on the polymerization of bis(iminosulfur oxydifluorides) and bis(aryl silyl ethers). This polymer class presents two key characteristics. First, the [-N=S(=O)F-O-] polymer backbone linkages are themselves SuFExable and undergo precise SuFEx-based post-modification with phenols or amines to yield branched functional polymers. Second, studies of individual polymer chains of several of these new materials indicate helical polymer structures. The robust nature of SuFEx click chemistry offers the potential for post-polymerization modification, enabling the synthesis of materials with control over composition and conformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suhua Li
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. .,Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
| | - Gencheng Li
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Bing Gao
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Sidharam P Pujari
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - Xiaoyan Chen
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Hyunseok Kim
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Feng Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Liana M Klivansky
- The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Yi Liu
- The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Hafedh Driss
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Dong-Dong Liang
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - Jianmei Lu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Peng Wu
- Department of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
| | - Han Zuilhof
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands. .,Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. .,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
| | - John Moses
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, NY, USA.
| | - K Barry Sharpless
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
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17
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Abstract
Click chemistry has been established rapidly as one of the most valuable methods for the chemical transformation of complex molecules. Due to the rapid rates, clean conversions to the products, and compatibility of the reagents and reaction conditions even in complex settings, it has found applications in many molecule-oriented disciplines. From the vast landscape of click reactions, approaches have emerged in the past decade centered around oxidative processes to generate in situ highly reactive synthons from dormant functionalities. These approaches have led to some of the fastest click reactions know to date. Here, we review the various methods that can be used for such oxidation-induced "one-pot" click chemistry for the transformation of small molecules, materials, and biomolecules. A comprehensive overview is provided of oxidation conditions that induce a click reaction, and oxidation conditions are orthogonal to other click reactions so that sequential "click-oxidation-click" derivatization of molecules can be performed in one pot. Our review of the relevant literature shows that this strategy is emerging as a powerful approach for the preparation of high-performance materials and the generation of complex biomolecules. As such, we expect that oxidation-induced "one-pot" click chemistry will widen in scope substantially in the forthcoming years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bauke Albada
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University & Research, Stippeneng 4, 6807 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jordi F Keijzer
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University & Research, Stippeneng 4, 6807 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Han Zuilhof
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University & Research, Stippeneng 4, 6807 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands.,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.,Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Floris van Delft
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University & Research, Stippeneng 4, 6807 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands.,Synaffix BV, Industrielaan 63, 5349 AE, Oss, The Netherlands
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18
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Jeon MH, Kwon YD, Kim MP, Torres GB, Seo JK, Son J, Ryu YH, Hong SY, Chun JH. Late-Stage 18F/ 19F Isotopic Exchange for the Synthesis of 18F-Labeled Sulfamoyl Fluorides. Org Lett 2021; 23:2766-2771. [PMID: 33725454 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of sulfamoyl [18F]fluorides has been a challenging topic owing to the inefficient nucleophilic radiofluorination of sulfamoyl derivatives. Herein, we report an 18F/19F isotopic exchange approach to synthesize various sulfamoyl [18F]fluorides, otherwise inaccessible via direct synthesis from amines, with high radiochemical yields up to 97% (30 examples). This late-stage labeling protocol offers an efficient route to yield functionalized molecules by diversifying the chemical library possessing sulfamoyl functionalities through nucleophilic 18F incorporation within nitrogen-containing sulfur(VI) frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Ho Jeon
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Do Kwon
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Pyeong Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Gianluca Bartolini Torres
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Kon Seo
- UNIST Central Research Facility, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeongmin Son
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Hoon Ryu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.,Department of Nuclear Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 06273, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung You Hong
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Joong-Hyun Chun
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
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19
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Wei M, Liang D, Cao X, Luo W, Ma G, Liu Z, Li L. A Broad‐Spectrum Catalytic Amidation of Sulfonyl Fluorides and Fluorosulfates**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202013976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingjie Wei
- PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Dacheng Liang
- PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Xiaohui Cao
- School of Pharmacy Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Wenjun Luo
- PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Guojian Ma
- PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Zeyuan Liu
- PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Le Li
- PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
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20
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Wei M, Liang D, Cao X, Luo W, Ma G, Liu Z, Li L. A Broad-Spectrum Catalytic Amidation of Sulfonyl Fluorides and Fluorosulfates*. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:7397-7404. [PMID: 33337566 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202013976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2020] [Revised: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A broad-spectrum, catalytic method has been developed for the synthesis of sulfonamides and sulfamates. With the activation by the combination of a catalytic amount of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) and silicon additives, amidations of sulfonyl fluorides and fluorosulfates proceeded smoothly and excellent yields were generally obtained (87-99 %). Noticeably, this protocol is particularly efficient for sterically hindered substrates. Catalyst loading is generally low and only 0.02 mol % of catalyst is required for the multidecagram-scale synthesis of an amantadine derivative. In addition, the potential of this method in medicinal chemistry has been demonstrated by the synthesis of the marketed drug Fedratinib via a key intermediate sulfonyl fluoride 13. Since a large number of amines are commercially available, this route provides a facile entry to access Fedratinib analogues for biological screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingjie Wei
- PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Dacheng Liang
- PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohui Cao
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Wenjun Luo
- PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Guojian Ma
- PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Zeyuan Liu
- PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Le Li
- PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
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21
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Wang L, Cornella J. A Unified Strategy for Arylsulfur(VI) Fluorides from Aryl Halides: Access to Ar-SOF 3 Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:23510-23515. [PMID: 32940381 PMCID: PMC7756513 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A convenient protocol to selectively access various arylsulfur(VI) fluorides from commercially available aryl halides in a divergent fashion is presented. Firstly, a novel sulfenylation reaction with the electrophilic N-(chlorothio)phthalimide (Cl-S-Phth) and arylzinc reagents afforded the corresponding Ar-S-Phth compounds. Subsequently, the S(II) atom was selectively oxidized to distinct fluorinated sulfur(VI) compounds under mild conditions. Slight modifications on the oxidation protocol permit the chemoselective installation of 1, 3, or 4 fluorine atoms at the S(VI) center, affording the corresponding Ar-SO2 F, Ar-SOF3 , and Ar-SF4 Cl. Of notice, this strategy enables the effective introduction of the rare and underexplored -SOF3 moiety into various (hetero)aryl groups. Reactivity studies demonstrate that such elusive Ar-SOF3 can be utilized as a linchpin for the synthesis of highly coveted aryl sulfonimidoyl fluorides (Ar-SO(NR)F).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wang
- Max-Planck-Institut für KohlenforschungKaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1Mülheim an der Ruhr45470Germany
| | - Josep Cornella
- Max-Planck-Institut für KohlenforschungKaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1Mülheim an der Ruhr45470Germany
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22
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Luy JN, Tonner R. Complementary Base Lowers the Barrier in SuFEx Click Chemistry for Primary Amine Nucleophiles. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:31432-31439. [PMID: 33324855 PMCID: PMC7726939 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c05049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange (SuFEx) reaction is an emerging scheme for connecting molecular building blocks. Due to its broad functional group tolerance and rather stable resulting linkage, it is seeing rapid adoption in various fields of chemistry. Still, to date the reaction mechanism is poorly understood, which hampers further development. Here, we show that the mechanism of the SuFEx reaction for the prototypical example of methanesulfonyl fluoride reacting with methylamine can be understood as an SN2-type reaction. By analyzing the reaction path with the help of density functional theory in vacuo and under consideration of solvent and co-reactant influence, we identify the often used complementary base as a crucial ingredient to lower the reaction barrier significantly by increasing the nucleophilicity of the primary amine. With the help of energy decomposition analysis at the transition state structures, we quantify the underlying stereoelectronic effects and propose new avenues for experimental exploration of the potential of SuFEx chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan-Niclas Luy
- Institut für Physikalische
und Theoretische Chemie, Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Ralf Tonner
- Institut für Physikalische
und Theoretische Chemie, Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
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23
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Lossouarn A, Renard PY, Sabot C. Tailored Bioorthogonal and Bioconjugate Chemistry: A Source of Inspiration for Developing Kinetic Target-Guided Synthesis Strategies. Bioconjug Chem 2020; 32:63-72. [PMID: 33232599 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.0c00568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Kinetic target-guided synthesis (KTGS) is a promising tool for the discovery of biologically active compounds. It relies on the identification of potent ligands that are covalently assembled by the biological targets themselves from a pool of reagents. Significant effort is devoted to developing new KTGS strategies; however, only a handful of biocompatible reactions are available, which may be insufficient to meet the specificities (stability, dynamics, active site topology, etc.) of a wide range of biological targets with therapeutic potential. This Topical Review proposes a retrospective analysis of existing KTGS ligation tools, in terms of their kinetics and analogy with other biocompatible reactions, and provides new clues to expand the KTGS toolkit. By way of examples, a nonexhaustive selection of such chemical ligation tools belonging to different classes of reactions as promising candidate reactions for KTGS are suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexis Lossouarn
- Normandie Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038, 76000, Rouen, France
| | - Pierre-Yves Renard
- Normandie Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038, 76000, Rouen, France
| | - Cyrille Sabot
- Normandie Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038, 76000, Rouen, France
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24
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Escorihuela J, Looijen WJE, Wang X, Aquino AJA, Lischka H, Zuilhof H. Cycloaddition of Strained Cyclic Alkenes and Ortho-Quinones: A Distortion/Interaction Analysis. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13557-13566. [PMID: 33105075 PMCID: PMC7656516 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
![]()
The
chemistry of strained unsaturated cyclic compounds has experienced
remarkable growth in recent years via the development of metal–free
click reactions. Among these reactions, the cycloaddition of cyclopropenes
and their analogues to ortho-quinones has been established
as a highly promising click reaction. The present work investigates
the mechanism involved in the cycloaddition of strained dienes to ortho-quinones and structural factors that would influence
this reaction. For this purpose, we use B97D density functional theory
calculations throughout, and for relevant cases, we use spin component–scaled
MP2 calculations and single–point domain-based local pair natural
orbital coupled cluster (DLPNO-CCSD(T)) calculations. The outcomes
are analyzed in detail using the distortion/interaction model, and
suggestions for future experimental work are made.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Escorihuela
- Departament de Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat de València, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Wilhelmus J E Looijen
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Xiao Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Adelia J A Aquino
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.,Institute for Soil Research, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Peter-Jordan-Strasse 82, A-1190 Vienna, Austria.,Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States
| | - Hans Lischka
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.,Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringerstrasse 17, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1061, United States
| | - Han Zuilhof
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands.,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.,Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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25
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Min K, Guo P, Chen D, Huang S, Luo W, Ma M, Chen B, Yao S, Zuilhof H. Direct and quantitative in-situ analysis of third-hand smoke in and on various matrices by ambient desorption corona beam ionization mass spectrometry. Talanta 2020; 219:121330. [PMID: 32887064 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2020] [Revised: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Third-hand smoke (THS) is composed of surface-deposited remnants resulting from tabacco-smoking. Because THS components have properties of remaining on, re-emitting from and reacting on and with surfaces, in-situ analysis of the components on different surfaces is both in high demand and challenging. The aim of this study is to establish desorption corona beam ionization (DCBI)-MS/MS as an analytical tool for THS research. To this end, an in-situ DCBI-MS/MS approach was developed for the quantitative analysis of typical THS environmental markers, i.e. nicotine and cotinine on different surfaces such as fruits, cotton clothing, glass, and toys etc. The limits of detection of nicotine and cotinine were both 1.4 μg m-2. Low-temperature DCBI-MS/MS was applied to the direct detection of THS on fingers without any skin damage. Smoking-related biomarkers analyses in urine were accomplished, with a 10 s DCBI analysis time. The on-surface tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs), such as 1-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridinyl)-4-butanal) (NNA), 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-butanone (NNK), and N-nitroso nornicotine (NNN) were in-situ successfully detected in dust samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Min
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&D of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Ping Guo
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&D of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Dongying Chen
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&D of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Si Huang
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&D of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China; Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6703 WE, Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Wei Luo
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&D of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China; Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6703 WE, Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Ming Ma
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&D of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Bo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&D of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China.
| | - Shouzhuo Yao
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&D of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China.
| | - Han Zuilhof
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&D of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China; Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6703 WE, Wageningen, the Netherlands; Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
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26
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Wang L, Cornella J. A Unified Strategy for Arylsulfur(VI) Fluorides from Aryl Halides: Access to Ar‐SOF
3
Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wang
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 Mülheim an der Ruhr 45470 Germany
| | - Josep Cornella
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 Mülheim an der Ruhr 45470 Germany
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27
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Liang DD, Streefkerk DE, Jordaan D, Wagemakers J, Baggerman J, Zuilhof H. Silicon-Free SuFEx Reactions of Sulfonimidoyl Fluorides: Scope, Enantioselectivity, and Mechanism. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7494-7500. [PMID: 32157791 PMCID: PMC7216998 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
SuFEx reactions, in which an S−F moiety reacts with a silyl‐protected phenol, have been developed as powerful click reactions. In the current paper we open up the potential of SuFEx reactions as enantioselective reactions, analyze the role of Si and outline the mechanism of this reaction. As a result, fast, high‐yielding, “Si‐free” and enantiospecific SuFEx reactions of sulfonimidoyl fluorides have been developed, and their mechanism shown, by both experimental and theoretical methods, to yield chiral products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Dong Liang
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Dieuwertje E Streefkerk
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Daan Jordaan
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jorden Wagemakers
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jacob Baggerman
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Han Zuilhof
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin, China.,Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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28
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Liang D, Streefkerk DE, Jordaan D, Wagemakers J, Baggerman J, Zuilhof H. Silicon‐Free SuFEx Reactions of Sulfonimidoyl Fluorides: Scope, Enantioselectivity, and Mechanism. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong‐Dong Liang
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Dieuwertje E. Streefkerk
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Daan Jordaan
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Jorden Wagemakers
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Jacob Baggerman
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Han Zuilhof
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University Stippeneng 4 6708WE Wageningen The Netherlands
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and TechnologyTianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin China
- Department of Chemical and Materials EngineeringFaculty of EngineeringKing Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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29
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Pérez‐Palau
- Max‐Planck‐Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser‐Wilhelm‐Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Josep Cornella
- Max‐Planck‐Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser‐Wilhelm‐Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
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30
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SuFEx-enabled, agnostic discovery of covalent inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2019; 116:18808-18814. [PMID: 31484779 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1909972116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Sulfur fluoride exchange (SuFEx) has emerged as the new generation of click chemistry. We report here a SuFEx-enabled, agnostic approach for the discovery and optimization of covalent inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase (hNE). Evaluation of our ever-growing collection of SuFExable compounds toward various biological assays unexpectedly revealed a selective and covalent hNE inhibitor: benzene-1,2-disulfonyl fluoride. Synthetic derivatization of the initial hit led to a more potent agent, 2-(fluorosulfonyl)phenyl fluorosulfate with IC50 0.24 μM and greater than 833-fold selectivity over the homologous neutrophil serine protease, cathepsin G. The optimized, yet simple benzenoid probe only modified active hNE and not its denatured form.
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31
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Demay-Drouhard P, Du K, Samanta K, Wan X, Yang W, Srinivasan R, Sue ACH, Zuilhof H. Functionalization at Will of Rim-Differentiated Pillar[5]arenes. Org Lett 2019; 21:3976-3980. [PMID: 31002251 PMCID: PMC6558637 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
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The development of
an efficient synthetic route toward rim-differentiated C5-symmetric pillar[5]arenes (P[5]s), whose two
rims are decorated with different chemical functionalities, opens
up successive transformations of this macrocyclic scaffold. This paper
describes a gram-scale synthesis of a C5-symmetric penta-hydroxy P[5] precursor, and a range of highly efficient
reactions that allow functionalizing either rim at will via, e.g.,
sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange (SuFEx) reactions, esterifications, or
Suzuki–Miyaura coupling. Afterward, BBr3 demethylation
activates another rim for similar functionalizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Demay-Drouhard
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology , Tianjin University , 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District , Tianjin , 300072 , People's Republic of China.,Laboratory of Organic Chemistry , Wageningen University , Stippeneng 4 , 6703 WE Wageningen , The Netherlands
| | - Ke Du
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology , Tianjin University , 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District , Tianjin , 300072 , People's Republic of China
| | - Kushal Samanta
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology , Tianjin University , 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District , Tianjin , 300072 , People's Republic of China.,Laboratory of Organic Chemistry , Wageningen University , Stippeneng 4 , 6703 WE Wageningen , The Netherlands
| | - Xintong Wan
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology , Tianjin University , 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District , Tianjin , 300072 , People's Republic of China
| | - Weiwei Yang
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology , Tianjin University , 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District , Tianjin , 300072 , People's Republic of China
| | - Rajavel Srinivasan
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology , Tianjin University , 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District , Tianjin , 300072 , People's Republic of China
| | - Andrew C-H Sue
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology , Tianjin University , 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District , Tianjin , 300072 , People's Republic of China
| | - Han Zuilhof
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology , Tianjin University , 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District , Tianjin , 300072 , People's Republic of China.,Laboratory of Organic Chemistry , Wageningen University , Stippeneng 4 , 6703 WE Wageningen , The Netherlands.,Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering , King Abdulaziz University , 21589 Jeddah , Saudi Arabia
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32
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Barrow AS, Smedley CJ, Zheng Q, Li S, Dong J, Moses JE. The growing applications of SuFEx click chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:4731-4758. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00960k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
SuFEx (Sulfur Fluoride Exchange) is a modular, next generation family of click reactions, geared towards the rapid and reliable assembly of functional molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. S. Barrow
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science
- La Trobe University
- Melbourne
- Australia
| | - C. J. Smedley
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science
- La Trobe University
- Melbourne
- Australia
| | - Q. Zheng
- Department of Chemistry
- The Scripps Research Institute
- La Jolla
- USA
| | - S. Li
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- P. R. China
| | - J. Dong
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - J. E. Moses
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science
- La Trobe University
- Melbourne
- Australia
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33
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Gahtory D, Sen R, Pujari S, Li S, Zheng Q, Moses JE, Sharpless KB, Zuilhof H. Quantitative and Orthogonal Formation and Reactivity of SuFEx Platforms. Chemistry 2018; 24:10550-10556. [PMID: 29949211 PMCID: PMC6099289 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The constraints of minute reactant amounts and the impossibility to remove any undesired surface‐bound products during monolayer functionalization of a surface necessitate the selection of efficient, modular and orthogonal reactions that lead to quantitative conversions. Herein, we explore the character of sulfur–fluoride exchange (SuFEx) reactions on a surface, and explore the applicability for quantitative and orthogonal surface functionalization. To this end, we demonstrate the use of ethenesulfonyl fluoride (ESF) as an efficient SuFEx linker for creating “SuFEx‐able” monolayer surfaces, enabling three distinct approaches to utilize SuFEx chemistry on a surface. The first approach relies on a di‐SuFEx loading allowing dual functionalization with a nucleophile, while the two latter approaches focus on dual (CuAAC–SuFEx/SPOCQ–SuFEx) click platforms. The resultant strategies allow facile attachment of two different substrates sequentially on the same platform. Along the way we also demonstrate the Michael addition of ethenesulfonyl fluoride to be a quantitative surface‐bound reaction, indicating significant promise in materials science for this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Digvijay Gahtory
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Rickdeb Sen
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Sidharam Pujari
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Suhua Li
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.,School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510275, P.R. China
| | - Qinheng Zheng
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - John E Moses
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia
| | - K Barry Sharpless
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Han Zuilhof
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands.,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin, P.R. China.,Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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