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Kaboudin B, Daliri P, Faghih S, Esfandiari H. Hydroxy- and Amino-Phosphonates and -Bisphosphonates: Synthetic Methods and Their Biological Applications. Front Chem 2022; 10:890696. [PMID: 35721002 PMCID: PMC9200139 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.890696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Phosphonates and bisphosphonates are stable analogs of phosphates and pyrophosphates that are characterized by one and two carbon–phosphorus bonds, respectively. Among the various phosphonates and bisphosphonates, hydroxy and amino substitutes are of interest as effective in medicinal and industrial chemistry. For example, hydroxy bisphosphonates have proven to be effective for the prevention of bone loss, especially in osteoporotic disease. On the other hand, different substitutions on the carbon atom connected to phosphorus have led to the synthesis of many different hydroxy- and amino-phosphonates and -bisphosphonates, each with its distinct physical, chemical, biological, therapeutic, and toxicological characteristics. Dialkyl or aryl esters of phosphonate and bisphosphonate compounds undergo the hydrolysis process readily and gave valuable materials with wide applications in pharmaceutical and agriculture. This review aims to demonstrate the ongoing preparation of various classes of hydroxy- and amino-phosphonates and -bisphosphonates. Furthermore, the current review summarizes and comprehensively describes articles on the biological applications of hydroxyl- and amino-phosphonates and -bisphosphonates from 2015 until today.
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Romanenko VD. α-Heteroatom-substituted gem-Bisphosphonates: Advances in the Synthesis and Prospects for Biomedical Application. CURR ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666190401141844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Functionalized gem-bisphosphonic acid derivatives being pyrophosphate isosteres are of great synthetic and biological interest since they are currently the most important class of drugs developed for the treatment of diseases associated with the disorder of calcium metabolism, including osteoporosis, Paget’s disease, and hypercalcemia. In this article, we will try to give an in-depth overview of the methods for obtaining α- heteroatom-substituted methylenebisphosphonates and acquaint the reader with the synthetic strategies that are used to develop biologically important compounds of this type.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vadim D. Romanenko
- V. P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 1-Murmanska Street, Kyiv-94, 02660, Ukraine
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Bykhovskaya OV, Aladzheva IM, Brel VK. N-Allyl-substituted aminomethylene-1,1-bisphosphonates in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction with aromatic nitrile N-oxides. Russ Chem Bull 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-017-1881-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Chmielewska E, Kafarski P. Synthetic Procedures Leading towards Aminobisphosphonates. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21111474. [PMID: 27827924 PMCID: PMC6273145 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21111474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2016] [Revised: 10/28/2016] [Accepted: 11/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Growing interest in the biological activity of aminobisphosphonates has stimulated the development of methods for their synthesis. Although several general procedures were previously elaborated to reach this goal, aminobisphosphonate chemistry is still developing quite substantially. Thus, innovative modifications of the existing commonly used reactions, as well as development of new procedures, are presented in this review, concentrating on recent achievements. Additionally, selected examples of aminobisphosphonate derivatization illustrate their usefulness for obtaining new diagnostic and therapeutic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Chmielewska
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław 50-370, Poland.
| | - Paweł Kafarski
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław 50-370, Poland.
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Prishchenko AA, Livantsov MV, Novikova OP, Livantsova LI, Petrosyan VS. Synthesis of (aminomethylene)bisphosphonic acid derivatives. Russ Chem Bull 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-016-1289-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Prishchenko AA, Livantsov MV, Novikova OP, Livantsova LI, Averochkin GM, Petrosyan VS. Synthesis of SubstitutedN-Formylaminomethylenediphosphonates and Their Derivatives. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.21274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrey A. Prishchenko
- Department of Chemistry; M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Mikhail V. Livantsov
- Department of Chemistry; M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Olga P. Novikova
- Department of Chemistry; M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Ludmila I. Livantsova
- Department of Chemistry; M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Gleb M. Averochkin
- Department of Chemistry; M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Valery S. Petrosyan
- Department of Chemistry; M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow 119991 Russia
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Synthesis of gem-bisphosphonates with (3-aryl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl)methylamino moiety. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2015.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Wang AE, Chang Z, Sun WT, Huang PQ. General and Chemoselective Bisphosphonylation of Secondary and Tertiary Amides. Org Lett 2015; 17:732-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ai-E Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation
Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Zong Chang
- Department
of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation
Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Ting Sun
- Department
of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation
Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Pei-Qiang Huang
- Department
of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation
Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
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Kurzak B, Goldeman W, Szpak M, Matczak-Jon E, Kamecka A. Synthesis of N-methyl alkylaminomethane-1,1-diphosphonic acids and evaluation of their complex-formation abilities towards copper(II). Polyhedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2014.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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10
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Riedelsberger K, Jaeger W. Polymeric aminomethylphosphonic acids - 1. Synthesis and properties in solution. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1163/156855598x00233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Werner Jaeger
- b Fraunhofer-Institut für Angewandte Polymerforschung, D-14513 Teltow, Germany
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Vovk AI, Chuííko AL, Kononets LA, Tanchuk VI, Murav'eva IV, Lozinskií MO, Kukhar' VP. [Inhibition of alkaline phosphatase by thioureido derivatives of methylenebisphosphonic acid]. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2008; 34:67-74. [PMID: 18365740 DOI: 10.1134/s1068162008010081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A series of thioureido derivatives of methylenebisphosphonic acid were synthesized by the reaction of aminomethylenebisphosphonic acid with the corresponding isothiocyanates, and their effect on the activity of alkaline phosphatases from bovine small intestine mucosa (BSIM) and human placenta was studied. It was found that (3-phenylthioureido)methylenebisphosphonate is approximately one order of magnitude more effective in inhibiting the activity of alkaline phosphatase from BSIM than the alkyl derivatives of thioureidomethylenebisphosphonic acid with methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, or cyclohexyl substituents. The introduction of substituents into the benzene ring of (3-phenylthioureido)methylenebisphosphonate decreased the effect of the inhibitor on the activity of the enzyme. The affinity of (3-phenylureido)methylenebisphosphonate to the alkaline phosphatase of BSIM was also weaker as compared with the corresponding thioureidomethylenebisphosphonate. The insertion of thioureidobisphosphonates into the active site of alkaline phosphatase of human placenta by the method of molecular docking indicated that the methylenebisphosphonate residue and the substituted amino groups of the inhibitor are involved in the mechanisms of complex formation with the enzyme. It is supposed that the improvement of the inhibitory activity of (3-phenylthioureido)methylenebisphosphonate toward alkaline phosphatase of BSIM is due to the additional fixation of the phenyl substituent in the active site of the enzyme.
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Burgada R, Manouni DE, Tromelin A, Fauduet H. SYNTHESE ET REACTIVITE D'UN ESTER CYCLIQUE D'α-AMINODIPHOSPHONATE. II. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/03086648708080513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Burgada
- a Laboratoire de Chimie des Organo-éléments , tour 44–45 Université P. & M. Curie , 4 place Jussieu 75252, Paris Cédex, 05
| | - D. El Manouni
- a Laboratoire de Chimie des Organo-éléments , tour 44–45 Université P. & M. Curie , 4 place Jussieu 75252, Paris Cédex, 05
| | - A. Tromelin
- a Laboratoire de Chimie des Organo-éléments , tour 44–45 Université P. & M. Curie , 4 place Jussieu 75252, Paris Cédex, 05
| | - H. Fauduet
- a Laboratoire de Chimie des Organo-éléments , tour 44–45 Université P. & M. Curie , 4 place Jussieu 75252, Paris Cédex, 05
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Griffiths D, Hughes J, Brown J, Caesar J, Swetnam S, Cumming S, Kelly J. The synthesis of 1-amino-2-hydroxy- and 2-amino-1-hydroxy-substituted ethylene-1,1-bisphosphonic acids and their N-methylated derivatives. Tetrahedron 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(97)10245-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Merwin LH, Dollase WA, Hagele G, Blum H. CRYSTALLINE DIMETHYLAMINOMETHANE-DIPHOSPHONIC ACID: THE EXISTENCE OF ANHYDROUS AND MONOHYDRATE FORMS. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 1991. [DOI: 10.1080/10426509108038073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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17
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Ghiron J, Volkert WA, Garlich J, Holmes RA. Determination of lesion to normal bone uptake ratios of skeletal radiopharmaceuticals by QARG (quantitative autoradiography). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION APPLICATIONS AND INSTRUMENTATION. PART B, NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1991; 18:235-40. [PMID: 2026500 DOI: 10.1016/0883-2897(91)90084-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
An animal model was developed to determine the ratio of uptake of different bone seeking radiotracers in skeletal lesions relative to normal bone in rats by dual tracer quantitative autoradiography (QARG). The lesion to normal bone uptake ratios (L/NB ratios) of 99mTc-MDP, 99mTc-HDP and 99mTc-DMAD were compared using 153Sm-EDTMP as an internal standard. The results from these studies demonstrated that the L/NB ratio of 99mTc-DMAD was an average of 54 and 71% higher than 99mTc-MDP and 99mTc-HDP, respectively and 79% higher than measured for 153Sm-EDTMP.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Ghiron
- Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial VA Hospital, Columbia, MO
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Gatrone RC, Horwitz EP, Rickert PG, Nash KL. The Synthesis and Decomposition of Novel Organophosphorus Complexants. SEP SCI TECHNOL 1990. [DOI: 10.1080/01496399008050412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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19
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20
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1-Alkoxy(aryloxy)alkylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acids. Russ Chem Bull 1987. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00955841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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21
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Eisenhut M, Barber J, Taylor DM. 131I labeled diphosphonates for the palliative treatment of bone metastases--IV. Syntheses of benzylidenediphosphonates and their organ distribution in rats. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION APPLICATIONS AND INSTRUMENTATION. PART A, APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES 1987; 38:535-40. [PMID: 3040637 DOI: 10.1016/0883-2889(87)90201-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Palliative treatment of bone pain induced by disseminated bone metastases can be performed with osteotropic, beta(-)-emitting radionuclides. Newly developed 131I labeled benzylidenediphosphonic acid (BDP) derivatives show osteotropic characteristics which suggest that they might possibly be useful radiopharmaceuticals for that purpose. Six BDP derivatives were synthesized with H, OH or NH2 in the 4- and alpha-position. Syntheses were performed by the formal addition of 2 mol of phosphorous acid in the presence of PBr3 to 1 mol of the respective benzonitrile. Transformation of the 4-methoxy and 4-nitro substituents, which were stable during the diphosphonate formation, to 4-HO and 4-NH2 was achieved by hydrolytic ether cleavage in boiling HBr and catalytic hydrogenation with Pd/C, respectively. Transformation of the alpha-amino to alpha-hydroxy group was achieved by the action of NaNO2 in HCl. 4-Hydroxybenzylidenediphosphonic acid (9) was formed unexpectedly during the reaction of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid with H3PO3/PBr3. The addition of 2 mol of phosphorous acid to the benzoic acid was accompanied by an additional reduction at the alpha-carbon. The new BDP derivatives were analyzed by HPLC, NMR and elemental analysis. After labeling with 131I the BDP derivatives were tested in female Sprague-Dawley rats to obtain organ uptake and kinetic data. The various substituents showed an influence on the bone affinity and the uptake in other organs. Among the BDP derivatives tested alpha-amino-(3-[131I]iodo-4-hydroxybenzylidene)diphosphonate (4a) showed the best biological characteristics.
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Oleksyszyn J. An Amidoalkylation of Trivalent Phosphorus Compounds with P(O)H Functions Including Acetic Acid Solutions of PCl3, RPCl2 or R2PCl, Diesters of Phosphorus Acid and Phosphorus-III-Acids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1002/prac.19873290104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Schöllkopf U, Hoppe I, Thiele A. Asymmetric synthesis of α-aminophosphonic acids, I enantioselective synthesis of L-(1-aminoethyl)phosphonic acid by asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation ofN-[1-(dimethoxyphosphoryl)ethenyl]formamide. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.198519850316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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24
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Kulpe S, Seidel I, Szulzewsky K. The structure of Dimethylaminomethanediphosphonic Acid, C3H11NO6P2. CRYSTAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY 1984. [DOI: 10.1002/crat.2170190518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Alfer'ev IS, Kotlyarevskii IL, Mikhalin NV, Novikova VM. Reactions of vinylidenediphosphonic acid with nucleophiles 1. Addition of aliphatic amines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00954484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Worms KH, Blum H. Umsetzungen von 1-Aminoalkan-1,1-diphosphons�uren mit salpetriger S�ure. Z Anorg Allg Chem 1979. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19794570125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Worms KH, Blum H, Hempel HU. Synthese von in 2- bzw. 3-Stellung substituierten Alkandiphosphons�uren. Z Anorg Allg Chem 1979. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19794570126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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29
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Oxidation of 1-aminoalkylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acids by bromine in bicarbonate. Russ Chem Bull 1979. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00952485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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30
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Gross H, Costisella B, Gnauk T, Brennecke L. ?-Substituierte Phosphonate. XIX. Derivate der Aminomethan-bis-phosphons�ure. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1976. [DOI: 10.1002/prac.19763180113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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