1
|
Saito F, Euteneuer S. One-Pot, Three-Component Assembly of Sulfides Using a Sulfoxide Reagent as a Sulfur Dication Equivalent. Org Lett 2023; 25:6057-6061. [PMID: 37551799 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
We report a one-pot, three-component synthesis of sulfides by exploiting a sulfoxide reagent as a formal sulfur dication equivalent. Our protocol consists of three simple chemical operations involving two Grignard reagents and trimethylsilyl chloride (TMSCl) to sequentially form sulfenate anions, sulfenate esters, and sulfides. We demonstrate a wide range of Grignard reagents to be coupled, thereby allowing the modular, thiol-free synthesis of sulfides including dialkenyl and alkenyl-alkynyl sulfides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fumito Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Simon Euteneuer
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Chen S, Li Z, Hu K, Feng W, Mao G, Xiao F, Deng GJ. Three-component selective synthesis of phenothiazines and bis-phenothiazines under metal-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:1920-1926. [PMID: 36752306 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00055a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
An iodine-containing reagent promoted three-component method for the selective synthesis of phenothiazines and bis-phenothiazines has been developed. The present protocol starts from simple and easily available cyclohexanones, elemental sulfur, and inorganic ammonium salts, selectively producing phenothiazines and bis-phenothiazines in satisfactory yields under aerobic conditions. This method has the advantages of simple and readily available starting materials and metal-free conditions, affording a facile and practical approach for the preparation of phenothiazines and bis-phenothiazines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shanping Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China.
| | - Zhuoqin Li
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China.
| | - Kai Hu
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Feng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China.
| | - Guojiang Mao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang, 453007, P. R. China
| | - Fuhong Xiao
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China.
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Lupi M, Onori M, Menichetti S, Abbate S, Longhi G, Viglianisi C. Resolution of a Configurationally Stable Hetero[4]helicene. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27041160. [PMID: 35208947 PMCID: PMC8874595 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27041160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2021] [Revised: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
We have developed an efficient chemical resolution of racemic hydroxy substituted dithia-aza[4]helicenes (DTA[4]H) 1(OH) using enantiopure acids as resolving agents. The better diastereomeric separation was achieved on esters prepared with (1S)-(−)-camphanic acid. Subsequent simple manipulations produced highly optically pure (≥ 99% enantiomeric excess) (P) and (M)-1(OH) in good yields. The role of the position where the chiral auxiliary is inserted (cape- vs. bay-zone) and the structure of the enantiopure acid used on successful resolution are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michela Lupi
- Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff” (DICUS), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 13, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), 50019 Florence, Italy; (M.L.); (M.O.); (S.M.)
| | - Martina Onori
- Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff” (DICUS), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 13, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), 50019 Florence, Italy; (M.L.); (M.O.); (S.M.)
| | - Stefano Menichetti
- Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff” (DICUS), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 13, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), 50019 Florence, Italy; (M.L.); (M.O.); (S.M.)
| | - Sergio Abbate
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine (DMMT), University of Brescia, V.le Europa 11 Brescia (BS), 25121 Brescia, Italy; (S.A.); (G.L.)
| | - Giovanna Longhi
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine (DMMT), University of Brescia, V.le Europa 11 Brescia (BS), 25121 Brescia, Italy; (S.A.); (G.L.)
| | - Caterina Viglianisi
- Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff” (DICUS), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 13, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), 50019 Florence, Italy; (M.L.); (M.O.); (S.M.)
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Ma Z, Yang Z, Mu L, Deng L, Chen L, Wang B, Qiao X, Hu D, Yang B, Ma D, Peng J, Ma Y. Converting molecular luminescence to ultralong room-temperature phosphorescence via the excited state modulation of sulfone-containing heteroaromatics. Chem Sci 2021; 12:14808-14814. [PMID: 34820096 PMCID: PMC8597857 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04118e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Manipulating the molecular orbital properties of excited states and the subsequent relaxation processes can greatly alter the emission behaviors of luminophores. Herein we report a vivid example of this, with luminescence conversion from thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) to ultralong room-temperature phosphorescence (URTP) via a facile substituent effect on a rigid benzothiazino phenothiazine tetraoxide (BTPO) core. Pristine BTPO with multiple heteroatoms shows obvious intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) excited states with small exchange energy, featuring TADF. Via delicately functionalizing the BTPO core with peripheral moieties, the excited states of the BTPO derivatives become a hybridized local and charge transfer (HLCT) state in the S1 state and a local excitation (LE) dominated HLCT state in the T1 state, with enlarged energy bandgaps. Upon dispersion in a polymer matrix, the BTPO derivatives exhibit a persistent bright green afterglow with long lifetimes of up to 822 ms and decent quantum yields of up to 11.6%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zetong Ma
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Zhiqiang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University Changchun 130012 China
| | - Lan Mu
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Lisong Deng
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Liangjian Chen
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Bohan Wang
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Xianfeng Qiao
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Dehua Hu
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Bing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University Changchun 130012 China
| | - Dongge Ma
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Junbiao Peng
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Yuguang Ma
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Amorati R, Valgimigli L, Baschieri A, Guo Y, Mollica F, Menichetti S, Lupi M, Viglianisi C. SET and HAT/PCET acid-mediated oxidation processes in helical shaped fused bis-phenothiazines. Chemphyschem 2021; 22:1446-1454. [PMID: 34033195 PMCID: PMC8361695 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202100387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Helical shaped fused bis-phenothiazines 1-9 have been prepared and their red-ox behaviour quantitatively studied. Helicene radical cations (Hel.+ ) can be obtained either by UV-irradiation in the presence of PhCl or by chemical oxidation. The latter process is extremely sensitive to the presence of acids in the medium with molecular oxygen becoming a good single electron transfer (SET) oxidant. The reaction of hydroxy substituted helicenes 5-9 with peroxyl radicals (ROO. ) occurs with a 'classical' HAT process giving HelO. radicals with kinetics depending upon the substitution pattern of the aromatic rings. In the presence of acetic acid, a fast medium-promoted proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) process takes place with formation of HelO. radicals possibly also via a helicene radical cation intermediate. Remarkably, also helicenes 1-4, lacking phenoxyl groups, in the presence of acetic acid react with peroxyl radicals through a medium-promoted PCET mechanism with formation of the radical cations Hel.+ . Along with the synthesis, EPR studies of radicals and radical cations, BDE of Hel-OH group (BDEOH ), and kinetic constants (kinh ) of the reactions with ROO. species of helicenes 1-9 have been measured and calculated to afford a complete rationalization of the redox behaviour of these appealing chiral compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Amorati
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”University of BolognaVia S. Giacomo 1140126BolognaItaly
| | - Luca Valgimigli
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”University of BolognaVia S. Giacomo 1140126BolognaItaly
| | - Andrea Baschieri
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”University of BolognaVia S. Giacomo 1140126BolognaItaly
| | - Yafang Guo
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”University of BolognaVia S. Giacomo 1140126BolognaItaly
| | - Fabio Mollica
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”University of BolognaVia S. Giacomo 1140126BolognaItaly
| | - Stefano Menichetti
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”University of FlorenceVia Della Lastruccia 3–13, Sesto Fiorentino50019FirenzeItaly
| | - Michela Lupi
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”University of FlorenceVia Della Lastruccia 3–13, Sesto Fiorentino50019FirenzeItaly
| | - Caterina Viglianisi
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”University of FlorenceVia Della Lastruccia 3–13, Sesto Fiorentino50019FirenzeItaly
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Viglianisi C, Vasa K, Tanini D, Capperucci A, Amorati R, Valgimigli L, Baschieri A, Menichetti S. Ditocopheryl Sulfides and Disulfides: Synthesis and Antioxidant Profile. Chemistry 2019; 25:9108-9116. [PMID: 31017702 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Symmetrical ditocopheryl disulfides (Toc)2 S2 and symmetrical and unsymmetrical ditocopheryl sulfides (Toc)2 S were simply prepared under remarkably mild conditions with complete control of the regiochemistry by using δ-, γ-, and β-tocopheryl-N-thiophthalimides (Toc-NSPht) as common starting materials. The roles of sulfur atom(s), H-bond and aryl ring substitution pattern on the antioxidant profile of these new compounds, which were assembled by linking together two tocopheryl units, are also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Caterina Viglianisi
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via Della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Kristian Vasa
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via Della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Damiano Tanini
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via Della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Antonella Capperucci
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via Della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Riccardo Amorati
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 11, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Luca Valgimigli
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 11, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Andrea Baschieri
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 11, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Stefano Menichetti
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via Della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| |
Collapse
|