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Pacheco A, Matias J, Grygoryev K, Hansson M, Bergsten S, Andersson-Engels S. Laser absorption spectroscopy measurements of different pulmonary oxygen gas concentrations in transmittance and remittance geometry: phantom study. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2023; 28:115003. [PMID: 38078155 PMCID: PMC10704083 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.28.11.115003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
Significance The gas in scattering media absorption spectroscopy (GASMAS) technique has the potential for continuous, clinical monitoring of preterm infant lung function, removing the need for X-ray diagnosis and reliance on indirect and relatively slow measurement of blood oxygenation. Aim We aim to determine the optimal source-detector configuration for reliable pathlength calculation and to estimate the oxygen gas concentration inside the lung cavities filled with humidified gas with four different oxygen gas concentrations ranging between 21% and 100%. Approach Anthropomorphic optical phantoms of neonatal thorax with two different geometries were used to acquire GASMAS signals, for 30 source-detector configurations in transmittance and remittance geometry of phantoms in two sizes. Results The results show that an internal light administration is more likely to provide a high GASMAS signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In general, better SNRs were obtained with the smaller set of phantoms. The values of pathlength and O 2 concentrations calculated with signals from the phantoms with optical properties at 820 nm exhibit higher variations than signals from the phantoms with optical properties at 764 nm. Conclusion Our study shows that, by moving the source and detector over the thorax, most of the lung volumes can potentially be assessed using the GASMAS technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Pacheco
- Tyndall National Institute, Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Cork, Ireland
- University College Cork, Department of Physics, Cork, Ireland
| | - Jean Matias
- Tyndall National Institute, Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Cork, Ireland
- University College Cork, Department of Physics, Cork, Ireland
| | | | | | | | - Stefan Andersson-Engels
- Tyndall National Institute, Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Cork, Ireland
- University College Cork, Department of Physics, Cork, Ireland
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Muniraman HK, Klein-Seetharaman J, Bhandari V. Evolution of gas in scattering media absorption spectroscopy as a neonatal pulmonary monitoring device. Pediatr Res 2022; 92:1212-1214. [PMID: 35927574 DOI: 10.1038/s41390-022-02245-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Revised: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hemananda Kumar Muniraman
- Division of Neonatology, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Department of Child Health, University of Arizona, Phoenix Campus, AZ, USA.,Department of Pediatrics, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix Campus, AZ, USA
| | - Judith Klein-Seetharaman
- School of Molecular Sciences and College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Arizona, AZ, USA
| | - Vineet Bhandari
- Division of Neonatology, The Children's Regional Hospital at Cooper, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, USA. .,Department of Pediatrics, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, USA.
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Panaviene J, Pacheco A, Schwarz CE, Grygoryev K, Andersson-Engels S, Dempsey EM. Gas in scattering media absorption spectroscopy as a potential tool in neonatal respiratory care. Pediatr Res 2022; 92:1240-1246. [PMID: 35606473 PMCID: PMC9700509 DOI: 10.1038/s41390-022-02110-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Gas in scattering media absorption spectroscopy (GASMAS) is a novel optical technology employing near-infrared light. It has a potential use in the medical setting as a monitoring and diagnostic tool by detecting molecular oxygen within gas pockets and thus may be a useful adjunct in respiratory monitoring. GASMAS has potential advantages over other monitoring devices currently used in clinical practice. It is a non-invasive, continuous, non-ionising technology and provides unique information about molecular oxygen content inside the lungs. GASMAS may have a future role in optimising respiratory management of neonates in different clinical scenarios such as monitoring cardiorespiratory transition in the delivery room, assessing surfactant deficiency, and optimising endotracheal tube positioning. This article aims to summarise current evidence exploring GASMAS application in a neonate, discuss possible clinical benefits, and compare with other devices that are currently used in neonatal care. IMPACT: This article presents a novel optical technique to measure lung oxygen concentrations that may have important clinical uses. This review summarises the current literature investigating the concept of optical lung oxygen measurement. Information from this review can guide researchers in future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jurate Panaviene
- INFANT Research Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. .,Department of Neonatology, Cork University Maternity Hospital, Cork, Ireland. .,Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
| | - Andrea Pacheco
- grid.7872.a0000000123318773Biophotonics@Tyndall, Irish Photonic Integration Centre, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, Ireland ,grid.7872.a0000000123318773Department of Physics, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Christoph E. Schwarz
- grid.7872.a0000000123318773INFANT Research Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland ,grid.7872.a0000000123318773Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland ,grid.488549.cDepartment of Neonatology, University Children’s Hospital, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Konstantin Grygoryev
- grid.7872.a0000000123318773Biophotonics@Tyndall, Irish Photonic Integration Centre, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, Ireland
| | - Stefan Andersson-Engels
- grid.7872.a0000000123318773Biophotonics@Tyndall, Irish Photonic Integration Centre, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, Ireland ,grid.7872.a0000000123318773Department of Physics, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Eugene M. Dempsey
- grid.7872.a0000000123318773INFANT Research Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland ,grid.411916.a0000 0004 0617 6269Department of Neonatology, Cork University Maternity Hospital, Cork, Ireland ,grid.7872.a0000000123318773Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
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Svanberg EK, Larsson J, Rasmussen M, Larsson M, Leander D, Bergsten S, Bood J, Greisen G, Fellman V. Changes in pulmonary oxygen content are detectable with laser absorption spectroscopy: proof of concept in newborn piglets. Pediatr Res 2021; 89:823-829. [PMID: 32534453 PMCID: PMC7322222 DOI: 10.1038/s41390-020-0971-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Revised: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Using an optical method based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy, we previously assessed oxygen (O2) and water vapor (H2O) content in a tissue phantom of the preterm infant lung. Here we applied this method on newborn piglets with induced lung complications. METHODS Five mechanically ventilated piglets were subjected to stepwise increased and decreased fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2), to atelectasis using a balloon catheter in the right bronchus, and to pneumothorax by injecting air in the pleural cavity. Two diode lasers (764 nm for O2 gas absorption and 820 nm for H2O absorption) were combined in a probe delivering light either externally, on the skin, or internally, through the esophagus. The detector probe was placed dermally. RESULTS Calculated O2 concentrations increased from 20% (IQR 17-23%) when ventilated with room air to 97% (88-108%) at FiO2 1.0. H2O was only detectable with the internal light source. Specific light absorption and transmission patterns were identified in response to atelectasis and pneumothorax, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The optical method detected FiO2 variations and discriminated the two induced lung pathologies, providing a rationale for further development into a minimally invasive device for real-time monitoring gas changes in the lungs of sick newborn infants. IMPACT Optical spectroscopy can detect pulmonary complications in an animal model. Oxygen concentrations can be evaluated in the lungs. Presents a novel minimally invasive method to detect lung oxygenation and complications. Potential to be developed into a lung monitoring method in newborn infants. Potential for bed-side detection of pulmonary complications in newborn infants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilie Krite Svanberg
- grid.4514.40000 0001 0930 2361Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden ,grid.411843.b0000 0004 0623 9987Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine and Skåne University Hospital, SE-221 85 Lund, Sweden
| | - Jim Larsson
- grid.4514.40000 0001 0930 2361Department of Physics, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Martin Rasmussen
- grid.475435.4Department of Neonatology, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, 2300 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Marcus Larsson
- grid.4514.40000 0001 0930 2361Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden ,grid.411843.b0000 0004 0623 9987Pediatrics and Skåne University Hospital, SE-221 85 Lund, Sweden
| | | | - Sara Bergsten
- GPX Medical AB, Maskinvägen 1, SE-227 30 Lund, Sweden
| | - Joakim Bood
- grid.4514.40000 0001 0930 2361Department of Physics, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Gorm Greisen
- grid.475435.4Department of Neonatology, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, 2300 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Vineta Fellman
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. .,Pediatrics and Skåne University Hospital, SE-221 85, Lund, Sweden. .,University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital, Children's Hospital, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.
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Larsson J, Leander D, Lewander Xu M, Fellman V, Bood J, Krite Svanberg E. Comparison of dermal vs internal light administration in human lungs using the TDLAS-GASMAS technique-Phantom studies. JOURNAL OF BIOPHOTONICS 2019; 12:e201800350. [PMID: 30993871 DOI: 10.1002/jbio.201800350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2018] [Revised: 03/14/2019] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Oxygen and water vapor content, in the lungs of a 3D-printed phantom model based on CT-images of a preterm infant, is evaluated using Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS) in Gas in Scattering Media Absorption Spectroscopy (GASMAS), that is, the TDLAS-GASMAS technique. Oxygen gas is detected through an absorption line near 764 nm and water vapor through an absorption line near 820 nm. A model with a lung containing interior structure is compared to a model with a hollow lung. Compared to the model with the hollow lung, both the mean absorption path length and the transmitted intensity are found to be lower for the model with the structured lung. A new approach, where laser light is delivered internally into the model through an optical fiber, is compared to dermal light administration, that is, illumination onto the skin, for the model with structure inside the lung. The internal light administration generally resulted in larger gas absorption, and higher signal-to-noise ratios, compared to the dermal light administration. The results from the phantom measurements show great promise for the internal illumination approach and a natural next step would be to investigate it further in clinical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jim Larsson
- Division of Combustion Physics, Department of Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | | | | | - Vineta Fellman
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund, Pediatrics, Lund University and Division of Neonatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Joakim Bood
- Division of Combustion Physics, Department of Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Emilie Krite Svanberg
- Department of Physics, Lund Laser Centre, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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Sekar SKV, Pacheco A, Martella P, Li H, Lanka P, Pifferi A, Andersson-Engels S. Solid phantom recipe for diffuse optics in biophotonics applications: a step towards anatomically correct 3D tissue phantoms. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2019; 10:2090-2100. [PMID: 31061772 PMCID: PMC6484985 DOI: 10.1364/boe.10.002090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 02/19/2019] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
We present a tissue mimicking optical phantom recipe to create robust well tested solid phantoms. The recipe consists of black silicone pigment (absorber), silica microspheres (scatterer) and silicone rubber (SiliGlass, bulk material). The phantom recipe was characterized over a broadband spectrum (600-1100 nm) for a wide range of optical properties (absorption 0.1-1 cm-1, reduced scattering 5-25 cm-1) that are relevant to human organs. The results of linearity show a proper scaling of optical properties as well as the absence of coupling between the absorber and scatterer at different concentrations. A reproducibility of 4% among different preparations was obtained, with a similar grade of spatial homogeneity. Finally, a 3D non-scattering mock-up phantom of an infant torso made with the same recipe bulk material (SiliGlass) was presented to project the futuristic aspect of our work that is 3D printing human organs of biomedical relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Andrea Pacheco
- Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, Ireland
- Department of Physics, University College Cork, College Road, Cork, T12 K8AF, Ireland
| | - Pierluigi Martella
- Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, Ireland
- Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Haiyang Li
- Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, Ireland
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, China
| | - Pranav Lanka
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Antonio Pifferi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, Milano, Italy
| | - Stefan Andersson-Engels
- Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, Ireland
- Department of Physics, University College Cork, College Road, Cork, T12 K8AF, Ireland
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