1
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Hu X, Wang Y, Xu S, Wu J, Wu F. Visible Light-Induced Copper-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective Difluoroalkylthiocyanation of Alkynes. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38842393 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
The first regio- and stereoselective difluoroalkylthiocyanation of alkynes with BrCF2R and KSCN has been disclosed under visible light-induced copper catalysis. The copper complex photosensitizer formed in situ not only promotes the generation of CF2-alkyl radicals but also facilitates the construction of C-SCN bonds, allowing the reaction to proceed smoothly without any additional photocatalysts or radical initiators. Moreover, the challenging internal alkynes can also be transformed to deliver CF2-derived tetrasubstituted olefins with potential applications in agricultural and medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxue Hu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Green Fluoropharmaceutical Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Yanzhao Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Green Fluoropharmaceutical Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Shibo Xu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Green Fluoropharmaceutical Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Jingjing Wu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Green Fluoropharmaceutical Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Fanhong Wu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Green Fluoropharmaceutical Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
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2
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Pei BB, Wang J, Ji J, Chen Q, Wang CQ, Feng C. Radical Decarboxylation-Initiated S H2' Reaction of β,β-Difluoroenol Sulfonates: Access to α,α-Difluoroketones. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38796776 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2024]
Abstract
Reported herein is a novel radical decarboxylation-initiated SH2' reaction of β,β-difluoroenol sulfonates. This transformation is characterized by mild reaction conditions, a broad substrate scope, and late-stage modification of drug molecules, providing general and mechanistically distinct access to bioactive and synthetically versatile α,α-difluoroketones. Preliminary mechanistic studies demonstrate that this reaction proceeds through a succession of silver-mediated decarboxylative radical generation and radical-addition-induced β-elimination of the sulfonyl radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing-Bing Pei
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Jiali Wang
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Jiuyang Ji
- Capital Construction Office, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Qing Chen
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Cheng-Qiang Wang
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Chao Feng
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
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3
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Wang J, Wu J, Li R, Wang K, Xu S, Wu J, Wu F. Semipinacol Rearrangement of Iododifluorohomoallyl Alcohols and Its Application in the Allylic C-H Esterification Reactions. J Org Chem 2024; 89:3111-3122. [PMID: 38343173 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
We herein present a study on the Ag(I)-mediated semipinacol rearrangement of iododifluorohomoallyl alcohols, the resulting allylic difluoromethyl ketones underwent oxidative allylic C-H esterification under palladium catalysis in the absence of external ligand. This process yielded a range of difluoromethyl ketones derived from allyl esters in a single operation. The reaction features broad scope of o-nitrobenzoic acids and homoallylic iododifluoroalcohols affording the targeted molecules in synthetically useful yields. Control experiments illustrated that the silver salt acted as not only a Lewis acid to promote the cleavage of a C-I bond and furnish the semipinacol rearrangement but also a co-oxidant in the catalytic cycle for the allylic C-H esterification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junqi Wang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Green Fluoropharmaceutical Technology, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Jihong Wu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Green Fluoropharmaceutical Technology, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Ruowen Li
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Green Fluoropharmaceutical Technology, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Kaiji Wang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Green Fluoropharmaceutical Technology, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Shibo Xu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Green Fluoropharmaceutical Technology, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Jingjing Wu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Green Fluoropharmaceutical Technology, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Fanhong Wu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Green Fluoropharmaceutical Technology, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
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4
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Hampton AS, Hodgson DRW, McDougald G, Wang L, Sandford G. Synthesis of 2,2-difluoro-1,3-diketone and 2,2-difluoro-1,3-ketoester derivatives using fluorine gas. Beilstein J Org Chem 2024; 20:460-469. [PMID: 38440170 PMCID: PMC10910478 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.41] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Solutions of 1,3-diketones and 1,3-ketoester derivatives react with fluorine to give the corresponding 2,2-difluoro-1,3-dicarbonyl derivatives in the presence of quinuclidine. Quinuclidine reacts with fluorine in situ to generate a fluoride ion that facilitates limiting enolization processes, and an electrophilic N-F fluorinating agent that is reactive towards neutral enol species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S Hampton
- Durham University, Department of Chemistry, Lower Mountjoy, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
| | - David R W Hodgson
- Durham University, Department of Chemistry, Lower Mountjoy, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
| | - Graham McDougald
- Syngenta, Huddersfield Manufacturing Centre, PO Box A38, Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, HD2 1FF, UK
| | - Linhua Wang
- Syngenta USA, 410 Swing Road, Greensboro, North Carolina, NC 27409, USA
| | - Graham Sandford
- Durham University, Department of Chemistry, Lower Mountjoy, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
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5
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Li L, Li J. Solvent- and Catalyst-Free Synthesis of gem-Difluorinated and Polyfluoroarylated Compounds with Nucleophilic or Electrophilic Fluorine-Containing Reaction Partners, Respectively. Molecules 2024; 29:697. [PMID: 38338440 PMCID: PMC10856203 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29030697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
A novel, efficient and environmentally friendly solvent-free and catalyst-free approach for the synthesis of structurally diverse gem-difluorinated and polyfluoroarylated derivatives with readily available nucleophilic and electrophilic fluorine-containing reaction partners, difluoroenoxysilane and pentafluorobenzaldehyde, is described. This neat protocol is induced by the direct hydrogen-bond interactions between fluorinated and non-fluorinated reactants without the use of heavy metal catalysts or volatile organic solvents and with no need for column chromatographic separation for most cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingheng Li
- Department of Photography, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Jinshan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
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6
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Zelentsova MV, Sandulenko IV, Ambartsumyan AA, Danshina AA, Moiseev SK. C(21)-Di- and monofluorinated scaffold for thevinol/orvinol-based opioid receptor ligands. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:9091-9100. [PMID: 37947030 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01577g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Defluorination of the readily available 21,21,21-trifluorothevinone (7) with Mg + Me3SiCl allows the preparation of 21,21-difluorothevinone (10) and 21-fluorothevinone (11), which can be used as the starting compounds for syntheses of 21,21-difluoro- and 21-fluoro-substituted relatives of thevinols and orvinols. Taken together, thevinols and orvinols are well known to constitute a family of the highly potent 4,5α-epoxy-18,19-endo-(etheno/ethano)morphinan-type opioid receptor ligands. Alternatively, 10 and 18,19-dihydro-21,21-difluorothevinone (13) have been synthesized by the addition of Me3SiCHF2 to the carbonyl function of thevinal (12) and dihydrothevinal (18) followed by oxidation of the intermediate C(21)-difluorinated secondary alcohols. 21,21-Difluorothevinols were obtained both by the addition of RMgX or RLi to the 21,21-difluoroketones and by the addition of Me3SiCHF2 to the carbonyl function of the non-fluorinated 18,19-endo-(etheno/ethano)morphinan ketones. In general, these addition reactions have been shown to result in mixtures of the C(21)-epimeric alcohols. However, in some cases, the reactions proceeded with high stereoselectivity allowing the isolation of one of the epimeric alcohols by conventional crystallization. Preparations of the 21,21-difluorothevinols bearing an allyl, cyclopropylmethyl, or cyclobutylmethyl group at the N(17) nitrogen are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria V Zelentsova
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova, 28, bld. 1, Moscow, 119334, Russia.
| | - Irina V Sandulenko
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova, 28, bld. 1, Moscow, 119334, Russia.
| | - Asmik A Ambartsumyan
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova, 28, bld. 1, Moscow, 119334, Russia.
| | - Anastasia A Danshina
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova, 28, bld. 1, Moscow, 119334, Russia.
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Institutskiy per., 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, 141700, Russia
| | - Sergey K Moiseev
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova, 28, bld. 1, Moscow, 119334, Russia.
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7
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Messara A, Panossian A, Mikami K, Hanquet G, Leroux FR. Direct Deprotonative Functionalization of α,α-Difluoromethyl Ketones using a Catalytic Organosuperbase. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215899. [PMID: 36602033 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The deprotonative functionalization of α,α-difluoromethyl ketones is described herein. Using a catalytic organosuperbase and a silane additive, the corresponding difluoroenolate could be generated and trapped with aldehydes to deliver various α,α-difluoro-β-hydroxy ketones in high yields. This new strategy tolerates numerous functional groups and represents the access to the difluoroenolate by direct deprotonation of the difluoromethyl unit. The diastereoselective version of the reaction was also investigated with d.r. up to 93 : 7. Several transformations were performed to demonstrate the synthetic potential of these α,α-difluoro-β-hydroxy ketones. In addition, this method has been extended to the use of other electrophiles such as imines and chalcogen derivatives, and a difluoromethyl sulfoxide as nucleophile, thus leading to a diversity of difluoromethylene compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amélia Messara
- Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (UMR 7042), Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Armen Panossian
- Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (UMR 7042), Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Koichi Mikami
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, 152-8552, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Gilles Hanquet
- Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (UMR 7042), Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Frédéric R Leroux
- Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (UMR 7042), Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, 67000, Strasbourg, France
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8
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Ghosh S, Qu ZW, Roy S, Grimme S, Chatterjee I. Photoredox Catalyzed Single C-F Bond Activation of Trifluoromethyl Ketones: A Solvent Controlled Divergent Access of gem-Difluoromethylene Containing Scaffolds. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203428. [PMID: 36445786 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Selective defluorinative functionalization of trifluoromethyl ketones is a long-standing challenge owing to the exhaustive mode of the process. To meet the demands for the installation of the gem-difluoromethylene unit for the construction of the molecular architectures of well-known pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, a distinct pathway is thereby highly desirable. Here, a protocol is introduced that allows the divergent synthesis of gem-difluoromethylene group containing tetrahydrofuran derivatives and linear ketones via single C-F bond activation of trifluoromethyl ketones using visible-light photoredox catalysis in the presence of suitable olefins as trapping partner. The choice of appropriate solvent and catalyst plays a significant role in controlling the divergent behavior of this protocol. Highly reducing photo-excited catalysts are found to be responsible for the generation of α,α-difluoromethyl ketone (DFMK) radicals as the key intermediate via a SET process. This protocol also results in a high diastereoselectivity towards the formation of partially fluorinated cyclic ketal derivatives with simultaneous construction of one C-C and two C-O bonds. State-of-the-art DFT calculations are performed to address the origin of diastereoselectivity as well as the divergence of this protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumen Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab, 140001, India
| | - Zheng-Wang Qu
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Clausius Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Beringstrasse 4, 53115, Bonn, Germany
| | - Sourav Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab, 140001, India
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Clausius Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Beringstrasse 4, 53115, Bonn, Germany
| | - Indranil Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab, 140001, India
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9
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Liu A, Ni C, Xie Q, Hu J. Transition-Metal-Free Controllable Single and Double Difluoromethylene Formal Insertions into C-H Bonds of Aldehydes with TMSCF 2 Br. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202217088. [PMID: 36517973 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202217088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a new strategy for controllable single and double difluoromethylene (CF2 ) formal insertions into C-H bonds of aldehydes with nearly full selectivity under transition-metal-free conditions. The key to the success of controllable CF2 insertions lies in the well-defined formation of 2,2-difluoroenolsilyl ether and 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorocyclopropanolsilyl ether intermediates using difluorocarbene reagent TMSCF2 Br (TMS=trimethylsilyl). These two intermediates can react with various electrophiles including proton sources and various halogenation reagents, allowing for the access to diverse arrays of ketones containing difluoromethylene (CF2 ) and tetrafluoroethylene (CF2 CF2 ) units. The first synthesis of relatively stable 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorocyclopropanolsilyl ethers has been achieved, which offers a new platform to explore other unknown chemical space.
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Affiliation(s)
- An Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Chuanfa Ni
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Qiqiang Xie
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Jinbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
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10
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Regioselective transformation of terminal and internal alkynes into α,α-difluoro ketones under mild conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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11
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Li L, Zhang X, Ning Y, Zhang X, Liu B, Zhang Z, Sivaguru P, Zanoni G, Li S, Anderson EA, Bi X. Carbodefluorination of fluoroalkyl ketones via a carbene-initiated rearrangement strategy. Nat Commun 2022; 13:4280. [PMID: 35879307 PMCID: PMC9314321 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31976-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The C–F bond cleavage and C–C bond formation (i.e., carbodefluorination) of readily accessible (per)fluoroalkyl groups constitutes an atom-economical and efficient route to partially fluorinated compounds. However, the selective mono-carbodefluorination of trifluoromethyl (CF3) groups remains a challenge, due to the notorious inertness of C–F bond and the risk of over-defluorination arising from C–F bond strength decrease as the defluorination proceeds. Herein, we report a carbene-initiated rearrangement strategy for the carbodefluorination of fluoroalkyl ketones with β,γ-unsaturated alcohols to provide skeletally and functionally diverse α-mono- and α,α-difluoro-γ,δ-unsaturated ketones. The reaction starts with the formation of silver carbenes from fluoroalkyl N-triftosylhydrazones, followed by nucleophilic attack of a β,γ-unsaturated alcohol to form key silver-coordinated oxonium ylide intermediates, which triggers selective C–F bond cleavage by HF elimination and C–C bond formation through Claisen rearrangement of in situ generated difluorovinyl ether. The origin of chemoselectivity and the reaction mechanism are determined by experimental and DFT calculations. Collectively, this strategy by an intramolecular cascade process offers significant advances over existing stepwise strategies in terms of selectivity, efficiency, functional group tolerance, etc. The selective functionalization of trifluoromethyl groups is challenging due to the inertness of the C–F bonds. Here the authors report a method for the carbodefluorination of C–F bonds of fluoroalkyl ketones via a carbene-initiated rearrangement strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linxuan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Xinyu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Yongquan Ning
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Xiaolong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Binbin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Zhansong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | | | - Giuseppe Zanoni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Shuang Li
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Edward A Anderson
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Xihe Bi
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
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12
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Yu ZL, Chen JW, Chen YL, Zheng RJ, Ma M, Chen JP, Shen ZL, Chu XQ. DMSO-Promoted Difluoroalkylation of Organophosphonium Salts with Difluoroenol Silyl Ethers. Org Lett 2022; 24:5557-5561. [PMID: 35867631 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient method for the synthesis of β,β-di(hetero)aryl-α,α-difluorinated ketones using readily available organophosphonium salts and difluoroenol silyl ethers has been developed. This mild reaction features a good functional group tolerance, a scaled-up synthesis, and synthetic simplicity. By taking advantage of DMSO as a less-toxic promoter and solvent for the difluoroalkylation and C-P bond functionalization, the use of transition-metal catalysts and sensitive additives could be avoided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Lun Yu
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Jia-Wei Chen
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Yu-Lan Chen
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Ren-Jun Zheng
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Mengtao Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Jian-Ping Chen
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Zhi-Liang Shen
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Xue-Qiang Chu
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
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13
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Werłos M, Kachkovskyi G, Cieślak M, Graczyk P, Zawadzki P, Kalinowska-Tłuścik J. Photocatalytic Approach to α,α-Difluoroalkyl Alcohols. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1737546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA convenient approach to previously poorly accessible α,α-difluoroalkyl alcohols by visible light-mediated photocatalysis was developed. Broad scope of the transformation together with experimental simplicity and scalability using flow techniques open good prospects for further studies of properties (including biological) of these novel products.
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14
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Fang M, Wu P, Wang X, Xie Z, Hou Y, Liu Y, Wu J, Wu F. Enantioselective Copper-Catalyzed Intermolecular Cyanobenzoyldifluoromethylation of Alkenes: Access to Chiral β-Difluoroacyl Nitriles. J Org Chem 2022; 87:4107-4111. [PMID: 35209716 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel asymmetric copper-catalyzed intermolecular cyanobenzoyldifluoromethylation of alkenes with iododifluoromethyl ketones and TMSCN has been reported, which provides a particularly valuable route to access chiral β-difluoroacyl nitriles with excellent enantioselectivities. The method permits the efficient cyanation of varied β-difluoroacyl-benzylic radicals in mild conditions with high functional group tolerance. The reaction proceeds through a radical pathway. In order to get insight into the stereochemical outcome, computational mechanistic studies were conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mougui Fang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Pingjie Wu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Xia Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Ziyue Xie
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Yali Hou
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Yao Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Jingjing Wu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Green Fluoropharmaceutical Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.,Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Fanhong Wu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Green Fluoropharmaceutical Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
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15
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Ghosh S, Qu Z, Pradhan S, Ghosh A, Grimme S, Chatterjee I. HFIP‐Assisted Single C−F Bond Activation of Trifluoromethyl Ketones using Visible‐Light Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202115272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soumen Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Nangal Road Rupnagar Punjab 140001 India
| | - Zheng‐Wang Qu
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Beringstrasse 4 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Suman Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Nangal Road Rupnagar Punjab 140001 India
| | - Avisek Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Nangal Road Rupnagar Punjab 140001 India
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Beringstrasse 4 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Indranil Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Nangal Road Rupnagar Punjab 140001 India
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16
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Yang J, Liu S, Hong P, Li J, Wang Z, Ren J. Synthesis of 2,2-Difluoro-3-hydroxy-1,4-diketones via an HFIP-Catalyzed Mukaiyama Aldol Reaction of Glyoxal Monohydrates with Difluoroenoxysilanes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:1144-1153. [PMID: 34994195 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel efficient HFIP-catalyzed synthesis of structurally diverse 2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxy-1,4-diketone derivatives from readily available glyoxal monohydrates and difluoroenoxysilanes is described. This convenient protocol is induced by the distinctive fluorine effect of the reactants and the fluoroalcohol catalyst, which represents the first application of fluoroalcohol catalysis in a Mukaiyama aldol reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianguo Yang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-Constructed by the Province and Ministry, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P.R. China.,Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P.R. China
| | - Saimei Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-Constructed by the Province and Ministry, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P.R. China
| | - Peng Hong
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P.R. China
| | - Jinshan Li
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P.R. China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P.R. China
| | - Jun Ren
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-Constructed by the Province and Ministry, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P.R. China
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17
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Gui J, Sun M, Wu H, Li J, Yang J, Wang Z. Direct benzylic C–H difluoroalkylation with difluoroenoxysilanes by transition metal-free photoredox catalysis. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00857b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A visible light promoted direct benzylic C–H difluoroalkylation with difluoroenoxysilanes catalyzed by Na2-eosin Y via a HAT-ORPC pathway has been developed, providing an efficient and atom-economic method for production of α-benzyl-α,α-difluoroketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Gui
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Manman Sun
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Haijian Wu
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jinshan Li
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jianguo Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, Zhejiang, China
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18
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Ghosh S, Qu ZW, Pradhan S, Ghosh A, Grimme S, Chatterjee I. HFIP-Assisted Single C-F Bond Activation of Trifluoromethyl Ketones using Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202115272. [PMID: 34821454 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202115272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A visible light photoredox catalytic method for the selective cleavage of single strong C-F bond in trifluoromethyl ketones is reported. Single electron reduction of trifluoromethyl ketones generates difluoromethyl radicals which can be engaged in intermolecular C-C bond formation with N-methyl-N-arylmethacrylamides to furnish fluorine-containing oxindole derivatives in good yields. The reaction shows excellent chemoselectivity with good functional group tolerance under mild conditions. 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) as a solvent plays a critical role for the selective single C-F bond cleavage. High-level DFT calculations are depicted to shed light on the mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumen Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab, 140001, India
| | - Zheng-Wang Qu
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Beringstrasse 4, 53115, Bonn, Germany
| | - Suman Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab, 140001, India
| | - Avisek Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab, 140001, India
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Beringstrasse 4, 53115, Bonn, Germany
| | - Indranil Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab, 140001, India
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19
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Day DP, Mora Vargas JA, Burtoloso ACB. Direct Synthesis of α-Fluoro-α-Triazol-1-yl Ketones from Sulfoxonium Ylides: A One-Pot Approach. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12427-12435. [PMID: 34424699 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The work reported herein showcases a new route to access α-fluoro-α-triazol-1-yl ketones from sulfoxonium ylides via α-azido-α-fluoro ketone intermediates. In a one-pot, two-step sequence, the ketosulfoxonium reactant initially undergoes insertion of F+ and N3-, followed by a subsequent CuAAC reaction with arylacetylenes to install a 1,4-triazolo moiety. The approach allows for modification to both the sulfoxonium ylide and arylacetylene reactants. Fifteen examples have been reported, with yields ranging between 22% and 75%.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Philip Day
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, São Paulo CEP 13560-970, Brazil
| | - Jorge Andrés Mora Vargas
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, São Paulo CEP 13560-970, Brazil
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20
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Ispizua-Rodriguez X, Munoz SB, Krishnamurti V, Mathew T, Prakash GKS. Direct Synthesis of Tri-/Difluoromethyl Ketones from Carboxylic Acids by Cross-Coupling with Acyloxyphosphonium Ions. Chemistry 2021; 27:15908-15913. [PMID: 34469605 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A simple and straightforward approach to the synthesis of trifluoromethyl and difluoromethyl ketones from widely available carboxylic acids is disclosed. The transformation utilizes an acyloxyphosphonium ion as the active electrophile, conveniently generated in situ from the carboxylic acid substrate by using commodity chemicals. The utility of the reaction system is exemplified by its chemoselectivity, with tolerance to a variety of important functional groups. The late-stage functionalization of carboxylic acid active pharmaceutical ingredients and pharmaceutically relevant compounds is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xanath Ispizua-Rodriguez
- Department of Chemistry, Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, University of Southern California, 837 Bloom Walk, Los Angeles, CA-90089-1661, USA
| | - Socrates B Munoz
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, 322 CBC Bldg, Manhattan, KS66506-0401, USA
| | - Vinayak Krishnamurti
- Department of Chemistry, Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, University of Southern California, 837 Bloom Walk, Los Angeles, CA-90089-1661, USA
| | - Thomas Mathew
- Department of Chemistry, Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, University of Southern California, 837 Bloom Walk, Los Angeles, CA-90089-1661, USA
| | - G K S Prakash
- Department of Chemistry, Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, University of Southern California, 837 Bloom Walk, Los Angeles, CA-90089-1661, USA
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21
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Box JR, Atkins AP, Lennox AJJ. Direct electrochemical hydrodefluorination of trifluoromethylketones enabled by non-protic conditions. Chem Sci 2021; 12:10252-10258. [PMID: 34377412 PMCID: PMC8336478 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01574e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
CF2H groups are unique due to the combination of their lipophilic and hydrogen bonding properties. The strength of H-bonding is determined by the group to which it is appended. Several functional groups have been explored in this context including O, S, SO and SO2 to tune the intermolecular interaction. Difluoromethyl ketones are under-studied in this context, without a broadly accessible method for their preparation. Herein, we describe the development of an electrochemical hydrodefluorination of readily accessible trifluoromethylketones. The single-step reaction at deeply reductive potentials is uniquely amenable to challenging electron-rich substrates and reductively sensitive functionality. Key to this success is the use of non-protic conditions enabled by an ammonium salt that serves as a reductively stable, masked proton source. Analysis of their H-bonding has revealed difluoromethyl ketones to be potentially highly useful dual H-bond donor/acceptor moieties. The electrochemical hydrodefluorination of trifluoromethylketones under non-protic conditions make this single-step reaction at deeply reductive potentials uniquely amenable to challenging electron-rich substrates and reductively sensitive functionalities.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- John R Box
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Alexander P Atkins
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Alastair J J Lennox
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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22
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Shi Y, Pan BW, He JX, Zhou Y, Zhou J, Yu JS. Construction of gem-Difluoroenol Esters through Catalytic O-Selective Addition of Difluoroenoxysilanes to Ketenes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7797-7805. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Shi
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Bo-Wen Pan
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jun-Xiong He
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jin-Sheng Yu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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23
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Day DP, Vargas JAM, Burtoloso ACB. Synthetic Routes Towards the Synthesis of Geminal α-Difunctionalized Ketones. CHEM REC 2021; 21:2837-2854. [PMID: 33533538 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The importance of gem-difunctionalized ketones is represented by their broad applications across chemical boundaries over recent years. The interesting reactivities that this class of compounds possess have made them ideal building blocks to access high-value organic molecules. Furthermore, the gem-difunctionalized ketone moiety has featured in numerous bioactive molecules. For these reasons, a plethora of routes to access such significant molecules have been developed by research groups worldwide - this account looks at delineating the synthesis of gem-difunctionalized ketones from carbonyl substrates, diazo compounds, sulfur ylides and alkynyl reactants.
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Affiliation(s)
- David P Day
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brasil
| | - Jorge A M Vargas
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brasil.,Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Calle 5 # 62-00 Campus Pampalinda, Santiago de Cali, Colombia
| | - Antonio C B Burtoloso
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brasil
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24
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Pseudo-Dipeptide Bearing α,α-Difluoromethyl Ketone Moiety as Electrophilic Warhead with Activity against Coronaviruses. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22031398. [PMID: 33573283 PMCID: PMC7866854 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22031398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of α-fluorinated methyl ketones has always been challenging. New methods based on the homologation chemistry via nucleophilic halocarbenoid transfer, carried out recently in our labs, allowed us to design and synthesize a target-directed dipeptidyl α,α-difluoromethyl ketone (DFMK) 8 as a potential antiviral agent with activity against human coronaviruses. The ability of the newly synthesized compound to inhibit viral replication was evaluated by a viral cytopathic effect (CPE)-based assay performed on MCR5 cells infected with one of the four human coronaviruses associated with respiratory distress, i.e., hCoV-229E, showing antiproliferative activity in the micromolar range (EC50 = 12.9 ± 1.22 µM), with a very low cytotoxicity profile (CC50 = 170 ± 3.79 µM, 307 ± 11.63 µM, and 174 ± 7.6 µM for A549, human embryonic lung fibroblasts (HELFs), and MRC5 cells, respectively). Docking and molecular dynamics simulations studies indicated that 8 efficaciously binds to the intended target hCoV-229E main protease (Mpro). Moreover, due to the high similarity between hCoV-229E Mpro and SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, we also performed the in silico analysis towards the second target, which showed results comparable to those obtained for hCoV-229E Mpro and promising in terms of energy of binding and docking pose.
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25
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Abstract
Boron-Wittig reaction as the condensation of lithium α-bis(boryl)carbanions with carbonyl derivatives on route to substituted borylalkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana B. Cuenca
- Dept. Organic and Pharmaceutic Chemistry
- Institut Químic de Sarrià
- Universitat Ramon Llull
- Barcelona
- Spain
| | - Elena Fernández
- Dept. Química Física e Inorgánica
- University Rovira i Virgili
- Tarragona
- Spain
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26
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Huang QP, Huang Y, Wang AJ, Zhao L, Jia J, Yu Y, Tong J, Gu J, He CY. Visible light induced deaminative alkylation of difluoroenoxysilanes: a transition metal free strategy. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00507c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Visible-light-promoted deaminative alkylation of difluoroenoxysilanes utilizing Hantzsch ester as a catalyst or through substrate-induced pathway have been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Ping Huang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province
- Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province
- Zunyi Medical University
- Zunyi
- P. R. China
| | - Yang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province
- Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province
- Zunyi Medical University
- Zunyi
- P. R. China
| | - An-Jun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province
- Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province
- Zunyi Medical University
- Zunyi
- P. R. China
| | - Liang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province
- Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province
- Zunyi Medical University
- Zunyi
- P. R. China
| | - Jia Jia
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province
- Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province
- Zunyi Medical University
- Zunyi
- P. R. China
| | - Yanbo Yu
- School of Medicine
- Washington University in St. Louis
- St. Louis
- USA
| | - Jie Tong
- School of Medicine
- Yale University
- New Haven
- USA
| | - Jiwei Gu
- School of Medicine
- Washington University in St. Louis
- St. Louis
- USA
| | - Chun-Yang He
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province
- Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province
- Zunyi Medical University
- Zunyi
- P. R. China
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27
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Li J, Xi W, Zhong R, Yang J, Wang L, Ding H, Wang Z. HFIP-catalyzed direct dehydroxydifluoroalkylation of benzylic and allylic alcohols with difluoroenoxysilanes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:1050-1053. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06980a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP)-catalyzed direct dehydroxydifluoroalkylation of benzylic and allylic alcohols with difluoroenoxysilanes is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinshan Li
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Wenxue Xi
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Rong Zhong
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Jianguo Yang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Hanfeng Ding
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310058
- P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
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28
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Sumii Y, Nagasaka T, Wang J, Uno H, Shibata N. Synthesis of Chiral gem-Difluoromethylene Compounds by Enantioselective Ethoxycarbonyldifluoromethylation of MBH Fluorides via Silicon-Assisted C-F Bond Activation. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15699-15707. [PMID: 33146018 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The enantioselective ethoxycarbonyldifluoromethylation of Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) fluorides with Me3SiCF2CO2Et under organocatalysis is described. Moderately functionalized chiral gem-difluoromethylene compounds with a stereogenic "C-CF2-C*" unit were synthesized in high yields with high enantioselectivities. The initial C-F bond activation is assisted by the silicon atom via a dual SN2'-SN2' stepwise pathway. Dynamic kinetic resolution of the MBH-fluorides explained the high yields and high ee's of the products. The method was extended to the enantioselective introduction of "Het-CF2" units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Sumii
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-5888, Japan
| | - Takato Nagasaka
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-5888, Japan
| | - Jiandong Wang
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-5888, Japan
| | - Hiroto Uno
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-5888, Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-5888, Japan.,Institute of Advanced Fluorine-Containing Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Avenue, 321004 Jinhua, China
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29
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Pan B, Shi Y, Tian Y, Zhou Y, Zhou J, Yu J. Synthesis of Multifunctional
α
,
α
‐Difluoroketones through Allylic Alkylation of Difluoroenoxysilanes with MBH Carbonates. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:4028-4032. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202001145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo‐Wen Pan
- College of Pharmacy Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 P. R. China
| | - Yang Shi
- College of Pharmacy Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 P. R. China
| | - You‐Ping Tian
- College of Pharmacy Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 P. R. China
| | - Ying Zhou
- College of Pharmacy Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhou
- College of Pharmacy Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 P. R. China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| | - Jin‐Sheng Yu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
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30
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Hu XS, He JX, Dong SZ, Zhao QH, Yu JS, Zhou J. Regioselective Markovnikov hydrodifluoroalkylation of alkenes using difluoroenoxysilanes. Nat Commun 2020; 11:5500. [PMID: 33127898 PMCID: PMC7599245 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19387-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Alkene hydrodifluoroalkylation is a fruitful strategy for synthesizing difluoromethylated compounds that are interesting for developing new medicinal agents, agrochemicals, and advanced materials. Whereas the anti-Markovnikov hydrodifluoroalkylation to linear-type products is developed, employing radical-based processes, the Markovnikov synthesis of branched adducts remains unexplored. Herein, we describe acid-catalyzed processes involving carbocation intermediates as a promising strategy to secure the Markovnikov regioselectivity. Accordingly, the Markovnikov hydrodifluoroalkylation of mono-, di-, tri-, and tetrasubstituted alkenes using difluoroenoxysilanes, catalyzed by Mg(ClO4)2·6H2O, is achieved. This allows the diversity-oriented synthesis of α,α-difluoroketones with a quaternary or tertiary carbon at the β-position that are otherwise difficult to access. The method is applied to the modification of natural products and drug derivatives. The resulting α,α-difluorinated ketones could be converted to the corresponding α,α-difluorinated esters or alcohols, or organofluorine compounds featuring a CF2H or CF2CF2Ph moiety. Mechanistic studies support that Mg(ClO4)2·6H2O functions as a hidden Brønsted acid catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Si Hu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Jun-Xiong He
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Su-Zhen Dong
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Qiu-Hua Zhao
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Jin-Sheng Yu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China.
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, China.
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS, Shanghai, 200032, China.
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31
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Hao YJ, Gong Y, Zhou Y, Zhou J, Yu JS. Construction of β-Quaternary α,α-Difluoroketones via Catalytic Nucleophilic Substitution of Tertiary Alcohols with Difluoroenoxysilanes. Org Lett 2020; 22:8516-8521. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Jia Hao
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yi Gong
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jin-Sheng Yu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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32
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Liu X, Du D, Li S, Wang X, Xu C, Wang M. Defluorinative Ring‐Opening Indolylation of Siloxydifluorocyclopropanes: Controlled Synthesis of α‐Fluoro‐β‐Indolyl‐Propanones for Carbazole Construction. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Liu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis College of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Dongxu Du
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis College of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Shuting Li
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis College of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Wang
- First Hospital of Bethune Jilin University Changchun 130021 People's Republic of China
| | - Cong Xu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis College of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Mang Wang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis College of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
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33
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Song H, Cheng R, Min QQ, Zhang X. Decarboxylative and Deaminative Alkylation of Difluoroenoxysilanes via Photoredox Catalysis: A General Method for Site-Selective Synthesis of Difluoroalkylated Alkanes. Org Lett 2020; 22:7747-7751. [PMID: 32946242 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A general method for site-selective difluoroalkylation of alkyl carboxylic redox esters with difluoroenoxysilanes through photoredox-catalyzed decarboxylative reaction has been developed. The reaction can also be extended to aliphatic amine derived pyridinium salts. This method has the advantages of high efficiency, mild reaction conditions, and broad substrate scope, including primary, secondary, and sterically hindered tertiaryl alkyl substrates, providing a general and practical route for applications in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Song
- College of Chemistry, Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Ran Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Qiao-Qiao Min
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xingang Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.,Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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34
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Peptidyl Fluoromethyl Ketones and Their Applications in Medicinal Chemistry. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25174031. [PMID: 32899354 PMCID: PMC7504820 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25174031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Peptidyl fluoromethyl ketones occupy a pivotal role in the current scenario of synthetic chemistry, thanks to their numerous applications as inhibitors of hydrolytic enzymes. The insertion of one or more fluorine atoms adjacent to a C-terminal ketone moiety greatly modifies the physicochemical properties of the overall substrate, especially by increasing the reactivity of this functionalized carbonyl group toward nucleophiles. The main application of these peptidyl α-fluorinated ketones in medicinal chemistry relies in their ability to strongly and selectively inhibit serine and cysteine proteases. These compounds can be used as probes to study the proteolytic activity of the aforementioned proteases and to elucidate their role in the insurgence and progress on several diseases. Likewise, if the fluorinated methyl ketone moiety is suitably connected to a peptidic backbone, it may confer to the resulting structure an excellent substrate peculiarity and the possibility of being recognized by a specific subclass of human or pathogenic proteases. Therefore, peptidyl fluoromethyl ketones are also currently highly exploited for the target-based design of compounds for the treatment of topical diseases such as various types of cancer and viral infections.
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35
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Shao N, Rodriguez J, Quintard A. Redox-Neutral 1,3-Diol Synthesis by Base-Promoted Diastereoselective Alcohol–Aldolization. Org Lett 2020; 22:7197-7201. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Na Shao
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille 13397, France
| | - Jean Rodriguez
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille 13397, France
| | - Adrien Quintard
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille 13397, France
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36
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Sadhukhan S, Santhi J, Baire B. The α,α‐Dihalocarbonyl Building Blocks: An Avenue for New Reaction Development in Organic Synthesis. Chemistry 2020; 26:7145-7175. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2019] [Revised: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Santu Sadhukhan
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 India
| | - Jampani Santhi
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 India
| | - Beeraiah Baire
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 India
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37
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Kerackian T, Reina A, Bouyssi D, Monteiro N, Amgoune A. Silyl Radical Mediated Cross-Electrophile Coupling of N-Acyl-imides with Alkyl Bromides under Photoredox/Nickel Dual Catalysis. Org Lett 2020; 22:2240-2245. [PMID: 32148046 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A photoredox Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling of N-acyl-imides with unactivated alkyl bromides has been developed that enables efficient access to a variety of functionalized alkyl ketones, including unsymmetrical dialkyl ketones, under very mild and operationally practical conditions. The reaction that operates without the need for any preformed carbon nucleophile proceeds via the combination of two different bond activation processes, i.e. Ni-catalyzed imide activation via C(acyl)-N bond cleavage and (TMS)3Si radical-mediated alkyl halide activation via halogen-atom abstraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taline Kerackian
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Antonio Reina
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Didier Bouyssi
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Nuno Monteiro
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Abderrahmane Amgoune
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France.,Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), 1 rue Descartes, 75231 Paris, France
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38
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Reina A, Krachko T, Onida K, Bouyssi D, Jeanneau E, Monteiro N, Amgoune A. Development and Mechanistic Investigations of a Base-Free Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling of α,α-Difluoroacetamides via C–N Bond Cleavage. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b05159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Reina
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, Université Lyon 1, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Tetiana Krachko
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, Université Lyon 1, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Killian Onida
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, Université Lyon 1, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Didier Bouyssi
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, Université Lyon 1, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Erwann Jeanneau
- Centre de Diffractométrie Henri Longchambon, Université Lyon 1, 5 rue de la Doua, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Nuno Monteiro
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, Université Lyon 1, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Abderrahmane Amgoune
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, Université Lyon 1, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), 75005 Paris, France
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39
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Li C, Zhao Y, Zhou J, Wang X, Hou J, Song Y, Liu W, Han G. Synthesis of difluoroalkylated 2-azaspiro[4.5]decane derivatives via copper-catalyzed difluoroalkylation/dearomatization of N-benzylacrylamides. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:8376-8380. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01833c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed synthesis of difluoroalkylated spiro-azacycles from N-benzylacrylamides is presented. The reaction involves the β-difluoroalkylation of acrylamide, 5-exo cyclization, and dearomatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengwen Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics
- School of Pharmacy
- Tianjin Medical University
- Tianjin 300070
- P. R. China
| | - Yilin Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics
- School of Pharmacy
- Tianjin Medical University
- Tianjin 300070
- P. R. China
| | - Jiaxin Zhou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics
- School of Pharmacy
- Tianjin Medical University
- Tianjin 300070
- P. R. China
| | - Xue Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics
- School of Pharmacy
- Tianjin Medical University
- Tianjin 300070
- P. R. China
| | - Jingli Hou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics
- School of Pharmacy
- Tianjin Medical University
- Tianjin 300070
- P. R. China
| | - Yuguang Song
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics
- School of Pharmacy
- Tianjin Medical University
- Tianjin 300070
- P. R. China
| | - Wenjuan Liu
- Jiangsu Duxingzhiyuan New Material Technology Co. Ltd
- Nantong
- 226300
- P. R. China
| | - Guifang Han
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics
- School of Pharmacy
- Tianjin Medical University
- Tianjin 300070
- P. R. China
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40
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Zhang T, Pan J, Duan J, Wu J, Zhang W, Wu F. Radical Difunctionalization of Alkenes with Iododifluoromethyl Ketones Under Ni‐Catalysis. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental EngineeringShanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai 201418 P. R. China
| | - Jun Pan
- School of Chemical and Environmental EngineeringShanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai 201418 P. R. China
| | - Jin Duan
- School of Chemical and Environmental EngineeringShanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai 201418 P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Wu
- School of Chemical and Environmental EngineeringShanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai 201418 P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Massachusetts Boston Boston MA 02125 USA
| | - Fanhong Wu
- School of Chemical and Environmental EngineeringShanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai 201418 P. R. China
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41
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Miele M, Citarella A, Micale N, Holzer W, Pace V. Direct and Chemoselective Synthesis of Tertiary Difluoroketones via Weinreb Amide Homologation with a CHF 2-Carbene Equivalent. Org Lett 2019; 21:8261-8265. [PMID: 31599599 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The homologation of Weinreb amides into difluoromethylketones with a formal nucleophilic CHF2 transfer agent is reported. Activating TMSCHF2 with potassium tert-amylate enables a convenient access to the difluorinated homologation reagent, which adds to the acylating partners. The high chemoselectivity showcased in the presence of variously multifunctionalized Weinreb amides, jointly with uniformly high yields, enables the strategy of general applicability without requiring any stabilization element for the putative carbanion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margherita Miele
- University of Vienna , Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Althanstrasse, 14 , 1090 Vienna , Austria
| | - Andrea Citarella
- University of Vienna , Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Althanstrasse, 14 , 1090 Vienna , Austria.,University of Messina , Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences , Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres, 31 , 98166 Messina , Italy
| | - Nicola Micale
- University of Messina , Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences , Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres, 31 , 98166 Messina , Italy
| | - Wolfgang Holzer
- University of Vienna , Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Althanstrasse, 14 , 1090 Vienna , Austria
| | - Vittorio Pace
- University of Vienna , Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Althanstrasse, 14 , 1090 Vienna , Austria
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42
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Rozatian N, Beeby A, Ashworth IW, Sandford G, Hodgson DRW. Enolization rates control mono- versus di-fluorination of 1,3-dicarbonyl derivatives. Chem Sci 2019; 10:10318-10330. [PMID: 32110319 PMCID: PMC6979503 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04185k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2019] [Accepted: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
All rate constants for fluorination and enolization are determined.
Fluorine-containing 1,3-dicarbonyl derivatives are essential building blocks for drug discovery and manufacture. To understand the factors that determine selectivity between mono- and di-fluorination of 1,3-dicarbonyl systems, we have performed kinetic studies of keto–enol tautomerism and fluorination processes. Photoketonization of 1,3-diaryl-1,3-dicarbonyl derivatives and their 2-fluoro analogues is coupled with relaxation kinetics to determine enolization rates. Reaction additives such as water accelerate enolization processes, especially of 2-fluoro-1,3-dicarbonyl systems. Kinetic studies of enol fluorination with Selectfluor™ and NFSI reveal the quantitative effects of 2-fluorination upon enol nucleophilicity towards reagents of markedly different electrophilicity. Our findings have important implications for the synthesis of α,α-difluoroketonic compounds, providing valuable quantitative information to aid in the design of fluorination and difluorination reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neshat Rozatian
- Chemistry Department , Durham University , South Road , Durham , DH1 3LE , UK .
| | - Andrew Beeby
- Chemistry Department , Durham University , South Road , Durham , DH1 3LE , UK .
| | - Ian W Ashworth
- AstraZeneca , Pharmaceutical Technology & Development , Macclesfield , SK10 2NA , UK
| | - Graham Sandford
- Chemistry Department , Durham University , South Road , Durham , DH1 3LE , UK .
| | - David R W Hodgson
- Chemistry Department , Durham University , South Road , Durham , DH1 3LE , UK .
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43
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Zhao HY, Gao X, Zhang S, Zhang X. Nickel-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Difluoroalkyl Bromides with Arylboronic Acids. Org Lett 2019; 21:1031-1036. [PMID: 30702294 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b04070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Yang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xing Gao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shu Zhang
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2006 Xiyuan Avenue, West High-Tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan 611731, China
| | - Xingang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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44
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Peng P, Huang GZ, Sun YX, Wang X, Wu JJ, Wu FH. Copper-mediated cascade radical cyclization of olefins with naphthalenyl iododifluoromethyl ketones. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:6426-6431. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00916g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Copper-mediated radical cyclization of naphthalenyl iododifluoromethyl ketones with olefins was developed to generate a series of unprecedented gem-difluorodihydrophenanthrenones with excellent regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Peng
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- China
| | - Guo-zhi Huang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- China
| | - Ying-xin Sun
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- China
| | - Xing Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- China
| | - Jing-jing Wu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
| | - Fan-hong Wu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- China
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45
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Abstract
This review presents the methods available for the fluorination and radiofluorination of aromatic and aliphatic organoboron compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Graham Pattison
- Chemistry Research Group
- School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences
- University of Brighton
- Brighton
- UK
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46
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Hu XS, Yu JS, Zhou J. Catalytic selective mono- and difluoroalkylation using fluorinated silyl enol ethers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:13638-13648. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07677h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
This feature article highlights our recent achievements in catalytic selective mono- and difluoroalkylation using fluorinated silyl enol ethers (FSEEs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Si Hu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Jin-Sheng Yu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
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47
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Colella M, Musci P, Carlucci C, Lillini S, Tomassetti M, Aramini A, Degennaro L, Luisi R. 1,3-Dibromo-1,1-difluoro-2-propanone as a Useful Synthon for a Chemoselective Preparation of 4-Bromodifluoromethyl Thiazoles. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:14841-14848. [PMID: 31458153 PMCID: PMC6644220 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 10/22/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We report herein a synthetic protocol for the preparation of 1,3-dibromo-1,1-difluoro-2-propanone, a new synthon used for the first time in a reaction with aromatic amines and sodium thiocyanate, leading to thiazoles which are useful candidates in drug discovery programs. The new synthon allows to introduce a bromodifluoromethyl group at the C4 of the thiazole, and it is amenable of further transformation such as the Br/F exchange useful in radiopharmaceutics. Application of the strategy to the preparation of a precursor of the biologically relevant DF2755Y is also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Colella
- Department
of Pharmacy—Drug Sciences, University
of Bari “A. Moro” Via E. Orabona 4, Bari 70125, Italy
| | - Pantaleo Musci
- Department
of Pharmacy—Drug Sciences, University
of Bari “A. Moro” Via E. Orabona 4, Bari 70125, Italy
| | - Claudia Carlucci
- Department
of Pharmacy—Drug Sciences, University
of Bari “A. Moro” Via E. Orabona 4, Bari 70125, Italy
| | - Samuele Lillini
- Department
of Discovery, Dompé Farmaceutici
S.p.A., Via Pietro Castellino, Napoli 80131, Italy
| | - Mara Tomassetti
- Department
of Discovery, Dompé Farmaceutici
S.p.A., Via Pietro Castellino, Napoli 80131, Italy
| | - Andrea Aramini
- Department
of Discovery, Dompé Farmaceutici
S.p.A., Via Campo di
Pile, L’Aquila 67100, Italy
- Department
of Discovery, Dompé Farmaceutici
S.p.A., Via Pietro Castellino, Napoli 80131, Italy
| | - Leonardo Degennaro
- Department
of Pharmacy—Drug Sciences, University
of Bari “A. Moro” Via E. Orabona 4, Bari 70125, Italy
| | - Renzo Luisi
- Department
of Pharmacy—Drug Sciences, University
of Bari “A. Moro” Via E. Orabona 4, Bari 70125, Italy
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Li F, Qiu C, Yin G, Wang C, Li Z. Metal- and base-free synthesis of functionalized α,α-difluoroimines via electrophilic fluorination of N-substituted enamines. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:6895-6899. [PMID: 30234223 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01941j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A metal- and base-free synthesis of functionalized α,α-difluoroimines is presented. The reaction features mild conditions, high E/Z control and broad functional group tolerance. The utility of the products was demonstrated through valuable synthetic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangyi Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China.
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