1
|
van der Kruk S, Harrison NJ, Bartram A, Newton S, Miller C, Room R, Olver I, Bowden J. Prevalence of parental supply of alcohol to minors: a systematic review. Health Promot Int 2023; 38:daad111. [PMID: 37758201 PMCID: PMC10533326 DOI: 10.1093/heapro/daad111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Parental supply of alcohol to minors (i.e. those under the legal drinking age) is often perceived by parents as protective against harms from drinking, despite evidence linking it with adverse alcohol-related outcomes. This systematic review describes the prevalence of parental supply of alcohol, as reported in the international literature. The review was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020218754). We searched seven online databases (Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science and Public Health Database) and grey literature from January 2011 to December 2022 and assessed the risk of bias with the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist. Among 58 articles included in narrative synthesis from 29 unique datasets, there was substantial variation in the definition and measurement of parental supply of alcohol. Overall prevalence rates ranged from 7.0 to 60.0% for minor-report samples, and from 24.0 to 48.0% for parent-report samples. Data indicate that parental supply prevalence is generally proportionately higher for older minors or later-stage students, for girls, and has increased over time among minors who report drinking. Literature on the prevalence of parental supply of alcohol is robust in quantity but inconsistent in quality and reported prevalence. Greater consistency in defining and measuring parental supply is needed to better inform health promotion initiatives aimed at increasing parents' awareness.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shannen van der Kruk
- Health Policy Centre, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Kaurna Country, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia
| | - Nathan J Harrison
- Health Policy Centre, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Kaurna Country, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia
- National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction, Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Kaurna Country, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia
| | - Ashlea Bartram
- Health Policy Centre, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Kaurna Country, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia
- National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction, Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Kaurna Country, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia
| | - Skye Newton
- Adelaide Health Technology Assessment, School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Kaurna Country, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia
| | - Caroline Miller
- Health Policy Centre, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Kaurna Country, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia
- School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Kaurna Country, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia
| | - Robin Room
- Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, School of Psychology & Public Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, Australia
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs, Stockholm University, Stockholm 10691, Sweden
| | - Ian Olver
- School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Kaurna Country, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia
- School of Medicine, University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia
| | - Jacqueline Bowden
- Health Policy Centre, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Kaurna Country, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia
- National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction, Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Kaurna Country, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia
- School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Kaurna Country, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Intervention impact on alcohol use, alcohol harms, and a combination of both: A latent class, secondary analysis of results from a randomized controlled trial. Drug Alcohol Depend 2021; 227:108944. [PMID: 34507060 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Revised: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alcohol use and alcohol-related harm (ARH) among adolescents places a substantial burden on health, and public services more generally. To date, attempts to intervene at a universal level have yielded results varying from iatrogenic to null, although some skill-enhancing universal interventions have successfully impacted drinking behaviors. One such intervention is SHAHRP. The present study is a secondary analysis of data from the STAMPP Trial, providing new, and more nuanced findings. METHODS A total of 13,914 adolescents (41.7% female) participated in this cRCT where schools were randomly assigned to a control or intervention group. Growth mixture modelling was used to identify trajectory classes from baseline through third follow-up (+33 months) of adolescents on heavy episodic drinking (HED) and ARH. Extracted classes were related to school intervention participation using multinomial logistic regression. RESULTS Five trajectory classes of the HED and ARH composite were identified: Low (62%), Late Onset (16%), Early Onset (13%), Delayed Onset (7%), and Unstable (3%). The intervention was most strongly related to Late Onset (OR = 0.50, 95%CI [0.25, 1.01]) and Delayed Onset (OR = 0.55, 95%CI [0.26, 1.16]), although not statistically significant. With classes constructed with ARH only, the Delayed Onset class was significantly related to the intervention (OR = 0.60, 95%CI [0.43, 0.84]). CONCLUSIONS These results support those previously reported on the STAMPP Trial and provide a more nuanced insight into the effects of the intervention.
Collapse
|
3
|
Santos SVMD, Silva LAD, Terra FDS, Souza AVD, Espindola FS, Marziale MHP, Teixeira RR, Robazzi MLDCC. Association of salivary alpha-amylase with anxiety and stress in nursing professionals. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2021; 29:e3468. [PMID: 34468625 PMCID: PMC8432589 DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.4859.3468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: to assess if changes in salivary alpha-amylase activity are associated with anxiety and stress among hospital nursing professionals and whether anxiety and stress are associated with sociodemographic, epidemiological, and occupational factors. Method: cross-sectional, quantitative study, carried out with 210 nursing professionals from a hospital. For data collection, we used a questionnaire to characterize workers, Beck’s Anxiety Inventory, Lipp’s Stress Symptoms Inventory for Adults and samples and saliva samples collected in work shifts. The data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using the software Statistical Package for the Social Science and GraphPad Prism. Results: most professionals experienced stress and anxiety. The variables age group, number of children, use of medication and workload were associated with anxiety; age group, smoking and medication use were associated with stress. An increase in the salivary alpha-amylase activity was observed in the middle of the work shift. Professionals who had stress and anxiety had significant changes in alpha-amylase in the night shift. Conclusion: changes in salivary alpha-amylase were associated with anxiety and stress among nursing professionals, indicating that this enzyme can be a possible biomarker of anxiety and stress in workers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Valverde Marques Dos Santos
- Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.,Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, Campus Passos, Passos, MG, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - Maria Helena Palucci Marziale
- Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Maria Lucia do Carmo Cruz Robazzi
- Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Gilligan C, Shaw T, Beatty S, Thomas L, Lombardi KL, Johnston RS. Do schools and alcohol mix? Australian parents' perspectives. HEALTH EDUCATION 2020. [DOI: 10.1108/he-02-2020-0010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
PurposeAlcohol use by adults at school events and alcohol promotion through school fundraising activities is common, but little is known about secondary school parents' attitudes towards these practices. Parental attitudes may influence principals' decision-making on this topic, particularly in jurisdictions where education department guidance is limited. This study explored parents' attitudes towards the consumption or promotion of alcohol in schools or at school events.Design/methodology/approachParents (n = 298) from five non-government secondary schools in Western Australia completed an online survey and provided responses relating to the promotion and availability of alcohol through their child's school.FindingsThis sample of parents were evenly divided in support of alcohol consumption or support of schools as alcohol-free zones. Parents reporting higher alcohol consumption were more supportive of alcohol promotion and use through schools, and those with higher education supported use of alcohol for school fundraising. Almost 20% of parents were neutral on several measures indicating they could be swayed by social pressure. Engaging parents is an ongoing challenge for school principals and alcohol may play a part in engagement activities. The results from this small, exploratory study suggest even engaged parents may have very differing views on alcohol use in schools.Practical implicationsEducation departments are encouraged to explore these issues carefully and introduce changes incrementally to assist decision-making and minimise potential parent disengagement.Originality/valueThis paper addresses a knowledge gap about parents' attitudes towards alcohol in secondary schools. These findings can support those involved in the development of school alcohol policies.
Collapse
|
5
|
Lombardi K, Gregory S, Johnston R, Gilligan C, Beatty S, Thomas L, Shaw T. Parents' concerns about Leavers celebrations: A cross-sectional study. Health Promot J Austr 2020; 32:227-230. [PMID: 32408389 DOI: 10.1002/hpja.360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2019] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
ISSUE ADDRESSED "Schoolies' or "Leavers' is a mass celebration of the end of compulsory schooling where excessive drinking is considered integral to the experience. Leavers are at risk of alcohol-related harms. This paper reports the concerns of parents for their Year 12 students (age 17 years) when attending Leavers celebrations. METHODS Parents of Year 12 students (n = 87) were asked to complete a survey in relation to their eldest school-aged child. Six items relating to parents' level of "concern' about Leavers celebrations were measured on a 5-point scale. RESULTS Parents were concerned about their child experiencing peer pressure to consume alcohol (60%), 30% were neutral or unconcerned about peer pressure. Almost two thirds of parents were concerned about their child being injured as a result of their own alcohol use (66.7%). Parental concern relating to their child being injured because of others' alcohol use rated most highly (88.5%). CONCLUSIONS Findings suggested that parents were more concerned with harm caused to their child by others than the use of alcohol by their own child. Parents were somewhat less concerned with peer pressure to drink, though given peer influence is a major factor in young people's decisions regarding alcohol, parents' apparent confidence in their children's capacity to resist peer pressure may be inflated. SO WHAT?: Future interventions reinforcing the important role that parents play in the decisions that young people make while at Leavers have the potential to reduce their alcohol intake and subsequent alcohol-related harm.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karen Lombardi
- Health Promotion and Education Research, Telethon Kids Institute, West Perth, WA, Australia.,School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
| | - Sonia Gregory
- Health Promotion and Education Research, Telethon Kids Institute, West Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Robyn Johnston
- Health Promotion and Education Research, Telethon Kids Institute, West Perth, WA, Australia.,School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
| | - Conor Gilligan
- School of Medicine and Public Health (Health Behaviour Sciences), University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
| | - Shelley Beatty
- School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
| | - Laura Thomas
- School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
| | - Therese Shaw
- Health Promotion and Education Research, Telethon Kids Institute, West Perth, WA, Australia.,School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Moral-García JE, Urchaga-Litago JD, Ramos-Morcillo AJ, Maneiro R. Relationship of Parental Support on Healthy Habits, School Motivations and Academic Performance in Adolescents. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:E882. [PMID: 32023826 PMCID: PMC7037333 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17030882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2019] [Revised: 01/27/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The objective of the study was to analyze how parental support relates to the physical activity practice, satisfaction with sports, level of physical activity, academic performance and alcohol consumption. Descriptive cross-sectional study, with 1100 adolescents (12-16 years old), where the factors related to parental support, gender and age acted as independent variables, and satisfaction with sport, level of physical activity (PA), academic performance and alcohol consumption acted as dependent variables. A multivariate statistical analysis was conducted. Adolescents with little parental support show (p < 0.001) more boredom, less fun, worse academic performance and higher alcohol consumption. Gender shows differences (p < 0.001) experiencing girls more boredom, less fun, less PA practice and higher academic performance than boys. Age establishes (p < 0.01) that older adolescents (15-16 years old) experience more boredom, less fun, less PA practice, lower academic performance and higher alcohol consumption than young boys and girls (12-14 years old). Parental support towards PA practice improves healthy habits, benefits academic performance and school satisfaction with physical and sports activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- José Enrique Moral-García
- Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Education, Pontifical University of Salamanca, Calle Henry Collet, 52-70, 37007 Salamanca, Spain;
| | - José David Urchaga-Litago
- Faculty of Communication, Pontifical University of Salamanca, Calle Henry Collet, 90-98, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
| | | | - Rubén Maneiro
- Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Education, Pontifical University of Salamanca, Calle Henry Collet, 52-70, 37007 Salamanca, Spain;
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Voce A, Anderson KG. The interaction between parental behavior and motivations to drink alcohol in high school students. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE 2019; 46:348-356. [PMID: 31724884 DOI: 10.1080/00952990.2019.1686759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alcohol use during adolescence has been predicted by motives to drink or abstain, as well as parental attitudes to youth drinking. As peers can provide access and opportunities to drink, permissiveness of peers' parents toward alcohol is also of importance. OBJECTIVES We examined whether adolescent alcohol use is predicted by motives to drink or abstain, strictness of one's own parents, alcohol permissiveness by peers' parents, and an interaction between these factors. METHOD A sample of high school students from the Pacific Northwest (N = 1056; 49% girls; m age = 15.6) completed alcohol use and parenting measures, the Drinking Motives Questionnaire-Revised, and the Motives for Abstaining from Alcohol Questionnaire. A zero-inflated negative binomial regression model examined the combined influence of motives, parent's strictness, and peer's parents' permissiveness on past month use. RESULTS Parental permissiveness was associated with higher rates of drinking among students with low (but not high) conformity motives and motives to abstain. Higher parental permissiveness was associated with higher rates of drinking among students with low (but not high) coping motives. CONCLUSIONS Our results demonstrate that parental strictness regarding teen alcohol use extends beyond the family unit to influence adolescent drinking in the broader social network. Parents may have a limited capacity to deter drinking through setting rules and expectations for adolescents who are motived to drink to conform but such limit setting maybe particularly helpful for youth with fewer motives to abstain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Voce
- Research School of Population Health, Australian National University , Acton, ACT, Australia
| | - Kristen G Anderson
- Adolescent Health Research Program, Department of Psychology, Reed College , Portland, OR, USA
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Nadaleti NP, Ribeiro JF, Ferreira PM, Santos SVMD, Terra FDS. Self-esteem and consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and other substances in outsourced workers. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2019; 27:e3199. [PMID: 31618392 PMCID: PMC6792343 DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.3401.3199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2019] [Accepted: 06/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective to evaluate self-esteem, the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and other
substances in outsourced workers of a public university. Method a descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional, quantitative study developed with
316 outsourced workers from a municipality in the Southeast of Brazil. Data
was collected through a characterization tool, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem
Scale and the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test. For
data analysis, we used descriptive statistics, Pearson’s chi-square test,
Fisher’s exact test, odds ratio and logistic regression. Results the majority of workers had high self-esteem and some used alcohol, tobacco,
marijuana and inhalants. A significant association between gender, age group
and work shift with self-esteem; between the risk of developing problems
related to alcohol consumption with sex, age group, marital status,
religious belief and number of children; between the practice of physical
activity and the risk of developing problems related to the consumption of
tobacco products was found. Conclusion this study contributes to the increase of knowledge due to the small number
of researches involving this subject and to contribute to the nurses to have
subsidies to work with this population using strategies to combat the
triggers of psychic disorders.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nayara Pires Nadaleti
- Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Escola de Enfermagem, Alfenas, MG, Brasil.,Bolsista da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Brasil
| | - Jefferson Felipe Ribeiro
- Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Escola de Enfermagem, Alfenas, MG, Brasil.,Bolsista do MEC/SESu/PET, Brasil
| | - Poliana Martins Ferreira
- Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Escola de Enfermagem, Alfenas, MG, Brasil.,Bolsista do MEC/SESu/PET, Brasil
| | - Sérgio Valverde Marques Dos Santos
- Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Centro Colaborador da OPAS/OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.,Bolsista da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), Brasil
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Franklin RC, Sleet DA. Injury prevention and health promotion: A global perspective. Health Promot J Austr 2019; 29:113-116. [PMID: 30159990 DOI: 10.1002/hpja.191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - David A Sleet
- Curtin University School of Public Health, Bentley, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.,TJFACT and Bizzell Group Consultant, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Curtin University, Atlanta, Georgia
| |
Collapse
|