1
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Angeli A, Petrou A, Kartsev VG, Zubenko A, Divaeva LN, Chekrisheva V, Iacopetta D, Sinicropi MS, Sirakanyan S, Geronikaki A, Supuran CT. Phthalazine Sulfonamide Derivatives as Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors. Synthesis, Biological and in silico Evaluation. ChemMedChem 2024:e202400147. [PMID: 38713763 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202400147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Revised: 05/05/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/09/2024]
Abstract
Carbonic Anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide involved in several biological processes. They show a wide diversity in tissue distribution and their subcellular localization. Twenty-two novel phthalazine derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated against four human isoforms: hCA I, hCA II, hCA IX, and hCA XII. Compounds appeared to be very active mostly against hCA IX (7) and hCA I (6) isoforms being more potent than reference drug acetazolamide (AAZ). Some compounds appeared to be very selective with a selectivity index up to 13.8. Furthermore, docking was performed for some of these compounds on all isoforms to understand the possible interactions with the active site. Additionally, the most active compounds against hCA IX were subjected to cell viability assay. The anticancer activity of the compounds (3 a-d, 5 d, 5 i, and 5 m) was investigated using two human breast cancer cell lines, i. e. MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells, and the normal counterpart, namely MCF10-A cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Angeli
- NEUROFARBA Department, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Anthi Petrou
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | - Alexandr Zubenko
- North-Caucasian Zonal Research Veterinary Institute, 346406, Novocherkassk, Russia
| | - Lyudmila N Divaeva
- North-Caucasian Zonal Research Veterinary Institute, 346406, Novocherkassk, Russia
| | - Victoria Chekrisheva
- North-Caucasian Zonal Research Veterinary Institute, 346406, Novocherkassk, Russia
| | - Domenico Iacopetta
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, I-87036, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy
| | - Maria Stefania Sinicropi
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, I-87036, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy
| | - Samvel Sirakanyan
- Scientific Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry of National Academy of Science of Republic of Armenia, Institute of Fine Organic Chemistry of A.L. Mnjoyan, Armenia, 0014, Yerevan
| | - Athina Geronikaki
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- NEUROFARBA Department, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
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2
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Dorababu A. Role of heterocycles in inhibition of VEGFR-2 - a recent update (2019-2022). RSC Med Chem 2024; 15:416-432. [PMID: 38389872 PMCID: PMC10880944 DOI: 10.1039/d3md00506b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2024] Open
Abstract
The literature reveals that oncogenic protein kinase inhibition has been proved to be a successful anticancer approach. The vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) kinase plays an important role in angiogenesis and metastasis. VEGFR-2 has an upper hand in the angiogenesis process. Vascular endothelial growth factor activates VEGFR-2 which initiates tumor angiogenesis. In addition, VEGFRs are associated with numerous other diseases. Hence, inhibition of VEGFRs is an attractive approach for cancer treatment. In view of this, researchers designed and discovered small molecular heterocycle-based VEGFR-2 inhibitors and some of them have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, these VEGFR-2 inhibitors pose adverse side effects such as cardiovascular problems, diarrhea, and renal function impairment. Research indicates that combination of certain pharmacophores exhibits excellent VEGFR inhibitory activity. In particular, combination of heterocycles paved the way to efficient VEGFR inhibitors. In this review, the research focusing on VEGFR inhibitory activity has been discussed along with the structure-activity relationship. In addition to emphasizing the most potent molecule among the set of designed molecules, structural features responsible for such an activity are described. This review may aid in designing potent VEGFR inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atukuri Dorababu
- SRMPP Government First Grade College Huvinahadagali 583219 India
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3
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Abubshait SA, Abubshait HA, Almalih R, Gomaa MS, Nawaz M, Ababutain IM, Alghamdi AI. Microwave‐Assisted Synthesis of Phthalazinone Derivatives with Biological Activity and
In Silico
Antiproliferative Studies. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samar A. Abubshait
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University P.O. Box 1982 Dammam 31441 Saudi Arabia
- Basic and Applied Scientific Research Center Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University P.O. Box 1982 Dammam 31441 Saudi Arabia
| | - Haya A. Abubshait
- Department of Basic Sciences Department Deanship of Preparatory Year and Supporting Studies Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University P.O. Box 1982 Dammam 31441 Saudi Arabia
| | - Rasha Almalih
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University P.O. Box 1982 Dammam 31441 Saudi Arabia
- Basic and Applied Scientific Research Center Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University P.O. Box 1982 Dammam 31441 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed S. Gomaa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry College of Clinical Pharmacy Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University P.O. Box 1982 Dammam 31441 Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Nawaz
- Department of Nano-Medicine Research Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC) Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University P.O. Box 1982 Dammam 31441 Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibtisam M. Ababutain
- Department of Biology, College of Science Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University P.O. Box 1982 Dammam 31441 Saudi Arabia
- Basic and Applied Scientific Research Center Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University P.O. Box 1982 Dammam 31441 Saudi Arabia
| | - Azzah I. Alghamdi
- Department of Biology, College of Science Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University P.O. Box 1982 Dammam 31441 Saudi Arabia
- Basic and Applied Scientific Research Center Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University P.O. Box 1982 Dammam 31441 Saudi Arabia
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4
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Moradi L, Mirzaei M, Sasi HR. Preparation and characterization of perlite nanoparticles modified with guanidine as an efficient solid base catalyst for the multicomponent synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo [1,2-b] phthalazine-5,10-dione derivatives. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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5
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Zinc–proline complex as a novel and efficient catalyst for the green synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-diones. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04728-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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Mekheimer RA, Abd-Elmonem M, Abou Elsebaa M, Nazmy MH, Sadek KU. Recent developments in the green synthesis of biologically relevant cinnolines and phthalazines. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2022; 0. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2021-0091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Both cinnolines and phthalazines are heterocyclic compounds which have a wide range of biological activities and pharmacological profiles. This work represents the recent advances in the green synthesis of cinnolines and phthalazines as 1,2 and 2,3-diazanaphalenes were cited. The docking studies and mode of action for key scaffolds were also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohamed Abd-Elmonem
- Chemistry Department , Faculty of Science, Minia University , Minia 61519 , Egypt
| | - Mohamed Abou Elsebaa
- Chemistry Department , Faculty of Science, Minia University , Minia 61519 , Egypt
| | - Maiiada Hassan Nazmy
- Biochemistry Department , Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University , Minia 61519 , Egypt
| | - Kamal Usef Sadek
- Chemistry Department , Faculty of Science, Minia University , Minia 61519 , Egypt
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7
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Behalo MS, El Said ES. Green synthesis of 1,3,4‐oxadiazole derivatives based on
N
‐arylidene‐2‐(1‐oxo‐4‐(4‐phenoxyphenyl)phthalazin‐2(
1
H
)‐yl)acetohydrazide as potential antitumor agents. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed S. Behalo
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science Benha University Benha Egypt
| | - Ebtsam S. El Said
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science Benha University Benha Egypt
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8
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He ZX, Gong YP, Zhang X, Ma LY, Zhao W. Pyridazine as a privileged structure: An updated review on anticancer activity of pyridazine containing bioactive molecules. Eur J Med Chem 2020; 209:112946. [PMID: 33129590 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Revised: 09/26/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Identification of potent anticancer agents with high selectivity and low toxicity remains on the way to human health. Pyridazine featuring advantageous physicochemical properties and antitumor potential usually is regarded as a central core in numerous anticancer derivatives. There are several approved pyridazine-based drugs in the market and analogues currently going through different clinical phases or registration statuses, suggesting pyridazine as a promising drug-like scaffold. The current review is intended to provide a comprehensive and updated overview of pyridazine derivatives as potential anticancer agents. In particular, we focused on their structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies, design strategies, binding modes and biological activities in the hope of offering novel insights for further rational design of more active and less toxic anticancer drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhang-Xu He
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology of Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Yun-Peng Gong
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology of Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Xin Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology of Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Li-Ying Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology of Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.
| | - Wen Zhao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Technology of Drug Preparation (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.
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9
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Behalo MS, Bloise E, Mele G, Salomone A, Messa F, Carbone L, Mazzetto SE, Lomonaco D. Bio‐based benzoxazines synthesized in a deep eutectic solvent: A greener approach toward vesicular nanosystems. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed S. Behalo
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceBenha University P.O. Box 13518, Benha Egypt
| | - Ermelinda Bloise
- Department of Engineering for InnovationUniversity of Salento via Arnesano, 73100 Lecce Italy
| | - Giuseppe Mele
- Department of Engineering for InnovationUniversity of Salento via Arnesano, 73100 Lecce Italy
| | - Antonio Salomone
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed AmbientaliUniversitàdel Salento Prov.le Lecce‐Monteroni, I‐73100, Lecce Italy
| | - Francesco Messa
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed AmbientaliUniversitàdel Salento Prov.le Lecce‐Monteroni, I‐73100, Lecce Italy
| | - Luigi Carbone
- CNR NANOTEC‐Institute of Nanotechnology c/o Campus EcotekneUniversity of Salento via Monteroni, Lecce 73100 Italy
| | - Selma Elaine Mazzetto
- Laboratory of Products and Processes Technology (LPT), Department of Organic and Inorganic ChemistryFederal University of Ceara Fortaleza Brazil
| | - Diego Lomonaco
- Laboratory of Products and Processes Technology (LPT), Department of Organic and Inorganic ChemistryFederal University of Ceara Fortaleza Brazil
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10
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Hamidinasab M, Bodaghifard MA, Mobinikhaledi A. Green synthesis of 1
H
‐pyrazolo[1,2‐
b
]phthalazine‐2‐carbonitrile derivatives using a new bifunctional base–ionic liquid hybrid magnetic nanocatalyst. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahdia Hamidinasab
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceArak University Arak 38156‐88138 Iran
- Institute of Nanosciences and NanotechnologyArak University Arak 38156‐88138 Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Bodaghifard
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceArak University Arak 38156‐88138 Iran
- Institute of Nanosciences and NanotechnologyArak University Arak 38156‐88138 Iran
| | - Akbar Mobinikhaledi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceArak University Arak 38156‐88138 Iran
- Institute of Nanosciences and NanotechnologyArak University Arak 38156‐88138 Iran
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11
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Karishma P, Agarwal DS, Laha B, Mandal SK, Sakhuja R. Ruthenium Catalyzed C-H Acylmethylation of N-Arylphthalazine-1,4-diones with α-Carbonyl Sulfoxonium Ylides: Highway to Diversely Functionalized Phthalazino-fused Cinnolines. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4274-4288. [PMID: 31613428 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2019] [Revised: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A direct ortho-Csp2 -H acylmethylation of 2-aryl-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-diones with α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides is achieved through a RuII -catalyzed C-H bond activation process. The protocol featured high functional group tolerance on the two substrates, including aryl-, heteroaryl-, and alkyl-substituted α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides. Thereafter, 2-(ortho-acylmethylaryl)-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-diones were used as potential starting materials for the expeditious synthesis of 6-arylphthalazino[2,3-a]cinnoline-8,13-diones and 5-acyl-5,6-dihydrophthalazino[2,3-a]cinnoline-8,13-diones under Lawesson's reagent and BF3 ⋅OEt2 mediated conditions, respectively. Of these, the BF3 ⋅OEt2 -mediated cyclization proceeded in DMSO as a solvent and a methylene source via dual C-C and C-N bond formations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pidiyara Karishma
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, 333031, India
| | - Devesh S Agarwal
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, 333031, India
| | - Biswajit Laha
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manuali P.O., Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Sanjay K Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manuali P.O., Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Rajeev Sakhuja
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, 333031, India
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12
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Mourad AK, Makhlouf AA, Soliman AY, Mohamed SA. Phthalazines and phthalazine hybrids as antimicrobial agents: Synthesis and biological evaluation. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519819883840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Phthalazine and phthalazinone derivatives are important owing to their significant biological activities and pharmacological properties. Herein, a benzoic acid derivative (2), a benzoxazin-1-one derivative (3), and an oxophthalazin-2(1 H)-yl)acetohydrazide (13) are utilized as precursors to construct a novel series of phthalazinones bearing various valuable functional groups in excellent yields via several simple and promising approaches. Finally, the antimicrobial activity of the newly synthesized phthalazines is screened against different microbial strains; namely, Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria utilizing Amoxicillin as a standard drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asmaa Kamal Mourad
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
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13
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El-Gazzar MG, El-Hazek RM, Zaher NH, El-Ghazaly MA. Design and synthesis of novel pyridazinoquinazoline derivatives as potent VEGFR-2 inhibitors: In vitro and in vivo study. Bioorg Chem 2019; 92:103251. [PMID: 31525526 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2019] [Revised: 08/31/2019] [Accepted: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Worldwide, Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) endures to be a prominent cause of cancer death. Treatment of HCC follows multiple therapies which are not entirely applicable for treatment of all patients. HCC usually arises contextual to chronic liver diseases and is often discovered at later stages which makes treatment options more complex. The present study aimed at design, synthesis & evaluation of new pyridazinoquinazoline derivatives as potential nontoxic anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) agents, through inhibition of Vascular endothelial growth factor -2 (VEGFR-2). Novel Pyridazino[3, 4, 5-de]quinazoline derivatives (2-6) were designed & synthesized. Their structures were confirmed via spectral and microanalytical data. They were tested for their in vitro VEGFR-2 inhibition & anticancer activity against human liver cancer cell line (HEPG-2). Molecular docking was investigated into VEGFR-2 site. In vivo studies of VEGRF-2 inhibition and the anti-apoptotic effect of the new compounds were determined in liver of irradiated rats. Toxicity of synthesized compounds was also assessed. The results showed that compounds 3-6 have significant antitumor activity and proved to be non-toxic. The ethoxy aniline derivative 6, exhibited the highest activity both in vitro and in vivo compared to the reference drug used, sorafenib. Compound 6 could be considered a promising nontoxic anti HCC agent and this could be partially attributed to its VEGFR-2 inhibition. Future preclinical investigation would be carried out to confirm the specific and exact mechanism of action of these derivatives especially compound 6 as an effective pharmaceutical agent after full toxicological and pharmacological assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marwa G El-Gazzar
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), PO Box 29, Nasr City, Cairo 11765, Egypt
| | - Rania M El-Hazek
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), PO Box 29, Nasr City, Cairo 11765, Egypt
| | - Nashwa H Zaher
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), PO Box 29, Nasr City, Cairo 11765, Egypt.
| | - Mona A El-Ghazaly
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), PO Box 29, Nasr City, Cairo 11765, Egypt
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14
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Synthesis and biological activity of structurally diverse phthalazine derivatives: A systematic review. Bioorg Med Chem 2019; 27:3979-3997. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.07.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2019] [Revised: 07/27/2019] [Accepted: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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