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Wen X, Cao F, Yang C, Gao Z, Tian H, Zhao X, Guo L, Ma S, Dong D. Simple and sensitive determination of Cr (III), Cu (II) and Pb (II) in tea infusions using AgNPs-modified resin combined with laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Food Chem 2024; 448:139210. [PMID: 38569408 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/30/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
The detection of heavy metals in tea infusions is important because of the potential health risks associated with their consumption. Existing highly sensitive detection methods pose challenges because they are complicated and time-consuming. In this study, we developed an innovative and simple method using Ag nanoparticles-modified resin (AgNPs-MR) for pre-enrichment prior to laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for the simultaneous analysis of Cr (III), Cu (II), and Pb (II) in tea infusions. Signal enhancement using AgNPs-MR resulted in amplification with limits of detection of 0.22 μg L-1 for Cr (III), 0.33 μg L-1 for Cu (II), and 1.25 μg L-1 for Pb (II). Quantitative analyses of these ions in infusions of black tea from various brands yielded recoveries ranging from 83.3% to 114.5%. This method is effective as a direct and highly sensitive technique for precisely quantifying trace concentrations of heavy metals in tea infusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuelin Wen
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; Research Center of Intelligent Equipment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Fengjing Cao
- Research Center of Intelligent Equipment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Sensors, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, China
| | - Chongshan Yang
- Research Center of Intelligent Equipment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Sensors, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, China
| | - Zhen Gao
- Research Center of Intelligent Equipment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Sensors, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, China
| | - Hongwu Tian
- Research Center of Intelligent Equipment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Sensors, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, China
| | - Xiande Zhao
- Research Center of Intelligent Equipment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Sensors, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, China
| | - Lianbo Guo
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
| | - Shixiang Ma
- Research Center of Intelligent Equipment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Sensors, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, China.
| | - Daming Dong
- Research Center of Intelligent Equipment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Sensors, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, China
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Jasiewicz J, Piekarczyk J, Stępień Ł, Tkaczuk C, Sosnowska D, Urbaniak M, Ratajkiewicz H. Multidimensional discriminant analysis of species, strains and culture age of closely related entomopathogenic fungi using reflectance spectroscopy. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2024; 313:124135. [PMID: 38508072 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
The diversity of fungal strains is influenced by genetic and environmental factors, growth conditions and mycelium age, and the spectral features of fungal mycelia are associated with their biochemical, physiological, and structural traits. This study investigates whether intraspecific differences can be detected in two closely related entomopathogenic species, namely Cordyceps farinosa and Cordyceps fumosorosea, using ultraviolet A to shortwave infrared (UVA-SWIR) reflectance spectra. Phylogenetic analysis of all strains revealed a high degree of uniformity among the populations of both species. The characteristics resulting from variation in the species, as well as those resulting from the age of the cultures were determined. We cultured fungi on PDA medium and measured the reflectance of mycelia in the 350-2500 nm range after 10 and 17 days. We subjected the measurements to quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA) to identify the minimum number of bands containing meaningful information. We found that when the age of the fungal culture was known, species represented by a group of different strains could be distinguished with no more than 3-4 wavelengths, compared to 7-8 wavelengths when the age of the culture was unknown. At least 6-8 bands were required to distinguish cultures of a known species among different age groups. Distinguishing all strains within a species was more demanding: at least 10 bands were required for C. fumosorosea and 21 bands for C. farinosa. In conclusion, fungal differentiation using point reflectance spectroscopy gives reliable results when intraspecific and age variations are taken into account.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Jasiewicz
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Institute of Geoecology and Geoinformation, ul. Krygowskiego 10, 60-680 Poznań, Poland
| | - Jan Piekarczyk
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Institute of Physical Geography and Environmental Planning, ul. Krygowskiego 10, 60-680 Poznań, Poland
| | - Łukasz Stępień
- Plant-Pathogen Interaction Team, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań, Poland
| | - Cezary Tkaczuk
- Institute of Agriculture and Horticulture, University in Siedlce, ul. Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
| | - Danuta Sosnowska
- Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute, Department of Biological Control Methods and Organic Farming, ul. Władysława Węgorka 20, Poznań 60-318, Poland
| | - Monika Urbaniak
- Plant-Pathogen Interaction Team, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań, Poland
| | - Henryk Ratajkiewicz
- Poznan University of Life Sciences, Department of Entomology and Environmental Protection, ul. Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland.
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Todoroki K, Fukudo N, Kudoh Y, Mizuno H, Min JZ, Tanaka S, Uchida S, Namiki N, Toyo'oka T. Development of an on-site therapeutic drug monitoring method using a portable spectrometer. ANAL SCI 2024; 40:863-869. [PMID: 38358581 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-024-00513-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
We report on the development of an on-site therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) method for vancomycin (VCM) utilizing a portable spectrometer and commercially available immunoturbidimetric assay reagents designed for automated clinical chemistry analyzers. The method enables the quantification of VCM in plasma samples within 10 min, with a good correlation between the measured values and the theoretical values (r2 = 0.995). The intra and inter-day precisions were found to be below 12.5% and 17.7%, respectively. Moreover, we established a correlation between the quantitative values using this method and those measured through HPLC-UV and automated clinical chemistry analyzers, showing good reliability (R2 = 0.970 and 0.951, respectively). This method allows anyone to rapidly perform TDM at the bedside and is expected to be used to evaluate appropriate drug therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenichiro Todoroki
- Department of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1, Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan.
| | - Nan Fukudo
- Department of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1, Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan
| | - Yuto Kudoh
- Department of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1, Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan
| | - Hajime Mizuno
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku, Nagoya, 468-8503, Japan
| | - Jun Zhe Min
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, Jilin Province, China
| | - Shimako Tanaka
- Faculty of Pharma-Science, Teikyo University, 2-11-1, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605, Japan
| | - Shinya Uchida
- Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1, Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Namiki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo Heisei University, 4-21-2, Nakano, Nakano-ku, Tokyo, 164-8530, Japan
| | - Toshimasa Toyo'oka
- Department of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1, Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan
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Kumar D, Gauri, Kaur N. Multispectroscopic and computational techniques to study the interaction of anthraquinone appended sensor with calf thymus DNA. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2024; 42:4370-4378. [PMID: 37227792 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2216302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
An anthraquinone based derivative (AQ) has been designed and synthesized to find its applications for the interactions with calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) involving various spectroscopic techniques, thermodynamic and computational approaches. The UV-vis studies pointed to interaction of AQ with ctDNA via groove binding mode, which has been further supported well by the ionic strength studies, viscosity measurement, circular dichroism and melting temperature (Tm) curves. These findings have been further validated by dye-displacement assay and molecular docking studies. The analysis of thermodynamic parameters supports that the AQ-ctDNA binding is entropy favoured and enthalpy disfavoured and main acting binding interaction is hydrophobic interaction. The outcomes of the molecular modelling suggested that AQ might have entered the A-T abundant area of the ctDNA.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepak Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Gauri
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Navneet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
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Pham TTH, Ngoc Quach TN, Vo QHQ. Analysis of polarization features of human breast cancer tissue by Mueller matrix visualization. J Biomed Opt 2024; 29:052917. [PMID: 38223746 PMCID: PMC10787228 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.29.5.052917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 12/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Significance Breast cancer ranks second in the world in terms of the number of women diagnosed. Effective methods for its early-stage detection are critical for facilitating timely intervention and lowering the mortality rate. Aim Polarimetry provides much useful information on the structural properties of breast cancer tissue samples and is a valuable diagnostic tool. The present study classifies human breast tissue samples as healthy or cancerous utilizing a surface-illuminated backscatter polarization imaging technique. Approach The viability of the proposed approach is demonstrated using 95 breast tissue samples, including 35 healthy samples, 20 benign cancer samples, 20 grade-2 malignant samples, and 20 grade-3 malignant samples. Results The observation results reveal that element m 23 in the Mueller matrix of the healthy samples has a deeper color and greater intensity than that in the breast cancer samples. Conversely, element m 32 shows a lighter color and reduced intensity. Finally, element m 44 has a darker color in the healthy samples than in the cancer samples. The analysis of variance test results and frequency distribution histograms confirm that elements m 23 , m 32 , and m 44 provide an effective means of detecting and classifying human breast tissue samples. Conclusions Overall, the results indicate that surface-illuminated backscatter polarization imaging has significant potential as an assistive tool for breast cancer diagnosis and classification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thi-Thu-Hien Pham
- International University, School of Biomedical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Thao-Ngan Ngoc Quach
- International University, School of Biomedical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Quoc-Hoang-Quyen Vo
- International University, School of Biomedical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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Farka Z, Vytisková K, Makhneva E, Zikmundová E, Holub D, Buday J, Prochazka D, Novotný K, Skládal P, Pořízka P, Kaiser J. Comparison of single and double pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for the detection of biomolecules tagged with photon-upconversion nanoparticles. Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1299:342418. [PMID: 38499415 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Revised: 01/28/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a well-recognized analytical technique used for elemental analysis. This method is gaining considerable attention also in biological applications thanks to its ability for spatial mapping and elemental imaging. The implementation of LIBS in the biomedical field is based on the detection of metals or other elements that either naturally occur in the samples or are present artificially. The artificial implementation of nanoparticle labels (Tag-LIBS) enables the use of LIBS as a readout technique for immunochemical assays. However, one of the biggest challenges for LIBS to meet immunoassay readout standards is its sensitivity. RESULTS This paper focuses on the improvement of LIBS sensitivity for the readout of nanoparticle-based immunoassays. First, the LIBS setup was optimized on photon-upconversion nanoparticle (UCNP) droplets deposited on the microtiter plate wells. Two collection optics systems were compared, with single pulse (SP) and collinear double pulse (DP) LIBS arrangements. By deploying the second laser pulse, the sensitivity was improved up to 30 times. The optimized SP and DP setups were then employed for the indirect detection of human serum albumin based on immunoassay with UCNP-based labels. Compared to our previous LIBS study, the detection limit was enhanced by two orders of magnitude, from 10 ng mL-1 to 0.29 ng mL-1. In addition, two other immunochemical methods were used for reference, based on the readout of upconversion luminescence of UCNPs and absorbance measurement with enzyme labels. Finally, the selectivity of the assay was tested and the practical potential of Tag-LIBS was demonstrated by the successful analysis of urine samples. SIGNIFICANCE AND NOVELTY In this work, we improved the sensitivity of the Tag-LIBS method by combining new labels based on UCNPs with the improved collection optics and collinear DP configuration. In the instrumental setup optimization, the DP LIBS showed better sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio than SP. The optimizations allowed the LIBS readout to surpass the sensitivity of enzyme immunoassay, approaching the qualities of upconversion luminescence readout, which is nowadays a state-of-the-art readout technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zdeněk Farka
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
| | - Karolína Vytisková
- Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 656/123, 612 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Ekaterina Makhneva
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Eva Zikmundová
- Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 656/123, 612 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Daniel Holub
- Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 656/123, 612 00, Brno, Czech Republic; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technická 2896/2, 616 69, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jakub Buday
- Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 656/123, 612 00, Brno, Czech Republic; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technická 2896/2, 616 69, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - David Prochazka
- Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 656/123, 612 00, Brno, Czech Republic; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technická 2896/2, 616 69, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Karel Novotný
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Skládal
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Pořízka
- Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 656/123, 612 00, Brno, Czech Republic; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technická 2896/2, 616 69, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jozef Kaiser
- Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 656/123, 612 00, Brno, Czech Republic; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technická 2896/2, 616 69, Brno, Czech Republic
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Veluponnar D, de Boer LL, Dashtbozorg B, Jong LJS, Geldof F, Guimaraes MDS, Sterenborg HJCM, Vrancken-Peeters MJTFD, van Duijnhoven F, Ruers T. Margin assessment during breast conserving surgery using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. J Biomed Opt 2024; 29:045006. [PMID: 38665316 PMCID: PMC11045169 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.29.4.045006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2024] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Significance During breast-conserving surgeries, it is essential to evaluate the resection margins (edges of breast specimen) to determine whether the tumor has been removed completely. In current surgical practice, there are no methods available to aid in accurate real-time margin evaluation. Aim In this study, we investigated the diagnostic accuracy of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) combined with tissue classification models in discriminating tumorous tissue from healthy tissue up to 2 mm in depth on the actual resection margin of in vivo breast tissue. Approach We collected an extensive dataset of DRS measurements on ex vivo breast tissue and in vivo breast tissue, which we used to develop different classification models for tissue classification. Next, these models were used in vivo to evaluate the performance of DRS for tissue discrimination during breast conserving surgery. We investigated which training strategy yielded optimum results for the classification model with the highest performance. Results We achieved a Matthews correlation coefficient of 0.76, a sensitivity of 96.7% (95% CI 95.6% to 98.2%), a specificity of 90.6% (95% CI 86.3% to 97.9%) and an area under the curve of 0.98 by training the optimum model on a combination of ex vivo and in vivo DRS data. Conclusions DRS allows real-time margin assessment with a high sensitivity and specificity during breast-conserving surgeries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinusha Veluponnar
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Department of Surgery, Image-Guided Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- University of Twente, Department of Nanobiophysics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Lisanne L. de Boer
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Department of Surgery, Image-Guided Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Behdad Dashtbozorg
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Department of Surgery, Image-Guided Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Lynn-Jade S. Jong
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Department of Surgery, Image-Guided Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- University of Twente, Department of Nanobiophysics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Freija Geldof
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Department of Surgery, Image-Guided Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- University of Twente, Department of Nanobiophysics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Marcos Da Silva Guimaraes
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Department of Pathology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Henricus J. C. M. Sterenborg
- Amsterdam University Medical Center, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Frederieke van Duijnhoven
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Department of Surgery, Image-Guided Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Theo Ruers
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Department of Surgery, Image-Guided Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- University of Twente, Department of Nanobiophysics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Enschede, The Netherlands
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Jia Y, Han S, Li B, Liu C, Ta D. Backscatter measurement of cancellous bone using the ultrasound transit time spectroscopy. J Acoust Soc Am 2024; 155:2670-2686. [PMID: 38639562 DOI: 10.1121/10.0025689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Recently, ultrasound transit time spectroscopy (UTTS) was proposed as a promising method for bone quantitative ultrasound measurement. Studies have showed that UTTS could estimate the bone volume fraction and other trabecular bone structure in ultrasonic through-transmission measurements. The goal of this study was to explore the feasibility of UTTS to be adapted in ultrasonic backscatter measurement and further evaluate the performance of backscattered ultrasound transit time spectrum (BS-UTTS) in the measurement of cancellous bone density and structure. First, taking ultrasonic attenuation into account, the concept of BS-UTTS was verified on ultrasonic backscatter signals simulated from a set of scatterers with different positions and intensities. Then, in vitro backscatter measurements were performed on 26 bovine cancellous bone specimens. After a logarithmic compression of the BS-UTTS, a linear fitting of the log-compressed BS-UTTS versus ultrasonic propagated distance was performed and the slope and intercept of the fitted line for BS-UTTS were determined. The associations between BS-UTTS parameters and cancellous bone features were analyzed using simple linear regression. The results showed that the BS-UTTS could make an accurate deconvolution of the backscatter signal and predict the position and intensity of the simulated scatterers eliminating phase interference, even the simulated backscatter signal was with a relatively low signal-to-noise ratio. With varied positions and intensities of the scatterers, the slope of the fitted line for the log-compressed BS-UTTS versus ultrasonic propagated distance (i.e., slope of BS-UTTS for short) yield a high agreement (r2 = 99.84%-99.96%) with ultrasonic attenuation in simulated backscatter signal. Compared with the high-density cancellous bone, the low-density specimen showed more abundant backscatter impulse response in the BS-UTTS. The slope of BS-UTTS yield a significant correlation with bone mineral density (r = 0.87; p < 0.001), BV/TV (r = 0.87; p < 0.001), and cancellous bone microstructures (r up to 0.87; p < 0.05). The intercept of BS-UTTS was also significantly correlated with bone densities (r = -0.87; p < 0.001) and trabecular structures (|r|=0.43-0.80; p < 0.05). However, the slope of the BS-UTTS underestimated attenuation when measurements were performed experimentally. In addition, a significant non-linear relationship was observed between the measured attenuation and the attenuation estimated by the slope of the BS-UTTS. This study demonstrated that the UTTS method could be adapted to ultrasonic backscatter measurement of cancellous bone. The derived slope and intercept of BS-UTTS could be used in the measurement of bone density and microstructure. The backscattered ultrasound transit time spectroscopy might have potential in the diagnosis of osteoporosis in the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Jia
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Shuai Han
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Boyi Li
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Chengcheng Liu
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Dean Ta
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
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Pifferi A, Miniati M, Farina A, Konugolu Venkata Sekar S, Lanka P, Dalla Mora A, Maffeis G, Taroni P. Initial non-invasive in vivo sensing of the lung using time domain diffuse optics. Sci Rep 2024; 14:6343. [PMID: 38491195 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-56862-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024] Open
Abstract
The in vivo diagnosis and monitoring of pulmonary disorders (caused for example by emphysema, Covid-19, immature lung tissue in infants) could be effectively supported by the non-invasive sensing of the lung through light. With this purpose, we investigated the feasibility of probing the lung by means of time-resolved diffuse optics, leveraging the increased depth (a few centimeters) attained by photons collected after prolonged propagation time (a few nanoseconds). We present an initial study that includes measurements performed on 5 healthy volunteers during a breathing protocol, using a time-resolved broadband diffuse optical spectroscopy system. Those measurements were carried out across the spectral range of 600-1100 nm at a source-detector distance of 3 cm, and at 820 nm over a longer distance (7-9 cm). The preliminary analysis of the in vivo data with a simplified homogeneous model revealed a maximum probing depth of 2.6-3.9 cm, suitable for reaching the lung. Furthermore, we observed variations in signal associated with respiration, particularly evident at long photon propagation times. However, challenges stemming from both intra- and inter-subject variability, along with inconsistencies potentially arising from conflicting scattering and absorption effects on the collected signal, hindered a clear interpretation. Aspects that require further investigation for a more comprehensive understanding are outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Pifferi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, 20133, Milan, Italy
- IFN-CNR, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Massimo Miniati
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134, Florence, Italy
| | - Andrea Farina
- IFN-CNR, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Pranav Lanka
- Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, T12R5CP, Ireland
| | | | - Giulia Maffeis
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, 20133, Milan, Italy.
| | - Paola Taroni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, 20133, Milan, Italy
- IFN-CNR, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, 20133, Milan, Italy
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10
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Milanic M, Hren R, Stergar J, Simoncic U. Monitoring of Caffeine Consumption Effect on Skin Blood Properties by Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy. Physiol Res 2024; 73:47-56. [PMID: 38466004 PMCID: PMC11019616 DOI: 10.33549/physiolres.935138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Caffeine is the most widely consumed psychoactive substance worldwide, affecting numerous tissues and organs, with notable impacts on the central nervous system, heart, and blood vessels. The effect of caffeine on vascular smooth muscle cells is an initial transient contraction followed by significant vasodilatation. In this study we investigate the use of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) for monitoring of vascular changes in human skin induced by caffeine consumption. DRS spectra were recorded on volar sides of the forearms of eight healthy volunteers at time intervals of 0, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min after consumption of caffeine, while one subject served as a negative control. Analytical diffusion approximation solutions for diffuse reflectance from three-layer structures were used to assess skin composition (e.g. dermal blood volume fraction and oxygen saturation) by fitting these solutions to experimental data. The results demonstrate that cutaneous vasodynamics induced by caffeine consumption can be monitored by DRS, while changes in the control subject not consuming caffeine were insignificant.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Milanic
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Republic of Slovenia.
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11
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Cai JY, Zhang X, Wei YJ, Chen S, Yu YL, Wang JH. A Portable Microplasma Optical Emission Spectrometric Device with Online Digestion Function for Field and Sensitive Determination of Lead in Biological Samples. Anal Chem 2024; 96:3733-3738. [PMID: 38373274 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c05330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
Accurate detection and screening of Pb in biological samples is helpful to assess the risk associated with lead pollution to human health. However, conventional atomic spectroscopic instruments are bulky and cumbersome, requiring additional sample pretreatment equipment, and difficult to perform field analysis with. Herein, a portable point discharge (PD) microplasma-optical emission spectrometric (OES) device with online digestion function is designed for field and sensitive determination of lead in biological samples. With rice as a model, online digestion of a batch of six 50 mg samples can be achieved in the HNO3 and H2O2 system within 25 min by a temperature control and timing module. Compared to the conventional microwave digestion, the digestion efficiency of this device reaches 97%. Pb in digestion solution is converted into volatile species by hydride generation (HG) and directly introduced into PD-OES for excitation and detection by a self-designed rotatable and telescopic cutoff gas sampling column. Six samples can be successively detected in 2 min, and argon consumption of the whole process is only <800 mL. Under the optimized conditions, the detection limit of Pb is 0.018 mg kg-1 (0.9 μg L-1) and precision is 3.6%. The accuracy and practicability of the present device are verified by measuring several certified reference materials and real biological samples. By virtue of small size (23.5 × 17 × 8.5 cm3), lightweight (2.5 kg), and low energy consumption (24.3 W), the present device provides a convenient tool for field analysis of toxic elements in biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Ying Cai
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Box 332, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Box 332, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Yu-Jia Wei
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Box 332, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Shuai Chen
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Box 332, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Yong-Liang Yu
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Box 332, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Jian-Hua Wang
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Box 332, Shenyang 110819, China
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12
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Ding Y, Chen WJ, Chen J, Yang LY, Wang YF, Zhao XQ, Hu A, Shu Y, Zhao ML. Rapid classification of whole milk powder and skimmed milk powder by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy combined with feature processing method and logistic regression. ANAL SCI 2024; 40:399-411. [PMID: 38079106 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-023-00467-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Whole milk powder and skimmed milk powder are suitable for different groups of people due to their differences in composition. Therefore, a rapid classification method for whole milk powder and skimmed milk powder is urgently needed. In this paper, a novel strategy based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and feature processing methods combined with logistic regression (LR) was constructed for the classification of milk powder. A LR classification model based on mini-batch gradient descent (MGD) was employed first. As indicated by the research results, the accuracy of the MGD-LR model for the milk powder samples in the test set is 96.33% and the modeling time is 33.07 s. The modeling efficiency is low and needs to be improved. Principal components analysis (PCA) and mutual information (MI) were used as feature processing methods to reduce the high dimensional LIBS data into fewer features for improving the modeling efficiency of the classification model. The research results indicate that the accuracy of the PCA-MGD-LR model and the MI-MGD-LR model for the test set of milk powder samples was 99.33% and 99.67%, respectively. Compared with MGD-LR model, the modeling efficiency of PCA-MGD-LR and MI-MGD-LR models has increased by 89.7% and 74.8%, respectively. The results fully demonstrate the feasibility of rapid milk powder classification based on LIBS and feature processing methods combined with LR, and it will provide a new technology for the identification and classification of milk powder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Ding
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China.
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China.
- School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China.
| | - Wen-Jie Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
- School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
- School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Lin-Yu Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
- School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Yu-Feng Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
- School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Xing-Qiang Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
- School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Ao Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
- School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Yan Shu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
- School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Mei-Ling Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
- School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
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13
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Lin Y, Manalili D, Khodabakhsh A, Cristescu SM. Real-Time Measurement of CH 4 in Human Breath Using a Compact CH 4/CO 2 Sensor. Sensors (Basel) 2024; 24:1077. [PMID: 38400235 PMCID: PMC10893524 DOI: 10.3390/s24041077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
The presence of an elevated amount of methane (CH4) in exhaled breath can be used as a non-invasive tool to monitor certain health conditions. A compact, inexpensive and transportable CH4 sensor is thus very interesting for this purpose. In addition, if the sensor is also able to simultaneously measure carbon dioxide (CO2), one can extract the end-tidal concentration of exhaled CH4. Here, we report on such a sensor based on a commercial detection module using tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy. It was found that the measured CH4/CO2 values exhibit a strong interference with water vapor. Therefore, correction functions were experimentally identified and validated for both CO2 and CH4. A custom-built breath sampler was developed and tested with the sensor for real-time measurements of CH4 and CO2 in exhaled breath. As a result, the breath sensor demonstrated the capability of accurately measuring the exhaled CH4 and CO2 profiles in real-time. We obtained minimum detection limits of ~80 ppbv for CH4 and ~700 ppmv for CO2 in 1.5 s measurement time.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Simona M. Cristescu
- Life Science Trace Detection Laboratory, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Chemometrics, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands; (Y.L.); (D.M.); (A.K.)
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14
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Assis JVB, Ferreira DDS, Bócoli DDA, Brait CHH, Pereira-Filho ER. Direct Determination of Ca, K, and Mg in Soy Leaf Samples Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy. Appl Spectrosc 2024; 78:243-250. [PMID: 38083817 DOI: 10.1177/00037028231217974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
This study was dedicated to developing analytical methods for determining macronutrients (Ca, K, and Mg) in soy leaf samples with and without petioles. The study's primary purpose was to present Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) as a viable alternative for directly analyzing leaf samples using chemometric tools to interpret the data obtained. The instrumental condition chosen for LIBS was 70 mJ of laser pulse energy, 1.0 µs of delay time, and 100 µm of spot size, which was applied to 896 samples: 305 of soy without petioles and 591 of soy with petioles. The reference values of the analytes for the proposition of calibration models were obtained using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) technique. Twelve normalization modes and two calibration strategies were tested to minimize signal variations and sample matrix microheterogeneity. The following were studied: multivariate calibration using partial least squares and univariate calibration using the area and height of several selected emission lines. The notable normalization mode for most models was the Euclidean norm. No analyte showed promising results for univariate calibrations. Micronutrients, P and S, were also tested, and no multivariate models presented satisfactory results. The models obtained for Ca, K, and Mg showed good results. The standard error of calibration ranged from 2.3 g/kg for Ca in soy leaves without petioles with two latent variables to 5.0 g/kg for K in soy leaves with petioles with two latent variables.
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Affiliation(s)
- João Victor Borges Assis
- Group of Analytical Instrumental Analysis (GAIA), Chemistry Department, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Paulo, Brazil
- Exata Brasil, Research and Development Department, Jataí-Goiás, Brazil
| | - Dennis da Silva Ferreira
- Group of Analytical Instrumental Analysis (GAIA), Chemistry Department, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Edenir Rodrigues Pereira-Filho
- Group of Analytical Instrumental Analysis (GAIA), Chemistry Department, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Paulo, Brazil
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15
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Geldof F, Schrage YM, van Houdt WJ, Sterenborg HJCM, Dashtbozorg B, Ruers TJM. Toward the use of diffuse reflection spectroscopy for intra-operative tissue discrimination during sarcoma surgery. J Biomed Opt 2024; 29:027001. [PMID: 38361507 PMCID: PMC10869119 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.29.2.027001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Significance Accurately distinguishing tumor tissue from normal tissue is crucial to achieve complete resections during soft tissue sarcoma (STS) surgery while preserving critical structures. Incomplete tumor resections are associated with an increased risk of local recurrence and worse patient prognosis. Aim We evaluate the performance of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) to distinguish tumor tissue from healthy tissue in STSs. Approach DRS spectra were acquired from different tissue types on multiple locations in 20 freshly excised sarcoma specimens. A k -nearest neighbors classification model was trained to predict the tissue types of the measured locations, using binary and multiclass approaches. Results Tumor tissue could be distinguished from healthy tissue with a classification accuracy of 0.90, sensitivity of 0.88, and specificity of 0.93 when well-differentiated liposarcomas were included. Excluding this subtype, the classification performance increased to an accuracy of 0.93, sensitivity of 0.94, and specificity of 0.93. The developed model showed a consistent performance over different histological subtypes and tumor locations. Conclusions Automatic tissue discrimination using DRS enables real-time intra-operative guidance, contributing to more accurate STS resections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Freija Geldof
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Image-Guided Surgery, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- University of Twente, Faculty of Science and Technology, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Yvonne M. Schrage
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Image-Guided Surgery, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Winan J. van Houdt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Image-Guided Surgery, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Behdad Dashtbozorg
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Image-Guided Surgery, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Theo J. M. Ruers
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Image-Guided Surgery, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- University of Twente, Faculty of Science and Technology, Enschede, The Netherlands
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16
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Lin J, Li Y, Lin X, Che C. Fusion of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy technology and deep learning: a new method to identify malignant and benign lung tumors with high accuracy. Anal Bioanal Chem 2024; 416:993-1000. [PMID: 38063906 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-05089-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 11/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Precisely distinguishing between malignant and benign lung tumors is pivotal for suggesting therapeutic strategies and enhancing prognosis, yet this differentiation remains a daunting task. The growth rates, metastatic potentials, and prognoses of benign and malignant tumors differ significantly. Developing specialized treatment protocols tailored to various tumor types is essential for enhancing patient survival outcomes. Employing laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) in conjunction with a deep learning methodology, we attained a high-precision differential diagnosis of malignant and benign lung tumors. First, LIBS spectra of malignant tumors, benign tumors, and normal tissues were collected. The spectra were preprocessed and Z score normalized. Then, the intensities of the Mg II 279.6, Mg I 285.2, Ca II 393.4, Cu II 518.3, and Na I 589.6 nm lines were analyzed in the spectra of the three tissues. The analytical results show that the elemental lines have different contents in the three tissues and can be used as a basis for distinguishing between the three tissues. Finally, the RF-1D ResNet model was constructed by combining the feature importance assessment method of random forest (RF) and one-dimensional residual network (1D ResNet). The classification accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and specificity of the RF-1D ResNet model were 91.1%, 91.6%, 91.3%, and 91.3%, respectively. And the model demonstrates superior performance with an area under the curve (AUC) value of 0.99. The above results show that combining LIBS with deep learning is an effective way to diagnose malignant and benign tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjun Lin
- Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, 130012, Jilin, China
| | - Yao Li
- Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, 130012, Jilin, China
| | - Xiaomei Lin
- Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, 130012, Jilin, China.
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17
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Gohlke G, Cauduro VH, Frozi E, Rocha LF, Machado GR, Henn AS, Tao Y, Mesko MF, M M Flores E. Low cost sample preparation method using ultrasound for the determination of environmentally critical elements in seaweed. Ultrason Sonochem 2024; 103:106788. [PMID: 38309048 PMCID: PMC10848136 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.106788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 01/27/2024] [Indexed: 02/05/2024]
Abstract
In this study, ultrasound (US) was evaluated for As, Cd, Pb, Mn, Sr and V extraction from seaweed samples. The following parameters of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) using an US bath were: frequency (25 to 130 kHz), amplitude (30 to 100%), temperature (30 to 80 °C), sample mass (50 to 200 mg), extractant concentration (1 to 3 mol L-1 of HNO3) and treatment time (5 to 30 min). Acoustic density and power density distribution were calculated using the calorimetric method and mapping of the acoustic pressure distribution was also evaluated. The optimized UAE conditions were 200 mg of sample in 10 mL of 2 mol L-1 HNO3 and 30 min of sonication in a 25 kHz US bath (37.2 ± 4.0 W L-1) at 70% of amplitude and 70 °C. Analytes were quantified using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and results were compared with values obtained using "silent" conditions (magnetic or mechanical stirring at 500 rpm, and without stirring), and a reference method based on microwave-assisted wet digestion (MAWD). The UAE method demonstrated the best extraction efficiency (higher than 95%) for all analytes, especially for As, Cd and V, with lower standard deviations (up to 5%) and lower blank values in comparison with the silent conditions. The proposed UAE method was more advantageous than the reference method, being faster, simpler, safer, more environmentally friendly, and with higher detectability (lower limits of quantification, from 0.0033 to 1.34 µg g-1). In addition, negligible blank values were obtained for UAE and no interference were observed in the determination step. Furthermore, the optimized UAE method was applied for Antarctic seaweed samples and comparison with results obtained by MAWD was satisfactory. In this sense, UAE is demonstrated to be a suitable option for sample preparation of seaweed samples and further determination of environmentally critical elements avoiding the use of concentrated reagents as in the MAWD reference method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Gohlke
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria/RS 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Vitoria H Cauduro
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria/RS 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Emanuele Frozi
- Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Luana F Rocha
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria/RS 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Giancarlo R Machado
- Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Alessandra S Henn
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria/RS 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Yang Tao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Whole Grain Food Engineering Research Center, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, China
| | - Marcia F Mesko
- Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 96160-000 Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil
| | - Erico M M Flores
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria/RS 97105-900, Brazil.
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18
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Alagappan S, Ma S, Nastasi JR, Hoffman LC, Cozzolino D. Evaluating the Use of Vibrational Spectroscopy to Detect the Level of Adulteration of Cricket Powder in Plant Flours: The Effect of the Matrix. Sensors (Basel) 2024; 24:924. [PMID: 38339641 PMCID: PMC10857114 DOI: 10.3390/s24030924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
Edible insects have been recognised as an alternative food or feed ingredient due to their protein value for both humans and domestic animals. The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of both near- (NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy to identify and quantify the level of adulteration of cricket powder added into two plant proteins: chickpea and flaxseed meal flour. Cricket flour (CKF) was added to either commercial chickpea (CPF) or flaxseed meal flour (FxMF) at different ratios of 95:5% w/w, 90:10% w/w, 85:15% w/w, 80:20% w/w, 75:25% w/w, 70:30% w/w, 65:35% w/w, 60:40% w/w, or 50:50% w/w. The mixture samples were analysed using an attenuated total reflectance (ATR) MIR instrument and a Fourier transform (FT) NIR instrument. The partial least squares (PLS) cross-validation statistics based on the MIR spectra showed that the coefficient of determination (R2CV) and the standard error in cross-validation (SECV) were 0.94 and 6.68%, 0.91 and 8.04%, and 0.92 and 4.33% for the ALL, CPF vs. CKF, and FxMF vs. CKF mixtures, respectively. The results based on NIR showed that the cross-validation statistics R2CV and SECV were 0.95 and 3.16%, 0.98 and 1.74%, and 0.94 and 3.27% using all the samples analyzed together (ALL), the CPF vs. CKF mixture, and the FxMF vs. CKF mixture, respectively. The results of this study showed the effect of the matrix (type of flour) on the PLS-DA data in both the classification results and the PLS loadings used by the models. The different combination of flours (mixtures) showed differences in the absorbance values at specific wavenumbers in the NIR range that can be used to classify the presence of CKF. Research in this field is valuable in advancing the application of vibrational spectroscopy as routine tools in food analysis and quality control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanmugam Alagappan
- School of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia Campus, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; (S.A.); (S.M.); (J.R.N.)
- Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia Campus, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia;
| | - Siyu Ma
- School of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia Campus, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; (S.A.); (S.M.); (J.R.N.)
- Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia Campus, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia;
| | - Joseph Robert Nastasi
- School of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia Campus, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; (S.A.); (S.M.); (J.R.N.)
| | - Louwrens C. Hoffman
- Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia Campus, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia;
| | - Daniel Cozzolino
- Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia Campus, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia;
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Li CL, Fisher CJ, Komolibus K, Lu H, Burke R, Visentin A, Andersson-Engels S. Extended-wavelength diffuse reflectance spectroscopy dataset of animal tissues for bone-related biomedical applications. Sci Data 2024; 11:136. [PMID: 38278822 PMCID: PMC10817894 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-024-02972-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) has been extensively studied in both preclinical and clinical settings for multiple applications, notably as a minimally invasive diagnostic tool for tissue identification and disease delineation. In this study, extended-wavelength DRS (EWDRS) measurements of ex vivo tissues ranging from ultraviolet through visible to the short-wave infrared region (355-1919 nm) are presented in two datasets. The first dataset contains labelled EWDRS measurements collected from bone cement samples and ovine specimens including 10 tissue types commonly encountered in orthopedic surgeries for data curation purposes. The other dataset includes labelled EWDRS measurements of primarily bone structures at different depths during stepwise drilling into intact porcine skulls until plunging into the cranial cavity. The raw data with code for pre-processing and calibration is publicly available for reuse on figshare. The datasets can be utilized not only for exploratory purposes in machine learning model construction, but also for knowledge discovery in the orthopedic domain to identify important features for surgical guidance, extract physiological parameters and provide diagnostic insights.
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Affiliation(s)
- Celina L Li
- Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, Ireland.
| | - Carl J Fisher
- Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, Ireland
| | - Katarzyna Komolibus
- Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, Ireland
| | - Huihui Lu
- Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, Ireland
| | - Ray Burke
- Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, Ireland
| | - Andrea Visentin
- Insight Centre for Data Analytics, School of Computer Science and Information Technology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Stefan Andersson-Engels
- Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, Ireland.
- Department of Physics, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
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20
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Aref MH, Korganbayev S, Aboughaleb IH, Hussein AA, Abbass MA, Abdlaty R, Sabry YM, Saccomandi P, Youssef ABM. Custom Hyperspectral Imaging System Reveals Unique Spectral Signatures of Heart, Kidney, and Liver Tissues. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2024; 305:123363. [PMID: 37776837 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/02/2023]
Abstract
The rapid advancement of diagnostic and therapeutic optical techniques for oncology demands a good understanding of the optical properties of biological tissues. This study explores the capabilities of hyperspectral (HS) cameras as a non-invasive and non-contact optical imaging system to distinguish and highlight spectral differences inbiological soft tissuesof three structures (kidney, heart, and liver) for use inendoscopic interventionoropen surgery. The study presents an optical system consisting of two individual setups, the transmission setup, and the reflection setup, both incorporating anHS camerawith apolychromatic light sourcewithin the range of 380 to 1050 nm to measure tissue's light transmission (Tr) and diffuse light reflectance (Rd), respectively. The optical system was calibrated with a customizedliquid optical phantom, then 30 samples from various organs were investigated fortissue characterizationby measuring both Tr and Rd at the visible and near infrared (VIS-NIR) band. We exploited the ANOVA test, subsequently by a Tukey's test on the created three independent clusters (kidney vs. heart: group I / kidney vs. liver: group II / heart vs. liver: group III) to identify the optimum wavelength for each tissue regarding their spectroscopic optical properties in the VIS-NIR spectrum. The optimum spectral span for the determined light Tr of the three groups was 640 ∼ 680 nm, and the ideal range was 720 ∼ 760 nm for the measured light Rd for mutual group I and group II. However, the group III range was different at a range of 520 ∼ 560 nm. Therefore, the investigation provides vital information concerning theoptimum spectral scalefor the computed light Tr and Rd of the investigatedbiological tissues(kidney, liver, and heart) to be employed in diagnostic andtherapeutic medical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sanzhar Korganbayev
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20156 Milan, Italy.
| | | | | | - Mohamed A Abbass
- Head of Biomedical Engineering Department, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Ramy Abdlaty
- Biomedical Engineering Department, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Yasser M Sabry
- Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Paola Saccomandi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20156 Milan, Italy.
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21
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Stamford J, Kasznicki P, Lawson T. Spectral Reflectance Measurements. Methods Mol Biol 2024; 2790:333-353. [PMID: 38649579 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3790-6_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
This chapter provides a methodology for evaluating plant health and leaf characteristics using spectral reflectance. It provides a step-by-step guide to using spectrometers for high-resolution point measurements of leaf spectral reflectance and multispectral imaging for capturing spatial data, emphasizing the importance of consistent measurement conditions. The chapter further explores the intricacies of multispectral imaging, including calibration, data collection, and image processing. Finally, this chapter delves into the application of various spectral indices for the quantification of key traits such as pigment content, the status of the xanthophyll cycle, water content, and how to identify spectral regions of interest for further research and development. Serving as a guide for researchers and practitioners in plant science, this chapter provides a straightforward framework for plant health assessment using spectral reflectance.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Stamford
- School of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, UK
| | - Piotr Kasznicki
- School of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, UK
| | - Tracy Lawson
- School of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
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22
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Taris KKH, Kamsma D, Wuite GJL. Single-Cell Measurements Using Acoustic Force Spectroscopy (AFS). Methods Mol Biol 2024; 2694:467-477. [PMID: 37824018 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3377-9_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Single-molecule force spectroscopy is a powerful tool to investigate the forces and motions related to interactions of biological molecules. Acoustic force spectroscopy (AFS) is a developed measurement tool to study single molecules or cells making use of acoustic standing waves. AFS permits high experimental throughput because many individual molecules can be manipulated and tracked in parallel. Moreover, a wide range of forces can be applied as well as a force loading rate with range of six orders of magnitude. At the same time, AFS stands out because of its simplicity and the compactness of the experimental setup. Even though the AFS setup is simple, it can still be challenging to perform high-quality measurements. Here we describe, in detail, how to setup, perform, and analyze an AFS measurement to determine cell adhesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kees-Karel H Taris
- LaserLaB Amsterdam and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Douwe Kamsma
- LaserLaB Amsterdam and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- LUMICKS B.V, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Gijs J L Wuite
- LaserLaB Amsterdam and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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23
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Scarbrough A, Chen K, Yu B. Designing a use-error robust machine learning model for quantitative analysis of diffuse reflectance spectra. J Biomed Opt 2024; 29:015001. [PMID: 38213471 PMCID: PMC10782877 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.29.1.015001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
Significance Machine learning (ML)-enabled diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) is increasingly used as an alternative to the computation-intensive inverse Monte Carlo (MCI) simulation to predict tissue's optical properties, including the absorption coefficient, μ a and reduced scattering coefficient, μ s ' . Aim We aim to develop a use-error-robust ML algorithm for optical property prediction from DRS spectra. Approach We developed a wavelength-independent regressor (WIR) to predict optical properties from DRS data. For validation, we generated 1520 simulated DRS spectra with the forward Monte Carlo model, where μ a = 0.44 to 2.45 cm - 1 , and μ s ' = 6.53 to 9.58 cm - 1 . We introduced common use-errors, such as wavelength miscalibrations and intensity fluctuations. Finally, we collected 882 experimental DRS images from 170 tissue-mimicking phantoms and compared performances of the WIR model, a dense neural network, and the MCI model. Results When compounding all use-errors on simulated data, the WIR model best balanced accuracy and speed, yielding errors of 1.75% for μ a and 1.53% for μ s ' , compared to the MCI's 50.9% for μ a and 24.6% for μ s ' . Regarding experimental data, WIR model had mean errors of 13.2% and 6.1% for μ a and μ s ' , respectively. The errors for MCI were about eight times higher. Conclusions The WIR model presents reliable use-error-robust optical property predictions from DRS data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allison Scarbrough
- Marquette University and Medical College of Wisconsin, Joint Biomedical Engineering Department, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
| | - Keke Chen
- Marquette University, Computer Science Department, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
| | - Bing Yu
- Marquette University and Medical College of Wisconsin, Joint Biomedical Engineering Department, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
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24
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Guo M, Wang K, Lin H, Wang L, Cao L, Sui J. Spectral data fusion in nondestructive detection of food products: Strategies, recent applications, and future perspectives. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2024; 23:e13301. [PMID: 38284587 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/31/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, the food industry has shown a growing interest in the development of rapid and nondestructive analytical methods. However, the utilization of a solitary nondestructive detection technique offers only a constrained extent of physical or chemical insights regarding the sample under examination. To overcome this limitation, the amalgamation of spectroscopy with data fusion strategies has emerged as a promising approach. This comprehensive review delves into the fundamental principles and merits of low-level, mid-level, and high-level data fusion strategies within the domain of food analysis. Various data fusion techniques encompassing spectra-to-spectra, spectra-to-machine vision, spectra-to-electronic nose, and spectra-to-nuclear magnetic resonance are summarized. Moreover, this review also provides an overview of the latest applications of spectral data fusion techniques (SDFTs) for classification, adulteration, quality evaluation, and contaminant detection within the purview of food safety analysis. It also addresses current challenges and future prospects associated with SDFTs in real-world applications. Despite the extant technical intricacy, the ongoing evolution of online data fusion platforms and the emergence of smartphone-based multi-sensor fusion detection technology augur well for the pragmatic realization of SDFTs, endowing them with formidable capabilities for both qualitative and quantitative analysis in the realm of food analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minqiang Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, China
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Xinjiang Institute of Technology, Aksu, Xinjiang, China
| | - Kaiqiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Hong Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Lei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Limin Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Jianxin Sui
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, China
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25
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Wei J, Yang Y, Li M. Single-cell force spectroscopy of fluid flow-tuned cell adhesion for dissecting hemodynamics in tumor metastasis. Nanoscale 2023; 16:360-372. [PMID: 38063483 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr04439d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
Cell adhesion plays an important role in regulating the metastasis of cancer cells, and atomic force microscopy (AFM)-based single-cell force spectroscopy (SCFS) has become an important method to directly measure the adhesion forces of individual cells. Particularly, bodily fluid flow environments strongly affect the functions and behaviors of metastatic cells for successful dissemination. Nevertheless, the interactions between fluidic flow medium environment and cell adhesion remain poorly understood. In this work, AFM-based SCFS was exploited to examine the effects of fluidic flow environment on cellular adhesion. A fluidic cell culture medium device was used to simulate the fluidic flow environment experienced by cancer cells during metastasis, which was combined with AFM-based SCFS assay. A single living cancer cell was attached to the AFM tipless cantilever to prepare the single-cell probe for performing SCFS experiments on the mesothelial cells grown under the fluidic flow medium conditions, and the effects of experimental parameters (retraction speed, contact time, loading force) on the measured cellular adhesion forces were analyzed. Experimental results of SCFS assay show that cellular adhesion forces significantly decrease after growth in fluidic flow medium, whereas cellular adhesion forces increase after growth in static culture medium. Experiments performed with the use of spherical probes coated with cell adhesion-associated biomolecules also show the weakening of cell adhesion after growth in fluidic flow cell culture medium, which was subsequently confirmed by the confocal fluorescence microscopy experiments of cell adhesion molecules, vividly illustrating the remarkable effects of fluidic flow environment on cellular adhesion. The study provides a new approach to detect adhesion force dynamics involved in the interactions between cells and the fluidic flow environment at the single-cell level, which will facilitate dissecting the role of hemodynamics in tumor metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
- Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110169, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yanqi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
- Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110169, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Mi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
- Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110169, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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26
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Saito Nogueira M, Maryam S, Amissah M, Killeen S, O'Riordain M, Andersson-Engels S. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for colorectal cancer surgical guidance: towards real-time tissue characterization and new biomarkers. Analyst 2023; 149:88-99. [PMID: 37994161 DOI: 10.1039/d3an00261f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common and second most deadly type of cancer worldwide, representing 11.3% of the diagnosed cancer cases and resulting in 10.2% (0.88 million) of the cancer related deaths in 2020. CRCs are typically detected at the late stage, which leads to high mortality and morbidity. Mortality and poor prognosis are partially caused by cancer recurrence and postoperative complications. Patient survival could be increased by improving precision in surgical resection using accurate surgical guidance tools based on diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). DRS enables real-time tissue identification for potential cancer margin delineation through determination of the circumferential resection margin (CRM), while also supporting non-invasive and label-free approaches for laparoscopic surgery to avoid short-term complications of open surgery as suitable. In this study, we have estimated the scattering properties and chromophore concentrations based on 2949 DRS measurements of freshly excised ex vivo specimens of 47 patients, and used this estimation to classify normal colorectal wall (CW), fat and tumor tissues. DRS measurements were performed with fiber-optic probes of 630 μm source-detector distance (SDD; probe 1) and 2500 μm SDD (probe 2) to measure tissue layers ∼0.5-1 mm and ∼0.5-2 mm deep, respectively. By using the 5-fold cross-validation of machine learning models generated with the classification and regression tree (CART) algorithm, we achieved 95.9 ± 0.7% sensitivity, 98.9 ± 0.3% specificity, 90.2 ± 0.4% accuracy, and 95.5 ± 0.3% AUC for probe 1. Similarly, we achieved 96.9 ± 0.8% sensitivity, 98.9 ± 0.2% specificity, 94.0 ± 0.4% accuracy, and 96.7 ± 0.4% AUC for probe 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo Saito Nogueira
- Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, T12 R5CP, Ireland.
- Department of Physics, University College Cork, College Road, Cork, T12 K8AF, Ireland
| | - Siddra Maryam
- Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, T12 R5CP, Ireland.
- Department of Physics, University College Cork, College Road, Cork, T12 K8AF, Ireland
| | - Michael Amissah
- Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, T12 R5CP, Ireland.
- Department of Physics, University College Cork, College Road, Cork, T12 K8AF, Ireland
| | - Shane Killeen
- Department of Surgery, Mercy University Hospital, Cork, T12 WE28, Ireland
| | - Micheal O'Riordain
- Department of Surgery, Mercy University Hospital, Cork, T12 WE28, Ireland
| | - Stefan Andersson-Engels
- Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, T12 R5CP, Ireland.
- Department of Physics, University College Cork, College Road, Cork, T12 K8AF, Ireland
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27
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Nanou E, Pliatsika N, Couris S. Rapid Authentication and Detection of Olive Oil Adulteration Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy. Molecules 2023; 28:7960. [PMID: 38138450 PMCID: PMC10745825 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28247960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The adulteration of olive oil is a crucial matter for food safety authorities, global organizations, and consumers. To guarantee olive oil authenticity, the European Union (EU) has promoted the labeling of olive oils with the indices of Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) and Protected Geographical Identification (PGI), while food security agencies are also interested in newly emerging technologies capable of operating reliably, fast, and in real-time, either in situ or remotely, for quality control. Among the proposed methods, photonic technologies appear to be suitable and promising for dealing with this issue. In this regard, a laser-based technique, namely, Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS), assisted via machine learning tools, is proposed for the real-time detection of olive oil adulteration with lower-quality oils (i.e., pomace, soybean, sunflower, and corn oils). The results of the present work demonstrate the high efficiency and potential of the LIBS technique for the rapid detection of olive oil adulteration and the detection of adulterants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Nanou
- Department of Physics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece; (E.N.); (N.P.)
- Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (ICE-HT), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), 26504 Patras, Greece
| | - Nefeli Pliatsika
- Department of Physics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece; (E.N.); (N.P.)
- Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (ICE-HT), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), 26504 Patras, Greece
| | - Stelios Couris
- Department of Physics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece; (E.N.); (N.P.)
- Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (ICE-HT), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), 26504 Patras, Greece
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28
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S MSM, Malathi S, Varadharaj S, Arul KT, Verma RS, Ramya JR, Asokan K, Krishna JBM, Kalkura SN, S MB. Tuning the physiochemical properties of polycaprolactone-hydroxyapatite composite films by gamma irradiation for biomedical applications. Biomater Adv 2023; 155:213679. [PMID: 37944450 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2023] [Revised: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Physiochemical properties of polycaprolactone-hydroxyapatite (PCL-HAp) composites were investigated in the pristine and after irradiation of γ rays (25, 50, 75, and 100 kGy). PCL-HAp composites were synthesized by solvent evaporation and characterized using spectroscopic methods as well as biological assays. The surface roughness (RMS) of the irradiated composite film (at 75 kGy) was 80 times higher than that of the pristine. Irradiation tailors the contact angle of the films from 77° to 90° (at 100 kGy). A decrease in particle size (at 100 kGy) of HAp nanorods in PCL-HAp composites film was observed. The XRD peak of PCL was slightly shifted from 21.2° to 21.7° (at 100 kGy) with the decrease in crystallite size. The peak intensity of the PCL and HAp altered on irradiation that was confirmed by FTIR and Raman analysis. Further, the bandgap of the irradiated film was lowered by 13 % (at 25 kGy). The luminescence intensity decreased due to the non-radiative process induced by the irradiation defects. All the samples possess hemocompatibility percentage of <10 % as per ASTM standards. At 75 kGy, fibroblast cell proliferation was higher than the pristine and other doses. The gamma-irradiated PCL-HAp composite films are potential candidates for tissue engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - S Malathi
- Crystal Growth Centre, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sudha Varadharaj
- Department of Biotechnology, IIT Madras, Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K Thanigai Arul
- Department of Physics, Tamkang University, Tamsui 25137, Taiwan
| | - Rama Shanker Verma
- Department of Biotechnology, IIT Madras, Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - J Ramana Ramya
- Department of periodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Chennai 600 077, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K Asokan
- Inter-University Accelerator Centre, ArunaAsaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110 067, India; Department of Physics & Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES) Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248 007, India
| | - J B M Krishna
- Consortium for Scientific Research, Kolkata 700 098, West Bengal, India
| | - S Narayana Kalkura
- Crystal Growth Centre, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Moorthy Babu S
- Crystal Growth Centre, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India.
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29
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Zhang Z, Hao R, Shao C, Mi C, He H, He C, Du E, Liu S, Wu J, Ma H. Analysis and optimization of aberration induced by oblique incidence for in-vivo tissue polarimetry. Opt Lett 2023; 48:6136-6139. [PMID: 38039210 DOI: 10.1364/ol.501365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
For in-vivo polarimetry such as Mueller matrix endoscopy of human internal organ cavities, the complicated undulating tissue surfaces deliver an inescapable occurrence of oblique incidence, which induce a prominent aberration to backscattering tissue polarimetry. In this Letter, we quantitatively analyze such polarimetric aberration on polarization basic parameters derived from the Mueller matrix. A correlation heatmap is obtained as applicable criteria to select an appropriate incident angle for different polarization basic parameters. Based on the analyzing results, we propose two aberration optimization strategies of parameter selection and azimuth rotation, which are suitable for tissue samples with randomly and well-aligned fiber textures, respectively. Both strategies are demonstrated to be effective in the ex-vivo human gastric muscularis tissue experiment. The findings presented in this Letter can be useful to provide accurate polarization imaging results, widely applied on in-vivo polarimetric endoscopy for tissues with complicated surface topography.
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30
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Crouzet C, Dunn CE, Choi B. Quantifying tissue properties and absolute hemodynamics using coherent spatial imaging. J Biomed Opt 2023; 28:127001. [PMID: 38116026 PMCID: PMC10730023 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.28.12.127001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
Significance Measuring hemodynamic function is crucial for health assessment. Optical signals provide relative hemoglobin concentration changes, but absolute measurements require costly, bulky technology. Speckleplethysmography (SPG) uses coherent light to detect speckle fluctuations. Combining SPG with multispectral measurements may provide important physiological information on blood flow and absolute hemoglobin concentration. Aim To develop an affordable optical technology to measure tissue absorption, scattering, hemoglobin concentrations, tissue oxygen saturation (StO 2 ), and blood flow. Approach We integrated reflectance spectroscopy and laser speckle imaging to create coherent spatial imaging (CSI). CSI was validated against spatial frequency domain imaging (SFDI) using phantom-based measurements. In vivo arterial and venous occlusion experiments compared CSI with diffuse optical spectroscopy/diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DOS/DCS) measurements. Results CSI and SFDI agreed on tissue absorption and scattering in phantom tests. CSI and DOS/DCS showed similar trends and agreement in arterial occlusion results. During venous occlusion, both uncorrected and corrected blood flow decreased with increasing pressure, with an ∼ 200 % difference in overall blood flow decrease between the methods. CSI and DOS/DCS data showed expected hemoglobin concentrations, StO 2 , and blood flow trends. Conclusions CSI provides affordable and comprehensive hemodynamic information. It can potentially detect dysfunction and improve measurements, such as blood pressure, S p O 2 , and metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Crouzet
- University of California, Irvine, Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Irvine, California, United States
| | - Cody E. Dunn
- University of California, Irvine, Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Irvine, California, United States
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Irvine, California, United States
| | - Bernard Choi
- University of California, Irvine, Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, Irvine, California, United States
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Irvine, California, United States
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Surgery, Irvine, California, United States
- University of California, Irvine, Edwards Lifesciences Foundation Cardiovascular Innovation Research Center, California, United States
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31
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Winnand P, Boernsen KO, Ooms M, Heitzer M, Lammert M, Eschweiler J, Hölzle F, Modabber A. The role of potassium in depth profiling of the tumor border in bone-invasive oral cancer using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS): a pilot study. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2023; 149:16635-16645. [PMID: 37716922 PMCID: PMC10645631 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-023-05411-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/18/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Microscopic tumor spread beyond the macroscopically visible tumor mass in bone represents a major risk in surgical oncology, where the spatial complexity of bony resection margins cannot be countered with rapid bone analysis techniques. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has recently been introduced as a promising option for rapid bone analysis. The present study aimed to use LIBS-based depth profiling based on electrolyte disturbance tracking to evaluate the detection of microscopic tumor spread in bone. METHODS After en bloc resection, the tumor-infiltrated mandible section of a patient's segmental mandibulectomy specimen was natively investigated using LIBS. Spectral and electrolytic depth profiles were analyzed across 30 laser shots per laser spot position in healthy bone and at the tumor border. For the histological validation of the lasered positions, the mandibular section was marked with a thin separating disc. RESULTS Solid calcium (Ca) from hydroxyapatite and soluble Ca from dissolved Ca can be reliably differentiated using LIBS and reflect the natural heterogeneity of healthy bone. Increased potassium (K) emission values in otherwise typically healthy bone spectra are the first spectral signs of tumorous bone invasion. LIBS-based depth profiles at the tumor border region can be used to track tumor-associated changes within the bone with shot accuracy based on the distribution of K. CONCLUSION Depth profiling using LIBS might enable the detection of microscopic tumor spread in bone. In the future, direct electrolyte tracking using LIBS should be applied to other intraoperative challenges in surgical oncology to advance rapid bone analysis by spectroscopic-optical techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Winnand
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
| | - K Olaf Boernsen
- Advanced Osteotomy Tools AG, Wallstrasse 6, 4051, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Mark Ooms
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Marius Heitzer
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Matthias Lammert
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Jörg Eschweiler
- Department of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Frank Hölzle
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Ali Modabber
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
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Li CL, Fisher CJ, Komolibus K, Grygoryev K, Lu H, Burke R, Visentin A, Andersson-Engels S. Frameworks of wavelength selection in diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for tissue differentiation in orthopedic surgery. J Biomed Opt 2023; 28:121207. [PMID: 37674977 PMCID: PMC10479945 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.28.12.121207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Revised: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
Significance Wavelength selection from a large diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) dataset enables removal of spectral multicollinearity and thus leads to improved understanding of the feature domain. Feature selection (FS) frameworks are essential to discover the optimal wavelengths for tissue differentiation in DRS-based measurements, which can facilitate the development of compact multispectral optical systems with suitable illumination wavelengths for clinical translation. Aim The aim was to develop an FS methodology to determine wavelengths with optimal discriminative power for orthopedic applications, while providing the frameworks for adaptation to other clinical scenarios. Approach An ensemble framework for FS was developed, validated, and compared with frameworks incorporating conventional algorithms, including principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and backward interval partial least squares (biPLS). Results Via the one-versus-rest binary classification approach, a feature subset of 10 wavelengths was selected from each framework yielding comparable balanced accuracy scores (PCA: 94.8 ± 3.47 % , LDA: 98.2 ± 2.02 % , biPLS: 95.8 ± 3.04 % , and ensemble: 95.8 ± 3.16 % ) to those of using all features (100%) for cortical bone versus the rest class labels. One hundred percent balanced accuracy scores were generated for bone cement versus the rest. Different feature subsets achieving similar outcomes could be identified due to spectral multicollinearity. Conclusions Wavelength selection frameworks provide a means to explore domain knowledge and discover important contributors to classification in spectroscopy. The ensemble framework generated a model with improved interpretability and preserved physical interpretation, which serves as the basis to determine illumination wavelengths in optical instrumentation design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Celina L. Li
- University College Cork, Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland
| | - Carl J. Fisher
- University College Cork, Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland
| | - Katarzyna Komolibus
- University College Cork, Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland
| | - Konstantin Grygoryev
- University College Cork, Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland
| | - Huihui Lu
- University College Cork, Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland
| | - Ray Burke
- University College Cork, Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland
| | - Andrea Visentin
- University College Cork, School of Computer Science and Information Technology, Insight Centre for Data Analytics, Cork, Ireland
| | - Stefan Andersson-Engels
- University College Cork, Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland
- University College Cork, Department of Physics, Cork, Ireland
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Zaleski R, Kotowicz O, Górska A, Zaleski K, Zgardzińska B. Investigation of the Ability to Detect Electrolyte Disorder Using PET with Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:9887-9890. [PMID: 37946359 PMCID: PMC10683008 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c04208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Various concentrations (8-300 mmol/L) of NaCl, KCl, and NaCl + KCl aqueous solutions were investigated using positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS). A strong dependence of the o-Ps intensity as a function of the solution concentration was demonstrated. On this basis, the mean positron lifetime and the sum of counts in a selected time interval were proposed as reliable parameters for detecting disturbances in the ion balance of living organisms. The use of these parameters for differentiating healthy and cancerous tissues allows for the development of auxiliary diagnostic methods in a new generation of PET scanners equipped with a PALS detection module.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radosław Zaleski
- Maria
Curie-Sklodowska University, Institute of Physics, Department of Material Physics, Pl. M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 1, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
| | - Olga Kotowicz
- Maria
Curie-Sklodowska University, Institute of Physics, Department of Material Physics, Pl. M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 1, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Górska
- Medical
University of Lublin, Faculty of Medicine,
Clinic of Toxicology, Al. Kraśnicka 100, 20-718 Lublin, Poland
| | - Kamil Zaleski
- Medical
University of Lublin, Faculty of Medicine,
Clinic of Toxicology, Al. Kraśnicka 100, 20-718 Lublin, Poland
| | - Bożena Zgardzińska
- Maria
Curie-Sklodowska University, Institute of Physics, Department of Material Physics, Pl. M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 1, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
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Hausmann N, Theodoraki D, Piñon V, Siozos P, Lemonis A, Anglos D. Applying laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and elemental imaging on marine shells for archaeological and environmental research. Sci Rep 2023; 13:19812. [PMID: 37957200 PMCID: PMC10643694 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-46453-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Using LIBS for the analysis of archaeological and geological marine mollusc shells is a growing research area that relies on customised instrumentation and specific workflows that can accommodate the variety and precision of the required sampling parameters. However, the increased efficiency offered by LIBS, which enables the study of a larger quantity of shell samples for temperature variation, ecological parameters, and human consumption practices, outweighs the initial efforts required to develop customised instrumentation and workflows. In this work, we present detailed specifications and parameters for the development of a LIBS system capable of generating Mg/Ca images on marine shells that directly correlate with seasonal sea temperatures. Our main objective was to develop specifications that enable easy adaptation of LIBS systems to existing laboratories for studying hard-tissue samples. These specifications were used to develop a customised micro-LIBS system and apply it to a real-world example of an archaeological study to better understand its efficiency on the marine mollusc shells and demonstrate its potential for broader applications in interdisciplinary research. In total 101 shell specimens have been analysed within a time frame of approximately 71 h of machine time, producing 234 images (100 µm resolution: 100 images, 30 µm resolution: 134 images). SEM analysis of the irradiated sections of the shell revealed a primary ablated area of 10-15 µm in diameter, while a secondary affected area of the shell's crystal fabric extended to 30-50 µm after repeated shots. Overall, this new customised system reliably and efficiently analysed marine mollusc specimens without major destructive effects, enabling additional analyses for other proxies to be carried out. This study highlights the potential of the LIBS method for interdisciplinary research, encompassing applications in paleoclimatology, marine ecology, and archaeology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Hausmann
- Leibniz Zentrum für Archäologie (LEIZA), Ludwig-Lindenschmit-Forum 1, 55116, Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
| | - Danai Theodoraki
- Leibniz Zentrum für Archäologie (LEIZA), Ludwig-Lindenschmit-Forum 1, 55116, Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
| | - Victor Piñon
- Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, N. Plastira str. 100, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Panagiotis Siozos
- Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, N. Plastira str. 100, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Andreas Lemonis
- Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, N. Plastira str. 100, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Demetrios Anglos
- Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, N. Plastira str. 100, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
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Golbek TW, Weidner T. Peptide Orientation Strongly Affected by the Nanoparticle Size as Revealed by Sum Frequency Scattering Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:9819-9823. [PMID: 37889607 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
The orientation of proteins at interfaces has a profound effect on the function of proteins. For nanoparticles (NPs) in a biological environment, protein orientation determines the toxicity, function, and identity of the NP. Thus, understanding how proteins orientate at NP surfaces is a critical parameter in controlling NP biochemistry. While planar surfaces are often used to model NP interfaces for protein orientation studies, it has been shown recently that proteins can orient very differently on NP surfaces. This study uses sum frequency scattering vibrational spectroscopy of the model helical leucine-lysine (LK) peptide on NPs of different sizes to determine the cause for the orientation effects. The data show that, for low dielectric constant materials, the orientation of the helical LK peptide is a function of the coulombic forces between peptides across different particle volumes. This finding strongly suggests that flat model systems are only of limited use for determining protein orientation at NP interfaces and that charge interactions should be considered when designing medical NPs or assessing NP biocompatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tobias Weidner
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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Takahashi M, Norden B. Linear Dichroism Measurements for the Study of Protein-DNA Interactions. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:16092. [PMID: 38003280 PMCID: PMC10671323 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242216092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 11/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Linear dichroism (LD) is a differential polarized light absorption spectroscopy used for studying filamentous molecules such as DNA and protein filaments. In this study, we review the applications of LD for the analysis of DNA-protein interactions. LD signals can be measured in a solution by aligning the sample using flow-induced shear force or a strong electric field. The signal generated is related to the local orientation of chromophores, such as DNA bases, relative to the filament axis. LD can thus assess the tilt and roll of DNA bases and distinguish intercalating from groove-binding ligands. The intensity of the LD signal depends upon the degree of macroscopic orientation. Therefore, DNA shortening and bending can be detected by a decrease in LD signal intensity. As examples of LD applications, we present a kinetic study of DNA digestion by restriction enzymes and structural analyses of homologous recombination intermediates, i.e., RecA and Rad51 recombinase complexes with single-stranded DNA. LD shows that the DNA bases in these complexes are preferentially oriented perpendicular to the filament axis only in the presence of activators, suggesting the importance of organized base orientation for the reaction. LD measurements detect DNA bending by the CRP transcription activator protein, as well as by the UvrB DNA repair protein. LD can thus provide information about the structures of protein-DNA complexes under various conditions and in real time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Takahashi
- School of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Bengt Norden
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden;
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Wang Y, Huang D, Shu K, Xu Y, Duan Y, Fan Q, Lin Q, Tuchin VV. Optimization of machine learning classification models for tumor cells based on cell elements heterogeneity with laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. J Biophotonics 2023; 16:e202300239. [PMID: 37515457 DOI: 10.1002/jbio.202300239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 07/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
The rapid and accurate diagnosis of cancer is an important topic in clinical medicine. In the present work, an innovative method based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) combined with machine learning was developed to distinguish and classify different tumor cell lines. The LIBS spectra of cells were first acquired. Then the spectral pre-processing was performed as well as detailed optimization to improve the classification accuracy. After that, the convolutional neural network (CNN), support vector machine (SVM), and K-nearest neighbors were further compared for the optimized classification ability of tumor cells. Both the CNN algorithm and SVM algorithm have achieved impressive discrimination performances for tumor cells distinguishing, with an accuracy of 97.72%. The results show that the heterogeneity of elements in tumor cells plays an important role in distinguishing the cells. It also means that the LIBS technique can be used as a fast classification method for classifying tumor cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yimeng Wang
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Da Huang
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Kaiqiang Shu
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yingtong Xu
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yixiang Duan
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qingwen Fan
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qingyu Lin
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Valery V Tuchin
- Institute of Physics and Science Medical Center, Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia
- Laboratory of Laser Diagnostics of Technical and Living Systems, Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control, FRC "Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Saratov, Russia
- Laboratory of Laser Molecular Imaging and Machine Learning, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
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García-Gómez L, Delgado T, Fortes FJ, Del Rosal Y, Liñán C, Fernández LE, Cabalín LM, Laserna J. Remote Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy of Bacterial Growths in Carbonate Rocks in a Mars-like Atmosphere. Astrobiology 2023; 23:1179-1188. [PMID: 37819713 DOI: 10.1089/ast.2022.0153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the past habitable environments of Mars increases the requirement to recognize and examine modern analogs and to evaluate the mechanisms that may preserve biosignatures in them. The phenomenon that originates and preserves possible microbial biosignatures in mineral phases is of particular interest in astrobiology. On Earth, the precipitation of carbonate matrices can be mediated by bacteria. Besides microbialites and other sedimentary structures, carbonate formations can be observed in certain karstic caves. The present work is focused on the remote laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) characterization of cyanobacteria, exploring the possibilities for identification and discrimination on carbonate substrates. For this purpose, the extremophile cyanobacterium Chroococcidiopsis sp. (collected from the Nerja Cave, Malaga, Spain) was analyzed under laboratory-simulated martian conditions in terms of chemical composition and gas pressure. LIBS results related to acquired molecular emission features allowed bacterial differentiation from the colonized mineral substrate. In addition, the limits of detection were estimated with a laboratory-grown culture of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aureginosa. Our results reveal LIBS's capability to detect biological traces under simulated martian conditions. Additionally, the time-resolved analysis of the biological samples demonstrates the selection of optimal temporal conditions as a critical parameter for the preferential acquisition of molecular species in organic material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura García-Gómez
- UMALASERLAB, Departamento de Química Analítica, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
| | - Tomás Delgado
- UMALASERLAB, Departamento de Química Analítica, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
| | - Francisco J Fortes
- UMALASERLAB, Departamento de Química Analítica, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
| | | | - Cristina Liñán
- Nerja Cave Foundation, Research Institute, Málaga, Spain
| | | | - Luisa M Cabalín
- UMALASERLAB, Departamento de Química Analítica, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
| | - Javier Laserna
- UMALASERLAB, Departamento de Química Analítica, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
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Pacheco A, Matias J, Grygoryev K, Hansson M, Bergsten S, Andersson-Engels S. Laser absorption spectroscopy measurements of different pulmonary oxygen gas concentrations in transmittance and remittance geometry: phantom study. J Biomed Opt 2023; 28:115003. [PMID: 38078155 PMCID: PMC10704083 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.28.11.115003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
Significance The gas in scattering media absorption spectroscopy (GASMAS) technique has the potential for continuous, clinical monitoring of preterm infant lung function, removing the need for X-ray diagnosis and reliance on indirect and relatively slow measurement of blood oxygenation. Aim We aim to determine the optimal source-detector configuration for reliable pathlength calculation and to estimate the oxygen gas concentration inside the lung cavities filled with humidified gas with four different oxygen gas concentrations ranging between 21% and 100%. Approach Anthropomorphic optical phantoms of neonatal thorax with two different geometries were used to acquire GASMAS signals, for 30 source-detector configurations in transmittance and remittance geometry of phantoms in two sizes. Results The results show that an internal light administration is more likely to provide a high GASMAS signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In general, better SNRs were obtained with the smaller set of phantoms. The values of pathlength and O 2 concentrations calculated with signals from the phantoms with optical properties at 820 nm exhibit higher variations than signals from the phantoms with optical properties at 764 nm. Conclusion Our study shows that, by moving the source and detector over the thorax, most of the lung volumes can potentially be assessed using the GASMAS technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Pacheco
- Tyndall National Institute, Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Cork, Ireland
- University College Cork, Department of Physics, Cork, Ireland
| | - Jean Matias
- Tyndall National Institute, Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Cork, Ireland
- University College Cork, Department of Physics, Cork, Ireland
| | | | | | | | - Stefan Andersson-Engels
- Tyndall National Institute, Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Cork, Ireland
- University College Cork, Department of Physics, Cork, Ireland
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40
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Miraglio T, Coops NC, Wallis CIB, Crofts AL, Kalacska M, Vellend M, Serbin SP, Arroyo-Mora JP, Laliberté E. Mapping canopy traits over Québec using airborne and spaceborne imaging spectroscopy. Sci Rep 2023; 13:17179. [PMID: 37821515 PMCID: PMC10567784 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-44384-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The advent of new spaceborne imaging spectrometers offers new opportunities for ecologists to map vegetation traits at global scales. However, to date most imaging spectroscopy studies exploiting satellite spectrometers have been constrained to the landscape scale. In this paper we present a new method to map vegetation traits at the landscape scale and upscale trait maps to the continental level, using historical spaceborne imaging spectroscopy (Hyperion) to derive estimates of leaf mass per area, nitrogen, and carbon concentrations of forests in Québec, Canada. We compare estimates for each species with reference field values and obtain good agreement both at the landscape and continental scales, with patterns consistent with the leaf economic spectrum. By exploiting the Hyperion satellite archive to map these traits and successfully upscale the estimates to the continental scale, we demonstrate the great potential of recent and upcoming spaceborne spectrometers to benefit plant biodiversity monitoring and conservation efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Miraglio
- Integrated Remote Sensing Studio, Department of Forest Resources Management, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
| | - Nicholas C Coops
- Integrated Remote Sensing Studio, Department of Forest Resources Management, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | | | - Anna L Crofts
- Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Margaret Kalacska
- Applied Remote Sensing Lab, Department of Geography, McGill University, Montréal, QC, H3A 0G4, Canada
| | - Mark Vellend
- Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Shawn P Serbin
- Environmental and Climate Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Juan Pablo Arroyo-Mora
- Flight Research Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Etienne Laliberté
- Département de Sciences Biologiques, Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, H3A 0G4, Canada
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Yang G, Kim E, Zheng J, Kowatari M, Kurihara O. Rapid measurement of actinides in urine by mass and alpha spectrometric methods. Radiat Prot Dosimetry 2023; 199:1994-1999. [PMID: 37819343 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncad005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Revised: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
To provide timely information for prompting decision-making in emergency radiation therapy, we developed simple and rapid mass and alpha spectrometric methods for urinary bioassays to determine ultra-trace actinide isotopes. For the mass spectrometric method, after organic matter decomposition, LaF3/CaF2 co-precipitation and chromatographic purification using 2 ml of AG MP-1 M anion exchange resin, U and Pu isotopes were measured in a 20-ml urine sample by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. In the alpha spectrometric method, after organic matter decomposition, iron hydroxide co-precipitation and chromatographic purification using 2 ml of TEVA and 2 ml of DGA resin cartridges, Pu, U and Am/Cm isotopes were measured in a 500-ml urine sample by alpha spectrometry. These alpha and mass spectrometric methods were then applied for participation in the 2020 intercomparison organized by the Association for the PROmotion of Quality COntrol in RADiotoxicological Analysis (PROCORAD), France, for method validations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guosheng Yang
- National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST), 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
| | - Eunjoo Kim
- National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST), 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
| | - Jian Zheng
- National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST), 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
| | - Munehiko Kowatari
- National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST), 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
| | - Osamu Kurihara
- National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST), 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
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Minakawa M, Wares MA, Nakano K, Haneishi H, Aizu Y, Hayasaki Y, Ikeda T, Nagahara H, Nishidate I. Measuring and imaging of transcutaneous bilirubin, hemoglobin, and melanin based on diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. J Biomed Opt 2023; 28:107001. [PMID: 37915398 PMCID: PMC10616887 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.28.10.107001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
Significance Evaluation of biological chromophore levels is useful for detection of various skin diseases, including cancer, monitoring of health status and tissue metabolism, and assessment of clinical and physiological vascular functions. Clinically, it is useful to assess multiple different chromophores in vivo with a single technique or instrument. Aim To investigate the possibility of estimating the concentration of four chromophores, bilirubin, oxygenated hemoglobin, deoxygenated hemoglobin, and melanin from diffuse reflectance spectra in the visible region. Approach A new diffuse reflectance spectroscopic method based on the multiple regression analysis aided by Monte Carlo simulations for light transport was developed to quantify bilirubin, oxygenated hemoglobin, deoxygenated hemoglobin, and melanin. Three different experimental animal models were used to induce hyperbilirubinemia, hypoxemia, and melanogenesis in rats. Results The estimated bilirubin concentration increased after ligation of the bile duct and reached around 18 mg / dl at 50 h after the onset of ligation, which corresponds to the reference value of bilirubin measured by a commercially available transcutaneous bilirubin meter. The concentration of oxygenated hemoglobin and that of deoxygenated hemoglobin decreased and increased, respectively, as the fraction of inspired oxygen decreased. Consequently, the tissue oxygen saturation dramatically decreased. The time course of melanin concentration after depilation of skin on the back of rats was indicative of the supply of melanosomes produced by melanocytes of hair follicles to the growing hair shaft. Conclusions The results of our study showed that the proposed method is capable of the in vivo evaluation of percutaneous bilirubin level, skin hemodynamics, and melanogenesis in rats, and that it has potential as a tool for the diagnosis and management of hyperbilirubinemia, hypoxemia, and pigmented skin lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masafumi Minakawa
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Graduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Md. Abdul Wares
- Government of Bangladesh, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Department of Livestock Services, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Kazuya Nakano
- Seikei University, Department of Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hideaki Haneishi
- Chiba University, Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yoshihisa Aizu
- Muroran Institute of Technology, College of Design and Manufacturing Technology, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Yoshio Hayasaki
- Utsunomiya University, Center for Optical Research and Education, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Ikeda
- Fukuoka Dental College, Section of General Surgery, Division of Oral and Medical Management, Department of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Hajime Nagahara
- Osaka University, Institute for Datability Science, Osaka, Japan
| | - Izumi Nishidate
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Graduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering, Tokyo, Japan
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Liu D, Zheng J, Zhang Q, Zhang L, Gao F. A combined autofluorescence and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for mucosa tissue diagnosis: Dual-distance system and data-driven decision. J Biophotonics 2023; 16:e202300086. [PMID: 37368456 DOI: 10.1002/jbio.202300086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Combined autofluorescence (AF) and diffuse reflectance (DR) spectroscopies have been expected to offer enhanced diagnostic accuracies for noninvasive early detection of mucosa lesions, that is, oral cavity carcinoma and cervical carcinoma. This work reports on a hybrid AF and DR spectroscopic system that is developed for quantification and diagnosis of mucosa abnormalities. The system stability and reliability are firstly assessed by phantom experiments, showing a measurement variation lower than 1% within 20 min. In vitro and in vivo validations are then conducted for tissue identification and lesion differentiation. For enhanced decision, a data-driven diagnosis algorithm is explored in pilot under different experimental configurations. The results conclude a promising accuracy of >96% for the in vivo classification as well as an excellent sensitivity of >88% for the in vitro mucosa lesions detection, and demonstrate sound potential of the system in early detection of mucosa lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyuan Liu
- College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key laboratory of Biomedical Detecting Techniques and Instruments, Tianjin, China
| | - Jie Zheng
- College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Limin Zhang
- College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Feng Gao
- College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key laboratory of Biomedical Detecting Techniques and Instruments, Tianjin, China
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Üncü YA, Ünlü ÖÖ, Gümüş B, Uslu S, Turgut Ç, Söyüncü Y, Bilge U, Üstünel İ, Canpolat M. Application of diffuse optical back reflection spectroscopy for determining articular cartilage thickness in a clinical setting. Int Orthop 2023; 47:2515-2521. [PMID: 37310442 DOI: 10.1007/s00264-023-05857-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Develop a spectroscopic method to assess cartilage thickness during the arthroscopic examination. METHODS Currently, arthroscopy assesses cartilage damage visually; outcomes are based on the surgeon's subjective experience. Light reflection spectroscopy is a promising method for measuring cartilage thickness based on the absorption of light by the subchondral bone. In the presented study, in vivo diffuse optical back reflection spectroscopic measurements were acquired by gently placing an optical fibre probe on different locations of the articular cartilage of 50 patients during complete knee replacement surgery. The optical fibre probe consists of two optical fibers with a diameter of 1 mm to deliver the light and detect back-reflected light from the cartilage. Centre to centre distance between the source and the detector fibers was 2.4 mm. Actual thicknesses of the articular cartilage samples were measured under microscopy using histopathological staining. RESULTS Using half of the samples in the patient data, a linear regression model was formed to estimate cartilage thicknesses from the spectroscopic measurements. The regression model was then used to predict the cartilage thickness in the second half of the data. The cartilage thickness was predicted with a mean error of 8.7% if the actual thickness was less than 2.5 mm (R2 = 0.97). CONCLUSION The outer diameter of the optical fibre probe was 3 mm, which can fit into the arthroscopy channel and can be used to measure the cartilage thickness in real-time during the arthroscopic examination of the articular cartilage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiğit Ali Üncü
- Biomedical Optics Research Unit, Department of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Room F1-18, Konyaaltı, Antalya, 07070, Turkey
| | - Özlem Özbey Ünlü
- Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Birce Gümüş
- Biomedical Optics Research Unit, Department of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Room F1-18, Konyaaltı, Antalya, 07070, Turkey
| | - Serkan Uslu
- Biomedical Optics Research Unit, Department of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Room F1-18, Konyaaltı, Antalya, 07070, Turkey
| | - Çağrı Turgut
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Science, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Yetkin Söyüncü
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, School of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Uğur Bilge
- Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, School of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - İsmail Üstünel
- Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Murat Canpolat
- Biomedical Optics Research Unit, Department of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Room F1-18, Konyaaltı, Antalya, 07070, Turkey.
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Gao J, Stengel P, Lu T, Wu Y, Hawker DD, Gutowski KE, Hankett JM, Kellermeier M, Chen Z. Antiadhesive Copolymers at Solid/Liquid Interfaces: Complementary Characterization of Polymer Adsorption and Protein Fouling by Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy and Quartz-Crystal Microbalance Measurements with Dissipation Monitoring. Langmuir 2023; 39:12270-12282. [PMID: 37586045 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
Amphiphilic copolymers comprising hydrophilic segments of poly(ethylene glycol) and hydrophobic domains that are able to adhere to solid/liquid interfaces have proven to be versatile ingredients in formulated products for various types of applications. Recently, we have reported the successful synthesis of a copolymer designed for modifying the surface properties of polyesters as mimics for synthetic textiles. Using sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy, it was shown that the newly developed copolymer adsorbs effectively on the targeted substrates even in the presence of surfactants as supplied by common detergents. In the present work, these studies were extended to evaluate the ability of the formed copolymer adlayers to passivate polyester surfaces against undesired deposition of bio(macro)molecules, as represented by fibrinogen as model protein foulants. In addition, SFG spectroscopy was used to elucidate the structure of fibrinogen at the interface between polyester and water. To complement the obtained data with an independent technique, analogous experiments were performed using quartz-crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring for the detection of the relevant interfacial processes. Both methods give consistent results and deliver a holistic picture of brush copolymer adsorption on polyester surfaces and subsequent antiadhesive effects against proteins under different conditions representing the targeted application in home care products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinpeng Gao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Peter Stengel
- Material Science, BASF SE, RGA/BM - B007, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Tieyi Lu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Yuchen Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Dustin D Hawker
- BASF Corporation, 1609 Biddle Avenue, Wyandotte, Michigan 48192, United States
| | - Keith E Gutowski
- BASF Corporation, 1609 Biddle Avenue, Wyandotte, Michigan 48192, United States
| | - Jeanne M Hankett
- BASF Corporation, 1609 Biddle Avenue, Wyandotte, Michigan 48192, United States
| | - Matthias Kellermeier
- Material Science, BASF SE, RGA/BM - B007, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Zhan Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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46
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Ashwood B, Jones MS, Radakovic A, Khanna S, Lee Y, Sachleben JR, Szostak JW, Ferguson AL, Tokmakoff A. Thermodynamics and kinetics of DNA and RNA dinucleotide hybridization to gaps and overhangs. Biophys J 2023; 122:3323-3339. [PMID: 37469144 PMCID: PMC10465710 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2023.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Hybridization of short nucleic acid segments (<4 nt) to single-strand templates occurs as a critical intermediate in processes such as nonenzymatic nucleic acid replication and toehold-mediated strand displacement. These templates often contain adjacent duplex segments that stabilize base pairing with single-strand gaps or overhangs, but the thermodynamics and kinetics of hybridization in such contexts are poorly understood because of the experimental challenges of probing weak binding and rapid structural dynamics. Here we develop an approach to directly measure the thermodynamics and kinetics of DNA and RNA dinucleotide dehybridization using steady-state and temperature-jump infrared spectroscopy. Our results suggest that dinucleotide binding is stabilized through coaxial stacking interactions with the adjacent duplex segments as well as from potential noncanonical base-pairing configurations and structural dynamics of gap and overhang templates revealed using molecular dynamics simulations. We measure timescales for dissociation ranging from 0.2-40 μs depending on the template and temperature. Dinucleotide hybridization and dehybridization involve a significant free energy barrier with characteristics resembling that of canonical oligonucleotides. Together, our work provides an initial step for predicting the stability and kinetics of hybridization between short nucleic acid segments and various templates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brennan Ashwood
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; The James Franck Institute and Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Michael S Jones
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | | | - Smayan Khanna
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Yumin Lee
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; The James Franck Institute and Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Joseph R Sachleben
- Biomolecular NMR Core Facility, Biological Sciences Division, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Jack W Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Andrew L Ferguson
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Andrei Tokmakoff
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; The James Franck Institute and Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
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Dolatyari V, Shahsavari HR, Fereidoonnezhad M, Farhadi F, Akhlaghi S, Latouche C, Sakamaki Y, Beyzavi H. Luminescent Heterobimetallic Pt II-Au I Complexes Bearing N-Heterocyclic Carbenes (NHCs) as Potent Anticancer Agents. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:13241-13252. [PMID: 37550287 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to probe into new series of heterobimetallic PtII-AuI complexes with a general formula of [Pt(p-MeC6H4)(dfppy)(μ-dppm)Au(NHC)]OTf, NHC = IPr, 2; IMes, 3; dfppy = 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridinate; dppm = 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane, which are the resultant of the reaction between [Pt(p-MeC6H4)(dfppy)(κ1-dppm)], 1, with [AuCl(NHC)], NHC = IPr, B; IMes, C, in the presence of [Ag(OTf)]. In the heterobimetallic complexes, the dppm ligand is settled between both metals as an unsymmetrical bridging ligand. Several techniques are employed to characterize the resulting compounds. Moreover, the photophysical properties of the complexes are investigated by means of UV-vis and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Furthermore, the experimental study is enriched by ab initio calculations (density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT)) to assess the role of Pt and Au moieties in the observed optical properties. It is revealed that 1-3 is luminescent in the solid state and solution at different temperatures. In addition, the achieved results indicate the emissive properties of 1-3 are originated from a mixed 3IL/3MLCT excited state with major contribution of intraligand charge transfer (dfppy). A comparative study is conducted into the cytotoxic activities of starting materials and 1-3 against different human cancer cell lines such as the pancreas (MIA-PaCa2), breast (MDA-MB-231), cervix (HeLa), and noncancerous breast epithelial cell line (MCF-10A). The achieved results suggest the heterobimetallic PtII-AuI species as optimal compounds that signify the existence of cooperative and synergistic effects in their structures. The complex 3 is considered as the most cytotoxic compound with the maximum selectivity index in our screened complex series. Moreover, it is disclosed that 3 effectively causes cell death by inducing apoptosis in MIA-PaCa2 cells. Furthermore, the finding results by fluorescent cell microscopy manifest cytoplasmic staining of 3 rather than nucleus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vahideh Dolatyari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Hamid R Shahsavari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Masood Fereidoonnezhad
- Toxicology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz 61357-15794, Iran
| | - Fahimeh Farhadi
- Toxicology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz 61357-15794, Iran
| | - Shiva Akhlaghi
- Toxicology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz 61357-15794, Iran
| | - Camille Latouche
- Nantes Université, CNRS, Institut des Matériaux de Nantes Jean Rouxel, IMN, F-44000 Nantes, France
| | - Yoshie Sakamaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
| | - Hudson Beyzavi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
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Jakob M, Lima J, Launay F, Ferguson HJ. Skin carotenoid levels in lactating dairy cows as measured using multiple spatially resolved reflection spectroscopy. J DAIRY RES 2023; 90:269-272. [PMID: 37691620 DOI: 10.1017/s0022029923000493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
This research communication describes a pilot study measuring skin carotenoid levels of lactating dairy cows. Carotenoids are natural antioxidants, involved in cell communication and immune function, protecting against oxidative stress. They are precursors of vitamin A, important for reproduction efficiency, growth and male fertility. Therefore, easy-to-use, inexpensive methods to measure carotenoids in cattle would provide interesting data for farmers to monitor the health and nutritional status of their herds. In this study, we used a commercially available sensor based on multiple spatially resolved reflection spectroscopy (MSRRS), intended for human use, to measure the carotenoid content in bovine skin in three research herds in France, Ireland and Scotland. Carotenoid levels were measured by applying the sensor to the teat barrel, avoiding pigmented areas of skin. Mean sensor values differed significantly between herds and between diets, with pasture-based animals showing significantly higher carotenoid levels. Our results suggest that MSRRS can be used to accurately to measure skin carotenoids in cows. However, further calibration in bovines is needed to improve of the accuracy of the MSRRS sensor in cattle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina Jakob
- Department of Technological Assessment and Substance Cycles, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy e.V., Potsdam, Germany
| | - Joana Lima
- Dairy Research and Innovation Centre, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Barony Campus, Parkgate, Dumfries, DG1 3NE, UK
| | - Frederic Launay
- INRAE Unité Expérimentale du Pin, Exmes, 61310 Gouffern en Auge, France
| | - Holly J Ferguson
- Dairy Research and Innovation Centre, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Barony Campus, Parkgate, Dumfries, DG1 3NE, UK
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49
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Kumar Y, Dhami S, Pandey R. Theoretical study of electronic sum frequency generation spectroscopy to assess the buried interfaces. Biointerphases 2023; 18:041202. [PMID: 37417719 DOI: 10.1116/6.0002698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023] Open
Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive theoretical background of electronic sum frequency generation (ESFG), a second-order nonlinear spectroscopy technique. ESFG is utilized to investigate both exposed and buried interfaces, which are challenging to study using conventional spectroscopic methods. By overlapping two incident beams at the interface, ESFG generates a beam at the sum of their frequencies, allowing for the extraction of valuable interfacial molecular information such as molecular orientation and density of states present at interfaces. The unique surface selectivity of ESFG arises from the absence of inversion symmetry at the interfaces. However, detecting weak signals from interfaces requires the ultrafast lasers to generate a sufficiently strong signal. By understanding the theoretical foundations of ESFG presented in this article, readers can gain a solid grasp of the basics of ESFG spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Haridwar 247667, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Suman Dhami
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Haridwar 247667, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Ravindra Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Haridwar 247667, Uttarakhand, India
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50
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Wang YJ, Valotteau C, Aimard A, Villanueva L, Kostrz D, Follenfant M, Strick T, Chames P, Rico F, Gosse C, Limozin L. Combining DNA scaffolds and acoustic force spectroscopy to characterize individual protein bonds. Biophys J 2023; 122:2518-2530. [PMID: 37290437 PMCID: PMC10323022 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2023.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Single-molecule data are of great significance in biology, chemistry, and medicine. However, new experimental tools to characterize, in a multiplexed manner, protein bond rupture under force are still needed. Acoustic force spectroscopy is an emerging manipulation technique which generates acoustic waves to apply force in parallel on multiple microbeads tethered to a surface. We here exploit this configuration in combination with the recently developed modular junctured-DNA scaffold that has been designed to study protein-protein interactions at the single-molecule level. By applying repetitive constant force steps on the FKBP12-rapamycin-FRB complex, we measure its unbinding kinetics under force at the single-bond level. Special efforts are made in analyzing the data to identify potential pitfalls. We propose a calibration method allowing in situ force determination during the course of the unbinding measurement. We compare our results with well-established techniques, such as magnetic tweezers, to ensure their accuracy. We also apply our strategy to study the force-dependent rupture of a single-domain antibody with its antigen. Overall, we get a good agreement with the published parameters that have been obtained at zero force and population level. Thus, our technique offers single-molecule precision for multiplexed measurements of interactions of biotechnological and medical interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Jian Wang
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire Adhesion et Inflammation, Turing Centre for Living systems, Marseille, France.
| | - Claire Valotteau
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire Adhesion et Inflammation, Turing Centre for Living systems, Marseille, France
| | - Adrien Aimard
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Centre de Recherche en Cancerologie de Marseille, Marseille, France
| | - Lorenzo Villanueva
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire Adhesion et Inflammation, Turing Centre for Living systems, Marseille, France
| | - Dorota Kostrz
- Institut de Biologie de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, ENS, CNRS, INSERM, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Maryne Follenfant
- Institut de Biologie de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, ENS, CNRS, INSERM, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Terence Strick
- Institut de Biologie de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, ENS, CNRS, INSERM, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Patrick Chames
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Centre de Recherche en Cancerologie de Marseille, Marseille, France
| | - Felix Rico
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire Adhesion et Inflammation, Turing Centre for Living systems, Marseille, France
| | - Charlie Gosse
- Institut de Biologie de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, ENS, CNRS, INSERM, PSL Research University, Paris, France.
| | - Laurent Limozin
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire Adhesion et Inflammation, Turing Centre for Living systems, Marseille, France.
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