1
|
Tural B, Ertaş E, Tural S. Investigation of the arsenic(V) retention performance of the nano-sorbent (M-TACA) synthesized by click chemistry. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2022.2040529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bilsen Tural
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Erdal Ertaş
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Servet Tural
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Chernikova EV, Kudryavtsev YV. RAFT-Based Polymers for Click Reactions. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14030570. [PMID: 35160559 PMCID: PMC8838018 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The parallel development of reversible deactivation radical polymerization and click reaction concepts significantly enriches the toolbox of synthetic polymer chemistry. The synergistic effect of combining these approaches manifests itself in a growth of interest to the design of well-defined functional polymers and their controlled conjugation with biomolecules, drugs, and inorganic surfaces. In this review, we discuss the results obtained with reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and different types of click reactions on low- and high-molar-mass reactants. Our classification of literature sources is based on the typical structure of macromolecules produced by the RAFT technique. The review addresses click reactions, immediate or preceded by a modification of another type, on the leaving and stabilizing groups inherited by a growing macromolecule from the chain transfer agent, as well as on the side groups coming from monomers entering the polymerization process. Architecture and self-assembling properties of the resulting polymers are briefly discussed with regard to their potential functional applications, which include drug delivery, protein recognition, anti-fouling and anti-corrosion coatings, the compatibilization of polymer blends, the modification of fillers to increase their dispersibility in polymer matrices, etc.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elena V. Chernikova
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 29, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: (E.V.C.); (Y.V.K.)
| | - Yaroslav V. Kudryavtsev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 29, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: (E.V.C.); (Y.V.K.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wang SW, Lin YK, Fang JY, Lee RS. Synthesis and characterization of redox and ultrasonic dual-responsive organic-inorganic amphiphilic hybrid copolymers for drug delivery. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2019.1685515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiu-Wei Wang
- Division of Natural Science, Center of General Education, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
| | - Yin-Ku Lin
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung, Keelung, Taiwan
| | - Jia-You Fang
- Graduate Institute of Natural Products, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
| | - Ren-Shen Lee
- Division of Natural Science, Center of General Education, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Luo W, Wang Y, Jin Y, Zhang Z, Wu C. One‐pot
tandem
ring‐opening
polymerization of
N
‐sulfonyl
aziridines and “click” chemistry to produce
well‐defined star‐shaped
polyaziridines. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20200154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenyi Luo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China
| | - Ying Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China
| | - Yaocheng Jin
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China
| | - Chuande Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of ChemistryZhejiang University Hangzhou China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Terzic I, Meereboer NL, Acuautla M, Portale G, Loos K. Tailored Self-Assembled Ferroelectric Polymer Nanostructures with Tunable Response. Macromolecules 2019; 52:354-364. [PMID: 30662089 PMCID: PMC6328973 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Revised: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
![]()
A facile ferroelectric
nanostructures preparation method is developed
based on the self-assembly of poly(2-vinylpyridine)-b-poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene)-b-poly(2-vinylpyridine) triblock copolymers (P2VP-b-P(VDF-TrFE)-b-P2VP), and the effect of
morphological characteristics of the block copolymers on the ferroelectric
response has been investigated for the first time. By simple adjustment
of the ratio between the blocks, lamellar, cylindrical, and spherical
morphologies are obtained in the melt and preserved upon crystallization
of P(VDF-TrFE). However, at high P(VDF-TrFE) content, crystallization
becomes dominant and drives the self-assembly of block copolymers.
The crystallization study of the block copolymers reveals the preservation
of the high degree of crystallinity inside the confined nanodomains
as well as the reduction of the crystalline size and the Curie transition
temperature with the confinement level. Only a small difference in
the coercive field and the shape of the hysteresis loop is observed
for block copolymers with a lamellar morphology produced
either by crystallization-driven self-assembly or by confinement inside
preformed lamellar domains. In contrast, delayed spontaneous polarization
or the absence of dipole switching is demonstrated for the confinement
of ferroelectric crystals inside both isolated cylindrical and spherical
domains, exemplifying the influence of dimensionality on the critical
size for ferroelectric order.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Terzic
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials and Nanostructures of Functional Oxides, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Niels L Meereboer
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials and Nanostructures of Functional Oxides, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Mónica Acuautla
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials and Nanostructures of Functional Oxides, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Giuseppe Portale
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials and Nanostructures of Functional Oxides, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Katja Loos
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials and Nanostructures of Functional Oxides, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Tural S, Ece MŞ, Tural B. Synthesis of novel magnetic nano-sorbent functionalized with N-methyl-D-glucamine by click chemistry and removal of boron with magnetic separation method. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2018; 162:245-252. [PMID: 29990737 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.06.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2018] [Revised: 05/29/2018] [Accepted: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Click chemistry refers to a group of reactions that are fast, simple to use, easy to purify, versatile, regiospecific, and give high product yields. Therefore, a novel, efficient magnetic nano-sorbent based on N-methyl-D-glucamine attached to magnetic nanoparticles was prepared using click coupling method. Its boron sorption capacity was compared with N-methyl-D-glucamine direct attached nano-sorbent. The characterization of the magnetic sorbents was investigated by several techniques such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, dynamic light scattering, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer, and vibrating sample magnetometer. The boron sorption capacity of sorbents was compared by studying various essential factors influencing the sorption, like sorbate concentration, sorbents dosage, pH of the solution, and contact time. Langmuir and Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich adsorption isotherms models were applied. Percent removal and sorption capacities efficiencies of sorbents obtained with direct and click coupling are found to be 49.5%, 98.7% and 6.68 mg/g, 13.44 mg/g respectively. Both sorbents have been found to be compatible with Langmuir isotherm, and the boron sorption kinetics conforms to the pseudo second order kinetics. The reusability study of sorbents was carried out five times for boron sorption and desorption.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Servet Tural
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakir, Turkey.
| | - Mehmet Şakir Ece
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakir, Turkey; Vocational High School of Health Services, Mardin Artuklu University, 47100 Mardin, Turkey
| | - Bilsen Tural
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakir, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Synthesis and characterization of triple-responsive PNiPAAm-S-S-P(αN3CL-g-alkyne) copolymers bearing cholesterol and fluorescence monitor. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2018.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
8
|
Zhang X, Huang S, Podgórski M, Han X, Claudino M, Bowman CN. Assessment of TEMPO as a Thermally Activatable Base Generator and Its Use in Initiation of Thermally-Triggered Thiol-Michael Addition Polymerizations. Polym Chem 2018; 9:4294-4302. [PMID: 30740149 DOI: 10.1039/c8py00662h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
We present a thermally initiated thiol-Michael reaction based on initiation via the temperature-dependent thiol-TEMPO oxidation-reduction reaction. In the presence of a thiol, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO, pK a = 5.5) is reduced to produce a much stronger base, i.e., tetramethylpiperidine (TMP, pK a = 11.4) in a temperature dependent process. This oxidation-reduction process is dramatically accelerated at elevated temperature, which allows for thermally controlled initiation of the base-catalyzed thiol-Michael addition reaction and potentially other base-catalyzed reaction systems. Several critical factors that affect base generation from TEMPO reduction were investigated via systematic variation of reaction conditions including the solvent, temperature, and the thiol type and concentration. The highly temperature-dependent attributes of this redox reaction were demonstrated in various thiol-TEMPO based systems and were further utilized to thermally control thiol-Michael polymerizations under different heating conditions. The strong amine species, TMP, formed at elevated temperatures from the TEMPO-thiol interaction combined with high temperature, enables rapid formation of thiol-Michael-based polymer networks and large scale material preparation without any detrimental effects often associated with highly exothermic polymerizations. This novel approach to develop thermally-initiated thiol-Michael polymer networks is unique, versatile and robust, resulting in wide utility in applications such as facile handling of highly reactive resins, bulk material preparation, pH sensitive materials construction, and composite/macro-particle synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinpeng Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 596 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, United States
| | - Sijia Huang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 596 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, United States
| | - Maciej Podgórski
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 596 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, United States.,Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Polymer Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, pl. Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej 5, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
| | - Xun Han
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 596 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, United States
| | - Mauro Claudino
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 596 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, United States
| | - Christopher N Bowman
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 596 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, United States
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
György C, Lovett JR, Penfold NJW, Armes SP. Epoxy-Functional Sterically Stabilized Diblock Copolymer Nanoparticles via RAFT Aqueous Emulsion Polymerization: Comparison of Two Synthetic Strategies. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 40:e1800289. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2018] [Revised: 05/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Csilla György
- Dainton Building; Department of Chemistry; University of Sheffield; Brook Hill Sheffield South Yorkshire S3 7HF UK
| | - Joseph R. Lovett
- Dainton Building; Department of Chemistry; University of Sheffield; Brook Hill Sheffield South Yorkshire S3 7HF UK
| | - Nicholas J. W. Penfold
- Dainton Building; Department of Chemistry; University of Sheffield; Brook Hill Sheffield South Yorkshire S3 7HF UK
| | - Steven P. Armes
- Dainton Building; Department of Chemistry; University of Sheffield; Brook Hill Sheffield South Yorkshire S3 7HF UK
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
|
11
|
Ardana A, Whittaker AK, Thurecht KJ. Synthesis and post-polymerisation ligations of PEG-based hyperbranched polymers for RNA conjugation via reversible disulfide linkage. Macromol Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-017-5111-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
|
12
|
Lin YK, Wang SW, Yu YC, Lee RS. Thermoresponsive and acid-cleavable amphiphilic copolymer micelles for controlled drug delivery. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2017.1291514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Ku Lin
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung, Keelung, Taiwan
| | - Shiu-Wei Wang
- Division of Natural Science, Center of General Education, Chang Gung University, Guishan District, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Yung-Ching Yu
- Division of Natural Science, Center of General Education, Chang Gung University, Guishan District, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Ren-Shen Lee
- Division of Natural Science, Center of General Education, Chang Gung University, Guishan District, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Liu X, Yang Y, Urban MW. Stimuli-Responsive Polymeric Nanoparticles. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38. [PMID: 28497535 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2017] [Revised: 02/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
There is increasing evidence that stimuli-responsive nanomaterials have become significantly critical components of modern materials design and technological developments. Recent advances in synthesis and fabrication of stimuli-responsive polymeric nanoparticles with built-in stimuli-responsive components (Part A) and surface modifications of functional nanoparticles that facilitate responsiveness (Part B) are outlined here. The synthesis and construction of stimuli-responsive spherical, core-shell, concentric, hollow, Janus, gibbous/inverse gibbous, and cocklebur morphologies are discussed in Part A, with the focus on shape, color, or size changes resulting from external stimuli. Although inorganic/metallic nanoparticles exhibit many useful properties, including thermal or electrical conductivity, catalytic activity, or magnetic properties, their assemblies and formation of higher order constructs are often enhanced by surface modifications. Section B focuses on selected surface reactions that lead to responsiveness achieved by decorating nanoparticles with stimuli-responsive polymers. Although grafting-to and grafting-from dominate these synthetic efforts, there are opportunities for developing novel synthetic approaches facilitating controllable recognition, signaling, or sequential responses. Many nanotechnologies utilize a combination of organic and inorganic phases to produce ceramic or metallic nanoparticles. One can envision the development of new properties by combining inorganic (metals, metal oxides) and organic (polymer) phases into one nanoparticle designated as "ceramers" (inorganics) and "metamers" (metallic).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA
| | - Ying Yang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA
| | - Marek W Urban
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Namvari M, Biswas CS, Galluzzi M, Wang Q, Du B, Stadler FJ. Reduced graphene oxide composites with water soluble copolymers having tailored lower critical solution temperatures and unique tube-like structure. Sci Rep 2017; 7:44508. [PMID: 28291225 PMCID: PMC5349575 DOI: 10.1038/srep44508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2016] [Accepted: 02/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanohybrids of graphene with water soluble polymer were synthesized using 'grafting from' method. GO, prepared by modified Hummers' method, was first reacted with sodium azide. Alkyne-terminated RAFT-CTA was synthesized by reaction of propargyl alcohol and S-1-dodecyl-S'-(α,α'-dimethyl-α"-acetic acid) trithiocarbonate. RAFT-CTA was grafted onto the GO sheets by facile click-reaction and subsequently, N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and N-ethyleacrylamide (NEAM) were polymerized on graphene sheets via RAFT polymerization method. The respective copolymers with different ratios were also prepared. The nanohybrids were characterized by FTIR, XRD, TGA, Raman, SEM, and AFM. Both SEM and AFM clearly showed rod-like structures for rGO-PNEAM. XRD showed a small peak at 2θ = 19.21°, corresponding to d-spacing ≈ 4.6 Å. In addition, the nanohybrids showed a very broad temperature range for the LCST in water between ca. 30 and 70 °C.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mina Namvari
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Nanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China.,Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and System of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China
| | - Chandra S Biswas
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Nanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China.,Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and System of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China
| | - Massimiliano Galluzzi
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Nanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China.,Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and System of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiao Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Nanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China
| | - Bing Du
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Nanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China
| | - Florian J Stadler
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Nanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zoppe JO, Ataman NC, Mocny P, Wang J, Moraes J, Klok HA. Surface-Initiated Controlled Radical Polymerization: State-of-the-Art, Opportunities, and Challenges in Surface and Interface Engineering with Polymer Brushes. Chem Rev 2017; 117:1105-1318. [PMID: 28135076 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 578] [Impact Index Per Article: 82.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The generation of polymer brushes by surface-initiated controlled radical polymerization (SI-CRP) techniques has become a powerful approach to tailor the chemical and physical properties of interfaces and has given rise to great advances in surface and interface engineering. Polymer brushes are defined as thin polymer films in which the individual polymer chains are tethered by one chain end to a solid interface. Significant advances have been made over the past years in the field of polymer brushes. This includes novel developments in SI-CRP, as well as the emergence of novel applications such as catalysis, electronics, nanomaterial synthesis and biosensing. Additionally, polymer brushes prepared via SI-CRP have been utilized to modify the surface of novel substrates such as natural fibers, polymer nanofibers, mesoporous materials, graphene, viruses and protein nanoparticles. The last years have also seen exciting advances in the chemical and physical characterization of polymer brushes, as well as an ever increasing set of computational and simulation tools that allow understanding and predictions of these surface-grafted polymer architectures. The aim of this contribution is to provide a comprehensive review that critically assesses recent advances in the field and highlights the opportunities and challenges for future work.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Justin O Zoppe
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Nariye Cavusoglu Ataman
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Piotr Mocny
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jian Wang
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - John Moraes
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Harm-Anton Klok
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Lin YK, Yu YC, Wang SW, Lee RS. Temperature, ultrasound and redox triple-responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) block copolymer: synthesis, characterization and controlled release. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra06825e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Triple stimuli-responsive polymers PNiPAAm-S-S-PXCL containing a disulfide (–S–S–) bond as a junction point between hydrophilic and hydrophobic chains were synthesized and characterized.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Ku Lin
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung
- Keelung
- Taiwan
| | - Yung-Ching Yu
- Division of Natural Science
- Center of General Education
- Chang Gung University
- Tao-Yuan 33302
- Taiwan
| | - Shiu-Wei Wang
- Division of Natural Science
- Center of General Education
- Chang Gung University
- Tao-Yuan 33302
- Taiwan
| | - Ren-Shen Lee
- Division of Natural Science
- Center of General Education
- Chang Gung University
- Tao-Yuan 33302
- Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Fang JY, Lin YK, Wang SW, Yu YC, Lee RS. Acid and light dual- stimuli-cleavable polymeric micelles. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-016-1166-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
18
|
Wu L, Glebe U, Böker A. Synthesis of Polystyrene and Poly(4-vinylpyridine) Mixed Grafted Silica Nanoparticles via a Combination of ATRP and CuI-Catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Click Chemistry. Macromol Rapid Commun 2016; 38. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201600475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2016] [Revised: 08/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wu
- Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP; Geiselbergstr. 69 14476 Potsdam-Golm Germany
- Lehrstuhl für Makromolekulare Materialien und Oberflächen; RWTH Aachen University; Forckenbeckstr. 50 52056 Aachen Germany
- DWI-Leibniz Institut für Interaktive Materialien e.V; Forckenbeckstr. 50 52056 Aachen Germany
| | - Ulrich Glebe
- Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP; Geiselbergstr. 69 14476 Potsdam-Golm Germany
| | - Alexander Böker
- Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP; Geiselbergstr. 69 14476 Potsdam-Golm Germany
- Lehrstuhl für Polymermaterialien und Polymertechnologie; Universität Potsdam; 14476 Potsdam Germany
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Xiang T, Lu T, Xie Y, Zhao WF, Sun SD, Zhao CS. Zwitterionic polymer functionalization of polysulfone membrane with improved antifouling property and blood compatibility by combination of ATRP and click chemistry. Acta Biomater 2016; 40:162-171. [PMID: 27039977 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.03.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2015] [Revised: 02/26/2016] [Accepted: 03/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The chemical compositions are very important for designing blood-contacting membranes with good antifouling property and blood compatibility. In this study, we propose a method combining ATRP and click chemistry to introduce zwitterionic polymer of poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) (PSBMA), negatively charged polymers of poly(sodium methacrylate) (PNaMAA) and/or poly(sodium p-styrene sulfonate) (PNaSS), to improve the antifouling property and blood compatibility of polysulfone (PSf) membranes. Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and water contact angle results confirmed the successful grafting of the functional polymers. The antifouling property and blood compatibility of the modified membranes were systematically investigated. The zwitterionic polymer (PSBMA) grafted membranes showed good resistance to protein adsorption and bacterial adhesion; the negatively charged polymer (PNaSS or PNaMAA) grafted membranes showed improved blood compatibility, especially the anticoagulant property. Moreover, the PSBMA/PNaMAA modified membrane showed both antifouling property and anticoagulant property, and exhibited a synergistic effect in inhibiting blood coagulation. The functionalization of membrane surfaces by a combination of ATRP and click chemistry is demonstrated as an effective route to improve the antifouling property and blood compatibility of membranes in blood-contact.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Xiang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Ting Lu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yi Xie
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Wei-Feng Zhao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Fiber and Polymer Technology, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Shu-Dong Sun
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Chang-Sheng Zhao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Rosu C, Balamurugan S, Cueto R, Roy A, Russo PS. Polypeptide-Coated Silica Particles Dispersed in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals of the Same Polypeptide. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:7275-88. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b03863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cornelia Rosu
- School of Materials Science and
Engineering and Georgia Tech Polymer
Network, GTPN and ‡School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
- Department of Chemistry
and Macromolecular Studies Group and ∥Center for Advanced
Microstructures and Devices, CAMD, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Sreelatha Balamurugan
- School of Materials Science and
Engineering and Georgia Tech Polymer
Network, GTPN and ‡School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
- Department of Chemistry
and Macromolecular Studies Group and ∥Center for Advanced
Microstructures and Devices, CAMD, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Rafael Cueto
- School of Materials Science and
Engineering and Georgia Tech Polymer
Network, GTPN and ‡School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
- Department of Chemistry
and Macromolecular Studies Group and ∥Center for Advanced
Microstructures and Devices, CAMD, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Amitava Roy
- School of Materials Science and
Engineering and Georgia Tech Polymer
Network, GTPN and ‡School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
- Department of Chemistry
and Macromolecular Studies Group and ∥Center for Advanced
Microstructures and Devices, CAMD, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Paul S. Russo
- School of Materials Science and
Engineering and Georgia Tech Polymer
Network, GTPN and ‡School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
- Department of Chemistry
and Macromolecular Studies Group and ∥Center for Advanced
Microstructures and Devices, CAMD, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Wang LL, Wu JJ, Zhang ZB, Zhou J, He XC, Yu HY, Gu JS. Methoxypolyethylene glycol grafting on polypropylene membrane for enhanced antifouling characteristics – Effect of pendant length and grafting density. Sep Purif Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
22
|
Bissadi G, Weberskirch R. Efficient synthesis of polyoxazoline-silica hybrid nanoparticles by using the “grafting-onto” approach. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01775k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The first preparation of silica hybrid nanoparticles by comparing the click chemistry approach with the silane coupling of α-telechelic poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline)s is reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Golnaz Bissadi
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- D-44227 Dortmund
- Germany
| | - Ralf Weberskirch
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- D-44227 Dortmund
- Germany
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Tom J, Ohno K, Perrier S. Surface-initiated SET living radical polymerisation for the synthesis of silica–polymer core–shell nanoparticles. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01290f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the use of surface-initiated single-electron transfer living radical polymerisation (SI SET-LRP) to prepare inorganic–organic core–shell nanoparticles with functional grafted chains of high molecular weight.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Tom
- Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Sydney
- Australia
| | - Kohji Ohno
- Institute for Chemical Research
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 611-0011
- Japan
| | - Sébastien Perrier
- Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Sydney
- Australia
- Department of Chemistry
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Zhou J, Hu B. Fabrication of a poly( N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) modified macroporous polypropylene membrane via one-pot reversible-addition fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization and click chemistry. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Zhou
- Department of Material and Chemical Engineering; Chizhou University; 199 Muzhi Road Chizhou Anhui 247000 China
| | - Bing Hu
- Department of Material and Chemical Engineering; Chizhou University; 199 Muzhi Road Chizhou Anhui 247000 China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Fang JY, Lin YK, Wang SW, Li YC, Lee RS. Synthesis and characterization of dual-stimuli-responsive micelles based on poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) and polycarbonate with photocleavable moieties. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2015.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
26
|
Zetterlund PB, Thickett SC, Perrier S, Bourgeat-Lami E, Lansalot M. Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization in Dispersed Systems: An Update. Chem Rev 2015; 115:9745-800. [PMID: 26313922 DOI: 10.1021/cr500625k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 320] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Per B Zetterlund
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales , Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Stuart C Thickett
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales , Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Sébastien Perrier
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.,Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University , Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Elodie Bourgeat-Lami
- Laboratory of Chemistry, Catalysis, Polymers and Processes (C2P2), LCPP group, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5265, 43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Muriel Lansalot
- Laboratory of Chemistry, Catalysis, Polymers and Processes (C2P2), LCPP group, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5265, 43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Zheng C, Deng H, Zhao Z, Qin A, Hu R, Tang BZ. Multicomponent Tandem Reactions and Polymerizations of Alkynes, Carbonyl Chlorides, and Thiols. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Zheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Innovative
Research Team, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Laboratory, State Key Laboratory
of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Haiqin Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Zujin Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Innovative
Research Team, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Laboratory, State Key Laboratory
of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Anjun Qin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Innovative
Research Team, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Laboratory, State Key Laboratory
of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Rongrong Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Innovative
Research Team, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Laboratory, State Key Laboratory
of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Innovative
Research Team, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Laboratory, State Key Laboratory
of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou 510640, China
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization from Surfaces. CONTROLLED RADICAL POLYMERIZATION AT AND FROM SOLID SURFACES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2015_316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
29
|
Wei C, Chen M, Liu D, Zhou W, Khan M, Wu X, Huang N, Li L. Synthesis of recyclable, chemically cross-linked, high toughness, high conductivity ion gels by sequential triblock copolymer self-assembly and disulfide bond cross-linking. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra15095c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We reported the synthesis of a high toughness, high conductivity ion gels by a sequential triblock copolymer self-assembly and disulfide bond cross-linking, combining the high toughness of chemical with recyclability of physical cross-linking ones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chengsha Wei
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- China
| | - Mingming Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Lab and College of Nuclear Science and Technology
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Dong Liu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Lab and College of Nuclear Science and Technology
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Weiming Zhou
- National Synchrotron Radiation Lab and College of Nuclear Science and Technology
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Majid Khan
- National Synchrotron Radiation Lab and College of Nuclear Science and Technology
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Xibo Wu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Lab and College of Nuclear Science and Technology
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Ningdong Huang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Lab and College of Nuclear Science and Technology
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Liangbin Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- China
- National Synchrotron Radiation Lab and College of Nuclear Science and Technology
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Joubert F, Musa O, Hodgson DRW, Cameron NR. Graft copolymers of hydroxyethyl cellulose by a ‘grafting to’ method: 15N labelling as a powerful characterisation tool in ‘click’ polymer chemistry. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py01413h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The use of 15N labeling demonstrates the success of ‘grafting to’ preparation of cellulose graft copolymers by ‘click’ coupling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fanny Joubert
- Department of Chemistry
- Durham University
- Science Laboratories
- Durham DH1 3LE
- UK
| | - Osama Musa
- Ashland Speciality Ingredients
- Bridgewater
- USA
| | - David R. W. Hodgson
- Department of Chemistry
- Durham University
- Science Laboratories
- Durham DH1 3LE
- UK
| | - Neil R. Cameron
- Department of Chemistry
- Durham University
- Science Laboratories
- Durham DH1 3LE
- UK
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Lee RS, Wang SW, Li YC, Fang JY. Synthesis and characterization of thermo-responsive and photo-cleavable block copolymers as nanocarriers. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra13702g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we synthesized thermo-responsive and photo-cleavable amphiphilic block copolymers containing photodegradable linkers as junction points between hydrophilic and hydrophobic chains.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ren-Shen Lee
- Division of Natural Science
- Center of General Education
- Chang Gung University
- Tao-Yuan 333
- Taiwan
| | - Shiu-Wei Wang
- Division of Natural Science
- Center of General Education
- Chang Gung University
- Tao-Yuan 333
- Taiwan
| | - You-Chen Li
- Division of Natural Science
- Center of General Education
- Chang Gung University
- Tao-Yuan 333
- Taiwan
| | - Jia-You Fang
- Graduate Institute of Natural Products
- Chang Gung University
- Tao-Yuan
- Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Guo Y, Liu H, Tang D, Li C, Zhao Y. Facile synthesis of silica nanoparticles grafted with quaternized linear, comblike and toothbrushlike copolymers. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py01741b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The alkoxysilane–hydroxyl coupling reaction, quaternization and RAFT polymerization were combined to synthesize three types of quaternized copolymers grafted silica with thermo-dependent surface wettability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanfei Guo
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Dandan Tang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Cangxia Li
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Youliang Zhao
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Wang L, Cole M, Li J, Zheng Y, Chen YP, Miller KP, Decho AW, Benicewicz BC. Polymer grafted recyclable magnetic nanoparticles. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py01134a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The recyclable poly(methacrylic acid) grafted magnetic particles retained excellent aqueous phase dispersibility and high biological activity against bacteria when loaded with an antibiotic. The particles were removed from water solutions using a magnet after antimicrobial testing, thus avoiding nano-based pollution of the biological environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of South Carolina
- Columbia
- USA
| | - Marcus Cole
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of South Carolina
- Columbia
- USA
| | - Junting Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of South Carolina
- Columbia
- USA
| | - Yang Zheng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of South Carolina
- Columbia
- USA
| | - Yung Pin Chen
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences
- University of South Carolina
- Columbia
- USA
| | - Kristen P. Miller
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences
- University of South Carolina
- Columbia
- USA
| | - Alan W. Decho
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences
- University of South Carolina
- Columbia
- USA
- USC NanoCenter
| | - Brian C. Benicewicz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of South Carolina
- Columbia
- USA
- USC NanoCenter
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Deng H, Hu R, Zhao E, Chan CYK, Lam JWY, Tang BZ. One-Pot Three-Component Tandem Polymerization Toward Functional Poly(arylene thiophenylene) with Aggregation-Enhanced Emission Characteristics. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501190g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haiqin Deng
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No.
9 Yuexing first RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Rongrong Hu
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No.
9 Yuexing first RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Engui Zhao
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No.
9 Yuexing first RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Carrie Y. K. Chan
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No.
9 Yuexing first RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Jacky W. Y. Lam
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No.
9 Yuexing first RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No.
9 Yuexing first RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Laboratory, State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou 510640, China
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Jamshaid T, Eissa M, Zine N, Errachid El-Salhi A, Ahmad NM, Elaissari A. Soft Hybrid Nanoparticles: from Preparation to Biomedical Applications. SOFT NANOPARTICLES FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS 2014:312-341. [DOI: 10.1039/9781782625216-00312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid particles are a class of materials that include both organic and inorganic moieties at the same time and possess interesting magnetic, optical and mechanical properties. Extensive research is being carried out to develop soft hybrid nanoparticles utilizing their superparamagnetic, biodegradable and fluorescence properties and to explore their biomedical applications. This chapter discusses the important methods for the development of different types of soft hybrid nanoparticles, including polymer immobilization on preformed particles, adsorption of polymers on colloidal particles, adsorption of polymers via layer-by-layer self-assembly, adsorption of nanoparticles on colloidal particles, chemical grafting of preformed polymers, polymerization from and on to colloidal particles, click chemistry, atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), reversible addition–fragmentation chain-transfer radical (RAFT) polymerization, nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP) and conventional seed radical polymerization. With current rapid advances in nanomedicine, colloidally engineered hybrid particles are gaining immense importance in fields such as cancer therapy, gene therapy, disease diagnosis and bioimaging. The applications of soft hybrid nanoparticles with respect to diagnosis are discussed briefly and a comprehensive account of their applications in the capture and extraction of nucleic acids, proteins and viruses is presented in this chapter.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Talha Jamshaid
- University of Lyon, 69622 Lyon, France; University of Lyon-1, Villeurbanne CNRS, UMR-5007, LAGEP-CPE; 43 boulevard 11 Novembre 1918 69622 Villeurbanne France
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques (ISA), Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1 UMR-5180, 5 rue de la Doua 69100 Villeurbanne France
| | - Mohamed Eissa
- University of Lyon, 69622 Lyon, France; University of Lyon-1, Villeurbanne CNRS, UMR-5007, LAGEP-CPE; 43 boulevard 11 Novembre 1918 69622 Villeurbanne France
- Polymers and Pigments Department, National Resaerch Centre Dokki, Giza 12622 Egypt
| | - Nadia Zine
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques (ISA), Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1 UMR-5180, 5 rue de la Doua 69100 Villeurbanne France
| | - Abdelhamid Errachid El-Salhi
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques (ISA), Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1 UMR-5180, 5 rue de la Doua 69100 Villeurbanne France
| | - Nasir M. Ahmad
- Polymer and Surface Engineering Laboratory, Department of Materials Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) Islamabad 44000 Pakistan
| | - Abdelhamid Elaissari
- University of Lyon, 69622 Lyon, France; University of Lyon-1, Villeurbanne CNRS, UMR-5007, LAGEP-CPE; 43 boulevard 11 Novembre 1918 69622 Villeurbanne France
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Ledin PA, Kolishetti N, Hudlikar MS, Boons GJ. Exploring strain-promoted 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of end functionalized polymers. Chemistry 2014; 20:8753-60. [PMID: 24906200 PMCID: PMC4113408 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2014] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Strain-promoted 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of cyclooctynes with 1,3-dipoles such as azides, nitrones, and nitrile oxides, are of interest for the functionalization of polymers. In this study, we have explored the use of a 4-dibenzocyclooctynol (DIBO)-containing chain transfer agent in reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerizations. The controlled radical polymerization resulted in well-defined DIBO-terminating polymers that could be modified by 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions using nitrones, nitrile oxides, and azides having a hydrophilic moiety. The self-assembly properties of the resulting block copolymers have been examined. The versatility of the methodology was further demonstrated by the controlled preparation of gold nanoparticles coated with the DIBO-containing polymers to produce materials that can be further modified by strain-promoted cycloadditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Petr A. Ledin
- Department of Chemistry University of Georgia, 140 Cedar Street Athens, GA 30602 (USA)
- Complex Carbohydrate Research Center University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Road Athens, GA, 30602 (USA)
| | - Nagesh Kolishetti
- Complex Carbohydrate Research Center University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Road Athens, GA, 30602 (USA)
| | - Manish S. Hudlikar
- Department of Chemistry University of Georgia, 140 Cedar Street Athens, GA 30602 (USA)
- Complex Carbohydrate Research Center University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Road Athens, GA, 30602 (USA)
| | - Geert-Jan Boons
- Department of Chemistry University of Georgia, 140 Cedar Street Athens, GA 30602 (USA)
- Complex Carbohydrate Research Center University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Road Athens, GA, 30602 (USA)
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Zhang Z, Chen ML, Cheng XD, Shi ZG, Yuan BF, Feng YQ. A facile approach for the polymer grafting of silica based on tandem reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer/click chemistry and its application in high performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1351:96-102. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.05.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2014] [Revised: 05/20/2014] [Accepted: 05/20/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
38
|
Li Y, Krentz TM, Wang L, Benicewicz BC, Schadler LS. Ligand engineering of polymer nanocomposites: from the simple to the complex. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:6005-6021. [PMID: 24476387 DOI: 10.1021/am405332a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
One key to optimizing the performance of polymer nanocomposites for high-tech applications is surface ligand engineering of the nanofiller, which has been used to either tune the nanofiller morphology or introduce additional functionalities. Ligand engineering can be relatively simple such as a single population of short molecules on the nanoparticle surface designed for matrix compatibility. It can also have complexity that includes bimodal (or multimodal) populations of ligands that enable relatively independent control of enthalpic and entropic interactions between the nanofiller and matrix as well as introduce additional functionality and dynamic control. In this Spotlight on Applications, we provide a brief review into the use of brush ligands to tune the thermodynamic interactions between nanofiller and matrix and then focus on the potential for surface ligand engineering to create exciting nanocomposites properties for optoelectronic and dielectric applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , Troy, New York 12180, United States
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
39
|
Francis R, Joy N, Aparna EP, Vijayan R. Polymer Grafted Inorganic Nanoparticles, Preparation, Properties, and Applications: A Review. POLYM REV 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2013.870573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
40
|
Rosu C, Selcuk S, Soto-Cantu E, Russo PS. Progress in silica polypeptide composite colloidal hybrids: from silica cores to fuzzy shells. Colloid Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-014-3170-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
|
41
|
Multicomponent Polymerization of Alkynes. MULTI-COMPONENT AND SEQUENTIAL REACTIONS IN POLYMER SYNTHESIS 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2014_303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
|
42
|
Le-Masurier SP, Gody G, Perrier S, Granville AM. One-pot polymer brush synthesis via simultaneous isocyanate coupling chemistry and “grafting from” RAFT polymerization. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00025k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
One-pot ‘grafting from’ of polystyrene on polydopamine particles was investigated using a newly developed carbonyl-azide reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) agent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S. P. Le-Masurier
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design
- School of Chemical Engineering
- The University of New South Wales
- Sydney
- Australia
| | - G. Gody
- Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Sydney
- Sydney
- Australia
| | - S. Perrier
- Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Sydney
- Sydney
- Australia
| | - A. M. Granville
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design
- School of Chemical Engineering
- The University of New South Wales
- Sydney
- Australia
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Bhushan B, Schricker SR. A review of block copolymer-based biomaterials that control protein and cell interactions. J Biomed Mater Res A 2013; 102:2467-80. [PMID: 23893878 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.34887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2013] [Revised: 07/11/2013] [Accepted: 07/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Block copolymers posses the ability to phase separate into micro and nanoscale patterns resulting in nonhomogeneous surfaces and solids. This nonhomogeneity has been harnessed to improve mechanical properties, control degradation, and add functionality to biomaterials. The ability of block copolymers to generate a wide variety of surface chemistries and morphologies can also be harnessed to control protein adsorption, protein conformation, and cell adhesion. Proteins and cells will respond to periodically structured surfaces, so block copolymers have a great deal of potential as biomaterials. This review will explore the ability of block copolymers to control specific biological responses such as cell adhesion, protein adsorption and conformation, parameters that govern the overall host response to a material. In addition, some of the specific applications of block copolymer, antithrombogenic materials and their ability to pattern proteins, will be discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bharat Bhushan
- Nanoprobe Laboratory for Bio- and Nanotechnology and Biomimetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, 43210
| | | |
Collapse
|
44
|
Moraes J, Ohno K, Gody G, Maschmeyer T, Perrier S. The synthesis of well-defined poly(vinylbenzyl chloride)-grafted nanoparticles via RAFT polymerization. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:1226-34. [PMID: 23843918 PMCID: PMC3701384 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2013] [Accepted: 05/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe the use of one of the most advanced radical polymerization techniques, the reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) process, to produce highly functional core–shell particles based on a silica core and a shell made of functional polymeric chains with very well controlled structure. The versatility of RAFT polymerization is illustrated by the control of the polymerization of vinylbenzyl chloride (VBC), a highly functional monomer, with the aim of designing silica core–poly(VBC) shell nanoparticles. Optimal conditions for the control of VBC polymerization by RAFT are first established, followed by the use of the “grafting from” method to yield polymeric brushes that form a well-defined shell surrounding the silica core. We obtain particles that are monodisperse in size, and we demonstrate that the exceptional control over their dimensions is achieved by careful tailoring the conditions of the radical polymerization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- John Moraes
- Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids, School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Romanova EE, Akiel R, Cho FH, Takahashi S. Grafting Nitroxide Radicals on Nanodiamond Surface Using Click Chemistry. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:11933-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jp403183x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina E. Romanova
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Department of Physics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Rana Akiel
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Department of Physics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Franklin H. Cho
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Department of Physics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Susumu Takahashi
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Department of Physics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Moraes J, Ohno K, Maschmeyer T, Perrier S. Synthesis of silica–polymer core–shell nanoparticles by reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:9077-88. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc45319g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
|
47
|
Methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(ε-caprolactone) block-graft copolymers with pendant fluorescent groups: synthesis, characterization and cellular uptake. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-012-0062-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
48
|
Wu XM, Wang LL, Wang Y, Gu JS, Yu HY. Surface modification of polypropylene macroporous membrane by marrying RAFT polymerization with click chemistry. J Memb Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
49
|
Gody G, Rossner C, Moraes J, Vana P, Maschmeyer T, Perrier S. One-pot RAFT/"click" chemistry via isocyanates: efficient synthesis of α-end-functionalized polymers. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:12596-603. [PMID: 22731785 DOI: 10.1021/ja3030643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A new methodology has been developed for preparing α-functional polymers in a one-pot simultaneous polymerization/isocyanate "click" reaction. Our original synthetic strategy is based on the preparation of a carbonyl-azide chain transfer agent (CTA) precursor that undergoes the Curtius rearrangement in situ during reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization yielding well-controlled α-isocyanate modified polymers. This strategy overcomes numerous difficulties associated with the synthesis of a polymerization mediator bearing an isocyanate at the R group and with the handling of such a reactive functionality. This new carbonyl-azide CTA can control the polymerization of a wide range of monomers, including (meth)acrylates, acrylamides, and styrenes (M(n) = 2-30 kDa; Đ = 1.16-1.38). We also show that this carbonyl-azide CTA can be used as a universal platform for the synthesis of α-end-functionalized polymers in a one-pot RAFT polymerization/isocyanate "click" procedure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Gody
- Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids, School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Sydney, Australia
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
50
|
Synthesis and characterization of amphiphilic PLA-(PαN3CL-g-PBA) copolymers by ring-opening polymerization and click reaction. POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|