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Chen Y, Wang Y, Liu B, Zhang C, Sun D, Liu H, Zhou W. Room-temperature sulfur doped NiMoO 4 with enhanced conductivity and catalytic activity for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline media. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 664:469-477. [PMID: 38484515 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.03.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2024] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
Transition metal oxides have been acknowledged for their exceptional water splitting capabilities in alkaline electrolytes, however, their catalytic activity is limited by low conductivity. The introduction of sulfur (S) into nickel molybdate (NiMoO4) at room temperature leads to the formation of sulfur-doped NiMoO4 (S-NiMoO4), thereby significantly enhancing the conductivity and facilitating electron transfer in NiMoO4. Furthermore, the introduction of S effectively modulates the electron density state of NiMoO4 and facilitates the formation of highly active catalytic sites characterized by a significantly reduced hydrogen absorption Gibbs free energy (ΔGH*) value of -0.09 eV. The electrocatalyst S-NiMoO4 exhibits remarkable catalytic performance in promoting the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), displaying a significantly reduced overpotential of 84 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 and maintaining excellent durability at 68 mA cm-2 for 10 h (h). Furthermore, by utilizing the anodic sulfide oxidation reaction (SOR) instead of the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER), the assembled electrolyzer employing S-NiMoO4 as both the cathode and anode need merely 0.8 V to achieve 105 mA cm-2, while simultaneously producing hydrogen gas (H2) and S monomer. This work paves the way for improving electron transfer and activating active sites of metal oxides, thereby enhancing their HER activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuke Chen
- Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research (iAIR), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Yijie Wang
- Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research (iAIR), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Baishan Liu
- Zhejiang Viersin Advanced Materials Co., Ltd, 6 Donggang Road, Haiyan Economic Development Zone, PR China
| | - Congcong Zhang
- Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research (iAIR), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Dehui Sun
- Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research (iAIR), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China.
| | - Hong Liu
- Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research (iAIR), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China.
| | - Weijia Zhou
- Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research (iAIR), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China.
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2
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He GY, He XF, Mu HY, Su R, Zhou Y, Meng C, Li FT, Chen XM. Electronic Structure Modulation Via Iron-Incorporated NiO to Boost Urea Oxidation/Oxygen Evolution Reaction. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:7937-7945. [PMID: 38629190 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/30/2024]
Abstract
The urea-assisted water splitting not only enables a reduction in energy consumption during hydrogen production but also addresses the issue of environmental pollution caused by urea. Doping heterogeneous atoms in Ni-based electrocatalysts is considered an efficient means for regulating the electronic structure of Ni sites in catalytic processes. However, the current methodologies for synthesizing heteroatom-doped Ni-based electrocatalysts exhibit certain limitations, including intricate experimental procedures, prolonged reaction durations, and low product yield. Herein, Fe-doped NiO electrocatalysts were successfully synthesized using a rapid and facile solution combustion method, enabling the synthesis of 1.1107 g within a mere 5 min. The incorporation of iron atoms facilitates the modulation of the electronic environment around Ni atoms, generating a substantial decrease in the Gibbs free energy of intermediate species for the Fe-NiO catalyst. This modification promotes efficient cleavage of C-N bonds and consequently enhances the catalytic performance of UOR. Benefiting from the tunability of the electronic environment around the active sites and its efficient electron transfer, Fe-NiO electrocatalysts only needs 1.334 V to achieve 50 mA cm-2 during UOR. Moreover, Fe-NiO catalysts were integrated into a dual electrode urea electrolytic system, requiring only 1.43 V of cell voltage at 10 mA cm-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Yuan He
- Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, College of Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Xiong-Fei He
- Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, College of Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Hui-Ying Mu
- Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, College of Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Ran Su
- Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, College of Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Yue Zhou
- College of Energy Storage Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Chao Meng
- College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Fa-Tang Li
- Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, College of Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Xue-Min Chen
- Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, College of Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
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3
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Wang Z, Zhou N, Wang J, Wang D, Zeng J, Zhong H, Zhang X. Highly efficient electrochemical ammonia synthesis via nitrate reduction over metallic Cu phase coupling sulfion oxidation. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202301050. [PMID: 38126956 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction (NO3RR) is a promising technology for ammonia production and denitrification of wastewater. Its application is seriously restricted by the development of the highly active and selective electrocatalyst and a rational electrolysis system. Here, we constructed an efficient electrochemical ammonia production process via nitrate reduction on the metallic Cu electrocatalyst when coupled with anodic sulfion oxidation reaction (SOR). The synthesized Cu catalyst delivers an excellent NH3 Faradaic efficiency of 96.0 % and a NH3 yield of 0.391 mmol h-1 cm-2 at -0.2 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode, which mainly stem from the more favorable conversion of NO2 - to NH3 on Cu0. Importantly, the well-designed electrolysis system with cathodic NO3RR and anodic SOR achieves a dramatically reduced cell voltage of 0.8 V at 50 mA cm-2 in comparison with the one with anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) of 1.9 V. This work presents an effective strategy for the energy-saving ammonia production via constructing effective nitrate reduction catalyst and replacing the OER with SOR while removing the pollutants including nitrate and sulfion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Street, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Na Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Street, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Jiazhi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Street, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Depeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Street, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Jianrong Zeng
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 239 Zhangheng Street, Shanghai, 201204, China
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019 Jialuogong Street, Shanghai, 201800, China
| | - Haixia Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Street, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Xinbo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Street, Hefei, 230026, China
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Zhi L, Zhang M, Tu J, Li M, Liu J. Coordination polymer and layered double hydroxide dual-precursors derived polymetallic phosphides confined in N-doped hierarchical porous carbon nanoflower as a highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 659:82-93. [PMID: 38159492 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Controllable construction of proficient electrocatalyst with 3D hierarchical architecture to achieve low cost and high efficient overall water splitting is of great significance to the sustainable development. Hereby, trimetallic phosphides confined in N-doped carbon nanoflowers (CoNiP/CoNiFeP@NCNFs) were fabricated using CoNi coordination polymer nanoflowers/CoNiFe layered double hydroxide (CoNi CPNFs/CoNiFe LDH) as precursors followed by phosphorization. Benefiting from the unique 3D hierarchical porous architecture, preeminent conductivity, high specific surface area, efficient mass/charge transfer and synergic effect of various transition metals, the well-designed CoNiP/CoNiFeP@NCNFs exhibit extraordinary electrocatalytic performance for both oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline media. Particularly, this novel material can work as a bifunctional catalyst in an integrated water-splitting electrolyzer, which only requires a low voltage of 1.55 V to realize the current density of 10 mA cm-2 with admirable durability (at least 28 h). This work certified the foreground of composites assembled by 3D hierarchical porous carbon and polymetallic phosphides for overall water splitting. It also provided a novel proposal for the rational designing and constructing highly active electrocatalysts by using coordination polymer and LDH as dual-precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihua Zhi
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China.
| | - Mingming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China
| | - Jibing Tu
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China
| | - Min Li
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China
| | - Jiacheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China
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5
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Gao K, Zhou M, Liu Y, Wang S, Fu R, Wang Z, Guo J, Liu Z, Wang H, Zhao Y, Wang Q. The dual built-in electric fields across CoS/MoS 2 heterojunctions for energy-saving hydrogen production coupled with sulfion degradation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 657:290-299. [PMID: 38043230 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Substituting the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction with the sulfur oxidation reaction can significantly reduce energy consumption and eliminate environmental pollutants during hydrogen generation. However, the progress of this technology has been hindered due to the lack of cost-effective, efficient, and durable electrocatalysts. In this study, we present the design and construction of a hierarchical metal sulfide catalyst with a gradient structure comprising nanoparticles, nanosheets, and microparticles. This was achieved through a structure-breaking sulfuration strategy, resulting in a "ball of yarn"-like core/shell CoS/MoS2 microflower with CoS/MoS2/CoS dual-heterojunctions. The difference in work functions between CoS and MoS2 induces an electron polarization effect, creating dual built-in electric fields at the hierarchical interfaces. This effectively modulates the adsorption behavior of catalytic intermediates, thereby reducing the energy barrier for catalytic reactions. The optimized catalyst exhibits outstanding electrocatalytic performance for both the hydrogen evolution reaction and the sulfur oxidation reaction. Remarkably, in the assembled electrocatalytic coupling system, it only requires a cell voltage of 0.528 V at 10 mA cm-2 and maintains long-term durability for over 168 h. This work presents new opportunities for low-cost hydrogen production and environmentally friendly sulfion recycling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiwen Gao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, PR China
| | - Min Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, PR China
| | - Yifeng Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, PR China
| | - Shuocheng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Engineering University, No. 272 Traffic Avenue, Xiaogan 432000, Hubei, PR China
| | - Rong Fu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Engineering University, No. 272 Traffic Avenue, Xiaogan 432000, Hubei, PR China
| | - Zhaoyang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Engineering University, No. 272 Traffic Avenue, Xiaogan 432000, Hubei, PR China; Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, PR China.
| | - Jinghui Guo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, PR China
| | - Ziang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, PR China
| | - Hairen Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, PR China
| | - Yan Zhao
- The Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, PR China; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, PR China.
| | - Qijun Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, PR China.
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6
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Bookholt T, Qin X, Lilli B, Enke D, Huck M, Balkenhohl D, Rüwe K, Brune J, Klare JP, Küpper K, Schuster A, Bergjan J, Steinhart M, Gröger H, Daum D, Schäfer H. Increased Readiness for Water Splitting: NiO-Induced Weakening of Bonds in Water Molecules as Possible Cause of Ultra-Low Oxygen Evolution Potential. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2310665. [PMID: 38386292 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202310665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
The development of non-precious metal-based electrodes that actively and stably support the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in water electrolysis systems remains a challenge, especially at low pH levels. The recently published study has conclusively shown that the addition of haematite to H2 SO4 is a highly effective method of significantly reducing oxygen evolution overpotential and extending anode life. The far superior result is achieved by concentrating oxygen evolution centres on the oxide particles rather than on the electrode. However, unsatisfactory Faradaic efficiencies of the OER and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) parts as well as the required high haematite load impede applicability and upscaling of this process. Here it is shown that the same performance is achieved with three times less metal oxide powder if NiO/H2 SO4 suspensions are used along with stainless steel anodes. The reason for the enormous improvement in OER performance by adding NiO to the electrolyte is the weakening of the intramolecular O─H bond in the water molecules, which is under the direct influence of the nickel oxide suspended in the electrolyte. The manipulation of bonds in water molecules to increase the tendency of the water to split is a ground-breaking development, as shown in this first example.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tom Bookholt
- University of Osnabrück, The Electrochemical Energy and Catalysis Group, Barbarastrasse 7, 49076, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Xian Qin
- Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE, Future Technologies), Fujian Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Fujian Normal University and Strait Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (SLoFE), Fuzhou, 350117, P. R. China
| | - Bettina Lilli
- University of Leipzig, Institute of Chemical Technology, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Dirk Enke
- University of Leipzig, Institute of Chemical Technology, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Marten Huck
- University of Osnabrück, The Electrochemical Energy and Catalysis Group, Barbarastrasse 7, 49076, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Danni Balkenhohl
- University of Osnabrück, The Electrochemical Energy and Catalysis Group, Barbarastrasse 7, 49076, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Klara Rüwe
- University of Osnabrück, The Electrochemical Energy and Catalysis Group, Barbarastrasse 7, 49076, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Julia Brune
- University of Osnabrück, The Electrochemical Energy and Catalysis Group, Barbarastrasse 7, 49076, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Johann P Klare
- University of Osnabrück Department of Physics, Barbarastrasse 7, 49076, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Karsten Küpper
- University of Osnabrück Department of Physics, Barbarastrasse 7, 49076, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Anja Schuster
- University of Osnabrück, Inorganic Chemistry II, Barbarastrasse 7, 49076, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Jenrik Bergjan
- University of Osnabrück, Physical Chemistry, Barbarastrasse 7, 49076, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Martin Steinhart
- University of Osnabrück, Physical Chemistry, Barbarastrasse 7, 49076, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Harald Gröger
- Bielefeld University, Chair of Industrial Organic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Diemo Daum
- Osnabrück University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Landscape Architecture, Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Chemistry, Am Krümpel 31, 49090, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Helmut Schäfer
- University of Osnabrück, The Electrochemical Energy and Catalysis Group, Barbarastrasse 7, 49076, Osnabrück, Germany
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7
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Sun M, Wang H, Wu H, Yang Y, Liu J, Cong R, Liang Z, Huang Z, Zheng J. Anion doping and interfacial effects in B-Ni 5P 4/Ni 2P for promoting urea-assisted hydrogen production in alkaline media. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:3559-3572. [PMID: 38284391 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03340f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
A bifunctional catalyst used for urea oxidation-assisted hydrogen production can efficiently catalyze the urea oxidation reaction (UOR) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) simultaneously, thus simplifying electrolytic cell installation and reducing the cost. Constructing the heterointerface of two components or species and doping heteroatom are effective strategies to improve the performance of electrocatalysts, which could regulate the local electronic structure of the catalysts at their interface region, adjust their orbital overlap, and achieve enhanced catalytic performance. In this study, a simple hydrothermal method was studied for the preparation of B-doped Ni5P4/Ni2P heterostructures on nickel foam (B-Ni5P4/Ni2P@NF). Under 1 M KOH at a current density of 10 mA cm-2, an overpotential of 76 mV was obtained for the HER. When 0.3 M urea was added to 1 M KOH, the performance of the prepared catalyst was greatly improved. When the current density reached 10 mA cm-2, the potential was only 1.35 V. In addition, urea-assisted overall water splitting voltage was only 1.41 V. Thus, the B-Ni5P4/Ni2P catalyst possess excellent electrocatalytic activity. The main reason for the excellent properties of the electrocatalyst is the construction of heterostructure, which regulates the electronic structure of the catalyst at its interface and generates a new efficient active site. In addition, the doping of B atoms further promotes the charge transfer rate, thus strengthening the interaction between two phases and improving the catalytic performance. This study provides a simple, environmentally friendly, and rapid design method to prepare an active bi-functional electrocatalyst that has a positive effect on urea-assisted overall water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingming Sun
- Basic Experimental Center for Natural Science, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Huichao Wang
- School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Hongjing Wu
- School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yuquan Yang
- School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Jiajia Liu
- School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Riyu Cong
- School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Zhengwenda Liang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Zhongning Huang
- School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Jinlong Zheng
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
- Shunde Innovation School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Foshan, 528399, China
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