1
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Ismail G, El Hawari K, Jaber F, Verdon E, Al Iskandarani M. Occurence of antimicrobial residues in milk and labneh consumed in Lebanon. FOOD ADDITIVES & CONTAMINANTS. PART B, SURVEILLANCE 2024; 17:87-99. [PMID: 38235577 DOI: 10.1080/19393210.2023.2298478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
Antimicrobials are administered in livestock for different uses leading to milk contamination and several undesirable effects. Because there is a lack of surveillance of antimicrobial residues (AMRs) in milk and dairy products in Lebanon, this study aims to determine the occurrence of AMRs in 90 Lebanese samples of milk and labneh (concentrated yoghurt). Multi-residue screening methods with suitable sample preparations were applied to detect 71 AMRs in milk and labneh, respectively, using LC-MS/MS. Of the total number of samples, 71% was contaminated with AMRs and (fluoro)quinolones and macrolides were the most detected families. Additional confirmation tests proved that 6.7% of the milk samples were non-compliant for the macrolides tilmicosin, tulathromycin and spiramycin. Moreover, some labneh prepared from contaminated milk samples was analysed to determine the fate of AMRs during the manufacturing process. The results showed that some AMRs could be concentrated, eliminated or degraded, based on their physicochemical characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghinwa Ismail
- CNRSL, Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission, Laboratory for Analysis of Organic Compounds, Beirut, Lebanon
- Anses, French National (NRL) and EU Reference Laboratory (EU-RL) for Veterinary Medicinal Product and Antimicrobial Residues in Food from Animal Origin, Laboratory of Fougères, Fougères, France
| | - Khaled El Hawari
- CNRSL, Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission, Laboratory for Analysis of Organic Compounds, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Farouk Jaber
- CNRSL, Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission, Laboratory for Analysis of Organic Compounds, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Eric Verdon
- Anses, French National (NRL) and EU Reference Laboratory (EU-RL) for Veterinary Medicinal Product and Antimicrobial Residues in Food from Animal Origin, Laboratory of Fougères, Fougères, France
| | - Mohamad Al Iskandarani
- CNRSL, Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission, Laboratory for Analysis of Organic Compounds, Beirut, Lebanon
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2
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Ramos-Payán M, Ocaña-González JA, Fernández-Torres R, Bello-López MÁ. A Method for the Determination of Veterinary Drugs from Different Therapeutic Classes in Animal Urine. J Chromatogr Sci 2020; 58:127-135. [PMID: 32154562 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmz084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2018] [Revised: 07/29/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A rapid, precise and robust HPLC separation procedure has been developed and optimized for the determination of a series of drugs of different therapeutic classes: chlortetracycline, oxitetracycline, cefoperazone, diclofenac, tiamphenicol, marbofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, danofloxacin, enrofloxacin and flumequine. The chromatographic method used a monolithic C18 column and both diode array and fluorescence detection. This procedure was validated for the analysis of drugs in cow urine, using a simple and fast procedure with methanol/acetonitrile, allowing the simultaneous and efficient extraction of most of the studied drugs. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of enrofloxacin in cow urine, collected after the administration of this antibiotic.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Ramos-Payán
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad de Sevilla, c/Prof. García González s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain
| | - Juan Antonio Ocaña-González
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad de Sevilla, c/Prof. García González s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain
| | - Rut Fernández-Torres
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad de Sevilla, c/Prof. García González s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain
| | - Miguel Ángel Bello-López
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad de Sevilla, c/Prof. García González s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain
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3
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Khatibi SA, Hamidi S, Siahi-Shadbad MR. Current trends in sample preparation by solid-phase extraction techniques for the determination of antibiotic residues in foodstuffs: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 61:3361-3382. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1798349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Seyed Amin Khatibi
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Samin Hamidi
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Siahi-Shadbad
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical and Food Control, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
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4
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Ashuo A, Zou W, Fu J, Yang T, Yu L, Liu W, Yang L, Mari GM, Jiang H. High throughput detection of antibiotic residues in milk by time-resolved fluorescence immunochromatography based on QR code. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2020; 37:1481-1490. [PMID: 32717177 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2020.1778192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we have successfully established a novel, rapid, and simple lateral-flow immunoassay based on time-resolved fluorescence and biotin-streptavidin to detect the residues of various antibiotics in milk. The fluorescence signal and sensitivity of immunochromatography were enhanced through biotinylated antibody coupled with streptavidin europium microspheres. Moreover, due to the use of a QR Code and fluorescent reader, quantitative detection and real-time data uploading can be achieved. Under the optimal conditions, the various antibiotic residues were detected in the milk samples. The results showed that the limits of detection of tylosin, lincomycin and doxycycline were 0.10, 0.06, and 0.27 ng/mL, respectively. The recoveries of the spiked milk samples were 88.9%~127%, with coefficients of variation less than 11%, and the test strip can be stored at room temperature for 12 months. This study shows that the proposed time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay is sensitive, rapid and reliable, and has the potential to be used for detection of veterinary antibiotic residues in food safety fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asha Ashuo
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived Food Safety, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety , Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjia Zou
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived Food Safety, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety , Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingjie Fu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived Food Safety, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety , Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Tengkun Yang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived Food Safety, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety , Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Linlin Yu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived Food Safety, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety , Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Liu
- Beijing WDWK Biotechnology Co., Ltd , Beijing, China
| | - Liu Yang
- Beijing WDWK Biotechnology Co., Ltd , Beijing, China
| | - Ghulam Mujtaba Mari
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived Food Safety, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety , Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Haiyang Jiang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived Food Safety, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety , Beijing, People's Republic of China
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5
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Hong Y, Guo X, Chen G, Zhou J, Zou X, Liao X, Hou T. Determination of five macrolide antibiotic residues in milk by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography with field amplified sample stacking. J Food Saf 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jfs.12382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue‐Qin Hong
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang China
| | - Xin Guo
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang China
| | - Guan‐Hua Chen
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang China
| | - Jia‐Wei Zhou
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang China
| | - Xue‐Mei Zou
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang China
| | - Xue Liao
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang China
| | - Ting Hou
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang China
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Shrivastav AM, Usha SP, Gupta BD. Highly sensitive and selective erythromycin nanosensor employing fiber optic SPR/ERY imprinted nanostructure: Application in milk and honey. Biosens Bioelectron 2016; 90:516-524. [PMID: 27825873 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.10.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2016] [Revised: 09/28/2016] [Accepted: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
An erythromycin (ERY) detection method is proposed using the fiber optic core decorated with the coatings of silver and an over layer of ERY imprinted nanoparticles. Synthesis of ERY imprinted nanoparticles is carried out using miniemulsion method. The operating range of the sensor is observed to be from 1.62×10-3 to 100µM while the sensor possesses the linear response for ERY concentration range from 0.1 to 5µM. The sensing method shows a maximum sensitivity of 205nm/µM near ERY concentration of 0.01µM. The detection limit and the quantification limit of the sensor are found to be 1.62×10-3µM and 6.14×10-3µM, respectively. The sensor's applicability in real samples is also examined and is found to be in good agreement for the industrial application. The sensor possesses numerous advantages like fast response time (<15s), simple, low cost, highly selective along with abilities towards online monitoring and remote sensing of analyte.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand M Shrivastav
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Sruthi P Usha
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Banshi D Gupta
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.
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7
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El Hawari K, Mokh S, Doumyati S, Al Iskandarani M, Verdon E. Development and validation of a multiclass method for the determination of antibiotic residues in honey using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2016; 34:582-597. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2016.1232491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Khaled El Hawari
- CNRSL, Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission (LAEC), Laboratory for Analysis of Organic Compound (LAOC), Beirut, Lebanon
- French Agency for Safety of Food, Environment and Occupational Health, Laboratory of Fougères, French National and European Union Reference Laboratory for Residues of Antimicrobial Veterinary Medicinal Products in Food from Animal Origin, Fougères, France
| | - Samia Mokh
- CNRSL, Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission (LAEC), Laboratory for Analysis of Organic Compound (LAOC), Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Samah Doumyati
- Faculty of Public Health I, Lebanese University, Hadath, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Mohamad Al Iskandarani
- CNRSL, Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission (LAEC), Laboratory for Analysis of Organic Compound (LAOC), Beirut, Lebanon
- Faculty of Public Health I, Lebanese University, Hadath, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Eric Verdon
- French Agency for Safety of Food, Environment and Occupational Health, Laboratory of Fougères, French National and European Union Reference Laboratory for Residues of Antimicrobial Veterinary Medicinal Products in Food from Animal Origin, Fougères, France
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8
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Moretti S, Cruciani G, Romanelli S, Rossi R, Saluti G, Galarini R. Multiclass method for the determination of 62 antibiotics in milk. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2016; 51:792-804. [PMID: 27490945 DOI: 10.1002/jms.3834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2016] [Revised: 07/25/2016] [Accepted: 08/01/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A multiclass method for screening and confirmatory analysis of antimicrobial residues in milk has been developed and validated. Sixty-two antibiotics belonging to ten different drug families (amphenicols, cephalosporins, lincosamides, macrolides, penicillin, pleuromutilins, quinolones, rifamycins, sulfonamides and tetracyclines) have been included. After the addition of an aqueous solution of EDTA, the milk samples were extracted twice with acetonitrile, evaporated and dissolved in ammonium acetate. After centrifugation, 10 µl were analysed using LC-Q-Orbitrap operating in positive electrospray ionization mode. The method was validated in bovine milk in the range 2-150 µg kg(-1) for all antibiotics; for four compounds with maximum residue limits higher than 100 µg kg(-1) , the validation interval has been extended until 333 µg kg(-1) . The estimated performance characteristics were satisfactory complying with the requirements of Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. Good accuracies were obtained also taking advantage from the versatility of the hybrid mass analyser. Identification criteria were achieved verifying the mass accuracy and ion ratio of two ions, including the pseudomolecular one, where possible. Finally, the developed procedure was applied to 13 real cases of suspect milk samples (microbiological assay) confirming the presence of one or more antibiotics, although frequently, the maximum residue limits were not exceeded. The availability of rapid multiclass confirmatory methods can avoid wastes of suspect, but compliant, raw milk samples. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Moretti
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche, Via G. Salvemini, 1, 06126, Perugia, Italy
| | - Gabriele Cruciani
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 10, 06123, Perugia, Italy
| | - Sara Romanelli
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche, Via G. Salvemini, 1, 06126, Perugia, Italy
| | - Rosanna Rossi
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche, Via G. Salvemini, 1, 06126, Perugia, Italy
| | - Giorgio Saluti
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche, Via G. Salvemini, 1, 06126, Perugia, Italy
| | - Roberta Galarini
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche, Via G. Salvemini, 1, 06126, Perugia, Italy
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9
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da Costa RP, Spisso BF, Pereira MU, Monteiro MA, Ferreira RG, da Nóbrega AW. Innovative mixture of salts in the quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe method for the extraction of residual macrolides in milk followed by analysis with liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:3743-9. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2015] [Revised: 07/23/2015] [Accepted: 08/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafaela Pinto da Costa
- National Institute for Quality Control in Health/Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (INCQS/FIOCRUZ); Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil
| | - Bernardete Ferraz Spisso
- National Institute for Quality Control in Health/Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (INCQS/FIOCRUZ); Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil
| | - Mararlene Ulberg Pereira
- National Institute for Quality Control in Health/Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (INCQS/FIOCRUZ); Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil
| | - Mychelle Alves Monteiro
- National Institute for Quality Control in Health/Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (INCQS/FIOCRUZ); Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil
| | - Rosana Gomes Ferreira
- National Institute for Quality Control in Health/Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (INCQS/FIOCRUZ); Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil
| | - Armi Wanderley da Nóbrega
- National Institute for Quality Control in Health/Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (INCQS/FIOCRUZ); Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil
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10
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Ou H, Chen Q, Pan J, Zhang Y, Huang Y, Qi X. Selective removal of erythromycin by magnetic imprinted polymers synthesized from chitosan-stabilized Pickering emulsion. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2015; 289:28-37. [PMID: 25704432 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2014] [Revised: 01/14/2015] [Accepted: 02/10/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic imprinted polymers (MIPs) were synthesized by Pickering emulsion polymerization and used to adsorb erythromycin (ERY) from aqueous solution. The oil-in-water Pickering emulsion was stabilized by chitosan nanoparticles with hydrophobic Fe3O4 nanoparticles as magnetic carrier. The imprinting system was fabricated by radical polymerization with functional and crosslinked monomer in the oil phase. Batches of static and dynamic adsorption experiments were conducted to analyze the adsorption performance on ERY. Isotherm data of MIPs well fitted the Freundlich model (from 15 °C to 35 °C), which indicated heterogeneous adsorption for ERY. The ERY adsorption capacity of MIPs was about 52.32 μmol/g at 15 °C. The adsorption kinetics was well described by the pseudo-first-order model, which suggested that physical interactions were primarily responsible for ERY adsorption. The Thomas model used in the fixed-bed adsorption design provided a better fit to the experimental data. Meanwhile, ERY exhibited higher affinity during adsorption on the MIPs compared with the adsorption capacity of azithromycin and chloramphenicol. The MIPs also exhibited excellent regeneration capacity with only about 5.04% adsorption efficiency loss in at least three repeated adsorption-desorption cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongxiang Ou
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
| | - Qunhui Chen
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jianming Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Yunlei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Yong Huang
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Xueyong Qi
- School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
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Song B, Zhou Y, Jin H, Jing T, Zhou T, Hao Q, Zhou Y, Mei S, Lee YI. Selective and sensitive determination of erythromycin in honey and dairy products by molecularly imprinted polymers based electrochemical sensor. Microchem J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2014.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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12
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Pérez MLG, Romero-González R, Vidal JLM, Frenich AG. Analysis of veterinary drug residues in cheese by ultra-high-performance LC coupled to triple quadrupole MS/MS. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:1223-30. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201201003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2012] [Revised: 01/15/2013] [Accepted: 01/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- María Luz Gómez Pérez
- Group “Analytical Chemistry of Contaminants”, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL); University of Almería; Almería Spain
| | - Roberto Romero-González
- Group “Analytical Chemistry of Contaminants”, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL); University of Almería; Almería Spain
| | - José Luis Martínez Vidal
- Group “Analytical Chemistry of Contaminants”, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL); University of Almería; Almería Spain
| | - Antonia Garrido Frenich
- Group “Analytical Chemistry of Contaminants”, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL); University of Almería; Almería Spain
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13
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Application of Graphene-based Solid-Phase Extraction Coupled with Ultra High-performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Determination of Macrolides in Fish Tissues. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-013-9563-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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14
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Wang J, Leung D. The challenges of developing a generic extraction procedure to analyze multi-class veterinary drug residues in milk and honey using ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Drug Test Anal 2012; 4 Suppl 1:103-11. [PMID: 22851366 DOI: 10.1002/dta.1355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
This paper discusses the analytical challenges to develop a generic extraction procedure to analyze or screen multi-class veterinary drugs in milk and honey using ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC QqTOF MS). The veterinary drugs in this study included aminoglycosides, endectocides, fluoroquinolones, ionophores, β-lactams or penicillins, macrolides, NSAIDs, phenicols, sulfonamides and tetracyclines. Veterinary drugs were extracted using a QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method, which entailed the use of acetonitrile containing 1% acetic acid, sodium acetate, ethylenediaminetetra acetic acid disodium (EDTA) and magnesium sulfate, and no clean-up was performed. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a reversed-phase Acquity UPLC BEH C(18) , 100 × 2.1 mm, 1.7 µm column with 0.1% formic acid and 10 mM ammonium formate in water, and acetonitrile as mobile phases. Due to poor chromatographic retention, aminoglycosides were first dropped from the list, and because of poor extractability, β-lactams and tetracyclines were also excluded from the method. The method was able to quantify 31 or screen up to 54 drugs (unbound) in honey, and to quantify 34 or screen up to 59 drugs in milk. UHPLC QqTOF data were acquired in TOF MS full-scan mode that allowed both quantification and confirmation of veterinary drugs and identification of their degradation products in samples. The method could achieve detection limits as low as 1 µg/kg with analytical range from 1 to 100 µg/kg. The developed method was intended to be used for screening of as many analytes as possible in one single analysis, or unequivocal confirmation of positive findings and degradation product identification based on accurate mass measurement and isotopic patterns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wang
- Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Calgary Laboratory, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
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15
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Matrix solid-phase dispersion method for the determination of macrolide antibiotics in sheep’s milk. Food Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.02.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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16
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Thompson TS, van den Heever JP. Degradation of erythromycin in honey and selection of suitable marker residues for food safety analysis. Food Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.02.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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17
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Tang YY, Lu HF, Lin HY, Shih YC, Hwang DF. Multiclass analysis of 23 veterinary drugs in milk by ultraperformance liquid chromatography–electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2012; 881-882:12-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2011] [Revised: 10/31/2011] [Accepted: 11/07/2011] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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18
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Mastovska K. Multiresidue analysis of antibiotics in food of animal origin using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Methods Mol Biol 2011; 747:267-307. [PMID: 21643913 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-61779-136-9_12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotics are the most important drugs administered in veterinary medicine. Their use in food-producing animals may result in antibiotic residues in edible tissues, which are monitored to protect human and animal health, support the enforcement of regulations, provide toxicological assessment data, and resolve international trade issues. This chapter provides basic characterization of the most important classes of antibiotics used in food-producing animals (aminoglycosides, amphenicols, β-lactams, macrolides and lincosamides, nitrofurans, quinolones, sulfonamides, and tetracyclines), along with examples of practical liquid chromatographic-(tandem) mass spectrometric methods for analysis of their residues in food matrices of animal origin. The focus is on multiresidue methods that are favored by regulatory and other food testing laboratories for their ability to analyze residues of multiple compounds in a time- and cost-effective way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katerina Mastovska
- Greenfield Laboratories, Nutritional Chemistry and Food Safety, Covance Laboratories, Inc., Greenfield, IN, USA.
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19
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Capriotti AL, Cavaliere C, Giansanti P, Gubbiotti R, Samperi R, Laganà A. Recent developments in matrix solid-phase dispersion extraction. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:2521-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2009] [Revised: 01/07/2010] [Accepted: 01/11/2010] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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20
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Kinsella B, O’Mahony J, Malone E, Moloney M, Cantwell H, Furey A, Danaher M. Current trends in sample preparation for growth promoter and veterinary drug residue analysis. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:7977-8015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2009] [Revised: 08/24/2009] [Accepted: 09/03/2009] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Development and validation of a rapid assay based on liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectromtetry for determining macrolide antibiotic residues in eggs. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:6810-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2009] [Revised: 08/05/2009] [Accepted: 08/10/2009] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Marazuela M, Bogialli S. A review of novel strategies of sample preparation for the determination of antibacterial residues in foodstuffs using liquid chromatography-based analytical methods. Anal Chim Acta 2009; 645:5-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2009.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2009] [Revised: 04/21/2009] [Accepted: 04/22/2009] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Wang J. Analysis of macrolide antibiotics, using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, in food, biological and environmental matrices. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2009; 28:50-92. [PMID: 18785191 DOI: 10.1002/mas.20189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Macrolides are a group of antibiotics that have been widely used in human medical and veterinary practices. Analysis of macrolides and related compounds in food, biological, and environmental matrices continue to be the focus of scientists for the reasons of food safety, pharmacokinetic studies, and environmental concerns. This article presents an overview on the primary biological properties of macrolides and their associated analytical issues, including extraction, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), method validation, and measurement uncertainty. The main techniques that have been used to extract macrolides from various matrices are solid-phase extraction and liquid-liquid extraction. Conventional liquid chromatography (LC) with C18 columns plays a dominant role for the determination of macrolides, whereas ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) along with sub-2 microm particle C18 columns reduces run time and improves sensitivity. Mass spectrometry (MS), serving as a universal detection technique, has replaced ultraviolet (UV), fluorometric, and electrochemical detection for multi-macrolide analysis. The triple-quadrupole (QqQ), quadrupole ion trap (QIT), triple-quadrupole linear ion trap, time-of-flight (TOF), and quadrupole time-of-flight (QqTOF) mass spectrometers are current choices for the determination of macrolides, including quantification, confirmation, identification of their degradation products or metabolites, and structural elucidation. LC or UPLC coupled to a triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer operated in the multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM) mode (LC/MS/MS) is the first choice for quantification. UPLC-TOF or UPLC-QqTOF has been recognized as an emerging technique for accurate mass measurement and unequivocal identification of macrolides and their related compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wang
- Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Calgary Laboratory, 3650-36th Street N.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2L 2L1.
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Martos PA, Lehotay SJ, Shurmer B. Ultratrace analysis of nine macrolides, including tulathromycin A (Draxxin), in edible animal tissues with minicolumn liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2008; 56:8844-8850. [PMID: 18778062 DOI: 10.1021/jf801747u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The analysis of nine macrolides is presented, including tulathromycin A (Draxxin), in beef, poultry, and pork muscle with a simple multiresidue extraction and analysis method using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. The sample preparation method involves extraction with acetonitrile and defatting with hexane followed by dilution of the extracts for analysis. Separation of the nine macrolides was performed using an Atlantis dC 18, 3 mum, 3.9 mm x 20 mm minicolumn (guard column). Detection was carried out with two multiple reaction monitoring experiments per macrolide. The method detection limits (MDLs) were based on three times standard deviation of eight repeat spikes at 3.0 ng/g of a mix of the nine macrolides in the various tissues. The MDLs and retention times for the macrolides were as follows: lincomycin, 0.19 ng/g (t R = 5.00 min); tulathromycin, 0.46 ng/g (t R = 5.63 min); spiramycin, 0.21 ng/g (t R = 6.06 min); pirlimycin, 0.10 ng/g (t R = 6.04 min); clindamycin, 0.16 ng/g (t R = 6.20 min); tilmicosin, 0.29 ng/g (t R = 6.38 min); erythromycin, 0.19 ng/g (t R = 6.62 min); tylosin, 0.10 ng/g (t R = 6.72 min); and josamycin, 0.09 ng/g (t R = 6.98 min). Precision at 25 ng/g (n = 4) ranged from 2.3 to 9.4% for the compounds from beef muscle. Of interest is the detection of incurred residues of tulathromycin A in edible calf tissue at 0.10-7 mug/g, which is presented here for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Perry A Martos
- University of Guelph, 95 Stone Road West, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
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Carretero V, Blasco C, Picó Y. Multi-class determination of antimicrobials in meat by pressurized liquid extraction and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1209:162-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2008] [Revised: 08/31/2008] [Accepted: 09/04/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Aguilera-Luiz M, Vidal JLM, Romero-González R, Frenich AG. Multi-residue determination of veterinary drugs in milk by ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1205:10-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.07.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2008] [Revised: 07/14/2008] [Accepted: 07/23/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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27
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A review of analytical methods for the determination of aminoglycoside and macrolide residues in food matrices. Anal Chim Acta 2008; 624:1-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.05.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2008] [Revised: 05/22/2008] [Accepted: 05/23/2008] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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28
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Determination of oxytetracycline, tetracycline and chloramphenicol antibiotics in animal feeds using subcritical water extraction and high performance liquid chromatography. Anal Chim Acta 2008; 619:54-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2007] [Revised: 12/25/2007] [Accepted: 01/10/2008] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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29
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Samanidou V, Nisyriou S. Multi‐residue methods for confirmatory determination of antibiotics in milk. J Sep Sci 2008; 31:2068-90. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200700647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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García-López M, Canosa P, Rodríguez I. Trends and recent applications of matrix solid-phase dispersion. Anal Bioanal Chem 2008; 391:963-74. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-008-1898-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2007] [Revised: 01/11/2008] [Accepted: 01/17/2008] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Current literature in mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2007; 42:689-700. [PMID: 17474104 DOI: 10.1002/jms.1074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
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