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Lopez E, Frischauf I, Jardin I, Derler I, Muik M, Cantonero C, Salido GM, Smani T, Rosado JA, Redondo PC. STIM1 phosphorylation at Y 316 modulates its interaction with SARAF and the activation of SOCE and ICRAC. J Cell Sci 2019; 132:jcs226019. [PMID: 30975919 DOI: 10.1242/jcs.226019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2018] [Accepted: 04/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) is one of the key elements for the activation of store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE). Hence, identification of the relevant phosphorylatable STIM1 residues with a possible role in the regulation of STIM1 function and SOCE is of interest. By performing a computational analysis, we identified that the Y316 residue is susceptible to phosphorylation. Expression of the STIM1-Y316F mutant in HEK293, NG115-401L and MEG-01 cells resulted in a reduction in STIM1 tyrosine phosphorylation, SOCE and the Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ current (ICRAC). STIM1-Orai1 colocalization was reduced in HEK293 cells transfected with YFP-STIM1-Y316F compared to in cells with wild-type (WT) YFP-tagged STIM1. Additionally, the Y316F mutation altered the pattern of interaction between STIM1 and SARAF under resting conditions and upon Ca2+ store depletion. Expression of the STIM1 Y316F mutant enhanced slow Ca2+-dependent inactivation (SCDI) as compared to STIM1 WT, an effect that was abolished by SARAF knockdown. Finally, in NG115-401L cells transfected with shRNA targeting SARAF, expression of STIM1 Y316F induced greater SOCE than STIM1 WT. Taken together, our results provide evidence supporting the idea that phosphorylation of STIM1 at Y316 plays a relevant functional role in the activation and modulation of SOCE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esther Lopez
- Department of Physiology, Cell Physiology Research Group, Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain
| | - Irene Frischauf
- Molecular & Membrane Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, A-4020 Linz, Austria
| | - Isaac Jardin
- Department of Physiology, Cell Physiology Research Group, Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain
| | - Isabella Derler
- Molecular & Membrane Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, A-4020 Linz, Austria
| | - Martin Muik
- Molecular & Membrane Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, A-4020 Linz, Austria
| | - Carlos Cantonero
- Department of Physiology, Cell Physiology Research Group, Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain
| | - Gines M Salido
- Department of Physiology, Cell Physiology Research Group, Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain
| | - Tarik Smani
- Department of Medical Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS)/University of Seville/CIBERCV, 41013 Seville, Spain
| | - Juan A Rosado
- Department of Physiology, Cell Physiology Research Group, Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain
| | - Pedro C Redondo
- Department of Physiology, Cell Physiology Research Group, Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain
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Matsumoto H, Haniu H, Kurien BT, Komori N. Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis by Glass Tube-Based IEF and SDS-PAGE. Methods Mol Biol 2019; 1855:107-113. [PMID: 30426412 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8793-1_11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The genome information combined with data derived from modern mass spectrometry enables us to determine the identity of a protein once it is isolated from a complex mixture. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis established more than four decades ago serves as a powerful protocol to isolate many proteins at once for such protein analysis. In the first two decades, the original procedure to use a glass tube-based IEF had been commonly used. Since an IEF in glass tubes is rather difficult to maneuver, a new method to use an IEF on a thin agarose slab backed by a plastic film (IPG Dry Strip) had been invented and is now widely used. In this chapter, we describe a protocol that uses a glass tube-based IEF because the capacity of protein loading and resolving power of this type of classic two-dimensional gel is still indispensable for many applications, not only for protein identification but also for protocols that are benefited by larger amounts of materials, i.e., analysis of posttranslational modification of proteins such as phosphorylation, methylation, glycosylation, and others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Matsumoto
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
| | - Hisao Haniu
- Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
| | - Biji T Kurien
- Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
- Arthritis and Clinical Immunology, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
- Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - Naoka Komori
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
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Böhm MRR, Melkonyan H, Thanos S. Life-time expression of the proteins peroxiredoxin, beta-synuclein, PARK7/DJ-1, and stathmin in the primary visual and primary somatosensory cortices in rats. Front Neuroanat 2015; 9:16. [PMID: 25788877 PMCID: PMC4349188 DOI: 10.3389/fnana.2015.00016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2014] [Accepted: 02/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Four distinct proteins are regulated in the aging neuroretina and may be regulated in the cerebral cortex, too: peroxiredoxin, beta-synuclein, PARK[Parkinson disease(autosomal recessive, early onset)]7/DJ-1, and Stathmin. Thus, we performed a comparative analysis of these proteins in the the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) and primary visual cortex (V1) in rats, in order to detect putative common development-, maturation- and age-related changes. The expressions of peroxiredoxin, beta-synuclein, PARK[Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset)]7/DJ-1, and Stathmin were compared in the newborn, juvenile, adult, and aged S1 and V1. Western blot (WB), quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and immunohistochemistry (IHC) analyses were employed to determine whether the changes identified by proteomics were verifiable at the cellular and molecular levels. All of the proteins were detected in both of the investigated cortical areas. Changes in the expressions of the four proteins were found throughout the life-time of the rats. Peroxiredoxin expression remained unchanged over life-time. Beta-Synuclein expression was massively increased up to the adult stage of life in both the S1 and V1. PARK[Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset)]7/DJ-1 exhibited a massive up-regulation in both the S1 and V1 at all ages. Stathmin expression was massively down regulated after the neonatal period in both the S1 and V1. The detected protein alterations were analogous to their retinal profiles. This study is the first to provide evidence that peroxiredoxin, beta-synuclein, PARK[Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset)]7/DJ-1, and Stathmin are associated with postnatal maturation and aging in both the S1 and V1 of rats. These changes may indicate their involvement in key functional pathways and may account for the onset or progression of age-related pathologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R R Böhm
- Institute of Experimental Ophthalmology and DFG-Center of Excellence Cells in Motion (CiM), area C.4, School of Medicine, Westfalian-Wilhelms-University of Münster Münster, Germany ; Department of Ophthalmology, St. Franziskus Hospital Münster Münster, Germany
| | - Harutyun Melkonyan
- Institute of Experimental Ophthalmology and DFG-Center of Excellence Cells in Motion (CiM), area C.4, School of Medicine, Westfalian-Wilhelms-University of Münster Münster, Germany
| | - Solon Thanos
- Institute of Experimental Ophthalmology and DFG-Center of Excellence Cells in Motion (CiM), area C.4, School of Medicine, Westfalian-Wilhelms-University of Münster Münster, Germany
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Haniu H, Watanabe D, Kawashima Y, Matsumoto H. Two-dimensional gel-based protein standardization verified by western blot analysis. Methods Mol Biol 2015; 1312:473-9. [PMID: 26044030 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2694-7_49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
In data presentation of biochemical investigation the amount of a target protein is shown in the y-axis against the x-axis representing time, concentrations of various agents, or other parameters. Western blot is a versatile and convenient tool in such an analysis to quantify and display the amount of proteins. In western blot, so-called housekeeping gene product(s), or "housekeeping proteins," are widely used as internal standards. The rationale of using housekeeping proteins for standardization of western blot is based on the assumption that the expression of chosen housekeeping gene is always constant, which could be false under certain physiological or pathological conditions. We have devised a two-dimensional gel-based standardization method in which the protein content of each sample is determined by scanning the total protein density of two-dimensional gels and the expression of each protein is quantified as the density ratio of each protein divided by the density of the total proteins on the two-dimensional gel. The advantage of this standardization method is that it is not based on any presumed "housekeeping proteins" that are supposed to be being expressed constantly under all physiological conditions. We will show that the total density of a two-dimensional gel can render a reliable protein standardization parameter by running western blot analysis on one of the proteins analyzed by two-dimensional gels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hisao Haniu
- Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
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5
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Tsukahara R, Haniu H, Matsuda Y, Tsukahara T. Heart-type fatty-acid-binding protein (FABP3) is a lysophosphatidic acid-binding protein in human coronary artery endothelial cells. FEBS Open Bio 2014; 4:947-51. [PMID: 25426414 PMCID: PMC4239478 DOI: 10.1016/j.fob.2014.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2014] [Revised: 10/26/2014] [Accepted: 10/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Fatty-acid-binding protein 3, muscle and heart (FABP3), also known as heart-type FABP, is a member of the family of intracellular lipid-binding proteins. It is a small cytoplasmic protein with a molecular mass of about 15 kDa. FABPs are known to be carrier proteins for transporting fatty acids and other lipophilic substances from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, where these lipids are released to a group of nuclear receptors such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs). In this study, using lysophosphatidic acid (LPA)-coated agarose beads, we have identified FABP3 as an LPA carrier protein in human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAECs). Administration of LPA to HCAECs resulted in a dose-dependent increase in PPARγ activation. Furthermore, the LPA-induced PPARγ activation was abolished when the FABP3 expression was reduced using small interfering RNA (siRNA). We further show that the nuclear fraction of control HCAECs contained a significant amount of exogenously added LPA, whereas FABP3 siRNA-transfected HCAECs had a decreased level of LPA in the nucleus. Taken together, these results suggest that FABP3 governs the transcriptional activities of LPA by targeting them to cognate PPARγ in the nucleus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryoko Tsukahara
- Endowed Research Division of Human Welfare Sciences, Ochanomizu University, 2-1-1 Ohtsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan ; Science and Education Center, Ochanomizu University, 2-1-1 Ohtsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-861, Japan
| | - Hisao Haniu
- Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Shinshu University Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Matsuda
- Clinical Pharmacology Educational Center, Nihon Pharmaceutical University, Ina-machi, Saitama 362-0806, Japan
| | - Tamotsu Tsukahara
- Department of Hematology and Immunology, Kanazawa Medical University, 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan
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6
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Böhm MR, Mertsch S, König S, Spieker T, Thanos S. Macula-less rat and macula-bearing monkey retinas exhibit common lifelong proteomic changes. Neurobiol Aging 2013; 34:2659-75. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2012] [Revised: 04/10/2013] [Accepted: 04/20/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Tsukahara T, Haniu H, Matsuda Y. PTB-associated splicing factor (PSF) is a PPARγ-binding protein and growth regulator of colon cancer cells. PLoS One 2013; 8:e58749. [PMID: 23516550 PMCID: PMC3596311 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2012] [Accepted: 02/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) is a nuclear receptor that plays an essential role in cell proliferation, apoptosis, and inflammation. It is over-expressed in many types of cancer, including colon, stomach, breast, and lung cancer, suggesting that regulation of PPARγ might affect cancer pathogenesis. Here, using a proteomic approach, we identify PTB-associated splicing factor (PSF) as a novel PPARγ-interacting protein and demonstrate that PSF is involved in several important regulatory steps of colon cancer cell proliferation. To investigate the relationship between PSF and PPARγ in colon cancer, we evaluated the effects of PSF expression in DLD-1 and HT-29 colon cancer cell lines, which express low and high levels of PPARγ, respectively PSF affected the ability of PPARγ to bind, and expression of PSF siRNA significantly suppressed the proliferation of colon cancer cells. Furthermore, PSF knockdown induced apoptosis via activation of caspase-3. Interestingly, DLD-1 cells were more susceptible to PSF knockdown-induced cell death than HT-29 cells. Our data suggest that PSF is an important regulator of cell death that plays critical roles in the survival and growth of colon cancer cells. The PSF-PPARγ axis may play a role in the control of colorectal carcinogenesis. Taken together, this study is the first to describe the effects of PSF on cell proliferation, tumor growth, and cell signaling associated with PPARγ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamotsu Tsukahara
- Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-System Control, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
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8
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Matsumoto H, Haniu H, Kurien BT, Komori N. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis: glass tube-based IEF followed by SDS-PAGE. Methods Mol Biol 2012; 869:267-273. [PMID: 22585493 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-61779-821-4_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The genome information combined with data derived from modern mass spectrometry enables us to determine the identity of a protein once it is isolated from a complex mixture. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis established more than three decades ago serves as a powerful protocol to isolate many proteins at once for such protein analysis. In the first two decades, the original procedure to use a glass tube-based isoelectric focusing (IEF) had been commonly used. Since an IEF in glass tubes is rather difficult to maneuver, a new method to use an IEF on a thin agarose slab backed by a plastic film (IPG Dry Strip) has been invented and is now widely used. In this chapter, we describe the original protocol that uses a glass tube-based IEF because, the capacity of protein loading and resolving power of this type of classic two-dimensional gel is still indispensible.
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9
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Toxicoproteomic evaluation of carbon nanomaterials in vitro. J Proteomics 2011; 74:2703-12. [PMID: 21406258 DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2011.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2010] [Revised: 02/27/2011] [Accepted: 03/02/2011] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have already been successfully implemented in various fields, and they are anticipated to have innovative applications in medical science. However, CNTs have asbestos-like properties, such as their nanoscale size and high aspect ratio (>100). Moreover, CNTs may persist in the body for a long time. These properties are thought to cause malignant mesothelioma and lung cancer. However, based on conventional toxicity assessment systems, the carcinogenicity of asbestos and CNTs is unclear. The reason for late countermeasures against asbestos is that reliable, long-term safety assessments have not yet been developed by toxicologists. Therefore, a new type of long-term safety assessment, different from the existing methods, is needed for carbon nanomaterials. Recently, we applied a proteomic approach to the safety assessment of carbon nanomaterials. In this review, we discuss the basic concept of our approach, the results, the problems, and the possibility of a long-term safety assessment for carbon nanomaterials using the toxicoproteomic approach.
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Barnhill AE, Hecker LA, Kohutyuk O, Buss JE, Honavar VG, Greenlee HW. Characterization of the retinal proteome during rod photoreceptor genesis. BMC Res Notes 2010; 3:25. [PMID: 20181029 PMCID: PMC2843734 DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-3-25] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2009] [Accepted: 01/27/2010] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The process of rod photoreceptor genesis, cell fate determination and differentiation is complex and multi-factorial. Previous studies have defined a model of photoreceptor differentiation that relies on intrinsic changes within the presumptive photoreceptor cells as well as changes in surrounding tissue that are extrinsic to the cell. We have used a proteomics approach to identify proteins that are dynamically expressed in the mouse retina during rod genesis and differentiation. Findings A series of six developmental ages from E13 to P5 were used to define changes in retinal protein expression during rod photoreceptor genesis and early differentiation. Retinal proteins were separated by isoelectric focus point and molecular weight. Gels were analyzed for changes in protein spot intensity across developmental time. Protein spots that peaked in expression at E17, P0 and P5 were picked from gels for identification. There were 239 spots that were picked for identification based on their dynamic expression during the developmental period of maximal rod photoreceptor genesis and differentiation. Of the 239 spots, 60 of them were reliably identified and represented a single protein. Ten proteins were represented by multiple spots, suggesting they were post-translationally modified. Of the 42 unique dynamically expressed proteins identified, 16 had been previously reported to be associated with the developing retina. Conclusions Our results represent the first proteomics study of the developing mouse retina that includes prenatal development. We identified 26 dynamically expressed proteins in the developing mouse retina whose expression had not been previously associated with retinal development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison E Barnhill
- Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Iowa State University, Ames, IA USA.
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Rajala RVS, Rajala A. Cytoskeletal components enhance the autophosphorylation of retinal insulin receptor. Chem Biol Interact 2009; 180:245-53. [PMID: 19497423 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2009.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2008] [Revised: 02/26/2009] [Accepted: 03/16/2009] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Insulin receptor (IR) signaling provides a trophic signal for transformed retinal neurons in culture, and we recently reported that deletion of IR from rod photoreceptors resulted in stress-induced photoreceptor degeneration. Retinal insulin receptor has a high basal level autophosphorylation compared to liver and the reasons for higher autophosphorylation are not known. In the current study we report a novel finding that cytoplasmic actin associates with and activates the retinal IR in vivo. Similar to insulin, actin also induced autophosphorylation at tyrosines 1158, 1162 and 1163 in the catalytic loop of IR. Our studies also suggest that globular actin activates the retinal IR more effectively than does filamentous actin. Retinal IR kinase activity has been shown to decrease in hyperglycemia and we found a decreased binding of actin to the IR under hyperglycemia. This is the first study which demonstrates that cytoplasmic actin regulates autophosphorylation of the retinal IR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raju V S Rajala
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
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12
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Haniu H, Matsuda Y, Takeuchi K. Potential of a Novel Safety Evaluation of Nanomaterials Using a Proteomic Approach. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1248/jhs.55.428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hisao Haniu
- Department of Integrative Physiology & Bio-System Control, School of Medicine, Shinshu University
| | | | - Kenji Takeuchi
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University
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13
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Finnegan S, Robson JL, Wylie M, Healy A, Stitt AW, Curry WJ. Protein expression profiling during chick retinal maturation: a proteomics-based approach. Proteome Sci 2008; 6:34. [PMID: 19077203 PMCID: PMC2648947 DOI: 10.1186/1477-5956-6-34] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2008] [Accepted: 12/10/2008] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The underlying pathways that drive retinal neurogenesis and synaptogenesis are still relatively poorly understood. Protein expression analysis can provide direct insight into these complex developmental processes. The aim of this study was therefore to employ proteomic analysis to study the developing chick retina throughout embryonic (E) development commencing at day 12 through 13, 17, 19 and post-hatch (P) 1 and 33 days. Results 2D proteomic and mass spectrometric analysis detected an average of 1514 spots per gel with 15 spots demonstrating either modulation or constitutive expression identified via MS. Proteins identified included alpha and beta-tubulin, alpha enolase, B-creatine kinase, gamma-actin, platelet-activating factor (PAF), PREDICTED: similar to TGF-beta interacting protein 1, capping protein (actin filament muscle Z line), nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1), dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase, triosphoaphate isomerase, DJ1, stathmin, fatty acid binding protein 7 (FABP7/B-FABP), beta-synuclein and enhancer of rudimentary homologue. Conclusion This study builds upon previous proteomic investigations of retinal development and represents the addition of a unique data set to those previously reported. Based on reported bioactivity some of the identified proteins are most likely to be important to normal retinal development in the chick. Continued analysis of the dynamic protein populations present at the early stages and throughout retinal development will increase our understanding of the molecular events underpinning retinogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sorcha Finnegan
- Centre for Vision Sciences, Queen's University of Belfast, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
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Shitama T, Hayashi H, Noge S, Uchio E, Oshima K, Haniu H, Takemori N, Komori N, Matsumoto H. Proteome Profiling of Vitreoretinal Diseases by Cluster Analysis. Proteomics Clin Appl 2008; 2:1265-1280. [PMID: 19081814 DOI: 10.1002/prca.200800017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Vitreous samples collected in retinopathic surgeries have diverse properties, making proteomics analysis difficult. We report a cluster analysis to evade this difficulty. Vitreous and subretinal fluid samples were collected from 60 patients during surgical operation of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. For controls we collected vitreous fluid from patients of idiopathic macular hole, epiretinal, and from a healthy postmortem donor. Proteins from these samples were subjected to quantitative proteomics using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. We selected 105 proteins robustly expressed among ca 400 protein spots and subjected them to permutation test. By using permutation test analysis we observed unique variations in the expression of some of these proteins in vitreoretinal diseases when compared to the control and to each other: 1) the levels of inflammation-associate proteins such as AAT, APOA4, ALB, and TF were significantly higher in all four types of vitreoretinal diseases, and 2) each vitreoretinal disease elevates a unique set of proteins which can be interpreted based on the pathology of retinopathy. Our protocol will be effective for the study of protein expression in other types of clinical samples of diverse property.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomomi Shitama
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, P.O. Box 26901, Oklahoma City, OK73190, USA
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Al-Ubaidi MR, Matsumoto H, Kurono S, Singh A. Proteomics profiling of the cone photoreceptor cell line, 661W. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2008; 613:301-11. [PMID: 18188958 DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-74904-4_35] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muayyad R Al-Ubaidi
- Department of Cell Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 940 Stanton L. Young Blvd. (BMSB781), Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
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16
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Tsuji T, Hirota T, Takemori N, Komori N, Yoshitane H, Fukuda M, Matsumoto H, Fukada Y. Circadian proteomics of the mouse retina. Proteomics 2007; 7:3500-8. [PMID: 17726681 DOI: 10.1002/pmic.200700272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The circadian clock in the retina regulates a variety of physiological phenomena such as disc shedding and melatonin release. Although these events are critical for retinal functions, it is almost unknown how the circadian clock controls the physiological rhythmicity. To gain insight into the processes, we performed a proteomic analysis using 2-DE to find proteins whose levels show circadian changes. Among 415 retinal protein spots, 11 protein spots showed circadian rhythmicity in their intensities. We performed MALDI-TOF MS and NanoLC-MS/MS analyses and identified proteins contained in the 11 spots. The proteins were related to vesicular transport, calcium-binding, protein degradation, metabolism, RNA-binding, and protein foldings, suggesting the clock-regulation of neurotransmitter release, transportation of the membrane proteins, calcium-binding capability, and so on. We also found a rhythmic phosphorylation of N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein and identified one of the amino acid residues modified by phosphorylation. These findings provide a new perspective on the relationship between the physiological functions of the retina and the circadian clock system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Tsuji
- Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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