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Wang G, Xiang J, Liang G, Wang J, Ma S, He C. Application of common industrial solid waste in water treatment: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:111766-111801. [PMID: 37843711 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30142-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
Industrial solid waste has a wide range of impacts, and it is directly or indirectly related to land, atmosphere, water, and other resources. Industrial solid waste has a large amount of production, complex and diverse components and contains a variety of harmful substances. However, as industrial by-products, it also has a lot of available value. Industrial solid waste has been continuously studied in water treatment due to its special composition and porous and loose structure. It is known that there are few reviews of various industrial solid wastes in the field of wastewater treatment, and most of them only discuss single industrial solid waste. This paper aims to sort out the different studies on various solid wastes such as fly ash, red mud, wastewater sludge, blast furnace slag and steel slag in dyeing, heavy metal, and phosphorus-containing wastewater. Based on the modification of industrial solid waste and the preparation of composite materials, adsorbents, coagulants, catalysts, filtration membranes, geological polymers, and other materials with high adsorption properties for pollutants in wastewater were formed; the prospect and development of these materials in the field of wastewater were discussed, which provides some ideas for the mutual balance of environment and society. Meanwhile, some limitations of solid waste applications for wastewater treatment have been put forward, such as a lack of further researches about environment-friendly modification methods, application costs, the heavy metal leaching, and toxicity assessment of industrial solid waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guifang Wang
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
| | - Jie Xiang
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Guangchuan Liang
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Shaojian Ma
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Chunlin He
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
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Chen Z, Wei W, Chen H, Ni BJ. Recent advances in waste-derived functional materials for wastewater remediation. ECO-ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH (ONLINE) 2022; 1:86-104. [PMID: 38075525 PMCID: PMC10702907 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2022.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Water pollution is a major concern for public health and a sustainable future. It is urgent to purify wastewater with effective methods to ensure a clean water supply. Most wastewater remediation techniques rely heavily on functional materials, and cost-effective materials are thus highly favorable. Of great environmental and economic significance, developing waste-derived materials for wastewater remediation has undergone explosive growth recently. Herein, the applications of waste (e.g., biowastes, electronic wastes, and industrial wastes)-derived materials for wastewater purification are comprehensively reviewed. Sophisticated strategies for turning wastes into functional materials are firstly summarized, including pyrolysis and combustion, hydrothermal synthesis, sol-gel method, co-precipitation, and ball milling. Moreover, critical experimental parameters within different design strategies are discussed. Afterward, recent applications of waste-derived functional materials in adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, electrochemical treatment, and advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are analyzed. We mainly focus on the development of efficient functional materials via regulating the internal and external characteristics of waste-derived materials, and the material's property-performance correlation is also emphasized. Finally, the key future perspectives in the field of waste-derived materials-driven water remediation are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhijie Chen
- Center for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Wei Wei
- Center for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Hong Chen
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Bing-Jie Ni
- Center for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
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Nazarian R, Desch RJ, Thiel SW. Kinetics and equilibrium adsorption of phosphate on lanthanum oxide supported on activated carbon. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Azougarh Y, Abbaz M, Hafid N, Benafqir M, Ez-zahery M, Alem NE. Characterization and treatment of leachate of the great agadir discharge by infiltration–percolation onto titaniferous sand. SCIENTIFIC AFRICAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Taneez M, Hurel C. A review on the potential uses of red mud as amendment for pollution control in environmental media. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:22106-22125. [PMID: 31187380 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-05576-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Accepted: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Red mud is a solid waste of bauxite processing by Bayer process which involves caustic digestion of Al-containing mineral for alumina production. The global inventory of red mud waste reached an estimated amount of 4 billion tons in 2015, increasing at an approximate rate of 120 million tons per year. Therefore, its management is becoming a global environmental issue for the protection of environment, and the need for awareness in this regard is becoming crucial. Although red mud is not considered as a hazardous material in many countries, its high alkalinity and fine particle size may pose significant environmental threat, and it is found to be an interesting material for environmental remediation purposes due to rich iron content. This paper provides a review of possible remedial applications of red mud in various environmental compartments. Modification of red mud creates novel opportunities for cost-effective and efficient removal of metal ions, inorganic anions, dyes, and phenols from wastewater and acid mine drainage. Re-vegetation of red mud disposal sites, treatment of metal-contaminated acidic soils presents the usefulness of this material but less research has been done so far to investigate its use in the stabilization of polluted sediments. On the other hand, leaching and eco-toxicological tests have also revealed that red mud does not pose high toxicity to the environment making it suitable for the treatment of contaminated media. Nevertheless, neutralization of red mud is recommended for its safe disposal and secure application in any environmental media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehwish Taneez
- Sulaiman Bin Abdullah Aba Al-Khail -Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Science (SA-CIRBS), International Islamic University, Sector H-10, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
- Ecosystèmes Côtiers Marins et Réponses aux Stress (ECOMERS), CNRS, Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, 06108, Nice, France.
| | - Charlotte Hurel
- Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, UMR, CNRS 7010, 06108, Nice, France
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A Review of Fouling Mechanisms, Control Strategies and Real-Time Fouling Monitoring Techniques in Forward Osmosis. WATER 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/w11040695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Forward osmosis has gained tremendous attention in the field of desalination and wastewater treatment. However, membrane fouling is an inevitable issue. Membrane fouling leads to flux decline, can cause operational problems and can result in negative consequences that can damage the membrane. Hereby, we attempt to review the different types of fouling in forward osmosis, cleaning and control strategies for fouling mitigation, and the impact of membrane hydrophilicity, charge and morphology on fouling. The fundamentals of biofouling, organic, colloidal and inorganic fouling are discussed with a focus on recent studies. We also review some of the in-situ real-time online fouling monitoring technologies for real-time fouling monitoring that can be applicable to future research on forward osmosis fouling studies. A brief discussion on critical flux and the coupled effects of fouling and concentration polarization is also provided.
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Adsorption Behaviors and Removal Efficiencies of Inorganic, Polymeric and Organic Phosphates from Aqueous Solution on Biochar Derived from Sewage Sludge of Chemically Enhanced Primary Treatment Process. WATER 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/w10070869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Guo T, Yang H, Liu Q, Gu H, Wang N, Yu W, Dai Y. Adsorptive removal of phosphate from aqueous solutions using different types of red mud. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2018; 2017:570-577. [PMID: 29851410 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2018.182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Red mud (RM) is an industrial waste generated during production of alumina from using the Bayer process or the sintering process. Four types of red mud from China were characterized for their diverse chemical and mineral compositions using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Acid treatment was employed to obtain activated red mud (ARM), posing increased surface areas from 10-28 m2/g to 220-350 m2/g. RMs and ARMs were used to adsorb phosphate in solution to compare the adsorption capacity. Sample GZ3, a red mud from the sintering process, presented the highest adsorption capacity among the four raw RMs, posing an adsorption capacity of 0.37 mg P/g in the solution of 1 mg P/L with a solid/solution ratio of 0.5 g: 1 L. Whereas, activated GX (AGX), a high iron Bayer red mud from diaspore bauxite, showed the highest adsorption capacity of all the ARMs, with an adsorption capacity of 1.92 mg P/g in the same condition. The dynamic studies indicate that the adsorption mainly followed the pseudo second-order model. The models of Freundlich and Langmuir were used to simulate the sorption equilibrium on GZ3 and AGX. It suggests that the Freundlich model had a better correlation with GZ3 while the Langmuir model fitted well with AGX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tengfei Guo
- Key Laboratory of High-temperature and High-pressure Study of the Earth's Interior, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China E-mail: ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Haiquan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
| | - Qingyou Liu
- Key Laboratory of High-temperature and High-pressure Study of the Earth's Interior, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China E-mail:
| | - Hannian Gu
- Key Laboratory of High-temperature and High-pressure Study of the Earth's Interior, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China E-mail:
| | - Ning Wang
- Key Laboratory of High-temperature and High-pressure Study of the Earth's Interior, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China E-mail:
| | - Wenbin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
| | - Yang Dai
- Key Laboratory of High-temperature and High-pressure Study of the Earth's Interior, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China E-mail: ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Red Star Development Dragon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd, Tongren 554001, China
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Kazak O, Eker YR, Akin I, Bingol H, Tor A. Green preparation of a novel red mud@carbon composite and its application for adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid from aqueous solution. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 24:23057-23068. [PMID: 28825175 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-9937-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2017] [Accepted: 08/09/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
This study reports the eco-friendly preparation of a novel composite material consisting of red mud and carbon spheres, denoted as red mud@C composite, and its application for the removal of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid herbicide (2,4-D) from aqueous solution. The preparation route has a green approach because it follows the low-energy consuming one-step hydrothermal process by using starch as a renewable carbon precursor and red mud as a waste from aluminum production industry. Characterization of the red mud@C composite was performed by FT-IR, TGA, SEM, TEM, BET, XRD, and Raman microscopy analyses. The batch adsorption studies revealed that the red mud@C composite has higher 2,4-D adsorption efficiency than those of the red mud and the naked carbon spheres. The maximum removal at initial pH of 3.0 is explained by considering the pKa of 2,4-D and pH of point of zero charge (pHpzc) of the composite material. The adsorption equilibrium time was 60 min, which followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model together with intra-particle diffusion model. The isotherm analysis indicated that Freundlich isotherm model better represented the adsorption data, with isotherm parameters of k [15.849 (mg/g) (mg/L)-1/n ] and n (2.985). The prepared composite is reusable at least 5 cycles of adsorption-desorption with no significant decrease in the adsorption capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omer Kazak
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Necmettin Erbakan University, 42090, Konya, Turkey
| | - Yasin Ramazan Eker
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Necmettin Erbakan University, 42090, Konya, Turkey
| | - Ilker Akin
- Department of Biotechnology, Necmettin Erbakan University, 42090, Konya, Turkey
| | - Haluk Bingol
- Department of Chemistry, A.K. Education Faculty, Necmettin Erbakan University, 42090, Konya, Turkey
| | - Ali Tor
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Necmettin Erbakan University, 42090, Konya, Turkey.
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Huang W, Zhang Y, Li D. Adsorptive removal of phosphate from water using mesoporous materials: A review. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2017; 193:470-482. [PMID: 28249762 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.02.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2016] [Revised: 02/08/2017] [Accepted: 02/12/2017] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Mesoporous materials have significant potential for use as adsorbents for removal of phosphate from water. The chemical and structural properties of materials greatly affect their capacity and rate in the phosphate adsorption process. This paper reviews recent activities in the development of mesoporous materials as phosphate adsorbents. In particular, it mainly focuses on the synthesis, properties and phosphate removal efficiency of various materials with mesoporosity, including metal-coordinated amino-functionalized silicas, ammonium-functionalized silicas, metal-doped mesoporous silicas, metal oxides, metal sulfate and carbon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiya Huang
- School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Taizhou University, Linhai, 317000, China
| | - Yuanming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
| | - Dan Li
- School of Engineering and Information Technology, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150, Australia.
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Removal of Phosphate Using Red Mud: An Environmentally Hazardous Waste By-Product of Alumina Industry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1155/2016/9075206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The industrial waste, bauxite residue generated in the Bayer chemical process of alumina production, commonly known as red mud (RM) has been used as the adsorbent for selective removal of phosphate in aqueous solutions. RM collected from the storage area of alumina industry was characterized by chemical analysis and physical methods such as BET surface area, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), particle size analysis, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods. Among the various red mud samples (0.2–200 μ) studied, the samples treated with 1 M HCl for 2 h were found better for the selective adsorption of phosphate in comparison with untreated and heat treated RM samples. The presence of phosphate in the aqueous samples collected after adsorption studies with red mud was determined by standard spectrophotometric procedure using ammonium molybdate and ascorbic acid in nitrate medium at λmax 880 nm. The studies reported significant adsorption of phosphate on acid treated red mud in comparison with adsorption of phosphate on untreated and heat treated red mud, respectively. The adsorption of phosphate on raw red mud and activated red mud was further investigated with respect to stirring time, pH of the solution, dose of adsorbent, and varying phosphate concentration. Acid treated RM is observed as an efficient and cost-effective adsorbent for selective removal of phosphate in aqueous solutions.
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Kazak O, Tor A, Akin I, Arslan G. Preparation and characterization of novel polysulfone-red mud composite capsules for the removal of fluoride from aqueous solutions. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra12055e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This study is the first investigation on the encapsulation of red mud by a polysulfone matrix through a phase inversion process to obtain composite capsules for the removal of fluoride from aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omer Kazak
- Department of Environmental Engineering
- Necmettin Erbakan University
- Konya
- Turkey
| | - Ali Tor
- Department of Environmental Engineering
- Necmettin Erbakan University
- Konya
- Turkey
| | - Ilker Akin
- Department of Chemistry
- Selcuk University
- Konya
- Turkey
| | - Gulsin Arslan
- Department of Biochemistry
- Selcuk University
- Konya
- Turkey
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Nur T, Johir M, Loganathan P, Nguyen T, Vigneswaran S, Kandasamy J. Phosphate removal from water using an iron oxide impregnated strong base anion exchange resin. J IND ENG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Ma M, Lu Y, Chen R, Ma L, Wang Y. Hexavalent Chromium Removal from Water Using Heat-Acid Activated Red Mud. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.4236/ojapps.2014.45027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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de Souza KC, Antunes MLP, Couperthwaite SJ, da Conceição FT, de Barros TR, Frost R. Adsorption of reactive dye on seawater-neutralised bauxite refinery residue. J Colloid Interface Sci 2013; 396:210-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2012] [Revised: 01/08/2013] [Accepted: 01/08/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Shanableh AM, Elsergany MM. Removal of phosphate from water using six Al-, Fe-, and Al-Fe-modified bentonite adsorbents. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART A, TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 2013; 48:223-231. [PMID: 23043345 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2012.717820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
This study was part of a larger effort that involves evaluating alternatives to upgrading secondary treatment systems in the United Arab Emirates for the removal of nutrients. In this study, six modified bentonite (BNT) phosphate adsorbents were prepared using solutions that contained hydroxy-polycations of aluminum (Al-BNT), iron (Fe-BNT), and mixtures of aluminum and iron (Al-Fe-BNT). The adsorption kinetics and capacities of the six adsorbents were evaluated, and the adsorbents were used to remove phosphorus from synthetic phosphate solutions and from treated wastewater. The experimental adsorption kinetics results were well represented by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, with R(2) values ranging from 0.99 to 1.00. Similarly, the experimental equilibrium adsorption results were well represented by the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms, with R(2) values ranging from 0.98 to 1.00. The adsorption capacities of the adsorbents were dependent on the BNT preparation conditions; the types, quantities and combination of metals used; BNT particle size; and adsorption pH. The Langmuir maximum adsorption capacities of the six adsorbents ranged from 8.9-14.5 mg P/g-BNT. The results suggested that the BNT preparations containing Fe alone or in combination with Al achieved higher adsorption capacities than the preparations containing only Al. However, the Al-BNT preparations exhibited higher adsorption rates than the Fe-BNT preparation. Three of the six adsorbents were used to remove phosphate from secondarily treated wastewater samples, and the removal results were comparable to those obtained using synthetic phosphate solutions. The BNT adsorbents also exhibited adequate settling characteristics and significant regeneration potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdallah M Shanableh
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
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18
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Bottini A, Rizzo L. Phosphorus Recovery from Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant Sludge Liquor by Ion Exchange. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2011.627904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Ogata T, Morisada S, Oinuma Y, Seida Y, Nakano Y. Preparation of adsorbent for phosphate recovery from aqueous solutions based on condensed tannin gel. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2011; 192:698-703. [PMID: 21676543 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.05.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2010] [Revised: 05/21/2011] [Accepted: 05/23/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
We have synthesized an iron-loaded tannin gel as an adsorbent for phosphate recovery in aqueous solutions. The use of the tannin gel prepared from condensed tannin, which is a ubiquitous and inexpensive natural polymer, is not only cost effective and environment-friendly, but interesting because the phosphate-adsorbed gel can be expected to use directly as a fertilizer. The amount of iron loaded into the tannin gel oxidized by nitric acid was much larger than that into the non-oxidized tannin gel. This increase in the amount of the loaded iron resulted in the significant increase in the adsorption amount of phosphate onto the gel. Mössbauer spectroscopy indicated that the morphology of iron in the gel is a mono-type complex, which is formed as a result of the reaction between Fe(III) and the oxidized tannin gel with carbonyl groups. The iron-loaded tannin gel showed the adsorption selectivity for phosphate over other anions and the pH independence of phosphate adsorption in the wide range of initial pH 3-12. The phosphate adsorption isotherm for the iron-loaded tannin gel followed the Freundlich equation with constants of K(F)=2.66 and 1/n=0.31, rather than the Langmuir equation. The adsorption amount of phosphate on iron weight basis for the iron-loaded tannin gel is 31.3mg-P/g-Fe, which indicates that iron in the gel was efficiently used for the phosphate adsorption compared with other phosphate adsorbents, such as iron hydroxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Ogata
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Engineering, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan
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Sushil S, Batra V. CHARACTERIZATION OF INDIAN RED MUD FOR CATALYTIC APPLICATIONS. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.5276/jswtm.2011.188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Zhang J, Shen Z, Shan W, Mei Z, Wang W. Adsorption behavior of phosphate on lanthanum(III)-coordinated diamino-functionalized 3D hybrid mesoporous silicates material. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2011; 186:76-83. [PMID: 21131125 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.10.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2010] [Revised: 10/18/2010] [Accepted: 10/19/2010] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
An inorganic/organic hybrid adsorbent for phosphate adsorption was synthesized by introducing lanthanum (La) onto diamino modified MCM-41. The adsorbent was characterized by XRD, SEM, BET, TGA, and FTIR spectroscopy. A series of batch tests were conducted to investigate the influence of contact time, initial phosphate concentration, pH of the solution, and competitive ions on the phosphate adsorption capacity. The Langmuir and Freundlich models were used to simulate the sorption equilibrium, and the results indicated that the Langmuir model fitted the experiment data better than the Freundlich model. The maximum adsorption capacity calculated from the Langmuir model is 54.3 mg/g. For kinetic study, phosphate adsorption followed the pseudo-second-order equation well with a correlation coefficient greater than 0.99. Optimum pH value for the removal of phosphate was between 3.0 and 7.0. The presence of Cl(-) and NO(3)(-) has neglectable influence on the phosphate adsorption. F(-)and SO(4)(2-) have negative effects on the adsorption of phosphate. Phosphate on the spent adsorbent can be almost released by 0.01 M NaOH solution in 12 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianda Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, PR China
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Castaldi P, Silvetti M, Garau G, Deiana S. Influence of the pH on the accumulation of phosphate by red mud (a bauxite ore processing waste). JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2010; 182:266-272. [PMID: 20605065 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2010] [Revised: 05/03/2010] [Accepted: 06/08/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
In the present work we investigated the interactions established between red mud (RM) and phosphate anions (P) at pH 4.0, 7.0 and 10.0. The amount of P sorbed by RM (P-RM) increased as the pH decreased being equal to 4.871 mmol g(-1) at pH 4.0, 0.924 mmol g(-1) at pH 7.0, and 0.266 mmol g(-1) at pH 10.0. Sequential extractions' data of P-RM equilibrated at pH 4.0 and 7.0, suggested that the phosphate sorption at these pH values was mainly regulated by two different mechanisms that gave rise to a chemical adsorption on RM phases, and to the formation of metal phosphate precipitates. By contrast, at pH 10.0 the P-sorption was regulated by a chemisorption mechanism on Fe-Al phases of RM. These findings were supported by FT-IR analysis, which showed a broad band at 1114 and 1105 cm(-1) in P-RM spectra at pH 4.0 and 7.0 respectively, attributable to P-O(H) stretching nu(3)-modes associated to inner-sphere complexes of phosphate on Fe-Al phases, or alternatively to stretching vibrations of PO(4)(3-) tetrahedra, arising from a precipitate of aluminium phosphate. Importantly, the FT-IR spectroscopy showed a phosphate-promoted dissolution of tectosilicates, notably cancrinite and sodalite, in RM exchanged with phosphate at pH 4.0 and 7.0.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Castaldi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali Agrarie e Biotecnologie Agro-Alimentari, University of Sassari, Viale Italia 39, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
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Yu Y, Wu R, Clark M. Phosphate removal by hydrothermally modified fumed silica and pulverized oyster shell. J Colloid Interface Sci 2010; 350:538-43. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2010.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2010] [Revised: 06/08/2010] [Accepted: 06/11/2010] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Kumar P, Sudha S, Chand S, Srivastava VC. Phosphate Removal from Aqueous Solution Using Coir-Pith Activated Carbon. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2010.485604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Kemer B, Ozdes D, Gundogdu A, Bulut VN, Duran C, Soylak M. Removal of fluoride ions from aqueous solution by waste mud. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2009; 168:888-894. [PMID: 19327886 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.02.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2009] [Revised: 02/19/2009] [Accepted: 02/19/2009] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The present study was carried out to assess the ability of original waste mud (o-WM) and different types of activated waste mud which are acid-activated (a-WM) and precipitated waste mud (p-WM), in order to remove excess of fluoride from aqueous solution by using batch technique. The p-WM exhibited greater performance than the others. Adsorption studies were conducted as a function of pH, contact time, initial fluoride concentration, adsorbent concentration, temperature, etc. Studies were also performed to understand the effect of some co-existing ions present in aqueous solutions. Adsorption process was found to be almost independent of pH for all types of waste mud. Among the kinetic models tested for p-WM, pseudo-second-order model fitted the kinetic data well with a perfect correlation coefficient value of 1.00. It was found that the adequate time for the adsorption equilibrium of fluoride was only 1h. Thermodynamic parameters including the Gibbs free energy (DeltaG degrees ), enthalpy (DeltaH degrees ), and entropy (DeltaS degrees ) revealed that adsorption of fluoride ions on the p-WM was feasible, spontaneous and endothermic in the temperature range of 0-40 degrees C. Experimental data showed a good fit with the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models. Results of this study demonstrated the effectiveness and feasibility of WM for removal of fluoride ions from aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baris Kemer
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkiye
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Anirudhan TS, Rijith S, Divya L. Preparation and Application of a Novel Functionalized Coconut Coir Pith as a Recyclable Adsorbent for Phosphate Removal. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/01496390903017899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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27
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Yao S, Li J, Shi Z. Phosphate Ion Removal from Aqueous Solution Using an Iron Oxide-Coated Fly Ash Adsorbent. ADSORPT SCI TECHNOL 2009. [DOI: 10.1260/0263-6174.27.6.603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Shuhua Yao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Shenyang Institute of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, P. R. China
| | - Jinyan Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Shenyang Institute of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, P. R. China
| | - Zhongliang Shi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Shenyang Institute of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, P. R. China
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Tor A, Danaoglu N, Arslan G, Cengeloglu Y. Removal of fluoride from water by using granular red mud: Batch and column studies. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2009; 164:271-278. [PMID: 18799263 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2008] [Revised: 08/01/2008] [Accepted: 08/01/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes the removal of fluoride from water using granular red mud (GRM) according to batch and column adsorption techniques. For the batch technique, the experiments demonstrated that maximum fluoride removal was obtained at a pH of 4.7 and it took 6h to attain equilibrium and equilibrium time did not depend upon the initial fluoride concentration. Kinetics data were fitted with pseudo-second-order model. The Redlich-Peterson and Freundlich isotherm models better represented the adsorption data in comparison to the Langmuir model. Column experiments were carried out under a constant influent concentration and bed depth, and different flow rates. The capacities of the breakthrough and exhaustion points decreased with increase of the flow rate. Thomas model was applied to the experimental results. The modelled breakthrough curves were obtained, and they were in agreement with the corresponding experimental data. The column adsorption was reversal and the regeneration operation was accomplished by pumping 0.2M of NaOH through the loaded GRM-column.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Tor
- Selcuk University, Department of Environmental Engineering, Campus, 42031 Konya, Turkey.
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Biswas BK, Inoue K, Ghimire KN, Harada H, Ohto K, Kawakita H. Removal and recovery of phosphorus from water by means of adsorption onto orange waste gel loaded with zirconium. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2008; 99:8685-8690. [PMID: 18524574 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2007] [Revised: 04/02/2008] [Accepted: 04/06/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Orange waste, an available biomass, was immobilized with zirconium(IV) to investigate its feasibility for phosphate removal from an aquatic environment. Kinetics, effects of pH and foreign anions, and the adsorption isotherm for phosphate have been examined. The adsorption capacity has been compared to that of two commercially available adsorbents such as zirconium ferrite and MUROMAC XMC 3614. The prepared gel was an effective adsorption gel for phosphate removal with a reasonably high sorption capacity of 57mg-P/g, which was four times higher than that of zirconium ferrite. The highest removal of phosphate was observed at low pH, whereas higher pH suppressed phosphate removal, but even up to pH 9 more than 85% phosphate removal was observed. Adsorbed phosphate was eluted by NaOH solution. Fixed bed column-mode experiments confirmed the complete adsorption of phosphate in continuous-mode operation. Throughout the operating conditions, zirconium was not leaked.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biplob K Biswas
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Saga University, Saga 840-8502, Japan
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Huang W, Wang S, Zhu Z, Li L, Yao X, Rudolph V, Haghseresht F. Phosphate removal from wastewater using red mud. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2008; 158:35-42. [PMID: 18314264 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2007] [Revised: 01/15/2008] [Accepted: 01/15/2008] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Red mud, a waste residue of alumina refinery, has been used to develop effective adsorbents to remove phosphate from aqueous solution. Acid and acid-thermal treatments were employed to treat the raw red mud. The effects of different treatment methods, pH of solution and operating temperature on adsorption have been examined in batch experiments. It was found that all activated red mud samples show higher surface area and total pore volume as well as higher adsorption capacity for phosphate removal. The red mud with HCl treatment shows the highest adsorption capacity among all the red mud samples, giving adsorption capacity of 0.58 mg P/g at pH 5.5 and 40 degrees C. The adsorption capacity of the red mud adsorbents decreases with increase of pH. At pH 2, the red mud with HCl treatment exhibits adsorption of 0.8 mg P/g while the adsorption can be lowered to 0.05 mg P/g at pH 10. However, the adsorption is improved at higher temperature by increasing 25% from 30 to 40 degrees C. The kinetic studies of phosphate adsorption onto red mud indicate that the adsorption mainly follows the parallel first-order kinetics due to the presence of two acidic phosphorus species, H(2)PO(4)(-) and HPO(4)(2-). An analysis of the adsorption data indicates that the Freundlich isotherm provides a better fitting than the Langmuir model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Huang
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Functional Nanomaterials and Division of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
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Wang S, Ang HM, Tadé MO. Novel applications of red mud as coagulant, adsorbent and catalyst for environmentally benign processes. CHEMOSPHERE 2008; 72:1621-1635. [PMID: 18558418 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2007] [Revised: 05/01/2008] [Accepted: 05/05/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Red mud (RM) is a by-product of bauxite processing via the Bayer process. Its disposal remains an issue of great importance with significant environmental concerns. In the past decades, a lot of research has been done to utilize red mud for environmental-benign applications such as a building material additive and for metal recovery. In recent years, red mud has also been explored for gas cleaning and wastewater treatment. In this paper, we review varying novel applications of red mud as a coagulant and adsorbent for water and gas treatment as well as catalyst for some industrial processes. The environmental compatibility of red mud is discussed. Some directions of future research are also proposed. Red mud presents a promising application in water treatment for removal of toxic heavy metal and metalloid ions, inorganic anions such as nitrate, fluoride, and phosphate, as well as organics including dyes, phenolic compounds and bacteria. In addition, red mud can also be employed as catalysts for hydrogenation, hydrodechlorination and hydrocarbon oxidation. Moreover, leaching and eco-toxicological tests indicate that red mud does not present high toxicity to the environment before or after reuse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaobin Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6058, Australia.
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Boujelben N, Bouzid J, Elouear Z, Feki M, Jamoussi F, Montiel A. Phosphorus removal from aqueous solution using iron coated natural and engineered sorbents. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2008; 151:103-10. [PMID: 17611022 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.05.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2006] [Revised: 05/18/2007] [Accepted: 05/18/2007] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
New filtration materials covered with metallic oxides are good adsorbents for both cation and anion forms of pollutants. Sfax is one of the most important industrial towns in Tunisia. Its phosphate manufacture in particular is causing considerable amounts of water pollution. Therefore, there is a need to find out a new way of getting rid of this excessive phosphate from water. This work is aimed to examining the potential of three sorbent materials (synthetic iron oxide coated sand (SCS), naturally iron oxide coated sand (NCS) and iron oxide coated crushed brick (CB)) for removing phosphate ions from aqueous solutions. According to our literature survey CB was not used as adsorbent previously. Phosphate ions are used here as species model for the elimination of other similar pollutants (arsenates, antimonates). Optical microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses were used to investigate the surface properties and morphology of the coated sorbents. Infra-red spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques were also used to characterize the sorbent structures. Results showed that iron coated crushed brick possess more micro pores and a higher surface area owing to its clay nature. The comparative sorption of PO4(3-) from aqueous solutions by SCS, CB and NCS was investigated by batch experiments. The estimated optimum pH of phosphate ion retention for the considered sorbents was 5. The equilibrium data were analysed using the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The sorption capacities of PO(4)3- at pH 5 were 1.5 mg/g for SCS, 1.8 mg/g for CB and 0.88 mg/g for NCS. The effect of temperature on sorption phenomenon was also investigated. The results indicated that adsorption is an endothermic process for phosphate ions removal. This study demonstrates that all the considered sorbents can be used as an alternative emerging technology for water treatment without any side effect or treatment process alteration.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Boujelben
- Laboratoire Eau Energie et Environnement, département de génie géologique, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Sfax, BP W 3038 Sfax, Tunisia.
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Mohanty S, Baral S, Mohapatra D, Roy Chaudhury G. Use of Manganic Ferrihydrite to treat As(V) contaminated water. CHEMISTRY AND ECOLOGY 2008; 24:23-33. [DOI: 10.1080/02757540701814812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/19/2023]
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34
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Mortula MM, Gagnon GA. Phosphorus treatment of secondary municipal effluent using oven-dried alum residual. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART A, TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 2007; 42:1685-91. [PMID: 17849312 DOI: 10.1080/10934520701518265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of alum residuals generated during drinking water treatment for adsorption of phosphorus from secondary municipal effluent. Bench-scale experiments (batch and fixed bed column tests) were conducted using oven-dried alum residuals. Experimental results observed maximum phosphorus removal of 91%-98% using alum residual concentrations of 4 g/L to 16 g/L. Oven-dried alum residual was a more effective adsorbent for orthophosphate phosphorus than total phosphorus. Effluent pH levels were suitable for surface water disposal with little or no lime addition. Aluminum leaching from oven-dried alum residual was not high enough to cause toxicity for aquatic species in surface water. Oven-dried alum residuals were also able to adsorb organic matter. The results indicated that oven-dried alum residuals have potential to provide a low cost technological solution for small- and medium-sized municipalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md M Mortula
- Centre for Sustainable Infrastructure Research, National Research Council Canada, Regina, Canada
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35
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Cengeloglu Y, Tor A, Arslan G, Ersoz M, Gezgin S. Removal of boron from aqueous solution by using neutralized red mud. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2007; 142:412-7. [PMID: 16987599 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.08.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2006] [Revised: 08/16/2006] [Accepted: 08/17/2006] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
The adsorptive removal of boron from aqueous solution by using the neutralized red mud was studied in batch equilibration technique. The effects of pH, adsorbent dosage, initial boron concentration and contact time on the adsorption were investigated. The experiments demonstrated that boron removal was of a little fluctuation in pH range of 2-7 and it takes 20 min to attain equilibrium. The adsorption data was analyzed using the Langmuir and the Freundlich isotherm models and it was found that the Freundlich isotherm model represented the measured sorption data well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunus Cengeloglu
- Selcuk University, Department of Chemistry, Campus, 42031 Konya, Turkey
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36
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MOHANTY S, PRADHAN J, DAS S, THAKUR R. Removal of phosphorus from aqueous solution using alumized red mud. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/0020723042000223346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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37
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Liu CJ, Li YZ, Luan ZK, Chen ZY, Zhang ZG, Jia ZP. Adsorption removal of phosphate from aqueous solution by active red mud. J Environ Sci (China) 2007; 19:1166-1170. [PMID: 18062412 DOI: 10.1016/s1001-0742(07)60190-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Red mud is the waste of alumina industry and has high TiO2 and Fe2O3 content which are active components for the adsorption of anion pollutants. In this study, the uptake of phosphate by red mud activated by heat treatment and acid-heat treatment was investigated. The factors influencing the adsorption were also investigated. The result showed that the red mud sample treated using acid-heat method at 80 degrees C with 0.25 mol/L HCl for 2 h achieved the highest phosphate removal. For the heat-activated red mud, the sample heated at 700 degrees C for 2 h preformed better than the other heat treatment. Phosphate removal by the activated red mud was significantly pH dependent, and pH 7 was the optimal pH for phosphate removal. The adsorption fits Langmuir isotherm model well and the maximum adsorption capacities of the acid-heat activated red mud and the heat activated samples were 202.9 mgP/g and 155.2 mgP/g, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-jun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
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38
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Golder A, Samanta A, Ray S. Removal of phosphate from aqueous solutions using calcined metal hydroxides sludge waste generated from electrocoagulation. Sep Purif Technol 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2006.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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39
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Li Y, Liu C, Luan Z, Peng X, Zhu C, Chen Z, Zhang Z, Fan J, Jia Z. Phosphate removal from aqueous solutions using raw and activated red mud and fly ash. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2006; 137:374-83. [PMID: 16621271 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2005] [Revised: 11/23/2005] [Accepted: 02/13/2006] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
The effect of acidification and heat treatment of raw red mud (RM) and fly ash (FA) on the sorption of phosphate was studied in parallel experiments. The result shows that a higher efficiency of phosphate removal was acquired by the activated samples than by the raw ones. The sample prepared by using the RM stirred with 0.25 M HCl for 2h (RM0.25), as well as another sample prepared by heating the RM at 700 degrees C for 2h (RM700), registered the maximum removal of phosphate (99% removal of phosphate). This occurred when they were used in the phosphate sorption studies conducted at pH 7.0 and 25 degrees C with the initial PO(4)(3-) concentration of 155 mg P/l. The FA samples treated in the same way described above can achieve 7.0 and 8.2 mg P/l phosphate removal for FA0.25 and FA700 respectively, corresponding to 45.2% and 52.9% removal. The activated materials performed higher phosphate removal over broader pH range compared with the raw ones. The influences of various factors, such as initial pH and initial phosphate concentration on the sorption capacity were also studied in batch equilibration technique. Solution pH significantly influenced the sorption. Each sample achieved the maximal removal of phosphate at pH 7.0. The amount of phosphate removal increased with the solute concentration. The Freundlich and Langmuir models were used to simulate the sorption equilibrium. The results indicate that the Langmuir model has a better correlation with the experimental data than the Freundlich model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanzhong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing 100085, PR China.
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Tor A, Cengeloglu Y, Aydin ME, Ersoz M. Removal of phenol from aqueous phase by using neutralized red mud. J Colloid Interface Sci 2006; 300:498-503. [PMID: 16696997 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2006.04.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2006] [Revised: 04/03/2006] [Accepted: 04/11/2006] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study is to remove the phenol from aqueous solution by using the neutralized red mud in batch adsorption technique. The study was carried out as functions of contact time, pH, initial phenol concentration, red mud dosage and effect of salt addition. The experiments demonstrated that maximum phenol removal was obtained in a wide pH range of 1-9 and it takes 10 h to attain equilibrium. The adsorption data was analyzed using the Langmuir and the Freundlich isotherm models and it was found that the Freundlich isotherm model represented the measured sorption data well. The influence of addition of salt on phenol removal depends on the relative affinity of the anions for the red mud surface and the relative concentrations of the anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Tor
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Selcuk University, Campus, 42031 Konya, Turkey.
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41
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Mohapatra D, Mishra D, Chaudhury GR, Das RP, Park KH. Reactive Behavior of Ferrihydrite and Aluminic Ferrihydrite Toward the Adsorption of Arsenate. GEOSYSTEM ENGINEERING 2006; 9:39-44. [DOI: 10.1080/12269328.2006.10541253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/19/2023]
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42
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Removal of cadmium, zinc, copper and lead by red mud, an iron oxides containing hydrometallurgical waste. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2991(05)80179-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
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43
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Genç-Fuhrman H, Tjell JC, McConchie D. Increasing the arsenate adsorption capacity of neutralized red mud (Bauxsol). J Colloid Interface Sci 2004; 271:313-20. [PMID: 14972607 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2003.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2003] [Accepted: 10/08/2003] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The possibility of increasing the arsenate adsorption capacity of seawater-neutralized red mud (Bauxsol) through acid treatment, combined acid and heat treatment, and the addition of ferric sulfate (Fe(2)(SO(4))(3).7H(2)O) or aluminum sulfate (Al(2)(SO(4))(3). 18H(2)O) is investigated. The results show that acid treatment alone, as well as in combination with heat treatment increases the removal efficiency, with the combination providing the best removal. Adding ferric sulfate or aluminum sulfate, however, suppress the removal. The results also show that activated Bauxsol (AB) produced using combined acid and heat treatment can remove roughly 100% arsenate (at pH 4.5) with or without competing anions (i.e., phosphate, bicarbonate, and sulfate) when the initial arsenate concentration is < or = 2 mgl(-1). Furthermore, it is found that the adsorption process using AB is not accompanied by the release of unwanted contaminants, and TCLP results indicate that the spent AB is not hazardous. It is believed that the AB produced here has good potential as an alternative adsorbent to conventional methods for removing arsenate from water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hülya Genç-Fuhrman
- Technical University of Denmark, Environment & Resources, Bygningstorvet, Building 115, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
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44
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Michelmore A, Jenkins P, Ralston J. The interaction of linear polyphosphates with zincite surfaces. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-7516(01)00085-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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45
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Das DD, Mahapatra R, Pradhan J, Das SN, Thakur RS. Removal of Cr(VI) from Aqueous Solution Using Activated Cow Dung Carbon. J Colloid Interface Sci 2000; 232:235-240. [PMID: 11097756 DOI: 10.1006/jcis.2000.7141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous medium by using activated cow dung carbon was studied. Cow dung was carbonized and activated by treating with concentrated H(2)SO(4) followed by heating for 24 h at 120 degrees C. The extent of adsorption was studied as a function of pH, contact time, amount of adsorbent, concentration of adsorbate, and temperature. At lower pH (<3.5), the prepared sorbent was capable of removing approximately 90% Cr(VI) at 5 ppm concentration from aqueous synthetic solution. The dynamics of migration of the sorbate ions from the bulk onto the sorbent surface was studied and the results obtained under various experimental conditions were found to follow standard adsorption isotherms. The reaction kinetics was found to be of first order. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
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Affiliation(s)
- DD Das
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Regional Research Laboratory, Bhubaneswar, 751 013, India
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Pradhan J, Das SN, Thakur RS. Adsorption of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solution by Using Activated Red Mud. J Colloid Interface Sci 1999; 217:137-141. [PMID: 10441420 DOI: 10.1006/jcis.1999.6288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 184] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Adsorption by activated red mud (ARM) is investigated as a possible alternative to the conventional methods of Cr(VI) removal from aqueous synthetic solutions and industrial effluents. Adsorption characteristics suggest the heterogenous nature of the adsorbent surface sites with respect to the energy of adsorption. Various factors such as pH, contact time, Cr(VI) concentration, amount of adsorbent, and temperature are taken into account, and promising results are obtained. The applicability of the Langmuir as well as Freundlich adsorption isotherms for the present system is tested. The loading factor (i.e., milligrams of Cr(VI) adsorbed per gram of ARM) increased with initial Cr(VI) concentration, whereas a negative trend was observed with increasing temperature. The influence of the addition of anions on the adsorption of Cr(VI) depends on the relative affinity of the anions for the surface and the relative concentrations of the anions. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Pradhan
- Regional Research Laboratory (CSIR), Bhubaneswar, 751013, India
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