1
|
Ruan C, Zhao Z, Wu H, Liu J, Shi Y, Zeng L, Li Z. Promotional effects of In(PO 3) 3 on the high catalytic activity of CuO-In(PO 3) 3/C for the CO 2 reduction reaction. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:9540-9546. [PMID: 38768259 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00645c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
The construction of Cu-In bi-component catalysts is an effective strategy to enhance the electrocatalytic properties towards the CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR). However, realizing the co-promotion of In and heteroatom P on the electrocatalytic performance is still a challenge due to the poor selectivity of metal phosphides. Herein, a novel bi-component catalyst (CuO-In(PO3)3/C) was successfully synthesized via a facile one-pot reaction to realize the integration of Cu, In, and P species for the enhancement of electrocatalysis. In particular, the as-obtained nanorod-like Cu-In(PO3)3/C exhibits superior electrocatalysis towards the CO2RR, with the highest Faraday efficiency of CO (FECO) of 88.5% at -0.586 V. Furthermore, Cu-In(PO3)3/C shows better activity, selectivity, and stability in the CO2RR; in particular, the total current density can reach 178.09 mA cm-2 at -0.886 V in 2.0 M KOH solution when a flow cell is employed. This work provides a reliable method for simplifying the synthesis of novel Cu-based catalysts and exploits the application of heteroatom P in the field of efficient CO2RR.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chengtao Ruan
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China.
| | - Zhihui Zhao
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China.
| | - Hui Wu
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China.
| | - Jiaqian Liu
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China.
| | - Yuande Shi
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China.
- Fujian Province-Indonesia Marine Food Joint Research and Development Center, Fuqing 350300, China
| | - Lingxing Zeng
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China.
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
| | - Zhongshui Li
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China.
- Fujian Province-Indonesia Marine Food Joint Research and Development Center, Fuqing 350300, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou 350007, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yuan M, Han K, Yang H, Mi L, Huang C, Hu X, He F. Rapid and Green Fabrication of Nanozyme with Geminal CuN 3O Configuration for Efficient Catecholase-Mimicking. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2401756. [PMID: 38686699 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202401756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Fabrication of nanozyme with catecholase-like catalytic activity faces the great challenge of merging outstanding activity with low cost as well as simple, rapid, and low-energy-consumed production, restricting its industrial applications. Herein, an inexpensive yet robust nanozyme (i.e., DT-Cu) via simple one-step coordination between diaminotriazole (DT) and CuSO4 within 1 h in water at room temperature is constructed. The asymmetric dicopper site with CuN3O configuration for each copper as well as Cu─O bond length of ≈1.83 Å and Cu···Cu distance of ≈3.5 Å in DT-Cu resemble those in catechol oxidase (CO), which ensure its prominent intrinsic activity, outperforming most CO-mimicking nanozymes and artificial homogeneous catalysts. The use of inexpensive DT/CuSO4 in this one-pot strategy endows DT-Cu with only ≈20% cost of natural CO per activity unit. During catalysis, O2 experienced a 4e-dominated reduction process accompanied by the formation of 1O2 and H2O2 intermediates and the product of H2O. Benefiting from the low cost as well as the distinctive structure and superior intrinsic activity, DT-Cu presents potential applications ranging from biocatalysis to analytical detection of biomolecules such as epinephrine and beyond.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Yuan
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250024, China
| | - Ke Han
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Hong Yang
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Smart Carbon-Rich Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China
| | - Li Mi
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Chaofeng Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832000, China
| | - Xun Hu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250024, China
| | - Fei He
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250024, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Balamurugan M, Jang JH, Kim JE, Choi WI, Jo YI, Park S, Varathan E, Nam KT. Tuning the CO 2 Reduction Selectivity of an Immobilized Molecular Ag Complex beyond CO. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:7992-8000. [PMID: 38627375 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/30/2024]
Abstract
The electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) to produce fuels and chemicals has garnered significant attention. However, achieving control over the selectivity of the resulting products remains a challenging task, particularly within molecular systems. In this study, we employed a molecular silver complex immobilized on graphitized mesoporous carbon (GMC) as a catalyst for converting CO2 into CO, achieving an impressive selectivity of over 90% at -1.05 V vs RHE. Notably, the newly formed silver nanoparticles emerged as the active sites responsible for this high CO selectivity rather than the molecular system. Intriguingly, the introduction of copper ions into the restructured Ag-nanoparticle-decorated carbon altered the product selectivity. At -1.1 V vs RHE in 0.1 M KCl, we achieved a high C2 selectivity of 75%. Furthermore, not only the Ag-Cu bimetallic nanoparticle but also the small-sized Ag-Cu nanocluster decorated over GMC was proposed as active sites during catalytic reactions. Our straightforward approach offers valuable insights for fine-tuning the product selectivity of immobilized molecular systems, extending beyond C1 products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mani Balamurugan
- Department of Materials Science Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Soft Foundry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - Jun Ho Jang
- Department of Materials Science Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Eun Kim
- Department of Materials Science Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Won Il Choi
- Department of Materials Science Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Young In Jo
- Department of Materials Science Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sunghak Park
- Department of Materials Science Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Elumalai Varathan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ki Tae Nam
- Department of Materials Science Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Soft Foundry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Choutipalli VSK, Subramanian V. Harnessing halogen bond donors for enhanced nitrogen reduction: a case study on metal-free boron nitride single-atom catalysts. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:12495-12509. [PMID: 38600843 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp00076e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
Developing efficient catalysts for ammonia synthesis is increasingly crucial but remains a formidable challenge due to the lack of robust design criteria, particularly in addressing the activity and selectivity issues, especially in electrochemical nitrogen reduction reactions (NRR). In this study, we systematically investigated the catalytic potential of hexagonal boron nitride (BN) embedded with non-metal (C, Si, P and S) atoms as an electrocatalyst for the nitrogen reduction reaction using density functional theory (DFT) computations. The preference for non-metal-doped BN nanomaterials stems from their ability to suppress hydrogen evolution and their environmentally friendly nature, in contrast to transition metals. Among the designed single-atom catalysts (SACs), Si-doped boron nitride (SiBBN) exhibits a favorable inclination toward activating nitrogen, which is determined by the combination of advantageous molecular orbital coupling and formation of a covalent bond with the N2 molecule. Under thermal conditions, the first protonation step emerges as the rate-determining step (22.66 kcal mol-1) for SiBBN. Conversely, under electrochemical conditions, the final elementary step becomes the potential-determining step (PDS) with 2.38 eV. We explored the impact of the exogenous addition of Lewis acids (alkali metal ions, neutral boron Lewis acids, and halogen bond donors) on modulating the electrochemical NRR activity. Our results highlight the pivotal role of halogen bond donors as catalytic promoters in facilitating electron density transfer through activated N2, establishing a push-pull charge transfer mechanism that populates the distal nitrogen more than the proximal nitrogen. This facilitates the potential requirements for the first reduction step. The synergistic effect of both halogen bonding and hydrogen bonding interactions in the final reduction step was proven to be the main determinant for a significant reduction in the PDS from 2.38 to 0.10 V. Notably, this study unveils the pioneering role of halogen bond donors as promoters for NRR, providing valuable insights into the development of robust metal-free catalysts and promoters in experimental research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Venkata Surya Kumar Choutipalli
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201 002, India.
- Centre for High Computing, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai-600 020, India
| | - Venkatesan Subramanian
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201 002, India.
- Centre for High Computing, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai-600 020, India
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Adyar, Chennai-600 020, India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Liu J, Yu K, Qiao Z, Zhu Q, Zhang H, Jiang J. Integration of Cobalt Phthalocyanine, Acetylene Black and Cu 2 O Nanocubes for Efficient Electroreduction of CO 2 to C 2 H 4. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300601. [PMID: 37488969 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
Suppressing side reactions and simultaneously enriching key intermediates during CO2 reduction reaction (CO2 RR) has been a challenge. Here, we propose a tandem catalyst (Cu2 O NCs-C-Copc) consisting of acetylene black, cobalt phthalocyanine (Copc) and cuprous oxide nanocubes (Cu2 O NCs) for efficient CO2 -to-ethylene conversion. Density-functional theory (DFT) calculation combined with experimental verification demonstrated that Copc can provide abundant CO to nearby copper sites while acetylene black successfully reduces the formation energies of key intermediates, leading to enhanced C2 H4 selectivity. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and potentiostatic tests indicated that the catalytic stability of Cu2 O NCs-C-Copc was significantly enhanced compared with Cu2 O NCs. Finally, the industrial application prospect of the catalyst was evaluated using gas diffusion electrolyzers. TheF E C 2 H 4 ${{\rm { F}}{{\rm { E}}}_{{{\rm { C}}}_{{\rm { 2}}}{{\rm { H}}}_{{\rm { 4}}}}}$ of Cu2 O NCs-C-Copc can reach to 58.4 % at -1.1 V vs. RHE in 0.1 M KHCO3 and 70.3 % at -0.76 V vs. RHE in 1.0 M KOH. This study sheds new light on the design and development of highly efficient CO2 RR tandem catalytic systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jilin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, P.R. China
- School of Environment, School of Marine Science and Technology (Weihai), Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150090, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, P.R. China
| | - Kai Yu
- School of Environment, School of Marine Science and Technology (Weihai), Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150090, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, P.R. China
| | - Zhiyuan Qiao
- School of Environment, School of Marine Science and Technology (Weihai), Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150090, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, P.R. China
| | - Qianlong Zhu
- School of Environment, School of Marine Science and Technology (Weihai), Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150090, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, P.R. China
| | - Hong Zhang
- School of Environment, School of Marine Science and Technology (Weihai), Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150090, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, P.R. China
| | - Jie Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, P.R. China
- School of Environment, School of Marine Science and Technology (Weihai), Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150090, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Yan T, Chen X, Kumari L, Lin J, Li M, Fan Q, Chi H, Meyer TJ, Zhang S, Ma X. Multiscale CO 2 Electrocatalysis to C 2+ Products: Reaction Mechanisms, Catalyst Design, and Device Fabrication. Chem Rev 2023; 123:10530-10583. [PMID: 37589482 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
Electrosynthesis of value-added chemicals, directly from CO2, could foster achievement of carbon neutral through an alternative electrical approach to the energy-intensive thermochemical industry for carbon utilization. Progress in this area, based on electrogeneration of multicarbon products through CO2 electroreduction, however, lags far behind that for C1 products. Reaction routes are complicated and kinetics are slow with scale up to the high levels required for commercialization, posing significant problems. In this review, we identify and summarize state-of-art progress in multicarbon synthesis with a multiscale perspective and discuss current hurdles to be resolved for multicarbon generation from CO2 reduction including atomistic mechanisms, nanoscale electrocatalysts, microscale electrodes, and macroscale electrolyzers with guidelines for future research. The review ends with a cross-scale perspective that links discrepancies between different approaches with extensions to performance and stability issues that arise from extensions to an industrial environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tianxiang Yan
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Xiaoyi Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Lata Kumari
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Jianlong Lin
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Minglu Li
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Qun Fan
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Haoyuan Chi
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Thomas J Meyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Sheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China
| | - Xinbin Ma
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Qu J, Cao X, Gao L, Li J, Li L, Xie Y, Zhao Y, Zhang J, Wu M, Liu H. Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Reduction to Ethylene: From Mechanistic Understanding to Catalyst Surface Engineering. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 15:178. [PMID: 37433948 PMCID: PMC10336000 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01146-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) provides a promising way to convert CO2 to chemicals. The multicarbon (C2+) products, especially ethylene, are of great interest due to their versatile industrial applications. However, selectively reducing CO2 to ethylene is still challenging as the additional energy required for the C-C coupling step results in large overpotential and many competing products. Nonetheless, mechanistic understanding of the key steps and preferred reaction pathways/conditions, as well as rational design of novel catalysts for ethylene production have been regarded as promising approaches to achieving the highly efficient and selective CO2RR. In this review, we first illustrate the key steps for CO2RR to ethylene (e.g., CO2 adsorption/activation, formation of *CO intermediate, C-C coupling step), offering mechanistic understanding of CO2RR conversion to ethylene. Then the alternative reaction pathways and conditions for the formation of ethylene and competitive products (C1 and other C2+ products) are investigated, guiding the further design and development of preferred conditions for ethylene generation. Engineering strategies of Cu-based catalysts for CO2RR-ethylene are further summarized, and the correlations of reaction mechanism/pathways, engineering strategies and selectivity are elaborated. Finally, major challenges and perspectives in the research area of CO2RR are proposed for future development and practical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junpeng Qu
- Joint International Laboratory on Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Xianjun Cao
- Joint International Laboratory on Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Gao
- Joint International Laboratory on Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiayi Li
- Joint International Laboratory on Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Li
- Joint International Laboratory on Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuhan Xie
- Centre for Clean Energy Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Yufei Zhao
- Joint International Laboratory on Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jinqiang Zhang
- Centre for Clean Energy Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia.
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 35 St George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A4, Canada.
| | - Minghong Wu
- Joint International Laboratory on Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hao Liu
- Centre for Clean Energy Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Kim K, Wagner P, Wagner K, Mozer AJ. Effect of the Cu 2+/1+ Redox Potential of Non-Macrocyclic Cu Complexes on Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction. Molecules 2023; 28:5179. [PMID: 37446840 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28135179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Cu2+/1+ complexes facilitate the reduction of CO2 to valuable chemicals. The catalytic conversion likely involves the binding of CO2 and/or reduction intermediates to Cu2+/1+, which in turn could be influenced by the electron density on the Cu2+/1+ ion. Herein we investigated whether modulating the redox potential of Cu2+/1+ complexes by changing their ligand structures influenced their CO2 reduction performance significantly. We synthesised new heteroleptic Cu2/1+ complexes, and for the first time, studied a (Cu-bis(8-quinolinolato) complex, covering a Cu2+/1+ redox potential range of 1.3 V. We have found that the redox potential influenced the Faradaic efficiency of CO2 reduction to CO. However, no correlation between the redox potential and the Faradaic efficiency for methane was found. The lack of correlation could be attributed to the presence of a Cu-complex-derived catalyst deposited on the electrodes leading to a heterogeneous catalytic mechanism, which is controlled by the structure of the in situ deposited catalyst and not the redox potential of the pre-cursor Cu2+/1+ complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kyuman Kim
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute and ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Pawel Wagner
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute and ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Klaudia Wagner
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute and ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Attila J Mozer
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute and ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yu F, Zhou Z, You Y, Zhan J, Yao T, Zhang LH. Tuning the Hydroxyl Density of MXene to Regulate the Electrochemical Performance of Anchored Cobalt Phthalocyanine for CO 2 Reduction. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:24346-24353. [PMID: 37184859 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c01012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Precise electronic state regulation through coordination environment optimization by metal-support interaction is a promising strategy to facilitate catalysis reaction, while the limited density of functional groups in the bulk substrate restricts the regulation degree. Herein, different sizes of Ti3C2Tx MXene with hydroxyl (-OH) terminal including the MXene layer (ML-OH, 3 μm), the MXene nanosheet (MNS-OH, 600 nm), and the MXene quantum dot (MQD-OH, 8 nm) were prepared to anchor CoPc, and the effect of -OH density on the performance of electrochemical CO2 reduction was systematically investigated. Notably, a linear relationship was established by plotting reactivity vs hydroxyl density. With the highest -OH density, CoPc/MQD-OH exhibits a superior Faradaic efficiency for CO formation (FECO) of ∼100% at -0.9 to -1.0 V vs RHE and a high FECO of >90% over a wide potential window from -0.8 to -1.4 V. The mechanism exploration shows that the axial coordination interaction of the -OH terminal with Co increases the electron density of the Co site, thus promoting the adsorption and activation of CO2. This work provides a new insight into designing of molecular catalysts with high efficiency and tunable structure for other electrochemical conversions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fengshou Yu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P.R. China
| | - Zhixiang Zhou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P.R. China
| | - Yang You
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P.R. China
| | - Jiayu Zhan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P.R. China
| | - Tong Yao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P.R. China
| | - Lu-Hua Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Lu C, Su Y, Zhu J, Sun J, Zhuang X. Organic-moiety-engineering on copper surface for carbon dioxide reduction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023. [PMID: 37161710 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc01049j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) into value-added products powered by sustainable electricity is considered as one of the most promising strategies for carbon neutrality. Among the products, hydrocarbons, especially ethylene and ethanol are the most desired species due to their wide industrial applications. Copper-based catalysts are currently the very limited option available for catalyzing the reduction of CO2 to multi-carbon products. How to enhance the selectivity and current density is the focus in both academia and industry. In recent years, some organic molecules, oligomers and polymers with well-defined structures have been applied and demonstrated to be effective on enhancing electrocatalytic activity of copper catalysts. However, the molecular/copper interaction and CO2 molecules' behavior at the hetero-interface remain unclear. In this review, we classify the different organic materials which have been applied in the field of electrochemical CO2 reduction. We focus on the regulation of local microenvironment on the copper surface by organic compounds, including surface hydrophobicity, local electric field, local pH, and coverage of intermediates etc. The relationship between local microenvironment and catalytic activity is specifically discussed. This review could provide guidance for the development of more organic/inorganic hybrid catalysts for further promoting CO2 reduction reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chenbao Lu
- The meso-Entropy Matter Lab, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Yuezeng Su
- School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jinhui Zhu
- The meso-Entropy Matter Lab, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| | - Jie Sun
- Carbon Trade Center, School of Finance, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, No. 995 Shangchuan Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaodong Zhuang
- The meso-Entropy Matter Lab, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Zhang Jiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201203, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Zhang Z, Chen S, Zhu J, Ye C, Mao Y, Wang B, Zhou G, Mai L, Wang Z, Liu X, Wang D. Charge-Separated Pd δ--Cu δ+ Atom Pairs Promote CO 2 Reduction to C 2. NANO LETTERS 2023; 23:2312-2320. [PMID: 36861218 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c05112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Positively charged Cu sites have been confirmed to significantly promote the production of multicarbon (C2) products from an electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR). However, the positively charged Cu has difficulty in existing under a strong negative bias. In this work, we design a Pdδ--Cu3N catalyst containing charge-separated Pdδ--Cuδ+ atom pair that can stabilize the Cuδ+ sites. In situ characterizations and density functional theory reveal that the first reported negatively charged Pdδ- sites exhibited a superior CO binding capacity together with the adjacent Cuδ+ sites, synergistically promoting the CO dimerization process to produce C2 products. As a result, we achieve a 14-fold increase in the C2 product Faradaic efficiency (FE) on Pdδ--Cu3N, from 5.6% to 78.2%. This work provides a new strategy for synthesizing negative valence atom-pair catalysts and an atomic-level modulation approach of unstable Cuδ+ sites in the CO2RR.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zedong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Shenghua Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiexin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Chenliang Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Mao
- School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
| | - Bingqing Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Zhou
- School of Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, People's Republic of China
| | - Liqiang Mai
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyun Wang
- School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
| | - Xiangwen Liu
- Institute of Analysis and Testing, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology (Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis), Beijing 100094, People's Republic of China
| | - Dingsheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Du J, Cheng B, Yuan H, Tao Y, Chen Y, Ming M, Han Z, Eisenberg R. Molecular Nickel Thiolate Complexes for Electrochemical Reduction of CO 2 to C 1-3 Hydrocarbons. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202211804. [PMID: 36599806 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202211804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
We report the unprecedented electrocatalytic activity of a series of molecular nickel thiolate complexes (1-5) in reducing CO2 to C1-3 hydrocarbons on carbon paper in pH-neutral aqueous solutions. Ni(mpo)2 (3, mpo=2-mercaptopyridyl-N-oxide), Ni(pyS)3 - (4, pyS=2-mercaptopyridine), and Ni(mp)2 - (5, mp=2-mercaptophenolate) were found to generate C3 products from CO2 for the first time in molecular complex. Compound 5 exhibits Faradaic efficiencies (FEs) of 10.6 %, 7.2 %, 8.2 % for C1 , C2 , C3 hydrocarbons respectively at -1.0 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode. Addition of CO to the system significantly promotes the FEC1-C3 to 41.1 %, suggesting that a key Ni-CO intermediate is associated with catalysis. A variety of spectroscopies have been performed to show that the structures of nickel complexes remain intact during CO2 reduction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiehao Du
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275, Guangzhou, China
| | - Banggui Cheng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huiqing Yuan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuan Tao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ya Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275, Guangzhou, China
| | - Mei Ming
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhiji Han
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, 510275, Guangzhou, China
| | - Richard Eisenberg
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 14627, Rochester, NY, USA
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Liu S, Hou X, Xu A, Chu B, Li Y, Jin L, Lu J, Dong L, Fan M. Restrictive Regulation of Ionic Liquid Quaternary Ammonium Salt in SBA‐15 Pore Channel for Efficient Carbon Dioxide Conversion. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202105. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaoqing Liu
- Guangxi Colleges and University Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 PR China
| | - Xueyan Hou
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education School of Energy and Environment Southeast University Nanjing 210096 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Aihao Xu
- Guangxi Colleges and University Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 PR China
| | - Bingxian Chu
- Guangxi Colleges and University Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 PR China
| | - Yunxi Li
- Guangxi Colleges and University Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 PR China
| | - Lijian Jin
- Guangxi Colleges and University Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 PR China
| | - Jinkai Lu
- Guangxi Colleges and University Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 PR China
| | - Lihui Dong
- Guangxi Colleges and University Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 PR China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 P.R. China
| | - Minguang Fan
- Guangxi Colleges and University Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 PR China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Grammatico D, Bagnall AJ, Riccardi L, Fontecave M, Su BL, Billon L. Heterogenised Molecular Catalysts for Sustainable Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202206399. [PMID: 35781916 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202206399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
There has been a rapid rise in interest regarding the advantages of support materials to protect and immobilise molecular catalysts for the carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2 RR) in order to overcome the weaknesses of many well-known catalysts in terms of their stability and selectivity. In this Review, the state of the art of different catalyst-support systems for the CO2 RR is discussed with the intention of leading towards standard benchmarking for comparison of such systems across the most relevant supports and immobilisation strategies, taking into account these multiple pertinent metrics, and also enabling clearer consideration of the necessary steps for further progress. The most promising support systems are described, along with a final note on the need for developing more advanced experimental and computational techniques to aid the rational design principles that are prerequisite to prospective industrial upscaling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Domenico Grammatico
- Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry (CMI), University of Namur, 61 rue de Bruxelles, 5000, Namur, Belgium.,Bio-inspired Materials Group: Functionality & Self-assembly, Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM UMR 5254, 64000, Pau, France.,Present address: Energy Conversion and Hydrogen Center for Energy, Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Giefinggasse 2, 1210, Vienna, Austria
| | - Andrew J Bagnall
- Bio-inspired Materials Group: Functionality & Self-assembly, Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM UMR 5254, 64000, Pau, France.,Department of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratories, Uppsala University, Box 523, 751 20, Uppsala, Sweden.,Laboratoire de Chimie et Biologie des Métaux, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, IRIG, 17 Rue des Martyrs, 38054, Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - Ludovico Riccardi
- Department of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratories, Uppsala University, Box 523, 751 20, Uppsala, Sweden.,Molecular Materials and Nanosystems, Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Marc Fontecave
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Processus Biologiques, UMR CNRS 8229, Collège de France-CNRS-Sorbonne Université, PSL Research University, 11 Place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Bao-Lian Su
- Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry (CMI), University of Namur, 61 rue de Bruxelles, 5000, Namur, Belgium.,State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China
| | - Laurent Billon
- Bio-inspired Materials Group: Functionality & Self-assembly, Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM UMR 5254, 64000, Pau, France
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Hou M, Shi Y, Li J, Gao Z, Zhang Z. Cu-based Organic-Inorganic Composite Materials for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200624. [PMID: 35859530 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Revised: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) is an attractive pathway to convert CO2 into value-added chemicals and fuels. Copper (Cu) is the most effective monometallic catalyst for converting CO2 into multi-carbon products, but suffers from high overpotentials and poor selectivity. Therefore, it is essential to design efficient Cu-based catalyst to improve the selectivity of specific products. Due to the combination of advantages of organic and inorganic composite materials, organic-inorganic composites exhibit high catalytic performance towards CO2RR, and have been extensively studied. In this review, the research advances of various Cu-based organic-inorganic composite materials in CO2RR, i.e., organic molecular modified-metal Cu composites, Cu-based molecular catalyst/carbon carrier composites, Cu-based metal organic framework (MOF) composites, and Cu-based covalent organic framework (COF) composites are systematically summarized. Particularly, the synthesis strategies of Cu-based composites, structure-performance relationship, and catalytic mechanisms are discussed. Finally, the opportunities and challenges of Cu-based organic-inorganic composite materials in CO2RR are proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Man Hou
- Tianjin University, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, CHINA
| | - YongXia Shi
- Tianjin University, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, CHINA
| | - JunJun Li
- Tianjin University, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, CHINA
| | - ZengQiang Gao
- Tianjin University, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, CHINA
| | - Zhicheng Zhang
- Tianjin University, Department of Chemistry, 92, Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, Tianjin, CHINA
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Grammatico D, Bagnall AJ, Riccardi L, Fontecave M, Su BL, Billlon L. Heterogenised molecular catalysts for sustainable electrochemical CO2 reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202206399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Domenico Grammatico
- University of Namur: Universite de Namur Chemistry-CMI 61 rue de Bruxelles 5000 Namur BELGIUM
| | - Andrew J. Bagnall
- Uppsala University: Uppsala Universitet Ångström Laboratories SWEDEN
| | - Ludovico Riccardi
- Eindhoven University of Technology: Technische Universiteit Eindhoven Institute for Complex Molecular Systems NETHERLANDS
| | | | - Bao-Lian Su
- University of Namur: Universite de Namur Chemistry 61 rue de Bruxelles 5000 Namur BELGIUM
| | - Laurent Billlon
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour: Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour Physical Chemistry FRANCE
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Lei K, Yu Xia B. Electrocatalytic CO
2
Reduction: from Discrete Molecular Catalysts to Their Integrated Catalytic Materials. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200141. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Lei
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Bao Yu Xia
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Liang H, Beweries T, Francke R, Beller M. Molecular Catalysts for the Reductive Homocoupling of CO
2
towards C
2+
Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200723. [PMID: 35187799 PMCID: PMC9311439 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The conversion of CO2 into multicarbon (C2+) compounds by reductive homocoupling offers the possibility to transform renewable energy into chemical energy carriers and thereby create “carbon‐neutral” fuels or other valuable products. Most available studies have employed heterogeneous metallic catalysts, but the use of molecular catalysts is still underexplored. However, several studies have already demonstrated the great potential of the molecular approach, namely, the possibility to gain a deep mechanistic understanding and a more precise control of the product selectivity. This Minireview summarizes recent progress in both the thermo‐ and electrochemical reductive homocoupling of CO2 toward C2+ products mediated by molecular catalysts. In addition, reductive CO homocoupling is discussed as a model for the further conversion of intermediates obtained from CO2 reduction, which may serve as a source of inspiration for developing novel molecular catalysts in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hong‐Qing Liang
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Torsten Beweries
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Robert Francke
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Gawel A, Jaster T, Siegmund D, Holzmann J, Lohmann H, Klemm E, Apfel UP. Electrochemical CO 2 reduction - The macroscopic world of electrode design, reactor concepts & economic aspects. iScience 2022; 25:104011. [PMID: 35340428 PMCID: PMC8943412 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
For the efficient electrochemical conversion of CO2 into valuable chemical feedstocks, a well-coordinated interaction of all electrolyzer compartments is required. In addition to the catalyst, whose role is described in detail in the part “Electrochemical CO2 Reduction toward Multicarbon Alcohols - The Microscopic World of Catalysts & Process Conditions” of this divided review, the general cell setups, design and manufacture of the electrodes, membranes used, and process parameters must be optimally matched. The authors' goal is to provide a comprehensive review of the current literature on how these aspects affect the overall performance of CO2 electrolysis. To be economically competitive as an overall process, the framework conditions, i.e., CO2 supply and reaction product treatment must also be considered. If the key indicators for current density, selectivity, cell voltage, and lifetime of a CO2 electrolyzer mentioned in the techno-economic consideration of this review are met, electrochemical CO2 reduction can make a valuable contribution to the creation of closed carbon cycles and to a sustainable energy economy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alina Gawel
- Department of Energy, Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Osterfelder Str. 3, 46047 Oberhausen, Germany.,Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Theresa Jaster
- Department of Energy, Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Osterfelder Str. 3, 46047 Oberhausen, Germany.,Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Daniel Siegmund
- Department of Energy, Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Osterfelder Str. 3, 46047 Oberhausen, Germany.,Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Johannes Holzmann
- Institute of Chemical Technology, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Heiko Lohmann
- Department of Energy, Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Osterfelder Str. 3, 46047 Oberhausen, Germany
| | - Elias Klemm
- Institute of Chemical Technology, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Ulf-Peter Apfel
- Department of Energy, Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Osterfelder Str. 3, 46047 Oberhausen, Germany.,Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Liang H, Beweries T, Francke R, Beller M. Molecular Catalysts for the Reductive Homocoupling of CO
2
towards C
2+
Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong‐Qing Liang
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Torsten Beweries
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Robert Francke
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Zhang Y, Zhou Q, Wang P, Zhao Y, Gong F, Sun WY. Hydroxy-Group-Functionalized Single Crystal of Copper(II)-Porphyrin Complex for Electroreduction CO 2 to CH 4. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102528. [PMID: 35023312 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Purposefully developing crystalline materials at molecular level to improve the selectivity of electroreduction CO2 to CH4 is still rarely studied. Herein, a single crystal of copper(II) complex with hydroxy groups was designed and synthesized, namely 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)porphyrin copper(II) (Cu-PorOH), which could serve as a highly efficient heterogeneous electrocatalyst for electroreduction of CO2 toward CH4 . In 0.5 m KHCO3 , Cu-PorOH gave a high faradaic efficiency of 51.3 % for CH4 and drove a partial current density of 23.2 mA cm-2 at -1.5 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode in H-cell. The high performance was greatly promoted by the hydroxy groups in Cu-PorOH, which could not only form stable three-dimensional frameworks through hydrogen-bonding interactions but also stabilize the intermediate species by hydrogen bonds, as supported by density functional theory calculations. This work provides an effective avenue in exploring crystalline catalysts for CO2 reduction at molecular level.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ya Zhang
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, P. R. China
| | - Peng Wang
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Yue Zhao
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Feng Gong
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Yin Sun
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Khalili D, Roosta M, Khalafi-Nezhad A, Ebrahimi E. From methylarenes to Esters: Efficient oxidative Csp3-H activation promoted by CuO decorated magnetic reduced graphene oxide. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00728b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic reduced graphene oxide supported CuO (rGO/Fe3O4-CuO) as the heterogeneous catalyst in cross dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reactions has been demonstrated for the synthesis of esters using methyl aromatics, aldehydes/benzyl alcohols...
Collapse
|
23
|
Sakamoto N, Sekizawa K, Sato S, Ohashi M, Nonaka T, Nishimura YF, Kitazumi K, Morikawa T, Arai T. Electrochemical CO2 reduction improved by tuning the Cu-Cu distance in halogen-bridged dinuclear cuprous coordination polymers. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
24
|
Pu Z, Liu T, Zhang G, Ranganathan H, Chen Z, Sun S. Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Acidic Conditions: Recent Progress and Perspectives. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:4636-4657. [PMID: 34411443 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is an important half-cell reaction in many renewable energy conversion and storage technologies, including electrolyzers, nitrogen fixation, CO2 reduction, metal-air batteries, and regenerative fuel cells. Among them, proton exchange membrane (PEM)-based devices exhibit a series of advantages, such as excellent proton conductivity, high durability, and good mechanical strength, and have attracted global interest as a green energy device for transport and stationary sectors. Nevertheless, with a view to rapid commercialization, it is urgent to develop highly active and acid-stable OER catalysts for PEM-based devices. In this Review, based on the recent advances in theoretical calculation and in situ/operando characterization, the OER mechanism in acidic conditions is first discussed in detail. Subsequently, recent advances in the development of several types of acid-stable OER catalysts, including noble metals, non-noble metals, and even metal-free OER materials, are systematically summarized. Finally, the current key issues and future challenges for materials used as acidic OER catalysis are identified and potential future directions are proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zonghua Pu
- Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Énergie Matériaux et Télécommunications, 1650 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes, QC J3X 1S2, Canada
| | - Tingting Liu
- Institute for Clean Energy & Advanced Materials, School of Materials & Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, P. R. China
| | - Gaixia Zhang
- Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Énergie Matériaux et Télécommunications, 1650 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes, QC J3X 1S2, Canada
| | - Hariprasad Ranganathan
- Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Énergie Matériaux et Télécommunications, 1650 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes, QC J3X 1S2, Canada
| | - Zhangxing Chen
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Shuhui Sun
- Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Énergie Matériaux et Télécommunications, 1650 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes, QC J3X 1S2, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Quan Y, Yu R, Zhu J, Guan A, Lv X, Yang C, Li S, Wu J, Zheng G. Efficient carboxylation of styrene and carbon dioxide by single-atomic copper electrocatalyst. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 601:378-384. [PMID: 34087598 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.05.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Electrocarboxylation of olefins with carbon dioxide (CO2) is a potential approach to produce carboxylates as synthetic intermediates of polymer and pharmaceuticals. Nonetheless, due to the intrinsic inertness of CO2 at ambient conditions, the electrocarboxylation efficiency has been quite limited, typically with high applied potentials and low current densities. In this work, we demonstrate that nitrogen-coordinated single-atomic copper sites on carbon framework (Cu/NC) served as an excellent electrocatalyst for electrocarboxylation of styrene with CO2. The Cu/NC catalyst allowed to efficiently activate CO2, followed by nucleophilic attack to carboxylate styrene to produce phenylsuccinic acid, thus leading the reaction toward the CO2 activation pathway. The enhanced CO2 activation capability enabled increased selectivity and activity for electrocarboxylation of styrene. The Faradaic efficiency of electrocarboxylation was 92%, suggesting most of the activated CO2 proceeded to react with styrene rather than direct reduction to CO or CH4. The electrocarboxylation exhibited almost 100% product selectivity toward phenylsuccinic acid, with a high partial current density of 58 mA·cm-2 at -2.2 V (vs. Ag/AgI), corresponding to an outstanding production rate of 216 mg·cm-2·h-1, substantially exceeding previously reported works. Our work suggests an exciting perspective in electrocarboxylation of olefins by rational design of CO2 activation electrocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yueli Quan
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Faculty of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Ruohan Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Jiexin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Anxiang Guan
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Faculty of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Ximeng Lv
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Faculty of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Chao Yang
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Faculty of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Si Li
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Faculty of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Jinsong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Gengfeng Zheng
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Faculty of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Liang F, Zhang J, Hu Z, Ma C, Ni W, Zhang Y, Zhang S. Intrinsic Defect-Rich Graphene Coupled Cobalt Phthalocyanine for Robust Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:25523-25532. [PMID: 34009943 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c04344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Carbon-based matrix is known to exert a profound influence on the stability and activity of a supported molecular catalyst for electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (eCO2RR), while regulating the interfacial π-π interaction by designing functional species on the carbon matrix has seldom been explored. Herein, promoted π electron transfer between a graphene substrate and cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) is achieved by introducing abundant intrinsic defects into graphene (DrGO), which not only generates more electrochemically active Co sites and leads to a positive shift of the Co2+/Co+ reduction potential but also enhances the CO2 chemical adsorption. Consequently, as compared to the defect-free counterpart rGO-CoPc, DrGO-CoPc could yield CO with a Faradaic efficiency (FECO) higher than 85% in a wide potential range from -0.53 to -0.88 V, and the largest FECO and partial CO current density (JCO) achieve 90.2% and 73.9 mA cm-2, respectively. More importantly, both FECO and JCO can be dramatically improved when conducting eCO2RR in an ionic liquid-based electrolyte, for which FECO is higher than 90.0% in a wide potential range of 600 mV, with the peak JCO of up to 113.6 mA cm-2 in an H-type cell. The excellent eCO2RR performance of DrGO-CoPc rates itself as one of the best immobilized molecular catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fengxia Liang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology, Hunan University, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology, Hunan University, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Zewei Hu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology, Hunan University, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Chao Ma
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology, Hunan University, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Wenpeng Ni
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology, Hunan University, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology, Hunan University, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Shiguo Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology, Hunan University, Changsha 410004, China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Wu Q, Mao MJ, Wu QJ, Liang J, Huang YB, Cao R. Construction of Donor-Acceptor Heterojunctions in Covalent Organic Framework for Enhanced CO 2 Electroreduction. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2021; 17:e2004933. [PMID: 33155428 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202004933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Revised: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are promising candidates for electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide into valuable chemicals due to their porous crystalline structures and tunable single active sites, but the low conductivity leads to unmet current densities for commercial application. The challenge is to create conductive COFs for highly efficient electrocatalysis of carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2 RR). Herein, a porphyrin-based COF containing donor-acceptor (D-A) heterojunctions, termed TT-Por(Co)-COF, is constructed from thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2,5-dicarbaldehyde (TT) and 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)-porphinatocobalt (Co-TAPP) via imine condensation reaction. Compared with COF-366-Co without TT, TT-Por(Co)-COF displays enhanced CO2 RR performance to produce CO due to its favorable charge transfer capability from the electron donor TT moieties to the acceptor Co-porphyrin ring active center. The combination of strong charge transfer properties and enormous amount of accessible active sites in the 2D TT-Por(Co)-COF nanosheets results in good catalytic performance with a high Faradaic efficiency of CO (91.4%, -0.6 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) and larger partial current density of 7.28 mA cm-2 at -0.7 V versus RHE in aqueous solution. The results demonstrate that integration of D-A heterojunctions in COF can facilitate the intramolecular electron transfer, and generate high current densities for CO2 RR.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Min-Jie Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Qiu-Jin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Jun Liang
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yuan-Biao Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Rong Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
|
29
|
Core-Shell ZnO@Cu2O as Catalyst to Enhance the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to C2 Products. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11050535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The copper-based catalyst is considered to be the only catalyst for electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction to produce a variety of hydrocarbons, but its low selectivity and low current density to C2 products restrict its development. Herein, a core-shell xZnO@yCu2O catalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction was fabricated via a two-step route. The high selectivity of C2 products of 49.8% on ZnO@4Cu2O (ethylene 33.5%, ethanol 16.3%) with an excellent total current density of 140.1 mA cm−2 was achieved over this core-shell structure catalyst in a flow cell, in which the C2 selectivity was twice that of Cu2O. The high electrochemical activity for ECR to C2 products was attributed to the synergetic effects of the ZnO core and Cu2O shell, which not only enhanced the selectivity of the coordinating electron, improved the HER overpotential, and fastened the electron transfer, but also promoted the multielectron involved kinetics for ethylene and ethanol production. This work provides some new insights into the design of highly efficient Cu-based electrocatalysts for enhancing the selectivity of electrochemical CO2 reduction to produce high-value C2 products.
Collapse
|
30
|
Zhu Y, Yang X, Peng C, Priest C, Mei Y, Wu G. Carbon-Supported Single Metal Site Catalysts for Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction to CO and Beyond. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2021; 17:e2005148. [PMID: 33448131 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202005148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Revised: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2 RR) is a promising strategy to achieve electrical-to-chemical energy storage while closing the global carbon cycle. The carbon-supported single-atom catalysts (SACs) have great potential for electrochemical CO2 RR due to their high efficiency and low cost. The metal centers' performance is related to the local coordination environment and the long-range electronic intercalation from the carbon substrates. This review summarizes the recent progress on the synthesis of carbon-supported SACs and their application toward electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to CO and other C1 and C2 products. Several SACs are involved, including MNx catalysts, heterogeneous molecular catalysts, and the covalent organic framework (COF) based SACs. The controllable synthesis methods for anchoring single-atom sites on different carbon supports are introduced, focusing on the influence that precursors and synthetic conditions have on the final structure of SACs. For the CO2 RR performance, the intrinsic activity difference of various metal centers and the corresponding activity enhancement strategies via the modulation of the metal centers' electronic structure are systematically summarized, which may help promote the rational design of active and selective SACs for CO2 reduction to CO and beyond.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanzhi Zhu
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Saving in Phosphorus Chemical Engineering and New Phosphorus Materials, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Yang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA
| | - Cheng Peng
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Saving in Phosphorus Chemical Engineering and New Phosphorus Materials, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Cameron Priest
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA
| | - Yi Mei
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Saving in Phosphorus Chemical Engineering and New Phosphorus Materials, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Gang Wu
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Zhang MD, Si DH, Yi JD, Zhao SS, Huang YB, Cao R. Conductive Phthalocyanine-Based Covalent Organic Framework for Highly Efficient Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2020; 16:e2005254. [PMID: 33258281 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202005254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Revised: 10/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The electroreduction of CO2 to value-added chemicals such as CO is a promising approach to realize carbon-neutral energy cycle, but still remains big challenge including low current density. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with abundant accessible active single-sites can offer a bridge between homogeneous and heterogeneous electrocatalysis, but the low electrical conductivity limits their application for CO2 electroreduction reaction (CO2 RR). Here, a 2D conductive Ni-phthalocyanine-based COF, named NiPc-COF, is synthesized by condensation of 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octa-aminophthalocyaninato Ni(II) and tert-butylpyrene-tetraone for highly efficient CO2 RR. Due to its highly intrinsic conductivity and accessible active sites, the robust conductive 2D NiPc-COF nanosheets exhibit very high CO selectivity (>93%) in a wide range of the applied potentials of -0.6 to -1.1 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) and large partial current density of 35 mA cm-2 at -1.1 V versus RHE in aqueous solution that surpasses all the conventional COF electrocatalysts. The robust NiPc-COF that is bridged by covalent pyrazine linkage can maintain its CO2 RR activity for 10 h. This work presents the implementation of the conductive COF nanosheets for CO2 RR and provides a strategy to enhance energy conversion efficiency in electrocatalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Di Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Duan-Hui Si
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Jun-Dong Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Shao-Shuai Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Yuan-Biao Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Rong Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Rong W, Zou H, Zang W, Xi S, Wei S, Long B, Hu J, Ji Y, Duan L. Size‐Dependent Activity and Selectivity of Atomic‐Level Copper Nanoclusters during CO/CO
2
Electroreduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:466-472. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weifeng Rong
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs institute Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 P. R. China
| | - Haiyuan Zou
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs institute Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang 150001 P. R. China
| | - Wenjie Zang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117574 Singapore
| | - Shibo Xi
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) 1 Pesek Road Jurong Island 627833 Singapore
| | - Shuting Wei
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs institute Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 P. R. China
| | - Baihua Long
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs institute Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 P. R. China
| | - Junhui Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs institute Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 P. R. China
| | - Yongfei Ji
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangzhou Guangdong 510006 P. R. China
| | - Lele Duan
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs institute Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Rong W, Zou H, Zang W, Xi S, Wei S, Long B, Hu J, Ji Y, Duan L. Size‐Dependent Activity and Selectivity of Atomic‐Level Copper Nanoclusters during CO/CO
2
Electroreduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Weifeng Rong
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs institute Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 P. R. China
| | - Haiyuan Zou
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs institute Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang 150001 P. R. China
| | - Wenjie Zang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117574 Singapore
| | - Shibo Xi
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) 1 Pesek Road Jurong Island 627833 Singapore
| | - Shuting Wei
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs institute Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 P. R. China
| | - Baihua Long
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs institute Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 P. R. China
| | - Junhui Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs institute Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 P. R. China
| | - Yongfei Ji
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangzhou Guangdong 510006 P. R. China
| | - Lele Duan
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs institute Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Sakamoto N, Nishimura YF, Nonaka T, Ohashi M, Ishida N, Kitazumi K, Kato Y, Sekizawa K, Morikawa T, Arai T. Self-assembled Cuprous Coordination Polymer as a Catalyst for CO2 Electrochemical Reduction into C2 Products. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c01593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naonari Sakamoto
- Toyota Central R&D Laboratories Inc., 41-1, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
| | | | - Takamasa Nonaka
- Toyota Central R&D Laboratories Inc., 41-1, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
| | - Masataka Ohashi
- Toyota Central R&D Laboratories Inc., 41-1, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
| | - Nobuhiro Ishida
- Toyota Central R&D Laboratories Inc., 41-1, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
| | - Kosuke Kitazumi
- Toyota Central R&D Laboratories Inc., 41-1, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
| | - Yuichi Kato
- Toyota Central R&D Laboratories Inc., 41-1, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
| | - Keita Sekizawa
- Toyota Central R&D Laboratories Inc., 41-1, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
| | - Takeshi Morikawa
- Toyota Central R&D Laboratories Inc., 41-1, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
| | - Takeo Arai
- Toyota Central R&D Laboratories Inc., 41-1, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
| |
Collapse
|