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Aso F, Kawashima H, Fujiki M, Kijima M. Synthesis of delayed-emissive poly(2,7-carbazole)s having an anchored triazine pendant at the N-position. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00152b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The design, synthesis, and characterization of delayed-emissive poly(2,7-carbazole)s having an anchored triazine pendant at the N-position.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fumihiro Aso
- Institute of Materials Science
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Hidehisa Kawashima
- Department of Materials Science
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Michiya Fujiki
- Graduate School of Materials Science
- Nara Institute of Science and Technology
- Takayama, Ikoma
- Japan
| | - Masashi Kijima
- Department of Materials Science
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
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2
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Aso F, Kawashima H, Kijima M. Approaches for synthesis of soluble poly(3,6-dihydroxy-2,7-carbazole) with phenolic function. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fumihiro Aso
- Institute of Materials Science, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
| | - Hidehisa Kawashima
- Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
| | - Masashi Kijima
- Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
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3
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Selivanova DG, Gorbunov AA, Mayorova OA, Vasyanin AN, Lunegov IV, Shklyaeva EV, Abashev GG. New electroactive asymmetrical chalcones and therefrom derived 2-amino- / 2-(1 H-pyrrol-1-yl)pyrimidines, containing an N-[ω-(4-methoxyphenoxy)alkyl]carbazole fragment: synthesis, optical and electrochemical properties. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:1583-1595. [PMID: 28904607 PMCID: PMC5564266 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2017] [Accepted: 07/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper we present a synthetic approach to six new D-π-A-D conjugated chromophores containing the N-[ω-(4-methoxyphenoxy)alkyl]carbazole fragment. Such readily functionalizable heterocycle as carbazole was used as a main starting compound for their preparation. The investigation of the optical properties has shown that the positive solvatochromism is inherent to the chromophores containing an electron-withdrawing prop-2-en-1-one fragment, while the compounds containing a 2-aminopyrimidine moiety exhibit both positive and negative solvatochromism. The fluorescence quantum yields were experimentally determined for some of the synthesized chromophores; e.g., 1-(5-arylthiophen-2-yl)ethanones quantum yields were found to lie in an interval of 60-80%. Electrochemical oxidation of the synthesized chromophores has resulted in the formation of colored thin oligomeric films that became possible due to the presence of carbazole or pyrrole fragments with free electron-rich positions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria G Selivanova
- Laboratory of Active Reagents Synthesis, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Division, Academician Korolev street, 3, 614990, Perm, Russia
| | - Alexei A Gorbunov
- Laboratory of Active Reagents Synthesis, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Division, Academician Korolev street, 3, 614990, Perm, Russia
| | - Olga A Mayorova
- Laboratory of Active Reagents Synthesis, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Division, Academician Korolev street, 3, 614990, Perm, Russia
| | - Alexander N Vasyanin
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Perm State University, Bukirev street, 15, 614990, Perm, Russia
| | - Igor V Lunegov
- Department of Physics, Radio Electronics and Information Security, Perm State University, Bukirev Street, 15, 614990, Perm, Russia
| | - Elena V Shklyaeva
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Perm State University, Bukirev street, 15, 614990, Perm, Russia
- Laboratory of organic semiconductors, Natural Sciences Institute, Perm State University, Genkel street, 4, 614990, Perm, Russia
| | - Georgii G Abashev
- Laboratory of Active Reagents Synthesis, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Division, Academician Korolev street, 3, 614990, Perm, Russia
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Perm State University, Bukirev street, 15, 614990, Perm, Russia
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Shibasaki K, Yasuda T, Yamamoto Y, Kijima M. Monosubstitution at the 4-position of 2,7-carbazolylene expands the structural design and fundamental properties of D-π-A copolymers for organic photovoltaic cells. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00716j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A 4-octyloxy-carbazole-2,7-diyl unit was newly developed, and was combined with dithienylbenzothiadiazole derivatives by using the Suzuki-coupling reaction to synthesize good processable D-π-A copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Shibasaki
- Institute of Materials Science
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Takeshi Yasuda
- Photovoltaic Materials Unit
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- Tsukuba 305-0047
- Japan
- Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science
| | - Yohei Yamamoto
- Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
- Division of Materials Science
| | - Masashi Kijima
- Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
- Division of Materials Science
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Bujak P, Kulszewicz-Bajer I, Zagorska M, Maurel V, Wielgus I, Pron A. Polymers for electronics and spintronics. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:8895-999. [PMID: 24030727 DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60257e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 223] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This critical review is devoted to semiconducting and high spin polymers which are of great scientific interest in view of further development of the organic electronics and the emerging organic spintronic fields. Diversified synthetic strategies are discussed in detail leading to high molecular mass compounds showing appropriate redox (ionization potential (IP), electron affinity (EA)), electronic (charge carrier mobility, conductivity), optoelectronic (electroluminescence, photoconductivity) and magnetic (magnetization, ferromagnetic spin interactions) properties and used as active components of devices such as n- and p-channel field effect transistors, ambipolar light emitting transistors, light emitting diodes, photovoltaic cells, photodiodes, magnetic photoswitches, etc. Solution processing procedures developed with the goal of depositing highly ordered and oriented films of these polymers are also described. This is completed by the description of principal methods that are used for characterizing these macromolecular compounds both in solution and in the solid state. These involve various spectroscopic methods (UV-vis-NIR, UPS, pulse EPR), electrochemistry and spectroelectrochemistry, magnetic measurements (SQUID), and structural and morphological investigations (X-ray diffraction, STM, AFM). Finally, four classes of polymers are discussed in detail with special emphasis on the results obtained in the past three years: (i) high IP, (ii) high |EA|, (iii) low band gap and (iv) high spin ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Bujak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.
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6
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Hong-liang H, Bo C, Zhi-hua M, Jun-qiao D, Li-xiang W. SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BLUE-EMITTING POLY(2,7-CARBAZOLE)S SUBSTITUTED WITH <I>N</I>-PHENYLCARBAZOLE. ACTA POLYM SIN 2013. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2013.12409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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7
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Voronkov MG, Shagun LG, Dorofeev IA, Smirnov VI. A new approach to polymerization of heterocycles. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s107036321305023x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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8
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Horii T, Shinnai T, Tsuchiya K, Mori T, Kijima M. Synthesis and properties of conjugated copolycondensates consisting of carbazole-2,7-diyl and fluorene-2,7-diyl. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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9
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He R, Hu S, Liu J, Yu L, Zhang B, Li N, Yang W, Wu H, Peng J. Bipolar blue-emitting poly(N-9′-heptadecanyl-carbazole-2,7-diyl-co-dibenzothiophene-S,S-dioxide-3,7-diyl)s. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm14926e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Wang L, Fu Y, Zhu L, Cui G, Liang F, Guo L, Zhang X, Xie Z, Su Z. Synthesis and photovoltaic properties of low-bandgap polymers based on N-arylcarbazole. POLYMER 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.02.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Lai MH, Tsai JH, Chueh CC, Wang CF, Chen WC. Syntheses of New 3,6-Carbazole-Based Donor/Acceptor Conjugated Copolymers for Optoelectronic Device Applications. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201000234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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13
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Mohamad D, Johnson RG, Janeliunas D, Kirkus M, Yi H, Lidzey DG, Iraqi A. Aryl amine substituted low energy gap carbazole polymers: preparation and photovoltaic properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c0jm01335h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Michinobu T, Kumazawa H, Otsuki E, Usui H, Shigehara K. Synthesis and properties of nitrogen-linked poly(2,7-carbazole)s as hole-transport material for organic light emitting diodes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Tamura K, Shiotsuki M, Kobayashi N, Masuda T, Sanda F. Synthesis and properties of conjugated polymers containing 3,9- and 2,9-linked carbazole units in the main chain. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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16
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Synthesis and electroluminescence properties of carbazole-containing 2,6-naphthalene-based conjugated polymers. Eur Polym J 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.12.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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17
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Spiegel S. Longest Tradition and Newest Trends …. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200800568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Abstract
Conjugated polymers combine the interesting optical and electrical properties of metals with the processing advantages and mechanical properties of traditional synthetic polymers. With clever use of a variety of synthetic tools, researchers have prepared highly pure polymers with optimized physical properties during the past 30 years. For example, the synthesis of well-defined polyacetylenes, polyphenylenes, polythiophenes, polyfluorenes, and other conjugated polymers have significantly improved the performance of these polymeric materials. However, one important class of conjugated polymers was missing from this chemical inventory: easy access to well-defined poly(2,7-carbazole)s and related polymers. This Account highlights advances in the synthesis of poly(2,7-carbazole) derivatives since they were first reported in 2001. Starting from 2-nitro-biphenyl derivatives, 2,7-functionalized carbazoles are typically obtained from Cadogan ring-closure reactions. In a second step, Yamamoto, Stille, Suzuki, or Horner-Emmons coupling polymerization leads to various poly(2,7-carbazole) derivatives. We discuss the characterization of their optical and electrical properties with a strong emphasis on the structure-property relationships. In addition, we carefully evaluate these polymers as active components in light-emitting diodes, transistors, and photovoltaic cells. In particular, several low band gap poly(2,7-carbazole) derivatives have revealed highly promising features for solar cell applications with hole mobilities of about 3 x 10(-3) cm2 V(-1) s(-1) and power conversion efficiencies up to 4.8%. Finally, we show how these new synthetic strategies have led to the preparation of novel poly(heterofluorene) derivatives and ladder-type conjugated polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Blouin
- Canada Research Chair on Electroactive and Photoactive Polymers, Département de Chimie, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec G1K 7P4, Canada
| | - Mario Leclerc
- Canada Research Chair on Electroactive and Photoactive Polymers, Département de Chimie, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec G1K 7P4, Canada
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