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Robert R, Andersen CR, Murphy KM, Granger TA, Scardaville MC, Medina-George SA, Nguyen V, Frieden LM. Factors contributing to financial distress in young adults with cancer: Material resources, health, and workplace. Work 2024; 77:197-209. [PMID: 37638461 DOI: 10.3233/wor-220687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Financial distress is a primary concern for young adults with cancer. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to identify material resources, physical and psychological health, and workplace variables that are associated with financial distress in young adult cancer survivors. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted using the Cancer Survivor Employment Needs Survey. Participants were young adults (18-39 years of age) who lived in the United States and had a cancer diagnosis. Multivariable linear regression was used to model relations between financial distress and material resources, physical and psychological health, and workplace variables. RESULTS Participants (N = 214) were mostly non-Hispanic White (78%), female (79%), and had a mean age of 31 years and 4.6 years post-diagnosis. Material resources, physical and psychological health, and workplace variables were all identified as contributing to study participants' financial distress. Among the young adults surveyed, financial distress was prevalent, and an array of problems were associated with financial distress. CONCLUSION Oncology and rehabilitation providers should openly discuss finances with YAs with cancer and guide them to resources that can address their financial, benefits, and vocational needs to ultimately improve quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rhonda Robert
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, The University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Clark R Andersen
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, The University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Teresa A Granger
- Department of Educational Studies in Psychology, Research Methodology, and Counseling, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
| | | | | | - Vinh Nguyen
- Texas Institute for Rehabilitation and Research (TIRR) Memorial Hermann, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Lex M Frieden
- Texas Institute for Rehabilitation and Research (TIRR) Memorial Hermann, Houston, TX, USA
- University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
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Popa AE, Bejenaru A, Mitrea EC, Morândău F, Pogan L. Return to work after chronic disease: A theoretical framework for understanding the worker-employer dynamic. Chronic Illn 2023; 19:704-718. [PMID: 35912437 DOI: 10.1177/17423953221117852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Return to work after chronic disease is important for workers, employers and society. The process, however, is challenging. This article provides an analytical and theoretical framework for explaining this process informed by the person-environment fit theory. METHODS This article uses a narrative method to (1) review the key concepts, benefits and influencing factors in the literature on return to work after chronic diseases, (2) analyse and critique the most important theoretical models used for explaining return to work after chronic diseases, and (3) review the person-environment fit theory and how it has been used so far. RESULTS The existing models highlight different aspects, but they overlook the relationship between the worker and the employer. An analytical and theoretical framework is proposed to comprehensively explain the worker-employer dynamic. The framework also considers the role of broader factors (policy, labour market) and other stakeholders (health professionals, civil society actors) emphasising the idea that return to work is a phased and cyclical process. DISCUSSION The framework can be used to guide future qualitative and quantitative studies, or as a map for identifying problematic areas related to the worker or the work environment. The model should be empirically tested in future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adela Elena Popa
- Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania
| | - Anca Bejenaru
- Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania
| | - Elena Cristina Mitrea
- Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania
| | - Felicia Morândău
- Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania
| | - Livia Pogan
- Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania
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3
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Kim S, Cho J, Shin DW, Jeong SM, Kang D. Racial differences in long-term social, physical, and psychological health among adolescent and young adult cancer survivors. BMC Med 2023; 21:289. [PMID: 37542291 PMCID: PMC10403852 DOI: 10.1186/s12916-023-03005-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The current guidelines for survivorship in adolescents and young adults (AYA) cancer are based on studies conducted in the United States and European AYA survivors. However, previous studies have shown that the health-related quality of life in cancer survivors can vary depending on race, yet the long-term health differences among AYA survivors by race/ethnicity have not been fully explored. Therefore, our aim is to compare the psychosocial and physical health of AYA survivors and their matched controls across different racial and ethnic groups. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study using US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and the Korea NHANES from 2007 to 2018. We included AYA cancer survivors who were diagnosed with any type of cancer aged between 15 and 39 years, and who were adult with aged over 18 years old at survey year. We then stratified the study population by race/ethnicity with Non-Hispanic White (NHW, n = 310), African American (AA, n = 42), Hispanic (n = 81) from NHANES, and Asian (n = 389) from the Korea NHANES. We also selected 5 times age-, sex-, race-, and survey year-matched general population among participants who had never been diagnosed with cancer (N = 4110). Variables were defined using questionnaire data, physical exams, and laboratory tests. RESULTS Compared to NHW, Hispanics (aOR 1.15, 95% CI 1.00-1.32) had poor or fair general health, lower education (aOR 1.23, 95% CI 1.07-1.40), and lower household income (aOR 1.16, 95% CI 1.01-1.33). AA survivors were more likely to be non-coupled (aOR 1.35, 95% 1.15-1.60) and have hypertension (aOR 1.18, 95% CI 1.03-1.36). Asians were more former/current drinkers (aOR 1.21, 95% CI 1.05-1.40). NHW are more likely to experience psychological limitation. Compared to matched general, NHW and Asian survivors had poor general health and psychological health. CONCLUSIONS This study provides evidence for future studies concerning long-term health after AYA cancer survivorship that may vary according to race.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sooyeon Kim
- Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 115 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06355, Republic of Korea
- Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Juhee Cho
- Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 115 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06355, Republic of Korea
- Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Wook Shin
- Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 115 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06355, Republic of Korea
- Department of Family Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Digital Health, SAISHT, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Su-Min Jeong
- Department of Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Danbee Kang
- Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 115 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06355, Republic of Korea.
- Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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Guseva Canu I, Bovio N, Arveux P, Bulliard JL, Fournier E, Germann S, Konzelmann I, Maspoli M, Rapiti E, Grzebyk M. Breast cancer and occupation: Non-parametric and parametric net survival analyses among Swiss women (1990–2014). Front Public Health 2023; 11:1129708. [PMID: 37089493 PMCID: PMC10115164 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1129708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
IntroductionOccupation can contribute to differences in risk and stage at diagnosis of breast cancer. This study aimed at determining whether occupation, along with skill level and the socio-professional category, affect the breast cancer survival (BCS) up to 10 years after diagnosis.Materials and methodsWe used cancer registry records to identify women diagnosed with primary invasive breast cancer in western Switzerland over the period 1990–2014 and matched them with the Swiss National Cohort. The effect of work-related variables on BCS was assessed using non-parametric and parametric net survival methods.ResultsStudy sample included 8,678 women. In the non-parametric analysis, we observed a statistically significant effect of all work-related variables on BCS. Women in elementary occupations, with low skill level, and in paid employment not classified elsewhere, had the lowest BCS, while professionals, those with the highest skill level and belonging to top management and independent profession category had the highest BCS. The parametric analysis confirmed this pattern. Considering elementary occupations as reference, all occupations but Craft and related trades had a hazard ratio (HR) below 1. Among professionals, technicians and associate professionals, and clerks, the protective effect of occupation was statistically significant and remained unchanged after adjustment for age, calendar period, registry, nationality, and histological type. After adjusting for tumor stage, the HRs increased only slightly, though turned non-significant. The same effect was observed in top management and independent professions and supervisors, low level management and skilled laborers, compared to unskilled employees.ConclusionThese results suggest that work-related factors may affect BCS. Yet, this study was conducted using a limited set of covariates and a relatively small study sample. Therefore, further larger studies are needed for more detailed analyses of at risk occupations and working conditions and assessing the potential interaction between work-related variables and tumor stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina Guseva Canu
- Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- *Correspondence: Irina Guseva Canu,
| | - Nicolas Bovio
- Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Patrick Arveux
- Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jean-Luc Bulliard
- Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Neuchâtel and Jura Cancer Registry, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Evelyne Fournier
- Geneva Cancer Registry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Simon Germann
- Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - Michel Grzebyk
- Department of Occupational Epidemiology, National Research and Safety Institute (INRS), Vandoeuvre lès Nancy, France
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Wilson TN, Nambiema A, Porro B, Descatha A, Aublet-Cuvelier A, Evanoff B, Roquelaure Y. Effectiveness of Physical Activity Interventions on Return to Work After a Cancer Diagnosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL REHABILITATION 2023; 33:4-19. [PMID: 35779184 PMCID: PMC10025244 DOI: 10.1007/s10926-022-10052-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Purpose The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of physical activity (PA) interventions on return to work (RTW) in cancer survivors, compared to usual care, and to determine the dose of PA needed to improve this outcome. Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Six electronic databases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CENTRAL, PsycINFO, and Scopus were searched to identify studies, and completed by a search of grey literature and health organization websites. Two authors performed screening, selection, and data extraction independently. Study and intervention characteristics were extracted and summarized. Pooled risk ratio (RR) was estimated using a weight random-effects model with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results A total of 2655 records were identified, of which 8 intervention studies were included. The sample size of the included studies varied between 41 and 240, giving a total of 1087 participants aged between 18 and 75 years. Compared with usual care, PA interventions had a significant positive effect on RTW among cancer survivors with a pooled RR of 1.29 (95% CI 1.17, 1.42). We found that PA interventions (aerobic and resistance exercises) with an exercise dose between 7.6 METs.h/week and 15 METs.h/week, consisting in 50-60 min per session of moderate to vigorous physical exercise, twice a week seems relevant in improving RTW. Conclusions Our results showed, with moderate quality evidence that PA interventions are more effective than usual care in increasing the rate of RTW in cancer survivors. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO Registration Number, CRD42020203614.
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Affiliation(s)
- Têtê Norbert Wilson
- Univ Angers, CHU Angers, Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de Recherche en Santé, environnement et travail) - UMR_S 1085, 49000, Angers, France.
| | - Aboubakari Nambiema
- Univ Angers, CHU Angers, Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de Recherche en Santé, environnement et travail) - UMR_S 1085, 49000, Angers, France
| | - Bertrand Porro
- Univ Angers, CHU Angers, Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de Recherche en Santé, environnement et travail) - UMR_S 1085, 49000, Angers, France
| | - Alexis Descatha
- Univ Angers, CHU Angers, Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de Recherche en Santé, environnement et travail) - UMR_S 1085, 49000, Angers, France
| | - Agnès Aublet-Cuvelier
- Direction des Etudes et de Recherches, INRS (Institut National de Recherche Et de Sécurité), 1 rue du Morvan, CS60027, 54519, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Bradley Evanoff
- Division of General Medical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63310, USA
| | - Yves Roquelaure
- Univ Angers, CHU Angers, Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de Recherche en Santé, environnement et travail) - UMR_S 1085, 49000, Angers, France
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Salit RB, Schoeppner K, De Biase C, Mohammed J, Gonzales AL, Hashmi SK, Gea-Banacloche J, Savani BN, Carpenter PA, Syrjala KL. American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Return to Work Guidance Committee Recommendations for Health Care Providers Who Take Care of Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Patients. Transplant Cell Ther 2022; 28:822-828. [PMID: 36184059 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtct.2022.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) health care providers report a desire to improve long-term outcomes and quality of life for their patients. One of the items frequently cited by patients in terms of transitioning from being a patient back to pre-HCT life is return to work (RTW). However, these patients report little support from their health care providers in facilitating this process, and only 50% to 60% achieve RTW, at a median of 3 years post-HCT. Barriers are physical, psychological, and logistical, as well as poor communication between the patient and their employer. We convened a group of experts in survivorship, rehabilitation, social work, and psychology to draft an evidence-based document to assist health care providers in guiding their patients' RTW journey. Guidance is drawn from the existing literature for HCT and general cancer patients and is divided into pre-HCT, peri-HCT, and post-HCT categories. Collaboration among health care providers, patients, and their employers is key to this transition. Suggested referrals and evaluations also are provided. The goal is for this guidance to be continually updated as we advance the field with more HCT-specific literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel B Salit
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington; University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.
| | | | | | - Jaleel Mohammed
- Rehabilitation Association for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Sheffield, United Kingdom; Lincolnshire Community Health Service NHS Trust, Lincoln, United Kingdom
| | | | - Shahrukh K Hashmi
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; SSMC, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | | | | | - Paul A Carpenter
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Seattle Children's Medical Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - Karen L Syrjala
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington; University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington
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7
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Blinder VS, Patil S, Finik J, Makower D, Muppidi M, Lichtenthal WG, Parker PA, Claros M, Suarez J, Narang B, Gany F. An interactive mobile application versus an educational booklet to promote job retention in women undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2022; 23:840. [PMID: 36192754 PMCID: PMC9527379 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-022-06580-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Job loss after a cancer diagnosis can lead to long-term financial toxicity and its attendant adverse clinical consequences, including decreased treatment adherence. Among women undergoing (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer, access to work accommodations (e.g., sick leave) is associated with higher job retention after treatment completion. However, low-income and/or minority women are less likely to have access to work accommodations and, therefore, are at higher risk of job loss. Given the time and transportation barriers that low-income working patients commonly face, it is crucial to develop an intervention that is convenient and easy to use. METHODS We designed an intervention to promote job retention during and after (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer by improving access to relevant accommodations. Talking to Employers And Medical staff about Work (TEAMWork) is an English/Spanish mobile application (app) that provides (1) suggestions for work accommodations tailored to specific job demands, (2) coaching/strategies for negotiating with an employer, (3) advice for symptom self-management, and (4) tools to improve communication with the medical oncology team. This study is a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the app as a job-retention tool compared to a control condition that provides the app content in an informational paper booklet. The primary outcome of the study is work status after treatment completion. Secondary outcomes include work status 1 and 2 years later, participant self-efficacy to ask an employer for accommodations, receipt of workplace accommodations during and following adjuvant therapy, patient self-efficacy to communicate with the oncology provider, self-reported symptom burden during and following adjuvant therapy, and cancer treatment adherence. DISCUSSION This study will assess the use of mobile technology to improve vulnerable breast cancer patients' ability to communicate with their employers and oncology providers, work during treatment and retain their jobs in the long term, thereby diminishing the potential consequences of job loss, including decreased treatment adherence, debt, and bankruptcy. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClincalTrials.gov NCT03572374 . Registered on 08 June 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria S. Blinder
- grid.51462.340000 0001 2171 9952Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK), New York, USA
| | - Sujata Patil
- grid.239578.20000 0001 0675 4725Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, USA
| | - Jackie Finik
- grid.51462.340000 0001 2171 9952Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK), New York, USA
| | - Della Makower
- grid.240283.f0000 0001 2152 0791Montefiore Medical Center, New York, USA
| | - Monica Muppidi
- grid.415933.90000 0004 0381 1087Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, New York, USA
| | - Wendy G. Lichtenthal
- grid.51462.340000 0001 2171 9952Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK), New York, USA
| | - Patricia A. Parker
- grid.51462.340000 0001 2171 9952Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK), New York, USA
| | - Maria Claros
- grid.51462.340000 0001 2171 9952Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK), New York, USA
| | - Jennifer Suarez
- grid.51462.340000 0001 2171 9952Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK), New York, USA
| | - Bharat Narang
- grid.51462.340000 0001 2171 9952Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK), New York, USA
| | - Francesca Gany
- grid.51462.340000 0001 2171 9952Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK), New York, USA
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8
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Tan CJ, Ng KYJ, Goh WL, Poon E, Chan RJ, Chew L, Farid M, Chan A. Work Outcomes and Medical Costs Among Singaporean Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol 2022. [PMID: 36169562 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2022.0036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: To quantify and evaluate trends of work outcomes and medical costs among Singaporean adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the National Cancer Centre Singapore between July 2016 and October 2018. Cancer patients who were diagnosed between the age of 15 and 39 years and had completed treatment were eligible. Siblings of cancer patients were recruited as controls. Work outcomes were collected using an investigator-designed questionnaire, while cost data were extracted from the hospital database. Descriptive statistics were used to quantify work and cost outcomes. Mixed-effects logistic regression was used to compare employment rates between survivors and controls. Generalized linear models were used to characterize trends between medical costs and symptom burden. Results: A total of 29 cancer survivors and 23 sibling controls were analyzed. Approximately 80% of survivors and controls were employed at the time of survey; however, more than half of the employed survivors reported impaired work outcomes due to effects from cancer and cancer treatment, including work reallocation, absenteeism, and decreased work ability. Median productivity loss due to absenteeism in the past 3 months was estimated to be U.S. dollar (USD) 110. Total medical cost incurred within the first year after treatment completion remained high at a median of USD6592, with out-of-pocket expenditure between 17.2% and 100.0%. Conclusion: Despite their young age and having completed cancer treatment, Singaporean AYA cancer survivors may continue to experience poor work outcomes even after resuming work. High medical costs may also persist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia Jie Tan
- Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Wei Lin Goh
- Division of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Eileen Poon
- Division of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Raymond Javan Chan
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Lita Chew
- Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.,Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Mohamad Farid
- Division of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Alexandre Chan
- Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.,Department of Clinical Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
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9
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Creff G, Jegoux F, Bendiane MK, Babin E, Licaj I. Returning to work by thyroid cancer survivors 5 years after diagnosis: the VICAN survey. J Cancer Surviv 2021; 16:801-811. [PMID: 34382180 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-021-01074-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Return to work (RTW) following cancer diagnosis is a challenge for both the patient and society. As thyroid cancer (TC) incidence is increasing, this study aims to assess difficulties in returning to work and income changes in TC survivors 5 years post-diagnosis. METHODS This study belongs to the national VICAN survey conducted in France among TC patients diagnosed between January and June 2010. Data were collected through phone interviews, medical surveys and from the national medico-administrative register in 2012 and 2015. We used multivariate logistic regressions to investigate TC impact on employment and income changes. RESULTS Of 146 patients, 121(82.9%) were women; the mean age was 42 years (SD = 8.34), 119 (81.3%) were diagnosed at an early stage, and 142(97.6%) underwent thyroidectomy. At 5 years post-diagnosis, 116 (79.7%) of the TC survivors were professionally active, 22 (15.4%) were unemployed and 8 (4.90%) were receiving disability. Among the patients employed at the time of diagnosis (n = 122), 15 (12.3%) had not returned to work 5 years post-diagnosis. Between 2 and 5 years post-diagnosis, there was no significant improvement in rates of RTW. At 5 years post-diagnosis, 90 (61.6%) reported an income decline. All TC survivors who have not returned to work were women and declared higher fatigue. Moreover, in multivariate analyses, not returning to work was associated with weight gain (OR = 8.41 (1.21; 58.23)) and working arrangements (6.90 (1.18-38.48)), while income decline was associated with comorbidities (OR = 2.28 (1.07; 4.86)) and to be engaged in manual work (OR = 2.28 (1.07; 4.88)). CONCLUSION This study highlights that, despite a good prognostic, up to 12.3% of TC survivors had not returned to work and 61.6% reported an income decline, 5 years post-diagnosis. Weight gain, fatigue, to be a woman and working-type arrangement were associated with higher probability of not returning to work. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS TC affects a young working population. Our study identified potentially vulnerable TC survivors and important modifiable factors which may help TC survivors to be professionally active and, therefore, increase their overall quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Creff
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.
| | - F Jegoux
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France
| | | | - E Babin
- Head and Neck Department, University Hospital Centre Caen, Caen, France.,Cancer & Cognition Platform, Ligue Contre le Cancer, Caen, France
| | - I Licaj
- Cancer & Cognition Platform, Ligue Contre le Cancer, Caen, France.,Clinical Research Department, Centre François Baclesse, Caen, France.,Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The UiT Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
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10
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Baddour K, Fadel M, Zhao M, Corcoran M, Owoc MS, Thomas TH, Sabik LM, Nilsen ML, Ferris RL, Mady LJ. The cost of cure: Examining objective and subjective financial toxicity in head and neck cancer survivors. Head Neck 2021; 43:3062-3075. [PMID: 34235804 DOI: 10.1002/hed.26801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2020] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is documented regarding objective financial metrics and their impact on subjective financial toxicity in head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors. METHODS In a cross-sectional analysis, 71 survivors with available claims data for HNC-specific out-of-pocket expenses (OOPE) completed a survey including patient-reported, subjective financial toxicity outcome tools: the Comprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST) and the Financial Distress Questionnaire (FDQ). RESULTS Worse COST scores were significantly associated with lower earnings at survey administration (coefficient = 3.79; 95% CI 2.63-4.95; p < 0.001); loss of earnings after diagnosis (coefficient = 6.03; 95% CI 0.53-11.52; p = 0.032); and greater annual OOPE as a proportion of earnings [log10(Annual OOPE:Earnings at survey): coefficient = -5.66; 95% CI -10.28 to -1.04; p = 0.017]. Similar results were found with FDQ. CONCLUSION Financial toxicity is associated with particular socioeconomic characteristics which, if understood, would assist the development of pre-treatment screening tools to detect at-risk individuals and intervene early in the HNC cancer survivorship trajectory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalil Baddour
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Mark Fadel
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Meng Zhao
- Strategic Analysis of Clinical Affairs, UPMC Insurance Services, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Michael Corcoran
- Strategic Analysis of Clinical Affairs, UPMC Insurance Services, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Maryanna S Owoc
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Teresa H Thomas
- Department of Health Promotion and Development, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Lindsay M Sabik
- Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Marci L Nilsen
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,Department of Acute and Tertiary Care, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Robert L Ferris
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Leila J Mady
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.,Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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11
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Demirović Bajrami D, Terzić A, Petrović MD, Radovanović M, Tretiakova TN, Hadoud A. Will we have the same employees in hospitality after all? The impact of COVID-19 on employees' work attitudes and turnover intentions. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT 2021; 94:102754. [PMID: 34785836 PMCID: PMC8586792 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/24/2020] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
A crisis caused by COVID-19 pandemic affected the whole world leaving long-lasting effects on almost every aspect of human lives. The aim of this study was to test how different effects of COVID-19, expressed through job insecurity, employees' health complaints occurred during isolation, risk-taking behavior at workplace and changes in the organization, may impact work-related attitudes (job motivation and job satisfaction) and turnover intentions of the employees in hospitality industry. Based on the data collected from 624 hospitality workers from Serbia, the results indicated that job insecurity and changes in the organization were predictors of all outcomes, in a negative direction, while risk-taking behavior acted as a predictor of job satisfaction only, also in a negative direction. The significance of demographic characteristics, as control variables, showed that age and marital status had significant impact on job motivation and turnover intentions. The theoretical and practical implications were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dunja Demirović Bajrami
- Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić", Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Djure Jaksica 9, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
- The South Ural State University, Institute of Sports, Tourism and Service, Sony Krivoy Street No. 60, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
| | - Aleksandra Terzić
- Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić", Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Djure Jaksica 9, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marko D Petrović
- Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić", Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Djure Jaksica 9, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
- The South Ural State University, Institute of Sports, Tourism and Service, Sony Krivoy Street No. 60, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
| | - Milan Radovanović
- Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić", Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Djure Jaksica 9, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
- The South Ural State University, Institute of Sports, Tourism and Service, Sony Krivoy Street No. 60, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
| | - Tatiana N Tretiakova
- The South Ural State University, Institute of Sports, Tourism and Service, Sony Krivoy Street No. 60, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
| | - Abosa Hadoud
- Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg No. 3/3, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
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12
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Higher exercise tolerance early after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the predictive marker for higher probability of later social reintegration. Sci Rep 2021; 11:7190. [PMID: 33785825 PMCID: PMC8010097 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-86744-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
As the proportion of long-term survivors after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is on the rise, it is essential to consider the significance of quality of life (QOL), including reintegration with society (returning to school or work). This retrospective cohort study aims to illustrate the precise epidemiology of social reintegration later after allo-HSCT and determine its predictive indicators. We enrolled 56 patients, and 40 patients (71%) attained social reintegration at 2 years post-HSCT. Reintegration failure markedly correlated with an inferior performance status and concurrent chronic graft-versus-host disease. In non-reintegrated patients, the physical function at discharge measured by the 6-min walking distance (6MWD) was markedly decreased. On the multivariate risk analyses, sex (female; odds ratio (OR) 0.07; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.01–0.54; p = 0.01), HCT-CI (≥ 2; OR 0.10; 95% CI 0.01–0.84; p = 0.03), and change in 6MWD (per 5% increase; OR 1.47; 95% CI 1.01–2.13; p = 0.04) were significant predictors of later social reintegration. This study suggests that a multidisciplinary strategy including rehabilitation is essential, especially in patients with poor predictive markers at an early phase, and we should consider suitable rehabilitation programs to prevent a decline in exercise tolerance and improve social reintegration and overall QOL in patients after allo-HSCT.
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13
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Hartman SJ, Weiner LS, Natarajan L, Sears DD, Palmer BW, Parker B, Ahles T, Irwin ML, Au K. A randomized trial of physical activity for cognitive functioning in breast cancer survivors: Rationale and study design of I Can! Improving Cognition After Cancer. Contemp Clin Trials 2021; 102:106289. [PMID: 33503496 PMCID: PMC8009833 DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2021.106289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Revised: 12/11/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Difficulties with cognition are extremely common among breast cancer survivors and can significantly impact quality of life, daily functioning, and ability to return to work. One promising intervention is increasing physical activity, as it has been effective in improving cognition in non-cancer populations. Few physical activity intervention trials with cognition outcomes have included cancer survivors. This project builds upon our previous work indicating that increased physical activity can improve objectively measured processing speed and self-reported cognition among breast cancer survivors. METHODS The I Can! study will examine whether a physical activity intervention improves cognition among 250 post-treatment breast cancer survivors (Stages I-III, <5 years post-treatment) who are reporting cognitive difficulties. This 2-arm randomized controlled trial comparing a 6-month physical activity intervention (Exercise Group) to a health & wellness attention-comparison condition (Health & Wellness Group) will examine intervention effects on cognition (at 3 and 6 months) and maintenance of effects at 12 months. The primary aim is to investigate the impact of exercise on objectively measured processing speed and self-reported cognition. Secondary aims are to investigate maintenance of cognitive changes and examine candidate biological mechanisms and psychological mediators. CONCLUSION The I Can! study will contribute to the scientific, public health, and survivorship intervention literature by providing new information on the impact of physical activity for cognitive impairment in breast cancer survivors. Findings from this study will inform guidelines for physical activity to improve the lives of millions of breast cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheri J Hartman
- Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
| | - Lauren S Weiner
- Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Loki Natarajan
- Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Dorothy D Sears
- Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Department of Medicine, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Barton W Palmer
- Department of Psychiatry, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Barbara Parker
- UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Department of Medicine, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Tim Ahles
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Melinda L Irwin
- Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, USA
| | - Kaylene Au
- UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
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14
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Hammermüller C, Hinz A, Dietz A, Wichmann G, Pirlich M, Berger T, Zimmermann K, Neumuth T, Mehnert-Theuerkauf A, Wiegand S, Zebralla V. Depression, anxiety, fatigue, and quality of life in a large sample of patients suffering from head and neck cancer in comparison with the general population. BMC Cancer 2021; 21:94. [PMID: 33482771 PMCID: PMC7825198 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-020-07773-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Treatment of head and neck cancer (HNC) often leads to visible and severe functional impairments. In addition, patients often suffer from a variety of psychosocial problems, significantly associated with a decreased quality of life. We aimed to compare depression, anxiety, fatigue and quality of life (QoL) between HNC patients and a large sample of the general population in Germany and to examine the impact of sociodemographic, behavioral and clinical factors on these symptoms. METHODS We assessed data of HNC patients during the aftercare consultation at the Leipzig University Medical Center with a patient reported outcome (PRO) tool named "OncoFunction". Depression, anxiety, fatigue and QoL were assessed using validated outcome measures including the PHQ-9, the GAD-2, and the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. RESULTS A total of 817 HNC patients were included in our study and compared to a sample of 5018 individuals of the general German population. HNC patients showed significantly higher levels of impairment in all dimensions assessed. Examination of association between depression, anxiety, fatigue and QoL and clinical as well as sociodemographic variables showed significant relationships between occupational status, ECOG-state, body mass index and time since diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS HNC patients suffer significantly from psychological distress. The used questionnaires are suitable for the use in daily routine practice and can be helpful to increase the detection of depression, anxiety and fatigue and therefore can improve HNC aftercare.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Hammermüller
- Clinic of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - A Hinz
- Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - A Dietz
- Clinic of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - G Wichmann
- Clinic of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - M Pirlich
- Clinic of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - T Berger
- Clinic of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - K Zimmermann
- Clinic of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - T Neumuth
- Innovation Center Computer Assisted Surgery (ICCAS), University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - A Mehnert-Theuerkauf
- Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - S Wiegand
- Clinic of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - V Zebralla
- Clinic of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
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15
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Broemer L, Friedrich M, Wichmann G, Müller J, Neumuth T, Dietz A, Mehnert A, Wiegand S, Zebralla V. Exploratory study of functional and psychological factors associated with employment status in patients with head and neck cancer. Head Neck 2021; 43:1229-1241. [PMID: 33615608 DOI: 10.1002/hed.26595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2019] [Revised: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Compared with other malignancies, head and neck cancer (HNC) increases the risk of not returning to work (RTW). METHODS Within a cross-sectional study, patients with HNC filled out the OncoFunction questionnaire, a version of the International Classification of Functioning Core Sets for HNC. In 231 patients below 65 years of age, associations of sociodemographic, clinical, functional, and psychological factors with employment and participation in rehabilitation program were explored. RESULTS Unemployed patients reported more swallowing difficulties and speaking problems. Being unemployed was associated with higher levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms, fatigue, and lower global health. Rehabilitation participation was not significantly associated with any of the assessed factors except for smoking. CONCLUSIONS Unemployed patients with HNC are more burdened than employed patients with HNC regarding clinical, psychological, and functional factors. These differences are more evident later in recovery. Rehabilitation participation was not associated with psychological and functional burden which indicates the need for tailored HNC rehabilitation programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Broemer
- Section of Psychosocial Oncology, Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Michael Friedrich
- Section of Psychosocial Oncology, Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Gunnar Wichmann
- Clinic of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Juliane Müller
- Innovation Center Computer Assisted Surgery (ICCAS), University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Thomas Neumuth
- Innovation Center Computer Assisted Surgery (ICCAS), University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Andreas Dietz
- Clinic of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Anja Mehnert
- Section of Psychosocial Oncology, Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Susanne Wiegand
- Clinic of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Veit Zebralla
- Clinic of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
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16
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Tevaarwerk AJ, Kwekkeboom K, Buhr KA, Dennee A, Conkright W, Onitilo AA, Robinson E, Ahuja H, Kwong RW, Nanad R, Wiegmann DA, Chen K, LoConte NK, Wisinski KB, Sesto ME. Results from a prospective longitudinal survey of employment and work outcomes in newly diagnosed cancer patients during and after curative-intent chemotherapy: A Wisconsin Oncology Network study. Cancer 2020; 127:801-808. [PMID: 33231882 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.33311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Revised: 09/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Postcancer work limitations may affect a substantial proportion of patients and contribute to the "financial toxicity" of cancer treatment. The degree and nature of work limitations and employment outcomes are poorly understood for cancer patients, particularly in the immediate period of transition after active treatment. We prospectively examined employment, work ability, and work limitations during and after treatment. METHODS A total of 120 patients receiving curative therapy who were employed prior to their cancer diagnosis and who intended to work during or after end of treatment (EOT) completed surveys at baseline (pretreatment), EOT, and 3, 6, and 12 months after EOT. Surveys included measures of employment, work ability, and work limitations. Descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, means with standard deviations) were calculated. RESULTS A total of 111 participants completed the baseline survey. On average, participants were 48 years of age and were mostly white (95%) and female (82%) with a diagnosis of breast cancer (69%). Full-time employment decreased during therapy (from 88% to 50%) and returned to near prediagnosis levels by 12-month follow-up (78%). Work-related productivity loss due to health was high during treatment. CONCLUSIONS This study is the first to report the effects of curative intent cancer therapy on employment, work ability, and work limitations both during and after treatment. Perceived work ability was generally high overall 12 months after EOT, although a minority reported persistent difficulty. A prospective analysis of factors (eg, job type, education, symptoms) most associated with work limitations is underway to assist in identifying at-risk patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amye J Tevaarwerk
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin.,Division of Hematology/Oncology & Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Kris Kwekkeboom
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin.,School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Kevin A Buhr
- Division of Hematology/Oncology & Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Alexandra Dennee
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Douglas A Wiegmann
- Division of Hematology/Oncology & Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Karen Chen
- Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
| | - Noelle K LoConte
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin.,Division of Hematology/Oncology & Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Kari B Wisinski
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin.,Division of Hematology/Oncology & Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Mary E Sesto
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin.,Division of Hematology/Oncology & Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
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17
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Silvaggi F, Leonardi M, Raggi A, Eigenmann M, Mariniello A, Silvani A, Lamperti E, Schiavolin S. Employment and Work Ability of Persons With Brain Tumors: A Systematic Review. Front Hum Neurosci 2020; 14:571191. [PMID: 33192403 PMCID: PMC7658191 DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2020.571191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Brain tumors (BT) are between the eight most common cancers among persons aged 40 years, with an average survival time of 10 years for patients affected by non-malignant brain tumor. Some patients continue to work, reporting difficulties in work-related activities, or even job loss. The purpose of the present study was to review the existing information about the ability people with BT to return to work and to identify factors associated with job loss. We performed a systematic review on SCOPUS and EMBASE for peer-reviewed papers that reported studies assessing work ability in patients with BT that were published in the period from January 2010 to January 2020. Out of 800 identified records, 7 articles were selected for analysis, in which 1,507 participants with BT were enrolled overall. Three main themes emerged: the impact of neuropsychological functioning on work productivity, the change of employment status for long-term survivors and issues related to return to work processes. Based on the results of selected studies, it can be concluded that the impact of BT on workforce participation is determined by depressive symptoms and cognitive deficits, as well as by high short-term mortality but also on environmental barriers. Vocational Rehabilitation programs should be implemented to help patients wishing to return to or maintain their current work, as much as possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabiola Silvaggi
- Unità Operativa Complessa Neurologia, Salute Pubblica, Disabilità, Fondazione Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
| | - Matilde Leonardi
- Unità Operativa Complessa Neurologia, Salute Pubblica, Disabilità, Fondazione Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
| | - Alberto Raggi
- Unità Operativa Complessa Neurologia, Salute Pubblica, Disabilità, Fondazione Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
| | - Michela Eigenmann
- Unità Operativa Complessa Neurologia, Salute Pubblica, Disabilità, Fondazione Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
| | - Arianna Mariniello
- Unità Operativa Complessa Neurologia, Salute Pubblica, Disabilità, Fondazione Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
| | - Antonio Silvani
- Unità Operativa Complessa Neurologia 2 – Neuro-Oncologia Clinica, Fondazione Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
| | - Elena Lamperti
- Unità Operativa Complessa Neurologia 2 – Neuro-Oncologia Clinica, Fondazione Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
| | - Silvia Schiavolin
- Unità Operativa Complessa Neurologia, Salute Pubblica, Disabilità, Fondazione Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
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18
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Berger I, Beck L, Jones J, MacEachen E, Kirsh B. Exploring the Needs of Cancer Survivors When Returning to or Staying in the Workforce. JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL REHABILITATION 2020; 30:480-495. [PMID: 32016649 DOI: 10.1007/s10926-020-09877-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Cancer survivors have strong personal desires to resume work to feel productive and meet financial needs. However, they may be faced with physical and psychological challenges. This research addresses the question: "What are the needs of cancer survivors when returning to or staying in the workforce?" by (i) examining cancer survivors' perspectives on supports needed when returning to or staying in the workforce and (ii) exploring personal and employment factors that influence the return to work process. Methods An exploratory qualitative design was used. We conducted focus groups and one-on-one semi-structured interviews with cancer survivors (n = 15). Inductive thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Results Four key themes were identified as significant aspects of the return-to-work process for cancer survivors: (1) changing perspectives on self and work; (2) managing work and social systems; (3) determining disclosure and accommodation; and (4) the importance of supports for return to work and daily life. Conclusions There is a growing interest in developing targeted interventions to improve work outcomes for cancer survivors. This study informs cancer rehabilitation research by developing an understanding of the supports and strategies that should be implemented to help cancer survivors return to work successfully and improve quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivona Berger
- Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, 500 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V7, Canada.
| | - Lydia Beck
- Princess Margaret Cancer, Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship Program, Centre University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Jennifer Jones
- Princess Margaret Cancer, Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship Program, Centre University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Ellen MacEachen
- School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | - Bonnie Kirsh
- Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
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19
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Baddour K, Kudrick LD, Neopaney A, Sabik LM, Peddada SD, Nilsen ML, Johnson JT, Ferris RL, Mady LJ. Potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on financial toxicity in cancer survivors. Head Neck 2020; 42:1332-1338. [PMID: 32329924 PMCID: PMC7264615 DOI: 10.1002/hed.26187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In the context of COVID‐19, cancer survivors represent a particularly vulnerable population that may be “doubly hit” by both costs of cancer treatment and financial strain imposed by the pandemic. Methods We performed a review of the literature pertaining to cancer, financial toxicity, and economic challenges. Results Multiple societies have put forth recommendations to modify delivery of cancer care in order to minimize patient exposure to the virus. Cancer survivors, especially patients with head and neck cancer, have been disproportionately affected by rising unemployment levels and economic recessions in the past, both of which are linked to higher cancer mortality. Patients who rely on employer‐provided insurance and do not qualify for Medicaid may lose access to life‐saving treatments. Conclusions It is essential to implement interventions and policy changes in order to mitigate the effects of this pandemic but also to ensure this becomes a nonissue during the next one.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalil Baddour
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Lauren D Kudrick
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Aakriti Neopaney
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Lindsay M Sabik
- Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,University of Pittsburgh Health Policy Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Shyamal D Peddada
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Marci L Nilsen
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,Department of Acute and Tertiary Care, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Jonas T Johnson
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Robert L Ferris
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Leila J Mady
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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20
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Abstract
PURPOSE This study explored the experiences of cancer survivors remaining in the workforce, or transitioning back into the workforce following treatment. METHODS Using an exploratory qualitative design, eight individual interviews were conducted with participants undergoing treatment for various cancer diagnoses, all of whom were employed prior to their cancer diagnosis. FINDINGS Participants revealed that work provided them with a sense of normalcy, purpose, and personal identity. All but one participant voiced the benefits of having a supportive work environment. Many also shared they had experienced financial burden and were unaware of where to seek financial assistance. CONCLUSION Future research needs to further explore how the healthcare team and employer can promote supportive work environments and increase cancer survivors' awareness and access to financial resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debbie Kane
- Associate Dean, Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave., Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, (519) 253-3000 #2268, ,
| | - Dale Rajacich
- Professor Emeritus, Faculty of Nursing, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON
| | - Chantal Andary
- 4 year Nursing student, Faculty of Nursing, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON
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21
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Stevens CJ, Hegel MT, Bakitas MA, Bruce M, Azuero A, Pisu M, Chamberlin M, Keene K, Rocque G, Ellis D, Gilbert T, Morency JL, Newman RM, Codini ME, Thorp KE, Dos Anjos SM, Cloyd DZ, Echols J, Milford AN, Ingram SA, Davis J, Lyons KD. Study protocol for a multisite randomised controlled trial of a rehabilitation intervention to reduce participation restrictions among female breast cancer survivors. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e036864. [PMID: 32060166 PMCID: PMC7044873 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-036864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Many breast cancer survivors report an inability to fully participate in activities of daily living after completing cancer treatment. Reduced activity participation is linked to negative consequences for individuals (eg, depression, reduced quality of life) and society (reduced workforce participation). There is currently a lack of evidence-based interventions that directly foster cancer survivors' optimal participation in life roles and activities. Pilot study data suggest rehabilitation interventions based on behavioural activation (BA) and problem-solving treatment (PST) can facilitate post-treatment role resumption among breast cancer survivors. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This protocol describes a multisite randomised controlled trial comparing a 4-month long, nine-session BA and PST-informed rehabilitation intervention (BA/PS) against a time-matched, attention control condition. The overall objective is to assess the efficacy of BA/PS for enhancing breast cancer survivors' activity participation and quality of life over time. A total of 300 breast cancer survivors reporting participation restrictions after completing curative treatment for stage 1-3 breast cancer within the past year will be recruited across two sites (Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham). Assessments are collected on enrolment (T1) and 8 (T2), 20 (T3) and 44 (T4) weeks later. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Study procedures are approved by the Committee for the Protection of Human Subjects at Dartmouth College, acting as the single Institutional Review Board of record for both study sites (STUDY 00031380). Results of the study will be presented at national meetings and submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT03915548; Pre-results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Courtney J Stevens
- Psychiatry Research, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA
- Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA
| | - Mark T Hegel
- Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA
| | - Marie Anne Bakitas
- School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Martha Bruce
- Psychiatry Research, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA
- Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA
| | - Andres Azuero
- School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Maria Pisu
- Division of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Mary Chamberlin
- Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA
- Department of Hematology Oncology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA
| | - Kimberly Keene
- Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Gabrielle Rocque
- Medicine, Divisions of Hematology and Oncology, and Geriatrics, Gerontology, and Palliative Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Daphne Ellis
- Psychiatry Research, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA
| | - Tiffany Gilbert
- Psychiatry Research, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA
| | - Jamme L Morency
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA
| | - Robin M Newman
- Occupational Therapy, Boston University College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Sargent College, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Megan E Codini
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA
| | - Karen E Thorp
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA
| | - Sarah M Dos Anjos
- Occupational Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Danielle Z Cloyd
- School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Jennifer Echols
- School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Ashley N Milford
- School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Stacey A Ingram
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Jasmine Davis
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Kathleen Doyle Lyons
- Psychiatry Research, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA
- Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA
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Lorca LA, Sacomori C, Benavente P, Mallea M, Fernández L, Plasser J. [Identification of ICF categories representative of functioning problems in adult cancer patients at hospital discharge: National expert consensus]. Rehabilitacion (Madr) 2019; 53:222-231. [PMID: 31813419 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2019.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2018] [Revised: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) provides a standardised language and conceptual framework for health and health-related conditions, aiming to unify communication between different disciplines. OBJECTIVE To describe the process of selecting (through national expert consensus) ICF categories representative of functioning problems in cancer patients at hospital discharge. METHOD We conducted a descriptive qualitative and quantitative study that used the expert consensus method to design a clinical instrument. The study included 21 experts, consisting of 2 patients and 19 health professionals from different disciplines. A total of 208 ICF categories obtained in a previous stage through a systematic review and linking process were evaluated in 3 rounds. Participants evaluated each code and classified it as: highly relevant, relevant, slightly relevant, and not relevant at all. Only those codes assessed as «highly relevant» by more than 50% of the experts were included (cut off). In addition, another 143 ICF categories were evaluated in the second round. RESULTS In all, 24 ICF categories were obtained: 10 corresponded to the body function component, 11 to activities and participation, and 3 to environmental factors. CONCLUSIONS Consensus using the common language of the ICF resulted in the selection of 24 representative categories of the main health problems related to functioning at hospital discharge in adults treated for cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- L A Lorca
- Hospital del Salvador, Santiago de Chile, Chile
| | - C Sacomori
- Escuela de Kinesiología, Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
| | - P Benavente
- Hospital del Salvador, Santiago de Chile, Chile
| | - M Mallea
- Escuela de Terapia Ocupacional, Universidad Mayor, Santiago de Chile, Chile
| | - L Fernández
- Instituto Oncológico, Fundación Arturo López Pérez, Santiago de Chile, Chile
| | - J Plasser
- Hospital del Salvador, Santiago de Chile, Chile; Instituto Oncológico, Fundación Arturo López Pérez, Santiago de Chile, Chile
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Monteiro I, Morais S, Costa AR, Lopes-Conceição L, Araújo N, Fontes F, Dias T, Pereira S, Lunet N. Changes in employment status up to 5 years after breast cancer diagnosis: A prospective cohort study. Breast 2019; 48:38-44. [PMID: 31493581 DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2019.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Revised: 07/10/2019] [Accepted: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To assess how sociodemographic, clinical and treatment characteristics impact employment status five-years following a breast cancer diagnosis, and to compare the incidence rate of changes with the general population. METHODS A total of 462 women with incident breast cancer were evaluated before treatment and three- and five-years later. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) were computed through multinomial logistic regression. Data for comparisons were retrieved from the SHARE Project. Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) with 95%CIs were calculated using Poisson regression. RESULTS Among the 242 employed women prior to diagnosis, 162 remained employed, 26 became unemployed, 27 entered early retirement, 14 entered normal retirement and 13 were on sick leave at five-years. Unemployment increased with age (≥55 vs < 55 years: OR = 4.49, 95%CI:1.56-12.92; OR = 3.40, 95%CI:1.05-10.97 at three- and five-years, respectively) and decreased with education (>4 vs ≤ 4 years: OR = 0.36, 95%CI:0.13-0.97; OR = 0.27, 95%CI:0.10-0.71 at three- and five-years, respectively). Axillary surgery (unemployment at five-years: OR = 5.13, 95%CI:1.30-20.27), hormonal therapy (unemployment at three-years: OR = 0.28, 95%CI:0.10-0.83) and targeted therapy (sick leave at three-years: OR = 3.79, 95%CI:1.14-12.63) also influenced employment status. Five-years post diagnosis, women with breast cancer had a lower incidence of unemployment (IRR = 0.51, 95%CI:0.30-0.89) than the general population, while, among older women, there was a higher tendency to enter early retirement (IRR = 1.72, 95%CI:0.82-3.61). CONCLUSIONS Although not all women may want to pursue or continue a professional life following their breast cancer experience; those who do may benefit from social and employer support when returning to work.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Samantha Morais
- EPIUnit - Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Portugal
| | - Ana Rute Costa
- EPIUnit - Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Portugal
| | | | - Natália Araújo
- EPIUnit - Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Portugal
| | - Filipa Fontes
- EPIUnit - Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Portugal; Instituto Português de Oncologia do Porto (IPO-Porto), Portugal; Departamento de Ciências da Saúde Pública e Forenses e Educação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Portugal
| | - Teresa Dias
- Instituto Português de Oncologia do Porto (IPO-Porto), Portugal
| | - Susana Pereira
- EPIUnit - Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Portugal; Instituto Português de Oncologia do Porto (IPO-Porto), Portugal
| | - Nuno Lunet
- EPIUnit - Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Portugal; Departamento de Ciências da Saúde Pública e Forenses e Educação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Portugal.
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Lo JC. Employment pathways of cancer survivors-analysis from administrative data. THE EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS : HEPAC : HEALTH ECONOMICS IN PREVENTION AND CARE 2019; 20:637-645. [PMID: 30604311 DOI: 10.1007/s10198-018-1025-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The incidence of cancer and its survival rate have been increasing worldwide, resulting in a greater number of cancer survivors. Since one's job often forms a central basis for self-esteem and provides financial security, knowing whether and how cancer can affect the employment of employed cancer survivors are important issues. While the past studies generally used survey data, this study utilizes pre-existing administrative data and employs the difference-in-differences model. We take newly diagnosed cancer patients in 2012, aged from 15 to 60 years and employed upon diagnosis, as the study group (N = 12694) and the propensity-score matching-adjusted non-cancer employed population as the control group. Monthly employment information for 2011-2014 was retrieved for both groups. We define the pre-event period as the months before the diagnosis and the post-event period as the months from the diagnosis and afterwards. A pseudo-date symbolizing the index point for cancer diagnosis is assigned to the control group. The logistic regression results show that the impact of cancer on the employment status of cancer survivors is significantly negative for both genders. However, if the differences in employment status between the study and control groups prior to the incidence of cancer are significant, then some past research that used only post-period observations might have rendered biased estimates. The employment pathways indicate that 88% of female cancer survivors employed upon diagnosis continue to work during the full 12 months after diagnosis. Further analyses on earnings demonstrate the possibility of cancer survivors retaining their job, but at lower pay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joan C Lo
- Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan.
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Kalfa S, Koelmeyer L, Taksa L, Winch C, Viveros H, Gollan PJ, Mackie H, Boyages J. Work experiences of Australian cancer survivors with lymphoedema: A qualitative study. HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY 2019; 27:848-855. [PMID: 30525262 DOI: 10.1111/hsc.12698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2017] [Revised: 11/05/2018] [Accepted: 11/11/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Our qualitative study addresses a significant gap in the scholarship on return-to-work after cancer by examining the impact of secondary lymphoedema on individuals in paid employment. We undertook an Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis of interviews with 14 cancer survivors (13 women) with secondary lymphoedema in Sydney, Australia. Our interviewees were engaged in paid employment during and after their lymphoedema diagnosis. In addition to difficulties with tasks involving manual or repetitive labour, interviewees highlighted the importance of work for maintaining their identity. They also outlined the critical role that significant others at work, such as supervisors and colleagues, play in maintaining that identity. At the same time, their need for privacy and control over to whom they disclosed their lymphoedema diagnosis emerged strongly from our interviews. Finally, we present the coping mechanisms that our interviewees utilised to manage their lymphoedema in the workplace, including covering the affected limb with long sleeves, changing the tasks they completed, or even changing employers. In addition to our contribution to the scholarship, we highlight implications for employers, future research, and policy makers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Senia Kalfa
- Department of Management, Faculty of Business and Economics, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Louise Koelmeyer
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Australian Lymphedema Education, Research & Treatment, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Lucy Taksa
- Centre for Workforce Futures, Faculty of Business and Economics, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Caleb Winch
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Australian Lymphedema Education, Research & Treatment, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Hector Viveros
- Department of Management, Faculty of Business and Economics, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Paul J Gollan
- Sydney Business School, University of Wollongong, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Helen Mackie
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Australian Lymphedema Education, Research & Treatment, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Mount Wilga Private Hospital, Hornsby, NSW, Australia
| | - John Boyages
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Australian Lymphedema Education, Research & Treatment, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Hartman SJ, Nelson SH, Marinac CR, Natarajan L, Parker BA, Patterson RE. The effects of weight loss and metformin on cognition among breast cancer survivors: Evidence from the Reach for Health study. Psychooncology 2019; 28:1640-1646. [PMID: 31140202 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Revised: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Breast cancer survivors experience problems with cognition that interfere with daily life and can last for years. In the general population, obesity and diabetes are risk factors for cognitive decline, and weight loss can improve cognition; however, the impact of intentional weight loss on cancer survivors' cognition has not been tested. We investigated the impact of weight loss and metformin on changes in cognitive function in a sample of breast cancer survivors. METHODS Overweight/obese postmenopausal breast cancer survivors (n = 333) were randomized to a weight loss intervention versus control and metformin versus placebo in a 2 × 2 factorial design. Outcomes were changes in five cognitive domains from baseline to 6 months measured by objective neurocognitive tests. RESULTS There were no statistically significant intervention effects for the metformin or weight loss interventions in five neurocognitive domains. Baseline body mass index (BMI) was a significant effect modifier of the changes in verbal functioning for the weight loss (P = 0.009) and metformin interventions (P = 0.0125). These effect modifications were independent of percent weight loss achieved during the 6-month study period. CONCLUSIONS This randomized controlled trial of weight loss and metformin interventions that examined changes to cognition among breast cancer survivors suggests that these interventions may not improve cognitive functioning among breast cancer survivors in general. However, weight loss may improve verbal functioning among individuals with a higher BMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheri J Hartman
- Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California.,UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California
| | - Sandahl H Nelson
- Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California.,UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California
| | - Catherine R Marinac
- Division of Population Sciences, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.,Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Loki Natarajan
- Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California.,UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California
| | - Barbara A Parker
- UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California.,Department of Medicine, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California
| | - Ruth E Patterson
- Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California.,UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California
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Impact of breast cancer–related lymphedema on working women. Support Care Cancer 2019; 28:79-85. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-019-04804-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2018] [Accepted: 04/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Shim HY, Lee CW, Yu ES, Park BY, Yang EJ. Cancer Survivors and Returning to Work Perspectives from Occupational Health Physicians in Korea. J Korean Med Sci 2019; 34:e98. [PMID: 30914908 PMCID: PMC6427053 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2019.34.e98] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Accepted: 03/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study was conducted from an occupational health perspective to document cancer survivors' ability to return to work, the role of clinical care, and the current status of effective return-to-work. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the experiences and opinions of occupational health physicians (OHPs) regarding cancer survivors' return-to-work. A self-reported survey was conducted from December 30, 2015, to January 30, 2016, targeting 337 OHPs. Questions included: 1) treatment experiences of survivors in the words of OHPs, 2) current status of the assessments of fitness for work of cancer survivors, 3) experiences associated with workplace and treatment, and 4) problems of returning to work and overcoming system. RESULTS Only 25% of the respondents said that they had experience treating cancer survivors, and the average number of patients was 12.6 per annum, which indicated that few cancer survivors were treated. Eleven cases included conducting assessment of fitness for work. There were 17 respondents who did not treat cancer survivors. Both those who had and did not have experience in treating survivors showed higher musculoskeletal system disorders (53.8 vs. 63.5) than cancer (15.5 vs. 11.2) in terms of frequency of the diseases in the assessment of fitness for work. Most respondents said that OHPs evaluate the current role appropriately and preferred OHPs in the future. They responded that OHPs found it difficult to treat cancer survivors, and it was psychologically tough to communicate with them (61.4%). Regarding the association of patient rehabilitation with workplaces, 48.9% said that workplaces provide inadequate support. CONCLUSION As a preliminary study, we found that OHPs were found to have little experience in treating cancer survivors and undergo difficulties owing to poor collaboration with workplaces and communication with patients. This study will provide basic data for future studies to promote cancer survivors' return to workplaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Young Shim
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Choong Won Lee
- Department of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Sungso Hospital, Andong, Korea
| | - Eun Seung Yu
- Mental Health Clinic, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea
| | - Bo Young Park
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eun Joo Yang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
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Murray K, Lam KBH, McLoughlin D, Sadhra SS. Factors in Removing Job Restrictions for Cancer Survivors in the United Kingdom Royal Air Force. JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL REHABILITATION 2019; 29:25-30. [PMID: 29460091 DOI: 10.1007/s10926-018-9758-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Purpose To identify personal, occupational and clinical factors associated with the lifting of restrictions on duties among Royal Air Force (RAF) personnel who have returned to work after surviving primary cancer treatment. Methods A retrospective cohort of 205 RAF personnel aged 18-58 with cancer diagnosed between 2001 and 2011 was followed-up until May 2012. Personal, occupational, and clinical information was extracted from occupational health and primary care records. Predictors of the lifting of (a) employment restrictions on UK duties at 18 months after diagnosis and (b) the lifting of all deployment restrictions at the end of the study were analysed using logistic and Cox regression models. Results At 18 months, 62% of the cancer survivors had restrictions on their UK duties lifted. The positive independent predictors of unrestricted UK duties are testicular cancer (OR 5.34; 95% CI 1.21-23.6) and no treatment being required (16.8; 1.11-255.2). The lifting of all employment restrictions and return to full deployability was achieved by 41% of the participants (median time 2.1 years), with testicular cancer (HR 2.69; 95% CI 1.38-5.26) and age at diagnosis (1.05; 1.01-1.09) being the positive independent predictors of faster lifting of all restrictions. Conclusion Diagnostic group, prognosis and type of treatment are not the only predictor of employment outcome after cancer. Patient-centred factors such as smoking, age, fatigue, job status, job type and length of employment are also important predictors of return to pre-morbid job function in cancer survivors in the RAF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth Murray
- Royal Air Force Centre of Aviation Medicine, Henlow, SG16 6DN, UK
| | - Kin Bong Hubert Lam
- Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK
| | | | - Steven S Sadhra
- Institute of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
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Insights in work rehabilitation after minimally invasive esophagectomy. Surg Endosc 2019; 33:3457-3463. [PMID: 30694387 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-018-06626-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is known about work rehabilitation after totally minimally invasive esophagectomy. The goal of this study was to further objectify the postoperative work rehabilitation. Not only duration of sick leave, but also the extent of return to work will be assessed. METHODS This retrospective multicenter study was conveyed between January 2009 and April 2014. Eighty-six preoperatively employed patients were included. Data regarding patients' preoperative occupation, actual job status, and postoperative duration until return to work were retrieved. Potential prognostic factors for work rehabilitation were analyzed. Complaints that could impede rehabilitation were questioned (based on EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-OES18). Work activity, defined as either partially or fully resumed professional activity as compared to the preoperative status, was measured at 3, 6, 12, and 18 months postoperatively. RESULTS At 6-month follow-up, 40.2% of patients reached partial and 14.6% had full professional recovery and after 12 months 28.2% and 40.8%, respectively. After 18 months, a stagnation was seen (19.0% partial; 43.1% full recovery). Median follow-up was 18 months (IQR 12-18). Self-employment was a significant predictor for full professional recovery (p = 0.005, OR 2.45 95% CI 1.32-4.56). The median time to full professional recovery was shorter for this group. The most common complaint among all patients was fatigue. This complaint did not significantly differ between working (fully and partially) and non-working groups (p = 0.727). CONCLUSIONS Only approximately 40% of patients reached full professional recovery 1 year after totally minimally invasive esophagectomy. Barely any progression toward return to work was seen after 1 year postoperatively. Roughly 30% of patients never returned to work. Self-employed workers had a higher percentage of restoration to full professional activity, as well as shorter duration to return. These findings highlight the importance of adequate counseling of patients in order to prepare them for the impact of this procedure on professional activities.
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Landeiro LCG, Gagliato DM, Fêde AB, Fraile NM, Lopez RM, da Fonseca LG, Petry V, Testa L, Hoff PM, Mano MS. Return to work after breast cancer diagnosis: An observational prospective study in Brazil. Cancer 2018; 124:4700-4710. [PMID: 30329152 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.31735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2017] [Revised: 07/08/2018] [Accepted: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In North America and Europe, return-to-work (RTW) rates vary among breast cancer (BC) survivors, from 24% to 66% and from 53% to 82% at 6 and 36 months after diagnosis, respectively. To date, there is a lack of data on RTW rates after BC diagnosis in Latin America. Therefore, the primary objectives of this study were to define RTW rates at 12 and 24 months after BC diagnosis and to identify the factors associated with RTW in this population. METHODS In total, 125 employed women from a single institution with newly diagnosed BC were interviewed by telephone at 6, 12, and 24 months after diagnosis. Those who had inoperable or metastatic disease were excluded. RESULTS Overall, RTW rates were 30.3% and 60.4% at 12 and 24 months after BC diagnosis, respectively. Most women reported that they received support from their employer, but only 29.1% reported having been offered work adjustments. In multivariate analysis, the factors associated with positive RTW outcomes included higher household income (odds ratio [OR], 17.76; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.33-94.75; P = .001), breast-conserving surgery (OR, 9.77; 95% CI, 2.03-47.05; P = .004), and work adjustments (OR, 37.62; 95% CI, 2.03-47.05; P = .004). The factors associated with negative RTW outcomes included adjuvant endocrine therapy (OR, 0.11; 95% CI, 0.02-0.74; P = .023), and depression diagnosed after BC (OR, 0.07; 95% CI, 0.01-0.63; P = .017). CONCLUSIONS RTW rates in the current study were lower than those observed in developed countries but similar to the rates among low-income Americans. Workplace adjustments, higher income, breast-conserving surgery, endocrine therapy, and depression after BC played an important role in the RTW decision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luciana C G Landeiro
- Department of Breast Cancer, Sao Paulo State Cancer Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Debora M Gagliato
- Department of Breast Cancer, Sao Paulo State Cancer Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Angelo B Fêde
- Department of Breast Cancer, Sao Paulo State Cancer Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Natalia M Fraile
- Department of Breast Cancer, Sao Paulo State Cancer Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rossana M Lopez
- Department of Epidemiology/ Biostatistics, Sao Paulo State Cancer Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Vanessa Petry
- Department of Breast Cancer, Sao Paulo State Cancer Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Laura Testa
- Department of Breast Cancer, Sao Paulo State Cancer Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Paulo M Hoff
- Department of Breast Cancer, Sao Paulo State Cancer Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Max S Mano
- Department of Breast Cancer, Sao Paulo State Cancer Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Patient and provider communication about employment following a cancer diagnosis. J Cancer Surviv 2018; 12:813-820. [PMID: 30284114 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-018-0718-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Cancer treatment can precipitate functional limitations that restrict survivors' ability to work. Yet, it is unclear whether healthcare providers discuss the potential for employment limitations with their patients. We assessed the frequency of patient-provider communication about employment, from the perspectives of survivors, and examined whether receiving a treatment summary was associated with employment communication. METHODS Cancer survivors who were working at diagnosis were identified from the Health Information National Trends Survey-4, conducted in 2014 (n = 290). Separate multivariable regression analyses examined the associations between survivor characteristics and employment communication and receipt of a treatment summary and employment communication. RESULTS Among cancer survivors who were working at diagnosis, 62.69% (95% CI 54.42-70.95) reported discussing employment with any healthcare provider at any time since diagnosis. Younger cancer survivors and those more recently treated were more likely to ever have employment discussions. Survivors who received a treatment summary were also more likely to ever discuss employment with any healthcare provider than survivors who did not receive a treatment summary (OR = 3.47, 95% CI 1.02-11.84). CONCLUSIONS Approximately two thirds of cancer survivors who were working at diagnosis ever discussed employment with a healthcare provider. Thus, for a sizable portion of cancer survivors, the potential impact of cancer on employment is never discussed with any healthcare provider. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Efforts are needed to proactively screen patients for cancer-related work limitations, empower patients to discuss employment concerns with their healthcare providers, and develop interventions that support survivors' goals for working throughout treatment and recovery.
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van Muijen P, Schellart AJM, Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ. The mediating role of coping between self-reported health complaints and functional limitations, self-assessed work ability and work status of long-term sick-listed cancer survivors. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2018; 28:e12928. [PMID: 30273988 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2014] [Revised: 01/14/2018] [Accepted: 08/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Our purpose was to investigate the possible mediating role of active coping and passive coping between self-reported health complaints and functional limitations, as assessed by an insurance physician (IP), self-assessed work ability and work status in cancer survivors on long-term sick leave. Validated questionnaires were used for self-reported health complaints, work ability and work status. The functional limitations of the respondents were transformed into scales for mental and physical limitations and limitations in working hours. Using LISREL, we constructed a model with coping in a mediating role. Active coping mediated between fewer self-reported physical limitations, more depressive symptoms, better cognitive functioning and more fatigue on the one hand, and more physical limitations and limitations in working hours on the other hand. Passive coping played no mediating role and was associated with more self-reported depressive symptoms only. More functional limitations were associated with lower self-assessed work ability of cancer survivors, and with not being at work, whereas higher self-assessed work ability was associated with being at work. Regarding the role of active and passive coping strategies in cancer survivors on long-term sick leave, more longitudinal research is needed to confirm causality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter van Muijen
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Dutch Institute for Employee Benefits Schemes (UWV), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Research Center for Insurance Medicine, AMC-UMCG-UWV-VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Antonius J M Schellart
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Dutch Institute for Employee Benefits Schemes (UWV), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Research Center for Insurance Medicine, AMC-UMCG-UWV-VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Saskia F A Duijts
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Allard J van der Beek
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Research Center for Insurance Medicine, AMC-UMCG-UWV-VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Ullrich A, Rath HM, Otto U, Kerschgens C, Raida M, Hagen-Aukamp C, Bergelt C. Return to work in prostate cancer survivors - findings from a prospective study on occupational reintegration following a cancer rehabilitation program. BMC Cancer 2018; 18:751. [PMID: 30029637 PMCID: PMC6053748 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-018-4614-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2017] [Accepted: 06/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Background This prospective multicentre-study aimed to analyze return to work (RTW) among prostate cancer survivors 12 months after having attended a cancer rehabilitation program and to identify risk factors for no and late RTW. Methods Seven hundred eleven employed prostate cancer survivors treated with radical prostatectomy completed validated self-rating questionnaires at the beginning, the end, and 12 months post rehabilitation. Disease-related data was obtained from physicians and medical records. Work status and time until RTW were assessed at 12-months follow-up. Data were analyzed by univariate analyses (t-tests, chi-square-tests) and multivariate logistic regression models (OR with 95% CI). Results The RTW rate at 12-months follow-up was 87% and the median time until RTW was 56 days. Univariate analyses revealed significant group differences in baseline personal characteristics and health status, psychosocial well-being and work-related factors between survivors who had vs. had not returned to work. Patients’ perceptions of not being able to work (OR 3.671) and feeling incapable to return to the former job (OR 3.162) were the strongest predictors for not having returned to work at 12-months follow-up. Being diagnosed with UICC tumor stage III (OR 2.946) and patients’ perceptions of not being able to work (OR 4.502) were the strongest predictors for late RTW (≥ 8 weeks). Conclusions A high proportion of prostate cancer survivors return to work after a cancer rehabilitation program. However, results indicate the necessity to early identify survivors with low RTW motivation and unfavorable work-related perceptions who may benefit from intensified occupational support during cancer rehabilitation. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12885-018-4614-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anneke Ullrich
- Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Hilke Maria Rath
- Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Ullrich Otto
- Rehabilitation Clinics Hartenstein GmbH, Clinic Quellental, Bad Wildungen, Germany
| | | | - Martin Raida
- HELIOS Rehabilitation Clinic Bergisch-Land, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - Corinna Bergelt
- Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
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Return to work in European Cancer survivors: a systematic review. Support Care Cancer 2018; 26:2983-2994. [PMID: 29845421 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-018-4270-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2018] [Accepted: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Return to work (RTW) of cancer survivors (CSs) fluctuates in different contexts. This systematic review searched for recent data on the RTW rate of CSs in Europe, investigating associated factors. METHODS Bibliographic search covered the period from January 2010 to February 2018, with no language restrictions. European population-based studies assessing RTW rate after cancer diagnosis were included. We excluded studies focusing on a specific cancer diagnosis. RESULTS Twelve observational studies were selected. The cohorts investigated included 280 to 46,720 individuals from Northwestern and Central Europe diagnosed with cancer from 1987 to 2010. The median interval between diagnosis and documented RTW was 2 years (0.2-23.4 years). RTW rates of CSs ranged from 39 to 77%. RTW of individuals employed at the time of diagnosis ranged from 60 to 92%, the latter registered in a sample with good prognosis. Personal factors, work-related factors, and cancer-related factors were all associated with RTW. Healthcare team interventions facilitated reintegration to work. CONCLUSIONS Data from Mediterranean and Central European countries are urgently needed to understand whether RTW is an issue for CSs there as well and whether socio-rehabilitative interventions are required to mitigate the potential negative impact of cancer on individuals and society.
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Ho PJ, Hartman M, Gernaat SAM, Cook AR, Lee SC, Hupkens L, Verkooijen HM. Associations between workability and patient-reported physical, psychological and social outcomes in breast cancer survivors: a cross-sectional study. Support Care Cancer 2018; 26:2815-2824. [PMID: 29511953 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-018-4132-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2017] [Accepted: 02/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Workability is of increasing importance especially in Asia given the increasing incidence rates and young age of onset of breast cancer. This study explores the determinants of employment and suboptimal workability. And evaluate the association between workability and patient-reported physical, psychological, and social outcomes. METHODS In a hospital-based cross-sectional study, 327 breast cancer survivors, < 65 years of age and > 1 year post-diagnosis were recruited. Employed survivors filled out the workability index, which measures a person's capacity to meet work demands in relation to current health status. The EORTC-QLQ-C30, EORTC-QLQ-BR23, hospital anxiety and depression scale, multidimensional fatigue inventory, and brief pain index were administered. Fisher's exact test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to test for associations of workability and employment status with demographic, clinical characteristics, and patient-reported outcomes. Linear models with standardised scores for patient-reported outcomes were fitted to study the associations of workability with patient-reported outcomes. RESULTS Of the 327 survivors, < 65 years of age (working age), 140 (43%) were in full-time and 34 (10%) in part-time employment. Employed survivors were younger at time of diagnosis and at time of survey. Employment status was not associated with time since diagnosis, ethnicity, or clinical characteristics. Suboptimal workability was present in 37% of employed survivors of the working age, and more common in jobs that include physical work activities. Higher level of depression, financial difficulty and physical fatigue, more breast symptoms, and poorer global health status were independently associated with poorer workability. CONCLUSIONS Lower employment and reduced workability in breast cancer survivors is common, and reduced workability is associated with higher levels of depression, financial difficulty and physical fatigue, more breast symptoms, and poorer global health status. Longitudinal research on psychosocial support with workability in Asia may find tailored approach to improve or maintain workability in employed breast cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peh Joo Ho
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. .,Department of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, #10-01, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
| | - Sofie A M Gernaat
- Julius Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Alex R Cook
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Soo Chin Lee
- National Health System, National University Cancer Institute, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Leon Hupkens
- Nyenrode Business University, Breukelen, The Netherlands
| | - Helena M Verkooijen
- Imaging Division, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Heinesen E, Imai S, Maruyama S. Employment, job skills and occupational mobility of cancer survivors. JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS 2018; 58:151-175. [PMID: 29486331 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2018.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2017] [Revised: 01/25/2018] [Accepted: 01/26/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Previous studies find significant negative effects of cancer on employment, with stronger effects for less-educated workers. We investigate whether the effect of cancer varies by skill requirement in the pre-cancer occupation, whether such heterogeneity can explain educational gradients, and whether cancer is associated with changes in job characteristics for cancer survivors who remain employed four years after the diagnosis. We combine Danish administrative registers with detailed skill requirement data and use individuals without cancer as a control group. Our main findings are the following: the negative effect of cancer on employment is stronger if the pre-cancer occupation requires high levels of manual skills or low levels of cognitive skills; the educational gradient diminishes substantially if we allow the effects of cancer to also depend on pre-cancer skill requirements; and cancer is not associated with occupational mobility, indicating potential for policies that reduce labour market frictions for cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eskil Heinesen
- Rockwool Foundation Research Unit, Sølvgade 10, 1307 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
| | - Susumu Imai
- Hokkaido University, Kita 9 Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0809, Japan; University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Shiko Maruyama
- University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia
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Self-assessment of Goal Achievements Within a Gynecological Cancer Rehabilitation Counseling. Cancer Nurs 2018; 42:58-66. [PMID: 29461281 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000000567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is an increasing focus on patient involvement in cancer rehabilitation. Goal assessment may improve the patient's self-management of life after cancer. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate whether (1) nurse-led supported goal setting and assessment of goal achievement were feasible in a clinical setting and (2) there was a positive association between women's goal achievement and their self-assessed global health status (GHS). METHODS Women surgically treated for gynecological cancer were offered rehabilitation counseling consisting of 2 face-to-face sessions and 2 phone calls carried out by a nurse. The Goal Attainment Scale evaluated goal achievement, whereas GHS was assessed with a quality-of-life questionnaire (European Organization of Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30). RESULTS One hundred fifty-one women consented to participate; 70% of the women at the first phone call and 72% at the second phone call achieved their goals as "expected" or "more or much more than expected." Endometrial cancer patients more often achieved their goals than ovarian or cervical cancer patients. Approximately 32% of ovarian and 40% of cervical cancer patients scored their goal achievement "below expected." The patients' GHS was not associated with goal attainment measured at each phone call. CONCLUSION Goal measurement is feasible in cancer rehabilitation, in both goal setting and goal achievement. Goal achievement less than expected levels in women recovering from ovarian or cervical cancer suggests a need for additional support. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE This study supports goal setting and goal achievement as a feasible approach to improve cancer rehabilitation and that nursing professionals can facilitate individualized rehabilitation efforts.
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Relationship of Self-reported Attentional Fatigue to Perceived Work Ability in Breast Cancer Survivors. Cancer Nurs 2017; 40:464-470. [PMID: 27782905 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000000444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer survivors (BCSs) have identified attentional fatigue, a decrease in the ability to focus, as a persistent daily challenge; however, little is known regarding its impact on work ability. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between attentional fatigue and perceived work ability in BCSs controlling for the known covariates of age, education, household income, and time posttreatment. METHODS A cross-sectional, descriptive design was used. Breast cancer survivors who were currently employed and at least 1 year post-adjuvant treatment participated. Breast cancer survivors completed the Attentional Function Index and Work Ability Index questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, linear regression, and Fisher exact test were used for analysis. RESULTS Sixty-eight female BCSs, ranging from 29 to 68 years of age (mean, 52.1 [SD, 8.6]) and on average 4.97 (SD, 3.36) years posttreatment, participated. More than one-fourth of BCSs (26.5%) reported poor to moderate perceived work ability, indicating substantial concerns regarding work performance. Attentional fatigue was found to significantly predict perceived work ability (P < .001), explaining 40% of the variance of perceived work ability. CONCLUSIONS Attentional fatigue is a prevalent symptom posttreatment that is negatively related to perceived work ability in BCSs. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Nurses are in a prime position to assess and intervene to alleviate attentional fatigue to improve work ability. Findings suggest a need for individual, comprehensive survivorship care plans to effectively address symptoms that impact work ability and, ultimately, the quality of life of cancer survivors.
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Relationship between self-reported cognitive function and work-related outcomes in breast cancer survivors. J Cancer Surviv 2017; 12:246-255. [DOI: 10.1007/s11764-017-0664-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2017] [Accepted: 11/13/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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42
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Lee MK, Kang HS, Lee KS, Lee ES. Three-Year Prospective Cohort Study of Factors Associated with Return to Work After Breast Cancer Diagnosis. JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL REHABILITATION 2017; 27:547-558. [PMID: 27858198 DOI: 10.1007/s10926-016-9685-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this prospective cohort study of breast cancer survivors was to identify factors before diagnosis, during treatment, and after treatment that are associated with return to work (RTW). Methods A total of 288 women with breast cancer (stage I-III) and whose age were 18-65 years-old answered questionnaires at 4-6, 12, 24, and 36 months after diagnosis. The surveys asked about performance of regular exercise and health-related quality of life issues. "RTW at 36 months" was assigned to patients who reported any of the following: working at least twice; no job at baseline but working more than once; job at baseline, stopped working, and then started working again; and working during all 3 years. Results We classified 107 of 288 of the women (37.1%) as having returned to work. Analysis of pre-diagnostic factors indicated that more education and practice of regular endurance exercise were positively associated with RTW. Analysis of factors during treatment indicated that appetite loss and fatigue were negatively associated with RTW. Analysis of factors at post-treatment indicated that better body image, better physical function, better existential well-being, and participation in regular endurance and resistance exercise were positively associated with RTW. Childbirth at 12-24 months was negatively associated with RTW. Conclusion Women who participate in exercise before, during, and after treatment for breast cancer are more likely to RTW. A woman's need to care for children, perceived body image, and existential well-being may also affect her RTW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myung Kyung Lee
- College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Han Sung Kang
- Center for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea
| | - Keun Seok Lee
- Center for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Sook Lee
- Center for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea.
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Clur L, Barnard A, Joubert YT. Work adjustment of cancer survivors: An organisational support framework. SA JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.4102/sajip.v43i0.1468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Endo M, Haruyama Y, Muto G, Kiyohara K, Mizoue T, Kojimahara N, Yamaguchi N. Work Sustainability Among Male Cancer Survivors After Returning to Work. J Epidemiol 2017; 28:88-93. [PMID: 29093353 PMCID: PMC5800885 DOI: 10.2188/jea.je20160152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Few studies have investigated the work continuance rate among cancer survivors after return to work (RTW). The objective of this study was to clarify work sustainability after RTW among Japanese male cancer survivors. Methods We collected data on male cancer survivors from an occupational health register. Inclusion criteria were as follows: employees who returned to work after an episode of sick leave due to clinically certified cancer diagnosed between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2011. Results Of 1,033 male employees who were diagnosed with cancer, 786 employees (76.1%) returned to work after their first episode of sick leave due to cancer. Work continuance rates among all subjects were 80.1% 1 year after RTW and 48.5% 5 years after RTW. The mean duration of work after RTW was 4.5 years. The work continuance rates varied significantly by cancer type. The “Lung” and “Hepatic, Pancreatic” cancer groups had the shortest duration of work (0.9 year after RTW). Conclusions Of workers who returned to work after their first episode of leave after cancer, 50% continued to work after 5 years in large-scale companies. There was a steep decrease in work continuance rates during the first year after RTW, with considerable differences according to cancer site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Motoki Endo
- Department of Public Health, Tokyo Women's Medical University
| | - Yasuo Haruyama
- Department of Public Health, Dokkyo Medical University, School of Medicine
| | - Go Muto
- Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine
| | - Kosuke Kiyohara
- Department of Public Health, Tokyo Women's Medical University
| | - Tetsuya Mizoue
- Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine
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Schumacher L, Armaou M, Rolf P, Sadhra S, Sutton AJ, Zarkar A, Grunfeld EA. Usefulness and engagement with a guided workbook intervention (WorkPlan) to support work related goals among cancer survivors. BMC Psychol 2017; 5:34. [PMID: 28978353 PMCID: PMC5628479 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-017-0203-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2017] [Accepted: 09/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Returning to work after cancer is associated with improved physical and psychological functioning, but managing this return can be a challenging process. A workbook based intervention (WorkPlan) was developed to support return-to-work among cancer survivors. The aim of this study was to explore how participants using the workbook engaged with the intervention and utilised the content of the intervention in their plan to return-to-work. METHODS As part of a feasibility randomised controlled trial, 23 participants from the intervention group were interviewed 4-weeks post intervention. Interviews focussed on intervention delivery and data was analysed using Framework analysis. RESULTS Participants revealed a sense of empowerment and changes in their outlook as they transitioned from patient to employee, citing the act of writing as a medium for creating their own return-to-work narrative. Participants found the generation of a return-to-work plan useful for identifying potential problems and solutions, which also served as a tool for aiding discussion with the employer on return-to-work. Additionally, participants reported feeling less uncertain and anxious about returning to work. Timing of the intervention in coordination with ongoing cancer treatments was crucial to perceived effectiveness; participants identified the sole or final treatment as the ideal time to receive the intervention. CONCLUSIONS The self-guided workbook supports people diagnosed with cancer to build their communication and planning skills to successfully manage their return-to-work. Further research could examine how writing plays a role in this process. TRIAL REGISTRATION Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN56342476 . Retrospectively registered 14 October 2015.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren Schumacher
- Coventry University, Centre for Innovative Research Across the Life Course, Coventry, UK
| | - Maria Armaou
- Coventry University, Centre for Innovative Research Across the Life Course, Coventry, UK
| | - Pauline Rolf
- Coventry University, Centre for Innovative Research Across the Life Course, Coventry, UK
| | - Steven Sadhra
- University of Birmingham, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Birmingham, UK
| | | | - Anjali Zarkar
- University Hospitals Birmingham National Health Service Foundation Trust, Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK
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Exploring the Lived Experience of Women Immediately Following Mastectomy: A Phenomenological Study. Cancer Nurs 2017; 40:361-368. [PMID: 27359379 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000000413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In 2014, it is estimated that 232,670 new cases of breast cancer occurred in the United States. Unilateral or bilateral mastectomy is a frequently chosen option for treating this disease. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to explore, through an in-depth interview process, the lived experience of women immediately following mastectomy when they see their scars for the first time. METHODS Purposeful sampling was used until saturation was reached. In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 women related to their mastectomy experience. The data were analyzed using a phenomenological approach. RESULTS The following 8 themes emerged from the data; lasting impact, personal impact, relational impact, gratitude, support system, coping strategies, timing, and discomfort. CONCLUSIONS The results of the study provide evidence that women face ongoing challenges following seeing their mastectomy scars for the first time that is not adequately addressed by healthcare professionals. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Nurses and other healthcare professionals need to gain a better understanding of the difficulties perceived by women following seeing the scars from mastectomy and implement strategies to assist in successful adaptation to the experience.
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Sun W, Chen K, Terhaar A, Wiegmann DA, Heidrich SM, Tevaarwerk AJ, Sesto ME. Work-related barriers, facilitators, and strategies of breast cancer survivors working during curative treatment. Work 2017; 55:783-795. [PMID: 28059814 DOI: 10.3233/wor-162449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Research has identified barriers and facilitators affecting cancer survivors' return to work (RTW) following the end of active treatment (surgery, chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy). However, few studies have focused on barriers and facilitators that cancer survivors experience while working during active treatment. Strategies used by cancer survivors to solve work-related problems during active treatment are underexplored. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to describe factors that impact, either positively or negatively, breast cancer survivors' work activities during active treatment. METHODS Semi-structured, recorded interviews were conducted with 35 breast cancer survivors who worked during active treatment. Transcripts of interviews were analyzed using inductive content analysis to identify themes regarding work-related barriers, facilitators and strategies. RESULTS Barriers identified included symptoms, emotional distress, appearance change, time constraints, work characteristics, unsupportive supervisors and coworkers, family issues and other illness. Facilitators included positive aspects of work, support outside of work, and coworker and supervisor support. Strategies included activities to improve health-related issues and changes to working conditions and tasks. CONCLUSIONS Breast cancer survivors encounter various barriers during active treatment. Several facilitators and strategies can help survivors maintain productive work activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Sun
- Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Karen Chen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Abigail Terhaar
- Trace Research and Development Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Douglas A Wiegmann
- Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | | | - Amye J Tevaarwerk
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Mary E Sesto
- Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.,Trace Research and Development Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.,University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.,Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
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48
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Inability to work and need for disability pension among long-term survivors of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 2017. [PMID: 28650451 DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2017.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Return to work is critical goal following HSCT. However, late effects may impede return to normal activity after HSCT. In the case of inability to work, patients may need a work disability pension to ensure a reasonable livelihood. This study evaluated inability to work and need for disability pension among long-term survivors and analyzed possible determinants of need for social support. This retrospective, single-center study included all HSCT patients surviving ⩾5 years seen at the outpatient clinic between January 2013 and August 2015. There were 203 patients, median age at HSCT 35 years, and 50 years at time of study; median time between HSCT and study control was 12 years; 178 had allo-HSCT, 187 had a malignant disease. At time of study, 156 (77%) were working full or part-time, 47 (23%) were not working. In total, 76 (37%) survivors were receiving a work disability pension compared to 3.17% of the Swiss working population. Patients with a disability pension were significantly older at HSCT, were more often living alone, had more active physical and mental late effects, and higher score of fatigue compared to patients without. These findings underline the importance of screening for employment and the social consequences of non-employment in long-term survivors after HSCT.
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Cheung K, Ching SYS, Chan A, Cheung D, Cheung SYP. The impact of personal-, disease- and work-related factors on work ability of women with breast cancer living in the community: a cross-sectional survey study. Support Care Cancer 2017; 25:3495-3504. [PMID: 28612159 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-017-3773-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2017] [Accepted: 05/30/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aims of this study were to identify the work ability (WA) of breast cancer (BC) survivors during the course of their illness, and the relationships between personal-, disease-, and work-related factors, and their WA. METHODS This is a cross-sectional survey study. One hundred fifty-one participants with the response rate of 88.9% were recruited from the community in 2014 and 2015. RESULTS BC survivors' WA was at its highest before diagnosis, and then dropped to the lowest during treatment. Although their current WA had improved, it has not bounced back to that before diagnosis. The resignation rate was 35.8%. Factors positively associated with current WA included (a) age and year of diagnosis, (b) physical and psychological health and (c) WA before diagnosis or during treatment, working years, work control and mastery. However, compliance with appropriate healthy eating habits and believing in personal health controlled by chance were negatively associated with current WA. Furthermore, the participants would more likely to have higher current WA if they (a) were more optimistic with good stress management; (b) currently were not receiving treatment or other illnesses; (c) perceived less effects of their health problems, physical workloads or their cancer diagnoses on their work and (d) perceived continue to work in the next 2 years, with good ability to handle physical and mental work. CONCLUSIONS This study confirmed that most BC survivors continued to work after their diagnoses. The factors affecting their WA were multifactorial. It is important to enhance their positive thinking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kin Cheung
- School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Yuk Choi Road, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Siu Yin Shirley Ching
- School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Yuk Choi Road, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Amy Chan
- Hong Kong Breast Cancer Foundation, 16/F, Jupiter Tower, 9 Jupiter Street, North Point, Hong Kong, China
| | - Doris Cheung
- Hong Kong Breast Cancer Foundation, 16/F, Jupiter Tower, 9 Jupiter Street, North Point, Hong Kong, China
| | - Suk Yee Polly Cheung
- Hong Kong Breast Cancer Foundation, 16/F, Jupiter Tower, 9 Jupiter Street, North Point, Hong Kong, China
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Murphy KM, Nguyen V, Shin K, Sebastian-Deutsch A, Frieden L. Health Care Professionals and the Employment-Related Needs of Cancer Survivors. JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL REHABILITATION 2017; 27:296-305. [PMID: 26857027 DOI: 10.1007/s10926-016-9629-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Introduction Individuals diagnosed with cancer look to health care professionals as primary sources of information. This positions staff in oncology settings in an ideal role to inform patients, who continue workforce participation in increasing numbers, about resources that might help them to handle work-related issues related to their oncological symptoms. This article reports on findings from a survey of staff that provide nonmedical services to cancer patients in two Houston area hospital systems. The impetus for this survey was two-fold: the trend in recent years for increasing numbers of cancer survivors to stay in the workforce after or even during treatment, and low levels of awareness that these employees are eligible for protection under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and its 2008 amendments (ADA Amendments Act of 2008, Pub. L. 110-325, 122 Stat. 3553, 2008; Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. § 12111-17, 2006). The survey assesses perceptions of the effects of cancer on patients' employment status, levels of knowledge about supports to address these employment-related needs, and respondents' preferred modes for information receipt. The latter topic serves the purpose of tailoring training activities to the respondents' informational needs and learning preferences. Methods Data were collected via an online survey administered in two Houston-area hospital systems. This article reports on the findings from 86 respondents. Results Tenure as measured by years in oncology is related positively to level of knowledge about disability-related benefits, legislation and programs (r = .32, P < .01). Respondents with more years in their profession worked with patients whom they reported had a higher number of cancer side effects that "created work difficulties for patients" (r = .24, P < .05). The number of side effects was in turn positively associated with negative effects of the diagnosis at work (r = .27, P < .05). A higher score of negative effects of the cancer diagnosis at work in turn correlated with unwanted consequences of disclosing the cancer at work (r = .36, P < .01). No statistically significant correlations were observed among the variables measuring respondents' reported knowledge of disability-related benefits, laws and programs, their perception of patients' level of understanding of these topics, and reports of patients' receipt of reasonable accommodation. Conclusions Health care professionals who treat cancer patients could benefit from training resources about how survivors might address their employment-related needs, including how to convey that knowledge to their patients. Mentoring programs might also have positive outcomes, since respondents with greater tenure in oncology-related settings reported higher levels of knowledge about disability-related topics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathleen M Murphy
- SEDL an Affiliate of the American Institutes for Research (AIR), 4700 Mueller Blvd, Austin, TX, 78723, USA.
| | - Vinh Nguyen
- Southwest Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Center, Independent Living Research Utilization (ILRU) Program, TIRR Memorial Hermann, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Ki Shin
- University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Lex Frieden
- School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA
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