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Kwon YR, Moon SK, Kim HC, Kim JS, Kwon M, Kim DH. Effects of Grafting Degree on the Formation of Waterborne Polyurethane-Acrylate Film with Hard Core-Soft Shell Structure. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3765. [PMID: 37765619 PMCID: PMC10538150 DOI: 10.3390/polym15183765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Waterborne polyurethane-acrylate (WPUA) grafted with polyurethane was prepared to improve the film-forming ability of hard-type acrylic latex. To balance the film-formation ability and hardness, the WPUA latex was designed with a hard core (polyacrylate) and soft shell (polyurethane). The grafting ratio was controlled through varying the content of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) used to cap the ends of the polyurethane prepolymer. The morphologies of the latex particles, film surface, and fracture surface of the film were characterized through transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. An increase in the grafting ratio resulted in the enhanced miscibility of polyurethane and polyacrylate but reduced adhesion between particles and increased minimum film formation temperature. In addition, grafting was essential to obtain transparent WPUA films. Excessive grafting induced defects such as micropores within the film, leading to the decreased hardness and adhesive strength of the film. The optimal HEMA content for the preparation of a WPUA coating with excellent film-forming ability and high hardness in ambient conditions was noted to be 50%. The final WPUA film was prepared without coalescence agents that generate volatile organic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Rok Kwon
- Materials & Component Convergence R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), 143, Hanggaul-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan-si 15588, Republic of Korea; (Y.R.K.); (S.K.M.); (H.C.K.); (J.S.K.); (M.K.)
- Department of Material Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, 55, Hanggaul-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan-si 15588, Republic of Korea
| | - Seok Kyu Moon
- Materials & Component Convergence R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), 143, Hanggaul-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan-si 15588, Republic of Korea; (Y.R.K.); (S.K.M.); (H.C.K.); (J.S.K.); (M.K.)
- School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84, Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Hae Chan Kim
- Materials & Component Convergence R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), 143, Hanggaul-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan-si 15588, Republic of Korea; (Y.R.K.); (S.K.M.); (H.C.K.); (J.S.K.); (M.K.)
- Department of Material Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, 55, Hanggaul-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan-si 15588, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Soo Kim
- Materials & Component Convergence R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), 143, Hanggaul-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan-si 15588, Republic of Korea; (Y.R.K.); (S.K.M.); (H.C.K.); (J.S.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Miyeon Kwon
- Materials & Component Convergence R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), 143, Hanggaul-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan-si 15588, Republic of Korea; (Y.R.K.); (S.K.M.); (H.C.K.); (J.S.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Dong Hyun Kim
- Materials & Component Convergence R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), 143, Hanggaul-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan-si 15588, Republic of Korea; (Y.R.K.); (S.K.M.); (H.C.K.); (J.S.K.); (M.K.)
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Structure and performance of waterborne polyurethane-acrylate composite emulsions for industrial coatings: effect of preparation methods. Colloid Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-019-04583-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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4
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Mehravar S, Ballard N, Tomovska R, Asua JM. Polyurethane/Acrylic Hybrid Waterborne Dispersions: Synthesis, Properties and Applications. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b02324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samane Mehravar
- POLYMAT and Departamento de Química Aplicada, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, Donostia-San Sebastian 20018, Spain
| | - Nicholas Ballard
- POLYMAT and Departamento de Química Aplicada, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, Donostia-San Sebastian 20018, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48011 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Radmila Tomovska
- POLYMAT and Departamento de Química Aplicada, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, Donostia-San Sebastian 20018, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48011 Bilbao, Spain
| | - José M. Asua
- POLYMAT and Departamento de Química Aplicada, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, Donostia-San Sebastian 20018, Spain
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Shao J, Yu C, Bian F, Zeng Y, Zhang F. Preparation and Properties of Hydrophilic Rosin-Based Aromatic Polyurethane Microspheres. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:2493-2499. [PMID: 31459487 PMCID: PMC6648592 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Hydrophilic aromatic polyurethane (HAPU) microspheres were prepared through dispersion polymerization of a rosin-based polyurethane dispersion with C=C and styrene (St). The effects of the monomer ratio (i.e., waterborne rosin-based aromatic polyurethane (WRPU) to St), dispersant level, and reaction temperature on the properties of the microspheres were investigated; the effects of pH and adsorption temperature on the adsorption capacity of Orange II were also studied. The microspheres were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, energy-dispersive spectrometry, thermogravimetric analysis, laser particle size analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that HAPU microspheres have been successfully synthesized and the produced microspheres exhibited good thermal stability and monodispersion. The optimum reaction conditions for the preparation of the microspheres were determined as a monomer ratio (m WRPU/m St) of 6:4 with 8 wt % poly(vinyl pyrrolidine) (on the basis of the mixed monomer) at 80 °C for 8 h. Under these conditions, the average particle size of the synthetic microspheres was 120 nm and the particle size distribution index was 0.442. The microspheres' adsorption capacity for Orange II reached 17.53 mg·g-1 when the solid-liquid ratio was 1 g·L-1, with an initial concentration of 100 mg·L-1 at pH 5, and the adsorption was conducted at 313 K for 3 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jintao Shao
- College
of Chemistry and Biology Engineering and College of Materials Science and
Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Caili Yu
- College
of Chemistry and Biology Engineering and College of Materials Science and
Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Feng Bian
- College
of Chemistry and Biology Engineering and College of Materials Science and
Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yanning Zeng
- College
of Chemistry and Biology Engineering and College of Materials Science and
Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Faai Zhang
- College
of Chemistry and Biology Engineering and College of Materials Science and
Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
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Waterborne epoxy-modified polyurethane-acrylate dispersions with nano-sized core-shell structure particles: synthesis, characterization, and their coating film properties. JOURNAL OF POLYMER ENGINEERING 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/polyeng-2016-0003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Waterborne epoxy-modified polyurethane-acrylate (EPUA) dispersions with nano-sized core-shell structure particles, with polyacrylate (PA) as core and epoxy-modified polyurethane (EPU) as shell, were successfully prepared via a two-step procedure. The waterborne EPU dispersions were first synthesized to serve as seeds, and then the butyl acrylate (BA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomers were introduced into EPU particles to form polymeric core by radical polymerization under the assistance of ultrasonic treatment. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy revealed that the epoxy and PA components were successfully incorporated onto the chain of the PU and EPU to form EPU and EPUA, respectively. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) photograph demonstrated that the EPUA particles have the core-shell structure. The as-prepared EPUA coating films exhibited good thermo-stability and mechanical properties, as revealed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and tensile testing, respectively. The results of potentiodynamic polarization curves and immersion corrosion testing in 5 wt% NaCl aqueous solution both demonstrated that the anticorrosive properties of EPUA mainly depended on the mass content of PA, with the optimized value of 30 wt%.
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Chai G, Sun D. Preparation and properties of reactive polyurethane polyacrylate blends based on carbonyl-hydrazide reaction. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang Chai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 Guangdong China
| | - Dongcheng Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 Guangdong China
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Luo Q, Shen Y, Li P, Wang C, Zhao Z. Synthesis and characterization of crosslinking waterborne fluorinated polyurethane-acrylate with core-shell structure. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoli Luo
- Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry & Technology for Chemical Industry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology; Xi'an 710021 People'ans Republic China
| | - Yiding Shen
- Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry & Technology for Chemical Industry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology; Xi'an 710021 People'ans Republic China
| | - Peizhi Li
- Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry & Technology for Chemical Industry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology; Xi'an 710021 People'ans Republic China
| | - Chen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry & Technology for Chemical Industry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology; Xi'an 710021 People'ans Republic China
| | - Zhifang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry & Technology for Chemical Industry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology; Xi'an 710021 People'ans Republic China
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Xin H, Shen Y, Li X. Novel cationic polyurethane-fluorinated acrylic hybrid latexes: Synthesis, characterization and properties. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.03.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Shi R, Zhang X, Dai J, Zhang C. Synthesis of Fluorinated Polyurethane/Polyacrylate Hybrid Emulsion Initiated by60Co γ-Ray and Properties of the Latex Film. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2010.511528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Jiang X, Kong XZ, Zhu X, Zhang Z, Zhang ZG. Calculation of Grafting and Property Characterization in Polyurethane-Acrylic Hybrid Materials Prepared by Emulsion Process. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201000222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Wu Q, Wu Z, Tian H, Zhang Y, Cai S. Structure and Properties of Tough Thermoplastic Starch Modified with Polyurethane Microparticles. Ind Eng Chem Res 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ie801005w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiangxian Wu
- Green Polymer Laboratory, College of Chemistry, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, China 430079 and Polymer Science Department, College of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China 430072
| | - Zhengshun Wu
- Green Polymer Laboratory, College of Chemistry, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, China 430079 and Polymer Science Department, College of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China 430072
| | - Huafeng Tian
- Green Polymer Laboratory, College of Chemistry, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, China 430079 and Polymer Science Department, College of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China 430072
| | - Yu Zhang
- Green Polymer Laboratory, College of Chemistry, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, China 430079 and Polymer Science Department, College of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China 430072
| | - Shuilian Cai
- Green Polymer Laboratory, College of Chemistry, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, China 430079 and Polymer Science Department, College of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China 430072
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Zhou HY, Chen XG, Liu CS, Meng XH, Liu CG, He J, Yu LJ. Cellulose Acetate/Chitosan Multimicrospheres Preparation and Ranitidine Hydrochloride Release In Vitro. Drug Deliv 2008; 13:261-7. [PMID: 16766467 DOI: 10.1080/10717540500313083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A noval cellulose acetate/chitosan multimicrospheres (CACM) was prepared by the method of w/o/w emulsion. The concentration of cellulose acetate (CA) and the ratio of CA/chitosan (CS) had influence on the CACM size, and appearance. Ranitidine hydrochloride loading, and releasing efficiency in vitro were investigated. The optimal condition for preparation of the microspheres was CA concentration at 2% and the ratio of CA/CS at 3/1. The microspheres size was 200-350 microm. The appearance of microspheres was spherical, porous, and nonaggregated. The highest loading efficiency was 21%. The ranitidine release from the CACM was 40% during 48 hr in buffers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yun Zhou
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, PR, China
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Deepa P, Jayakannan M. Solvent-induced self-organization approach for polymeric architectures of micropores, hexagons and spheres based on polyurethanes prepared via novel melt transurethane methodology. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Jiang M, Zheng Z, Ding X, Cheng X, Peng Y. Convenient synthesis of novel fluorinated polyurethane hybrid latexes and core-shell structures via emulsion polymerization process with self-emulsification of polyurethane. Colloid Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-007-1658-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Šebenik U, Krajnc M. Properties of acrylic-polyurethane hybrid emulsions synthesized by the semibatch emulsion copolymerization of acrylates using different polyurethane particles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.20896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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?ebenik U, Krajnc M. Semibatch emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate using different polyurethane particles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.20559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Seeded semibatch emulsion copolymerization of methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate using polyurethane dispersion: effect of soft segment length on kinetics. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2003.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Sundar S, Aruna P, Venkateshwarlu U, Radhakrishnan G. Aqueous dispersions of polyurethane cationomers: a new approach for hydrophobic modification and crosslinking. Colloid Polym Sci 2004. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-003-1012-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Shi Y, Wu Y, Zhu Z. Modification of aqueous acrylic-polyurethane via epoxy resin postcrosslinking. J Appl Polym Sci 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/app.11750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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?ebenik U, Golob J, Krajnc M. Comparison of properties of acrylic-polyurethane hybrid emulsions prepared by batch and semibatch processes with monomer emulsion feed. POLYM INT 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.1127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Dong A, Hou G, Wang Y, Sun D. Properties of amphoteric polyurethane waterborne dispersions. I. Dependence on pH value in salt-free media. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.10153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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