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Budiman YP, Putra MH, Ramadhan MR, Hannifah R, Luz C, Ghafara IZ, Rustaman R, Ernawati EE, Mayanti T, Groß A, Radius U, Marder TB. Pd-Catalyzed Oxidative C-H Arylation of (Poly)fluoroarenes with Aryl Pinacol Boronates and Experimental and Theoretical Studies of its Reaction Mechanism. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202400094. [PMID: 38412058 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2024] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
We report the synergistic combination of Pd(OAc)2 and Ag2O for the oxidative C-H arylation of (poly)fluoroarenes with aryl pinacol boronates (Ar-Bpin) in DMF as the solvent. This procedure can be conducted easily in air, and without using additional ligands, to afford the fluorinated unsymmetrical biaryl products in up to 98 % yield. Experimental studies suggest that the formation of [PdL2(C6F5)2] in DMF as coordinating solvent does not take place under the reaction conditions as it is stable to reductive elimination and thus would deactivate the catalyst. Thus, the intermediate [Pd(DMF)2(ArF)(Ar)] must be formed selectively to give desired arylation products. DFT calculations predict a low barrier (5.87 kcal/mol) for the concerted metalation deprotonation (CMD) process between C6F5H and the Pd(II) species formed after transmetalation between the Pd(II)X2 complex and aryl-Bpin which forms a Pd-Arrich species. Thus a Pd(Arrich)(Arpoor) complex is generated selectively which undergoes reductive elimination to generate the unsymmetrical biaryl product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yudha P Budiman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | | | - Muhammad R Ramadhan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Raiza Hannifah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Christian Luz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ilham Z Ghafara
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Rustaman Rustaman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Engela E Ernawati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Tri Mayanti
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Axel Groß
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Ulm University, 89081, Ulm, Germany
- Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), Electrochemical Energy Storage, 89069, Ulm, Germany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Todd B Marder
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
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2
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Qin J, Zhu S, Chu L. Dual Photoredox-/Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Electrophile Couplings of Polyfluoroarenes with Aryl Halides and Triflates. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Qin
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shengqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lingling Chu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People’s Republic of China
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3
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Li X, Sun K, Shen W, Zhang Y, Lu MZ, Luo X, Luo H. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Direct C-H Arylation of Various Acyclic Enamides with Arylsilanes. Org Lett 2021; 23:31-36. [PMID: 33337165 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The stereoselective β-C(sp2)-H arylation of various acyclic enamides with arylsilanes via Rh(III)-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction was illustrated. The methodology was characterized by extraordinary efficacy and stereoselectivity, a wide scope of substrates, good functional group tolerance, and the adoption of environmentally friendly arylsilanes. The utility of this present method was evidenced by the gram-scale synthesis and further elaboration of the product. In addition, Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation is considered to be the critical step in the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolan Li
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Kai Sun
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Wenjuan Shen
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Ming-Zhu Lu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Xuzhong Luo
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Haiqing Luo
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
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4
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Dahiya A, Fricke C, Schoenebeck F. Gold-Catalyzed Chemoselective Couplings of Polyfluoroarenes with Aryl Germanes and Downstream Diversification. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:7754-7759. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Dahiya
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Christoph Fricke
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Franziska Schoenebeck
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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5
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Lu MZ, Ding X, Shao C, Hu Z, Luo H, Zhi S, Hu H, Kan Y, Loh TP. Direct Hiyama Cross-Coupling of (Hetero)arylsilanes with C(sp 2)-H Bonds Enabled by Cobalt Catalysis. Org Lett 2020; 22:2663-2668. [PMID: 32182081 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report a chelation-assisted C-H arylation of various indoles with sterically and electronically diverse (hetero)arylsilanes enabled by cost-effective Cp*-free cobalt catalysis. Key to the success of this strategy is the judicious choice of copper(II) fluoride as a bifunctional sliane activator and catalyst reoxidant. This methodology features a broad substrate scope and good functional group compatibility. The synthetic versatility of this protocol has been highlighted by the gram-scale synthesis and late-stage diversification of biologically active molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Zhu Lu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Xin Ding
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Changdong Shao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Zhengsong Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Haiqing Luo
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Sanjun Zhi
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Huayou Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Yuhe Kan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
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6
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Choy PY, Wong SM, Kapdi A, Kwong FY. Recent developments in palladium-catalysed non-directed coupling of (hetero)arene C–H bonds with C–Z (Z = B, Si, Sn, S, N, C, H) bonds in bi(hetero)aryl synthesis. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00693d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
This review article describes the palladium-catalysed non-directed coupling of (hetero)arene C–H bonds with C(Ar)–Z (Z = B, Si, Sn, S, N, C, H) bonds for facile bi(hetero)aryl synthesis in the past 10 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pui Ying Choy
- Department of Chemistry
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong
- New Territories
- Hong Kong
| | - Shun Man Wong
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
- Hong Kong
| | - Anant Kapdi
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai-400019
- India
| | - Fuk Yee Kwong
- Department of Chemistry
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong
- New Territories
- Hong Kong
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology
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7
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Xie J, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Photoredox-Controlled Mono- and Di-Multifluoroarylation of C(sp 3 )-H Bonds with Aryl Fluorides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:7266-7270. [PMID: 28514050 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201700135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2017] [Revised: 02/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A controllable mono- and di-multifluoroarylation of acyclic and cyclic N-aryl amines with aryl fluorides by photocatalyzed dual C(sp3 )-H/C(sp2 )-F functionalization has been developed, providing new access to a wide array of valuable α-fluoroarylated amines. In addition, the one-pot consecutive hetero-di-multifluoroarylation of N-aryl pyrrolidines and N,N-dimethylanilines was achieved with high to excellent diastereoselectivity. This new defluorinative C(sp3 )-C(sp2 ) coupling is distinguished by a broad scope, good regioselectivity, and mild conditions as well as gram-scale and late-stage applicability, and thus constitutes a significant advance in the arylation of unactivated C(sp3 )-H bonds with aryl fluorides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Xie
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
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8
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Xie J, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Photoredox-gesteuerte Mono- und Di-Multifluorarylierung von C(sp3
)-H-Bindungen mit Arylfluoriden. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201700135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Xie
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; Jeddah 21589 Saudi-Arabien
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9
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Lin Y, Cai M, Fang Z, Zhao H. Highly efficient heterogeneous copper-catalyzed decarboxylative cross-coupling of potassium polyfluorobenzoates with aryl halides leading to polyfluorobiaryls. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra05711c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The decarboxylative cross-coupling of potassium polyfluorobenzoates with aryl halides has been achieved using a recyclable MCM-41-immobilized 1,10-phenanthroline copper(i) complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Lin
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| | - Mingzhong Cai
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022
- P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Fang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| | - Hong Zhao
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
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10
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Zhao S, Liu B, Zhan BB, Zhang WD, Shi BF. Nickel-Catalyzed Ortho-Arylation of Unactivated (Hetero)aryl C–H Bonds with Arylsilanes Using a Removable Auxiliary. Org Lett 2016; 18:4586-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bei-Bei Zhan
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Wei-Dong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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11
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Synthesis of (pentafluorophenyl)benzenes via Pd-catalyzed C–H arylation of pentafluorobenzene with aryliodine diacetates. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-016-0909-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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12
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Xia Y, Liu Z, Feng S, Ye F, Zhang Y, Wang J. Rh(I)-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of α-Diazoesters with Arylsiloxanes. Org Lett 2015; 17:956-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Xia
- Beijing National Laboratory
of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhen Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory
of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Sheng Feng
- Beijing National Laboratory
of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Fei Ye
- Beijing National Laboratory
of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory
of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jianbo Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory
of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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13
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Fu Z, Xiong Q, Zhang W, Li Z, Cai H. Pd-catalyzed direct arylation of electron-deficient polyfluoroarenes with aryliodine(III) diacetates. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.11.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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