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Huang Z, Yu J, He W, Yu J, Deng S, Yang C, Zhu W, Shao X. AI-enhanced chemical paradigm: From molecular graphs to accurate prediction and mechanism. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133355. [PMID: 38198864 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
The development of accurate and interpretable models for predicting reaction constants of organic compounds with hydroxyl radicals is vital for advancing quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) in pollutant degradation. Methods like molecular descriptors, molecular fingerprinting, and group contribution methods have limitations, as traditional machine learning struggles to capture all intramolecular information simultaneously. To address this, we established an integrated graph neural network (GNN) with approximately 12 million learnable parameters. GNN represents atoms as nodes and chemical bonds as edges, thus transforming molecules into a graph structures, effectively capturing microscopic properties while depicting atom connectivity in non-Euclidean space. Our datasets comprise 1401 pollutants to develop an integrated GNN model with Bayesian optimization, the model achieves root mean square errors of 0.165, 0.172, and 0.189 on the training, validation, and test datasets, respectively. Furthermore, we assess molecular structure similarity using molecular fingerprint to enhance the model's applicability. Afterwards, we propose a gradient weight mapping method for model explainability, uncovering the key functional groups in chemical reactions in artificial intelligence perspective, which would boost chemistry through artificial intelligence extreme arithmetic power.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Huang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Jiang Yu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; Institute of New Energy and Low Carbon Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University, Yibin 644000, PR China.
| | - Wei He
- Chengdu Jin Sheng Water Engineering Co, PR China
| | - Jie Yu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; Institute of New Energy and Low Carbon Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Siwei Deng
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Chun Yang
- Ministry of Education and School of Mathematics Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, PR China
| | - Weiwei Zhu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Xiao Shao
- School of Agriculture and Environment, University of Western Australia, Perth 6907, Western Australia, Australia
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2
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Lombardi L, Cerveri A, Giovanelli R, Castiñeira Reis M, Silva López C, Bertuzzi G, Bandini M. Direct Synthesis of α-Aryl-α-Trifluoromethyl Alcohols via Nickel Catalyzed Cross-Electrophile Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202211732. [PMID: 36161744 PMCID: PMC9828748 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202211732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A nickel-catalyzed reductive cross-electrophile coupling between the redox-active N-trifluoroethoxyphthalimide and iodoarenes is documented. The protocol reproduces a formal arylation of trifluoroacetaldehyde under mild conditions in high yields (up to 88 %) and with large functional group tolerance (30 examples). A combined computational and experimental investigation revealed a pivotal solvent assisted 1,2-Hydrogen Atom Transfer (HAT) process to generate a nucleophilic α-hydroxy-α-trifluoromethyl C-centered radical for the Csp2 -Csp3 bond forming process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Lombardi
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di BolognaVia Selmi 240126BolognaItaly
- Center for Chemical Catalysis—CAlma Mater Studiorum—Università di BolognaVia Selmi 240126BolognaItaly
| | - Alessandro Cerveri
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di BolognaVia Selmi 240126BolognaItaly
| | - Riccardo Giovanelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di BolognaVia Selmi 240126BolognaItaly
- Center for Chemical Catalysis—CAlma Mater Studiorum—Università di BolognaVia Selmi 240126BolognaItaly
| | | | | | - Giulio Bertuzzi
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di BolognaVia Selmi 240126BolognaItaly
- Center for Chemical Catalysis—CAlma Mater Studiorum—Università di BolognaVia Selmi 240126BolognaItaly
| | - Marco Bandini
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di BolognaVia Selmi 240126BolognaItaly
- Center for Chemical Catalysis—CAlma Mater Studiorum—Università di BolognaVia Selmi 240126BolognaItaly
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3
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Niu B, Mackness BC, Zitzewitz JA, Matthews CR, Gross ML. Trifluoroethanol Partially Unfolds G93A SOD1 Leading to Protein Aggregation: A Study by Native Mass Spectrometry and FPOP Protein Footprinting. Biochemistry 2020; 59:3650-3659. [PMID: 32924445 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.0c00425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Misfolding of Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) variants may lead to protein aggregation and ultimately amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The mechanism and protein conformational changes during this process are complex and remain unclear. To study SOD1 variant aggregation at the molecular level and in solution, we chemically induced aggregation of a mutant variant (G93A SOD1) with trifluoroethanol (TFE) and used both native mass spectrometry (MS) to analyze the intact protein and fast photochemical oxidation of proteins (FPOP) to characterize the structural changes induced by TFE. We found partially unfolded G93A SOD1 monomers prior to oligomerization and identified regions of the N-terminus, C-terminus, and strands β5, β6 accountable for the partial unfolding. We propose that exposure of hydrophobic interfaces of these unstructured regions serves as a precursor to aggregation. Our results provide a possible mechanism and molecular basis for ALS-linked SOD1 misfolding and aggregation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Niu
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Brian C Mackness
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01655, United States
| | - Jill A Zitzewitz
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01655, United States
| | - C Robert Matthews
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01655, United States
| | - Michael L Gross
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
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4
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Direct transfer of tri- and di-fluoroethanol units enabled by radical activation of organosilicon reagents. Nat Commun 2020; 11:2756. [PMID: 32488003 PMCID: PMC7265496 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16380-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2019] [Accepted: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Trifluoroethanol and difluoroethanol units are important motifs in bioactive molecules, but the methods to direct incorporate these units are limited. Herein, we report two organosilicon reagents for the transfer of trifluoroethanol and difluoroethanol units into molecules. Through intramolecular C-Si bond activation by alkoxyl radicals, these reagents were applied in allylation, alkylation and alkenylation reactions, enabling efficient synthesis of various tri(di)fluoromethyl group substituted alcohols. The broad applicability and general utility of the approach are highlighted by late-stage introduction of these fluoroalkyl groups to complex molecules, and the synthesis of antitumor agent Z and its difluoromethyl analog Z'.
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Schaefer T, Herrmann H. Competition kinetics of OH radical reactions with oxygenated organic compounds in aqueous solution: rate constants and internal optical absorption effects. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:10939-10948. [PMID: 29623312 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp08571k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Oxygenated organic compounds are omnipresent in the troposphere, due to their strong emissions from either biogenic or anthropogenic sources. Additionally, the degradation and oxidation processes of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) result in the production of oxygenated organic compounds in the troposphere. The degradation and conversion of these compounds are often initiated by radical reactions and occur in the gas phase as well as in the aqueous phase, including cloud droplets, fog, haze, rain or hygroscopic particles containing 'aerosol liquid water (ALW)'. In the present study, the temperature-dependent OH radical reactions with oxygenated organic compounds in the aqueous phase have been investigated by laser flash photolysis. To determine the rate constants, the OH radical - thiocyanate anion competition kinetics method has been used. Once the organic reactant has an absorption at the excitation wavelength of the photolysis laser, the initial OH concentration decreases. This internal absorption effect leads to an overestimated rate constant of the investigated compound. The present study considers this contribution in order to clarify the internal absorption effect of the investigated organic compounds. The following rate constants for OH radical oxidation reactions of the oxygenated organic compounds have been obtained: acetone (2-propanone) k298K = (7.6 ± 1.0) × 107 L mol-1 s-1, 1-hydroxypropan-2-one k298K = (1.1 ± 0.1) × 109 L mol-1 s-1, 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-one k298K = (1.5 ± 0.1) × 109 L mol-1 s-1, 2,3-dihydroxypropanal k298K = (1.3 ± 0.1) × 109 L mol-1 s-1, butane-1,3-diol k298K = (2.5 ± 0.1) × 109 L mol-1 s-1, butane-2,3-diol k298K = (2.0 ± 0.1) × 109 L mol-1 s-1 and hexane-1,2-diol k298K = (4.6 ± 0.4) × 109 L mol-1 s-1. With the rate constants obtained and their T-dependencies, the source and sink processes of oxygenated organic compounds in the tropospheric aqueous phase are arrived at precisely. These findings might enhance the predictive capabilities of models such as the chemical aqueous-phase radical mechanism (CAPRAM).
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Affiliation(s)
- T Schaefer
- Leibniz-Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Atmospheric Chemistry Department (ACD), Permoserstraße 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany.
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6
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Luo X, Yang X, Qiao X, Wang Y, Chen J, Wei X, Peijnenburg WJGM. Development of a QSAR model for predicting aqueous reaction rate constants of organic chemicals with hydroxyl radicals. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. PROCESSES & IMPACTS 2017; 19:350-356. [PMID: 28261708 DOI: 10.1039/c6em00707d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Reaction with hydroxyl radicals (˙OH) is an important removal pathway for organic pollutants in the aquatic environment. The aqueous reaction rate constant (kOH) is therefore an important parameter for fate assessment of aquatic pollutants. Since experimental determination fails to meet the requirement of being able to efficiently handle numerous organic chemicals at limited cost and within a relatively short period of time, in silico methods such as quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models are needed to predict kOH. In this study, a QSAR model with a larger and wider applicability domain as compared with existing models was developed. Following the guidelines for the development and validation of QSAR models proposed by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the model shows satisfactory performance. The applicability domain of the model has been extended and contained chemicals that have rarely been covered in most previous studies. The chemicals covered in the current model contain functional groups including [double bond splayed left]C[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond splayed right], -C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-, -C6H5, -OH, -CHO, -O-, [double bond splayed left]C[double bond, length as m-dash]O, -C[double bond, length as m-dash]O(O)-, -COOH, -C[triple bond, length as m-dash]N, [double bond splayed left]N-, -NH2, -NH-C(O)-, -NO2, -N[double bond, length as m-dash]C-N[double bond splayed right], [double bond splayed left]N-N[double bond splayed right], -N[double bond, length as m-dash]N-, -S-, -S-S-, -SH, -SO3, -SO4, -PO4, and -X (F, Cl, Br, and I).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Luo
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Xianhai Yang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Xianliang Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Ya Wang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Jingwen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Xiaoxuan Wei
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Willie J G M Peijnenburg
- Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, Leiden 2300 RA, The Netherlands and National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Center for Safety of Substances and Products, Bilthoven 3720 BA, The Netherlands
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7
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Xu Z, Hang Z, Chai L, Liu ZQ. A Free-Radical-Promoted Site-Specific Cross-Dehydrogenative-Coupling of N-Heterocycles with Fluorinated Alcohols. Org Lett 2016; 18:4662-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengbao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Zhaojia Hang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Li Chai
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Quan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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8
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Ling L, Sun J, Fang J, Shang C. Kinetics and mechanisms of degradation of chloroacetonitriles by the UV/H2O2 process. WATER RESEARCH 2016; 99:209-215. [PMID: 27161887 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2016.04.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2016] [Revised: 04/21/2016] [Accepted: 04/22/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Haloacetonitriles (HANs) are emerging disinfection by-products (DBPs) that are more toxic than the regulated DBPs and widely found in the chlorinated/chloraminated water. This paper studied kinetics and mechanisms of the degradation of chloroacetonitriles (CANs) by the UV/H2O2 process at pH 6 and 7.5 and H2O2 concentrations of 1 × 10(-3) M, 5 × 10(-3) M and 1 × 10(-2) M. The degradation followed pseudo first-order degradation kinetics. The degradation rate of monochloroacetonitrile (MCAN) remained similar, while those of dichloroacetonitrile (DCAN) and trichloroacetonitrile (TCAN) increased with increasing pH and H2O2 concentrations. The different trends were attributed to the changing contributions of the two major mechanisms: the nucleophilic attack by hydroperoxide ions ( [Formula: see text] ) and the hydroxyl radical (•OH) oxidation. The second-order rate constants of [Formula: see text] towards MCAN, DCAN and TCAN were determined to be 11.8 (±0.62), 4.83 (±0.01) × 10(3), and 2.54 (±0.23) × 10(5) M(-1) s(-1), respectively, while that of •OH were 8.7 × 10(6), 4.4 × 10(6), and < 10(6) M(-1) s(-1), respectively. The degradation of TCAN was mainly attributed to the [Formula: see text] nucleophilic attack, while that of MCAN was dominated by the •OH oxidation. DCAN was degraded by both mechanisms. The nucleophilic attack increased linearly with increasing [Formula: see text] concentration as a result of increasing H2O2 concentration and/or pH, while the •OH oxidation was less dependent on H2O2 concentrations and/or pH. The nucleophilic attack mainly transformed HANs to haloacetamides, while the •OH oxidation dechlorinated HANs. This paper firstly illustrated the importance of the [Formula: see text] nucleophilic attack, in addition to the •OH oxidation, on the CAN degradation in the UV/H2O2 process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Ling
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Jianliang Sun
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Jingyun Fang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
| | - Chii Shang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong; Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
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9
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Steter JR, Kossuga MH, Motheo AJ. Mechanistic proposal for the electrochemical and sonoelectrochemical oxidation of thiram on a boron-doped diamond anode. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2016; 28:21-30. [PMID: 26384879 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2014] [Revised: 06/17/2015] [Accepted: 06/24/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A comparative study was carried out of sonochemical (SCh), electrochemical (ECh) and sonoelectrochemical (SECh) strategies for the degradation of the fungicide thiram in dilute aqueous solution. The SCh and SECh studies were performed using a sonicator equipped with an 11 mm titanium-alloy probe and operated at 20 kHz with a power intensity of 523 W cm(-2). In the ECh and SECh investigations, galvanostatic electrolyses were implemented using a single compartment electrochemical cell with a boron-doped diamond electrode as anode and applied current densities in the range 10-50 mA cm(-2). For these processes, the decrease in concentration of thiram was monitored by high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis and values of current efficiency and energy consumption were determined. The results showed that the rate of degradation of thiram and the amount of energy consumed were directly proportional to the applied current density, while current efficiency was inversely related to current density. The kinetics of thiram degradation followed a pseudo first order model with apparent rate constants in the region of 10(-3)min(-1). Thiram in aqueous solution was subjected to "exhaustive" degradation by ECh and SECh processes for 5h at applied current densities of 35 mA cm(-2) and the intermediates/byproducts so-formed were identified by HPLC-mass spectrometry. Mechanisms of the degradation reactions have been proposed on the basis of the results obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana R Steter
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Avenida Trabalhador Sancarlense, 400, São Carlos, SP 13566-590, Brazil
| | - Miriam H Kossuga
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Avenida Trabalhador Sancarlense, 400, São Carlos, SP 13566-590, Brazil
| | - Artur J Motheo
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Avenida Trabalhador Sancarlense, 400, São Carlos, SP 13566-590, Brazil.
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Gligorovski S, Strekowski R, Barbati S, Vione D. Environmental Implications of Hydroxyl Radicals (•OH). Chem Rev 2015; 115:13051-92. [DOI: 10.1021/cr500310b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 737] [Impact Index Per Article: 81.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sasho Gligorovski
- Aix-Marseille
Université, CNRS, LCE UMR 7376, 13331 Marseilles, France
| | - Rafal Strekowski
- Aix-Marseille
Université, CNRS, LCE UMR 7376, 13331 Marseilles, France
| | - Stephane Barbati
- Aix-Marseille
Université, CNRS, LCE UMR 7376, 13331 Marseilles, France
| | - Davide Vione
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università di Torino, Via P. Giuria 5, 10125 Torino, Italy
- Centro
Interdipartimentale NatRisk, Università di Torino, Via L. Da
Vinci 44, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy
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Long Y, Tong X, Ma TM, Wang LM. Reaction Kinetics of Trans-Sobrerol and 8-p-Menthen-1,2-diol with Hydroxyl Radical in Aqueous Solution: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study. CHINESE J CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/28/cjcp1504066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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Sam B, Luong T, Krische MJ. Ruthenium-catalyzed C-C coupling of fluorinated alcohols with allenes: dehydrogenation at the energetic limit of β-hydride elimination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:5465-9. [PMID: 25757459 PMCID: PMC4405479 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201500238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Ruthenium(II) complexes catalyze the CC coupling of 1,1-disubstituted allenes and fluorinated alcohols to form homoallylic alcohols bearing all-carbon quaternary centers with good to complete levels of diastereoselectivity. Whereas fluorinated alcohols are relatively abundant and tractable, the corresponding aldehydes are often not commercially available because of their instability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brannon Sam
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
| | - Tom Luong
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
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13
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Burkholder JB, Cox RA, Ravishankara AR. Atmospheric degradation of ozone depleting substances, their substitutes, and related species. Chem Rev 2015; 115:3704-59. [PMID: 25893463 DOI: 10.1021/cr5006759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James B Burkholder
- †Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States
| | - R A Cox
- ‡Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EP, United Kingdom
| | - A R Ravishankara
- §Departments of Chemistry and Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, 1872 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
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14
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Sam B, Luong T, Krische MJ. Ruthenium-Catalyzed CC Coupling of Fluorinated Alcohols with Allenes: Dehydrogenation at the Energetic Limit of β-Hydride Elimination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201500238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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15
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Stefanova A, Ayata S, Erem A, Ernst S, Baltruschat H. Mechanistic studies on boron-doped diamond: Oxidation of small organic molecules. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.05.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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16
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17
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Moreno E, Aranda A, Díaz-de-Mera Y, Martínez E, Bravo I, Rodríguez A. The role of tropospheric ice surfaces in the elimination of the CFC substitute, trifluoroethanol. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2012; 14:4425-32. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cp23553f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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18
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Herrmann H, Hoffmann D, Schaefer T, Bräuer P, Tilgner A. Tropospheric aqueous-phase free-radical chemistry: radical sources, spectra, reaction kinetics and prediction tools. Chemphyschem 2011; 11:3796-822. [PMID: 21120981 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201000533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The most important radicals which need to be considered for the description of chemical conversion processes in tropospheric aqueous systems are the hydroxyl radical (OH), the nitrate radical (NO(3)) and sulphur-containing radicals such as the sulphate radical (SO(4)(-)). For each of the three radicals their generation and their properties are discussed first in the corresponding sections. The main focus herein is to summarize newly published aqueous-phase kinetic data on OH, NO(3) and SO(4)(-) radical reactions relevant for the description of multiphase tropospheric chemistry. The data compilation builds up on earlier datasets published in the literature. Since the last review in 2003 (H. Herrmann, Chem. Rev. 2003, 103, 4691-4716) more than hundred new rate constants are available from literature. In case of larger discrepancies between novel and already published rate constants the available kinetic data for these reactions are discussed and recommendations are provided when possible. As many OH kinetic data are obtained by means of the thiocyanate (SCN(-)) system in competition kinetic measurements of OH radical reactions this system is reviewed in a subchapter of this review. Available rate constants for the reaction sequence following the reaction of OH+SCN(-) are summarized. Newly published data since 2003 have been considered and averaged rate constants are calculated. Applying competition kinetics measurements usually the formation of the radical anion (SCN)(2)(-) is monitored directly by absorption measurements. Within this subchapter available absorption spectra of the (SCN)(2)(-) radical anion from the last five decades are presented. Based on these spectra an averaged (SCN)(2)(-) spectrum was calculated. In the last years different estimation methods for aqueous phase kinetic data of radical reactions have been developed and published. Such methods are often essential to estimate kinetic data which are not accessible from the literature. Approaches for rate constant prediction include empirical correlations as well as structure activity relationships (SAR) either with or without the usage of quantum chemical descriptors. Recently published estimation methods for OH, NO(3) and SO(4)(-) radical reactions in aqueous solution are finally summarized, compared and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hartmut Herrmann
- Chemistry Department, Leibniz-Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany.
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Wang YN, Chen J, Li X, Zhang S, Qiao X. Estimation of Aqueous-Phase Reaction Rate Constants of Hydroxyl Radical with Phenols, Alkanes and Alcohols. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/qsar.200910027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Gligorovski S, Rousse D, George CH, Herrmann H. Rate constants for the OH reactions with oxygenated organic compounds in aqueous solution. INT J CHEM KINET 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.20405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Hoffmann D, Weigert B, Barzaghi P, Herrmann H. Reactivity of poly-alcohols towards OH, NO3 and SO4− in aqueous solution. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2009; 11:9351-63. [DOI: 10.1039/b908459b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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